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Unit 6 Section A第一课时分层作业设计1a-1d
基础作业
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ e k] v. 握手；摇动 2. ____________ [ba ] v. & n. 鞠躬
3. ____________ [b mp] v. 碰；撞 4. ____________ [f st] n. 拳头
5. ____________ [r b] v. 摩擦；揉 6. ____________ [k s] v. 亲吻 n. 吻
7. ____________ [t i k] n. 脸颊 8. ____________ [h ɡ] v. & n. 拥抱
9. ____________ [ m b r st] adj. 尴尬的 10. ____________ [k n fju zd] adj. 困惑的
11. ____________ [ f ml] adj. 正式的
短语默写。
1. 握手 ____________________ 2. 碰拳 ____________________
3. 碰鼻子 ____________________ 4. 亲吻脸颊 ____________________
5. 一……就…… ____________________ 6. 在英国 ____________________
7. 在美国 ____________________ 8. 在日本 ____________________
9. 在法国 ____________________ 10. 在韩国文化中 ____________________
11. 太正式 ____________________ 12. 不够正式 ____________________
13. 在特殊时候 ____________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 在你们国家，人们如何打招呼？
How do people ______ in your country
2. 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
In Japan, we ______ ______ ______ ______ we meet a teacher.
3. 你的鞠躬让我感到惊讶。
Your ______ ______ me.
4. 在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或握手。
In the US, we ______ just say "hello" or ______ ______.
5. 我们应该握手吗？
______ we ______ hands
6. 这有点正式。
It's a little ______.
7. 那太令人惊讶了！
That's ______!
8. 别看起来那么尴尬！
Don't look so ______!
9. 在韩国文化中，我们通常不亲吻别人，除非我们爱他们。
In Korean ______, we don't usually kiss people ______ we love them.
10. 在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。
In France, we kiss friends on the ______ to say hello.
11. 我们有时拥抱，但通常不亲吻打招呼。
We ______ sometimes, but we don't usually ______ to say hello.
12. 我们也不鞠躬。
We don't ______ ______.
13. 我原以为英国人很正式。
I ______ people in the UK were very formal.
14. 那太正式了，我们只在特殊时候这样做。
That's ______ formal ______ we only do it at special times.
15. 用亲吻方式打招呼常见吗？
Is it ______ to greet others by kissing
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. In Japan, people b______ when they meet someone.
2. In the US, people usually s______ hands to greet each other.
3. In France, friends often k______ each other on the cheek.
4. When two good friends meet, they may give each other a warm h______.
5. Anna felt s______ when Kaito bowed to her because she didn't expect it.
6. Li Tong was c______ because he didn't know whether to shake hands or not.
7. In Korean culture, it's too f______ to bow to friends in daily life.
8. Marie told Ji-Hoon not to look so e______ when she tried to kiss his cheek.
五 、同义句转换。
1. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
→ In Japan, we bow ______ ______ we meet a teacher.
2. Your bow surprised me.
→ I ______ ______ by your bow.
3. We don't usually kiss to say hello.
→ ______ is not common for us to kiss to say hello.
4. In Korean culture, we don't kiss people unless we love them.
→ In Korean culture, we ______ kiss people ______ we love them.
5. That's so formal that we only do it at special times.
→ That's ______ formal ______ us to do it at special times only.
六 、补全对话。
(1)A: How do you ______ people in your country
B: In Japan, we usually bow.
(2)A: Is it common to ______ hands in the UK
B: Yes, but it's a little formal. Usually we just say "hello".
(3)A: Do you kiss others on the ______ in France
B: Yes, we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello.
(4)A: Why do you look so ______
B: Because Marie tried to kiss my cheek. It's embarrassing!
(5)A: ______ people in the US bow to teachers
B: No, they don't. They usually just say "hello" or shake hands.
提升作业
七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In Japan, people ______ (bow) when they meet someone.
2. Anna ______ (surprise) when Kaito bowed to her.
3. Li Tong didn't know whether he ______ (shake) hands or not.
4. In France, friends often kiss each other on the ______ (cheek).
5. Harry said they don't usually ______ (kiss) to say hello in the UK.
6. Ji-Hoon felt ______ (embarrass) when Marie tried to kiss his cheek.
7. In Korean culture, it's too formal ______ (bow) to friends.
8. We ______ (usual) just say "hello" in the US.
八、选词填空。
with one after shake impolite country Italy kind you pay
When the Americans meet each other, it’s not necessary 1 hands. They just give a smile. Even a few seconds 2___ they meet for the first time, they can just call each other’s first names to show 3 .
