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Unit 6 Section A第二课时分层作业设计2a-3d
基础作业
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ k ri] n. 咖喱菜 2. ____________ [ru d] adj. 粗鲁的
3. ____________ [ n k m n] adj. 罕见的 4. ____________ [pɑ m] n. 手掌
5. ____________ [ nɑ m ste ] n. 印度合十礼用语 6. ____________ [f k] n. 叉子
7. ____________ [ ndi n] adj. 印度的 8. ____________ [ m n (r)] n. 礼仪
9. ____________ [k n fju z ] adj. 令人困惑的 10. ____________ [ n les] conj. 除非
11. ____________ [ pr p (r)] adj. 恰当的 12. ____________ [ elb ] n. 手肘
13. ____________ [ s v ] adj. 分菜用的 14. ____________ [ t pst k] n. 筷子
15. ____________ [h st] n. 主人 16. ____________ [ɡest] n. 客人
二、短语默写。
1. 双手合十 ____________________ 2. 使用右手 ____________________
3. 用手吃饭 ____________________ 4. 一副刀叉 ____________________
5. 对……来说很特别 ____________________ 6. 随处走动 ____________________
7. 如此……以至于 ____________________ 8. 餐桌礼仪 ____________________
9. 带个小礼物 ____________________ 10. 等主人先开始 ____________________
11. 感谢主人 ____________________ 12. 玩得开心 ____________________
13. 坐直 ____________________ 14. 手肘不要放在桌上 ____________________
15. 伸手够食物 ____________________ 16. 把菜递给你 ____________________
17. 公筷 ____________________ 18. 共享的菜盘 ____________________
19. 感到困惑 ____________________ 20. 做某事的正确方式 ____________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 你能告诉我他们的习俗吗？
Can you ______ me ______ their customs
2. 他们双手合十，鞠躬，并说“那摩斯戴”。
They ______ their palms together, bow, and say, "Namaste."
3. 其次，你应该只用右手吃饭。
______, you ______ only use your right hand to eat.
4. 很多时候他们反而用手吃饭。
Very often they eat ______ their hands ______.
5. 别指望吃到牛肉。
Don't ______ to eat any ______.
6. 牛在印度受到保护。
______ are protected in India.
7. 它们对很多人来说很特别。
They are ______ to many people.
8. 它们甚至可以随处走动。
They even walk ______ they like.
9. 它走得那么慢，我们不得不减速跟着它。
It walked so ______ that we had to slow down and ______ it.
10. 带个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。
Bring a small gift, but don't bring food ______ the host asks you to.
11. 等主人开始吃你再吃。
Wait for the ______ to start ______ you eat.
12. 你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
Could you tell me the ______ way to use a knife and ______
13. 右手拿刀，左手拿叉。
Hold the knife in your ______ hand, and the fork in your ______.
14. 如果你搞混了，看看别人怎么做。
If you get ______, watch what everyone else does.
15. 饭后，感谢主人并说所有食物都很美味。
After the meal, ______ the host and say that everything was ______.
16. 坐直。手肘不要放在桌上。
______ up straight. Keep your ______ off the table.
17. 不要站起来够食物。
Do not stand up to ______ for food.
18. 请别人把菜递给你。
Ask others to ______ you the dish.
19. 用公筷从共享的菜盘中取食物。
Use serving ______ to take food from ______ dishes.
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. In India, people press their p______ together and bow to greet others.
2. They say "N______" when they greet someone.
3. You should only use your r______ hand to eat in India.
4. Indian people often eat with their h______ instead of using a knife and fork.
5. People in India often eat a lot of c______. It's very popular there.
6. Don't e______ to eat beef in India because cows are protected.
7. Cows are s______ to many people in India and can walk anywhere.
8. British table manners are so c______ that Hongli felt a little worried.
五 、同义句转换。
1. You should only use your right hand to eat.
→ You ______ use your left hand to eat.
2. People may not use a knife and fork at all.
→ People ______ use a knife and fork.
3. It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it.
→ It walked ______ slowly ______ we had to slow down and follow it.
4. Don't bring food if the host doesn't ask you to.
→ Don't bring food ______ the host asks you to.
5. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork
→ Could you tell me ______ ______ use a knife and fork
六 、补全对话。
(1)A: How do people in India ______ others
B: They press their palms together, bow, and say "Namaste".
