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专题 03 阅读理解 期中专项训练 外研版（三起）五年级英语下册（含答案解析）
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
Tom在社交软件上看到Mrs Li和Mr Wang分享生活变化。
Mrs Li Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or ponds. Now there is a beautiful big park. And there is a pond with some flowers, fish and ducks in it. Many years ago, people near my house went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
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Mr Wang Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机). We have a happy life now.
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1．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs Li’s house. ( )
A．a big park B．a small park C．a pond
2．Now people near Mrs Li’s house often go to work ______. ( )
A．by bike B．on foot C．by car
3．Twenty years ago, Mr Wang lived ______. ( )
A．in a small village B．in a tall building C．in a big city
4．In the past, Mr Wang’s family didn’t have ______ at home. ( )
A．enough food B．televisions or radios C．A and B
5．Now Mr Wang can ______ to get information. ( )
A．read newspapers B．watch TV C．use smartphones
阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Xinjiang is a beautiful place. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look!
-----Naan----- Naan is a traditional food. It has got a history of 2000 years in Xinjiang. People think it can bring good luck to them.
-----Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken----- It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over China. Li Shilin cooked it about 20 years ago. People liked it very much and a small plate wasn’t enough. So Li put it in a big plat
6．Naan is a traditional food with a history of ________ years. ( )
A．20 B．200 C．2000
7．Naan is a symbol (标志) of ________. ( )
A．good day B．good luck C．goodbye
8．The name “Big Plate Chicken” comes from ________. ( )
A．the cook’s name B．using a big plate C．the big chicken pieces (块)
9．Where can we find Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken today ( )
A．Only in Xinjiang. B．At Li Shiling’s home. C．In many cities of China.
10．What is the best title (标题) ( )
A．Beautiful Xinjiang B．Traditional Food of Xinjiang C．How to Cook Naan at Home
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
Many years ago, life was very different. People lived in small houses. Most families had lots of children. There weren’t any cars or buses. They often went to another(另一个) place on foot or by bike. Many families didn’t have telephones or computers. If(如果) they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books. If they wanted to connect with(与……联系) friends, they could write letters.
But now, there are lots of tall buildings(建筑物). Most(大多数) families are small. There are one or two children in each(每个) family. People live a happy life. We often drive a car or take a plane to travel. Most families have got telephones and computers. People can do many things on the Internet(互联网). We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on(等等).
11．People went to another place ______ many years ago. ( )
A．by car or by bus B．by plane or by train C．on foot or by bike
12．People could find information from ______ many years ago. ( )
A．computers B．books C．telephones
13．People could ______ many years ago. ( )
A．talk to the friends on the computers B．call the friends C．write letters to the friends
14．Now there are lots of ______. ( )
A．tall buildings B．small houses C．big families
15．Which of the following is Wrong ( )
A．Now people travel by car or by plane. B．We can’t buy things on the Internet now. C．Now people’s life is very happy.
请根据表格内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Tingting. I’m a pupil. My mother is a doctor. My father is a worker. This is the timetable(时间表) of my family.
get up have breakfast go to work/ school have lunch Go home have dinner read books go to bed
Mum 6:45 7:00 7:15 12:00 17:30 18:30 19:30-20:30 22:00
Dad 7:00 7:30 7:30 12:30 18:00 18:30 19:30-20:30 23:30
Tingting 7:00 7:30 7:30 12:30 18:00 18:30 19:30-20:30 21:30
16．Tingting’s Mum gets up at ______ in the morning. ( )
A．seven o’ clock B．a quarter to six C．a quarter to seven
17．______ goes to work at half past seven. ( )
A．Tingting’s Mum B．Tingting C．Tingting’s Dad
18．Tingting has ______ at half past twelve. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
19．It takes Tingting’s family ______ to read books in the evening. ( )
A．one hour B．two hours C．half an hour
20．Tingting’s father goes to bed very ______ at night. ( )
A．fast B．late C．early
阅读下面短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。
____________1. Do You Know Labubu Do you know Labubu It is a very popular(受欢迎的) toy now. It can’t speak. But many kids love it. 2. What Does Labubu Look Like Labubu has a big head and a small body. Sometimes it looks like a cat, and sometimes it looks like a rabbit. Each(每个) Labubu has its own(自己的) special face. Some have big eyes, some have a funny nose. They are all very different and very interesting. 3. What Colors and Clothes Do They Have Labubu comes in many different colors. Some Labubu toys wear special clothes or hats. They look like they are ready for a party! 4. Why Do Kids Love Labubu Labubu is not only a toy. It is a friend. It can bring joy and fun.
