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专题05 选词填空专项训练
一、选词填空
01
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
cheap, on, far, good, interest, but, visit, everything, spend, and, at, real
Did you often go to the museum Lily and I were very 1 in science, so we decided to 2 the science museum today. Because the museum was not 3 from our homes, we thought it was 4 to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was 5 , but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened 6 8:30. It was big inside 7 there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was 8 amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily 9 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother.
All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. 10 there was about science and we learned a lot about science today.
【答案】
1．interested 2．visit 3．far 4．better 5．cheap 6．at 7．and 8．really 9．spent 10．Everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和作者因为对科学感兴趣，决定骑自行车去参观科学博物馆的经历。
1．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据“Lily and I were very...in science”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对科学非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
2．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据“we decided to...the science museum today”和备选词汇可知，此处表示参观科学博物馆。动词visit“参观”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填visit。
3．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们认为骑自行车去比坐公共汽车去好。根据“Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum.”和备选词汇可推知，博物馆离作者家不远。not far from“离……不远”。故填far。
4．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们认为骑自行车去比坐公共汽车去好。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级；结合备选词汇可知，形容词good的比较级better符合语境。故填better。
5．句意：我认为它很便宜，但是Lily认为它很贵。根据“I thought it was...but Lily thought it was expensive.”可知，此处是转折关系，表示作者认为票价便宜，但是Lily认为它很贵。形容词cheap“便宜的”符合语境。故填cheap。
6．句意：博物馆八点半开门。“8:30”是具体的时刻，其前应加介词at。故填at。
7．句意：里面很大，有很多令人兴奋的东西供我们欣赏。根据“It was big inside...there were many exciting things for us to enjoy.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
8．句意：这真的很神奇。根据“It was...amazing.”和备选词汇可知，空处应填real的副词形式really，用于修饰形容词amazing。故填really。
9．句意：但是Lily花了20元给她的小弟弟买了一个可爱的机器人模型。根据“Lily...20 yuan on a lovely model robot”可知，此处应用短语spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花了多少钱”，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以空处应填动词spend的过去式spent。故填spent。
10．句意：那里的一切都是关于科学的，我们今天学到了很多科学知识。根据“we decided to..the science museum today”可知，作者和Lily参观的是科学博物馆，所以博物馆里的一切都是关于科学的。代词everything“一切”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。
02
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
do, think, climb, not want, see, after, careful, he, slice, have, go
Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not healthy. She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 11 stairs. These always made her worried.
To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told 12 her problem. The doctor checked (检查) her 13 and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or (否则) you 14 a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided 15 as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds (镑) of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.
16 he worked out the price (价格), the boss asked, “ Shall I cut it into smaller 17 for you ”
“Oh, I 18 to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”
Mrs. Parker 19 for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like 20 what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”
【答案】
11．to climb 12．him 13．carefully 14．will have 15．to do 16．After 17．slices 18．don’t want 19．thought 20．to see
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellen Parker因爱吃三明治导致健康问题，医生建议她减肥，而她通过想象10磅肉的样子来理解减肥目标的故事。
11．句意：她不能快速行走，爬楼梯对她来说非常困难。根据“stairs”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爬楼梯，climb符合，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to climb。
12．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉他她的问题。分析句子结构，“told”后需接宾语，指代医生（男性），用him。故填him。
13．句意：医生仔细检查了她，然后给了她一些建议。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，“checked”是动词，需用副词修饰，表示“仔细地检查”，用carefully。故填carefully。
14．句意：听从我的建议， Parker夫人，否则你会有心脏病的。have a heart problem“有心脏病”，此处表示将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will have。
15．句意：Ellen很害怕，于是决定按照医生说的做。分析句子结构，“decided”后接不定式（to do）表示决定做某事，用to do。故填to do。
16．句意：老板算出价格后，问道：“要我把它给你切成更小的薄片吗？”分析句子结构可知，空处用连词，after符合，句首首字母大写。故填After。
17．句意：要我把它给你切成更小的薄片吗？根据“Shall I cut it into smaller…for you ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指把肉切成更小的薄片，用复数形式slices。故填slices。
18．句意：哦，我不想买肉。根据“If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指不想买肉，用don’t want。故填don’t want。
19．句意：Parker夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子的。”根据“Mrs Parker… for a minute and then said”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指想了一会儿，然后说，句子时态为一般过去时，用thought。故填thought。
20．句意：Parker夫人想了一会儿，然后说：“我的医生认为我太重了，必须减掉10磅。我想看看10磅肉是什么样子的。”根据“I would like…what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知， 此处指想看看10磅肉是什么样子的，“would like”后接不定式，用to see。故填to see。
03
阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。
be, move, excited, take, with, different, I, gift, come, but
Many people like sunny days because they can go out and enjoy the sunshine. 21 for me, rainy days are my favorite.
When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. They 22 farmers and they were always busy on sunny days. When it rained they stayed at home and played games 23 me. Rainy days were a symbol (象征) of happy time for me.
Two years ago, I 24 to a big neighborhood. It is always noisy outside the window. When the rain 25 , the world becomes quiet. I can read books by the window and listen to the rain. The sound is relaxing and it helps 26 to sleep well.
In July, it always rains in Yunnan and I am so 27 about that. It is a good time to 28 a walk with an umbrella. After raining, 29 kinds of mushrooms grow out of the ground. They are 30 from nature.
I love the rain. It can clean the city and also clean my heart.