For Japanese, bowing is quite acceptable. But you should not have eye contact (接触) with the Japanese guests. It is rather 4 .
People from most European 5__ usually embrace (拥抱) each other and sometimes kiss the cheek. But you should 6__ attention that you’d better make no sound while kissing. Women should embrace men 7__ and sometimes men are supposed to (应该) kiss women’s hands.
To the German guests, you should shake hands to greet them. To show 8__ respect you can have a little bow while shaking hands. You had better not hug or kiss them if you are not very familiar 9__ each other. To the British guests, you’d better not have close body contact except a polite hug. To the 10_ guests, shaking hands is very important.
拓展作业
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Give directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use the landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2 ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3_
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan.
5 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction, and you may find the post office!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will happen everywhere.
C．People there think “I don’t know.” is impolite.
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E．Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
十、阅读理解。
判断对错。
(A)
Do you know how to greet people in different countries Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But other greetings are different. What are they Read on to find out!
Aloha, Hawaii
In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other. What’s that for They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Xizang, China, you can bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse (诅咒) people when your tongue is out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember—When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In France, people usually touch their cheeks together and make a kissing sound to greet each other.
2．In Thailand, the higher you hold your hands when you bow, the less respect you show.
3．Brazilians invite visitors to take a bath together as a way of greeting because they love bathing very much.
4．The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and faces to greet each other.
5．In Xizang, sticking your tongue out while greeting means you are angry and want to curse someone.
(B)
Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country. It happens because the new culture is very different from their own. These differences can be surprising, confusing, or even embarrassing at first.
For example, personal space means different things in different cultures. In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them. They don’t stand too close to someone unless they know them very well. But in Peru, people are comfortable standing closer to others, even strangers. This can be surprising for someone from Germany.
Greetings are another area where cultures differ. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. The bow shows respect. In the US, people usually just say “hello” or shake hands. In France, it’s common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends and family.
Table manners also vary widely. In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral rituals. In Mexico, it’s polite to use someone’s first name only if they invite you to do so.
Although these differences can be surprising at first, they are also interesting to learn about. Once you understand them, you may become more curious and interested in the new culture. Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life.
1．What is culture shock
A．A feeling of surprise when experiencing a new culture.
B．A type of illness.
C．A way of greeting.
2．How do people in Germany feel about personal space
A．They like to stand very close to strangers.
B．They like more personal space.
C．They don’t care about personal space.
3．How do people in Japan greet each other
A．They shake hands. B．They bow. C．They kiss on the cheek.
4．Why is it rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China
A．Because it’s bad manners.
B．Because it reminds people of funeral rituals.
C．Because it’s difficult to eat that way.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．All cultures are the same.
B．Cultural differences are interesting and worth learning about.
C．We should avoid visiting other countries.
十一、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm(前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly(轻微地).
Brazil
Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have known each other well, a light hug is often given.
Ghana
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
Greeting customs in different cultures
1 People greet each other with a handshake or by kissing each other on 2 cheeks if they are close friends.
South Korea To show respect, Koreans greet people by 3 to each other first and then shaking hands. South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly.
Brazil The common way of greeting in Brazil is kissing on the cheek. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show 4 . Alight hug is often given once men have known each other well.
Ghana A handshake is used in greeting in Ghana, but do remember not to touch the back of the 5 .
十二、完形填空。
At a party, three people from different countries had interesting experiences. Anna is from the US. She 1 a Japanese man named Kaito. She tried to shake his hand, 2 he bowed instead. Anna felt a little embarrassed.
Li Tong is from China. She met Harry from the UK. Harry 3 his hand to shake, which was familiar to Li Tong. But then she met Marie from France. Marie 4 her on the cheek. Li Tong was very surprised because this is not common in China.
Ji-Hoon is from Korea. He was confused 5 he didn’t know how to greet everyone properly. In Korea, people usually bow, 6 at the party, people were greeting in different ways.
These experiences show 7 different cultures have different greetings. What is normal in one country might be 8 in another. It’s important to learn about other 9 before you visit them. This can help you avoid 10 and make friends more easily.
