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浙江省舟山市属校2026年中考英语一模试卷
完形填空
"Our flight is earlier than planned，and we have to head to the airport right now，"Mom said，zipping her suitcase in a hurry."We can't take you 1． us，so you'll stay home alone tonight，okay？"I'd waited long for a chance to stay alone， 2． I nodded hard."Don't worry!I can 3． myself!"I shouted，waving them off.Finally，their car drove away.I 4． had the chance to stay alone at home，lucky me!I laughed-no homework，no housework tonight!
I turned up my music loud，filled a big bowl of chips，and 5． on the sofa watching my favorite show.Life couldn't get better until I heard a（n） 6． sound coming from the balcony.There were only the 7． plants that Mom bought several days ago，so what was making that sound？
I ran to the balcony and cried out.There was 8． wrong with the automatic sprinkler（喷水器）!Water kept running out， 9． the plants and making small pools on the floor.The thin leaves were already hanging down.My heart beat fast.I had never fixed a sprinkler before，but I knew I had to give it a 10． .I turned the tap on the wall as hard as I could—it took three tries to turn it off 11． .Then I took a towel，cleaned up the small pools，and moved the plants to a 12． place.
Later that night，Mom called 13． on video chat.She looked tired from the trip，and as usual，she asked about her beloved potato plants first.I carried my phone to the balcony，and her face lit up when she saw the leaves looked fresh and green again."You saved my potatoes，good girl!"she said.Her voice was full of 14． .
That night，I didn't just stay home alone—I 15． some tiny plants.I learned that growing up isn't just about eating chips and watching shows alone.It's about being brave enough to step up and try something you've never done before.
1．A． to B． by C． for D． with
2．A． but B． or C． so D． and
3．A． wait for B． look after C． work with D． talk with
4．A． seldom B． sometimes C． often D． always
5．A． lay B． stood C． rushed D． jumped
6．A． angry B． strange C． magical D． powerful
7．A． bean B． carrot C． potato D． tomato
8．A． nothing B． anything C． everything D． something
9．A． mixing B． cutting C． wetting D． covering
10．A． try B． deal C． rest D． hand
11．A． differently B． seriously C． normally D． completely
12．A． dry B． silent C． dark D． warm
13．A． us B． me C． it D． her
14．A． hope B． pride C． courage D． confidence
15．A． planted B． pulled C． saved D． watered
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了父母外出留下"我"独自在家，"我"发现妈妈的土豆苗因喷水器故障被水淹后，勇敢尝试修好喷水器并救下植物，从中领悟到成长的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，抓住文中关键语句辨析词义与用法，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我们不能带你一起去，所以你今晚要独自待在家里，好吗？to，向，到，介词；by，通过，被 ，介词；for，为了，介词；with，和……一起，介词。根据文中"We can't take you...us，so you'll stay home alone tonight"可知，是不能带"我"一起去，故选D。
2．句意：我盼了很久才有独自在家的机会，所以我用力点头。but，但是，连词；or，或者，否则，连词；so，所以，连词；and，和，并且，连词。根据文中"I'd waited long for a chance to stay alone "和"I nodded hard"可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。
3．句意：别担心！我能照顾好我自己！wait for，等待，动词短语；look after，照顾，动词短语；work with，与……共事，动词短语；talk with，和……交谈，动词短语。根据文中父母要离开，"我"让他们别担心可知，是能照顾自己，故选B。
4．句意：我很少有机会独自待在家里，我真幸运！seldom，很少，副词；sometimes，有时，副词；often，经常，副词；always，总是，副词。根据文中"I'd waited long for a chance to stay alone"可知，"我"很少有独自在家的机会，故选A。
5．句意：我把音乐开得很大，装满一大碗薯片，躺在沙发上看我最喜欢的节目。lay，躺，动词；stood，站立，动词；rushed，冲，动词；jumped，跳，动词。根据文中"on the sofa watching my favorite show"可知，是躺在沙发上，故选A。
6．句意：生活再好不过了，直到我听到阳台传来奇怪的声音。angry，生气的，形容词；strange，奇怪的，形容词；magical，神奇的，形容词；powerful，强大的，形容词。根据文中"so what was making that sound"可知，声音是奇怪的，故选B。
7．句意：那里只有妈妈几天前买的土豆苗，那是什么发出的声音呢？bean，豆子，名词；carrot，胡萝卜，名词；potato，土豆，名词；tomato，西红柿，名词。根据文中后文"she asked about her beloved potato plants first"可知，是土豆苗，故选C。
8．句意：自动喷水器出问题了！nothing，没有什么，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；everything，一切，代词；something，某事，某物，代词。根据文中"Water kept running out"可知，喷水器出故障了，故选D。
9．句意：水不停地流出来，浇湿了植物，在地板上形成了小水洼。mixing，混合，动词；cutting，切割 ，动词；wetting，弄湿，动词；covering，覆盖，动词。根据文中水不断流出可知，是把植物弄湿了 ，故选C。
10．句意：我以前从没修过喷水器，但我知道我必须试一试。try，尝试，名词；deal，交易，名词；rest ，休息，名词；hand，手，名词。根据文中"I had never fixed a sprinkler before"可知，是要尝试修理，故选A。
11．句意：我使劲拧墙上的水龙头——试了三次才把它完全关掉。differently，不同地，副词；seriously，严肃地，副词；normally，正常地，副词；completely，完全地，副词。根据文中要关掉流水的水龙头可知，是完全关闭，故选D。
12．句意：然后我拿毛巾清理了小水洼，把植物搬到了干燥的地方。dry，干燥的，形容词；silent，沉默的，形容词；dark，黑暗的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词。根据文中地板有水洼，植物被浇湿可知，是搬到干燥的地方，故选A。
13．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈通过视频聊天给我打电话。us，我们，代词；me，我，代词；it，它 ，代词；her，她，代词。根据文中是妈妈和"我"视频通话可知，是打给"我"，故选B。
14．句意：她的声音里充满了自豪。hope，希望，名词；pride，自豪，名词；courage，勇气，名词；confidence，信心，名词。根据文中"You saved my potatoes，good girl!"可知，妈妈对"我"感到自豪，故选B。
15．句意：那天晚上，我不只是独自待在家里——我还救了几株小植物。planted，种植，动词；pulled，拉，拔，动词；saved，拯救，动词；watered，浇水，动词。根据文中妈妈说"You saved my potatoes"可知，是拯救了植物，故选C。
阅读理解
Coming-of-age ceremonies are important traditional events around the world.They all show the change from teenagers to adults，but they are held in different ways because of different cultures. I had mysweet 16 party as my coming-of-age celebration.I wore nice clothes，invited friends and family，danced happily and got lovely gifts.Turning 16 lets me feel grown-up，and I'll be more responsible for myself.—（Mia Thompson，16，from New York） For my Jiji Li（及笄礼），I wore red traditional Chinese costume and my mom styled my hair into an adult bun with a jade pin （玉簪）.Dad taught me to be honest and to respect my family.These traditions keep me connected to my roots. —（Li Mei，18，from Beijing）
Although cultures are different from country to country，they share the same values.
16．Which activity is the most popular in the pie chart？
A．Wearing traditional clothes.
B．Family reunion and Expressing thanks.
C．Meals and Hanging out.
D．Educational Exchanges and Formal Speeches.
17．What did Li Mei do at her coming-of-age ceremony？
A．Invited family and friends.
B．Gave a speech to thank her teachers.
C．Danced and got lovely gifts.
D．Wore Hanfu and got her hair styled.
18．Who will be most interested in this text？
A．A teacher making pie charts.
B．A musician preparing shows.
C．A student studying cultures.