(2)A: What should I use to ______ in India
B: You should only use your right hand.
(3)A: Do Indian people use a knife and ______
B: No, very often they eat with their hands instead.
(4)A: What special ______ do Indian people eat
B: They often eat a lot of curry. It's delicious!
(5)A: Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and ______
B: Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
提升作业
七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In India, people have a special ______ (greet).
2. They press their ______ (palm) together and bow.
3. People in India often eat a lot of ______ (curry).
4. Cows are ______ (protect) in India and can walk anywhere.
5. British table manners are so ______ (confuse) that Hongli felt worried.
八、选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（有两个多余）。
greet, custom, polite, bow, hug, behave, visit, different, friendly, welcome, like, difference
Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea.
On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there.
Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how to 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating.
One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very 6 and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to 7 me, but I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her instead. She smiled and said I was 8 .
I stayed there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from 10 countries.
拓展作业
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend That’s great. 1 But don’t be nervous, just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners.
When you are invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s friendly to ask, “What can I bring ” The host may say, “ 2 ” Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess.
If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask “Where would you like me to sit ” 3 At dinner, in an American home, food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. 4 When a plate is passed to you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate. If you are not sure whether you like the food, take a little first.
5 The host may say to a first-time guest, “No, you’re the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work.
Different countries have different table manners. It’s useful for us to learn some.
A．You could also sit where you would like to.
B．Oh, nothing at all, come and enjoy yourself.
C．Someone may pass the serving plates around the table.
D．It’s polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes.
E．Western table manners may be different from those in China.
十、阅读理解。
(A)
Tips for Visiting France
Hi Diana,
It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you.
First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready.
Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed!
Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.
Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way!
Au revoir!
Nancy
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France
A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Excited.
2．What happened when Nancy arrived 10 minutes early to a party
A．Her friend was happy to see her.
B．Her friend was surprised because he was still getting ready.
C．Everyone was already there.
3．Why did Nancy feel embarrassed at the party
A．Because she didn’t bring a gift.
B．Because she arrived late.
C．Because she asked personal questions.
4．What are safe conversation topics in France
A．Age and family. B．Money and marriage. C．Food and culture.
5．Why does Nancy suggest using French whenever possible
A．Because people don’t speak English.
B．Because it helps develop closer relationships.
C．Because it’s easy to learn.
(B)
When you’re invited to have dinner in a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings.
At the table, when the hostess (女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant (佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It is then the turn of your neighbor on the right.
Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant (佣人) to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.
2．The dish is passed to you at your left hand.
3．If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.
4．You may take any food at any time.
5．When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
十一、任务型阅读。
Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important.
Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”.
Is that the message you really want to send Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that
You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners!
1. Why are manners important to us (不超过 10 词)
1
2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Good Manners
If we have a date with someone We should arrive on time and not be 2 for the date. (限填1词)
When receiving a gift We should 38 to the gift-giver. (不超过3词)
After we go through a door We can 4 for someone after us. (不超过5词)
5.What are two examples of good manners at school Why are they important (不超过 30 词)
5
十二、完形填空。
Different countries have different table manners. Here is something about table manners in China.
The main 1 between Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the West, 2 everyone has his or her own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and 3 shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, 4 a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their 5 of cuisine (烹饪) and will do their best 6 their hospitality (好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses his or her 7 to put food in your bowl or on your plate. This is a sign of 8 . The appropriate (适当的) thing 9 is to eat the food and say how yummy (很好吃的) it is. If you feel 10 with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there.
1．A．importance B．difference C．shortcoming
2．A．where B．which C．that
3．A．all B．several C．everybody
4．A．prepared B．be prepared C．be prepared for
5．A．culture B．history C．hobby
6．A．show B．to show C．showing
7．A．fork B．knife C．chopsticks
8．A．happiness B．carelessness C．politeness
9．A．doing B．to do C．did
10．A．comfortable B．friendly C．uncomfortable
进阶作业
A Dinner in Delhi
Last summer, 15-year-old Canadian student Jake visited his friend Arjun's family in Delhi, India. It was his first time in the country, and he was excited to learn about Indian culture. Arjun had warned him that things might be different, but Jake was ready for an adventure.