1．A．meet B．met C．meeting
2．A．and B．but C．so
3．A．held out B．held up C．held on
4．A．kiss B．kissed C．kissing
5．A．because B．so C．but
6．A．and B．but C．so
7．A．what B．how C．where
8．A．strange B．normal C．common
9．A．countries B．country C．country's
10．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassment
进阶作业
A Warm Welcome Around the World
Part 1: Read and Explore
When you meet someone new, what do you do Do you shake hands Do you smile and say "hello" Around the world, people have different ways to greet each other. These greetings can tell us a lot about their cultures.
New Zealand
In New Zealand, the Maori people have a special greeting called the "hongi". When two people meet, they press their noses and foreheads together. This greeting means "sharing the breath of life". It shows trust and friendship. Tourists are often surprised when they first see this greeting, but it is a great honor to receive a hongi.
Tibet
In Tibet, people stick out their tongues to greet each other! This tradition comes from the 9th century. There was a king with a black tongue. People stuck out their tongues to show they were not like him. Today, it is a way to show respect and peace. Visitors might feel confused at first, but locals see it as a friendly welcome.
Greenland
In Greenland, the Inuit people have a greeting called "kunik". When two people meet who haven't seen each other for a long time, they press their noses and upper lips against the other person's cheek and breathe in. This greeting is only for family members and very close friends. It is a warm and loving way to say "I missed you".
Thailand
In Thailand, people greet each other with a "wai". They put their hands together like they are praying and bow their heads slightly. The higher the hands, the more respect they show. Children wai to their parents and teachers. When someone receives a wai, they should wai back. It is polite and beautiful to watch.
What We Can Learn
These greetings show us that there is no right or wrong way to say hello. What seems strange to one person might be normal to another. The most important thing is to be open-minded and respectful. When we travel, we should learn about local customs. And if someone greets you in a way you don't expect, don't be embarrassed or confused. Just smile and enjoy the moment. After all, every greeting is a welcome.
Task 1: Multiple Choice
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. What is the Maori greeting called in New Zealand
A. Wai B. Hongi C. Kunik D. Wai
2. How do people in Tibet greet each other
A. They press noses together. B. They stick out their tongues.
C. They put hands together. D. They kiss on the cheek.
3. In Greenland, who can greet each other with "kunik"
A. Strangers on the street B. Business partners
C. Family members and close friends D. Teachers and students
4. What does the "wai" in Thailand show
A. Surprise and excitement
B. Trust and friendship
C. The higher the hands, the more respect
D. Sharing the breath of life
5. Why did people in Tibet start sticking out their tongues
A. To show they were happy B. To show they were not like an old king
C. To show respect to visitors D. To say "I missed you"
6. What is the main message of the passage
A. All greetings are the same around the world.
B. Western greetings are better than Eastern ones.
C. We should be open-minded and respectful about different greetings.
D. Tourists should always greet people the local way.
Task 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the table with information from the passage.
Country / Place Name of Greeting How Do They Greet
New Zealand 1. _____________ Press noses and 2. _____________ together
3. _____________ (No special name) Stick out their 4. _____________
Greenland 5. _____________ Press noses and upper lips against the 6. _____________
7. _____________ 8. _____________ Put hands together and bow heads slightly
Task 3: Matching
Match the greetings with their meanings or reasons.
Greeting Meaning / Reason
1. Hongi (New Zealand) A. To show respect - the higher the hands, the more respect
2. Sticking out tongues (Tibet) B. To show trust and share the breath of life
3. Kunik (Greenland) C. To show they were not like an old king with a black tongue
4. Wai (Thailand) D. A warm way to say "I missed you" for family and close friends
Task 4: Real-Life Connection
Imagine you are traveling to one of the places mentioned in the passage. Choose one country and answer the questions below.
Choose one country: New Zealand / Tibet / Greenland / Thailand
My choice: ____________________
1. What greeting would you expect to receive in this country
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. How might you feel when someone greets you this way for the first time (surprised confused embarrassed touched )
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. What would you do to show respect and be polite
