资源简介 广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷一、通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Life is filled with small moments that can teach us big lessons. I write this experience 1． with you.Last spring, one sunny afternoon, I was walking in a park. Ahead of me, there was a mom and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl 2． a string, which had a balloon (气球) at the other end.Suddenly, a gentle breeze (微风) carried the balloon away from the little girl. I thought she would cry 3． she didn't! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky, she 4． shouted, "Wow!" Her way of dealing with it taught me how to face unexpected things in life.Later that day, I got a phone call from my friend, and he told me about a 5． problem. I felt like replying with "Oh, no! That's too bad. 6． should we do " But remembering that little girl, I found 7． saying,"Wow, that is interesting! How can we fix the problem "One thing is for sure—life is full 8． something unexpected. However, how to act is our choice. We can choose to be angry or interested. No matter what the situation is, a "Wow!"can 9． beat "Oh, no!"So next time you meet one of 10． unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experience. The "Wow!"always works.1．A．share B．to share C．sharing2．A．take B．took C．was taking3．A．and B．so C．but4．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully5．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise6．A．What B．Why C．How7．A．me B．my C．myself8．A．for B．of C．with9．A．sometimes B．never C．always10．A．life B．lives C．life's【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．C【知识点】其他题材；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过分享公园偶遇小女孩的生活片段，讲述小女孩面对气球飞走的意外时乐观喊出 "Wow!"，启发作者在面对朋友的突发问题时也换用积极态度回应，最终传递出 "用乐观心态应对生活意外" 的人生感悟。【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解与词汇辨析能力，注意结合生活场景和上下文逻辑进行判断。解题关键是抓住 "生活意外 — 小女孩的乐观示范 — 作者的态度转变 — 人生感悟" 的核心主线，同时识记各选项的语义差异与固定搭配。1．句意：我写下这段经历是为了和你分享。根据"I write this experience…with you."可知，此处表示"我写这段经历的目的是和你分享"，用动词不定式"to share"作目的状语，故选B。2．句意：那个小女孩正拿着一根绳子，绳子的另一端有一个气球。根据"I was walking in a park. Ahead of me, there was a mom and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl…"可知，此处表示作者看到她们的时候，小女孩正处于拿着绳子的状态，所以用过去进行时was taking，故选C。3．句意：我以为她会哭，但是她没有！根据"I thought she would cry"和"she didn't!"可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。4．句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球升上天空时，她高兴地喊道："哇！"根据"she…shouted"可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词shouted，cheerfully符合题意，故选C。5．句意：那天晚些时候，我接到了我朋友的一个电话，他告诉我一个令人惊讶的问题。根据"a…problem. "可知，此处要修饰名词"problem"，表示"令人惊讶的问题"，应该用surprising，故选B。6．句意：我们该做什么呢？根据"‘…should we do '"可知，这里是在问"我们该做什么"，What符合语境，故选A。7．句意：但是想起那个小女孩，我发现自己在说："哇，那真有趣！我们要怎么解决这个问题呢？"find oneself doing sth.是固定用法，意为"发现自己在做某事"，这里表示"我发现自己说出了这样的话"，所以用反身代词myself，故选C。8．句意：有一件事是肯定的——生活充满了意想不到的事情。be full of是固定短语，意为"充满"，of符合题意，故选B。9．句意：无论情况如何，一声 "哇！"总是能胜过"哦，不！"根据"No matter what the situation is, a ‘Wow!' can…beat ‘Oh, no!'"可知，作者认为"Wow!"的态度总是能比"Oh, no!"更好，always符合语境，故选C。10．句意：所以下次当你遇到生活中意想不到的"客人"时，想起那个小女孩，把它变成一次"哇！"的经历。根据"you meet one of…unexpected guests"可知，这里表示"生活中意想不到的客人"，要用名词所有格"life's"来修饰"unexpected guests"，故选C。二、通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular because of SU7, a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man with legends (传奇) because of his skills, hard work and good attitude (态度).Lei was born in 1969 in Hubei. When he was young, he showed amazing talent in 11． . In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city. He decided to study at Wuhan University, where he 12． finished four years of courses in just two years. During his college days, he often stayed up late to study and always tried to find new ways to solve problems, showing his 13． spirit.In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi, a company known for its good products at 14． prices. Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well. Lei's success comes from his hard work and he never gives up. He always encourages his team to think differently and 15． new ideas.In 2023, Lei 16． 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University, the school he once studied at. This was the 17． gift the school had ever got since its setting up. Lei said he wanted to help because his 18． helped him succeed. When he was a student, he got 2,000 yuan from the school and promised to 19． it ten times in the future. He kept his words.Lei Jun's story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing 20． . He is a man who is hard-working, and helpful.11．A．cars B．music C．learning D．sports12．A．truly B．hardly C．completely D．successfully13．A．crazy B．creative C．fair D．kind14．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low15．A．call up B．come up with C．work out D．pick up16．A．looked for B．gave away C．cut off D．got into17．A．biggest B．smallest C．newest D．oldest18．A．education B．job C．love D．kindness19．A．borrow B．explain C．drop D．return20．A．decision B．talent C．thanks D．satisfaction【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；行为习惯【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了雷军的传奇人生经历，他 1969 年生于湖北，年少时展现出学习天赋，高考取得优异成绩，在武汉大学仅用两年就完成四年课程，大学期间就体现出创新精神；2010 年创办小米公司，以高性价比产品闻名；2023 年他向母校武汉大学捐赠 13 亿元，成为该校建校以来最大一笔捐赠，兑现了当年十倍归还学校资助的承诺，传递出勤奋、感恩与助人的品质。【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解与词汇辨析能力，注意结合人物经历和上下文逻辑进行判断。解题关键是抓住 "天赋与勤奋 — 创业与坚持 — 感恩与回馈" 的核心主线，同时识记各选项的语义差异与固定搭配。11．句意：当他年轻的时候，他在学习方面展现出惊人的天赋。根据"In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city."可知，雷军高考成绩优异，这里是说他在学习上有天赋，故选C。12．句意：他决定在武汉大学学习，在那里他仅用两年就成功地完成了四年的课程。根据"where he…finished four years of courses in just two years."可知，此处是指雷军两年修完四年课程，强调"成功完成"，successfully符合语境。故选D。13．句意：在他的大学时代，他经常熬夜学习，总是试图找到解决问题的新方法，展现出他的创新精神。根据"always tried to find new ways to solve problem"可知，此处"寻找新方法解决问题"体现"创新精神"，creative符合语境，故选B。14．句意：2010年，雷军创办了小米，一家以其物美价廉的产品而闻名的公司。根据"Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well."可知小米产品价格低，low符合语境。故选D。15．句意：他总是鼓励他的团队以不同的方式思考并提出新的想法。根据"…new ideas"可知，此处是指"提出新想法"，come up with new ideas表示"提出新想法"，符合语境， 故选B。16．句意：2023年，雷军向他曾经就读的武汉大学捐赠了13亿元。根据"Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University"及后文"This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up."可知，这里是说雷军捐赠钱给武汉大学，gave away符合语境，故选B。17．句意：这是该校自成立以来收到的最大的一笔礼物。根据"Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University"及后文"This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up."可知，此处表示这笔捐赠是学校收到的最大的礼物。故选A。18．句意：雷军说他想帮忙是因为他的教育帮助他取得了成功。根据"Lei said he wanted to help because his…helped him succeed. "可知，他认为自己的成功与在学校接受的教育有关，education符合语境，故选A。19．句意：当他还是学生的时候，他从学校得到了2000元，并承诺将来要回报十倍。根据"promised to…it ten times in the future."可知，这里是说他要回报学校，return符合语境。故选D。20．句意：雷军的故事教会我们努力工作、帮助他人和表达感恩的重要性。根据"Lei Jun's story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing…"可知，雷军通过捐赠回报母校，体现了他的感恩之情，thanks符合语境。故选C。三、AAI robots are becoming more and more common in our life. They can help people do many things. Here is some information about the robot helpers.ElliQ Users: The elderly who live alone. Abilities: ·Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor; ·Teach easy tech skills like making video calls or ordering food online; ·Give ideas for daily activities like walking, games or calling family; ·Play old songs or stories they love. Look: A simple table lamp with soft light. Price:$299RoPet Users: People who feel lonely and need friends. Abilities: ·Move and make happy sounds when touched; ·Play fun games like hide-and-seek or tell stories; ·Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you're sad; ·Take funny photos and send them to your family. Look: A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body. Price:$368HealthMate Users: People who want to stay healthy. Abilities: ·Give tips for eating better and doing simple workouts like yoga; ·Check your heart rate (心率), blood pressure and sleep quality; ·Send calls to doctors if something is wrong; ·Play relaxing music or guide breathing exercises. Look:A small watch-like robot with a friendly screen. Price:$57421．