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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中核心素养培优卷译林版（新教材）
本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My name is Tom. I live in a small city. Life has changed a lot here 1 the past twenty years.
Twenty years ago, the city was very 2 . There were not many tall buildings. People 3 went out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. There were few parks. Most people lived in small old houses. Many students had to walk a long way to school. Life was hard, 4 people were happy.
Now everything is different. The city becomes 5 and more beautiful. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car. It is much more 6 than before.
There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere. People can enjoy themselves in the parks after work. More and more people live in big and bright 7 .
With the help of 8 , our life becomes easier. We can do many things at home. We can take online tours to visit famous places 9 going out. We can also buy books, tickets and many other things on the Internet.
I like reading very much. I often borrow books from the library and I have no 10 in reading interesting stories. Sometimes I write 11 about my life and share them with my friends.
Our teachers often tell us to read more books. Reading is a good 12 . It can help us learn more about the world. We can also learn 13 to write wonderful articles.
Life is much better now. I am happy to see the great 14 of my city. I hope our city will become 15 more beautiful in the future.
1．A．in B．since C．for D．on
2．A．large B．modern C．small D．noisy
3．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
4．A．and B．but C．so D．or
5．A．older B．uglier C．dirtier D．cleaner
6．A．difficult B．crowded C．boring D．convenient
7．A．hotels B．houses C．offices D．schools
8．A．technology B．medicine C．art D．history
9．A．with B．by C．without D．from
10．A．idea B．way C．time D．difficulty
11．A．diaries B．songs C．games D．lessons
12．A．habit B．dream C．plan D．job
13．A．what B．how C．where D．when
14．A．changes B．problems C．mistakes D．difficulties
15．A．very B．quite C．much D．too
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
One summer day, Tom Sawyer and Becky Thatcher joined a picnic party. The highlight of the day was a trip to McDougal’s Cave, a huge, dark cave with hundreds of winding paths and hidden rooms. The children explored the cave for hours, laughing and shouting. Tom and Becky wandered (漫游) off from the group, curious to see a “secret room” that Tom had heard about from a local fisherman.
They walked deeper and deeper into the cave, admiring the strange rock formations and dripping water that glistened (闪光) like diamonds in their candlelight. But when they tried to retrace (折回) their steps an hour later, they realized they were completely lost. The cave was pitch-black in the areas where their candles didn’t reach, and the winding paths all looked identical (相同的). Becky burst into tears, clutching Tom’s arm tightly. “Don’t worry, Becky,” Tom said, his voice steady even though his heart was racing. “We’ll find a way out. I promise.” He shared his last piece of bread with her and kept exploring new paths, calling out for the picnic group every few minutes.
On the third day of being lost, their candles burned out completely. In the total darkness, Tom felt his way along the cave walls until his hand touched a small, damp hole in the rock. He crawled (缓慢行进) through it and found a narrow stream flowing steadily. Remembering that water always leads to the outside, he guided Becky along the stream. After walking for what felt like hours, they saw a faint glimmer of sunlight—it was the cave’s hidden exit!
As they stumbled (踉跄) out into the daylight, Tom noticed a rusted iron box half-buried (半埋的) behind a large boulder near the exit. He pried (撬开) it open with a rock and gasped—inside were hundreds of gold coins, silver rings, and precious jewels, the stolen treasure that Injun Joe had hidden in the cave years before. Tom and Becky were soon rescued by a search party, and the treasure made Tom an instant hero in St. Petersburg.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
16．Why did Tom and Becky go to McDougal’s Cave
A．They wanted to find Injun Joe’s treasure.
B．They joined a picnic party’s cave trip.
C．They were looking for Muff Potter.
D．They wanted to practice being pirates.
17．How did Tom and Becky get lost in the cave
A．They followed a stranger into a deep path.
B．They wandered off to find a secret room.
C．The cave collapsed and blocked their way.
D．They forgot to mark their path with stones.
18．What did Tom do to help Becky when they were lost
A．He told her funny stories to make her laugh.
B．He shared his last piece of bread with her.
C．He built a fire to keep her warm.
D．He found a boat to row her out.
19．How did Tom find the cave’s exit
A．He followed a small stream he found.
B．A search party called out to him.
C．He saw Injun Joe and followed him.
D．Becky remembered the way back.
20．What did Tom find in the cave
A．A dead cat and a lantern. B．A book of fairy tales.
