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广东深圳市福田区深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语学情自测（3月）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
One day, my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 1． He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 2． him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't 3． anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 4． . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 5． from my brother's hand. He smiled at the little kid and 6． next to the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 7． a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 8． , and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we'll be touched by the 9． of others. But he also made us 10． what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
1．A．calm B．happy C．nervous D．angry
2．A．punish B．order C．praise D．encourage
3．A．do B．say C．buy D．talk
4．A．scary B．unexpected C．interesting D．amazing
5．A．pen B．book C．drawing D．bag
6．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked D．looked
7．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced D．remembered
8．A．love B．life C．anger D．book
9．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge D．help
10．A．regard B．doubt C．realize D．suppose
阅读理解
What if you were really hungry and you didn't know where your next meal was coming from Would you still be there, looking at the screen What if you were thirsty and you didn't have any water, but you knew there was a clean river five miles away Would you just read an article about water The answer to all of these questions has to be "No". You'd be out doing whatever it took to find food. You'd be well on your way to that river.
Our ancestors (祖先) lived like that every day. Men, women and children lived active lifestyles. They didn't spend their days sitting. They spent their days moving. They were busy fighting with wild animals, hunting for food, looking for water, planting things and so on in order to survive.
The inventions have thrown away the need for us to exercise in order to live. Now, we only have to take a few steps to our fridge, or even worse, order our meals online, and we get plenty of clean water from one of the many taps we have in our homes. Many people sit all day at work, and then get home and sit on the sofa. Most of their relaxing activities, like watching TV and movies, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, need their sitting. We can rest all the time if we want. And that's what many of us do.
However, this lifestyle is killing us slowly. Our bodies require movement. Exercise makes us strong. It reduces disease risk and makes us full of energy. Therefore, we should do exercise regularly. Simple exercise like walking, running or swimming can make a big difference. Staying active keeps us healthy. Let's take action now.
11．What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A．It is difficult to get to a clean river.
B．People find their meals in many ways.
C．Past lives are different from present lives.
D．Personal needs force people to take action.
12．What was the life like for our ancestors
A．Active but hard. B．Easy and happy.
C．Rich but strange. D．Pleasant and colorful.
13．Which paragraph shows us why people become less active now
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
14．What does the author mainly want us to do In the last paragraph
A．Always stay active.
B．Keep a balanced diet.
C．Have a positive attitude.
D．Try to do many challenging sports.
15．Which of the following is mentioned in this passage
A．How many inventions can change people's lives
B．How do most people usually go to work
C．What are the advantages of doing exercise
D．How do most people feel about doing exercise
阅读理解
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He's dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, "Who's there "
"George Jackson," I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" Together, we went down to some trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right to live in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
——Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
16．Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house
A．George felt afraid and nervous.
B．George felt happy and relaxed.
C．George really wanted to stay there.
D．George didn't want to lie to him.
17．People who lived in that house gave George ____.
A．a nice meal B．much money C．old clothes D．A&C
18．The underlined word "crash" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ____.
A．fit B．break C．work D．fix
19．What happened at the end of the story
A．George stayed in the big house with Jim.
B．George left alone on a raft.
C．George decided to set out with Jim.
D．George jumped off the raft into the water.
20．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Lost on the River. B．An Exciting Adventure.
C．Finding Jim Again. D．Fighting for Freedom.
阅读理解
Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala Wait for it! There's more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart
The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next panies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think.
The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks.
However, being smart isn't enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的).
Sensors are like the robots' senses. They help robots "see" and feel the things around them. Motors (发动机) are like the robots' muscles. They help robots move easily.
Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan.
21．Which of the following makes the robots move well
① Sensors
② The depth camera
③ Light but strong materials
④ Language models
⑤ Motors
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③⑤
22．Match the technologies with their roles and choose the right answer.
① Language models
② The depth camera
③ Sensors
④ Motors
a. Give power to help robots move.
b. Analyze information and help robots think.
c. Notice and feel the surrounding environment.
d. Understand information in photos and videos.
A．①-b②-d③-c④-a B．①-b②-d③-a④-c
C．①-c②-d③-a④-b D．①-a②-c③-b④-d
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Humanoid robots aren't smart enough.
B．New technologies help robots move better.
C．Light but strong materials are very important.
D．The market value of humanoid robots will be very big.
24．What's the theme of the passage
A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.
25．What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage
A．Their price will be extremely high.
B．Their popularity will drop gradually.
C．They will stop developing new skills.
D．They will be used in more areas.
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it's time to improve your sleep during the night-time. "Sleep problems endanger health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world's population," according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 　26． 　. Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relax:
Create a sleep nest
　27． 　Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).
Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You're teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 　28． 　
Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get away from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone.
Refuse the wine
Don't turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 　29． 　Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.
　30． 　
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can't seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A. The body likes routine B. Avoid heavy or hot foods C. Refuse coffee later in the day D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow
以下材料 A～F 分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young as 5. B. The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden. C. The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem (宝石) in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park include a big grassland with ancient trees standing on it and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos. D. Located in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students. E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. It's a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields. F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhen's best kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.
　31． 　Jennifer has great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.
　32． 　Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.
　33． 　Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.
　34． 　Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.