On his first evening, Arjun's mother prepared a big dinner. The smell of spices filled the house. Jake's mouth watered. He sat down at the table with the family. To his surprise, there were no knives, forks, or spoons. Instead, there were large plates with rice, curry, and bread.
Arjun's father smiled and said, "In India, we eat with our hands. It connects us to the food. But remember, always use your right hand. The left hand is considered unclean."
Jake nodded and watched carefully. He saw everyone using their right hand to mix the curry with rice and bring it to their mouths. He tried to copy them, but at first, the food kept falling from his fingers. He felt a little embarrassed, but Arjun's family encouraged him. "Don't worry, you'll get used to it," they said.
During the meal, Jake noticed there was no beef. He remembered that cows are sacred in India. Arjun explained, "Cows are like mothers to us. They give milk and are respected. We never eat beef."
After dinner, Arjun's mother offered Jake some tea. As he reached out with his left hand to take the cup, Arjun quickly stopped him. "Use your right hand, Jake!" he whispered. Jake blushed and apologized. Arjun's mother just laughed kindly.
Before leaving, Jake thanked the family warmly. He had learned a valuable lesson: when in a different culture, it's important to observe and respect local customs. Even small things like which hand to use can show respect.
Later, Jake wrote in his diary: "Today I ate with my hands for the first time. It was messy but fun. I also learned that cows walk freely on the streets here. One even blocked our car, and we had to wait for it to move! Indian culture is so different from Canada, but I love it."
Task 1: Multiple Choice
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Why was there no cutlery (knives, forks, spoons) on the table
A. Because the family forgot to put them out. B. Because in India people usually eat with their hands.
C. Because they were having a special kind of food. D. Because Jake was expected to bring his own.
2. What mistake did Jake make when reaching for the tea
A. He used his left hand. B. He took the cup too quickly.
C. He didn't say thank you. D. He spilled the tea.
3. Why don't people in India eat beef
A. Because beef is too expensive. B. Because cows are considered sacred.
C. Because they don't like the taste. D. Because it's not healthy.
4. How did Arjun's family react to Jake's mistakes
A. They got angry. B. They laughed at him.
C. They encouraged him and were kind. D. They ignored him.
Task 2: Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences with information from the passage.
1. In India, people use their ____________ hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean.
2. Jake felt a little ____________ when food fell from his fingers at first.
3. Cows are ____________ in India, so people never eat beef.
4. After dinner, Arjun's mother offered Jake some ____________.
5. Jake wrote in his diary that cows walk ____________ on the streets in India.
Task 3: Real-Life Connection
Jake learned to respect Indian customs during his visit. Now think about your own life. Write a short paragraph (60-80 words) about ONE of the following topics.
Topic A: A Cultural Experience
Write about a time you experienced a different culture. It could be:
· Eating food from another country
· Meeting someone from a different culture
· Visiting a different place in China with different customs
· Learning about a foreign tradition in class
Topic B: A Custom I Want to Try
Choose one custom from the passage (eating with hands, using only the right hand, respecting cows, etc.) or another custom you know. Write about:
· What the custom is
· Why you find it interesting
· Would you like to try it Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础作业
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ k ri] n. 咖喱菜 2. ____________ [ru d] adj. 粗鲁的
3. ____________ [ n k m n] adj. 罕见的 4. ____________ [pɑ m] n. 手掌
5. ____________ [ nɑ m ste ] n. 印度合十礼用语 6. ____________ [f k] n. 叉子
7. ____________ [ ndi n] adj. 印度的 8. ____________ [ m n (r)] n. 礼仪
9. ____________ [k n fju z ] adj. 令人困惑的 10. ____________ [ n les] conj. 除非
11. ____________ [ pr p (r)] adj. 恰当的 12. ____________ [ elb ] n. 手肘
13. ____________ [ s v ] adj. 分菜用的 14. ____________ [ t pst k] n. 筷子
15. ____________ [h st] n. 主人 16. ____________ [ɡest] n. 客人
【答案】curry; rude; uncommon; palm; namaste; fork; Indian; manner; confusing; unless; proper; elbow; serving; chopstick; host; guest
二、短语默写。
1. 双手合十 ____________________ 2. 使用右手 ____________________
3. 用手吃饭 ____________________ 4. 一副刀叉 ____________________
5. 对……来说很特别 ____________________ 6. 随处走动 ____________________
7. 如此……以至于 ____________________ 8. 餐桌礼仪 ____________________
9. 带个小礼物 ____________________ 10. 等主人先开始 ____________________
11. 感谢主人 ____________________ 12. 玩得开心 ____________________
13. 坐直 ____________________ 14. 手肘不要放在桌上 ____________________
15. 伸手够食物 ____________________ 16. 把菜递给你 ____________________
17. 公筷 ____________________ 18. 共享的菜盘 ____________________
19. 感到困惑 ____________________ 20. 做某事的正确方式 ____________________
【答案】1. press one's palms together；2. use the right hand；3. eat with one's hands；4. a knife and fork；5. be special to;6. walk anywhere they like；7. so ... that；8. table manners；9. bring a small gift；10. wait for the host to start;11. thank the host；12. enjoy yourself；13. sit up straight；14. keep your elbows off the table；15. reach for food;16. pass you the dish；17. serving chopsticks；18. shared dishes；19. get confused；20. proper way to do sth
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 你能告诉我他们的习俗吗？
Can you ______ me ______ their customs
2. 他们双手合十，鞠躬，并说“那摩斯戴”。
They ______ their palms together, bow, and say, "Namaste."
