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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中核心素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Children gathered together and felt very surprised. They couldn’t believe their eyes when they 1 Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute.
Wang Chunjing was a(n) 2 from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She began blowing sugar figures (糖人) fifteen 3 ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also 4 when she watched her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was 5 a magician (魔术师). She showed her interest and 6 in making sugar figures at an early age. Wang Chunjing could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to 7 their hometown. They moved to Harbin to have a 8 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 9 had the dream of doing magic like him. 10 , the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three 11 in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.
“As far as I know, lots of people don’t want to do this job. 12 people are good at blowing sugar figures,” she said. “It’s difficult to make something new and popular in such traditional art. 13 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying. ”
Every month, Wang Chunjing and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach 14 about the art. She said, “We are 15 to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory. It also brings me great happiness. It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art. ”
1．A．heard B．watched C．hoped D．believed
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．artist
3．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
4．A．surprised B．hungry C．lucky D．bored
5．A．for B．from C．like D．with
6．A．hobby B．talent C．mistake D．plan
7．A．reach B．build C．leave D．visit
8．A．worse B．better C．harder D．busier
9．A．still B．ever C．never D．seldom
10．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．However
11．A．offices B．schools C．parks D．stores
12．A．Few B．Some C．Many D．Most
13．A．So B．But C．Or D．Because
14．A．reporters B．players C．cooks D．students
15．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．serious
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
When was the last time you used cash For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes
Today, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Notes seem to have disappeared (消失). But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer important windows into Chinese culture. Take the 100 note, for example. Its background pattern (图案) looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States Period lacquer ware (漆器)!
In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi. They had detailed designs. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Later, another note—baochao, appeared in the Ming Dynasty.
Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the 50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower is often considered as a symbol of a person who lives alone in nature and far away from others. The most famous one is Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.”
Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the 100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for strength, hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times.
RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers printed on them!
16．Which picture shows the money people used in the Song Dynasty
A． B． C． D．
17．What’s in common on each RMB note today
A．Each note has a phoenix design. B．Each note has a dragon design.
C．Each note has a head of a poet. D．Each note has a flower pattern.
18．Why does the writer mention (提到) Tao Yuanming and his poem in Paragraph 4
A．To show the importance of chrysanthemums in ancient China.
B．To emphasize (强调) that Tao Yuanming is one of the most famous poets in China.
C．To give an example of the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemums in Chinese culture.
D．To prove that all patterns on RMB notes come from ancient poems.
19．What does the flower on the 100 note mean
A．The spirit of long life and happiness. B．Strength, hope and courage.
C．The beauty of life. D．The cold of the winter.
20．What’s the best title of this text
A．The History of Notes in China. B．The Importance of Notes in China.
C．The Chinese Culture Hidden (隐藏) in Notes. D．The Flowers on Notes.
B
Many people love comics and animations. They are not only relaxing but also meaningful. They can tell us what is right and what is wrong, and teach us to be brave and helpful.
Making a comic or animation is not easy. You need to work step by step. First, you need a good story. Then you need to design the characters and draw the background carefully. After that, you put all the pictures and words together to finish your work.
Different countries have different kinds of animations. For example, Japanese animations often have long and moving stories. European comics are like beautiful artworks with wonderful drawings.
Reading comics or watching animations can help us develop imagination and creativity. They also help us relax after studying or working for a long time.
If you want to make your own comics, you can start with a pencil and paper. Draw every day and you will make progress. You can also join a club to learn with your classmates.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What can comics and animations teach us
A．How to draw quickly. B．How to make friends.
C．To be brave and helpful. D．How to clean the room.
22．What is the right order to make a comic
① Design characters. ② Put things together. ③ Have a good story.
A．①②③ B．③①② C．②①③ D．③②①
23．What are European comics like
A．They are very easy to copy.
B．They are like beautiful artworks.
C．They have no pictures in them.
D．They are the same as Japanese ones.
24．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of comics and animations
A．Developing creativity. B．Helping us relax.