　35． 　Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but it 　36． 　 (refuse). Then the khan decided to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in 　37． 　 open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The khan thought that Su Wu would stop 　38． 　 (fight) against him. 　39． 　 his surprise, Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat.
The khan's respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, "Since you will not accept 　40． 　 (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊)."
Su Wu then began to live an even 　41． 　 (hard) life. 　42． 　 the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him 　43． 　 (succeed).
Su Wu is one of the most famous 　44． 　 (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country 　45． 　 (encourage) many people ever since.
46． 每个人的生命中，总有一些美好的经历值得珍藏心底。那可能是一次看似微小的成功，一段充满快乐的旅途，或是一个被温暖包围的瞬间。请以 "A Memory That Shines" 为题，写一篇短文，分享一次让你铭记在心的经历以及它对你的意义。
要求：结构清晰，语言流畅，基调积极；字数：80 - 120 词。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者的弟弟在父亲的新书上乱涂乱画后，父亲非但没有惩罚他，反而在画旁写下感谢的话语，这件事让作者明白：生活中每件坏事都有好的一面，要学会看到他人的善意，明白生命中真正重要的是人和爱。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张。calm冷静；happy开心；nervous紧张；angry生气。根据One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟知道自己做错了事，面对父亲时会感到"紧张"，故选C。
2．句意：他害怕父亲会惩罚他。punish惩罚；order命令；praise表扬；encourage鼓励。根据One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟乱涂了父亲的书，担心被"惩罚"，故选A。
3．句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。do做；say说；buy买；talk交谈。根据My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久）可知父亲只是看着书，没有"说"任何话，故选B。
4．句意：书对他很重要，但他接下来的举动出人意料。scary可怕的；unexpected意外的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't say anything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。）可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是温柔对待，这是"出人意料"的，故选B。
5．句意：他没有惩罚弟弟，而是坐下来，从弟弟手里拿过钢笔。pen钢笔；book书；drawing画；bag包。根据One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟用钢笔乱涂，父亲拿过的是"钢笔"，故选A。
6．句意：他对着这个小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁写下了字。drew画；wrote写；knocked敲；looked看。根据后文John's work，1959，age 3.You have made the book valuable.I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于 1959 年），作者年龄 3 岁。您让这本书变得如此有价值。我非常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）提到父亲的感谢话语，可知是"写"下了文字，故选B。
7．句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功与失败；快乐与悲伤。forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced经历；remembered记得。根据success and failure；happiness and sadness（成功与失败、快乐与悲伤）可知"成功与失败、快乐与悲伤"都是人生中"经历"的事，故选C。
8．句意：我们时不时会打开这本书，看看那些画，读读父亲充满爱的话语，感到激动。love爱；life生活 ；anger愤怒；book书。根据John's work，1959，age 3.You have made the book valuable. I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于 1959 年），作者年龄 3 岁。您让这本书变得如此有价值。我非常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）可知父亲的话语是温柔的感谢，充满了"爱"，故选A。
9．句意：如果我们准备好从另一个角度看待它，我们会被他人的善意打动。joy快乐；kindness善意；knowledge知识；help帮助。根据My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't say anything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。））可知父亲的行为是一种"善意"，符合文章主旨，故选B。
10．句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：是人，不是物品；是爱，不是愤怒。regard看待；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；suppose假设。根据My father picked up his much-loved book ，looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't say anything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。）可知父亲的行为让我们"意识到"生命的核心，故选C。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了现代生活方式与祖先生活方式的差异，指出现代人因发明创造而减少了运动，但身体需要运动，呼吁人们保持活跃以保持健康。
【点评】 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段The answer to all of these questions has to be "No".You'd be out doing whatever it took to find food.You'd be well on your way to that river.（所有这些问题的答案都是否定的。你会不惜一切代价去寻找食物。你已经在去河边的路上了。）可知个人需求会迫使人们采取行动。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段They didn't spend their days sitting.They spent their days moving.They were busy fighting with wild animals，hunting for food，looking for water，planting things and so on in order to survive.（他们没有整天坐着。他们整天都在搬家。为了生存，他们忙于与野生动物搏斗，寻找食物，寻找水源，种植东西等等。）可知，明祖先的生活是积极但艰苦的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段 The inventions have thrown away the need for us to exercise in order to live.Now，we only have to take a few steps to our fridge，or even worse，order our meals online，and we get plenty of clean water from one of the many taps we have in our homes. Many people sit all day at work，and then get home and sit on the sofa.（这些发明让我们不再需要为了生存而运动。现在，我们只需走近冰箱几步，甚至更糟的是，在网上订餐，我们就可以从家中众多水龙头中的一个获得充足的洁净水。