【答案】
21．But 22．were 23．with 24．moved 25．comes 26．me 27．excited 28．take 29．different 30．gifts
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”喜欢雨天的原因以及雨天给“我”带来的美好感受和体验。
21．句意：很多人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以出去享受阳光。但对我来说，雨天是我的最爱。根据前后句“很多人喜欢晴天”和“我喜欢雨天”的转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
22．句意：他们是农民，在晴天总是很忙。根据“They ... farmers and they were always busy on sunny days.”可知，主语They为复数，且时态为一般过去时，备选词be的过去式were符合语境。故填were。
23．句意：下雨的时候，他们待在家里和我一起玩游戏。根据“played games ... me.”可知，此处表示和“我”一起玩游戏，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境，故填with。
24．句意：两年前，我搬到了一个大社区。根据“to a big neighborhood”可知此处表示“搬家”，由“Two years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，备选词move的过去式moved符合语境。故填moved。
25．句意：当雨来的时候，世界变得安静。根据“the world becomes quiet”可知此处表示雨“到来”，时态为一般现在时，主语the rain为第三人称单数，备选词come的第三人称单数形式comes符合语境。故填comes。
26．句意：这声音很放松，帮助我睡个好觉。help后接人称代词宾格，备选词I的宾格me符合语境，此处表示帮助“我”入睡。故填me。
27．句意：七月，云南总是下雨，我对此非常兴奋。“对……兴奋”用be excited about，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，描述“我”对下雨的感受。故填excited。
28．句意：这是带着伞散步的好时机。“散步”用take a walk，It is a good time to do sth.为固定短语，备选词take用原形即可。故填take。
29．句意：雨后，各种各样的蘑菇从地里长出来。“各种各样的”用different kinds of，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，修饰kinds。故填different。
30．句意：它们是来自大自然的礼物。根据“from nature”可知蘑菇是大自然的“礼物”，由are可知此处用复数形式，备选词gift的复数gifts符合语境。故填gifts。
04
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
worker with friend because arrive hall follow rules
Today is Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot show. All the children are happy 31 they see some new robots there.
They 32 at the hall at 9:00 a.m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some 33 about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully but Bob doesn’t.
Bob likes robots very much. When Bob sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Don’t make noise, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots 34 his classmates. After half an hour, Bob forgets the rules again. He wants to watch all the robots fast. He starts to run everywhere in the 35 . Then he gets lost (迷路). A kind 36 there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates.
Miss Johnson says to Bob, “It’s important to 37 the rules in our everyday life. We can do many things well when we have good habits!”
【答案】31．because 32．arrive 33．rules 34．with 35．hall 36．worker 37．follow
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miss Johnson带领学生参观机器人展览时，Bob因不遵守规则而迷路，最后在工作人员的帮助下归队的故事。
31．句意：所有孩子都很高兴，因为他们在那里看到了一些新机器人。根据“All the children are happy ... they see some new robots there.”及备选词汇可知，“they see some new robots there”是孩子们高兴的原因，表因果关系用because。故填because。
32．句意：他们上午9点到达大厅。根据“They ... at the hall at 9:00 a.m.”及备选词汇可知，“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章是一般现在时，主语they，谓语用原形。故填arrive。
33．句意：在进入之前，Miss Johnson 给他们讲了一些关于展览的规则。根据“Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some ... about the show.”及后文Bob因不遵守规则受提醒等内容，可知是讲“规则”，some后接可数名词复数，rule的复数是rules。故填rules。
34．句意：然后他和同学们一起看机器人。根据“Then he watches the robots ... his classmates.”及备选词汇可知，“with”表示“和……一起”，符合“他和同学一起看”的语境。故填with。
35．句意：他开始在大厅里到处跑。根据“He starts to run everywhere in the ...”及备选词汇可知，前文提到在“hall”看展览，这里是在大厅里跑。故填hall。
36．句意：那里一位善良的工作人员帮助他找到了Miss Johnson和他的同学们。根据“A kind ... there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates.”及备选词汇可知，是“工作人员”帮忙，a后接可数名词单数。故填worker。
37．句意：在我们日常生活中遵守规则是很重要的。根据“It’s important to ... the rules in our everyday life.”及备选词汇可知，“follow the rules”是固定短语“遵守规则”，“to”后接动词原形。故填follow。
05
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
our scared story best angry probably fall jump space running space saved
Annette and Juliana loved telling stories. One night before going to bed, Juliana started a 38 about flying into space in a rocket...
“We climbed into the rocket and flew off into 39 . We went far, far away from the earth. Then we saw something very big. You and Gerry were 40 !”
“What did we see ” asked Annette.
“There was a huge black hole!” said Juliana. “We raced through space, but the black hole kept 41 after us! It got closer and closer. Gerry tried his 42 to fly the rocket, but the black hole kept pulling (拽) us in.”
“That sounds terrible! Did we 43 into the black hole ” asked Annette.
“I took the controls (操纵装置) and flew the rocket,” said Juliana.
“After some time, we got away!”
“You 44 us!” said Annette.
“And we were tired,” said Juliana. “We had to rest. Then Gerry saw something coming close.”
“What was it ” asked Annette.
“A new world. The air was clean. The 45 was blue. And there were strange but beautiful trees and houses,” Juliana said. “We walked around and found out that it was 46 the earth. We had traveled to the future!”
“We were stuck (被困住的) there ” asked Annette.