21．Some Labubu have ______. ( )
A．a small head B．a funny nose C．a big body
22．The word “special” in the text means ______. ( )
A．独特的 B．昂贵的 C．兴奋的
23．Which one is wrong ( )
A．Labubu looks like an animal.
B．Labubu has different colors.
C．All Labubu toys have no hats.
24．Many kids love Labubu, because ______. ( )
A．it is only a toy B．it can speak C．it makes them happy
25．The best title(标题) for the text is “______”. ( )
A．A popular toy B．Colors and clothes C．Rabbits and cats
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
In the UK, people usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock. Lunch is usually at half past twelve. Dinner is usually at half past six.
Sundays are special in the UK. Families have lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables.
In the USA, people usually have breakfast at 8 o’ clock because their work often starts at 9 o’clock. Then they have a quick and simple lunch. But in the evening, they have a big dinner. On Sundays, many people have “brunch (早午饭)” because they get up very late, breakfast and lunch become the same one.
Chinese food is very famous around the world. It is delicious and has many different kinds. In China, people eat rice, noodles, and dumplings a lot. Rice is a staple food (主食) in the south(南方), while noodles are more popular in the north(北方).
26．Breakfast is usually at __________ in the USA．( )
A．8 o’clock B．7 o’clock C．9 o’clock
27．People in the USA have a __________ lunch. ( )
A．big B．special C．simple
28．—Are Sundays special in the UK ( )
—_________
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, it is. C．No, they aren’t.
29．We are from Sichuan. __________ is our staple food. ( )
A．Chicken B．Dumplings C．Rice
30．English people don’t have __________ for lunch on Sundays. ( )
A．chicken B．hamburgers C．potatoes
阅读图书馆导览图，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Here’s the guide of the city library.
31．Students can do their homework on 4F. ( )
32．New books and E-books Library are on different floors (楼层). ( )
33．You can get help on 2F. ( )
34．To read a book about English literature, go to 3F please. ( )
35．Ken is 6 years old. He likes picture books. He can go to 1F. ( )
请根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Hi, I’m Betty. I’m sixteen years old. Last week, my old bike was broken. I wanted to buy a new one. Yesterday I went to the department store with my mother. And we bought a blue one. It’s very beautiful. And it has got a big basket at the back(后面). So I can put my schoolbag in it. I was very happy. I love my new bike. I can ride it to school every day!
36．Betty’s new bike was broken. ( )
37．Betty and her mother went to the department store yesterday. ( )
38．Betty doesn’t like blue. ( )
39．The new bike has got a big bag at the back. ( )
40．Betty can go to school by bike. ( )
以下是Weiwei和Betty的一日食谱。根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Meal Time Food
Breakfast 7:00-8:00 dumplings, eggs, soya milk
Lunch 12:00 meat, rice, vegetables, fish
Dinner 19:00 noodles, vegetables, some fruits
Meal Time Food
Breakfast 7:00-9:00 sausages, eggs, milk
Lunch 13:00 sandwiches, soup
Afternoon tea 15:00-16:00 cakes, tea, milk
Dinner 19:00 vegetables, fish and chips
41．Weiwei and Betty have lunch at twelve o’clock. ( )
42．Weiwei likes to eat dumplings for breakfast. ( )
43．There are no cakes in Betty’s afternoon tea. ( )
44．Betty has sandwiches for lunch. ( )
45．Both Weiwei and Betty have vegetables for dinner. ( )
Read and judge. 阅读短文，根据Jack一家的变化，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
Now and then
Ten years ago, Jack could only eat and drink. Now he is a pupil. He can ride a bike and read books. Jack’s dad is a writer. Twenty years ago, he wrote stories on paper with a pen. But now he works on a computer.