3. 其次，你应该只用右手吃饭。
______, you ______ only use your right hand to eat.
4. 很多时候他们反而用手吃饭。
Very often they eat ______ their hands ______.
5. 别指望吃到牛肉。
Don't ______ to eat any ______.
6. 牛在印度受到保护。
______ are protected in India.
7. 它们对很多人来说很特别。
They are ______ to many people.
8. 它们甚至可以随处走动。
They even walk ______ they like.
9. 它走得那么慢，我们不得不减速跟着它。
It walked so ______ that we had to slow down and ______ it.
10. 带个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。
Bring a small gift, but don't bring food ______ the host asks you to.
11. 等主人开始吃你再吃。
Wait for the ______ to start ______ you eat.
12. 你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
Could you tell me the ______ way to use a knife and ______
13. 右手拿刀，左手拿叉。
Hold the knife in your ______ hand, and the fork in your ______.
14. 如果你搞混了，看看别人怎么做。
If you get ______, watch what everyone else does.
15. 饭后，感谢主人并说所有食物都很美味。
After the meal, ______ the host and say that everything was ______.
16. 坐直。手肘不要放在桌上。
______ up straight. Keep your ______ off the table.
17. 不要站起来够食物。
Do not stand up to ______ for food.
18. 请别人把菜递给你。
Ask others to ______ you the dish.
19. 用公筷从共享的菜盘中取食物。
Use serving ______ to take food from ______ dishes.
【答案】1. tell; about；2. press；3. Second; should；4. with; instead；5. expect; beef；6. Cows
7. special；8. anywhere；9. slowly; follow；10. unless；11. host; before；12. proper; fork；13. right; left
14. confused；15. thank; delicious；16. Sit; elbows；17. reach；18. pass；19. chopsticks; shared
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. In India, people press their p______ together and bow to greet others.
2. They say "N______" when they greet someone.
3. You should only use your r______ hand to eat in India.
4. Indian people often eat with their h______ instead of using a knife and fork.
5. People in India often eat a lot of c______. It's very popular there.
6. Don't e______ to eat beef in India because cows are protected.
7. Cows are s______ to many people in India and can walk anywhere.
8. British table manners are so c______ that Hongli felt a little worried.
【答案】palms; Namaste; right; hands; curry; expect; special; confusing
五 、同义句转换。
1. You should only use your right hand to eat.
→ You ______ use your left hand to eat.
2. People may not use a knife and fork at all.
→ People ______ use a knife and fork.
3. It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it.
→ It walked ______ slowly ______ we had to slow down and follow it.
4. Don't bring food if the host doesn't ask you to.
→ Don't bring food ______ the host asks you to.
5. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork
→ Could you tell me ______ ______ use a knife and fork
【答案】shouldn't; never; so; that; unless; how to
六 、补全对话。
(1)A: How do people in India ______ others
B: They press their palms together, bow, and say "Namaste".
(2)A: What should I use to ______ in India
B: You should only use your right hand.
(3)A: Do Indian people use a knife and ______
B: No, very often they eat with their hands instead.
(4)A: What special ______ do Indian people eat
B: They often eat a lot of curry. It's delicious!