“Yes,” said Juliana, “and we had to find the way back to 47 time. So we got back into the rocket and flew to find the way back…”
【答案】
38．story 39．space 40．scared 41．running 42．best 43．fall 44．saved 45．sky 46．probably 47．our
【导语】本文主要讲了Annette和Juliana喜欢讲故事。Juliana讲了一个关于乘坐火箭飞入太空、遭遇黑洞并最终逃脱，到达未来地球的冒险故事。故事充满想象力，描述了太空旅行中的危险和新奇发现。
38．句意：一天晚上睡觉之前，Juliana开始讲一个关于乘火箭飞向太空的故事。根据“Annette and Juliana loved telling stories.”及备选词可知，空处指“故事”，story符合句意，冠词a后名词单数形式。故填story。
39．句意：我们乘火箭飞向太空。根据上文“flying into space in a rocket ...”及备选词可知，空处指“飞向太空”。名词space符合句意。故填space。
40．句意：你和Gerry看起来很害怕！根据“ There was a huge black hole!”及备选词可知，提到黑洞追逐，所以她们应该会很害怕。scared“害怕的”符合句意，作表语。故填scared。
41．句意：我们飞速穿越太空，但黑洞一直在追逐我们。根据“but the black hole kept...after us! ”及备选词可知，空处指“追逐”，需固定搭配run after，keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填running。
42．句意：Gerry尽了最大的努力驾驶火箭，但是黑洞一直拽我们。根据“tried his...”及备选词可知，空处考查try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。
43．句意：我们掉进黑洞了吗？根据“into the black hole ”及备选词可知，空处指“掉入”，需fall into固定搭配，意为“掉入”，Did后跟动词原形。故填fall。
44．句意：你救了我们！根据“After some time, we got away!”及备选词可知，Juliana操控火箭逃脱，所以Annette说她救了大家。save“挽救”符合句意，因本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saved。
45．句意：天空是蓝色的。根据“The air was clean. The...was blue.”及备选词可知，可知，新世界的景象中，天空是蓝色的。sky“天空”符合句意。故填sky。
46．句意：我们在周围走路，发现这里可能是地球。根据“found out that it was...the earth.”及备选词可知，空处表推测，probably“可能”符合句意。故填probably。
47．句意：我们必须找到路回到我们的时代。根据“and we had to find the way back to...time.”及备选词可知，空处指“我们的时代”，需形容词性物主代词our修饰名词time。故填our。
06
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。
see, climb, show, like, make, know, have, do, go, take, stay
Is it necessary (必要的) to do exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy Every parent wants 48 these answers.
A new study (研究) 49 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities like 50 —this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also 51 aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run.
However, we are surprised that many kids don’t 52 doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we 53 exercise interesting for them It’s a good idea 54 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 55 fun and make it part of their lives. Maybe they will love exercise or sports.
Doctor Judy says she often 56 parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the best way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to 57 for a walk with your kids, think about something interesting to do along the way.” she says.
【答案】
48．to know 49．shows 50．climbing 51．do 52．like 53．make 54．to take 55．have 56．sees 57．go
【导语】本文主要围绕孩子每天是否需要锻炼以及如何让孩子对锻炼感兴趣展开讨论，通过新研究给出孩子锻炼的相关建议，并提及让锻炼有趣的方法以及医生对于孩子锻炼方式的看法。
48．句意：每个家长都想知道这些答案。根据“Every parent wants...these answers”可知，家长想知道答案，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，结合备选词，know“知道”符合语境。故填to know。
49．句意：一项新的研究表明孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次。根据“A new study...that children should exercise at least twice a week.”可知，新研究展示的内容，show“展示”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。
50．句意：他们可以做一些像攀爬这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“like”可知，此处是举例说明活动内容，结合“this kind of exercise is good for their muscles”和备选词可知，攀爬对肌肉有好处，climb“攀爬”，like是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填climbing。
51．句意：孩子们也应该每天做一个多小时的有氧运动。根据“aerobic exercise”和备选词可知，是做有氧运动，do“做”，should后接动词原形。故填do。
52．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。根据“However, we are surprised that many kids don’t...doing exercise or playing sports now.”可知，很多孩子不喜欢锻炼，like“喜欢”，don’t后接动词原形。故填like。
53．句意：我们怎样才能让锻炼对他们来说有趣呢？根据“exercise interesting for them”和备选词可知，是让锻炼有趣，make“使，让”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make。
54．句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea...kids outside”可知，是带孩子出去，take“带”，it's a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to take。
55．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们可以玩得开心，并让它成为他们生活的一部分。根据“If they often play together, they can...fun”可知，是玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填have。
56．句意：朱迪医生说她经常看到家长让他们的孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方法。根据“Doctor Judy says she often...parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise”可知，是看到家长的行为，see“看见”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sees。
57．句意：所以如果你想和你的孩子去散步，想想一路上有什么有趣的事情可以做。根据“for a walk”和备选词可知，是去散步，go for a walk“去散步”，want to do“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填go。
07
请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
jogging, songs, something, good, make, your, favourite, boring, join, excited
Jogging is 58 for us and helps us live long and healthy lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in 59 home. But many people find it 60 after jogging for a while. Here are some ideas to 61 your jogging more (更) interesting. First, you should choose to wear your 62 sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you comfortable and likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you can always have 63 interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along your music player and listen to your favourite 64 . The music can make you 65 and run further (更远) without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. 66 a running club and find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go 67
【答案】
58．good 59．your 60．boring 61．make 62．favourite 63．something 64．songs 65．excited 66．join 67．jogging
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢跑对健康的好处，以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣。