很多人上班坐一天，然后回家坐沙发。）可知，发明创造使人们无需为了生存而锻炼，现代生活便利导致人们久坐不动。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Staying active keeps us healthy.Let's take action now.（保持活跃让我们保持健康。让我们现在采取行动吧。）可知，作者主要希望人们保持活跃。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise makes us strong.It reduces disease risk and makes us full of energy.（锻炼使我们强壮。它降低了患病风险，让我们充满活力。）可知，锻炼的好处是增强体质、降低疾病风险、充满活力。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文节选自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》，讲述了乔治 杰克逊（即哈克）在河上遭遇汽船撞击木筏后，与吉姆失散又重逢，最终决定离开木屋继续漂流的冒险经历。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house， "Who's there？"（突然，许多非常愤怒的狗向我扑来。它们发出了可怕的噪音，有人从屋里喊道："谁在那儿？"）和第三段"George Jackson，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."（"乔治 杰克逊，"我迅速地回答。"我从河上的船上摔了下来。"）可知，乔治因被凶狗围攻且不知屋内情况而感到害怕紧张，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段"George Jackson，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."（ "乔治 杰克逊，"我迅速地回答。"我从河上的船上摔了下来。"）和第四段中Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.（嗯，住在那所房子里的人非常善良，他们收留了我，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐。）可知，住在那所房子里的人给了乔治一顿美餐，故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据第六段中When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash .Jim swam after it and caught it.（吉姆告诉我，汽船撞上木筏时，木筏没有……。吉姆游过去抓住了它。）可知，划线单词"crash"意为"损坏"，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段We decided to leave at once.It's all right to live in a house for a little while，but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft.（我们决定马上离开。在房子里住一段时间是可以的，但在木筏上你会感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）可知，故事的结尾乔治决定和吉姆出去，故选C。
20．标题选择题。根据最后一段We decided to leave at once.It's all right to live in a house for a little while，but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft.（我们决定马上离开。在房子里住一段时间是可以的，但在木筏上你会感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕河上遇险、失散、重逢、逃离的主线展开。因此选项B"一次令人兴奋的冒险。"是这篇文章的最佳标题，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人形机器人变得智能的原因，包括人工智能、深度相机等技术，还介绍了让机器人灵活地移动的新技术，并提到其未来发展前景。
【点评】 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible（灵活的）.Sensors are like the robots' senses.They help robots see and feel their surroundings.Motors （发动机） are like the robots' muscles.They help robots move easily.（采用碳纤维等轻质而坚固的材料，使机器人兼具强度与灵活性。传感器如同机器人的感官，帮助它们观察和感知周围环境。发电动则像机器人的肌肉，使其能够灵活自如地运动。）"可知，轻质而坚固的材料、传感器和发动机能让机器人灵活地移动。①③⑤正确。故选C。
22．细节理解题。①语言模型：根据第二段中的"Language models...can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think.（语言模型还能让机器人变得更智能。它们从海量信息中学习，并运用这些知识来帮助机器人思考。）"可知，对应b（分析信息并帮助机器人思考）。②深度相机：根据第三段中的"The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes.It helps robots understand what they see in photo sand videos.（机器人身上的深度摄像头，就像它们的眼睛。它能帮助机器人理解在照片和视频中所看到的内容。）"可知，对应d（理解照片和视频中的信息）。③传感器：根据第四段中的"Sensors are like the robots' senses. They help robots 'see' and feel their surroundings"可知，对应c（感知周围环境）。④发动机：根据第四段中的"Motors （发动机） are like the robots' muscles.They help robots move easily.（传感器如同机器人的感官，帮助它们"观察"并感知周围环境。）"可知，对应a（提供动力帮助机器人移动）。综上，正确匹配为①-b，②-d，③-c，④-a。故选A。
23．段落大意题。第四段开头指出"However，being smart isn't enough.Robots also need to move well.（然而，光有智慧还不够。机器人还需要动作灵巧。）"，接着介绍了碳纤维材料、传感器、发动机等新技术如何帮助机器人更好地移动。因此本段主要讲新技术帮助机器人更好地移动。故选B。
24．文章大意题。第1段介绍人形机器人的功能，第2-4段分别讲解让机器人变智能、能感知、能移动的技术（AI、深度相机、传感器、新材料等），最后一段讲机器人的发展前景，整体都围绕科技展开。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives.（人形机器人正变得越来越普及，并开始进入我们生活的各个领域。）"可知，未来人形机器人会被应用于更多领域。故选D。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 短文讲了睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一，详细地介绍了改善睡眠的五大方法。
【点评】 考查阅读还原，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．根据后句"Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some zz's：以下是改善睡眠的五大方法："可知说的是改善睡眠的方法，结合选项，应说很多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。故选F。
27．根据后句"Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15℃to 20℃）.科学告诉我们，在60到67华氏度（15摄氏度到20摄氏度）的低温下，我们的睡眠会更好。"可知说的是睡眠环境，结合选项，应说首要任务之一就是建立你的睡眠环境。故选D。
28．根据前句"Go to bed and get up at the same time each day，even on weekends or your days off.每天同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日。"可知说的是养成习惯，结合选项，应说身体就像例行公事。故选A。
29．根据前句"Refuse the wine"可知拒绝喝酒，结合选项，应说葡萄酒可能会帮助你入睡，但它会让你进入较浅的睡眠状态。故选E。
30．根据后句Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems，thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.辛辣的食物可能会让你胃灼热或其他消化问题，从而影响你的能力得到和保持睡眠。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说避免油腻或热的食物。故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．A；34．F；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求来匹配六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。