C．Improving imagination. D．Making us fight with others.
25．What can you do if you want to make comics
A．Start with a pencil and paper. B．Only watch cartoons.
C．Give up drawing easily. D．Stay up late every day.
C
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. She is dedicated (一心一意的) to bringing traditional Chinese music to the world.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn guzheng when she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. In the city, she saw many people do street performances (表演), but few of them knew about Chinese music. ▲
Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance.” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first video of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it quickly got hot and welcome. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes and made Peng a very popular guzheng artist.
Peng usually plays traditional Chinese music. What’s more, she puts small pamphlets (小册子) that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it. “I tell them this is a guzheng, and it’s from China.” Peng said.
Peng hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage. “I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in bringing traditional Chinese music to the world in the future. And this is the happiest moment for me,” Peng said.
26．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2.
A．Because they have never been to China.
B．So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
C．And she couldn’t do anything to change the situation.
D．And their performances have nothing to do with China.
27．Peng felt ______ when she made her first performance on the street.
A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．relaxed
28．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．When Peng began to learn guzheng.
B．Who Peng made performances with.
C．How Peng became a very popular guzheng artist.
D．How Peng introduced guzheng to people in Paris.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Guzheng. B．The stage.
C．The small pamphlet. D．Traditional Chinese music.
30．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage
A．To encourage students to study abroad.
B．To protect Chinese history and culture.
C．To ask young people to learn to play the guzheng.
D．To show the beauty of traditional Chinese music.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有两项多余）
Volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a warmer place. In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people.
31 The activity is called “Love for the Elderly”, and it has been going on for six months. Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center. 32 Some students help the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Some talk with them and listen to their stories. Some even teach them how to use smartphones—many elderly people want to learn how to video call their children or use WeChat.
33 Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day. “They are like my grandchildren. They talk with me and help me do housework. I don’t feel lonely anymore,” she said.
The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 34 They sing songs, dance and play games with the elderly. The elderly people also tell the students stories about the past, which lets the students learn a lot.
35 They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in. They hope more people can care about the elderly and help them. Volunteering is not just about helping others; it’s also about growing up and learning the meaning of life.
A．The elderly people all love the students very much.
B．They don’t have enough time to do the volunteer activity.
C．They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly.
D．The students say they have learned a lot from the activity.
E．It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help.
F．They don’t like talking with the elderly people.
G．On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．He is a famous m_________ and plays the piano well.
37．The h_________ stories tell us a lot about the past.
38．The job needs someone who is careful and pays attention to every small d________.
39．The w________ on the wall says “No photos”, so please stop taking pictures.
40．His wonderful performance in the play has left a deep impression on the a________.
41．The movie was ________ (导演) by Mr Smith.
42．He has a big ________ (收藏) of classic comic books at home.
43．The artist worked on the painting for years, and ______ (终于) he finished his masterpiece.
44．The two ________ (分开的) parts of the painting finally met again.
45．________ (无论何时) you look at the painting, you will love it.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．这幅名为《富春山居图》的画是中国最伟大的画作之一。
The painting ________ Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the greatest Chinese paintings.
47．参观者沿着展厅前行，欣赏每一幅作品。
Visitors ________ ________ the exhibition hall and enjoy every painting.
48．对我们中的许多人来说，博物馆在生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。
For many of us, museums play an important role in our lives ________.
49．他每天努力练习，所以他获奖不足为奇。
He practised hard every day, so ________ he won the prize.
50．绘画是她的爱好。此外,她擅长下国际象棋。
___________ is her hobby. Besides, she is good at ___________.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
die last health five leaf take be loud they chance
People celebrate Duanwu Festival, or the Dragon Boat Festival in China. It is in the 51 month of the lunar calendar (农历) in China. There 52 many activities, such as dragon boat races (比赛), eating zongzi and so on.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat race. People row 53 beautiful dragon boats forward very quickly. All the people cheer for them. They believe the 54 their voices are, the faster the dragon boats will run. This tradition has 55 for centuries. As for the food, a very popular one during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. Eating zongzi is to remember Quyuan. He 56 two thousand years ago.