C．Injun Joe’s gold treasure. D．A map to Jackson’s Island.
B
Now we don’t need to travel far or spend too much money to visit world-famous places of interest. We can easily take online tours around the world just at home.
Last week, I took a wonderful online tour of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The website provided me with clear pictures and lively videos. I could enjoy the fantastic old buildings and amazing works of art. The online guide told me many interesting stories and the long history of the Palace Museum. I learnt a lot about Chinese history and traditional culture from this special tour.
My cousin took an online tour of the Yellow Mountain. He said he could enjoy different natural views at different times of the day. He even “climbed” the mountain virtually and enjoyed the fantastic sea of clouds.
Online tours have many clear advantages. First, they save much time and money. We don’t need to buy tickets or spend long hours on the way. Second, we can visit any place at any time we like. Third, it is easy for us to learn more useful knowledge during the tour.
If you are interested in history or natural beauty, you can try online tours. They can open our eyes to the world and bring us wonderful experiences without going out.
21．Where did the writer take an online tour last week
A．Yellow Mountain. B．The Palace Museum. C．A hi-tech company. D．A small village.
22．What did the writer learn from the online tour
A．How to climb mountains. B．How to make videos.
C．Much about Chinese history and culture. D．How to travel by plane.
23．How many advantages of online tours are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．Which is NOT the advantage of online tours
A．Saving time and money. B．Visiting places at any time.
C．Learning more knowledge. D．Meeting foreign friends in person.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Online tours are not helpful. B．We can learn nothing from online tours.
C．Online tours help us know the world better. D．We must go out to enjoy famous places.
C
Shanghai is one of the most famous and modern cities in China. It has developed from a small fishing town into a world-famous international city over hundreds of years.
Hundreds of years ago, Shanghai was just a small and quiet fishing village. Most people made a living by fishing and farming. The houses were low and simple. The streets were narrow and there were almost no tall buildings. People travelled mainly on foot or by boat. Life was slow and simple.
In the 19th century, Shanghai started to grow rapidly. It became an important business city. Many foreign companies came here and new buildings appeared. The city began to develop into a busy trading centre.
In recent years, Shanghai has changed completely. It has turned into a modern and amazing city with tall skyscrapers, wide roads and convenient transport. The underground system runs all over the city. People can travel by bus, car, high-speed train and even plane easily. Modern technology has made people’s daily life more convenient.
Shanghai is also a city with rich culture. It has old gardens, traditional streets and modern theatres. It mixes Eastern and Western cultures well. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world visit Shanghai to enjoy its beauty and special culture.
Today, Shanghai is not only a business centre but also a window showing China’s fast development. It is still developing and will become even more wonderful in the future.
26．What was Shanghai like hundreds of years ago
A．A modern international city. B．A small fishing village.
C．A busy business centre. D．A city with many skyscrapers.
27．How did people in old Shanghai mainly make a living
A．By running companies. B．By fishing and farming.
C．By building houses. D．By travelling around.
28．When did Shanghai start to grow rapidly
A．In recent years. B．Hundreds of years ago.
C．In the 19th century. D．In ancient times.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about modern Shanghai
A．It has no convenient transport. B．It mixes Eastern and Western cultures.
C．There are no old gardens or traditional streets. D．Few tourists visit it every year.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The history and changes of Shanghai B．Famous cities in the world
C．Modern transport in Shanghai D．Life in a fishing village
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 31
Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars (柱子) and doors. 32 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there.
33 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past.
But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 34 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts.
The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 35 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit.
A．It also connects the old times with today.
B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum.
C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position.
D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China.
E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.
F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.
G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces.
词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Tom ________ (hand) in his book report just in time because he stayed up to finish reading the novel.
37．We ________ (read) for at least twenty minutes daily since the new term began.
38．I hope the number of the library members ________ (continue) to grow with the activities like these.
39．His ________ (pioneer) ideas have greatly influenced modern education.
40．He is ________ (willing) to share his things with others, so he has few friends.
41．We all respect the ________ (英雄) spirit and his brave behavior.
42．With the great ________ (发展) of technology, our life has changed a lot.
43．It is ________ (普通的) for children to play online games after school.
44．We share our favorite parts of the classic novel ________ (在……之内) as well as outside our group.
45．Lu Xun is a famous figure in modern Chinese ________ (文学), and his works are still widely read.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．她不确定何时归还这些图书馆的书，因为她还没读完。
She is not ________ these library books because she hasn’t finished reading them.