What can ElliQ do to help the elderly A．It can play new songs from popular artists.B．It can teach them how to fix computers.C．It can tell them when to see a doctor.D．It can plan exciting trips for weekends.22．What does RoPet look like A． B．C． D．23．If Mr. Brown cares about his parents' health and wants to buy two Al robot for them,he should pay ________.A．$574 B．$598 C．$736 D．$114824．What can we know about the AI robots from the passage A．ElliQ can make our life easier by doing housework.B．RoPet can cheer people up in an interesting way.C．HealthMate can be the doctor when things go wrong.D．We can see AI robots everywhere in our life nowadays.25．Which section of the newspaper is this passage possibly in A．Fun and Play. B．Health and Fitness.C．Science and Tech. D．Family and Lifestyle.【答案】21．C22．D23．D24．B25．C【知识点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；科学技术【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三款生活中的 AI 辅助机器人：ElliQ 面向独居老人，可提醒作息、教授简单技能；RoPet 面向孤独人群，以可爱宠物形态陪伴用户、调节情绪；HealthMate 面向健康需求人群，可监测生理数据、提供健康建议，三款产品各有侧重，展现了 AI 技术在生活中的多元应用。【点评】考查阅读理解的细节提取、数字计算与推理判断能力，注意抓住 "三款 AI 机器人的目标用户 — 核心功能 — 外观价格" 的对比主线，细节题需精准定位对应机器人的信息，数字计算题要注意单价与数量的匹配，推理题需结合文章主题范畴判断板块归属。21．细节理解题，句意：ElliQ 能为老人提供什么帮助？根据文中 ElliQ 的功能描述 "Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor"，它可以提醒老人服药、吃饭或看医生。选项里，只有 C 选项 "提醒何时看医生" 与原文一致；A 选项 "播放流行新歌"、B 选项 "教修电脑"、D 选项 "规划周末短途旅行" 均未在文中提及，故选 C。22．细节理解题，句意：RoPet 长什么样？文中明确说明 RoPet 的外观是 "A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body"，即有着明亮大眼睛和柔软身体的可爱小宠物，对应选项 D 的卡通宠物形象；其他选项的外观均与描述不符，故选 D。23．数字计算题，句意：如果 Brown 先生关心父母健康，想为他们买两台 AI 机器人，需要支付多少钱？关注健康的机器人是 HealthMate，单价为 $574，两台的总价为 574×2=1148 美元，故选 D。24．推理判断题，句意：从文章中我们能了解到关于 AI 机器人的哪项信息？根据 RoPet 的功能描述 "Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you're sad"，它会通过蹦跳逗人开心，也会在人难过时安静陪伴，用有趣的方式调节情绪，对应选项 B；A 选项 "ElliQ 会做家务"、C 选项 "HealthMate 能当医生" 均与原文不符，D 选项 "AI 机器人随处可见" 表述过于绝对，故选 B。25．推理判断题，句意：这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块？全文围绕 AI 机器人的功能、外观、价格等信息展开，属于人工智能与科技产品的介绍范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的 "Science and Tech（科学与技术）" 板块；其他板块均与文章核心主题不符，故选 C。四、BWhat will you do when you feel upset Hug a tree Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging.Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is "in our DNA". This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin.Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed.Although the activity is helpful to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They're too small to notice. You'd better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!26．Why do humans like natural views better than city views A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views.B．Because city views help to improve humans' health.C．Because humans naturally love being in nature.D．Because city views bring humans too much stress.27．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021 A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly.B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier.C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we'll be.D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin.28．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations A．Amy who's eating her favorite food.B．Bob who's winning the football game.C．Cindy who's hanging out with friends.D．