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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）期中综合素养培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 3
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的信息。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．big B．bigger C． boy
( ) 2. A．heavy B．heavyer C． heavier
( ) 3. A．let B．last C． lot
( ) 4. A．was B．teach C． were
( ) 5. A．tall B．taller C． tallest
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.(size36) 2. 3. 4. 5.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，写单词，补全短文。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
Hi, I’m Bill. I went to Sanya with ________ ________ over the winter holiday. On the first day, I went to the beach and ________ ________ there. On the second day, I went camping and ________ ________ of the beautiful nature. Then on the third day, I ________ ________. It was very interesting. Then on the fourth day, I went back home ________ ________.
四、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确选项。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Oliver went to the ______.
A．city B．village C． school
( ) 2. Last Saturday the weather was ______.
A．warm and sunny B． sunny and hot C． windy and rainy.
( ) 3. In the morning, Oliver ______.
A．watched TV B．played cards C． went swimming
( ) 4. Oliver didn’t ______.
A．ride a bike B．go swimming C． watch TV
( ) 5. ______ told stories in the evening.
A．Oliver B． Grandpa C． Grandma
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组中读音不同的那个选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．what B．who C．where
( )6．A．slept B．rode C．ate
( )7．A．hurt B．bird C．show
( )8．A．gift B．fish C．ride
( )9．A．had B．lake C．camp
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．heavier B．longer C．kilogram D．funnier
( )11．A．slept B．drank C．read D．supermarket
( )12．A．dinosaur B．lion C．clock D．duck
( )13．A．magazine B．comic book C．smarter D．newspaper
( )14．A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．last weekend D．the day before yesterday
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—________ did you do last weekend ( )
—I read a book.
A．What B．Where C．When
16．I ________ (see) a funny movie with my dad yesterday. ( )
A．see B．saw C．seen
17．—Did you ________ your grandparents ( )
—Yes, I ________.
A．visit; did B．visited; did C．visit; do
18．It was a bad day ______ also a good day. ( )
A．so B．and C．but
19．Mr Green fixed a __________ bike for his son. ( )
A．broke B．break C．broken
20． —What did Linda do last night ( )
—Linda watched TV all night and didn’t do __________.
A．else something B．something else C．anything else
21．I ________ my clothes and ________ TV yesterday. ( )
A．washed; watch B．wash; watched C．washed; watched
22．Tom and I played sports _________ Sunday. We _________ very excited. ( )
A．last; are B．last; were C．next; will be
23．—Did you _________ pictures on the Labour Day holiday ( )
—Yes, I _________.
A．take, do B．took, did C．take, did
24．Mike usually plays basketball ________ Saturdays. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
八、用单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Last summer, I (swim) in the sea with my sister.
26．I (watch) TV yesterday afternoon.
27．John (fall) off his bike last Saturday and hurt his foot.
28．I (ride) a horse during the Labour Day holiday last year.
29．I took lots of (photo) in the forest park.
九、读一读，选择合适的内容，将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Turpan B．by plane C． went camping D．fun E. ate food
30．—How was your holiday
—It was .
31．—Where did you go
—I went to .
32．—How did you go there
—I went there .
33．—What did you do there
—I . It was so delicious.
34．Then I . It was very quiet at night. I could see stars.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．off, my, I, fell, my, bike, and, foot, hurt, (.)
______________________________
36．Turpan, we, of, grapes, in, saw, lots, (.)
______________________________
37．winter, how, holiday, your, was ( )
_________________________________________
38．took, in, Amy, lots, Qingdao, pictures, of (.)
_____________________________________
39．watched, in, TV, evening, the, I (.)
_______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Tom went to the park by bike yesterday. (写出同义句)
_______________________________
41．I went to Shanghai by plane. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
42．I went to the UK last month. (改成一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
43．Did you hurt your foot last Wednesday (作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
44．We went to Sanya over the winter holiday. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ to Sanya over the winter holiday.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择正确的选项补全对话。
Tom: 45
Sam: They are my photos from my holiday.
Tom: 46
Sam: I went to Sichuan.
Tom: It’s far from here. 47
Sam: I went there by train. It was a long trip
Tom: 48
Sam: Yes. I had a great time there.
Tom: 49
Sam: I climbed the mountains, rode a horse, ate delicious food and bought gifts.
Tom: That’s great!