47．这是一本好的读物，即使开头有一些难懂的词句。
This book is ________, even if it has some difficult words and lines at the beginning.
48．他不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢了解中国的变化。
He ________ ________ likes reading ________ ________ likes learning about China’s changes.
49．到目前为止，我已经从水立方的网站上收集了两页信息。
I ________ ________ two pages of information from the website of the Water Cube ______ ______.
50．尽管我买这些艺术品三年了，我依然没时间欣赏它们。
________, I don’t have time to appreciate them.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词）
must；whether；as for；show off；convenient；imagine；choose；history；technology；a wealth of
Nowadays, visiting museums online has become a popular 51 for many students. It is much 52 than visiting real museums, especially when we are busy with schoolwork. With modern 53 , we can visit different places and enjoy wonderful exhibitions without leaving home.
Some people wonder 54 online visits are as good as real ones. But in fact, we can enjoy 55 amazing treasures online clearly. We can look closely at beautiful 56 buildings and 57 what life was like long ago.
58 world-famous museums, they use high-quality pictures and videos to 59 the beauty of their collections. We can learn about different cultures and great history in this way. For students, online museum visiting is really a 60 in their study. It opens a new window for us and makes learning more interesting and enjoyable.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Nowadays, online tours have become more and more popular among people. W 61 the help of the Internet, we can visit any place in the world at home, without spending money or time on travelling.
Online tours bring a lot of advantages. First of all, it is very c 62 . We don’t need to book tickets or hotels, and we don’t have to worry about the bad weather. We can visit the famous places at any time, whether it’s early morning or late at night. Secondly, online tours can help us learn more a 63 the places we visit. Most online tours have detailed introductions, videos and pictures, so we can get a lot of knowledge that we can’t learn from a short trip. Thirdly, it is a good way to protect the old b 64 and cultural relics. Too many visitors may bring harm to these places, but online tours can a 65 this problem.
However, some people don’t like online tours. They say that online tours can’t bring the real feeling of being there. You can’t taste the local food, talk with the local people, or feel the fresh air when you take an online tour. Also, too much s 66 time is bad for our eyes and health.
In my opinion, online tours and real trips both have their own advantages. If you want to have a quick look at a place and learn about its history, online tours are the best c 67 . If you want to have a real experience and relax yourself, a real trip is more suitable. We can c 68 the two ways together. We can first take an online tour to learn about the place, and then go on a real trip to enjoy it. This can make our trip more meaningful and interesting.
With the fast development of technology, online tours will become more and more amazing. Maybe one day, we can even feel the wind and the sun through the online tour. But we should never forget that the beauty of travelling is not only about the views, but also about the e 69 we have along the way. We should use the online tool wisely, and never let it t 70 the place of real trips in our life.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. It means spending some of our free time helping others without asking for anything in return.
We can do different kinds of volunteer work in our daily life. Some students choose to help clean up parks, streets or public libraries. Others volunteer at old people’s homes, where they read newspapers, chat with the elderly or do some simple housework for them. Some also help look after homeless animals or raise money for poor children in far villages.
Volunteering does not require much money or great skills. What we need is kindness and patience. When we help others, we can also learn a lot. We can learn to care about people around us, understand the meaning of giving and feel the happiness of helping.
Some students worry that volunteer work will take up too much study time. In fact, we can do it on weekends or during holidays. Even several hours a month can make a big difference to someone in need. It not only helps others but also makes ourselves grow as better people.