D．A cook learning to make meals.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过饼图展示了成人礼的四项主要活动占比，并结合不同国家的实例介绍了世界各地的成人礼仪式，体现不同文化下成人礼的差异与共同价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键数据、具体细节及文章主旨相关内容，结合选项分析判断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Family reunion and Expressing thanks: 28.7%"以及饼图中的占比数据可知，"Family reunion and Expressing thanks"在饼图中占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"For my Jiji Li（及笄礼）, I wore red traditional Chinese costume and my mom styled my hair into a adult bun with a jade pin（玉簪）."可知，李梅在成人礼上穿了中国传统服饰并做了发型，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Coming-of-age ceremonies are important traditional events around the world.They all show the change from teenagers to adults, but they are held in different ways because of different cultures."以及文中介绍不同国家成人礼活动的内容可知，学习文化的学生会对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选C。
阅读理解
Have you ever seen a young genius（天才） who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24？Wondering what makes her journey so amazing？
Hong Letong，the post-00s from Guangzhou loved math when she was a kid.She joined an Olympic math training group in junior high.When she was only 14，she wrote"MIT"on her notebook—this brave dream would push her forward."In the world of learning math，I feel like I'm traveling around the globe，"she once said.
During high school，she was one of just four girls on Guangdong's top math team，and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup.At the age of 18，she entered MIT and broke records-finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9.She even got top prizes like the Morgan Prize，showing that her idea is true："You have to push yourself hard to stand out."
In 2022，she studied neuroscience（神经科学） at Oxford with the famous Rhodes Scholarship.Later，she began studying for two PhD programs at Stanford.But she bravely quit all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024，aiming to build an AI that doesn't just"guess"math answers，but gives solutions that can be checked as true."Math is the best way to test smart AI，"she told a news group，explaining her big plan.
In just four amazing months，her team's AI solved two Erdos problems-super hard math questions that confused experts for 30 and 45 years!
Hong's story is full of good ideas."Loving math is like seeing something wonderful"She writes on her social media.Your age，your birthplace，or how things usually are-none of these can stop you if you love what you do.And this young AI math expert is a good example of that!
19．How does the writer start this passage？
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
20．Where can we put"Won the Hua Luogeng Cup"in the following timeline？
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
21．What can we infer from Hong's words"Loving math is like seeing something wonderful."？
A．Math is wonderful only for top students.
B．Math is beautiful and enjoyable for its lovers.
C．Math is much more challenging than it is enjoyable.
D．Math lovers must spend all time on it to see its beauty.
22．Which of the following best describes Hong Letong's experience？
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Think twice before you act.
D．Two heads are better than one.
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐从小热爱数学，一路追梦并利用人工智能解决世界级数学难题的励志经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答需定位文中关键语句，结合语境和选项含义分析得出答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Have you ever seen a young genius who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24？Wondering what makes her journey so amazing？"可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"During high school，she was one of just four girls on Guangdong's top math team，and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup.At the age of 18，she entered MIT"可知，获得华罗庚杯在高中阶段、进入麻省理工之前，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Loving math is like seeing something wonderful"可知，对于热爱数学的人来说，数学美好且令人愉悦，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Hong Letong，the post-00s from Guangzhou loved math when she was a kid."以及她凭借对数学的热爱不断取得成就的经历可知，兴趣是最好的老师最能描述她的经历 ，故选A。
阅读理解
① Glaciers（冰川）are important for the Earth's climate.Scientists have realized that glaciers have a close connection with the climate.As the Earth gets warmer，glaciers start to melt（融化），making the sea levels rise and even leading to some terrible natural disasters.So we need to pay more attention to climate change.②What exactly are glaciers？They're large pieces of ice.People call them"ice rivers" because they move slowly like rivers.There are two main kinds of glaciers.One is a sheet of ice that covers over a large area of land.The other kind forms in mountains and moves down to valleys（山谷）.
③Glaciers are formed by snow over many years.In high mountains，snow falls and does not melt easily.New snow falls on old snow.After many years，the snow becomes a little closer together.It turns into ice and later into glaciers.Over time，these glaciers get very heavy，causing them to change the Earth's surface as they move.They shape mountains and carve through huge rocks.When glaciers melt，they leave behind the rocks and soil.④Glaciers are very important.They cover about one-tenth of the Earth's land and store a lot of the world's fresh water.Melted glacier water is used as drinking water in some places.But climate change is breaking down glaciers.As temperatures become higher，glaciers melt faster，which is bad for humans and the planet.When glaciers melt away，they leave behind icebergs that bring dangers to ships and deep cracks（裂缝） that can get bigger quickly.As for the glacier cracks，they're formed by the movement of glaciers and come in different sizes.These changes show how important it is for all of us to deal with climate change and protect our planet.⑤So，glaciers are like an important sign for the Earth.By understanding how important they are and taking action to deal with climate change，we can make the world a better place for everyone.
23．Why do people call glaciers "ice rivers"？
A．Because they are made of ice.
B．Because they look like rivers.
C．Because they are as long as rivers.
D．Because they move slowly like rivers.
24．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer？
A．How many glaciers are there？
B．How do glaciers come into being？
C．What can glaciers bring to human beings？
D．Why doesn't the snow in high mountains melt？
25．What may the writer write in the next paragraph（Para 6）？
A．How glaciers influence animals.
B．The reasons for studying glaciers.
C．What people can do to save glaciers.
D．Some ways to get healthy drinking water.
26．What would be the best title for the passage？
A．The kinds of glaciers. B．The dangers of glaciers.
C．Some facts about glaciers. D．Some stories about glaciers.
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了冰川的定义、种类、形成过程、重要作用以及气候变化对冰川造成的影响，呼吁人们保护冰川和地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时需定位文中关键语句，结合段落主旨和文章整体内容分析选项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"People call them"ice rivers" because they move slowly like rivers."可知，人们称冰川为"冰河"是因为它们像河流一样缓慢移动，故选D。
24．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Glaciers are formed by snow over many years."以及第三段整体内容可知，第三段主要介绍了冰川是如何形成的，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句"By understanding how important they are and taking action to deal with climate change，we can make the world a better place for everyone."可知，文章结尾提到要采取行动应对气候变化，接下来作者可能会写人们可以做些什么来拯救冰川，故选C。
26．标题选择题。根据文中语句"What exactly are glaciers ""Glaciers are formed by snow over many years.""Glaciers are very important."等内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于冰川的一些事实，故选C。
阅读理解
China's Space Mice：Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission（使命）
① China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station，marking its first experiment（实验） with small mammals（哺乳动物） in space.
②The journey began with 300 mice.Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones.The mice had to pass many tests.For example，they needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong.This is important for fighting space sickness.They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places.Only 48 mice made it.Finally，two male and two female mice were chosen.
③These black mice have very similar genes（基因） because they come from a special group.This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments.Their space home was made just for them. It has controlled temperature，enough food and water，and a system to clean waste，just like they would in nature.
④In space，astronauts moved the mice into a special research box.This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship.Scientists on the ground will watch the mice through cameras.They want to learn how living without gravity（引力） and in a small space influences the mice.They will study how the mice move，eat，and sleep.Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies.
⑤This mission is very important because it is a"from 0 to 1"breakthrough（突破）.It tests if China can safely send mammals to space，care for them，and bring them back.Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways.What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips.It will also support China's plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day.
⑥After their space trip，scientists will study them carefully.Like human astronauts，these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space.
27．Which picture best describes the word"mazes"in Paragraph 2？
A． B．
C． D．
28．What does the word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The space home. B．The turning rod.
C．The research box. D．The Tianzhou-9 cargo ship.
29．What can we know about the four mice from the passage？
A．They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth.
B．They will help to prepare for future human's space missions.
C．They were sent to space by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship directly.
D．They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space.
30．Why is the mice experiment called a"from 0 to 1 breakthrough"？
A．It is China's first time to send mice to the space station.