【点评】 考查配对阅读，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据Jennifer has a great interest in wildlife，especially the ones living in wetlands.（詹妮弗对野生动物有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其是那些生活在湿地中的动物。）可知说的是詹妮弗对野生动物有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其是在湿地中的动物，结合选项，D选项"奥克塔尼湿地公园位于南山区，这里为人们提供了绝佳的观赏和聆听各类鸟类的机会。该公园不仅是鸟类和观鸟者的天堂，也是学生们学习自然科学的开放课堂。"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.（保罗是个艺术爱好者，他好奇他所在的城市过去的人们是如何生活的。）可知说的是保罗是个艺术爱好者，结合选项，E选项"上维艺术村是深圳众多古村落之一。这个村庄有五座建于 100 年前的瞭望塔，还有近 50 座古老的客家民居。这里汇聚了近 100 名来自 30 多个艺术领域的艺术人才。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.（汤姆正在寻找一个非常适合他和他五岁儿子一起徒步旅行的地方。）可知说的是寻找一个非常适合自己和五岁儿子一起徒步旅行的地方，结合选项，A选项"梅林山徒步旅行路线是深圳适合城市短途旅行的理想去处。清晰的路径标识和休息区域意味着游客可以独自前往，也可以与家人一同游览。有些路段对5岁的孩子来说很容易走，也很友好。"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.（格蕾丝是个天文爱好者，她对探索宇宙充满热情。）可知说的是格蕾丝是个天文爱好者，结合选项，F选项"马峦山是深圳一处鲜为人知的美景。它远离市中心，游客稀少，是观赏星空的最佳地点之一。深圳天文学会的会员们常来这里观测夜空。"符合语境。故选F。
35．根据Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.（玛吉喜欢露营，她希望能拍摄美丽的海景照片。）可知说的是玛吉希望能拍摄美丽的海景照片，结合选项，C选项 "恩尚水库公园是乌通山南坡的一处不为人知的美景。公园的主要景点包括一片广阔的草地，上面矗立着古老的树木，还有一条面向大海的 S 形道路，所有这些场景都非常适合拍摄类似 Instagram 上那样的照片。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】36．was refused；37．an；38．fighting；39．To；40．my；41．harder；42．Though；43．successfully；44．heroes；45．have encouraged
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了苏武牧羊的历史故事。苏武出使匈奴被扣留，面对单于的威逼利诱，他坚贞不屈，被流放到北海牧羊十九年，最终被汉朝皇帝救回，成为中华民族气节的象征。
【点评】 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
36．句意：单于给苏武提供了一个重要职位，但被苏武拒绝了。主语it（指代职位）与动词refuse（拒绝）之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，系动词用was。故填was refused。
37．句意：他命令苏武住在一个没有水和食物的露天深坑里。此处表示泛指"一个露天深坑"，且open（开放的）以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
38．句意：单于以为苏武会停止反抗他。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"，fight（打架）的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。
39．句意：令他惊讶的是，苏武靠喝融化的雪水和吃他的羊皮大衣活了下来。to one's surprise为固定短语，意为"令某人惊讶的是"，位于句首首字母需大写。故填To。
40．句意：既然你不接受我的提议，我就把你送到遥远的地方去放公羊。此处修饰名词offer（提议），需用形容词性物主代词，I（我）的形容词性物主代词为my（我的）。故填my。
41．句意：苏武随后开始了更加艰苦的生活。根据句意及even（甚至）修饰比较级可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，hard（艰苦的）的比较级为harder（更艰苦的）。故填harder。
42．句意：虽然生活条件非常艰苦，但他从未放弃回归汉朝的强烈愿望。前后分句之间为让步关系，故需用though引导让步状语从句。放在句首首字母大写。故填Though。
43．句意：十九年后，汉朝的新皇帝终于成功地救回了他。此处修饰动词saved（挽救），需用副词。succeed（成功的）的副词为successfully（成功地）。故填successfully。
44．句意：苏武是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构，意为"最……之一"，hero（英雄）的复数名词为heroes。故填heroes。
45．句意：从那时起，他坚强的意志和对国家的深爱激励了许多人。根据时间状语ever since（从那时起）可知，主句需用现在完成时。主语His strong will and deep love（他坚强的意志和对国家的深爱）为复数，助动词用have。encourage（鼓励）的过去分词为encouraged。故填have encouraged。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】题材：记叙文；人称：第一人称；时态：用一般过去时为主；写作要点：时间和人物、行为和细节、感悟。写作步骤：三段式结构。开头段：交代事件背景与经过，引出一段经历；主体段：阐述事件带来的感悟与自身改变；结尾段：总结这次难忘的回忆的"闪光"意义。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题" A Memory That Shines "准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇 That memory shines； It reminds me 等等。
1 / 1广东深圳市福田区深圳实验学校初中部2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语学情自测（3月）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
One day, my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 1． He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 2． him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't 3． anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 4． . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 5． from my brother's hand. He smiled at the little kid and 6． next to the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 7． a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 8． , and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we'll be touched by the 9． of others. But he also made us 10． what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
1．A．calm B．happy C．nervous D．angry
2．A．punish B．order C．praise D．encourage
3．A．do B．say C．buy D．talk
4．A．scary B．unexpected C．interesting D．amazing
5．A．pen B．book C．drawing D．bag
6．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked D．looked
7．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced D．remembered
8．A．love B．life C．anger D．book
9．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge D．help
10．A．regard B．doubt C．realize D．suppose
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者的弟弟在父亲的新书上乱涂乱画后，父亲非但没有惩罚他，反而在画旁写下感谢的话语，这件事让作者明白：生活中每件坏事都有好的一面，要学会看到他人的善意，明白生命中真正重要的是人和爱。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张。calm冷静；happy开心；nervous紧张；angry生气。根据One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟知道自己做错了事，面对父亲时会感到"紧张"，故选C。