71．What is volunteering according to the passage
72．Where do some students volunteer to help
73．What do we need most to be a volunteer
74．When can we do volunteer work
75．What can we learn from volunteering
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》内容提示： 1. What do you think of the book
2. Which character do you like best Why
3. What can you learn from the book
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classical works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍作者Tom通过对比家乡过去和现在的变化，描述了城市在建筑、交通、居住环境以及科技应用等方面的巨大进步，表达了对家乡巨变的喜悦之情以及对未来美好生活的憧憬。
1．句意：在过去的二十年里，这里的生活发生了巨大的变化。
“in the past twenty years”意为“在过去的二十年里”，符合语境，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。
2．句意：二十年前，这座城市非常小。
根据后文“There were not many tall buildings”和“Most people lived in small old houses”可知，当时的城市规模不大，small符合。
3．句意：人们通常步行或骑自行车外出。
根据前文描述二十年前城市落后、交通不便，且没有提到汽车普及，可知当时人们主要的出行方式是步行或骑车。usually“通常”符合语境。
4．句意：生活很艰苦，但人们很快乐。
前句“Life was hard”与后句“people were happy”之间存在转折关系，虽然物质生活匮乏，但精神状态良好。应用but表示转折。
5．句意：城市变得更干净、更美丽。
根据后文“There are many new parks, green trees and nice flowers everywhere”可知，城市环境得到了改善，变得更好了。cleaner“更干净的”与more beautiful“更美丽的”并列，符合语境。
6．句意：现在出行比以前方便多了。
前文提到“People can travel around by bus, by underground or by car”，说明交通方式多样化，出行变得便利。convenient“方便的”符合语境。
7．句意：越来越多的人住在宽敞明亮的房子里。
根据前文提到的“Most people lived in small old houses”，此处对比现在的生活条件改善，应指居住环境变好。houses“房子”符合语境。
8．句意：在科技的帮助下，我们的生活变得更加轻松。
后文提到的“take online tours”和“buy... on the Internet”都属于科技发展的产物。technology“科技”符合语境。medicine“医学”、art“艺术”、history“历史”与后文描述的互联网应用无关。
9．句意：我们可以足不出户，通过在线旅游游览名胜。
根据语境，在线旅游的特点就是不需要出门。without“没有、不”符合句意，表示“不用出门”。
10．句意：我经常从图书馆借书，阅读有趣的故事没有困难。
根据句意，作者非常喜欢阅读（like reading very much），且经常借书，说明阅读对他来说是一件轻松的事。have no difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”，符合语境。
11．句意：有时我会写关于我生活的日记，并与我的朋友分享。
根据后文“about my life”，记录个人生活点滴的通常是日记。diaries“日记”符合语境。
12．句意：阅读是一个好习惯。
前文提到老师鼓励学生多读书，且阅读能带来益处，因此阅读被视为一种良好的习惯。habit“习惯”符合语境。
13．句意：我们也可以学习如何写出精彩的文章。
此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意，是通过阅读学习写作的“方法”或“方式”。how“如何”符合语境。
14．句意：我很高兴看到我的城市的巨大变化。
文章通篇都在对比城市过去和现在的不同，强调了城市的进步。changes“变化”符合全文主旨。problems“问题”、mistakes“错误”、difficulties“困难”均与作者喜悦的心情及文章积极向上的基调不符。
15．句意：我希望我们的城市在未来会变得更加美丽。
此处修饰比较级“more beautiful”，much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”或“更加……”。very、quite、too通常修饰原级，不能直接修饰比较级。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇故事节选 (摘自《汤姆·索亚历险记》)，主要讲述了汤姆·索亚和贝基在野餐活动中进入麦克道格尔洞穴探险，因寻找“秘密房间”而迷路，最终依靠水流找到出口，并在洞外发现宝藏的经历。
16．由第一段“Tom Sawyer and Becky Thatcher joined a picnic party. The highlight of the day was a trip to McDougal’s Cave”和“Tom and Becky wandered off from the group, curious to see a ‘secret room’”可知，他们去麦克道格尔洞穴是因为参加了野餐聚会的洞穴参观活动。
17．由第一段“Tom and Becky wandered off from the group, curious to see a ‘secret room’和第二段“They walked deeper and deeper into the cave”以及“when they tried to retrace their steps... they realized they were completely lost”可知，他们是因为漫游去寻找一个“秘密房间”而迷路的。
18．由第二段“He shared his last piece of bread with her”可知，汤姆把自己最后一片面包分给了贝基。
19．由第三段“Remembering that water always leads to the outside, he guided Becky along the stream”可知，汤姆沿着一条小溪找到了出口。