B．It is China's first time to use cameras to watch animals in space.
C．It is China's first time to make a special home for mice in space.
D．It is China's first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely.
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国将四只特殊老鼠送入天宫空间站的实验，包括实验的选拔过程、老鼠的太空生活、实验目的及重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键语句，结合语境分析代词指代、词义及细节信息，逐一判断选项。
27．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places."可知，mazes是需要从中找到出路的地方，对应选项C的迷宫图，故选C。
28．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Their space home was made just for them. It has controlled temperature，enough food and water，and a system to clean waste，just like they would in nature."可知，it指代的是前文提到的space home，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips.It will also support China's plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day."以及"these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space."可知，这四只老鼠将帮助为未来人类的太空任务做准备，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This mission is very important because it is a"from 0 to 1" breakthrough.It tests if China can safely send mammals to space，care for them，and bring them back."可知，这项实验被称为"从0到1的突破"是因为这是中国首次将哺乳动物送入太空并安全带回，故选D。
、任务型阅读-多任务混合
A Visit to Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum
Ben is a teen student from the UK who is very interested in Chinese technology and culture.That's why he flew to China as soon as he started his winter holiday.There are some volunteer human guides and AI guides in the museum.Ben chose Denny，one of the AI guides to show him around.
Denny：Welcome，Ben!I'm Denny，your AI guide.
Ben：Wow!An AI guide？That's amazing!I'm really excited to see what's new in China's tech world. 　31． 　
Denny：I am controlled by an advanced AI model developed in China to provide interactive（交互的） information，with great understanding of both English and Chinese.
Ben：That's amazing!What are some of the most popular exhibits here？
Denny：Look，there are some dancing robots by Unitree Robotics.They use AI systems and IT skills to perform difficult moves while staying balanced. 　32． 　
Ben：That's really fun!I can't wait to buy one and make it my personal helper!
Denny：Good news for you.These robots are not that expensive in China.Now，let's explore China's space program!
Ben：I've heard about China's lunar missions（探月任务）.What achievements has China made？
Denny： 　33． 　 The Chang'e program has successfully collected moon samples（月球样本） and China is now planning to build a lunar research station.
Ben：That's unbelievable! 　34． 　
Denny：Scientists are working on long-term space missions，including sending astronauts to the moon and plants beyond.
Ben：This museum is great!Thank you for the tour，Denny.
Denny：My pleasure!Enjoy your visit and keep exploring science!
A.How do you work？ B.What will you show me？ C.What's the next big step in space exploration（探索）？ D.China has made great progress in lunar exploration. E.They can even help with all kinds of housework and work as a helper.
What do you think is the most interesting in this museum？Why？（不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．The dancing robots.Because they're smart and helpful.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过对话介绍了Ben在浙江科技馆参观时了解到的AI导游、舞蹈机器人和中国探月成就。
A.How do you work？你如何工作？
B.What will you show me？你要给我看什么？
C.What's the next big step in space exploration？太空探索的下一步重要计划是什么？
D.China has made great progress in lunar exploration.中国在探月方面取得巨大进步。
E.They can even help with all kinds of housework and work as a helper.它们甚至能帮忙做各种家务充当助手。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文问答逻辑和功能介绍、成就说明等内容匹配对应选项。
31．根据文中语句"I am controlled by an advanced AI model developed in China to provide interactive information"可知，此处是Ben询问AI导游如何工作。选项A中的语句"How do you work？"与此相符 ，该句询问工作方式，衔接后文Denny的回答内容，故选A。
32．根据文中语句"They use AI systems and IT skills to perform difficult moves while staying balanced"可知，此处是继续介绍机器人的功能。选项E中的语句"They can even help with all kinds of housework and work as a helper"与此相符，该句说明机器人还能帮忙做家务，衔接前文机器人表演的话题，故选E。
33．根据文中语句"What achievements has China made？"可知，此处是回答中国在探月方面的成就。选项D中的语句"China has made great progress in lunar exploration"与此相符，该句说明中国探月取得巨大进步，衔接前文提问内容，故选D。
34．根据文中语句"Scientists are working on long-term space missions，including sending astronauts to the moon and plants beyond"可知，此处是询问太空探索下一步计划。选项C中的语句"What's the next big step in space exploration？"与此相符，该句提问未来太空探索的重要步骤 ，衔接后文回答内容，故选C。
35．句意：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可 。示例：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？故填The dancing robots.Because they're smart and helpful.
选词填空-短文
without active admire praise speech plenty of
Cultural Sharing Day
Hi，everyone!Our Cultural Sharing Day last week was fantastic!At the opening，several artists gave us　36． 　 about Chinese culture.Mrs.Wang was a paper-cutting artist who told us how she learned this skill.Many of us were interested and asked questions　37． 　 .Then she taught us how to make paper-cuts of horses.She told us that we couldn't do it well　38． 　 patience.She explained every step clearly.Later，a lot of art works were shown at the school hall.We　39． 　 the beautiful works and tried making our own.To our surprise，we received much　40． 　 from teachers and parents.We also took　41． 　 photos to record the fun moments!What did you enjoy most on that day？Share your stories below!
【答案】36．speeches；37．actively；38．without；39．admired；40．praise；41．plenty of
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园文化分享日的活动情况，包括剪纸教学、作品展示等，记录了活动中的快乐瞬间。
without没有；active积极的；admire欣赏；praise赞扬；speech演讲；plenty of许多
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、名词复数和时态选择单词的正确形式。
36．句意：开幕式上，几位艺术家给我们做了关于中国文化的演讲。根据文中语句"several artists gave us...about Chinese culture."及所给单词"speech"的提示可知，此空表示演讲，several后接可数名词复数，故填speeches。
37．句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣，积极地提问。根据文中语句"Many of us were interested and asked questions...."及所给单词"active"的提示可知，此空表示积极地，用副词修饰动词asked，故填actively 。
38．句意：她告诉我们，没有耐心我们就做不好。根据文中语句"we couldn't do it well...patience."及所给单词"without"的提示可知，此空表示没有，故填without。
39．句意：我们欣赏这些漂亮的作品，还试着自己制作。根据文中语句"We...the beautiful works and tried making our own."及所给单词"admire"的提示可知，此空表示欣赏，句子为一般过去时，故填admired。
40．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们收到了来自老师和家长的很多赞扬。根据文中语句"we received much ...from teachers and parents."及所给单词"praise"的提示可知，此空表示赞扬，much修饰不可数名词 ，故填praise。
41．句意：我们还拍了很多照片来记录这些有趣的时刻。根据文中语句"We also took...photos to record the fun moments!"及所给短语"plenty of"的提示可知，此空表示许多，故填plenty of。
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By：Meion 10/03 5：07 PM
I loved paper-cutting!Mrs.Wang gave me a pair of　42． 　（剪刀） and showed me how to cut a horse.I followed her steps closely，and finally made a cute one.I felt so　43． 　（骄傲） of myself!That night，I put it on my wall and I'm still amazed by 　44． 　（它） beautiful shape and color.
By：Lin on 10/03 7：45 PM
Sachet-making（香包制作） was my favorite!I finally got a　45． 　（机会） to try it.I'd never sewn（缝） before.At first，my hands shook，but I took it slow and it turned out great.My mom said it　46． 　（闻） nice and hung it on her bag.I think this little sachet is　47． 　（值得） keeping because it's not just a craft，but a way to 　48． 　（表达） my love for my mom.
By：Fang on 10/03 8：20 PM
I tried sugar painting!I wanted a butterfly，but it became a round flower.It could be a challenge for the first time.But　49． 　（几乎） all my friends loved this activity.I hope we can　50． 　（传播） this art and share Chinese culture with more people!