58．句意：慢跑对我们有好处，帮助我们长寿和健康生活。根据“helps us live long and healthy lives”以及备选词可知，慢跑对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
59．句意：你可以在公园里甚至在你家里慢跑。根据“home”以及备选词可知，此处指在你家里，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词home，故填your。
60．句意：但是很多人发现慢跑一段时间后会感到无聊。根据“But many people find it…after jogging for a while.”以及备选词可知，此处指慢跑一段时间后会感到无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词作宾补，故填boring。
61．句意：这里有一些让你的慢跑更有趣的想法。根据“your jogging more (更) interesting”以及备选词可知，此处指让慢跑更有趣，make“使”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形，故填make。
62．句意：首先，当你慢跑时，你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。根据“They make you comfortable and likely to run.”以及备选词可知，此处指选择最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋，favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语，修饰“sports clothes and shoes”，故填favourite。
63．句意：通过改变路线和选择另一条街道，当你慢跑时，你总会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。根据“interesting to enjoy when you jog”以及备选词可知，此处指有一些有趣的事情可以享受，something“一些事情”，不定代词，用于肯定句中，故填something。
64．句意：带上你的音乐播放器，听你最喜欢的歌曲。根据“Take along your music player”以及备选词可知，此处指听最喜欢的歌曲，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填songs。
65．句意：音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。根据“run further (更远) without feeling bored”以及备选词可知，此处指音乐可以让你兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作宾补，修饰人，故填excited。
66．句意：加入跑步俱乐部，找一个新的跑步伙伴，或者邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑。根据“a running club”以及备选词可知，此处指加入跑步俱乐部，join“加入”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填join。
67．句意：加入跑步俱乐部，找一个新的跑步伙伴，或者邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑。根据“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging.”以及备选词可知，此处指邀请一位老朋友一起去慢跑，go jogging“去慢跑”，动词短语，故填jogging。
08
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
practice succeed they match when care think danger need use
Do you know about rock climbing Now it’s more and more popular and many people take rock climbing as 68 new hobby. It is not a very easy sport. Indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of 69 . The outdoor rock climbing is very dangerous. In order to climb successfully, you must know about something 70 . For example, buy some special equipment (设备) to protect (保护) yourself and choose the equipment 71 because it can save your life when you are in 72 . It’s also important for you to know about some rules 73 you have fun. If not, you may hurt (使受伤) yourself very often. Rock climbing is a meaningful sport. It can help improve the ways of 74 . We know people who play chess are really smart, and it is the same to people who like rock climbing. There are some 75 for rock petitors (参赛者) 76 both smart mind and good cooperative (合作的) abilities with others. And then they can 77 in them. If you enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors, you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
【答案】
68．their 69．practice 70．useful 71．carefully 72．danger 73．when 74．thinking 75．matches 76．need 77．succeed
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动的注意事项和益处。
68．句意：现在它越来越受欢迎，且许多人把攀岩作为他们的新的爱好。根据“people take rock climbing”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们把攀岩作为他们的新爱好，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词hobby。故填their。
69．句意：室内攀岩和室外攀岩都需要大量的练习。根据“Indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing”和备选词汇可知，攀岩需要练习，此处应用不可数名词practice“练习”。故填practice。
70．句意：为了成功攀岩，你必须了解一些有用的东西。根据“In order to climb successfully”和备选词汇可知，成功攀岩前，需要了解有用的事情，应用形容词useful“有用的”修饰something。故填useful。
71．句意：例如，购买一些特殊设备来保护你自己，并仔细选择设备，因为它可以在你处于危险时拯救你的生命。根据“buy some special equipment to protect yourself and choose the equipment”和备选词汇可知，选保护自己的设备时要仔细，应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词choose。故填carefully。
72．句意：例如，购买一些特殊设备来保护你自己，并仔细选择设备，因为它可以在你处于危险时拯救你的生命。根据“it can save your life”和备选词汇可知，此处指在危险中拯救生命，in danger“处于危险中”，固定搭配。故填danger。
73．句意：在你享受乐趣时，对于你来说了解一些规则也很重要。根据“you have fun”和备选词汇可知，享受乐趣时也要了解规则，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
74．句意：它可以帮助改善思维方式。根据“It can help improve the ways of”和备选词汇可知，攀岩会影响思维方式，think“思考”，动词；介词of后用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
75．句意：攀岩有一些比赛。根据“for rock climbing”和备选词汇可知，此处指有攀岩比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填matches。
76．句意：参赛者既需要聪明的头脑，也需要与他人的良好的合作能力。根据“both smart mind and good cooperative abilities”和备选词汇可知，此处指参赛者需要聪明的头脑和合作能力，need“需要”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
77．句意：然后他们才能在其中取得成功。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“Competitors need both smart mind and good cooperative abilities with others.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有聪明的头脑和合作能力才能取得攀岩成功，succeed“成功”，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填succeed。
09
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空一词。
two because health weekend jog help important focus they feel
Hi, I’m Melody! I keep 78 by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are!
First, I like 79 in the park. I usually go for a run 80 a week. Running 81 me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga 82 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 83 . It helps me relax and stretch my body. I enjoy 84 on my breathing (呼吸) and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my friends. We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 85 . I always feel happy after our games.
By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 86 good. Staying active is 87 to me, and I love trying new activities!