_______________________________________________________________________.
4.Think about how people greet in your city. Is it similar to or different from this greeting Explain.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5.The passage says, "What seems strange to one person might be normal to another." Can you think of an example from your own life where something felt strange at first but later became normal
_______________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
基础作业
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ e k] v. 握手；摇动 2. ____________ [ba ] v. & n. 鞠躬
3. ____________ [b mp] v. 碰；撞 4. ____________ [f st] n. 拳头
5. ____________ [r b] v. 摩擦；揉 6. ____________ [k s] v. 亲吻 n. 吻
7. ____________ [t i k] n. 脸颊 8. ____________ [h ɡ] v. & n. 拥抱
9. ____________ [ m b r st] adj. 尴尬的 10. ____________ [k n fju zd] adj. 困惑的
11. ____________ [ f ml] adj. 正式的
【答案】1.shake; 2.bow;3. bump;4. fist;5. rub;6. kiss; 7.cheek;8. hug; 9.embarrassed; 10.confused; 11.formal
短语默写。
1. 握手 ____________________ 2. 碰拳 ____________________
3. 碰鼻子 ____________________ 4. 亲吻脸颊 ____________________
5. 一……就…… ____________________ 6. 在英国 ____________________
7. 在美国 ____________________ 8. 在日本 ____________________
9. 在法国 ____________________ 10. 在韩国文化中 ____________________
11. 太正式 ____________________ 12. 不够正式 ____________________
13. 在特殊时候 ____________________
【答案】1. shake hands;2. bump fists;3. rub noses;4. kiss cheeks;5. as soon as;6. in the UK;7. in the US;8. in Japan;9. in France;10. in Korean culture;11. too formal;12. not formal enough;13. at special time
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 在你们国家，人们如何打招呼？
How do people ______ in your country
2. 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
In Japan, we ______ ______ ______ ______ we meet a teacher.
3. 你的鞠躬让我感到惊讶。
Your ______ ______ me.
4. 在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或握手。
In the US, we ______ just say "hello" or ______ ______.
5. 我们应该握手吗？
______ we ______ hands
6. 这有点正式。
It's a little ______.
7. 那太令人惊讶了！
That's ______!
8. 别看起来那么尴尬！
Don't look so ______!
9. 在韩国文化中，我们通常不亲吻别人，除非我们爱他们。
In Korean ______, we don't usually kiss people ______ we love them.
10. 在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。
In France, we kiss friends on the ______ to say hello.
11. 我们有时拥抱，但通常不亲吻打招呼。
We ______ sometimes, but we don't usually ______ to say hello.
12. 我们也不鞠躬。
We don't ______ ______.
13. 我原以为英国人很正式。
I ______ people in the UK were very formal.
14. 那太正式了，我们只在特殊时候这样做。
That's ______ formal ______ we only do it at special times.
15. 用亲吻方式打招呼常见吗？
Is it ______ to greet others by kissing
【答案】1. greet;2. bow as soon as;3. bow surprised;4. usually; shake hands;5. Should; shake;6. formal;7. surprising;8. embarrassed;9. culture; unless;10. cheek;11. hug; kiss;12. bow either;13. thought;14. so; that;mon
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. In Japan, people b______ when they meet someone.
2. In the US, people usually s______ hands to greet each other.
3. In France, friends often k______ each other on the cheek.
4. When two good friends meet, they may give each other a warm h______.
5. Anna felt s______ when Kaito bowed to her because she didn't expect it.
6. Li Tong was c______ because he didn't know whether to shake hands or not.
7. In Korean culture, it's too f______ to bow to friends in daily life.
8. Marie told Ji-Hoon not to look so e______ when she tried to kiss his cheek.
【答案】1. bow；2. shake3. kiss；4. hug；5. surprised；；6. confused；7. formal；8. embarrassed
五 、同义句转换。
1. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
→ In Japan, we bow ______ ______ we meet a teacher.
2. Your bow surprised me.
→ I ______ ______ by your bow.
3. We don't usually kiss to say hello.
→ ______ is not common for us to kiss to say hello.
4. In Korean culture, we don't kiss people unless we love them.
→ In Korean culture, we ______ kiss people ______ we love them.
5. That's so formal that we only do it at special times.
→ That's ______ formal ______ us to do it at special times only.
【答案】1. the moment / immediately when；2. was surprised；3. It；4. only; when / only; if；5. too; for
六 、补全对话。
(1)A: How do you ______ people in your country
B: In Japan, we usually bow.
(2)A: Is it common to ______ hands in the UK
B: Yes, but it's a little formal. Usually we just say "hello".
(3)A: Do you kiss others on the ______ in France
B: Yes, we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello.
(4)A: Why do you look so ______
B: Because Marie tried to kiss my cheek. It's embarrassing!
(5)A: ______ people in the US bow to teachers
B: No, they don't. They usually just say "hello" or shake hands.