【答案】42．scissors；43．proud；44．its；45．chance；46．smelled/smelt；47．worth；48．express；49．nearly/almost；50．spread
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分别讲述了三位同学体验剪纸、香包制作、糖画这三项传统手工艺的经历与感受。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合句意、汉语提示、固定搭配和时态等确定单词形式。
42．句意：王老师给了我一把剪刀，还教我怎么剪一匹马。"剪刀"，其英文翻译"scissors"，通常用复数形式。根据文中语句"Mrs.Wang gave me a pair of…"可知，"a pair of"后接可数名词复数，故填scissors。
43．句意：我为自己感到非常骄傲！"骄傲的"，其英文翻译"proud"，形容词。根据文中语句"I felt so…of myself!"可知，"feel proud of"为固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故填proud。
44．句意：那天晚上，我把它贴在墙上，至今仍惊叹于它美丽的形状和颜色。"它的"，其英文翻译"its"，形容词性物主代词。根据文中语句"I'm still amazed by…beautiful shape and color."可知，此处修饰名词短语"beautiful shape and color"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
45．句意：我终于有机会尝试了。"机会"，其英文翻译"chance"，可数名词。根据文中语句"I finally got a…to try it."可知，不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数，故填chance。
46．句意：我妈妈说它闻起来很香，还把它挂在了她的包上。"闻"，其英文翻译"smell"，动词。根据文中语句"My mom said it…nice"及前文时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用动词过去式，"smell"的过去式为"smelled/smelt"，故填smelled/smelt。
47．句意：我觉得这个小香包值得珍藏，因为它不只是一件手工艺品。"值得"，其英文翻译"worth"，形容词。根据文中语句"I think this little sachet is…keeping"可知，"be worth doing"为固定结构，意为" 值得做某事"，故填worth。
48．句意：更是一种表达我对妈妈爱的方式。"表达"，其英文翻译"express"，动词。根据文中语句"but a way to…my love for my mom."可知，"a way to do sth"意为"做某事的方式"，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填express。
49．句意：但几乎我所有的朋友都喜欢这项活动。"几乎"，其英文翻译"nearly/almost"，副词。根据文中语句"But…all my friends loved this activity."可知，此处修饰代词"all"，应用副词，故填nearly/ almost。
50．句意：我希望我们能传播这门艺术，让更多人了解中国文化！"传播"，其英文翻译"spread"，动词。根据文中语句"I hope we can…this art"可知，情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填spread。
阅读填空
Hi，I'm Mei from Zhoushan.I'd like to share Little New Year（Xiao Nian），also called the Festival of the Kitchen God.It usually comes one week before the Lunar New Year.The date is different in northern and southern China，　51． 　they all tell the same meaning—the start of spring.There are some fun　52． 　（tradition） for this festival.
First，people offer food to the Kitchen God.Some good things　53． 　（report） by the families to the God and people put his old paper image in the fire.Then they put up a new one by the stove.Most offerings are sweets and people wish a　54． 　（good） year than before.Second，families do the house cleaning　55． 　（sweep） out the old things.　56． 　，（three），they take down old paper-cuts and put up new window pictures　57． 　（careful）.Besides，people have　58． 　bath and haircut，as an old saying suggests doing so.Finally，everyone starts to prepare　59． 　the Spring Festival，making a shopping list and buying all kinds of things like food，new clothes and firecrackers.
People　60． 　（keep） the joy of celebrating Xiao Nian for hundreds of years.It becomes a sweet part of Chinese culture.
【答案】51．but；52．traditions；53．are reported；54．better；55．to sweep；56．Third；57．carefully；58．a；59．for；60．have kept
【知识点】记叙文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统节日小年的时间、南北差异以及扫尘、祭灶、备年货等习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合连词、名词复数、被动语态、比较级、非谓语动词、固定搭配和时态，联系上下文语境确定答案。
51．句意：中国南北方日期不同，但它们寓意相同——春天的开始。根据文中语句"The date is different in northern and southern China,…they all tell the same meaning"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but 。
52．句意：这个节日有一些有趣的传统。tradition，中文含义为"传统"，名词。根据文中语句"There are some fun…for this festival"可知，some后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。
53．句意：家人们向灶王爷禀报一些好事，人们把旧的纸像烧掉。report，中文含义为"禀报"，动词。根据文中语句"Some good things…by the families to the God"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are reported。
54．句意：大多数供品是甜食，人们祈求比往年更好的一年。good，中文含义为"好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"people wish a…year than before"可知，than提示用比较级，故填better。
55．句意：第二，家家户户打扫房屋，扫除旧物。sweep，中文含义为"扫除"，动词。根据文中语句" families do the house cleaning…out the old things"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to sweep。
56．句意：第三，他们取下旧窗花，仔细贴上新的窗画。three，中文含义为"三"，数词。根据文中语句" …, they take down old paper-cuts"可知，此处表示顺序用序数词，句首首字母大写，故填Third。
57．句意：第三，他们取下旧窗花，仔细贴上新的窗画。careful，中文含义为"仔细的"，形容词。根据文中语句"put up new window pictures…"可知，修饰动词短语put up用副词，故填carefully。
58．句意：此外，人们会洗澡、理发，正如一句老话所说。根据文中语句"people have…bath and haircut "可知，固定搭配have a bath意为"洗澡"，故填a。
59．句意：最后，每个人都开始为春节做准备。根据文中语句"everyone starts to prepare…the Spring Festival"可知，固定搭配prepare for意为"为……做准备"，故填for。
60．句意：几百年来，人们一直保持着庆祝小年的喜悦。keep，中文含义为"保持"，动词。根据文中语句" People…the joy of celebrating Xiao Nian for hundreds of years"可知，for hundreds of years引导现在完成时，故填have kept。
61． 2026年春节联欢晚会以"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"开启了对新年的美好祝福与期许。对初三学子而言，2026年是尤为重要的一年。新学期伊始，英语校报现以"My New Year's Resolutions"为主题征稿，请结合下表内容，分享你的新年期许，并谈谈如何将其落实。
health do more exercise，have enough sleep..
study ask questions，take notes..
hobby …
注意：（1）短文必须包含表格所给的全部信息，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80词左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：2026 is an important and special year for me.
My New Year's Resolutions
……
【答案】My New Year's Resolutions 2026 is an important and special year for me.As a Grade 9 student，I have made some clear and practical New Year's resolutions.
First，in my studies，I will actively ask questions when I meet difficulties，and take detailed notes in class to review more effectively.Second，for health，I will do more exercise，such as playing basketball with friends three times a week，and make sure I get at least 8 hours of sleep to keep my mind sharp.Third，I plan to learn to play the guitar，which can help me relax after busy study and bring me a sense of achievement.
I am sure I will try my best to make great progress.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My New Year's Resolutions"为主题的英语征稿，需涵盖健康、学习、爱好三个维度的新年期许与落实方法，词数约80词。写作思路为：以给定开头引入主题，先点明2026年对初三学子的特殊意义，再依次从学习（主动提问、认真记笔记）、健康（坚持锻炼、保证睡眠）、爱好（学习吉他）三个方面阐述新年计划与落实方式，最后表达努力进步的决心，要点需覆盖全部提示，语言积极向上，贴合初三学生的备考与成长语境。
【点评】这是一篇主题鲜明、结构完整的初三学生新年计划征文，内容紧扣所有写作要点，逻辑清晰 ，语言流畅自然。文章先总述新年决心，再分学习、健康、爱好三个维度展开具体计划，最后总结表态，层次分明。文中亮点短语有ask questions、take detailed notes、do more exercise、a sense of achievement，高分句型有As a Grade 9 student, I have made some clear and practical New Year's resolutions.、Third, I plan to learn to play the guitar, which can help me relax after busy study and bring me a sense of achievement.，句式丰富，用词精准，既体现了备考的努力，也兼顾了身心成长，完美契合征稿主题。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市属校2026年中考英语一模试卷
完形填空
"Our flight is earlier than planned，and we have to head to the airport right now，"Mom said，zipping her suitcase in a hurry."We can't take you 1． us，so you'll stay home alone tonight，okay？"I'd waited long for a chance to stay alone， 2． I nodded hard."Don't worry!I can 3． myself!"I shouted，waving them off.Finally，their car drove away.I 4． had the chance to stay alone at home，lucky me!I laughed-no homework，no housework tonight!