2．句意：他害怕父亲会惩罚他。punish惩罚；order命令；praise表扬；encourage鼓励。根据One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟乱涂了父亲的书，担心被"惩罚"，故选A。
3．句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。do做；say说；buy买；talk交谈。根据My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久）可知父亲只是看着书，没有"说"任何话，故选B。
4．句意：书对他很重要，但他接下来的举动出人意料。scary可怕的；unexpected意外的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't say anything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。）可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是温柔对待，这是"出人意料"的，故选B。
5．句意：他没有惩罚弟弟，而是坐下来，从弟弟手里拿过钢笔。pen钢笔；book书；drawing画；bag包。根据One day，my brother opened my father's new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.（有一天，我的哥哥翻开我父亲的新书，在第一页上用笔随意地涂涂画画起来。）可知弟弟用钢笔乱涂，父亲拿过的是"钢笔"，故选A。
6．句意：他对着这个小孩微笑，在约翰的画旁写下了字。drew画；wrote写；knocked敲；looked看。根据后文John's work，1959，age 3.You have made the book valuable.I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于 1959 年），作者年龄 3 岁。您让这本书变得如此有价值。我非常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）提到父亲的感谢话语，可知是"写"下了文字，故选B。
7．句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功与失败；快乐与悲伤。forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced经历；remembered记得。根据success and failure；happiness and sadness（成功与失败、快乐与悲伤）可知"成功与失败、快乐与悲伤"都是人生中"经历"的事，故选C。
8．句意：我们时不时会打开这本书，看看那些画，读读父亲充满爱的话语，感到激动。love爱；life生活 ；anger愤怒；book书。根据John's work，1959，age 3.You have made the book valuable. I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.（约翰的作品《1959》（创作于 1959 年），作者年龄 3 岁。您让这本书变得如此有价值。我非常感谢您将它收入我的书中。）可知父亲的话语是温柔的感谢，充满了"爱"，故选A。
9．句意：如果我们准备好从另一个角度看待它，我们会被他人的善意打动。joy快乐；kindness善意；knowledge知识；help帮助。根据My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't say anything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。））可知父亲的行为是一种"善意"，符合文章主旨，故选B。
10．句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：是人，不是物品；是爱，不是愤怒。regard看待；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；suppose假设。根据My father picked up his much-loved book ，looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn't say anything.（父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了很久，什么也没说。）可知父亲的行为让我们"意识到"生命的核心，故选C。
阅读理解
What if you were really hungry and you didn't know where your next meal was coming from Would you still be there, looking at the screen What if you were thirsty and you didn't have any water, but you knew there was a clean river five miles away Would you just read an article about water The answer to all of these questions has to be "No". You'd be out doing whatever it took to find food. You'd be well on your way to that river.
Our ancestors (祖先) lived like that every day. Men, women and children lived active lifestyles. They didn't spend their days sitting. They spent their days moving. They were busy fighting with wild animals, hunting for food, looking for water, planting things and so on in order to survive.
The inventions have thrown away the need for us to exercise in order to live. Now, we only have to take a few steps to our fridge, or even worse, order our meals online, and we get plenty of clean water from one of the many taps we have in our homes. Many people sit all day at work, and then get home and sit on the sofa. Most of their relaxing activities, like watching TV and movies, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, need their sitting. We can rest all the time if we want. And that's what many of us do.
However, this lifestyle is killing us slowly. Our bodies require movement. Exercise makes us strong. It reduces disease risk and makes us full of energy. Therefore, we should do exercise regularly. Simple exercise like walking, running or swimming can make a big difference. Staying active keeps us healthy. Let's take action now.
11．What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A．It is difficult to get to a clean river.
B．People find their meals in many ways.
C．Past lives are different from present lives.
D．Personal needs force people to take action.
12．What was the life like for our ancestors
A．Active but hard. B．Easy and happy.
C．Rich but strange. D．Pleasant and colorful.
13．Which paragraph shows us why people become less active now
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
14．What does the author mainly want us to do In the last paragraph
A．Always stay active.
B．Keep a balanced diet.
C．Have a positive attitude.
D．Try to do many challenging sports.