(5)A: Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and ______
B: Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
【答案】greet; eat; fork; foods; fork
提升作业
七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In India, people have a special ______ (greet).
2. They press their ______ (palm) together and bow.
3. People in India often eat a lot of ______ (curry).
4. Cows are ______ (protect) in India and can walk anywhere.
5. British table manners are so ______ (confuse) that Hongli felt worried.
【答案】greeting; palms; curry; protected; confusing
八、选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（有两个多余）。
greet, custom, polite, bow, hug, behave, visit, different, friendly, welcome, like, difference
Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea.
On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there.
Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how to 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating.
One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very 6 and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to 7 me, but I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her instead. She smiled and said I was 8 .
I stayed there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from 10 countries.
【答案】
1．visit 2．differences 3．greeted 4．polite 5．behave 6．friendly 7．hug 8．welcome 9．customs 10．different
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年去韩国看望表哥的经历，介绍了中韩在礼仪、餐桌举止等方面的文化差异。
1．句意：去年，我去韩国看望我的表哥。根据“went to...my cousin in South Korea”及备选词可知，去韩国的目的是拜访亲人，visit“看望、拜访”符合语境。故填visit。
2．句意：我很兴奋，但也担心中韩之间的差异。根据“between China and South Korea”及备选词可知，两国之间存在不同之处，differences“差异、不同之处”符合语境。故填differences。
3．句意：第一天，当我见到表哥的家人时，他们深深鞠躬问候我。根据“me with a deep bow”及备选词可知，鞠躬是用来打招呼问候，文章讲述过去的事用一般过去时，greeted“问候”符合语境。故填greeted。
4．句意：然后表哥告诉我，鞠躬在那里是一种礼貌的问候方式。根据“way to greet people”及备选词可知，鞠躬是礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。
5．句意：后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也注重在餐桌上如何表现。根据“at the table”及备选词可知，在餐桌前需要注意言行举止，behave“表现、举止”符合语境。故填behave。
6．句意：她非常友好，想和我交朋友。根据“wanted to make friends with me”及备选词可知，想交朋友说明性格友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
7．句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国人们通常不拥抱陌生人。根据“people usually don’t hug strangers”及备选词可知，对方做出的动作是拥抱，hug“拥抱”符合语境。故填hug。
8．句意：她笑了，说我很受欢迎。根据“She smiled and said I was…”及备选词可知，对方对我表示接纳与欢迎，welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填welcome。
9．句意：在那期间，我学到了很多风俗习惯。空格处位于动词learned之后，结合后文提到的“I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people”可知，理解其他国家的文化，同时学到很多风俗习惯，结合备选词提示，英文单词是customs“风俗习惯”，符合语境，故填customs。
10．句意：我意识到了解其他文化能帮助我们和来自不同国家的人友好相处。根据“countries”及备选词可知，指来自不一样的国家，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
拓展作业
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend That’s great. 1 But don’t be nervous, just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners.
When you are invited to someone’s home for dinner, it’s friendly to ask, “What can I bring ” The host may say, “ 2 ” Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess.
If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask “Where would you like me to sit ” 3 At dinner, in an American home, food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. 4 When a plate is passed to you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate. If you are not sure whether you like the food, take a little first.
5 The host may say to a first-time guest, “No, you’re the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work.
Different countries have different table manners. It’s useful for us to learn some.
A．You could also sit where you would like to.
B．Oh, nothing at all, come and enjoy yourself.
C．Someone may pass the serving plates around the table.
D．It’s polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes.
E．Western table manners may be different from those in China.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在外国朋友家共进晚餐时的一些礼仪和注意事项，包括带礼物、座位安排、食物传递以及餐后帮忙等方面的内容，同时强调了学习不同国家餐桌礼仪的重要性。
1．根据“Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend That’s great.”以及“But don’t be nervous, just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners.”可知，此处提及和外国朋友吃饭，并表示不要紧张，由此可推测空处应是引出西方餐桌礼仪和中国不同，E选项“西方的餐桌礼仪可能与中国不同”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess.”可知，即使主人说不需要带礼物，你还是可以带一个小礼物，由此可推测空处应是主人说不需要带礼物，B选项“哦，什么都不用带，来玩得开心点”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask ‘Where would you like me to sit ’”可知，此处是说不确定坐在哪里的情况，A选项“你也可以坐在你想坐的地方”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“When a plate is passed to you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate.”可知，此处提及盘子传递，C选项“有人可能会把上菜的盘子在桌子上传来传去”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“But you have become ‘one of the family’ when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work.”可知，此处提及帮忙清理桌子或做其他清理工作，D选项“主动提出帮忙清理桌子或洗碗是礼貌的”符合语境。故选D。
十、阅读理解。
(A)
Tips for Visiting France
Hi Diana,
It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you.