I turned up my music loud，filled a big bowl of chips，and 5． on the sofa watching my favorite show.Life couldn't get better until I heard a（n） 6． sound coming from the balcony.There were only the 7． plants that Mom bought several days ago，so what was making that sound？
I ran to the balcony and cried out.There was 8． wrong with the automatic sprinkler（喷水器）!Water kept running out， 9． the plants and making small pools on the floor.The thin leaves were already hanging down.My heart beat fast.I had never fixed a sprinkler before，but I knew I had to give it a 10． .I turned the tap on the wall as hard as I could—it took three tries to turn it off 11． .Then I took a towel，cleaned up the small pools，and moved the plants to a 12． place.
Later that night，Mom called 13． on video chat.She looked tired from the trip，and as usual，she asked about her beloved potato plants first.I carried my phone to the balcony，and her face lit up when she saw the leaves looked fresh and green again."You saved my potatoes，good girl!"she said.Her voice was full of 14． .
That night，I didn't just stay home alone—I 15． some tiny plants.I learned that growing up isn't just about eating chips and watching shows alone.It's about being brave enough to step up and try something you've never done before.
1．A． to B． by C． for D． with
2．A． but B． or C． so D． and
3．A． wait for B． look after C． work with D． talk with
4．A． seldom B． sometimes C． often D． always
5．A． lay B． stood C． rushed D． jumped
6．A． angry B． strange C． magical D． powerful
7．A． bean B． carrot C． potato D． tomato
8．A． nothing B． anything C． everything D． something
9．A． mixing B． cutting C． wetting D． covering
10．A． try B． deal C． rest D． hand
11．A． differently B． seriously C． normally D． completely
12．A． dry B． silent C． dark D． warm
13．A． us B． me C． it D． her
14．A． hope B． pride C． courage D． confidence
15．A． planted B． pulled C． saved D． watered
阅读理解
Coming-of-age ceremonies are important traditional events around the world.They all show the change from teenagers to adults，but they are held in different ways because of different cultures. I had mysweet 16 party as my coming-of-age celebration.I wore nice clothes，invited friends and family，danced happily and got lovely gifts.Turning 16 lets me feel grown-up，and I'll be more responsible for myself.—（Mia Thompson，16，from New York） For my Jiji Li（及笄礼），I wore red traditional Chinese costume and my mom styled my hair into an adult bun with a jade pin （玉簪）.Dad taught me to be honest and to respect my family.These traditions keep me connected to my roots. —（Li Mei，18，from Beijing）
Although cultures are different from country to country，they share the same values.
16．Which activity is the most popular in the pie chart？
A．Wearing traditional clothes.
B．Family reunion and Expressing thanks.
C．Meals and Hanging out.
D．Educational Exchanges and Formal Speeches.
17．What did Li Mei do at her coming-of-age ceremony？
A．Invited family and friends.
B．Gave a speech to thank her teachers.
C．Danced and got lovely gifts.
D．Wore Hanfu and got her hair styled.
18．Who will be most interested in this text？
A．A teacher making pie charts.
B．A musician preparing shows.
C．A student studying cultures.
D．A cook learning to make meals.
阅读理解
Have you ever seen a young genius（天才） who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24？Wondering what makes her journey so amazing？
Hong Letong，the post-00s from Guangzhou loved math when she was a kid.She joined an Olympic math training group in junior high.When she was only 14，she wrote"MIT"on her notebook—this brave dream would push her forward."In the world of learning math，I feel like I'm traveling around the globe，"she once said.
During high school，she was one of just four girls on Guangdong's top math team，and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup.At the age of 18，she entered MIT and broke records-finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9.She even got top prizes like the Morgan Prize，showing that her idea is true："You have to push yourself hard to stand out."
In 2022，she studied neuroscience（神经科学） at Oxford with the famous Rhodes Scholarship.Later，she began studying for two PhD programs at Stanford.But she bravely quit all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024，aiming to build an AI that doesn't just"guess"math answers，but gives solutions that can be checked as true."Math is the best way to test smart AI，"she told a news group，explaining her big plan.
In just four amazing months，her team's AI solved two Erdos problems-super hard math questions that confused experts for 30 and 45 years!
Hong's story is full of good ideas."Loving math is like seeing something wonderful"She writes on her social media.Your age，your birthplace，or how things usually are-none of these can stop you if you love what you do.And this young AI math expert is a good example of that!
19．How does the writer start this passage？
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
20．Where can we put"Won the Hua Luogeng Cup"in the following timeline？
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
21．What can we infer from Hong's words"Loving math is like seeing something wonderful."？
A．Math is wonderful only for top students.
B．Math is beautiful and enjoyable for its lovers.
C．Math is much more challenging than it is enjoyable.
D．Math lovers must spend all time on it to see its beauty.
22．Which of the following best describes Hong Letong's experience？
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Think twice before you act.
D．Two heads are better than one.
阅读理解
① Glaciers（冰川）are important for the Earth's climate.Scientists have realized that glaciers have a close connection with the climate.As the Earth gets warmer，glaciers start to melt（融化），making the sea levels rise and even leading to some terrible natural disasters.So we need to pay more attention to climate change.②What exactly are glaciers？They're large pieces of ice.People call them"ice rivers" because they move slowly like rivers.There are two main kinds of glaciers.One is a sheet of ice that covers over a large area of land.The other kind forms in mountains and moves down to valleys（山谷）.
③Glaciers are formed by snow over many years.In high mountains，snow falls and does not melt easily.New snow falls on old snow.After many years，the snow becomes a little closer together.It turns into ice and later into glaciers.Over time，these glaciers get very heavy，causing them to change the Earth's surface as they move.They shape mountains and carve through huge rocks.When glaciers melt，they leave behind the rocks and soil.④Glaciers are very important.They cover about one-tenth of the Earth's land and store a lot of the world's fresh water.Melted glacier water is used as drinking water in some places.But climate change is breaking down glaciers.As temperatures become higher，glaciers melt faster，which is bad for humans and the planet.When glaciers melt away，they leave behind icebergs that bring dangers to ships and deep cracks（裂缝） that can get bigger quickly.As for the glacier cracks，they're formed by the movement of glaciers and come in different sizes.These changes show how important it is for all of us to deal with climate change and protect our planet.⑤So，glaciers are like an important sign for the Earth.By understanding how important they are and taking action to deal with climate change，we can make the world a better place for everyone.
23．Why do people call glaciers "ice rivers"？
A．Because they are made of ice.
B．Because they look like rivers.
C．Because they are as long as rivers.
D．Because they move slowly like rivers.
24．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer？
A．How many glaciers are there？
B．How do glaciers come into being？
C．What can glaciers bring to human beings？
D．Why doesn't the snow in high mountains melt？
25．What may the writer write in the next paragraph（Para 6）？
A．How glaciers influence animals.
B．The reasons for studying glaciers.
C．What people can do to save glaciers.
D．Some ways to get healthy drinking water.
26．What would be the best title for the passage？
A．The kinds of glaciers. B．The dangers of glaciers.
C．Some facts about glaciers. D．Some stories about glaciers.
阅读理解
China's Space Mice：Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission（使命）
① China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station，marking its first experiment（实验） with small mammals（哺乳动物） in space.
②The journey began with 300 mice.Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones.The mice had to pass many tests.For example，they needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong.This is important for fighting space sickness.They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places.Only 48 mice made it.Finally，two male and two female mice were chosen.
