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英语试题
注意事项：
1 ．考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2 ．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3 ．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Prepare for lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Send an e-mail.
2. What does the woman wish to do
A. Drive the man crazy. B. Surf the Internet all day. C. Have a job like the man’s.
3. Who is the woman most likely to be
A. A ticket seller. B. A train passenger. C. A clerk at the Lost and Found.
4. Why does the man choose chocolate ice cream
A. To keep his figure. B. To cool himself down. C. To share with the woman.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a reading club.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of fishing
A. It is meaningful. B. It is unenjoyable. C. It helps her clear her mind.
7. What is the man’s favorite part about fishing
A. Observing the natural world.
B. Going fishing with his daughter.
C. Reading materials about fishing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long has the woman learned French
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
9. Which part of French is the hardest for the woman
A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary.
10. What is the man’s mother tongue
A. English. B. French. C. Italian.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What type of party will the woman hold
A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party.
12. What is the woman’s favorite cake
A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Chocolate cake.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. How does the man feel about his sleep
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Worried.
15. Where is the man going this morning
A. To a hospital. B. To his home. C. To his school.
16. What advice does the woman give about the traffic problem
A. To be patient. B. To breathe deeply. C. To find
17. What is the man’s second concern
A. Weekend teaching. B. A school meeting. C. Sleeping pro another route.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the woman dislike for her apartment view
A. A top floor. B. A park view. C. Another apartment block.
19. What special need does the woman mention
A. A large kitchen. B. A good network. C. A nearby school.
20. What is the woman talking about
A. The Internet. B. Buying a new car. C. House requirements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The first World Humanoid Robot Games took place in Beijing. The opening ceremony
featured a panda-shaped robot performing tai chi, terra-cotta warrior robots marching together,
and robots modeled after legendary figures like the Monkey King and Nezha entertaining the
crowd. Over 500 robots from 16 countries were competing in events such as gymnastics, football, hotel cleaning, and medicine sorting.
Category Details
Time & Awards Time: August 14-17. Awards: 26 gold medals in three categories: sports (e.g., running, jumping), performances (e.g., dance), and practical tasks (e.g., cleaning, factory work).
Participants Teams: 280 teams (university groups and companies). Robots: Over 500 from 16 countries; participating teams include those from China (Tiangong, Unitree), the US, Germany, and Japan.
Opening Session Recognized top robots from April’s Humanoid Robot Half Marathon. Featured a robot parade. Included an oath (宣誓) led by a Tiangong robot to follow rules, showcase technology, and pursue coexistence.
Key Events Practical Tasks: Hotel cleaning (open doors, sort trash); factory material handling; hospital medicine sorting. Sports: Gymnastics, football, etc.
Technical Improvements Anhui team: Enhanced robot vision to reduce errors from light reflection. Another team: Adapted mining robots for cleaning tasks.
Hosts & Tickets Co-hosts: Beijing government, China Media Group, and international robotics organizations. Prices: 128-580 yuan (20-80).
The Games not only provided exciting and challenging competitions, but also offered fans a precious opportunity to witness robots showcasing their diverse skills, allowing people to perceive the development of robotics technology and the future direction of technological progress.
1 ．What was a feature of the opening ceremony
A ．A ceremony for the half marathon winners.
B ．A Tiangong robot showing its factory skills.
C ．A display of robots modeled on Chinese legends.
D ．A showcase of the latest tech improvements by teams.
2 ．What is included in the practical tasks of the Games
A ．Leading an oath to follow competition rules.
B ．Performing cultural dances on a major stage.
C ．Competing in a humanoid robot half marathon.
D ．Handling routine tasks in working environments.
3 ．What improvement did the Anhui team make to their robots
A ．Adapting them from mining robots.
B ．Enhancing their ability to perform gymnastics.
C ．Equipping them with better sensors for football.
D ．Improving their vision system for lighting issues.
B
A new documentary, Folktales, follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a “folk high school” in northern Norway. These schools offer unconventional education: no grades or exams, but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills, build inner confidence, and
detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.
Hege, a 19-year-old from southern Norway, comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others’ perceptions of her. Life in Pasvik, a remote area
200 miles from the Arctic Circle, changes her habits. Students learn to set up tents in deep snow, keep warm at -30°C and guide dog sleds (雪橇). Within weeks, Hege uses her phone less and
finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes.
The directors, Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, contrast this approach with America’s
exam-centered system. Pasvik’s philosophy prioritizes personal growth, social courage, and
character development — shaping how students engage with the world. As a teacher says, “It’s more about who you become than what you learn.”
Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N. F. S. Grundtvig, these
schools emphasize open and community-based learning. Norway now has 85 such schools,
hosting 7,000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives.