First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready.
Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed!
Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.
Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way!
Au revoir!
Nancy
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France
A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Excited.
2．What happened when Nancy arrived 10 minutes early to a party
A．Her friend was happy to see her.
B．Her friend was surprised because he was still getting ready.
C．Everyone was already there.
3．Why did Nancy feel embarrassed at the party
A．Because she didn’t bring a gift.
B．Because she arrived late.
C．Because she asked personal questions.
4．What are safe conversation topics in France
A．Age and family. B．Money and marriage. C．Food and culture.
5．Why does Nancy suggest using French whenever possible
A．Because people don’t speak English.
B．Because it helps develop closer relationships.
C．Because it’s easy to learn.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Nancy写给Diana的一封信，分享了她根据自己在法国的经历总结出的社交礼仪建议。
1．第一段提到“I was a little lonely at first”，说明Nancy刚到法国时感到“孤独”。
2．第二段提到“I arrived 10 minutes early to a party...my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready.”，说明朋友因为还在做准备而感到惊讶。
3．第三段提到“When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything...everyone else brought gifts...I was so embarrassed!”，说明Nancy因为没带礼物而感到尴尬。
4．倒数第二段提到“Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.”，说明在法国，食物和文化是安全的聊天话题。
5．最后一段提到“Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French.”，说明使用法语有助于建立更亲密的关系。
(B)
When you’re invited to have dinner in a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings.
At the table, when the hostess (女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant (佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It is then the turn of your neighbor on the right.
Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant (佣人) to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
1．You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.
2．The dish is passed to you at your left hand.
3．If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself.
4．You may take any food at any time.
5．When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关在外国人家中用餐时需要注意的礼仪问题。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the table, when the hostess (女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.” 可知，吃饭时当女主人拿起餐巾时，你也可以拿起餐巾并放在自己的腿上。故 “在女主人拿起她的餐巾之前， 你应该拿起餐巾并放在自己的腿上。”是错误的。故填F。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“If a servant (佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. ”可知，佣人端菜时，他会从你的左手边把盘子递给你，这样你可以用右手自己盛菜。故 “菜会从你的左手边传递” 是正确的。故填T。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. ”可知，不要伸手去拿别人面前的东西。故“如果食物离你远， 你不应该站起来自己拿。”是正确的。故填T。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant (佣人) to pass them to you.”可知，你不应该拿任何食物直到女主人让佣人递给你。故 “你可以任何时候吃任何食物” 是错误的。故填F。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say‘Excuse me for a moment, please.’ ” 可知，如果你需要离开座位去洗手间或做别的事，要说一声 “请原谅我离开一会儿”。故“当你要离开座位时，你应该说一声‘请原谅我离开一会儿。’ ”是正确的。故填T。
十一、任务型阅读。
Playing with friends, going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift as a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people. Everything you do leaves an impression. So, manners are very important.
Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say “This isn’t that important to me”. Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me”. Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift”.
Is that the message you really want to send Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re impolite. How can you change that
You should know the proper ways to behave around people. We call this manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful (表示尊敬的) and considerate (考虑周到的). Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now! You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through. You could start by showing up (出现) on time instead of letting others wait for you. Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners!
1. Why are manners important to us (不超过 10 词)
1
2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Good Manners
If we have a date with someone We should arrive on time and not be 2 for the date. (限填1词)
When receiving a gift We should 38 to the gift-giver. (不超过3词)
After we go through a door We can 4 for someone after us. (不超过5词)
5.What are two examples of good manners at school Why are they important (不超过 30 词)
5
【答案】1．Because everything we do leaves an impression. 2．late 3．show thanks 4．hold the door open 5．Listen to teachers in class and help classmates. They make school life better.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了礼仪对青少年至关重要，日常行为反映个人修养。迟到、无视他人等会传递不尊重信息。应从礼貌用语、守时、体贴他人等小事做起，培养诚实、尊重和体贴的良好礼仪。
1．根据第一段“Everything you do leaves an impression. So manners are very important.”可知，做的每件事都会给人留下印象。所以礼貌是非常重要的。故填Because everything we do leaves an impression.
