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(共22张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Lesson 4 Section A Grammar Focus
1. Review the conversation and answer the question.
English table manners are so _________ that she is _________.
confusing
confused
How does Hongli feel before she goes to her friend’s house
Anna is a teacher from the US, and Kaito is a student from Japan. Both of them are invited to a party.
Anna
Kaito
Anna: I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US.
Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Don’t look so
embarrassed!
Anna: But it’s embarrassing!
2. Read the sentences and circle the subjects (主语) of the sentences.
Find out the subject (主语).
Don’t look so embarrassed!
A. We　　　B. You
Anna: I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US.
Kaito: That’s surprising! Don’t look so embarrassed!
Anna: But it’s embarrassing! By the way, do you know Jimmy
Kaito: Yes, he is one of the most interesting people I know. He has endless jokes.
Anna: Exactly. Everyone is interested in him.
3. Find out the rules of the blue words.
Rule 1: The blue words are _________.
Rule 2: Words that end in -ed describe how someone ________.
Rule 3: Words that end in -ing describe the features of ________ or _______.
adj. 形容词
feels
something
someone
(1) In the sentence above, as soon as means ____________.
(2) In the sentence above, as soon as talks about the _______ we bow.
A. time (时间)　　　　B. result (结果)　　　　C. condition (条件)
4. Read the conversation and find out when Japanese bow.
一……就……
A
Anna: I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US.
Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
4. Read the conversation and find out why Anna doesn’t bow.
Kaito: Do you ever bow
Anna: No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
(1) In the sentence above, so ... that means _______________.
(2) In the sentence above, so ... that talks about the _______ we don’t bow.
A. time (时间)　　　　B. result (结果)　　　　C. condition (条件)
如此……以至于
B
4. Read the conversation and choose the correct meaning of the word “unless”.
Kaito: Should I bring something when I go to a party
Anna: Sure, bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
unless (除非) ＝if ... not
(1) In the sentence above, unless means _______.
(2) In the sentence above, unless talks about the _______ they bring food.
A. time (时间)　　　　B. result (结果)　　　　C. condition (条件)
除非
C
Fill in the blanks with if (如果) or unless.
Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
_______ the host doesn’t ask you to bring food, you cannot bring it.
_______ the host asks you to bring food, you cannot bring it.
If
Unless
unless＝if ... not
5. Let’s learn about adverbial clauses.
Rule 4：主句和从句均为完整的 _______。
That is so formal that we don’t do it these days.
They bow as soon as they meet.
主句
从句
主句
从句
They don’t bring food unless their friend asks them to.
主句
从句
句子
5. Let’s learn about adverbial clauses.
That is so formal that we don’t do it these days.
They bow as soon as they meet.
They don’t bring food unless their friend asks them to.
Rule 5： so ... that＝so＋___________ that，意为 _________________，说明
事情发生的 __________。
as soon as 意为 ____________，说明事情发生的 __________。
unless 意为 __________，说明事情发生的 __________。
形容词或副词
如此……以至于……
结果
一……就……
时间
除非
条件
6. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
Circle the countries in the sentences.
(1) Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good
friends. (unless)
(2) Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as)
(3) Kenya: Being late is common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
(so ... that)
(4) China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that)
(5) Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use
it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
6. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
(1) Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good
friends. (unless)
People don’t kiss one another on the cheek.
They can do so
if they are good friends.
People don’t kiss one another on the cheek
unless
they are good friends.
people don’t kiss one another on the cheek.
Unless
they are good friends,
6. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
(2) Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as)
Take off your shoes.
You do this
when you enter someone’s home.
Take off your shoes
as soon as
you enter someone’s home.
take off your shoes.
you enter someone’s home,
As soon as
6. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
(3) Kenya: Being late is common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
(so ... that)
Being late is common.
You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
Being late is
so
common
that
you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
6. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
(4) China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that)
Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude.
You should avoid it.
Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is
so
that
you should avoid it.
rude
6. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
(5) Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use
it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well.
You can use it if the person invites you to do so.
Don’t use someone’s first name
the person invites you to do so.
unless
＋
Different countries, different cultures.
Knowing the differences is important.
7. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
surprising　　surprised　　interesting　　interested
so ... that　　 as soon as unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the
new culture is ________ different from you own ________ you feel ________. For example, I
experienced this ________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right
and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really ________ to me. In
Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone ________
we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and ________ in learning
about the culture there. It’s so ________ to discover cultural differences like this!
so
that
surprised
surprising
as soon as
unless
interested
interesting
8. Can you tell where the writer is from Why
... In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand
close to someone unless we know them very well ...
The writer is from ________.
Germany
Summary: Culture Shock
The new culture is so different that it may make us ___________________.
How do we deal with culture shock
Be curious and interested in a new culture, and actively learn about it.
surprised / embarrassed
Homework
Please write a short passage (60–80 words) about “My Experience with Different Cultures”. For example, you may write about getting to know a foreign friend or
reading about foreign festivals or customs. Try to use the following words and
expressions.
surprised　　 surprising　　interested　　interesting
so ... that　　 as soon as unless

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