This month is also a solar term (节气). During this month, people are more likely to fall ill. During the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese people will put some lucky 57 on the doors or windows. People believe they can 58 the bad luck away from the house. And then people will live a happy and 59 life.
Although the meaning of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives people a 60 to know about Chinese tradition.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese animation 61 (have) a long history of more than 100 years. It 62 (influence) by traditional Chinese art, such as ink-wash painting and paper cutting. Many classic stories 63 (tell) through animation.
With the help of modern technology, animators 64 (make) more wonderful films now. They keep 65 (explore) new ways to show traditional culture.
It is no surprise that Chinese animations 66 (love) by people around the world. They are not only funny but also 67 (mean). They teach people to be brave, kind and confident.
We should try our best 68 (protect) traditional art and pass it on. It is our duty to make it 69 (come) to life and keep it 70 (live) for long.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! Today I’d like to talk about body language, a special way we communicate with each other. It’s a silent language that we use every day, and it can show our real thoughts and feelings without saying any words. Every small action like our facial expressions, hand gestures and body postures (姿势), can send messages to people around us.
When we are happy, we will smile naturally. When we are listening carefully, we often nod our heads. We can even feel others’ moods just by watching their body language, even if they don’t say a word. What’s interesting is that body language is part of all cultures, but the same action can mean different things in different countries.
Body language is a kind of common language among people, and it makes our daily life more lively and interesting. A soft hug can show our care for others. A warm pat (轻拍) on the shoulder can express our encouragement to others. It’s a wonderful thing that such silent actions can connect people’s hearts. Body language is truly an important part of our life that we can’t live without.
Thanks for your listening!
71．What’s the main topic of the speech
72．How many kinds of small actions are mentioned that can send messages
73．Why is body language interesting according to the speech
74．When will people pat someone on the shoulder according to the speech
75．What does the writer think of body language
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．去年底，中国春节成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录，成为全球共享的文化财富。值此契机，你校国际友好学校将举办 “Chinese New Year Cultural Event” 线上活动，邀请你作为学生代表用英语介绍一个与春节相关的传统故事“年的传说”，帮助外国朋友了解中国年。
内容包括：
1.简述 “年的传说” 的主要情节;
2.介绍春节习俗;
3. .....
要求：
1.80-120 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级学校。
参考信息：
Hi, friends! Let me share a Chinese story about the New Year monster—Nian.
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺人王春静从小跟随祖父学习吹糖人，坚持传承传统民间艺术，开店铺、进校园教学，让更多孩子了解并喜爱糖人艺术的故事。
1．句意：当他们观看王春静做出生动的兔子时，不敢相信自己的眼睛。
由“couldn’t believe their eyes”可知是亲眼“观看”，应选用watched。watch sb. do sth.符合。heard“听见”、hoped“希望”、believed“相信”均不符合语境。
2．句意：王春静是一位来自哈尔滨的艺人。