③These black mice have very similar genes（基因） because they come from a special group.This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments.Their space home was made just for them. It has controlled temperature，enough food and water，and a system to clean waste，just like they would in nature.
④In space，astronauts moved the mice into a special research box.This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship.Scientists on the ground will watch the mice through cameras.They want to learn how living without gravity（引力） and in a small space influences the mice.They will study how the mice move，eat，and sleep.Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies.
⑤This mission is very important because it is a"from 0 to 1"breakthrough（突破）.It tests if China can safely send mammals to space，care for them，and bring them back.Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways.What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips.It will also support China's plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day.
⑥After their space trip，scientists will study them carefully.Like human astronauts，these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space.
27．Which picture best describes the word"mazes"in Paragraph 2？
A． B．
C． D．
28．What does the word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The space home. B．The turning rod.
C．The research box. D．The Tianzhou-9 cargo ship.
29．What can we know about the four mice from the passage？
A．They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth.
B．They will help to prepare for future human's space missions.
C．They were sent to space by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship directly.
D．They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space.
30．Why is the mice experiment called a"from 0 to 1 breakthrough"？
A．It is China's first time to send mice to the space station.
B．It is China's first time to use cameras to watch animals in space.
C．It is China's first time to make a special home for mice in space.
D．It is China's first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely.
、任务型阅读-多任务混合
A Visit to Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum
Ben is a teen student from the UK who is very interested in Chinese technology and culture.That's why he flew to China as soon as he started his winter holiday.There are some volunteer human guides and AI guides in the museum.Ben chose Denny，one of the AI guides to show him around.
Denny：Welcome，Ben!I'm Denny，your AI guide.
Ben：Wow!An AI guide？That's amazing!I'm really excited to see what's new in China's tech world. 　31． 　
Denny：I am controlled by an advanced AI model developed in China to provide interactive（交互的） information，with great understanding of both English and Chinese.
Ben：That's amazing!What are some of the most popular exhibits here？
Denny：Look，there are some dancing robots by Unitree Robotics.They use AI systems and IT skills to perform difficult moves while staying balanced. 　32． 　
Ben：That's really fun!I can't wait to buy one and make it my personal helper!
Denny：Good news for you.These robots are not that expensive in China.Now，let's explore China's space program!
Ben：I've heard about China's lunar missions（探月任务）.What achievements has China made？
Denny： 　33． 　 The Chang'e program has successfully collected moon samples（月球样本） and China is now planning to build a lunar research station.
Ben：That's unbelievable! 　34． 　
Denny：Scientists are working on long-term space missions，including sending astronauts to the moon and plants beyond.
Ben：This museum is great!Thank you for the tour，Denny.
Denny：My pleasure!Enjoy your visit and keep exploring science!
A.How do you work？ B.What will you show me？ C.What's the next big step in space exploration（探索）？ D.China has made great progress in lunar exploration. E.They can even help with all kinds of housework and work as a helper.
What do you think is the most interesting in this museum？Why？（不超过15词）　35． 　
选词填空-短文
without active admire praise speech plenty of
Cultural Sharing Day
Hi，everyone!Our Cultural Sharing Day last week was fantastic!At the opening，several artists gave us　36． 　 about Chinese culture.Mrs.Wang was a paper-cutting artist who told us how she learned this skill.Many of us were interested and asked questions　37． 　 .Then she taught us how to make paper-cuts of horses.She told us that we couldn't do it well　38． 　 patience.She explained every step clearly.Later，a lot of art works were shown at the school hall.We　39． 　 the beautiful works and tried making our own.To our surprise，we received much　40． 　 from teachers and parents.We also took　41． 　 photos to record the fun moments!What did you enjoy most on that day？Share your stories below!
阅读填空
By：Meion 10/03 5：07 PM
I loved paper-cutting!Mrs.Wang gave me a pair of　42． 　（剪刀） and showed me how to cut a horse.I followed her steps closely，and finally made a cute one.I felt so　43． 　（骄傲） of myself!That night，I put it on my wall and I'm still amazed by 　44． 　（它） beautiful shape and color.
By：Lin on 10/03 7：45 PM
Sachet-making（香包制作） was my favorite!I finally got a　45． 　（机会） to try it.I'd never sewn（缝） before.At first，my hands shook，but I took it slow and it turned out great.My mom said it　46． 　（闻） nice and hung it on her bag.I think this little sachet is　47． 　（值得） keeping because it's not just a craft，but a way to 　48． 　（表达） my love for my mom.
By：Fang on 10/03 8：20 PM
I tried sugar painting!I wanted a butterfly，but it became a round flower.It could be a challenge for the first time.But　49． 　（几乎） all my friends loved this activity.I hope we can　50． 　（传播） this art and share Chinese culture with more people!
阅读填空
Hi，I'm Mei from Zhoushan.I'd like to share Little New Year（Xiao Nian），also called the Festival of the Kitchen God.It usually comes one week before the Lunar New Year.The date is different in northern and southern China，　51． 　they all tell the same meaning—the start of spring.There are some fun　52． 　（tradition） for this festival.
First，people offer food to the Kitchen God.Some good things　53． 　（report） by the families to the God and people put his old paper image in the fire.Then they put up a new one by the stove.Most offerings are sweets and people wish a　54． 　（good） year than before.Second，families do the house cleaning　55． 　（sweep） out the old things.　56． 　，（three），they take down old paper-cuts and put up new window pictures　57． 　（careful）.Besides，people have　58． 　bath and haircut，as an old saying suggests doing so.Finally，everyone starts to prepare　59． 　the Spring Festival，making a shopping list and buying all kinds of things like food，new clothes and firecrackers.
People　60． 　（keep） the joy of celebrating Xiao Nian for hundreds of years.It becomes a sweet part of Chinese culture.
61． 2026年春节联欢晚会以"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"开启了对新年的美好祝福与期许。对初三学子而言，2026年是尤为重要的一年。新学期伊始，英语校报现以"My New Year's Resolutions"为主题征稿，请结合下表内容，分享你的新年期许，并谈谈如何将其落实。
health do more exercise，have enough sleep..
study ask questions，take notes..
hobby …
注意：（1）短文必须包含表格所给的全部信息，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80词左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：2026 is an important and special year for me.