15．Which of the following is mentioned in this passage
A．How many inventions can change people's lives
B．How do most people usually go to work
C．What are the advantages of doing exercise
D．How do most people feel about doing exercise
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了现代生活方式与祖先生活方式的差异，指出现代人因发明创造而减少了运动，但身体需要运动，呼吁人们保持活跃以保持健康。
【点评】 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段The answer to all of these questions has to be "No".You'd be out doing whatever it took to find food.You'd be well on your way to that river.（所有这些问题的答案都是否定的。你会不惜一切代价去寻找食物。你已经在去河边的路上了。）可知个人需求会迫使人们采取行动。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段They didn't spend their days sitting.They spent their days moving.They were busy fighting with wild animals，hunting for food，looking for water，planting things and so on in order to survive.（他们没有整天坐着。他们整天都在搬家。为了生存，他们忙于与野生动物搏斗，寻找食物，寻找水源，种植东西等等。）可知，明祖先的生活是积极但艰苦的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段 The inventions have thrown away the need for us to exercise in order to live.Now，we only have to take a few steps to our fridge，or even worse，order our meals online，and we get plenty of clean water from one of the many taps we have in our homes. Many people sit all day at work，and then get home and sit on the sofa.（这些发明让我们不再需要为了生存而运动。现在，我们只需走近冰箱几步，甚至更糟的是，在网上订餐，我们就可以从家中众多水龙头中的一个获得充足的洁净水。很多人上班坐一天，然后回家坐沙发。）可知，发明创造使人们无需为了生存而锻炼，现代生活便利导致人们久坐不动。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Staying active keeps us healthy.Let's take action now.（保持活跃让我们保持健康。让我们现在采取行动吧。）可知，作者主要希望人们保持活跃。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise makes us strong.It reduces disease risk and makes us full of energy.（锻炼使我们强壮。它降低了患病风险，让我们充满活力。）可知，锻炼的好处是增强体质、降低疾病风险、充满活力。故选C。
阅读理解
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He's dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, "Who's there "
"George Jackson," I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed.
A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" Together, we went down to some trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn't crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right to live in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
——Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
16．Why did George Jackson answer "quickly" when someone called from the house
A．George felt afraid and nervous.
B．George felt happy and relaxed.
C．George really wanted to stay there.
D．George didn't want to lie to him.
17．People who lived in that house gave George ____.
A．a nice meal B．much money C．old clothes D．A&C
18．The underlined word "crash" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ____.
A．fit B．break C．work D．fix
19．What happened at the end of the story
A．George stayed in the big house with Jim.
B．George left alone on a raft.
C．George decided to set out with Jim.
D．George jumped off the raft into the water.
20．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．Lost on the River. B．An Exciting Adventure.
C．Finding Jim Again. D．Fighting for Freedom.
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文节选自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》，讲述了乔治 杰克逊（即哈克）在河上遭遇汽船撞击木筏后，与吉姆失散又重逢，最终决定离开木屋继续漂流的冒险经历。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me.They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house， "Who's there？"（突然，许多非常愤怒的狗向我扑来。它们发出了可怕的噪音，有人从屋里喊道："谁在那儿？"）和第三段"George Jackson，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."（"乔治 杰克逊，"我迅速地回答。"我从河上的船上摔了下来。"）可知，乔治因被凶狗围攻且不知屋内情况而感到害怕紧张，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段"George Jackson，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen off a river boat."（ "乔治 杰克逊，"我迅速地回答。"我从河上的船上摔了下来。"）和第四段中Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.（嗯，住在那所房子里的人非常善良，他们收留了我，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐。）可知，住在那所房子里的人给了乔治一顿美餐，故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据第六段中When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash .Jim swam after it and caught it.（吉姆告诉我，汽船撞上木筏时，木筏没有……。吉姆游过去抓住了它。）可知，划线单词"crash"意为"损坏"，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段We decided to leave at once.It's all right to live in a house for a little while，but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft.（我们决定马上离开。在房子里住一段时间是可以的，但在木筏上你会感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）可知，故事的结尾乔治决定和吉姆出去，故选C。
20．标题选择题。根据最后一段We decided to leave at once.It's all right to live in a house for a little while，but you feel freer and easier and more comfortable on a raft.（我们决定马上离开。在房子里住一段时间是可以的，但在木筏上你会感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕河上遇险、失散、重逢、逃离的主线展开。因此选项B"一次令人兴奋的冒险。"是这篇文章的最佳标题，故选B。
阅读理解
Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala Wait for it! There's more. Some robots can even do front flips (前空翻)! These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost everything. But what makes them so smart
The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next panies are coming up with amazing technologies, like large language models. Language models, which power chatbots like ChatGPT, can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think.
The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes. It helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of language models and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact. This improves their ability to perform tasks.
However, being smart isn't enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technologies make them better. Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的).
Sensors are like the robots' senses. They help robots "see" and feel the things around them. Motors (发动机) are like the robots' muscles. They help robots move easily.
Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives. They still have a lot of room for development in the future and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2035, the market value of humanoid robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan.
21．Which of the following makes the robots move well
① Sensors
② The depth camera
③ Light but strong materials
④ Language models
⑤ Motors
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③⑤
22．Match the technologies with their roles and choose the right answer.
① Language models
② The depth camera
③ Sensors
④ Motors
a. Give power to help robots move.
b. Analyze information and help robots think.
c. Notice and feel the surrounding environment.
d. Understand information in photos and videos.
A．①-b②-d③-c④-a B．①-b②-d③-a④-c
C．①-c②-d③-a④-b D．①-a②-c③-b④-d
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Humanoid robots aren't smart enough.
B．New technologies help robots move better.
C．Light but strong materials are very important.
D．The market value of humanoid robots will be very big.
24．What's the theme of the passage
A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.
25．What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage
A．Their price will be extremely high.
B．Their popularity will drop gradually.
C．They will stop developing new skills.