后文“blowing sugar figures”（吹糖人）是民间艺术，对应“艺人”，应选用artist。doctor“医生”、teacher“教师”、worker“工人”均不符合语境。
3．句意：她15年前开始吹糖人。
学习传统技艺是长期过程，表示“年”，应选用years。hours“小时”、days“天”、months“月”均不符合逻辑。
4．句意：当她看祖父做糖人时，她也很惊讶。
对应前文孩子们“couldn’t believe their eyes”，表示“惊讶的”，应选用surprised。hungry“饥饿的”、lucky“幸运的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。
5．句意：她觉得祖父像一位魔术师。
表示“像……一样”，应选用like。for“为了”、from“从”、with“和”均不符合语境。
6．句意：她从小就表现出对制作糖人的兴趣和天赋。
and连接并列词，表并列。and并列interest“兴趣”，对应“天赋”，应选用talent。hobby“爱好”、mistake“错误”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。
7．句意：家人决定离开家乡，搬到哈尔滨。
后文“moved to Harbin”表示搬家，对应“离开”，应选用leave。reach“到达”、build“建造”、visit“参观”均不符合语境。
8．句意：他们搬到哈尔滨去过更好的生活。
搬家目的是生活更好，better life（更好的生活）符合常理，应选用better。worse“更差”、harder“更难”、busier“更忙”不符合语境。
9．句意：但她仍然有像他一样做“魔术”的梦想。
but表转折，祖父希望她进厂，而她仍然坚持梦想。表示转折“仍然”，应选用still。ever“曾经”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”均不符合语境。
10．句意：最终，祖父同意收她为徒。
经过坚持后“最终”同意，应选用Finally。First“首先”、Next“接下来”、However“然而”均不符合语境。
11．句意：后来在哈尔滨开了三家店铺，人们可以在那里买糖人。
后文“buy many kinds of sugar figures”表示买东西，对应“店铺”，应选用stores。offices“办公室”、schools“学校”、parks“公园”均不符合语境。
12．句意：很多人不想做这行，很少人擅长吹糖人。
前文“lots of people don’t want”表示否定，对应“很少”，应选用Few。Some“一些”、Many“许多”、Most“大多数”均不符合语境。
13．句意：虽然很难，但我绝不停止，必须坚持。
前后转折关系，应选用But。So“所以”、Or“否则”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
14．句意：走进学校教学生这门艺术。
前文“visit schools”表示在学校，对应“学生”，应选用students。reporters“记者”、players“运动员”、cooks“厨师”均不符合语境。
15．句意：知道越来越多孩子喜欢民间艺术，我们很开心。
后文“love this folk art”表示积极情绪，应选用happy。angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人民币纸币中蕴含的中国文化元素，包括历史及纸币上的文化符号。
16．根据第三段“During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi”在宋朝时期，人们开始使用诸如交子这样的货币。可知，交子是宋代的纸币，选项A的图案符合古代纸币特征。
17．根据第二段“Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture”如今，每一张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中具有重要意义的花卉。可知，现在每张人民币都有花卉图案。
18．根据第四段“the chrysanthemum…is often considered as a symbol of a person who lives alone in nature and far away from others. The most famous one is Tao Yuanming…”可知，作者提及陶渊明及其诗句是为了举例说明菊花在中国文化中的象征意义。
19．根据第五段“the plum blossom (梅花) on the 100 note…often stands for strength, hope, and courage”100元纸币上的梅花……通常象征着力量、希望与勇气。可知，100元纸币上的梅花代表坚强、希望与勇气。
20．文章核心是人民币纸币中隐藏的中国文化，“The Chinese Culture Hidden in Notes”最契合主题。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动漫漫画的意义、制作步骤、不同国家风格、好处及创作建议。
21．第一段明确指出：“Many people love comics and animations...teach us to be brave and helpful”，说明漫画和动画教会我们勇敢且乐于助人。
22．第二段介绍步骤：“First, you need a good story. Then you need to design the characters and draw the background carefully. After that, you put all the pictures and words together to finish your work.”，说明先有好故事，再设计角色，最后整合图片和文字，顺序为③①②。
23．第三段明确提到：“European comics are like beautiful artworks with wonderful drawings”，表明欧洲漫画像精美的艺术品。
24．第四段明确提到：“Reading comics or watching animations can help us develop imagination and creativity. They also help us relax after studying or working for a long time.”，表明益处包括：培养想象力与创造力、帮助放松。
25．第五段明确提到：“If you want to make your own comics, you can start with a pencil and paper.”，说明想创作漫画可以从铅笔和纸开始。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩彭静旋在法国巴黎街头演奏古筝，通过街头表演、网络视频和宣传手册向世界传播中国传统音乐与古筝文化，最终成为知名古筝艺术家的故事，展现了中国传统文化的魅力与传播者的坚守。