【答案】
78．healthy 79．jogging 80．twice 81．helps 82．because 83．weekends 84．focusing 85．theirs 86．feel 87．important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melody通过三种运动 (跑步、瑜伽、打篮球) 保持健康，介绍了每种运动的频率、带来的好处，体现运动对她身心及生活的重要性 。
78．句意：我通过做三种运动来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，keep healthy (保持健康) 符合语境，故填healthy。
79．句意：首先，我喜欢在公园里慢跑。like doing sth. (喜欢做某事)，jog的动名词形式是jogging，故填jogging。
80．句意：我通常每周去跑步两次。two“二”，此处表示次数，用twice，twice a week (一周两次) 符合语境，故填twice。
81．句意：跑步帮助我增强体力，改变心情。help帮助，一般现在时，Running作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填helps。
82．句意：第二，我练习瑜伽是因为瑜伽让我感到平静和安宁。前后句是因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境，故填because。
83．句意：周末我经常在家做瑜伽。on weekends“在周末”，符合语境，故填weekends。
84．句意：我喜欢专注于自己的呼吸，寻找平衡。enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)，focus on (专注于)，feel的动名词形式是focusing，符合语境，故填focusing。
85．句意：我的篮球技术也比他们的好。than后接名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs (他们的，指代他们的篮球技能)，故填theirs。
86．句意：这些锻炼让我感觉很好。make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)，feel (感觉) 用动词原形，故填feel。
87．句意：保持活跃对我来说很重要，我喜欢尝试新的活动！be important to sb. (对某人来说重要)，important“重要的”，形容词放在be后作表语，故填important。
10
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。
two, we, be, make, way, buy, cheap, fun, energy, minute
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for 88 . It 89 our heart and body strong. It also gives us more 90 . And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise 91 a week. Twenty 92 each time 93 enough.
There are many 94 to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people 95 equipment for their homes. But it is not 96 .
Exercising can be 97 . Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise How often do you exercise
【答案】
88．us 89．makes 90．energy 91．twice 92．minutes 93．is 94．ways 95．buy 96．cheap 97．fun
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的好处、频率、方式以及乐趣。
88．句意：医生说它对我们有好处。介词for后接宾语，需用代词宾格。备选词中we的宾格形式us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
89．句意：它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。根据“It ... our heart and body strong.”和备选词可知，锻炼使心脏和身体强壮。make的三单形式makes“使得”符合语境。故填makes。
90．句意：它还给我们更多能量。more后接不可数名词或复数名词。根据“It also gives us more”备选词可知，锻炼给我们能量。energy“能量”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填energy。
91．句意：每周锻炼两次对我们有好处。根据“It’s good for us to exercise ... a week.”可知，此处需用频度副词。备选词中two的副词形式twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。
92．句意：每次二十分钟就足够了。twenty后接可数名词复数。备选词中minute的复数形式minutes“分钟”符合语境，表示锻炼的时长。故填minutes。
93．句意：每次二十分钟就足够了。时长作主语，谓语动词需用三单形式。备选词中be的三单形式is符合语境。故填is。
94．句意：锻炼有很多方式。many后接可数名词复数。根据“We can walk, run or swim.”和备选词可知，此处指方法，way的复数形式ways“方法”符合语境。故填ways。
95．句意：有些人购买设备放在家里。主语Some people为复数，谓语动词用原形。根据“Some people ... equipment for their homes.”和备选词可知，此处指买锻炼的装备，buy“购买”符合语境。故填buy。
96．句意：但这并不便宜。系动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“Some people ... equipment for their homes. But it is not ...”和备选词可知，装备不便宜。cheap“便宜的”符合语境。故填cheap。
97．句意：锻炼可以很有趣。系动词be后接形容词作表语。根据“Exercising can be ...”和备选词可知，锻炼是有趣的。fun“有趣的”符合语境。故填fun。
11
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
different up hungry other remain bring carrot they because porridge
In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 98 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 99 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 100 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 101 thinking of them!
Among all these food, 102 is my favourite. I often wake 103 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 104 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 105 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 106 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill.
Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 107 strong in your memory
【答案】
98．bring 99．different 100．carrots 101．hungry 102．porridge 103．up 104．Other 105．their 106．because 107．remains
【导语】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。
98．句意：在我们的日常生活中，某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知，此处用bring back表示“带回”，can后面动词用原形，故填bring。
99．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，故填different。
100．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知，此空应填入一种食物的单词，根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知，胡萝卜可以作饺子馅，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填carrots。
101．句意：一想到他们我就总是感到很饿！根据“grow…thinking of them”可知，一想起这些美食就变得很饿，grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。
102．句意：在所有这些食物中，粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知，最喜爱的是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，故填porridge。
103．句意：我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”，固定搭配，故填up。
104．句意：还有些时候，会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”，此空为句首，首字母要大写，故填Other。
105．句意：这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。
106．句意：至于我来说，普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物，因为每当我生病时，妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
107．句意：什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻？根据“What food… strong in your memory ”备选词可知，询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”，remain“留下”，此句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填remains。
12
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit
What is the common yexiao in your city Yexiao is the 108 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and 109 until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s 110 and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 111 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans.
Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 112 and shopping. Parents take 113 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 114 around and chat (闲聊).
“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 115 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 116 says.
But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 117 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life.