【答案】1. greet;2. shake;3. cheek;4. embarrassed;5. Do
提升作业
七 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In Japan, people ______ (bow) when they meet someone.
2. Anna ______ (surprise) when Kaito bowed to her.
3. Li Tong didn't know whether he ______ (shake) hands or not.
4. In France, friends often kiss each other on the ______ (cheek).
5. Harry said they don't usually ______ (kiss) to say hello in the UK.
6. Ji-Hoon felt ______ (embarrass) when Marie tried to kiss his cheek.
7. In Korean culture, it's too formal ______ (bow) to friends.
8. We ______ (usual) just say "hello" in the US.
【答案】1. bow;2. was surprised;3. should shake;4. cheek;5. kiss;6. embarrassed;7. to bow;8. usually
八、选词填空。
with one after shake impolite country Italy kind you pay
When the Americans meet each other, it’s not necessary 1 hands. They just give a smile. Even a few seconds 2___ they meet for the first time, they can just call each other’s first names to show 3 .
For Japanese, bowing is quite acceptable. But you should not have eye contact (接触) with the Japanese guests. It is rather 4 .
People from most European 5__ usually embrace (拥抱) each other and sometimes kiss the cheek. But you should 6__ attention that you’d better make no sound while kissing. Women should embrace men 7__ and sometimes men are supposed to (应该) kiss women’s hands.
To the German guests, you should shake hands to greet them. To show 8__ respect you can have a little bow while shaking hands. You had better not hug or kiss them if you are not very familiar 9__ each other. To the British guests, you’d better not have close body contact except a polite hug. To the 10_ guests, shaking hands is very important.
【答案】
1．to shake 2．after 3．kindness 4．impolite 5．countries 6．pay 7．first 8．your 9．with 10．Italian
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家（如美国、日本、欧洲各国、德国、英国、意大利等）的人们在见面时所采用的各种问候礼仪及其文化差异。
1．句意：美国人见面时，没有必要握手。根据“When the Americans meet each other, it’s not necessary ... hands.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“握手”，动词shake“摇动”与hands构成固定短语shake hands；It’s not necessary to do sth.“做某事是没有必要的”为固定句式，故此处须用to shake。故填to shake。
2．句意：甚至在第一次见面几秒钟后，他们就可以直呼对方的名字以示友好。根据“Even a few seconds ... they meet for the first time ...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“在见面几秒钟之后”，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。
3．句意：甚至在第一次见面几秒钟后，他们就可以直呼对方的名字以示友好。根据“... to show ...”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“友好”，kind“友好的”符合语境；show kindness为常用搭配，故kind须变为名词形式kindness。故填kindness。
4．句意：不要与日本客人有眼神接触，这是相当不礼貌的。根据“It is rather ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“不礼貌的”，形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填impolite。
5．句意：来自大多数欧洲国家的人通常互相拥抱。根据“People from most European ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“国家”，名词country“国家”符合语境；most后接可数名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
6．句意：但你应该注意在亲吻时最好不要发出声音。根据“But you should ... attention that ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“注意”，动词pay“支付”与attention构成固定短语pay attention to“注意”；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay。
7．句意：女性应该首先拥抱男性，有时男性则应该亲吻女性的手。根据“Women should embrace men ... and sometimes men are supposed to kiss women’s hands.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“embrace”，表示动作的先后顺序。one“一”为基数词，须变为其序数词first意为“首先”，说明拥抱这一动作发生在其他可能的行为之前，符合语境。故填first。
8．句意：为了表示你的尊重，你可以在握手时微微鞠躬。根据“To show ... respect you can have a little bow ...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示你的尊重，you“你”，其形容词性物主代词your“你的”，符合语境。故填your。
9．句意：如果你们彼此不是很熟悉，最好不要拥抱或亲吻他们。根据“... you are not very familiar...each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处需介词与familiar搭配，with“和”，介词，familiar with“熟悉”为固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
10．句意：对于意大利客人来说，握手非常重要。根据“To the ... guests, shaking hands is very important.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“意大利的”，Italy“意大利”须变为形容词Italian修饰名词guests。故填Italian。
拓展作业
九、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Give directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use the landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2 ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3_
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan.
5 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction, and you may find the post office!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will happen everywhere.
C．People there think “I don’t know.” is impolite.