26．根据第二段前文内容“...she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music.”，结合第三段开头“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year.”可知，彭静旋看到巴黎街头有很多表演者，但很少有人了解中国音乐，因此她决定在街头演奏古筝，让当地人了解中国音乐。B选项衔接最自然。
27．根据第三段第二句原文“I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed my performance.”可知，彭静旋第一次街头表演时的感受是紧张的。
28．通读第三段可知，第三段详细讲述了彭静旋从第一次街头表演，到周末、假期持续演出，再到发布演奏视频走红，最终成为受欢迎的古筝艺术家的过程，即彭静旋如何成为知名古筝艺术家。
29．根据第四段原句“...she puts small pamphlets that introduce the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more about it.”可知，小册子用来介绍古筝的历史文化，人们通过小册子了解更多和古筝相关的内容，因此it指代“古筝”。
30．全文围绕彭静旋在海外推广古筝、传播中国传统音乐的故事展开，核心是展现中国传统音乐的魅力，选D。A项“鼓励留学”、C项“要求年轻人学古筝”文中均未提及，B项“保护中国文化”偏离核心主题，故排除。
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文讲述社区高中生开展关爱老人志愿活动，介绍服务内容、老人感受、节日活动以及学生的收获与决心。
31．第一段说明原因：“In our community, a group of high school students started a volunteer activity to help the elderly people.”，这句话交代活动发起的背景，E项“It started because they found many elderly people in the community need help.”对应解释活动开始的原因，与上文衔接自然。
32．第二段总领下文：“Every Sunday morning, the students come to the community’s elderly activity center.”，后文具体介绍多种帮助老人的行为，C项“They prepare different kinds of help for the elderly.”总括学生为老人提供各类帮助，引出下文具体内容。
33．第三段举例体现：“Mrs. Wang, an 82-year-old grandma, lives alone. Her children work in other cities, so she often feels lonely. Since the students came, she smiles every day.”，以王奶奶的例子表现老人的改变，A项“The elderly people all love the students very much.”概括老人对学生的喜爱，贴合段落语境。
34．第四段补充活动：“The students also hold small activities for the elderly on some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，提到节日为老人举办活动，G项“On the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, they held a moon-watching party.”具体举例中秋节的活动，与上文内容对应。
35．第五段表明感悟：“They say they will keep doing the volunteer activity and invite more students to join in.”，体现学生坚持做志愿的决心，D项“The students say they have learned a lot from the activity.”说明学生的收获，与后文的成长感悟衔接顺畅。
36．musician/usician
【解析】句意：他是一位著名的音乐家，钢琴弹得很好。根据“plays the piano well”以及首字母“m”可推测，他是一位著名的音乐家。musician是名词，意为“音乐家”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。
37．historical/istorical
【解析】句意：历史故事告诉我们很多关于过去的事情。根据首字母提示h和 “about the past”可知，此处表示“历史的”，用来修饰名词stories，形容词historical意为“历史的”。
38．detail/etail
【解析】句意：这份工作需要一个细心且关注每一个小细节的人。句中every后接可数名词单数，因此every small后需接可数名词单数形式，结合首字母和语境，此处应填detail的单数形式，表示“细节”。故填detail。
39．warning/arning
【解析】句意：墙上的警告写着“禁止拍照”，所以请停止拍照。首字母为w，warning（警告、警示）符合语境，此处用名词单数形式，the warning on the wall表示“墙上的警告”。
40．audience/udience
【解析】句意：他在剧中的精彩表演给观众留下了深刻印象。表演应该是给观众留下深刻印象，audience“观众”。故填audience。
41．directed
【解析】句意：这部电影是由史密斯先生导演的。根据中文提示“导演”，动词direct意为“导演”，主语The movie与direct之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was directed。
42．collection
【解析】句意：他家里收藏了大量的经典漫画书。根据汉语提示可知，“收藏”对应的英文单词是“collection”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以这里用单数形式“collection”。
43．at last
【解析】句意：这位艺术家花了数年时间创作这幅画作，最终完成了他的杰作。根据汉语提示，at last“终于”，介词短语作状语。
44．separated/separate
【解析】句意：这幅画被分开的两部分最终再次合在了一起。空格处修饰名词parts，需要填入形容词，表示“分开的”。separated/separate是形容词，意为“分开的、分离的”，符合语境。故填separated/separate。
45．Whenever
【解析】句意：无论何时你看这幅画，你都会爱上它。根据汉语提示“无论何时”，对应的引导让步状语从句的连词是Whenever，本句为“whenever”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语法与句意。故填Whenever。
46．named/called/titled
【解析】原句的关键词为“名为”，对应的表达为name/call/title，原句已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要用过去分词作后置定语。
47．pass along