A．How did you go there
B．What are these
C．Did you have a great time there
D．Where did you go
E．What did you do
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last winter holiday, my family and I 50 to Sanya, Hainan. Hainan is 51 here, so we went there by plane. The weather in Hainan was warmer 52 that in Beijing. The beach was very nice and cool. We 53 and took lots of pictures there. We 54 a great time there.
( )50．A．go B．went C．goes
( )51．A．far to B．far C．far from
( )52．A．than B．then C．them
( )53．A．went swim B．go swimming C．went swimming
( )54．A．has B．had C．have
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Lucy. Last year, my family took a three-day trip to Harbin. We had a lot of fun there.
On the first day, we went to Harbin Ice and Snow World. There were many ice sculptures (雕像)and different kinds of buildings. We went ice-skating there. It was cold but interesting. I couldn’t ice-skate well at that time. Now, I’m good at it. Then we walked around Zhongyang Street and took many pictures. On the second day, we got up early and went to Hong Zhuan Street. There was a morning market. We ate a lot of food for breakfast. They were delicious and cheap. On the last day, we went to Harbin Grand Theatre. It looks like a snow mountain. We saw a wonderful stage show (舞台剧)in it.
After that, I bought some gifts for my friends. What a wonderful trip!
55．Lucy’s family stayed in Harbin for three days last year. ( )
56．Lucy was good at ice-skating before. ( )
57．Lucy took many pictures in Harbin Ice and Snow World. ( )
58．They went to Hong Zhuan Street in the afternoon. ( )
59．They saw a wonderful stage show in Harbin Grand Theatre. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
John was busy last weekend. He studied English on Saturday morning. Then he visited his grandfather in the afternoon. It was his grandfather’s birthday. They cooked noodles together. In the evening, they went to the cinema. On Sunday morning, John went to the park with his friends. They played football there. In the evening, he washed his clothes and cleaned his bedroom. He was so tired last weekend.
60．John learned English on _______. ( )
A．Saturday morning B．Sunday morning C．Saturday afternoon
61．Last _______ was John’s grandfather’s birthday. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday
62．On Saturday evening, John went to the _______ with his grandfather. ( )
A．park B．cinema C．school
63．John went to the park on _______. ( )
A．Sunday afternoon B．Sunday morning C．Saturday morning
64．John played football with his _______. ( )
A．parents B．grandfather C．friends
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假如你叫李华，请根据以下表格内容，以“My last summer holiday”为题介绍你的假期旅行。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。
Where Xinjiang When in August
Who with my parents How by plane
What ride a horse, take pictures, eat mutton kebabs...
My last summer holiday
Last summer holiday I went to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B A C
【解析】1. bigger
2. heavy
3. last
4. was
5. tallest
2．F T T F T
【解析】听力材料：
1. I wear size 35.
2. You’re getting stronger.
3. Tom looks taller than his brother.
4. Let’s go to the bookstore.
5. Tim stayed at home and watched TV.
3．my family went swimming took pictures went fishing by plane
【解析】Hi, I’m Bill. I went to Sanya with my family over the winter holiday. On the first day, I went to the beach and went swimming there. On the second day, I went camping and took pictures of the beautiful nature. Then on the third day, I went fishing. It was very interesting. Then on the fourth day, I went back home by plane.
4．B A B A B
【解析】
Oliver’s grandparents live in a beautiful village. It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Oliver visited his grandparents. In the morning, Oliver played cards with his grandpa. Then he helped his grandma do some housework. In the afternoon, he watched TV and went swimming. He also went fishing. In the evening, Oliver’s grandpa told him funny stories. It was a good day.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．选项AC划线部分读音为[w]，选项B划线部分的读音为[h]，所以B不同，故选B。
6．选项BC划线部分不发音，选项A划线部分的读音为[e]，所以A不同，故选A。
7．选项AB划线部分读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
8．选项AB划线部分读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
9．选项AC划线部分读音为[ ]，选项B划线部分的读音为[e ]，所以B不同，故选B。
10．C 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．A更重的，B更长的，C千克，D更有趣的，ABD是形容词比较级，C是名词，故选C。
11．A睡觉，B喝，C阅读，D超市，ABC都是动词过去式，D是名词，故选D。
12．A恐龙，B狮子，C时钟，D鸭子，ABD都是动物名称，C不是，故选C。
13．A杂志，B漫画书，C更聪明的，D报纸，ABD都是名词，C是形容词比较级，故选C。
14．A昨天，B明天，C上周末，D前天，ACD都是表过去的时间，B是标将来的时间，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你上周末做______了？—我看书了。What什么，Where在哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问做什么了。
16．B
【解析】句意：我昨天和我的爸爸___一部有趣的电影。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你看望你的祖父母了吗？—是的，我参观了。助动词Did后跟动词原形visit；did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did.