Romain, another student in the film, initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing
cold and asks to use the teachers’ fire, but his instructor firmly refuses, telling him he must rely on himself. When he finally succeeds, his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with
others.
Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital: the ability to face real challenges, strengthen relationships, and gain a clearer sense of who they are. For students like Hege, the experience is life-shaping.
4 ．What does the word “detach” probably mean in paragraph 1
A ．Suffer. B ．Separate. C ．Hide. D ．Result.
5 ．What is a key feature of Norway’s folk high schools
A ．They offer exam-centered courses to improve grades.
B ．They stress the training of hands-on skills and mental strength.
C ．They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application.
D ．They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers.
6 ．What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege
A ．Having a clear career path. B ．Choosing to live in remote areas.
C ．Developing greater self-understanding. D ．Gaining special outdoor skill certificates.
7 ．Which activity contradicts the school’s principle
A ．Public dog-sledding ranking. B ．Personal progress journal.
C ．Quiet camp for self-thinking. D ．Students’ feeling-themed play.
C
About 300 years ago, some travelers along the Upper and Middle Orinoco River first
reported sightings of mysterious rock engravings (版画), describing snakes and other patterns,
along its shores. But as years passed, these artworks were recorded only in oral traditions and
locals’ word of mouth. The precise location and proof of their existence remained absent. It wasn’t until 2015 that a team of archaeologists first arrived in the region with the goal of searching for
clues ofthe artworks. After years of study, scientists found even more than they had anticipated.
The team visited 157 sites that had rock art, 13 of which had engravings more than a dozen feet tall. A great variety of figures are described, including insects, birds, humans and other
animals. In all, 60 individual engravings exceeded 30-foot dimensions, including a centipede (蜈蚣) and two figures. “Anything that size is monumental in our view,” Philip Riris, the study’s lead author, says. “That means they’re often visible from quite far away, maybe 500 meters to a
kilometer.”
But no creature was more common in the rock faces than snakes, of which the team found dozens. Interestingly, the team found that all of the snakes faced the river and were engraved
where its waterline would have been two thousand years ago. The engravings would have been
visible from higher ground, and certainly by those in incoming boats, leading the team to assume that they were used as territorial markers, boundaries, and landmarks. The team unearthed pottery (陶器) from the ecosystem. It had similar markings to those in rock and dates back about 2,000
years. The team estimates the engravings are about the same age and some 10,000 ancient rock engravings exist within a 1,000 square-mile area along the river.
“The giant snake engravings studied in the paper are some of the largest single rock art images anywhere in the world and mainly come from the heart of a lowland tropical
environment,” Patrick Roberts, an archaeologist at the Max Planck Institute says.
8 ．Why did the archaeologists go to the region in 2015
A ．To map the river’s waterline. B ．To study the local oral traditions.
C ．To find evidence of the rock engravings. D ．To explore the biodiversity of the region.
9 ．How is paragraph 2 mainly developed
A ．By listing data. B ．By quoting documents.
C ．By making assumptions. D ．By drawing comparisons.
10 ．What could the snake engravings have mainly functioned as
A ．Donation. B ．Admiration.
C ．Decoration. D ．Indication.
11 ．What does Patrick Roberts mention about the giant snake engravings
A ．Their distribution. B ．Their components.
C ．Their symbolic meanings. D ．Their impact on the environment.
D
For humans, aging is unavoidable. But axolotls (蝾螈), those cute smiling animals of pop culture fame, seemingly avoid this fate to a point.
In a phenomenon called “neoteny”, axolotls never outgrow their initial stage, looking like oversize babies as adults. Not only do they look youthful, with feathery structures and distinctive characteristics, but these critically endangered Mexican species also experience few physical
declines and diseases, and they can regenerate their limbs, tails, and even other organs over their 21-year lifespan. For that reason, human-bred axolotls, which are a light pink in color, are
common research subjects for biologists, who have long been fascinated by their ability to fight aging.
Now, a new study reveals one more mystery about these curious creatures. Their bodies
stop one of the key mechanisms of aging — the epigenetic clock (表观遗传时钟) — when they’re just four years old. An epigenetic clock estimates an animal’s age based on how life events, such as stress or diet, turns its genes on and off. If an animal has experienced a lot of physical and
mental pain, for instance, its epigenetic or biological age, could be much older than its real age.
The findings could be one more step in the long quest to discover effective anti-aging
treatments for humans, such as reducing inflammation (炎症), according to the study published on bioRxiv, a website where studies are posted without peer review. Chasing youth is a popular goal: The anti-aging market, valued at $40 billion, is estimated to hit $60 billion by 2032. What’s more,
understanding axolotl genetics could inspire medicines for regenerating cells, muscles, or maybe even arms and legs.