2．根据“Arriving 30 minutes late for a date may say ‘This isn’t that important to me’”可知约会时不应迟到。故填late。
3．根据“Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver”可知收到礼物时应表达感谢。故填show thanks。
4．根据“You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through”可知通过门后可以为身后的人扶门。故填hold the door open。
5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为Listen to teachers in class and help classmates. They make school life better.
十二、完形填空。
Different countries have different table manners. Here is something about table manners in China.
The main 1 between Chinese and Western eating habits is that unlike the West, 2 everyone has his or her own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and 3 shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, 4 a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their 5 of cuisine (烹饪) and will do their best 6 their hospitality (好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses his or her 7 to put food in your bowl or on your plate. This is a sign of 8 . The appropriate (适当的) thing 9 is to eat the food and say how yummy (很好吃的) it is. If you feel 10 with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there.
1．A．importance B．difference C．shortcoming
2．A．where B．which C．that
3．A．all B．several C．everybody
4．A．prepared B．be prepared C．be prepared for
5．A．culture B．history C．hobby
6．A．show B．to show C．showing
7．A．fork B．knife C．chopsticks
8．A．happiness B．carelessness C．politeness
9．A．doing B．to do C．did
10．A．comfortable B．friendly C．uncomfortable
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方餐桌礼仪的不同，重点讲述了中国的共餐习惯、主人热情好客、用筷子夹菜等餐桌礼仪与相关文化。
1．句意：中西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于，不像西方是每人一盘食物，在中国则是菜肴放在桌上大家共享。
importance重要性；difference不同；shortcoming缺点。根据“between Chinese and Western eating habits”可知，此处指两者的“不同”，“difference”符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：中西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于，不像西方是每人一盘食物，在中国则是菜肴放在桌上大家共享。
where哪里；which哪一个；that无实义，引导从句。根据“unlike the West, …everyone has his or her own plate of food”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the West”表抽象地点，用“where”引导，故选A。
3．句意：中西方饮食习惯的主要区别在于，不像西方是每人一盘食物，在中国则是菜肴放在桌上大家共享。
all所有；several几个；everybody每个人，大家。根据“the dishes are placed on the table and…shares”可知，菜肴是“每个人/大家”一起分享的，“everybody”符合语境，故选C。
4．句意：如果你被中国主人招待，要准备好面对大量食物。
prepared准备好的；be prepared准备好；be prepared for为……做好准备。根据“…a ton of food”可知，此处指“为大量食物做好准备”，“be prepared for”符合语境，故选C。
5．句意：中国人对自己的烹饪文化非常自豪，并且会尽最大努力展现他们的好客。
culture文化；history历史；hobby爱好。根据“cuisine (烹饪)”可知，烹饪属于“文化”范畴，“culture”符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：中国人对自己的烹饪文化非常自豪，并且会尽最大努力展现他们的好客。
show展现；to show动词不定式；showing动名词。根据“do their best…their hospitality”可知，此处是固定搭配“do one’s best to do sth”，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，用动词不定式“to show”，故选B。
7．句意：有时中国主人会用筷子把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。
fork叉子；knife刀；chopsticks筷子。根据“Chinese host uses his or her…to put food”可知，中国人用“筷子”吃饭，“chopsticks”符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：这是礼貌的表现。
happiness幸福；carelessness粗心；politeness礼貌。根据“the Chinese host uses his or her chopsticks to put food in your bowl”可知，主人夹菜是“礼貌”的体现，“politeness”符合语境，故选C。
9．句意：适当的做法是吃掉食物并说它很好吃。
doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式；did过去式。根据“The appropriate thing…is to eat the food”可知，此处用动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰“thing”，表示“要做的事”，故选B。
10．句意：如果你对此感到不舒服，你可以礼貌地说“谢谢”并把食物留在那里。
comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“you can just say a polite ‘thank you’ and leave the food there”可知，这种情况是“不舒服”时的做法，“uncomfortable”符合语境，故选C。
进阶作业
A Dinner in Delhi
Last summer, 15-year-old Canadian student Jake visited his friend Arjun's family in Delhi, India. It was his first time in the country, and he was excited to learn about Indian culture. Arjun had warned him that things might be different, but Jake was ready for an adventure.