My New Year's Resolutions
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了父母外出留下"我"独自在家，"我"发现妈妈的土豆苗因喷水器故障被水淹后，勇敢尝试修好喷水器并救下植物，从中领悟到成长的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，抓住文中关键语句辨析词义与用法，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我们不能带你一起去，所以你今晚要独自待在家里，好吗？to，向，到，介词；by，通过，被 ，介词；for，为了，介词；with，和……一起，介词。根据文中"We can't take you...us，so you'll stay home alone tonight"可知，是不能带"我"一起去，故选D。
2．句意：我盼了很久才有独自在家的机会，所以我用力点头。but，但是，连词；or，或者，否则，连词；so，所以，连词；and，和，并且，连词。根据文中"I'd waited long for a chance to stay alone "和"I nodded hard"可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。
3．句意：别担心！我能照顾好我自己！wait for，等待，动词短语；look after，照顾，动词短语；work with，与……共事，动词短语；talk with，和……交谈，动词短语。根据文中父母要离开，"我"让他们别担心可知，是能照顾自己，故选B。
4．句意：我很少有机会独自待在家里，我真幸运！seldom，很少，副词；sometimes，有时，副词；often，经常，副词；always，总是，副词。根据文中"I'd waited long for a chance to stay alone"可知，"我"很少有独自在家的机会，故选A。
5．句意：我把音乐开得很大，装满一大碗薯片，躺在沙发上看我最喜欢的节目。lay，躺，动词；stood，站立，动词；rushed，冲，动词；jumped，跳，动词。根据文中"on the sofa watching my favorite show"可知，是躺在沙发上，故选A。
6．句意：生活再好不过了，直到我听到阳台传来奇怪的声音。angry，生气的，形容词；strange，奇怪的，形容词；magical，神奇的，形容词；powerful，强大的，形容词。根据文中"so what was making that sound"可知，声音是奇怪的，故选B。
7．句意：那里只有妈妈几天前买的土豆苗，那是什么发出的声音呢？bean，豆子，名词；carrot，胡萝卜，名词；potato，土豆，名词；tomato，西红柿，名词。根据文中后文"she asked about her beloved potato plants first"可知，是土豆苗，故选C。
8．句意：自动喷水器出问题了！nothing，没有什么，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；everything，一切，代词；something，某事，某物，代词。根据文中"Water kept running out"可知，喷水器出故障了，故选D。
9．句意：水不停地流出来，浇湿了植物，在地板上形成了小水洼。mixing，混合，动词；cutting，切割 ，动词；wetting，弄湿，动词；covering，覆盖，动词。根据文中水不断流出可知，是把植物弄湿了 ，故选C。
10．句意：我以前从没修过喷水器，但我知道我必须试一试。try，尝试，名词；deal，交易，名词；rest ，休息，名词；hand，手，名词。根据文中"I had never fixed a sprinkler before"可知，是要尝试修理，故选A。
11．句意：我使劲拧墙上的水龙头——试了三次才把它完全关掉。differently，不同地，副词；seriously，严肃地，副词；normally，正常地，副词；completely，完全地，副词。根据文中要关掉流水的水龙头可知，是完全关闭，故选D。
12．句意：然后我拿毛巾清理了小水洼，把植物搬到了干燥的地方。dry，干燥的，形容词；silent，沉默的，形容词；dark，黑暗的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词。根据文中地板有水洼，植物被浇湿可知，是搬到干燥的地方，故选A。
13．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈通过视频聊天给我打电话。us，我们，代词；me，我，代词；it，它 ，代词；her，她，代词。根据文中是妈妈和"我"视频通话可知，是打给"我"，故选B。
14．句意：她的声音里充满了自豪。hope，希望，名词；pride，自豪，名词；courage，勇气，名词；confidence，信心，名词。根据文中"You saved my potatoes，good girl!"可知，妈妈对"我"感到自豪，故选B。
15．句意：那天晚上，我不只是独自待在家里——我还救了几株小植物。planted，种植，动词；pulled，拉，拔，动词；saved，拯救，动词；watered，浇水，动词。根据文中妈妈说"You saved my potatoes"可知，是拯救了植物，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过饼图展示了成人礼的四项主要活动占比，并结合不同国家的实例介绍了世界各地的成人礼仪式，体现不同文化下成人礼的差异与共同价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键数据、具体细节及文章主旨相关内容，结合选项分析判断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Family reunion and Expressing thanks: 28.7%"以及饼图中的占比数据可知，"Family reunion and Expressing thanks"在饼图中占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"For my Jiji Li（及笄礼）, I wore red traditional Chinese costume and my mom styled my hair into a adult bun with a jade pin（玉簪）."可知，李梅在成人礼上穿了中国传统服饰并做了发型，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Coming-of-age ceremonies are important traditional events around the world.They all show the change from teenagers to adults, but they are held in different ways because of different cultures."以及文中介绍不同国家成人礼活动的内容可知，学习文化的学生会对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐从小热爱数学，一路追梦并利用人工智能解决世界级数学难题的励志经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答需定位文中关键语句，结合语境和选项含义分析得出答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Have you ever seen a young genius who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24？Wondering what makes her journey so amazing？"可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"During high school，she was one of just four girls on Guangdong's top math team，and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her win the Hua Luogeng Cup.At the age of 18，she entered MIT"可知，获得华罗庚杯在高中阶段、进入麻省理工之前，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Loving math is like seeing something wonderful"可知，对于热爱数学的人来说，数学美好且令人愉悦，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Hong Letong，the post-00s from Guangzhou loved math when she was a kid."以及她凭借对数学的热爱不断取得成就的经历可知，兴趣是最好的老师最能描述她的经历 ，故选A。
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了冰川的定义、种类、形成过程、重要作用以及气候变化对冰川造成的影响，呼吁人们保护冰川和地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时需定位文中关键语句，结合段落主旨和文章整体内容分析选项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"People call them"ice rivers" because they move slowly like rivers."可知，人们称冰川为"冰河"是因为它们像河流一样缓慢移动，故选D。
24．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Glaciers are formed by snow over many years."以及第三段整体内容可知，第三段主要介绍了冰川是如何形成的，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句"By understanding how important they are and taking action to deal with climate change，we can make the world a better place for everyone."可知，文章结尾提到要采取行动应对气候变化，接下来作者可能会写人们可以做些什么来拯救冰川，故选C。
26．标题选择题。根据文中语句"What exactly are glaciers ""Glaciers are formed by snow over many years.""Glaciers are very important."等内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于冰川的一些事实，故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；代词指代；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国将四只特殊老鼠送入天宫空间站的实验，包括实验的选拔过程、老鼠的太空生活、实验目的及重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键语句，结合语境分析代词指代、词义及细节信息，逐一判断选项。
27．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places."可知，mazes是需要从中找到出路的地方，对应选项C的迷宫图，故选C。
28．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Their space home was made just for them. It has controlled temperature，enough food and water，and a system to clean waste，just like they would in nature."可知，it指代的是前文提到的space home，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips.It will also support China's plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day."以及"these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space."可知，这四只老鼠将帮助为未来人类的太空任务做准备，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This mission is very important because it is a"from 0 to 1" breakthrough.It tests if China can safely send mammals to space，care for them，and bring them back."可知，这项实验被称为"从0到1的突破"是因为这是中国首次将哺乳动物送入太空并安全带回，故选D。
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．The dancing robots.Because they're smart and helpful.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过对话介绍了Ben在浙江科技馆参观时了解到的AI导游、舞蹈机器人和中国探月成就。
A.How do you work？你如何工作？
B.What will you show me？你要给我看什么？
C.What's the next big step in space exploration？太空探索的下一步重要计划是什么？
D.China has made great progress in lunar exploration.中国在探月方面取得巨大进步。
E.They can even help with all kinds of housework and work as a helper.它们甚至能帮忙做各种家务充当助手。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文问答逻辑和功能介绍、成就说明等内容匹配对应选项。
31．根据文中语句"I am controlled by an advanced AI model developed in China to provide interactive information"可知，此处是Ben询问AI导游如何工作。选项A中的语句"How do you work？"与此相符 ，该句询问工作方式，衔接后文Denny的回答内容，故选A。
32．根据文中语句"They use AI systems and IT skills to perform difficult moves while staying balanced"可知，此处是继续介绍机器人的功能。选项E中的语句"They can even help with all kinds of housework and work as a helper"与此相符，该句说明机器人还能帮忙做家务，衔接前文机器人表演的话题，故选E。
33．根据文中语句"What achievements has China made？"可知，此处是回答中国在探月方面的成就。选项D中的语句"China has made great progress in lunar exploration"与此相符，该句说明中国探月取得巨大进步，衔接前文提问内容，故选D。
34．根据文中语句"Scientists are working on long-term space missions，including sending astronauts to the moon and plants beyond"可知，此处是询问太空探索下一步计划。选项C中的语句"What's the next big step in space exploration？"与此相符，该句提问未来太空探索的重要步骤 ，衔接后文回答内容，故选C。
35．句意：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可 。示例：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？故填The dancing robots.Because they're smart and helpful.