【答案】
108．fourth 109．closes 110．favourite 111．and 112．eating 113．their 114．sit 115．late 116．writer 117．out
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的夜宵。
108．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and... until 2: 00 a. m.”可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，再结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭，所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
109．句意：夜宵通常晚上八点开始，直到凌晨两点结束营业。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and...until 2:00 a.m.”和备选词汇可知，此处是说夜宵晚上8点开始，凌晨两点关闭，close“关闭”，又因为主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用第三人称单数形式closes。故填closes。
110．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们最爱的食物，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
111．句意：然而在南方，湖南小龙虾和广东甜点拥有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列“crayfish in Hunan”和“dessert in Guangdong”。故填and。
112．句意：这是一个集餐饮和购物于一体的场所。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方，eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。
113．句意：父母带他们的孩子去吃路边摊。根据“Parents take...children”可知，此处是指他们的孩子，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。
114．句意：老年人只是坐下来闲聊。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天，sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Old people”是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。
115．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚，stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。
116．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家，writer“作家”。故填writer。
117．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友去闲逛。根据“People eat, chat and hang…with friends.”和备选词可知，此处是指去闲逛，hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，为固定搭配。故填out。
13
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
surprise, menu, country, more, waitress,serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything
Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 118 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 119 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 120 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 121 sauce (酱汁) ” Lily has to remember 122 well.
It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 123 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 124 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 125 ” They order some beef noodles. Lily 126 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 127 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her.
【答案】
118．waitress 119．menu 120．However 121．more 122．everything 123．surprise 124．thirsty 125．dumplings 126．serves 127．country
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的父母经营着一家小而受欢迎的餐馆，莉莉有时会在餐馆里帮忙，她帮助顾客点餐、服务，顾客对她的服务很满意，离开前邀请莉莉去他们的国家游玩。
118．句意：她有时会在餐馆里当服务员帮他们的忙。根据“She sometimes helps them”及“in the restaurant”可知，在餐馆里帮忙当服务员，a后接单数名词waitress“女服务员”，故填waitress。
119．句意：他们坐下后，她给他们一份菜单。根据“There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from”可知，给他们菜单让他们选择，a后接单数名词menu“菜单”，故填menu。
120．句意：然而，点菜并不总是那么容易。空格前后是转折关系，用however表示“然而”，故填However。
121．句意：我能再要些酱汁吗？根据“Could I have…sauce”可知，询问能否再要一些酱汁，more“更多的”，故填more。
122．句意：莉莉必须把一切都记好。根据“Some customers have special requests”可知，顾客有一些特殊的要求，所以要把这些都记好，everything“一切”，故填everything。
123．句意：他们感到很惊讶，因为这个女孩英语说得很好。根据“because the girl can speak English well”可知，女孩英语说得好让他们感到惊讶，get a surprise“感到惊讶”，故填surprise。
124．句意：两位顾客很渴，所以莉莉先给了他们两杯茶。根据“so Lily gives them two cups of tea first”可知，先给他们两杯茶，说明他们很渴，thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。
125．句意：您想要什么，面条、米饭还是饺子？根据“noodles, rice or”可知，此处询问主食，dumpling“饺子”符合，用复数形式表泛指，故填dumplings。
126．句意：莉莉很快就给他们上菜了。根据“them their food soon”可知，此处指serve sth“上菜”，根据“order”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填serves。
127．句意：临走前，他们邀请莉莉有一天去他们的国家游玩。根据“visit their”及备选词可知，邀请去他们的国家游玩，country“国家”，故填country。
14
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．have B．drink C． or D．important E. vegetables F. theirs G. lunch H. their I. different J. usually K. eat L. meal
American eating habits are very different from those of Chinese.
Americans usually 128 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main 129 for Americans. They 130 hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to schools for 131 . For Americans, dinner is very 132 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 133 . Sometimes they 134 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit 135 coffee. And Americans usually use knife and fork when they are eating.
When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with 136 friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so 137 !
【答案】
128．A 129．L 130．K 131．G 132．D 133．E 134．B 135．C 136．H 137．I
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。
128．句意：美国人早餐通常吃鸡蛋、面包、水果、牛奶或咖啡。have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”，此处是在介绍美国人的早餐习惯。故选A。
129．句意：午餐不是美国人的重要一餐。根据“Lunch isn’t the main…for Americans.”可知此处是说午餐不是美国人的重要一餐，meal“一餐”。故选L。
130．句意：他们上班时吃汉堡包、炸薯条、三明治或水果。根据“They…hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace.”可知此处是在介绍美国人吃的东西，eat“吃”。故选K。
131．句意：学生们常带汉堡包和水果到学校吃午饭。根据“Lunch…”可知此处仍然在介绍午餐，lunch“午餐”。故选G。
132．句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。根据后文可知晚餐的丰富，所以晚餐对美国人很重要，important“重要的”。故选D。
133．句意：他们经常吃汤、沙拉、鱼、鸡和蔬菜。根据“They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and…”以及备选词可知此处是指蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故选E。
134．句意：他们有时喝葡萄酒。根据“Sometimes they…wine (葡萄酒).”可知此处是指喝葡萄酒，drink“喝”。故选B。
135．句意：饭后，他们通常吃点冰淇淋、水果或咖啡。根据“After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit…coffee.”可知晚饭后他们通常吃些冰淇淋、水果或者喝咖啡，or“或者”。故选C。
136．句意：当美国人在餐馆与朋友一起吃饭时，他们通常各自付账。根据“When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with…friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账).”可知此处是指和他们的朋友一起用餐，their“他们的”。故选H。
137．句意：太不一样了！根据“But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant.”可知美国人和中国人的付账方式很不同，different“不同的”。故选I。
15
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they
Do you always eat 138 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables Do you only watch sports on TV Do you want to be 139 If not, you must stop these unhealthy 140 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 141 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 142 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 143 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 144 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 145 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 146 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 147 . It’s time to go to bed.