Steve who's arguing with his parents.29．What does the underlined word "damage" in paragraph 5 mean A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push30．Why does the writer write this passage A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them.B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely.C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health.D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings.【答案】26．C27．C28．D29．C30．B【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当下中国年轻人流行的 "抱树减压" 现象，先点明这一行为背后有科学依据 —— 人类天生热爱自然，抱树能促进大脑分泌更多让人愉悦的催产素，同时降低代表压力的皮质醇，从而缓解焦虑、平复情绪；最后作者提醒，在享受抱树带来的益处时，也要温柔对待树木与自然，避免破坏生态。【点评】考查阅读理解的细节提取、推理判断、词义猜测与主旨归纳能力，注意抓住 "抱树减压现象 — 科学原理（催产素与皮质醇）— 安全注意事项" 的核心主线，细节题需精准定位原文的科学描述，推理题要结合情绪与激素的对应逻辑，主旨题需兼顾 "解释原理 + 提醒保护" 的双重写作目的。26．细节理解题，句意：为什么人类更喜欢自然景观而非城市景观？文中提到 "Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is 'in our DNA'"，说明人类天生就热爱自然，这是刻在基因里的偏好，因此相比城市景观，人们更偏爱自然绿意的景色，故选 C。27．细节理解题，句意：从 2021 年的研究中，我们能了解到关于催产素的什么信息？根据研究描述 "the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be"，可知催产素水平越高，人会越平静、越开心，对应选项 C"催产素越多，我们就越快乐"；A 选项 "快速减压"、B 选项 "减少催产素让人开心"、D 选项 "需要长时间抱树" 均与原文不符，故选 C。28．推理判断题，句意：下列哪种情况的人大脑中皮质醇含量更高？文中说明皮质醇是压力的标志物，人在担忧、愤怒或极度悲伤时，大脑会分泌更多皮质醇。选项里，和父母争吵的 Steve 处于愤怒状态，符合皮质醇分泌增多的场景；其他选项均是愉悦放松的场景，不会增加皮质醇，故选 D。29．词义猜测题，句意：第 5 段划线单词 "damage" 是什么意思？后文提到树木对环境有益，还有许多小生物生活在树上，作者提醒人们抱树时要温柔友好，像拥抱朋友一样，可推知 "damage" 意为 "伤害、破坏"，即不能在抱树时伤害自然，对应选项 C "hurt"，故选 C。30．主旨大意题，句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？全文先介绍 "抱树缓解压力" 的流行现象，再从科学角度解释抱树能提升催产素、降低皮质醇，从而改善情绪；最后提醒人们抱树时要温柔对待自然，不要破坏树木和生态。整体是为了解释 "抱树缓解压力" 的科学原理，并告知如何安全、友好地进行这项活动，故选 B。五、C左栏是五个人对志愿者工作的意向，右栏是七种志愿者工作的简介，请为不同的人找到各自适合的志愿者工作。 31． Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in hospital. 32． Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. 33． Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation. 34． Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. 35． Zhang Feng is a freshman from a university. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others and he is very good at English. A.Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday We are going to many parks in Zhuhai. Take a big bag with you. We will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B. Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are seventeen subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C.Volunteers Needed in the Animal Center Do you love animals Do you know how to look after them If you do, please come to help with us. That will be a great experience! D. Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the Music Festival Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the music festival. The festival will be on this Sunday. If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better. F.Helpers Wanted in Old People's Home Why are the old people in our home so happy The answer is that they are taken good care of by many kind people. If you care for them, please join us. G. Helpers Wanted in Children's Hospital Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us!【答案】31．G；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．E【知识点】记叙文；其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇信息匹配类短文，左栏列出 5 位有不同意愿和特长的志愿者申请者，右栏提供 7 种不同类型的志愿者岗位信息，要求根据每个人的性格、能力、需求和时间，为他们匹配最适合的志愿工作，涵盖儿童陪护、环保清洁、体育教学、地铁指引、活动服务等多元志愿场景。【点评】考查信息匹配的语境理解与逻辑对应能力，注意结合人物的性格、技能、需求和时间进行匹配。解题关键是抓住 "人物核心特质 — 志愿岗位核心要求" 的对应逻辑，精准提取每个人的优势和岗位需求，避免片面匹配。31．根据"Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in hospital."可知，Alice性格幽默外向，想帮助医院里的孩子，选项G"欢迎来帮忙让生病的孩子们振作起来。如果你很有趣，那就太好了。如果不是，善于和孩子们相处也可以。快来加入我们吧！" 与之匹配。故选G。32．根据"Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places."可知，杨先生关注城市环境，希望捡拾公共场所垃圾，选项A "你喜欢在五一假期期间旅行吗？我们要去珠海的许多公园。带上一个大袋子。我们将捡拾垃圾，保持公园干净。"与之匹配。故选A。33．根据"Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation."可知，Sam擅长运动且想在暑假教学生，选项D"如果你擅长运动，请来参加我们的夏令营。你会在教学生打篮球和踢足球的过程中度过愉快的时光。"与之匹配。故选D。34．根据"Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon."可知，王梅熟悉广州地铁线路，且周六下午有空，选项B "现在广州有十七条地铁线路在运营，所以我们在周末需要很多来自中学的志愿者来指路。志愿者必须非常了解广州。"与之匹配。故选B。35．根据"Zhang Feng is a freshman from a university. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others and he is very good at English."可知，张峰擅长英语且乐于助人，选项E "音乐节需要数百名志愿者。音乐节将在本周日举行。如果你能说一口流利的中文和英语，那就更好了。"与之匹配。故选E。六、单词拼写，答题卡上写完整单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）36．The kids are going on a different (/ d ni/) with each new book.【答案】journey【知识点】语音；可数名词的单数；journey【解析】【分析】句意：每读一本新书，孩子们都在开启一段不同的旅程。根据音标 /'d ni/，结合 "读新书就像踏上一段旅程" 的比喻语境，可确定单词为journey；从语法上看，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词different修饰，需要填入一个单数名词，journey是单数可数名词，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：journey。【点评】考查名词单数，同时涉及固定搭配与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合go on a journey（踏上一段旅程）的固定搭配和 "阅读如旅行" 的比喻语境，确认单词拼写与形式。37．My mother had a (/ st m ke k/) after eating too much.【答案】stomachache【知识点】语音；可数名词的单数；stomachache【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈因为吃太多，肚子痛了。根据音标 /'st m ke k/，结合 "吃太多后身体不适" 的生活场景，可确定单词为stomachache（胃痛、肚子痛）；从语法上看，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，需要填入一个单数名词，stomachache是单数可数名词，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：stomachache。【点评】考查名词单数，同时涉及生活常识与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合 "吃太多引发肚子痛" 的生活逻辑，确认单词拼写与形式。38．She finished the hard work in (/ sa l ns/).【答案】silence【知识点】语音；不可数名词；silence【解析】【分析】句意：她默默地完成了这项艰苦的工作。根据音标 /'sa l ns/，结合 "完成艰苦工作时安静无声" 的语境，可确定单词为silence（寂静、沉默）；从语法上看，空格前有介词in，需要填入名词构成固定短语in silence，表示 "默默地、无声地"，silence是不可数名词，恰好符合这一语法和搭配要求，故答案为：silence。【点评】考查不可数名词，同时涉及固定短语与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合in silence（默默地）这一固定短语和 "安静完成工作" 的语境逻辑，确认单词拼写与形式。39．Ben is an (/ e b( )l/) man with no arms.【答案】able【知识点】语音；形容词作定语置于名词前；able【解析】【分析】句意：Ben 是一位没有双臂的能干的人。根据音标 /'e b ( ) l/，结合 "没有手臂却依然能有所作为" 的人物设定，可确定单词为able（能干的、有能力的）；从语法上看，空格前有不定冠词an，需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰名词man，able发音以元音 /e / 开头，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：able。【点评】考查根据音标拼写单词的能力，同时涉及形容词修饰名词与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合 "身有残疾但仍能干" 的人物语境，以及an后接元音开头单词的语法规则，确认单词拼写与形式。40．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for children's (/d vel p/).【答案】development【知识点】语音；不可数名词；development【解析】【分析】句意：医生说过多的压力对儿童的成长不利。根据音标 /d 'vel p/，结合 "压力影响儿童成长" 的健康语境，可确定单词为development（成长、发展）；从语法上看，空格前有名词所有格children's修饰，需要填入一个名词来表示 "儿童的成长发育"，development是不可数名词，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：development。【点评】考查不可数名词。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合 "压力不利于儿童成长" 的生活逻辑，以及名词所有格后接名词的语法规则，确认单词拼写与形式。七、按照要求完成句子。（41-46题每空0.5分，47-48题每空1分，共5分）41．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .【答案】taking；risks【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；risk；take【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名登山者，Aron 习惯于冒险。从语义上看，"习惯于冒险" 是登山者常见的状态，对应英文固定表达take risks；从语法上看，be used to后需要接动名词，因此take要变为taking，构成be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的结构，故答案为：taking，risks。【点评】考查固定短语与非谓语动词的语法应用，解题关键是抓住be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的语法规则，以及take risks（冒险）的固定短语搭配，同时结合登山者的职业语境，确认单词的形式与拼写。42．现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。Children these days their parents too much.【答案】depend；on【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式；depend；on【解析】【分析】句意：现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。从语义上看，"依赖父母" 是生活中常见的表达，对应英文固定短语depend on；从语法上看，句子主语是Children（复数），时间状语these days表示现在的状态，因此用一般现在时，动词用原形depend，再搭配介词on，构成完整短语depend on，符合 "依赖某人" 的表达逻辑，故答案为：depend，on。