【答案】36．speeches；37．actively；38．without；39．admired；40．praise；41．plenty of
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园文化分享日的活动情况，包括剪纸教学、作品展示等，记录了活动中的快乐瞬间。
without没有；active积极的；admire欣赏；praise赞扬；speech演讲；plenty of许多
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、名词复数和时态选择单词的正确形式。
36．句意：开幕式上，几位艺术家给我们做了关于中国文化的演讲。根据文中语句"several artists gave us...about Chinese culture."及所给单词"speech"的提示可知，此空表示演讲，several后接可数名词复数，故填speeches。
37．句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣，积极地提问。根据文中语句"Many of us were interested and asked questions...."及所给单词"active"的提示可知，此空表示积极地，用副词修饰动词asked，故填actively 。
38．句意：她告诉我们，没有耐心我们就做不好。根据文中语句"we couldn't do it well...patience."及所给单词"without"的提示可知，此空表示没有，故填without。
39．句意：我们欣赏这些漂亮的作品，还试着自己制作。根据文中语句"We...the beautiful works and tried making our own."及所给单词"admire"的提示可知，此空表示欣赏，句子为一般过去时，故填admired。
40．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们收到了来自老师和家长的很多赞扬。根据文中语句"we received much ...from teachers and parents."及所给单词"praise"的提示可知，此空表示赞扬，much修饰不可数名词 ，故填praise。
41．句意：我们还拍了很多照片来记录这些有趣的时刻。根据文中语句"We also took...photos to record the fun moments!"及所给短语"plenty of"的提示可知，此空表示许多，故填plenty of。
【答案】42．scissors；43．proud；44．its；45．chance；46．smelled/smelt；47．worth；48．express；49．nearly/almost；50．spread
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分别讲述了三位同学体验剪纸、香包制作、糖画这三项传统手工艺的经历与感受。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合句意、汉语提示、固定搭配和时态等确定单词形式。
42．句意：王老师给了我一把剪刀，还教我怎么剪一匹马。"剪刀"，其英文翻译"scissors"，通常用复数形式。根据文中语句"Mrs.Wang gave me a pair of…"可知，"a pair of"后接可数名词复数，故填scissors。
43．句意：我为自己感到非常骄傲！"骄傲的"，其英文翻译"proud"，形容词。根据文中语句"I felt so…of myself!"可知，"feel proud of"为固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故填proud。
44．句意：那天晚上，我把它贴在墙上，至今仍惊叹于它美丽的形状和颜色。"它的"，其英文翻译"its"，形容词性物主代词。根据文中语句"I'm still amazed by…beautiful shape and color."可知，此处修饰名词短语"beautiful shape and color"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
45．句意：我终于有机会尝试了。"机会"，其英文翻译"chance"，可数名词。根据文中语句"I finally got a…to try it."可知，不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数，故填chance。
46．句意：我妈妈说它闻起来很香，还把它挂在了她的包上。"闻"，其英文翻译"smell"，动词。根据文中语句"My mom said it…nice"及前文时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用动词过去式，"smell"的过去式为"smelled/smelt"，故填smelled/smelt。
47．句意：我觉得这个小香包值得珍藏，因为它不只是一件手工艺品。"值得"，其英文翻译"worth"，形容词。根据文中语句"I think this little sachet is…keeping"可知，"be worth doing"为固定结构，意为" 值得做某事"，故填worth。
48．句意：更是一种表达我对妈妈爱的方式。"表达"，其英文翻译"express"，动词。根据文中语句"but a way to…my love for my mom."可知，"a way to do sth"意为"做某事的方式"，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填express。
49．句意：但几乎我所有的朋友都喜欢这项活动。"几乎"，其英文翻译"nearly/almost"，副词。根据文中语句"But…all my friends loved this activity."可知，此处修饰代词"all"，应用副词，故填nearly/ almost。
50．句意：我希望我们能传播这门艺术，让更多人了解中国文化！"传播"，其英文翻译"spread"，动词。根据文中语句"I hope we can…this art"可知，情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填spread。
【答案】51．but；52．traditions；53．are reported；54．better；55．to sweep；56．Third；57．carefully；58．a；59．for；60．have kept
【知识点】记叙文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统节日小年的时间、南北差异以及扫尘、祭灶、备年货等习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合连词、名词复数、被动语态、比较级、非谓语动词、固定搭配和时态，联系上下文语境确定答案。
51．句意：中国南北方日期不同，但它们寓意相同——春天的开始。根据文中语句"The date is different in northern and southern China,…they all tell the same meaning"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but 。
52．句意：这个节日有一些有趣的传统。tradition，中文含义为"传统"，名词。根据文中语句"There are some fun…for this festival"可知，some后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。
53．句意：家人们向灶王爷禀报一些好事，人们把旧的纸像烧掉。report，中文含义为"禀报"，动词。根据文中语句"Some good things…by the families to the God"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are reported。
54．句意：大多数供品是甜食，人们祈求比往年更好的一年。good，中文含义为"好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"people wish a…year than before"可知，than提示用比较级，故填better。
55．句意：第二，家家户户打扫房屋，扫除旧物。sweep，中文含义为"扫除"，动词。根据文中语句" families do the house cleaning…out the old things"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to sweep。
56．句意：第三，他们取下旧窗花，仔细贴上新的窗画。three，中文含义为"三"，数词。根据文中语句" …, they take down old paper-cuts"可知，此处表示顺序用序数词，句首首字母大写，故填Third。
57．句意：第三，他们取下旧窗花，仔细贴上新的窗画。careful，中文含义为"仔细的"，形容词。根据文中语句"put up new window pictures…"可知，修饰动词短语put up用副词，故填carefully。
58．句意：此外，人们会洗澡、理发，正如一句老话所说。根据文中语句"people have…bath and haircut "可知，固定搭配have a bath意为"洗澡"，故填a。
59．句意：最后，每个人都开始为春节做准备。根据文中语句"everyone starts to prepare…the Spring Festival"可知，固定搭配prepare for意为"为……做准备"，故填for。
60．句意：几百年来，人们一直保持着庆祝小年的喜悦。keep，中文含义为"保持"，动词。根据文中语句" People…the joy of celebrating Xiao Nian for hundreds of years"可知，for hundreds of years引导现在完成时，故填have kept。
61．【答案】My New Year's Resolutions 2026 is an important and special year for me.As a Grade 9 student，I have made some clear and practical New Year's resolutions.
First，in my studies，I will actively ask questions when I meet difficulties，and take detailed notes in class to review more effectively.Second，for health，I will do more exercise，such as playing basketball with friends three times a week，and make sure I get at least 8 hours of sleep to keep my mind sharp.Third，I plan to learn to play the guitar，which can help me relax after busy study and bring me a sense of achievement.
I am sure I will try my best to make great progress.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My New Year's Resolutions"为主题的英语征稿，需涵盖健康、学习、爱好三个维度的新年期许与落实方法，词数约80词。写作思路为：以给定开头引入主题，先点明2026年对初三学子的特殊意义，再依次从学习（主动提问、认真记笔记）、健康（坚持锻炼、保证睡眠）、爱好（学习吉他）三个方面阐述新年计划与落实方式，最后表达努力进步的决心，要点需覆盖全部提示，语言积极向上，贴合初三学生的备考与成长语境。
【点评】这是一篇主题鲜明、结构完整的初三学生新年计划征文，内容紧扣所有写作要点，逻辑清晰 ，语言流畅自然。文章先总述新年决心，再分学习、健康、爱好三个维度展开具体计划，最后总结表态，层次分明。文中亮点短语有ask questions、take detailed notes、do more exercise、a sense of achievement，高分句型有As a Grade 9 student, I have made some clear and practical New Year's resolutions.、Third, I plan to learn to play the guitar, which can help me relax after busy study and bring me a sense of achievement.，句式丰富，用词精准，既体现了备考的努力，也兼顾了身心成长，完美契合征稿主题。
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