On his first evening, Arjun's mother prepared a big dinner. The smell of spices filled the house. Jake's mouth watered. He sat down at the table with the family. To his surprise, there were no knives, forks, or spoons. Instead, there were large plates with rice, curry, and bread.
Arjun's father smiled and said, "In India, we eat with our hands. It connects us to the food. But remember, always use your right hand. The left hand is considered unclean."
Jake nodded and watched carefully. He saw everyone using their right hand to mix the curry with rice and bring it to their mouths. He tried to copy them, but at first, the food kept falling from his fingers. He felt a little embarrassed, but Arjun's family encouraged him. "Don't worry, you'll get used to it," they said.
During the meal, Jake noticed there was no beef. He remembered that cows are sacred in India. Arjun explained, "Cows are like mothers to us. They give milk and are respected. We never eat beef."
After dinner, Arjun's mother offered Jake some tea. As he reached out with his left hand to take the cup, Arjun quickly stopped him. "Use your right hand, Jake!" he whispered. Jake blushed and apologized. Arjun's mother just laughed kindly.
Before leaving, Jake thanked the family warmly. He had learned a valuable lesson: when in a different culture, it's important to observe and respect local customs. Even small things like which hand to use can show respect.
Later, Jake wrote in his diary: "Today I ate with my hands for the first time. It was messy but fun. I also learned that cows walk freely on the streets here. One even blocked our car, and we had to wait for it to move! Indian culture is so different from Canada, but I love it."
Task 1: Multiple Choice
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Why was there no cutlery (knives, forks, spoons) on the table
A. Because the family forgot to put them out. B. Because in India people usually eat with their hands.
C. Because they were having a special kind of food. D. Because Jake was expected to bring his own.
2. What mistake did Jake make when reaching for the tea
A. He used his left hand. B. He took the cup too quickly.
C. He didn't say thank you. D. He spilled the tea.
3. Why don't people in India eat beef
A. Because beef is too expensive. B. Because cows are considered sacred.
C. Because they don't like the taste. D. Because it's not healthy.
4. How did Arjun's family react to Jake's mistakes
A. They got angry. B. They laughed at him.
C. They encouraged him and were kind. D. They ignored him.
Task 2: Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences with information from the passage.
1. In India, people use their ____________ hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean.
2. Jake felt a little ____________ when food fell from his fingers at first.
3. Cows are ____________ in India, so people never eat beef.
4. After dinner, Arjun's mother offered Jake some ____________.
5. Jake wrote in his diary that cows walk ____________ on the streets in India.
Task 3: Real-Life Connection
Jake learned to respect Indian customs during his visit. Now think about your own life. Write a short paragraph (60-80 words) about ONE of the following topics.
Topic A: A Cultural Experience
Write about a time you experienced a different culture. It could be:
· Eating food from another country
· Meeting someone from a different culture
· Visiting a different place in China with different customs
· Learning about a foreign tradition in class
Topic B: A Custom I Want to Try
Choose one custom from the passage (eating with hands, using only the right hand, respecting cows, etc.) or another custom you know. Write about:
· What the custom is
· Why you find it interesting
· Would you like to try it Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Task 1:1. B; 2. A;3. B;4. C
Task 2:1. right; 2. embarrassed; 3. sacred / respected; 4. tea;5. freely
Task 3:【Task 3 Sample Answer for Topic A】
Last year, I tried Japanese food for the first time. I went to a sushi restaurant with my family. Before eating, we were given a small hot towel to clean our hands. I didn't know what to do at first, so I watched others. I also learned that it's polite to say "Itadakimasu" before the meal. At first, using chopsticks was hard, but it became fun. This experience taught me that every culture has its own beautiful traditions.
【Task 3 Sample Answer for Topic B】
I want to try eating with my hands like they do in India. In my culture, we always use chopsticks or spoons, so this custom is very different for me. I think it's interesting because it makes you feel closer to the food. I also like that it's a way to show respect. I would love to try it, but I hope I don't make a mess like Jake! Maybe I can try it at home first.

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