【答案】
138．hamburgers 139．fat 140．habits 141．well 142．before 143．eating 144．because 145．they 146．carrots 147．late
【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开，先指出一些不健康的饮食习惯，接着详细阐述了早餐、午餐、晚餐的合理饮食建议以及用餐时间等注意事项。
138．句意：你是否总是吃汉堡，从不喝牛奶、吃水果或蔬菜？根据“never have milk, fruit or vegetables”可知，此处列举不健康食物，结合备选词，“hamburger”汉堡包符合语境，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填hamburgers。
139．句意：你想变胖吗？根据前文描述的不健康饮食习惯以及“If not, you must stop...”可知，这里问是否想变胖，“fat”胖的，符合语境。故填fat。
140．句意：如果不是，你现在必须停止这些不健康的习惯。根据前文提到的只吃汉堡等行为可知，这些都是不健康的习惯，“habit”习惯，可数名词，由“these”可知用复数形式。故填habits。
141．句意：它们可以帮助你在上午的课堂上思考得很好。修饰动词“think”要用副词，结合语境和备选词，“good”的副词“well”好地，符合语境。故填well。
142．句意：所以你可以在第一节课之前吃早餐。根据“For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast...the first class.”可知，是在第一节课之前吃早餐，“before”在……之前，符合语境。故填before。
143．句意：你吃完后，可以吃一些水果。根据“After you finish...it”可知，是吃完早餐后，“finish doing sth.”完成做某事，“eat”吃，动名词为“eating”。故填eating。
144．句意：对于午餐，只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。根据“it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice...the time in the afternoon is very long.”可知，前后是因果关系，“because”因为，符合语境。故填because。
145．句意：对一些人来说，如果他们吃太多就很难入睡。根据“It’s difficult for some people to sleep if...eat much.”可知，此处指一些人，用“they”他们作主语。故填they。
146．句意：有些人喜欢吃里面有西红柿和胡萝卜的沙拉。根据“salad with tomatoes and...”可知，沙拉里除了西红柿还有蔬菜，结合备选词，“carrot”胡萝卜，符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填carrots。
147．句意：太晚了。根据“don’t eat after 11:00 p.m.”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，晚上11点后吃东西太晚了，“late”晚的，符合语境。故填late。
试卷第1页，共3页
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专题05 选词填空专项训练
一、选词填空
01
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
cheap, on, far, good, interest, but, visit, everything, spend, and, at, real
Did you often go to the museum Lily and I were very 1 in science, so we decided to 2 the science museum today. Because the museum was not 3 from our homes, we thought it was 4 to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was 5 , but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened 6 8:30. It was big inside 7 there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was 8 amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily 9 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother.
All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. 10 there was about science and we learned a lot about science today.
02
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
do, think, climb, not want, see, after, careful, he, slice, have, go
Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not healthy. She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 11 stairs. These always made her worried.
To keep fit, she went to the doctor and told 12 her problem. The doctor checked (检查) her 13 and then gave her some advice. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or (否则) you 14 a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided 15 as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds (镑) of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.
16 he worked out the price (价格), the boss asked, “ Shall I cut it into smaller 17 for you ”
“Oh, I 18 to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you ”
Mrs. Parker 19 for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like 20 what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”
03
阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。
be, move, excited, take, with, different, I, gift, come, but
Many people like sunny days because they can go out and enjoy the sunshine. 21 for me, rainy days are my favorite.
When I was young, I lived with my grandparents. They 22 farmers and they were always busy on sunny days. When it rained they stayed at home and played games 23 me. Rainy days were a symbol (象征) of happy time for me.
Two years ago, I 24 to a big neighborhood. It is always noisy outside the window. When the rain 25 , the world becomes quiet. I can read books by the window and listen to the rain. The sound is relaxing and it helps 26 to sleep well.
In July, it always rains in Yunnan and I am so 27 about that. It is a good time to 28 a walk with an umbrella. After raining, 29 kinds of mushrooms grow out of the ground. They are 30 from nature.
I love the rain. It can clean the city and also clean my heart.
04
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
worker with friend because arrive hall follow rules
Today is Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot show. All the children are happy 31 they see some new robots there.
They 32 at the hall at 9:00 a.m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some 33 about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully but Bob doesn’t.
Bob likes robots very much. When Bob sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Don’t make noise, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots 34 his classmates. After half an hour, Bob forgets the rules again. He wants to watch all the robots fast. He starts to run everywhere in the 35 . Then he gets lost (迷路). A kind 36 there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates.
Miss Johnson says to Bob, “It’s important to 37 the rules in our everyday life. We can do many things well when we have good habits!”
05
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
our scared story best angry probably fall jump space running space saved
Annette and Juliana loved telling stories. One night before going to bed, Juliana started a 38 about flying into space in a rocket...
“We climbed into the rocket and flew off into 39 . We went far, far away from the earth. Then we saw something very big. You and Gerry were 40 !”
“What did we see ” asked Annette.
“There was a huge black hole!” said Juliana. “We raced through space, but the black hole kept 41 after us! It got closer and closer. Gerry tried his 42 to fly the rocket, but the black hole kept pulling (拽) us in.”