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E．Then they will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。
1．根据“people use the landmarks...Go straight down to the corner...The post office is across from the bus stop”可知此处是在指路，且是用路标进行指路，选项D“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“people will tell you directions and distances”可知此处是用方向和距离进行指路，选项A“向东转，然后再往前走一英里”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Follow me”可知他们会让问路的人跟着他们，说明他们会带着问路的人去目的地，选项E“然后他们会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知在墨西哥尤卡坦，没有人回答“我不知道。”，选项C“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language”可知肢体语言可以告诉你方向，选项B“但有一件事会在任何地方发生”符合语境。故选B。
十、阅读理解。
判断对错。
(A)
Do you know how to greet people in different countries Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”. That’s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But other greetings are different. What are they Read on to find out!
Aloha, Hawaii
In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flowers on your neck. And they say “Aloha” to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other. What’s that for They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Xizang, China, you can bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse (诅咒) people when your tongue is out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you, but do remember—When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．In France, people usually touch their cheeks together and make a kissing sound to greet each other.
2．In Thailand, the higher you hold your hands when you bow, the less respect you show.
3．Brazilians invite visitors to take a bath together as a way of greeting because they love bathing very much.
4．The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and faces to greet each other.
5．In Xizang, sticking your tongue out while greeting means you are angry and want to curse someone.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的特色问候方式，体现了文化差异，并提醒大家入乡随俗。
1．根据“Cheek kissing in France”部分“They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.”可知，在法国人们通常会碰脸颊并发出亲吻声来问候彼此。故答案为T。
2．根据“Hands together and bow”部分“If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.”可知，在泰国，双手举得越高，代表越尊敬对方，而不是越少。故答案为F。
3．根据“Take a bath together”部分“People in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them.”可知，巴西人邀请访客一起洗澡作为问候方式，是因为他们非常喜欢沐浴。故答案为T。
4．根据“Share your breath”部分“The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other.”可知，新西兰的毛利人是触碰鼻子和额头，不是鼻子和脸。故答案为F。
5．根据“Bow and stick your tongue out”部分“It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse people when your tongue is out.”可知，在西藏问候时吐舌头表示没有恶意，不是生气或想骂人。故答案为F。
(B)
Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country. It happens because the new culture is very different from their own. These differences can be surprising, confusing, or even embarrassing at first.
For example, personal space means different things in different cultures. In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them. They don’t stand too close to someone unless they know them very well. But in Peru, people are comfortable standing closer to others, even strangers. This can be surprising for someone from Germany.
Greetings are another area where cultures differ. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. The bow shows respect. In the US, people usually just say “hello” or shake hands. In France, it’s common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends and family.
Table manners also vary widely. In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral rituals. In Mexico, it’s polite to use someone’s first name only if they invite you to do so.
Although these differences can be surprising at first, they are also interesting to learn about. Once you understand them, you may become more curious and interested in the new culture. Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life.
1．What is culture shock
A．A feeling of surprise when experiencing a new culture.
B．A type of illness.
C．A way of greeting.
2．How do people in Germany feel about personal space
A．They like to stand very close to strangers.
B．They like more personal space.
C．They don’t care about personal space.
3．How do people in Japan greet each other
A．They shake hands. B．They bow. C．They kiss on the cheek.
4．Why is it rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China
A．Because it’s bad manners.
B．Because it reminds people of funeral rituals.
C．Because it’s difficult to eat that way.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．All cultures are the same.
B．Cultural differences are interesting and worth learning about.
C．We should avoid visiting other countries.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是文化冲击，并从个人空间、问候方式、餐桌礼仪等方面举例说明不同文化的差异，最后指出学习文化差异的意义。
1．第一段第一句指出定义：“Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country.”，这说明文化冲击是指人们在体验新文化时产生的惊讶感。
2．第二段指出感受：“In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them. They don’t stand too close to someone unless they know them very well.”，这说明德国人喜欢有更多的个人空间。
3．第三段第二句和第三句指出打招呼的方式：“In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. The bow shows respect.”，这说明日本人见面时鞠躬。
4．第四段第二句指出原因：“In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral rituals.”，这说明这是因为会让人想起葬礼仪式。
5．最后一段指出结论：“Although these differences can be surprising at first, they are also interesting to learn about…Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life.”，这说明文化差异很有趣，值得学习。
十一、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.
France
French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.
South Korea
In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm(前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly(轻微地).
Brazil
Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have known each other well, a light hug is often given.
Ghana
In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
Greeting customs in different cultures
1 People greet each other with a handshake or by kissing each other on 2 cheeks if they are close friends.
South Korea To show respect, Koreans greet people by 3 to each other first and then shaking hands. South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly.