20．由最后一段“inside were hundreds of gold coins, silver rings, and precious jewels, the stolen treasure that Injun Joe had hidden in the cave”可知，汤姆发现了印第安·乔藏匿的金币、银戒指和珠宝等宝藏。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“在线旅游”这一新兴方式。作者通过分享自己和表弟在线游览故宫和黄山的经历，展示了在线旅游的优势，如节省时间和金钱、随时随地参观以及学习知识等，并鼓励人们尝试这种了解世界的新途径。
21．根据第二段第一句“Last week, I took a wonderful online tour of the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，作者上周在线游览了故宫。
22．根据第二段最后一句“I learnt a lot about Chinese history and traditional culture from this special tour.”可知，作者从在线旅游中学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的内容。
23．根据第四段内容可知，文中明确列举了在线旅游的三个优点：“First, they save much time and money…Second, we can visit any place at any time we like. Third, it is easy for us to learn more useful knowledge during the tour.”。因此，文中提到了三个优点。
24．根据第四段提到的三个优点（节省时间和金钱、随时参观、学习知识）可知，A、B、C选项均为文中提到的优点。而D选项“Meeting foreign friends in person”（亲自结识外国朋友）在文中并未提及，且“in person”（亲自）与在线旅游“without going out”（足不出户）的特点相悖。
25．文章最后一段总结道：“They can open our eyes to the world and bring us wonderful experiences without going out.”，这表明在线旅游有助于我们更好地了解世界。A、B、D选项均与文章主旨相悖。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了上海从一个几百年前的小渔村，经过19世纪的快速发展，演变为如今集现代交通、丰富文化和经济中心于一体的国际大都市的历程，展现了上海的历史变迁与未来展望。
26．根据第二段第一句“Hundreds of years ago, Shanghai was just a small and quiet fishing village.”可知，几百年前的上海是一个小渔村。
27．根据第二段第二句“Most people made a living by fishing and farming.”可知，旧时上海人主要靠捕鱼和务农为生。
28．根据第三段第一句“In the 19th century, Shanghai started to grow rapidly.”可知，上海在19世纪开始快速发展。
29．根据第五段第三句“It mixes Eastern and Western cultures well.”可知，现代上海融合了东西方文化，B选项表述正确。
30．文章通篇按时间线索（几百年前、19世纪、近年来、如今）描述了上海从渔村到国际大都市的演变过程，涵盖了历史与发展变化。A选项“上海的历史与变迁”最能概括全文主旨。
31．G 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的历史背景、建筑特色、文化意义以及保护工作，展现了其作为中国古代皇家建筑代表的独特价值。
31．前文介绍故宫规模宏大，有980座建筑和超过8700个房间，后文进一步说明其世界地位，G选项“因为它的规模和众多建筑，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”总结了故宫的规模特点，与前后文形成呼应。
32．前文指出故宫的每个部分都有特殊含义，黄色代表皇帝，龙象征权力和好运，后文以太和殿为例说明其建筑特色，E选项“这些图案和象征使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”总结了前文关于建筑装饰的象征意义，与后文举例形成总起。
33．后文提到每年数百万人参观故宫，来自世界各地的游客前来了解中国历史，B选项“如今，故宫已成为故宫博物院。”点明了故宫现在的身份，与后文作为旅游景点的描述形成逻辑。
34．前文指出保护这座古老建筑并不容易，后文说明人们使用新技术检测建筑，并制定严格的每日参观人数限制，F选项“许多团体正在努力保护这些古建筑的良好状态。”概括了保护工作的主体，与后文具体做法形成总分。
35．前文指出故宫讲述了中国皇家历史，后文说明如今人们为看到这个地方及其藏品而自豪，A选项“它也连接着古今。”总结了故宫作为历史与现代桥梁的作用，与后文关于当下意义的描述形成衔接。
36．handed
【解析】句意：汤姆按时上交了读书报告，因为他熬夜读完了这本小说。句中stayed up是一般过去时，说明句子时态为一般过去时，hand的过去式为handed。
37．have been reading
【解析】句意：自从新学期开始以来，我们每天至少阅读二十分钟。根据时间状语“since the new term began”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且强调“每天”这一习惯性动作仍在进行中，因此使用现在完成进行时“have been reading”，表示过去开始的动作一直持续至今，并可能继续下去。主语为We，助动词用have，read的现在分词为reading。
38．will continue
【解析】句意：我希望图书馆会员的数量会随着这类活动继续增加。句中 “hope” 后为对未来情况的期望，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时的基本结构为 will + 动词原形。
39．pioneering
【解析】句意：他的先驱思想对现代教育产生了深远影响。此处是形容词修饰名词ideas，pioneer“先驱”是名词，其形容词是pioneering，意思是“开拓性的，先驱的”。
40．unwilling
【解析】句意：他不愿意与其他人分享他的东西，因此他朋友很少。根据“so he has few friends”可知，该空应表示“不愿意”的含义。故填unwilling。
41．hero’s
【解析】句意：我们都尊重英雄的精神和他的勇敢行为。hero“英雄”是名词。此处修饰名词spirit，表示所属关系“英雄的”，使用名词所有格形式，句中his说明这里指单数的英雄，应填hero’s。
42．development