Jack’s grandma is a cleaner. Twenty years ago, she cleaned the streets with a broom(扫帚). Now she drives a road sweeper(道路清扫车). It can clean the streets quickly. Jack’s mum is a teacher. Twenty years ago, she wrote on the blackboard. She taught in the classroom. Now she teaches on the computer at home. She shows pictures and stories on screen(屏幕).
46．Ten years ago, Jack couldn’t ride a bike. ( )
47．Jack’s dad writes stories on paper now. ( )
48．Jack’s grandma cleans the streets with a broom now. ( )
49．Jack’s mum is a teacher. ( )
50．Jack’s mum only teaches at school. ( )
下图是一张社区阅览室的借记卡，阅读卡片内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Library CardName: Judy Opening time: 8:00 — 11:30 every morning 2:30 — 6:00 every afternoon Types(种类) of books: Shelf A: Newspapers; CDs Shelf B: Dictionaries; Maps Shelf C: Science books; Story books Cost(费用): 5.00/ a month
51．This is Judy’s library card. ( )
52．Judy can read books in the library at 2:00 in the afternoon. ( )
53．Judy can find maps on Shelf B．( )
54．Judy can read books about art in the library. ( )
55．Judy reads books for free(免费的). ( )
阅读下面材料，并根据其内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Ann
The summer holiday is coming. My dad and mum will take me to Beijing for the holiday. We are going to stay in Beijing for three days. I’m very excited!
56．Ann’s family is going to Beijing for the holiday. ( )
57．The National Museum is near Tian’anmen Square. ( )
58．Ann will go to the Old Summer Palace on foot. ( )
59．On the first day, Ann will go to the Bird’s Nest. ( )
60．It takes 90 minutes to get from the Temple of Heaven to the Great Wall by bus. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《专题 03 阅读理解 期中专项训练 外研版（三起）五年级英语下册（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲了李夫人和王先生的生活变化。
1．句意：很多年前，李夫人家附近有______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个池塘，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知有一个小公园，故选B。
2．句意：现在李夫人家附近的人经常_____去上班。A骑自行车，B步行，C开车，根据“Now, lots of people go to work by car.”，可知是开车，故选C。
3．句意：二十年前，王先生居住_______。A在一个小村庄，B在一栋高楼里，C在一个大城市里，根据“Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents.”，可知住在一个小村庄，故选A。
4．句意：在过去，王先生的家人在家没有______。A足够的食物，B电视或收音机，根据“We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home.”，可知没有足够的食物，电视或收音机，故选C。
5．句意：现在王先生能_____来获取信息。A读报纸，B看电视，C使用智能手机，根据“We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机).”，可知能使用智能手机来获取信息，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲了新疆的美食。
6．句意：馕是一种有着______年历史的传统食品。根据“Naan is a traditional food. It has got a history of 2000 years in Xinjiang. ”，可知有2000年历史，故选C。
7．句意：馕是_____的标志。A美好的一天，B好运，C再见，根据“People think it can bring good luck to them.”，可知是好运的标志，故选B。
8．句意：“大盘鸡”这个名字来源于______。A厨师的名字，B用一个大盘子，C大鸡肉块，根据“People liked it very much and a small plate wasn’t enough. So Li put it in a big plate.”，可知来源于用一个大盘子，故选B。