【解析】原句中“沿着……前行”是关键词，表示“沿着……前行”的短语是pass along。本句描述的是一般性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Visitors是复数，动词用原形。
48．all the time
【解析】原句中“一直”是关键词，对应的固定短语是all the time，在句中作时间状语，故填all the time。
49．it is no surprise that
【解析】原句中“不足为奇”是关键词，表示“不足为奇”的固定句型是it is no surprise that+从句。
50．Painting/Drawing playing chess
【解析】“绘画”的英文是paint/draw，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，放在句首首字母大写；表示“下国际象棋”的短语是play chess，“be good at”后接动名词形式。
51．fifth 52．are 53．their 54．louder 55．lasted 56．died 57．leaves 58．take 59．healthy 60．chance
【导语】本文介绍了中国端午节的习俗，包括赛龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾叶等传统活动及其文化内涵。
51．句意：它在中国农历的五月。“the ____ month”表示“第五个月”，需用序数词。备选词“five”的序数词形式fifth意为“第五”。
52．句意：有许多活动，比如龙舟赛、吃粽子等等。“There ____ many activities”中，主语activities为复数，需用are构成there be句型。备选词“be”的复数形式are符合此用法。
53．句意：人们划着他们美丽的龙舟快速前进。“row ____ beautiful dragon boats”表示“划着他们美丽的龙舟”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词boats。备选词“they”的形容词性物主代词their意为“他们的”。
54．句意：他们认为，他们的声音越大，龙舟就跑得越快。“the ____ their voices are, the faster”为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。备选词“loud”的比较级louder意为“更大声的”。
55．句意：这个传统已经持续了几个世纪。“has ____ for centuries”中，has后需用过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“持续”。备选词“last”的过去分词lasted意为“持续”。
56．句意：他在两千年前去世了。“He ____ two thousand years ago”中，ago为一般过去时标志，需用过去式。备选词“die”的过去式died意为“去世”。
57．句意：在端午节期间，中国人会在门或窗户上放一些幸运的叶子。“some lucky ____”表示“一些幸运的叶子”，需用名词复数。备选词“leaf”的复数形式leaves意为“叶子”。
58．句意：人们相信它们可以把坏运气带走。“they can ____ the bad luck away”中，can后需用动词原形。备选词“take”为动词原形，take...away意为“把……带走”。
59．句意：然后人们将过上幸福健康的生活。“a happy and ____ life”表示“幸福健康的生活”，需用形容词与happy并列修饰life。备选词“health”的形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”。
60．句意：虽然这个节日的意义可能和过去有所不同，但它仍然给人们一个机会去了解中国传统文化。“a ____ to know”表示“一个了解的机会”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“chance”为名词，意为“机会”。
61．has 62．is influenced 63．are told 64．are making 65．exploring 66．are loved 67．meaningful 68．to protect 69．come 70．alive
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国动画百年历史与发展：受传统艺术影响，借现代技术创新，承载经典故事与正向价值观，呼吁人们保护传承传统艺术。
61．句意：中国动画有超过100年的悠久历史。主语Chinese animation是单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。
62．句意：它受中国传统艺术，如水墨画、剪纸的影响。主语It与动词influence是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。
63．句意：许多经典故事通过动画被讲述。主语stories与动词tell是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。
64．句意：在现代技术的帮助下，动画师们现在正在制作更多精彩的影片。now是现在进行时标志，描述正在发生的动作。
65．句意：他们不断探索展现传统文化的新方式。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示 “持续做某事”。
66．句意：中国动画受到全世界人们的喜爱并不奇怪。主语animations与动词love是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态。
67．句意：它们不仅有趣，而且有意义。此处是形容词作表语，mean的形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。
68．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护传统艺术并传承下去。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
69．句意：让它焕发生机并长久传承是我们的责任。固定结构make...do sth.表示“使……做某事”。
70．句意：让它焕发生机并长久传承是我们的责任。固定搭配keep sth. alive表示“使某物保持活力/存续”。
71．The main topic is body language/Body language. 72．Three. 73．Because (body language is part of all cultures,but) the same action can mean different things in different countries. 74．When they want to express encouragement to others. 75．He thinks it’s an important and useful part of our life. Body language is truly an important part of our life that we can’t live without.