D．They will be used in more areas.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人形机器人变得智能的原因，包括人工智能、深度相机等技术，还介绍了让机器人灵活地移动的新技术，并提到其未来发展前景。
【点评】 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Using light but strong materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible（灵活的）.Sensors are like the robots' senses.They help robots see and feel their surroundings.Motors （发动机） are like the robots' muscles.They help robots move easily.（采用碳纤维等轻质而坚固的材料，使机器人兼具强度与灵活性。传感器如同机器人的感官，帮助它们观察和感知周围环境。发电动则像机器人的肌肉，使其能够灵活自如地运动。）"可知，轻质而坚固的材料、传感器和发动机能让机器人灵活地移动。①③⑤正确。故选C。
22．细节理解题。①语言模型：根据第二段中的"Language models...can also make robots smarter. They learn from tons of information and use the knowledge to help robots think.（语言模型还能让机器人变得更智能。它们从海量信息中学习，并运用这些知识来帮助机器人思考。）"可知，对应b（分析信息并帮助机器人思考）。②深度相机：根据第三段中的"The depth camera in the robots is like their eyes.It helps robots understand what they see in photo sand videos.（机器人身上的深度摄像头，就像它们的眼睛。它能帮助机器人理解在照片和视频中所看到的内容。）"可知，对应d（理解照片和视频中的信息）。③传感器：根据第四段中的"Sensors are like the robots' senses. They help robots 'see' and feel their surroundings"可知，对应c（感知周围环境）。④发动机：根据第四段中的"Motors （发动机） are like the robots' muscles.They help robots move easily.（传感器如同机器人的感官，帮助它们"观察"并感知周围环境。）"可知，对应a（提供动力帮助机器人移动）。综上，正确匹配为①-b，②-d，③-c，④-a。故选A。
23．段落大意题。第四段开头指出"However，being smart isn't enough.Robots also need to move well.（然而，光有智慧还不够。机器人还需要动作灵巧。）"，接着介绍了碳纤维材料、传感器、发动机等新技术如何帮助机器人更好地移动。因此本段主要讲新技术帮助机器人更好地移动。故选B。
24．文章大意题。第1段介绍人形机器人的功能，第2-4段分别讲解让机器人变智能、能感知、能移动的技术（AI、深度相机、传感器、新材料等），最后一段讲机器人的发展前景，整体都围绕科技展开。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Humanoid robots are becoming more and more popular and starting to enter all areas of our lives.（人形机器人正变得越来越普及，并开始进入我们生活的各个领域。）"可知，未来人形机器人会被应用于更多领域。故选D。
阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it's time to improve your sleep during the night-time. "Sleep problems endanger health and quality of life for up to 45% of the world's population," according to the World Sleep Society.
Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). 　26． 　. Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some relax:
Create a sleep nest
　27． 　Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).
Develop a routine
Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You're teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. 　28． 　
Cut the lights
Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get away from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone.
Refuse the wine
Don't turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. 　29． 　Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.
　30． 　
Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.
If you try these tips and can't seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.
A. The body likes routine B. Avoid heavy or hot foods C. Refuse coffee later in the day D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 短文讲了睡眠是健康长寿的三大关键之一，详细地介绍了改善睡眠的五大方法。
【点评】 考查阅读还原，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．根据后句"Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some zz's：以下是改善睡眠的五大方法："可知说的是改善睡眠的方法，结合选项，应说很多提高睡眠质量的方法都很容易遵循。故选F。
27．根据后句"Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit（15℃to 20℃）.科学告诉我们，在60到67华氏度（15摄氏度到20摄氏度）的低温下，我们的睡眠会更好。"可知说的是睡眠环境，结合选项，应说首要任务之一就是建立你的睡眠环境。故选D。
28．根据前句"Go to bed and get up at the same time each day，even on weekends or your days off.每天同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日。"可知说的是养成习惯，结合选项，应说身体就像例行公事。故选A。
29．根据前句"Refuse the wine"可知拒绝喝酒，结合选项，应说葡萄酒可能会帮助你入睡，但它会让你进入较浅的睡眠状态。故选E。
30．根据后句Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems，thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.辛辣的食物可能会让你胃灼热或其他消化问题，从而影响你的能力得到和保持睡眠。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说避免油腻或热的食物。故选B。
以下材料 A～F 分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Meilin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen. Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families. Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young as 5. B. The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland where you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm, do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library, and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden. C. The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem (宝石) in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain. Main attractions in the park include a big grassland with ancient trees standing on it and an S-shaped road facing the sea, all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos. D. Located in Nanshan District, the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds. The park is not only a heaven for birds and birders, but also an open classroom of natural science for students. E. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. It's a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 30 art fields. F. Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhen's best kept secrets. Far away from the city center and without too many people, this place is one of the best places for observing stars. Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.
　31． 　Jennifer has great interest in wildlife, especially the ones living in wetlands.
　32． 　Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.
　33． 　Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.
　34． 　Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.