【解析】句意：随着科技的进步，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。形容词great后需接名词，development“发展”，表示抽象的概念，为不可数名词。
43．common
【解析】句意：孩子们放学后玩网络游戏是很普遍的。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词common，在句中作表语。
44．within/inside
【解析】句意：我们在小组内外都会分享这部经典小说里自己最喜欢的部分。“在……之内”对应的英文为within/inside，和后面的“outside”形成对应。故填within/inside。
45．literature
【解析】句意：鲁迅是中国现代文学中的著名人物，他的作品至今仍被广泛阅读。“文学”对应的英文为literature，为不可数名词，原形即可。
46．certain when to return/certain when to check in/sure when to return/sure when to check in
【解析】原句中“确定”和“何时归还”是关键词；表示“确定”的形容词是certain/sure；表示“归还”可用return与check in；“何时归还”对应结构when to return/when to check in，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
47．a good read
【解析】原句中“好的读物”是关键词，表示“读物”的名词是read，a good read意为“一本好的读物”。
48．not only but also
【解析】原句中“不仅……还……”是关键词，在英文中固定短语not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的谓语结构，符合句子语义与语法要求。
49．have collected so far
【解析】原句中“已经收集”是关键词，“到目前为止”提示用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，“收集”对应动词为collect，其过去分词是collected。“到目前为止”的固定短语是so far。应填have；collected；so；far。
50．Although I have had these works of art for three years
【解析】原句中“尽管我买这些艺术品三年了”为关键词，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，“买这些艺术品三年了”表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时；buy“买”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for three years连用，必须转换成表示延续状态的have had，宾语“这些艺术品”用these works of art表达即可。
51．choice 52．more convenient 53．technology 54．whether 55．a wealth of 56．historical 57．imagine 58．As for 59．show off 60．must
【导语】本文讲述了线上参观博物馆成为学生中流行的选择，介绍了线上参观的便捷性、优势，以及其对学生学习的帮助，说明了线上博物馆是学习的好助力。
51．句意：如今，线上参观博物馆已经成为许多学生的一个热门选择。 a popular后接可数名词单数，choose为动词，其名词形式为choice，表示“选择”，符合语境。
52．句意：这比参观真实的博物馆要方便得多，尤其是当我们忙于学业时。 much后接形容词比较级，convenient为多音节形容词，其比较级为more convenient，表示“更方便的”，符合语境。
53．句意：有了现代科技，我们不用离开家就能参观不同的地方，欣赏精彩的展览。 modern为形容词，后接名词，technology表示“科技”，符合语境。
54．句意：一些人想知道线上参观是否和真实参观一样好。 wonder后接宾语从句，whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。
55．句意：但事实上，我们可以在线上清晰地欣赏到大量令人惊叹的珍品。 a wealth of为固定短语，表示“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数treasures，符合语境。
56．句意：我们可以仔细观赏美丽的历史建筑，想象很久以前的生活是什么样的。 buildings为名词，需用形容词修饰，history为名词，其形容词形式为historical，表示“历史的”，符合语境。
57．句意：我们可以仔细观赏美丽的历史建筑，想象很久以前的生活是什么样的。 can为情态动词，后接动词原形，imagine表示 “想象”，符合语境。
58．句意：至于世界著名的博物馆，它们用高质量的图片和视频来展示其藏品的美。 as for为固定短语，表示 “至于，关于”，用于引出话题，符合语境，句首首字母大写。
59．句意：至于世界著名的博物馆，它们用高质量的图片和视频来展示其藏品的美。 to后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，show off为固定短语，表示“展示，炫耀”，符合语境。
60．句意：对学生来说，线上参观博物馆在他们的学习中真的是必不可少的。 a后接名词，must作名词时，表示“必不可少的事物”，符合语境。
61．With/ith 62．convenient/onvenient 63．about/bout 64．buildings/uildings 65．avoid/void 66．screen/creen 67．choice/hoice 68．combine/ombine 69．experiences/xperiences 70．take/ake
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“线上云游”这一新兴旅行方式展开，介绍了线上云游的优势、存在的不足，并给出了作者的观点与建议，最后展望了其未来发展。
61．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以在家游览世界上的任何地方，无需花费金钱和时间在旅行上。固定搭配with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母W对应With。
62．句意：首先，它非常方便。根据后文“无需订票订酒店、不受天气影响、可随时游览”的描述可知，线上云游的特点是“方便的”，首字母c对应形容词convenient，在句中作“is”的表语。
63．句意：其次，线上云游可以帮助我们更多地了解我们游览的地方。固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，符合“了解游览地”的语境，首字母a对应about。