18．C
【解析】句意：这是糟糕的一天___也是美好的一天。so所以，and和，but但是，根据语境前后是转折关系，but符合题意。
19．C
【解析】句意：格林先生给他的儿子修了一辆坏的自行车。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词bike自行车，broken损坏的说明自行车的状态。
20．C
【解析】句意：—琳达昨晚做了什么？—琳达整晚都在看电视，没有做其他任何事。something用于肯定句中，anything用于疑问句和否定句，anything else其他任何事，else修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。
21．C
【解析】句意：我昨天洗衣服和看电视。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致，两个空都填过去式，washed和watched是过去式。
22．B
【解析】句意：汤姆和我_____周天做运动了。我们______很兴奋。last Sunday上周天，一般过去时的标志词，next Sunday下周天，一般将来时的标志词，played是动词过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，由句意可知第二句也是一般过去时，用were。
23．C
【解析】句意：—劳动节假期你拍照了吗？—是的，我拍了。助动词Did后接动词原形，take为动词原形，take pictures意为拍照，为固定短语，Did you...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did.。
24．B
【解析】句意：麦克通常___星期六打篮球。in后接时间段，on后接星期名，at后接具体时刻。
25．swam
【解析】句意：去年夏天，我和姐姐/妹妹在海里游泳。由“Last summer”可知句子时态是一般过去时，swim的过去式形式是swam。
26．watched
【解析】句意：我昨天下午看了电视。由yesterday afternoon昨天下午可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式watched观看。
27．fell
【解析】句意：约翰上周六从自行车上____，伤到了脚。根据last Saturday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。
28．rode
【解析】句意：去年劳动节假期期间我骑过马。本题考查动词的形式。根据“last year”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，ride的过去式是rode，故答案为rode。
29．photos
【解析】句意：我在森林公园里拍了很多照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。lots of后跟可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故答案为photos。
30．D 31．A 32．B 33．E 34．C
【解析】30．句意：—你的假期怎样？—它是____。fun令人愉快的，符合句意。
31．句意：—你去了哪里？—我去了____。Turpan吐鲁番，符合句意。
32．句意：—你怎么去那儿？—我___去那儿。by plane坐飞机，符合句意。
33．句意：—你在那儿做了什么？—我____。它很美味。ate food吃了食物，符合句意。
34．句意：然后我____。夜晚十分宁静。我能看到星星。went camping野营，符合句意。
35．I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
【解析】fell off掉下来，I我，my bike我的自行车，and并，hurt my foot弄伤了我的脚，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我从我的自行车上掉下来并弄伤了我的脚。
36．We saw lots of grapes in Turpan.
【解析】in Turpan在吐鲁番，we我们，lots of很多，grapes葡萄，saw看见，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们在吐鲁番看见很多葡萄。
37．How was your winter holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。how是疑问词，用于询问状况；was是be动词过去式；your winter holiday 是主语，意为“你的寒假”。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的寒假过得怎么样？故答案为How was your winter holiday
38．Amy took lots of pictures in Qingdao.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Amy是主语，took是动词take的过去式，作谓语，lots of pictures是宾语，in Qingdao是地点状语。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：Amy在青岛拍了很多照片。故答案为Amy took lots of pictures in Qingdao.
39．I watched TV in the evening.