“It is a great leap forward in aging and regeneration,” says James Godwin, an immunologist at the MDI Biological Laboratory in Maine who was not involved in the new study. “If the
mechanisms can be understood, then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves.”
The study team examined 180 axolotls from four weeks to 21 years of age. Hopefully, research on large scales is in store for future dedicated scientists.
12 ．What is a feature of axolotls due to “neoteny”
A ．They experience rapid aging. B ．They have a higher risk of disease.
C ．They maintain a young appearance. D ．They undergo a few dramatic body changes.
13 ．Which factor of an animal can affect its epigenetic clock
A ．Its size. B ．Its color. C ．Its habitat D ．Its suffering.
14 ．What does James Godwin think of the study
A ．It is thorough. B ．It is promising.
C ．It is one-sided. D ．It is misunderstood.
15 ．What field does the text mainly cover
A ．Diet. B ．Finance. C ．Psychology. D ．Biology.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discovering your life purpose can be a challenging journey, but there are strategies to clarify your path and find what truly matters.
Set meaningful goals. Start by identifying your core values and setting goals that align (使一致) with them. ___ 16 For instance, if you value kindness, you might aim to volunteer
regularly. If you care about the environment, you could start by recycling at home and gradually take on bigger projects.
Address your fears. 17 It’s important to recognize your fears and question their validity. Are they based on reality, or are they just holding you back Consider discussing your
fears with a trusted friend who can offer different viewpoints and help you find ways to overcome them.
18 Your interests can provide clues about your life purpose. If you’re unsure what your interests are, ask friends or family for their insights. You might already be engaging in
activities that reflect your likes without realizing it. Think about what you enjoy and what you’re good at, and consider how these can be incorporated into your life.
Start small to gain steady progress. Finding your purpose can feel overwhelming, so it’s important to start with small manageable steps. If you’re considering a career change, for
example, begin by researching the field rather than making immediate changes, 19
Build your community. Connecting with others who share your interests in a community can enhance your sense of purpose. 20 Engaging with like-minded individuals can also inspire you to stay committed to your journey.
A ．Explore your passions.
B ．Participate in activities.
C ．Different viewpoints are beneficial to you.
D ．It doesn’t have to be related to your career.
E ．Sometimes, anxiety can prevent you from pursuing your goals.
F ．This gradual approach can help you gain confidence as you move forward.
G ．Joining one allows you to work towards common goals and provides support.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I was driving my father’s old car to an important client meeting on the highway. It’d never given me any problems before, but that day without , my old car suddenly
.
________
Worse still, this area was full of reckless (鲁莽的) drivers, making my extremely dangerous. I turned on my hazard lights (危险警示灯) and called my dad , afraid of
being hit by passing cars.
While I was on the with my dad, I saw a truck approaching from behind.
Assuming he hadn’t seen my hazard lights, my heart as he started bending his truck
bed. To my , he used his truck to block all three lanes (车道). Rushing over, he
comforted me, and helped me push my car to the right side shoulder, safely out of . He blocked the entire highway to me!
I was on the edge of tears and pretty , thanking him repeatedly. Then he drove
away after making sure I was fine. I felt too stressed to ask for his contact information, which I
afterwards. My father arrived later, and me to my meeting and I was still able to meet with my client and close the !
That day, the kind driver and my father were like my guardian . This experience makes me believe that this world is full of good people, and I am always delighted to them.
21 ．A ．stopping B ．permission C ．warning D ．difficulty
22 ．A ．fell apart B ．gave out C ．broke up D ．pulled away
23 ．A ．mission B．job C ．behavior D ．situation
24 ．A ．anxiously B ．angrily C ．patiently D ．calmly
25 ．A ．move B ．phone C ．team D ．road
26 ．A ．raced B ．lightened C ．beat D ．warmed
27 ．A ．satisfaction B．joy C ．surprise D ．horror
28 ．A ．danger B ．bank C ．crossroad D ．border
29 ．A ．meet B ．save C ．find D ．catch
30 ．A ．healthy B ．clear C ．comfortable D ．emotional
31 ．A ．managed B ．expected C ．imagined D ．regretted
32 ．A ．sailed B ．walked C ．drove D ．showed
33 ．A ．gap B ．deal C ．victory D ．partnership
34 ．A ．heroes B ．leader C ．stranger D ．partner
35 ．A ．notice B ．miss C ．encounter D ．recognize
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in central Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient palace complex, managing over 1.95 million valuable cultural relics (遗迹). To ensure the
permanent 36 (preserve) and spread of these treasures, the museum began building a data center in 2000 37 (store) images, videos, and other data related to its collection.