9．句意：我们今天在哪里可以找到新疆大盘鸡？A只在新疆。B在李士林家。C在中国的许多城市。根据“It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over China.”，可知在中国的许多城市都可以找到新疆大盘鸡，故选C。
10．句意：最好的标题是什么？A漂亮的新疆。B传统的新疆食物。C怎样在家做馕。根据全文可知讲的是传统的新疆食物，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了今昔对比。
11．句意：许多年前，人们_____去另一个地方。A开车或者乘公共汽车，B乘飞机或者乘火车，C步行或骑自行车。根据文中“They often went to another place on foot or by bike.”可知他们经常步行或骑自行车去另一个地方。故选C。
12．句意：许多年前，人们可以从_____获取信息。A电脑，B书，C电话。根据文中“If they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books.”可知如果他们想查找信息，就可以去图书馆看书。故选B。
13．句意：许多年前，人们可以______。A在电脑上和朋友们聊天，B给朋友们打电话，C给朋友们写信。根据文中“If they wanted to connect with friends, they could write letters.”可知如果他们想和朋友联系，他们可以写信。故选C。
14．句意：现在有很多_____。A高楼大厦，B小房子，C大家庭。根据文中“But now, there are lots of tall buildings.”可知现在有很多高楼大厦。故选A。
15．句意：以下哪项是错误的？A现在人们乘汽车或飞机出行。B我们现在不能在网上买东西了。C现在人们的生活非常幸福。根据文中“People can do many things on the Internet. We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on.”可知我们现在能在网上买东西了。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍婷婷家的时间表。
16．句意：婷婷的妈妈早上____起床。A七点，B差一刻六点，C差一刻七点。根据表格可知是6:45，差一刻七点，故选C。
17．句意：____在七点半去上班。A婷婷的妈妈，B婷婷，C婷婷的爸爸。根据表格可知是爸爸，故选C。
18．句意：婷婷在十二点半吃____。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭。根据表格可知是吃午饭，故选B。
19．句意：晚上婷婷的家人花费____读书。A一小时，B两小时，C半小时。根据表格可知是一小时，故选A。
20．句意：婷婷的爸爸晚上睡觉很____。A快的，B晚的，C早的。根据表格可知爸爸睡觉晚，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲了拉布布。
21．句意：一些拉布布有_______。A一个小头，B一个有趣的鼻子，C一个大身体，根据“Some have big eyes, some have a funny nose.”，可知一些拉布布有一个有趣的鼻子，故选B。
22．句意：文本中的单词“special”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知意思是独特的，故选A。
23．句意：哪一个是错误的？A拉布布看起来像一只动物。B拉布布有不同的颜色。C所有的拉布布玩具没有帽子。根据“Some Labubu toys wear special clothes or hats.”，可知有的拉布布玩具有帽子，故选C。
24．句意：很多孩子喜欢拉布布，因为_______。A它只是一个玩具，B它会说话，C它使他们高兴，根据“Labubu is not only a toy. It is a friend. It can bring joy and fun.”，可知因为它使他们高兴，故选C。
25．句意：文本最好的标题是“_______”。A一个受欢迎的玩具，B颜色和衣服，C兔子和猫，根据全文可知讲的是玩具，故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲了不同国家的饮食习惯。
26．句意：美国的早饭通常在_______。A8点，B7点，C9点，根据“In the USA, people usually have breakfast at 8 o’ clock because their work often starts at 9 o’clock.”，可知美国的早饭通常在8点，故选A。
27．句意：美国人有______午饭。A大的，B特别的，C简单的，根据“Then they have a quick and simple lunch.”，可知美国人有简单的午饭，故选C。
28．句意：在英国星期天特别吗？根据“Sundays are special in the UK.”，可知在英国星期天很特别，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
29．句意：我们来自四川。______是我们的主食。A鸡肉，B饺子，C米饭，根据“Rice is a staple food (主食) in the south(南方), while noodles are more popular in the north(北方).”，可知在四川，米饭是主食，故选C。
30．句意：英国人星期天午饭不吃______。A鸡肉，B汉堡包，C土豆，根据“Sundays are special in the UK. Families have lunch together. They eat chicken, potatoes and other vegetables.”，可知不吃汉堡包，故选B。
31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲了图书馆导览图。
31．句意：学生可以在4F上做作业。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：新书和电子书图书馆位于不同楼层。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：你可以在二楼寻求帮助。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：要阅读一本关于英国文学的书，请到3F。根据导览图可知要阅读一本关于英国文学的书，要到4F，故答案为F。