“That sounds terrible! Did we 43 into the black hole ” asked Annette.
“I took the controls (操纵装置) and flew the rocket,” said Juliana.
“After some time, we got away!”
“You 44 us!” said Annette.
“And we were tired,” said Juliana. “We had to rest. Then Gerry saw something coming close.”
“What was it ” asked Annette.
“A new world. The air was clean. The 45 was blue. And there were strange but beautiful trees and houses,” Juliana said. “We walked around and found out that it was 46 the earth. We had traveled to the future!”
“We were stuck (被困住的) there ” asked Annette.
“Yes,” said Juliana, “and we had to find the way back to 47 time. So we got back into the rocket and flew to find the way back…”
06
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。
see, climb, show, like, make, know, have, do, go, take, stay
Is it necessary (必要的) to do exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy Every parent wants 48 these answers.
A new study (研究) 49 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities like 50 —this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also 51 aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run.
However, we are surprised that many kids don’t 52 doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we 53 exercise interesting for them It’s a good idea 54 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 55 fun and make it part of their lives. Maybe they will love exercise or sports.
Doctor Judy says she often 56 parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the best way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to 57 for a walk with your kids, think about something interesting to do along the way.” she says.
07
请先阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
jogging, songs, something, good, make, your, favourite, boring, join, excited
Jogging is 58 for us and helps us live long and healthy lives. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in 59 home. But many people find it 60 after jogging for a while. Here are some ideas to 61 your jogging more (更) interesting. First, you should choose to wear your 62 sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you comfortable and likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route (路线) and choosing another street, you can always have 63 interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along your music player and listen to your favourite 64 . The music can make you 65 and run further (更远) without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. 66 a running club and find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go 67
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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
practice succeed they match when care think danger need use
Do you know about rock climbing Now it’s more and more popular and many people take rock climbing as 68 new hobby. It is not a very easy sport. Indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of 69 . The outdoor rock climbing is very dangerous. In order to climb successfully, you must know about something 70 . For example, buy some special equipment (设备) to protect (保护) yourself and choose the equipment 71 because it can save your life when you are in 72 . It’s also important for you to know about some rules 73 you have fun. If not, you may hurt (使受伤) yourself very often. Rock climbing is a meaningful sport. It can help improve the ways of 74 . We know people who play chess are really smart, and it is the same to people who like rock climbing. There are some 75 for rock petitors (参赛者) 76 both smart mind and good cooperative (合作的) abilities with others. And then they can 77 in them. If you enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors, you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
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阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空一词。
two because health weekend jog help important focus they feel
Hi, I’m Melody! I keep 78 by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are!
First, I like 79 in the park. I usually go for a run 80 a week. Running 81 me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga 82 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 83 . It helps me relax and stretch my body. I enjoy 84 on my breathing (呼吸) and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my friends. We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 85 . I always feel happy after our games.
By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 86 good. Staying active is 87 to me, and I love trying new activities!
10
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。
two, we, be, make, way, buy, cheap, fun, energy, minute
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for 88 . It 89 our heart and body strong. It also gives us more 90 . And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good for us to exercise 91 a week. Twenty 92 each time 93 enough.
There are many 94 to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centres (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). Some people 95 equipment for their homes. But it is not 96 .
Exercising can be 97 . Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or they can play sports together in other places. How do you exercise How often do you exercise
11
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
different up hungry other remain bring carrot they because porridge
In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 98 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 99 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 100 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 101 thinking of them!
Among all these food, 102 is my favourite. I often wake 103 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 104 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 105 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 106 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill.
Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 107 strong in your memory
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请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit
What is the common yexiao in your city Yexiao is the 108 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and 109 until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s 110 and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 111 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans.
Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 112 and shopping. Parents take 113 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 114 around and chat (闲聊).
“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 115 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 116 says.
But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 117 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life.
13
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
surprise, menu, country, more, waitress,serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything
Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 118 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 119 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 120 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 121 sauce (酱汁) ” Lily has to remember 122 well.
It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 123 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 124 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 125 ” They order some beef noodles. Lily 126 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 127 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her.
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从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．have B．drink C． or D．important E. vegetables F. theirs G. lunch H. their I. different J. usually K. eat L. meal
American eating habits are very different from those of Chinese.
Americans usually 128 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main 129 for Americans. They 130 hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches or fruit at the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to schools for 131 . For Americans, dinner is very 132 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 133 . Sometimes they 134 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice cream, fruit 135 coffee. And Americans usually use knife and fork when they are eating.
When Americans have a meal in a restaurant with 136 friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (各自付账). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting to pay for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so 137 !
15
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fat, hamburger, before, eat, good, late, carrot, habit, because, they
Do you always eat 138 and never have milk, fruit or vegetables Do you only watch sports on TV Do you want to be 139 If not, you must stop these unhealthy 140 now. Old Chinese people think “For a day, the best (最好的) time is morning.” So for breakfast, you can have an egg and some milk. They can help you think 141 in class in the morning. For schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. So you can have breakfast 142 the first class. 7:00 a.m. is a good breakfast time for students. After you finish 143 it, you can have some fruits. For lunch, it is not enough (足够的) to eat vegetables and rice 144 the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good for you. For dinner, don’t eat too much. It’s difficult for some people to sleep if 145 eat much. Some people like to eat salad with tomatoes and 146 in it. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. It’s too 147 . It’s time to go to bed.
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