　35． 　Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．A；34．F；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求来匹配六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。
【点评】 考查配对阅读，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据Jennifer has a great interest in wildlife，especially the ones living in wetlands.（詹妮弗对野生动物有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其是那些生活在湿地中的动物。）可知说的是詹妮弗对野生动物有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其是在湿地中的动物，结合选项，D选项"奥克塔尼湿地公园位于南山区，这里为人们提供了绝佳的观赏和聆听各类鸟类的机会。该公园不仅是鸟类和观鸟者的天堂，也是学生们学习自然科学的开放课堂。"符合语境。故选D。
32．根据Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.（保罗是个艺术爱好者，他好奇他所在的城市过去的人们是如何生活的。）可知说的是保罗是个艺术爱好者，结合选项，E选项"上维艺术村是深圳众多古村落之一。这个村庄有五座建于 100 年前的瞭望塔，还有近 50 座古老的客家民居。这里汇聚了近 100 名来自 30 多个艺术领域的艺术人才。"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据Tom is looking for a place that is perfect for hiking with his 5-year-old son.（汤姆正在寻找一个非常适合他和他五岁儿子一起徒步旅行的地方。）可知说的是寻找一个非常适合自己和五岁儿子一起徒步旅行的地方，结合选项，A选项"梅林山徒步旅行路线是深圳适合城市短途旅行的理想去处。清晰的路径标识和休息区域意味着游客可以独自前往，也可以与家人一同游览。有些路段对5岁的孩子来说很容易走，也很友好。"符合语境。故选A。
34．根据Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.（格蕾丝是个天文爱好者，她对探索宇宙充满热情。）可知说的是格蕾丝是个天文爱好者，结合选项，F选项"马峦山是深圳一处鲜为人知的美景。它远离市中心，游客稀少，是观赏星空的最佳地点之一。深圳天文学会的会员们常来这里观测夜空。"符合语境。故选F。
35．根据Maggie enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.（玛吉喜欢露营，她希望能拍摄美丽的海景照片。）可知说的是玛吉希望能拍摄美丽的海景照片，结合选项，C选项 "恩尚水库公园是乌通山南坡的一处不为人知的美景。公园的主要景点包括一片广阔的草地，上面矗立着古老的树木，还有一条面向大海的 S 形道路，所有这些场景都非常适合拍摄类似 Instagram 上那样的照片。"符合语境。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but it 　36． 　 (refuse). Then the khan decided to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in 　37． 　 open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The khan thought that Su Wu would stop 　38． 　 (fight) against him. 　39． 　 his surprise, Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat.
The khan's respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, "Since you will not accept 　40． 　 (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊)."
Su Wu then began to live an even 　41． 　 (hard) life. 　42． 　 the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him 　43． 　 (succeed).
Su Wu is one of the most famous 　44． 　 (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country 　45． 　 (encourage) many people ever since.
【答案】36．was refused；37．an；38．fighting；39．To；40．my；41．harder；42．Though；43．successfully；44．heroes；45．have encouraged
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了苏武牧羊的历史故事。苏武出使匈奴被扣留，面对单于的威逼利诱，他坚贞不屈，被流放到北海牧羊十九年，最终被汉朝皇帝救回，成为中华民族气节的象征。
【点评】 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
36．句意：单于给苏武提供了一个重要职位，但被苏武拒绝了。主语it（指代职位）与动词refuse（拒绝）之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，系动词用was。故填was refused。
37．句意：他命令苏武住在一个没有水和食物的露天深坑里。此处表示泛指"一个露天深坑"，且open（开放的）以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
38．句意：单于以为苏武会停止反抗他。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"，fight（打架）的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。
39．句意：令他惊讶的是，苏武靠喝融化的雪水和吃他的羊皮大衣活了下来。to one's surprise为固定短语，意为"令某人惊讶的是"，位于句首首字母需大写。故填To。
40．句意：既然你不接受我的提议，我就把你送到遥远的地方去放公羊。此处修饰名词offer（提议），需用形容词性物主代词，I（我）的形容词性物主代词为my（我的）。故填my。
41．句意：苏武随后开始了更加艰苦的生活。根据句意及even（甚至）修饰比较级可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，hard（艰苦的）的比较级为harder（更艰苦的）。故填harder。
42．句意：虽然生活条件非常艰苦，但他从未放弃回归汉朝的强烈愿望。前后分句之间为让步关系，故需用though引导让步状语从句。放在句首首字母大写。故填Though。
43．句意：十九年后，汉朝的新皇帝终于成功地救回了他。此处修饰动词saved（挽救），需用副词。succeed（成功的）的副词为successfully（成功地）。故填successfully。
44．句意：苏武是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构，意为"最……之一"，hero（英雄）的复数名词为heroes。故填heroes。
45．句意：从那时起，他坚强的意志和对国家的深爱激励了许多人。根据时间状语ever since（从那时起）可知，主句需用现在完成时。主语His strong will and deep love（他坚强的意志和对国家的深爱）为复数，助动词用have。encourage（鼓励）的过去分词为encouraged。故填have encouraged。
46． 每个人的生命中，总有一些美好的经历值得珍藏心底。那可能是一次看似微小的成功，一段充满快乐的旅途，或是一个被温暖包围的瞬间。请以 "A Memory That Shines" 为题，写一篇短文，分享一次让你铭记在心的经历以及它对你的意义。
要求：结构清晰，语言流畅，基调积极；字数：80 - 120 词。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】题材：记叙文；人称：第一人称；时态：用一般过去时为主；写作要点：时间和人物、行为和细节、感悟。写作步骤：三段式结构。开头段：交代事件背景与经过，引出一段经历；主体段：阐述事件带来的感悟与自身改变；结尾段：总结这次难忘的回忆的"闪光"意义。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题" A Memory That Shines "准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。写作时可能用到的词汇 That memory shines； It reminds me 等等。
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