Brazil The common way of greeting in Brazil is kissing on the cheek. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show 4 . Alight hug is often given once men have known each other well.
Ghana A handshake is used in greeting in Ghana, but do remember not to touch the back of the 5 .
【答案】1．France 2．both 3．bowing 4．respect 5．hand
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗。
1．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填France。
2．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填both。
3．根据“In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake.”可知，为了表示尊重，韩国人问候别人时会互相鞠躬，by后接doing形式，故填bowing。
4．根据“But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect.”可知，在正式场合，握手通常是为了表示尊重，故填respect。
5．根据“It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.”可知，在加纳，摸手背被认为是不礼貌的，故填hand。
十二、完形填空。
At a party, three people from different countries had interesting experiences. Anna is from the US. She 1 a Japanese man named Kaito. She tried to shake his hand, 2 he bowed instead. Anna felt a little embarrassed.
Li Tong is from China. She met Harry from the UK. Harry 3 his hand to shake, which was familiar to Li Tong. But then she met Marie from France. Marie 4 her on the cheek. Li Tong was very surprised because this is not common in China.
Ji-Hoon is from Korea. He was confused 5 he didn’t know how to greet everyone properly. In Korea, people usually bow, 6 at the party, people were greeting in different ways.
These experiences show 7 different cultures have different greetings. What is normal in one country might be 8 in another. It’s important to learn about other 9 before you visit them. This can help you avoid 10 and make friends more easily.
1．A．meet B．met C．meeting
2．A．and B．but C．so
3．A．held out B．held up C．held on
4．A．kiss B．kissed C．kissing
5．A．because B．so C．but
6．A．and B．but C．so
7．A．what B．how C．where
8．A．strange B．normal C．common
9．A．countries B．country C．country's
10．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassment
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述不同文化问候方式的差异，强调了解他国文化可避免尴尬、促进交友。
1．句意：她遇到了一个叫Kaito的日本男人。
文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式met。meet为原形，meeting为现在分词，均不符合时态要求。
2．句意：她试图和他握手，但他却鞠躬了。
前后句为转折关系，应用but。and表并列，so表因果，均不符合语境逻辑。
3．句意：Harry伸出手来握手，这对Li Tong来说很熟悉。
hold out“伸出（手等）”，符合“伸手握手”的语境；hold up“举起；支撑”，hold on“坚持；等一下”，均不符合。此处用过去式held out。
4．句意：Marie在她的脸颊上亲吻了她。
文章时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去的动作，应用动词过去式kissed。kiss为原形，kissing为现在分词，均不符合时态要求。
5．句意：他很困惑，因为他不知道如何正确地和每个人打招呼。
后句是前句“困惑”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。so表结果，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。
6．句意：在韩国，人们通常鞠躬，但在派对上，人们用不同的方式打招呼。
前后句为转折关系，应用but。and表并列，so表因果，均不符合语境。
7．句意：这些经历表明不同的文化有不同的问候方式。
此处为宾语从句，且表达“如何、怎样”的含义，应用how。what表示“什么”，where表地点，均不符合。
8．句意：在一个国家很正常的事情，在另一个国家可能会很奇怪。
根据“different cultures have different greetings”可知，不同国家的正常行为在另一国可能显得陌生，应用strange。normal和common均表示“正常/常见”，与语境矛盾。
9．句意：在你去其他国家之前，了解它们是很重要的。
“other”后接可数名词复数，应用countries。country为单数，country’s为所有格，均不符合语法要求。
10．句意：这可以帮助你避免尴尬，并更容易交到朋友。
“avoid”后接名词作宾语，应用名词embarrassment。embarrass为动词，embarrassed为形容词，均不符合语法要求。
进阶作业
A Warm Welcome Around the World
Part 1: Read and Explore
When you meet someone new, what do you do Do you shake hands Do you smile and say "hello" Around the world, people have different ways to greet each other. These greetings can tell us a lot about their cultures.
New Zealand
In New Zealand, the Maori people have a special greeting called the "hongi". When two people meet, they press their noses and foreheads together. This greeting means "sharing the breath of life". It shows trust and friendship. Tourists are often surprised when they first see this greeting, but it is a great honor to receive a hongi.
Tibet
In Tibet, people stick out their tongues to greet each other! This tradition comes from the 9th century. There was a king with a black tongue. People stuck out their tongues to show they were not like him. Today, it is a way to show respect and peace. Visitors might feel confused at first, but locals see it as a friendly welcome.