64．句意：第三，这是保护古老建筑和文化遗迹的好方法。根据后文“文化遗迹”的并列提示，以及“游客过多会带来损害”的语境可知，此处指“古老建筑”，首字母b对应可数名词buildings，用复数表泛指。
65．句意：太多游客可能会给这些地方带来损害，但线上云游可以避免这个问题。前文提到实体游览的问题 (游客过多损害古迹)，此处表示线上云游可以“避免”该问题，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母a对应avoid。
66．句意：此外，太长的屏幕时间对我们的眼睛和健康有害。根据“线上云游需要使用电子设备”的常识，以及“对眼睛有害”的提示可知，此处指“屏幕时间”，首字母s对应名词screen，作定语修饰“time”，screen time是固定搭配，指“电子设备的屏幕使用时间”。
67．句意：如果你想快速了解一个地方并学习它的历史，线上云游是最好的选择。根据前文“线上云游和实体旅行各有优势”的语境，此处表示“最好的选择”，首字母c对应名词choice，“the best”后接名词单数。
68．句意：我们可以把这两种方式结合起来。根据后文“先线上了解，再实体游览”的描述可知，此处指“结合”两种方式，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母c对应combine。
69．句意：但我们永远不应忘记，旅行的美不仅在于风景，也在于我们沿途的经历。根据前文“实体旅行能品尝美食、与人交流、感受新鲜空气”的描述可知，这些都是旅行中的“经历”，首字母e对应名词experiences，用复数表泛指。
70．句意：我们应该明智地使用线上工具，永远不要让它取代我们生活中的实体旅行。固定搭配take the place of意为“取代”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，首字母t对应take。
71．Helping others for free. 72．At old people’s homes. 73．Kindness and patience. 74．On weekends or holidays. 75．Caring and the joy of giving.
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的含义、可参与的志愿工作、成为志愿者所需的品质、做志愿的时间以及做志愿的收获。
71．第一段“It means spending some of our free time helping others without asking for anything in return.”明确说明了志愿者服务的含义，提炼核心信息即可。
72．第二段“Others volunteer at old people’s homes, where they read newspapers, chat with the elderly or do some simple housework for them.”说明了一些学生自愿帮忙的地点，直接提取地点即可。
73．第三段“What we need is kindness and patience.”明确指出成为志愿者最需要的是善意和耐心，直接提取。
74．最后一段“In fact, we can do it on weekends or during holidays.”指出了做志愿者工作的时间，直接提取。
75．倒数第二段“We can learn to care about people around us, understand the meaning of giving and feel the happiness of helping.”给出了做志愿者的收获，提炼核心得出答案。
76．例文：
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classical works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
I think it is one of the most famous classical novels in China. The stories are full of imagination and humor, which make the book very interesting to read. Among the four main characters, I like the Monkey King best. He is not only brave and clever, but also has magical powers to fight against bad people. From the book, I have learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Teamwork is also important if we want to achieve our dreams.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信体推荐文（推荐中国经典名著），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：对《西游记》这本书的整体评价、最喜欢哪个角色及原因、从书中学到了什么
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第二人称（you）为辅（写给Mike的信件）
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名或校名；词数80左右（已给开头和结尾不计入）
[第二步：构思布局]
两段式结构：
开头段（已给出）：直接点明推荐的书目——《西游记》（Journey to the West）
主体段：对书的整体评价、最喜欢哪个角色及原因、从书中学到了什么
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：推荐书籍《西游记》
书籍名称：Journey to the West
地位描述：one of the most famous classical novels in China
内容特点：be full of imagination and humor、very interesting to read
推荐目的：recommend...to you
要点二：喜爱的角色与理由
角色选择：the Monkey King
角色特点：brave and clever、has magical powers
行为表现：fight against bad people
要点三：阅读感悟
收获内容：never give up when facing difficulties、teamwork is important
目标关联：achieve our dreams
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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