【解析】watched TV看电视，in the evening在晚上，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我晚上看电视了。
40．Tom rode a bike to the park yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：汤姆昨天骑自行车去了公园。went to the park by bike可替换为rode a bike to the park，表示骑自行车去公园。
41．How did you go to Shanghai
【解析】句意：我坐飞机去了上海。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词went变回原形go，第一人称I变第二人称you。问句为：How did you go to Shanghai
42．Did you go to the UK last month
【解析】句意：我上个月去了英国。谓语动词是went，句子时态是一般过去时，需借助助动词did放在句首，首字母大写，went还原为动词原形。
43．Yes did
【解析】原句句意：你上周三伤了脚吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 故答案为Yes，did。
44．didn’t go
【解析】原句句意：我们寒假去了三亚。本题考查一般过去时的句型转换，要求改为否定句。一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。原句动词went需还原为原形go，因此否定句为：We didn’t go to Sanya over the winter holiday.故答案依次为didn’t；go。
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．E
【导语】本文主要围绕汤姆询问萨姆照片来源、出行方式、游玩感受展开的话题。
45．根据下句这是我在度假期间拍摄的照片。可知应询问是什么事物，选项B“这些是什么？”符合语境。
46．根据下句我去了四川。可知应询问去的地点，选项D“你去了哪里？”符合语境。
47．根据下句我坐火车去那里。可知应询问出行方式，选项A“你怎么去那里的？”符合语境。
48．根据下句是的。我在那里玩得很开心。可知设空处应为一般疑问句，询问游玩的感受，选项C“你在那儿玩得开心吗？”符合语境。
49．根据下句我爬山、骑马、品尝了美味的食物，并购买了礼物。可知应询问具体做了什么，选项E“你做了什么？”符合语境。
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文是关于去年寒假我和家人去海南三亚旅游的事。
50．句意：去年寒假，我和家人去海南三亚。last winter holiday是一般过去时的时间标志，动词为过去式，A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。
51．句意：海南距离这里很远，所以我们乘飞机去。be far from是固定搭配，距离……远，故选C。
52．句意：海南的天气比北京的天气更暖和。warmer为形容词warm的比较级，本题考查句子结构：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B，意思为“A比B更……”故选A。
53．句意：我们在那里游泳并且拍了许多照片。因为本文的时间发生在过去，可知本句时态为一般过去时，went为动词，后接动名词swimming，故选C。
54．句意：我们在那里度过了一个愉快的时光。综上可知本文的时间发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，A动词的第三人称单数形式，B动词过去式，C动词原形，故选B。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年，作者和家人去哈尔滨的旅行。
55．句意：露西一家去年在哈尔滨待了三天。根据“Last year, my family took a three-day trip to Harbin.”可知露西一家去年在哈尔滨待了三天。
56．句意：露西以前擅长滑冰。根据“I couldn’t ice-skate well at that time. Now, I’m good at it.”可知露西过去不擅长滑冰。
57．句意：露西在哈尔滨冰雪大世界拍了很多照片。根据“Then we walked around Zhongyang Street and took many pictures.”可知在中央大街拍了许多照片，不是在冰雪大世界。
58．句意：他们下午去了红砖街。根据“On the second day, we got up early and went to Hong Zhuan Street. There was a morning market.”可知第二天上午去了红砖街，不是下午。
59．句意：他们在哈尔滨大剧院观看了一场精彩的舞台演出。根据“On the last day, we went to Harbin Grand Theatre. It looks like a snow mountain. We saw a wonderful stage show (舞台剧)in it.”可知他们在哈尔滨大剧院观看了一场精彩的舞台演出。
60．A 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文讲了约翰的周末活动。
60．句意：约翰在________学习英语。Saturday morning周六早上，Sunday morning周日早上，Saturday afternoon周六下午，根据“He studied English on Saturday morning.”，可知约翰在周六早上学英语。
61．句意：上个________是约翰爷爷的生日。Saturday周六，Sunday周日，Friday周五，根据“He studied English on Saturday morning. Then he visited his grandfather in the afternoon. It was his grandfather’s birthday.”，可知上周六是约翰爷爷的生日。
62．句意：周六晚上，约翰和他的爷爷去了________。park公园，cinema电影院，school学校，根据“In the evening, they went to the cinema.”，可知周六晚上，约翰和他的爷爷去了电影院。
63．句意：约翰在________去了公园。Sunday afternoon周日下午，Sunday morning周日早上，Saturday morning周六早上，根据“On Sunday morning, John went to the park with his friends.”，可知约翰在周日早上去了公园。
64．句意：约翰和他的________踢了足球。parents父母，grandfather爷爷，friends朋友们，根据“On Sunday morning, John went to the park with his friends. They played football there.”，可知约翰和他的朋友们踢了足球。
65．例文：
My last summer holiday
Last summer holiday I went to Xinjiang with my parents in August. We went there by plane. Xinjiang is beautiful! It was sunny and hot. There were many sweet grapes. I rode a horse on the grassland and ate mutton kebabs. It was an exciting trip. I’ll never forget it! What about your summer holiday
【解析】1.题干解读：注意时态为一般过去式。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：Xinjiang新疆，August八月，parents父母，by plane坐飞机，rode a horse骑马，took pictures拍照，ate mutton kebabs吃羊肉串。
参考句型：I went to...；We went there by...；There are many...；It was...；I...
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