【导语】本文主要围绕一篇关于肢体语言的演讲展开，讲述了肢体语言的定义、日常表现、文化差异及其在生活中的重要意义。
71．演讲开头明确提到“Today I'd like to talk about body language”，直接点明演讲的主题是肢体语言，因此答案是直接信息题。
72．原文明确指出“Every small action like our facial expressions, hand gestures and body postures, can send messages to people around us”，原文中提到了面部表情、手势和身体姿势三种能传递信息的小动作，直接提取数量即可。
73．第二段信息的直接引述。该段明确说明“What's interesting is that body language is part of all cultures, but the same action can mean different things in different countries”，答案几乎是原文引述。
74．第三段直接给出了人们轻拍他人肩膀的场景：“A warm pat on the shoulder can express our encouragement to others”，即当人们想向他人表达鼓励时，会轻拍对方的肩膀，答案是对原文信息的直接提炼。
75．答案对应演讲结尾部分的总结。演讲提到肢体语言是人们之间的通用语言，让生活更生动有趣，能连接人们的心灵，最后明确指出“Body language is truly an important part of our life that we can't live without”，答案整合了这些观点，提炼出作者对肢体语言的看法。
76． Hi, friends! Let me share a Chinese story about the New Year monster—Nian.
Long ago, the monster Nian would come down from the mountains to hurt people at the end of every year. Later, people discovered Nian feared loud noises and the color red. So they lit firecrackers and put up red couplets to drive it away. That’s how our Spring Festival traditions began. Today, the festival still keeps these customs. Families get together for a big dinner, kids receive red packets with good wishes, and we watch fireworks at night. These activities bring us closer and fill the air with joy.
More than just a holiday, Spring Festival is a time to celebrate new beginnings. It carries our wishes for a safe, happy year ahead and keeps our cultural traditions alive.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插过去时讲传说
明确要点： 简述 “年的传说” 主要情节、介绍春节相关习俗、点明春节的文化意义
确定 人称：第三人称为主，第一人称辅助；第三人称主要讲述故事和介绍习俗；第一人称主要表达感受与文化认同和开篇引出下文
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段已给出：直接用题目给的句子引入主题，自然过渡到下文
主体段： 讲 “年的传说” 核心情节、介绍由传说演变来的春节习俗
结尾段：点明春节的文化意义，表达它是家庭团聚和迎接新开始的节日，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：“年的传说” 情节
开篇介绍怪兽 “年”：Long ago, the monster Nian would come down from the mountains to hurt people at the end of every year
点明年的弱点：Later, people discovered Nian feared loud noises and the color red
说明人们的应对办法：So they lit firecrackers and put up red couplets to drive it away
引出春节习俗由来：That’s how our Spring Festival traditions began
要点二：春节习俗
传统活动：get red packets, watch fireworks, bring family together
活动带来的好处：These activities bring us closer and fill the air with joy.
要点三：文化意义
主题升华：carries our wishes for a safe, happy year ahead and keeps our cultural traditions alive
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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