Greenland
In Greenland, the Inuit people have a greeting called "kunik". When two people meet who haven't seen each other for a long time, they press their noses and upper lips against the other person's cheek and breathe in. This greeting is only for family members and very close friends. It is a warm and loving way to say "I missed you".
Thailand
In Thailand, people greet each other with a "wai". They put their hands together like they are praying and bow their heads slightly. The higher the hands, the more respect they show. Children wai to their parents and teachers. When someone receives a wai, they should wai back. It is polite and beautiful to watch.
What We Can Learn
These greetings show us that there is no right or wrong way to say hello. What seems strange to one person might be normal to another. The most important thing is to be open-minded and respectful. When we travel, we should learn about local customs. And if someone greets you in a way you don't expect, don't be embarrassed or confused. Just smile and enjoy the moment. After all, every greeting is a welcome.
Task 1: Multiple Choice
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. What is the Maori greeting called in New Zealand
A. Wai B. Hongi C. Kunik D. Wai
2. How do people in Tibet greet each other
A. They press noses together. B. They stick out their tongues.
C. They put hands together. D. They kiss on the cheek.
3. In Greenland, who can greet each other with "kunik"
A. Strangers on the street B. Business partners
C. Family members and close friends D. Teachers and students
4. What does the "wai" in Thailand show
A. Surprise and excitement
B. Trust and friendship
C. The higher the hands, the more respect
D. Sharing the breath of life
5. Why did people in Tibet start sticking out their tongues
A. To show they were happy B. To show they were not like an old king
C. To show respect to visitors D. To say "I missed you"
6. What is the main message of the passage
A. All greetings are the same around the world.
B. Western greetings are better than Eastern ones.
C. We should be open-minded and respectful about different greetings.
D. Tourists should always greet people the local way.
Task 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the table with information from the passage.
Country / Place Name of Greeting How Do They Greet
New Zealand 1. _____________ Press noses and 2. _____________ together
3. _____________ (No special name) Stick out their 4. _____________
Greenland 5. _____________ Press noses and upper lips against the 6. _____________
7. _____________ 8. _____________ Put hands together and bow heads slightly
Task 3: Matching
Match the greetings with their meanings or reasons.
Greeting Meaning / Reason
1. Hongi (New Zealand) A. To show respect - the higher the hands, the more respect
2. Sticking out tongues (Tibet) B. To show trust and share the breath of life
3. Kunik (Greenland) C. To show they were not like an old king with a black tongue
4. Wai (Thailand) D. A warm way to say "I missed you" for family and close friends
Task 4: Real-Life Connection
Imagine you are traveling to one of the places mentioned in the passage. Choose one country and answer the questions below.
Choose one country: New Zealand / Tibet / Greenland / Thailand
My choice: ____________________
1. What greeting would you expect to receive in this country
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. How might you feel when someone greets you this way for the first time (surprised confused embarrassed touched )
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. What would you do to show respect and be polite
_______________________________________________________________________.
4.Think about how people greet in your city. Is it similar to or different from this greeting Explain.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5.The passage says, "What seems strange to one person might be normal to another." Can you think of an example from your own life where something felt strange at first but later became normal
_______________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
Task 1:
1. B;2. B;3. C;4. C;5. B;6. C
Task 2: 1. hongi;2. foreheads;3. Tibet;4. tongues;5. kunik;6. cheek;7. Thailand;8. wai
Task 3:1 - B;2 - C;3 - D;4 - A
Task4 : My choice: Thailand
①. In Thailand, I would expect people to greet me with a "wai" – putting their hands together like praying and bowing their heads slightly.
②I might feel a little surprised at first because it's very different from how we greet in China. But I would also feel respected because the wai is a polite and beautiful gesture.
③To show respect, I would wai back to the person. I would also make sure to bow my head slightly and put my hands together at the right height – not too high and not too low.
④In my city, people usually just say "hello" or "ni hao" and sometimes nod their heads. Close friends might wave or pat each other on the shoulder. The wai is much more formal and graceful than what we do. It feels more respectful.
⑤When I first moved to a new school, I felt strange because everyone greeted each other with high-fives. I wasn't used to it and felt awkward. But after a few weeks, I started doing it too. Now it feels normal to me. This taught me that new things can feel strange at first, but we can get used to them.

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