Since 38 (launch) the “digital Palace Museum” initiative, the museum has
undertaken an all-time effort to store digital images and 3D data ofits cultural relics. Digital
image information oftens of thousands of objects 39 (capture) every year. To date, the museum 40 (collect) digital data on 1.07 million relics.
At the same time, the museum 41 (active) promotes public access to its
digitization work. The digital gallery on the museum’s website has made images of 150,000 relics available to the public, transforming its database from an internal management tool 42 a public resource. It has also launched online platforms such as “Record of Famous Paintings in the Palace Museum”, 43 the museum’s exhibitions are presented in a more comprehensive way.
As early as 2000, the Palace Museum recognized the unique 44 (strength) of
digitally enabled immersive (沉浸式) experiences in cultural communication. The Palace
Museum’s commitment to digitization reflects 45 (it) dedication to cultural protection in the digital age.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，外教 John 计划丰富课堂上的活动形式以让课堂更有趣，现公开征集优化建议。请给 John 写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的建议；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear John,
I’m delighted to learn that you are seeking suggestions to make our classes more
interesting.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For nearly a year, 91-year-old Donald, a former US soldier, had been frequently visiting US Gold & Pawn (典当) in Manchester, New Hampshire, unwillingly selling off pieces of his wife’s cherished jewelry bit by bit. Each visit felt heavier than the last, as though he were parting with
fragments of their shared life. Each time, he would politely ask for a slightly higher price, his eyes reflecting a mixture of hope and helplessness. There was a quiet dignity in his posture, a sense of duty that never wavered, even as he handed over another treasure from their past.
Janelle Marie, a warm-hearted employee at the shop, noticed his repeated visits and grew
increasingly concerned. She began to recognize his face, the same worn coat, the hesitant steps,
the careful way he unwrapped each item. She sensed something unusual behind his quiet behavior. One afternoon, she approached him gently and asked, “Sir, is everything okay You’ve been
coming here often. Can we help in any other way ” Moved by her kindness, Donald opened up. His wife was battling against a severe illness that demanded his constant care. To make matters worse, their landlord (房东) had recently raised the rent, worsening their financial situation.
It turned out Donald had already sold almost everything of value in their home — including a 1994 Mercedes he had gifted his wife on their 40th anniversary, a cherished symbol of their long marriage. They had no children, no close relatives, and no one to turn to for support, leaving him overwhelmed by loneliness and responsibility. He felt utterly alone in the struggle to protect his
wife and save their home, facing each day with quiet desperation.
Deeply touched by his story, Janelle made up her mind to help. She first convinced the shop
owner, Bob, to extend the loan period and reduce the service fee, which was instantly agreed by
the gentleman. But realizing that wasn’t sufficient, they decided to take it a step further.注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Janelle took out the donation money, put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald.
听力答案略
1 ．C 2 ．D 3 ．D
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．A
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．A
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．D
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．A 19 ．F 20 ．G
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．C
36 ．preservation 37 ．to store 38 ．launching 39 ．is captured 40 ．has collected
41 ．actively 42 ．into 43 ．where 44 ．strengths 45 ．its
46 ．例文
interesting. I’d like to recommend including interactive activities like group debates and role-plays related to our lesson topics.
There are several reasons for this tip. First, such activities create a lively and engaging
classroom atmosphere, which naturally boosts our motivation to participate. Second, from a
learning perspective, they allow us to apply language in practical, real-life contexts, helping
improve our communication skills and speaking fluency. Finally, collaborative tasks can reduce anxiety about speaking and promote teamwork among students.
I’d appreciate it if you consider my ideas. I’m confident these changes will make our learning experience both enjoyable and effective.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 ．Paragraph 1:
Together with Bob, Janelle launched a GoFundMe campaign to help Donald. She wove together the threads of their story: his wife’s illness diagnosis, their decades of companionship, and the
hardships of selling precious items to make ends meet etc. She also recorded a short video in
which Donald was taking care of his wife with meticulous care and attention. Once the campaign went live, it spread like izens passed the story from screen to screen, and even local hospitals stepped forward to cut their medical charges. In merely a week, the donations soared far beyond their goal — enough to cover the rent, the ongoing treatments, and even a little more for the hard days ahead.Paragraph 2:
Janelle took out the donation money,put it in an envelope and handed it to Donald. Staring at the envelope, Donald froze for a few seconds, then tremblingly opened it. “I…I don’t know how
to thank you,” he said, “You save my wife’s life and our home,” Donald sobbed to Janelle and
Bob. He had thought there would be no one to turn to and he was totally alone. Janelle told him it was himself that he should thank, who had been holding on for so long and that was what made others follow the example.

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