35．句意：肯今年6岁。他喜欢图画书。他可以去1F。根据导览图可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂买的新自行车。
36．句意：贝蒂的新自行车坏了。根据“Last week, my old bike was broken.”可知是旧自行车坏了。故答案为F。
37．句意：贝蒂和她的妈妈昨天去了百货商店。根据“Yesterday I went to the department store with my mother.”可知贝蒂和她的妈妈昨天去了百货商店。故答案为T。
38．句意：贝蒂不喜欢蓝色的。根据“And we bought a blue one. It’s very beautiful.”可知喜欢蓝色的，故答案为F。
39．句意：这辆新自行车后面有一个大包。根据“And it has got a big basket at the back(后面).”可知是后面有一个大篮子，故答案为F。
40．句意：贝蒂可以骑自行车去上学。根据“I can ride it to school every day!”可知贝蒂可以骑自行车去上学，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文介绍了Weiwei和Betty的一日三餐食谱及用餐时间。
41．句意：Weiwei和Betty在十二点吃午餐。根据“Lunch 13:00”可知Betty的午餐时间是13:00，故答案为F。
42．句意：Weiwei早餐喜欢吃饺子。根据“dumplings, eggs, soya milk”可知Weiwei早餐食物包含饺子，故答案为T。
43．句意：Betty的下午茶没有蛋糕。根据“cakes, tea, milk”可知Betty下午茶食物包含蛋糕，故答案为F。
44．句意：Betty午餐吃三明治。根据“sandwiches, soup”可知Betty午餐食物包含三明治，故答案为T。
45．句意：Weiwei和Betty晚餐都吃蔬菜。根据“noodles, vegetables, some fruits”以及“vegetables, fish and chips”可知两人晚餐食物均包含蔬菜，故答案为T。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文介绍了杰克一家人的变化。
46．句意：十年前，杰克不会骑自行车。根据“Ten years ago, Jack could only eat and drink. Now he is a pupil. He can ride a bike and read books.”可知杰克现在会骑自行车，十年前只会吃喝，与原文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：杰克的爸爸现在在纸上写故事。根据“Jack’s dad is a writer. Twenty years ago, he wrote stories on paper with a pen. But now he works on a computer.”可知杰克的爸爸现在在电脑上写故事，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
48．句意：杰克的祖母现在用扫帚清扫街道。根据“Jack’s grandma is a cleaner. Twenty years ago, she cleaned the streets with a broom. Now she drives a road sweeper.”可知杰克的祖母现在驾驶道路清扫车清扫街道，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
49．句意：杰克的妈妈是一名教师。根据“Jack’s mum is a teacher.”可知杰克的妈妈是一名教师，与原文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：杰克的妈妈只在学校教学。根据“Jack’s mum is a teacher. Now she teaches on the computer at home.”可知杰克的妈妈现在可以在家用电脑教学，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．F
【导语】本文讲了阅览室的借记卡。
51．句意：这是朱迪的借书证。根据“Name: Judy”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
52．句意：朱迪下午两点可以在图书馆看书。根据“Opening time: 8:00 — 11:30 every morning 2:30 — 6:00 every afternoon”，可知下午两点不可以在图书馆看书，故答案为F。
53．句意：朱迪可以在书架B上找到地图。根据“Shelf B: Dictionaries; Maps”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．句意：朱迪可以在图书馆阅读有关艺术的书籍。根据对书的种类的描述，可知没有有关艺术的书籍，故答案为F。
55．句意：朱迪免费读书。根据“Cost(费用): 5.00/ a month”，可知不免费，故答案为F。
56．T 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文写安一家将去北京度假的计划与安排。
56．句意：安的家人将去北京度假。根据“The summer holiday is coming. My dad and mum will take me to Beijing for the holiday.”，可知安的父母会带她去北京度假，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：国家博物馆在天安门广场附近。根据行程图，可知天安门广场到国家博物馆步行只要2分钟，说明国家博物馆在天安门广场附近，故答案为T。
58．句意：安会步行去圆明园。根据行程图，可知他们是骑自行车去圆明园，句意与行程图描述不符，故答案为F。
59．句意：第一天，安会去鸟巢。根据行程图，可知他们是第三天去鸟巢，而不是第一天，故答案为F。
60．句意：从天坛乘公交车到长城需要90分钟。根据行程图，可知天坛公园坐公交到长城需要1.5小时，也就是90分钟，故答案为T。
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