【点评】考查固定短语与时态的语法应用，解题关键是抓住depend on（依赖、依靠）的固定短语搭配，同时结合these days（如今）的时间标志，确认句子用一般现在时，且主语为复数时动词用原形，最终确认单词拼写与形式。43．Why don't youforget about it？（填写正确选项的字母）根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该 （a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应使用 （a.降调；b.升调）。【答案】b；a【知识点】语音；语调【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不想想这件事呢？从语音规则上看，划线部分forget about中，forget结尾的 /t/ 音和about开头的 / / 音相邻，符合 "辅音 + 元音" 的连读规则，因此应选b（连读）；从句子类型上看，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句在朗读时通常使用降调，因此应选a（降调），故答案为：b，a。【点评】考查英语语音连读规则与语调的应用，解题关键是抓住 "辅音 + 元音" 的连读规则和特殊疑问句用降调的语调规则，同时结合句子的实际类型，确认语音现象与语调的选择。44．It can help him to get his future dream job．（写出句子结构） 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语【知识点】主谓宾补（SVOC）【解析】【分析】句意：它能帮助他获得未来理想的工作。从语法结构上看，本句中It是句子的主语，指代前文提到的事物；can help是谓语部分，由情态动词can和实义动词help共同构成；him是宾语，指代动作的对象；to get his future dream job是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语him需要完成的动作，即 "帮助他去做某事"，符合 "主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语" 的句子结构，故答案为：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。【点评】考查英语句子结构的分析能力，解题关键是先拆分句子成分：先找到主语It和谓语can help，再识别出宾语him，最后确认to get his future dream job是补充说明宾语状态与动作的宾语补足语，最终归纳出完整的句子结构类型。45．girl, the, what, doing, rainstorm, the, time, at, the, was, of（连词成句） 【答案】What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时【解析】【分析】 句意：暴风雨来临的时候，这个女孩正在做什么？从语义和句式上看，这是一个特殊疑问句，需要用特殊疑问词what开头，询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；从语法上看，at the time of the rainstorm（暴风雨发生时）是过去的具体时间点，对应过去进行时was/were doing的结构，因此将what置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序was the girl doing，再搭配时间状语at the time of the rainstorm，构成完整句子，故答案为：What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm。【点评】考查连词成句与过去进行时的语法应用，解题关键是先识别特殊疑问词what确定句子为特殊疑问句，再结合at the time of the rainstorm的时间标志，判断句子使用过去进行时，最后按照 "特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 时间状语" 的语序，完成单词的排列与句子的构建。八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。to and experience careful easy something mean plant compete as for afterBorn in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season 46． to them. If you are lazy in spring, you will get 47． in autumn. So farmers always 48． with time in spring.When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 49． crops (农作物). Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces 50． made sure every piece of "seed" (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.Farm work is also teamwork. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I 51． put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed 52． and more interesting.I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care 53． them by watering and so on. 54． time went by, they grew into healthy plants.Because of these wonderful childhood 55． , I hold such a special feeling for spring.【答案】46．meant；47．nothing；48．competed；49．planting；50．and；51．carefully；52．easier；53．for；54．As；55．experiences【知识点】其他题材；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者出生在小村庄，从小目睹春天农民的忙碌，明白春天的意义 —— 若春天懒惰，秋天便会一无所获，所以农民总会在春天与时间赛跑。作者回忆自己小时候每周末都忙着种庄稼，在劳作中体会到农活是团队协作，也感受到生命的魔力：种子发芽后，人们悉心照料，最终长成健康植株。这些美好的童年经历，让作者对春天怀有特别的情感。to：到；向；（不定式符号）；and：和；并且；experience：经历；体验；careful：仔细的；小心的；easy：容易的；简单的；something：某事；某物；mean：意思是；意味着；plant：种植；植物；compete：竞争；比赛；as：当…… 时候；作为；for：为了；给；对；after：在…… 之后；【点评】考查选词填空的语境理解与词汇变形能力，解题关键是先梳理 "春天的农耕意义 — 作者的童年劳作细节 — 对春天的情感" 的叙事脉络，再结合语法规则（如过去时、非谓语动词、副词修饰动词等）和固定搭配，为每个空格选择并变形合适的单词，使文章完整连贯。46．句意：我出生在一个小村庄，我看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌，这个季节对他们意味着什么。根据"If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn."可知，春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此知道春天对农民的意义。mean"意味着"，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填meant。47．句意：春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成。根据"If you are lazy in spring,"可知，如果春天懒惰了，秋天就什么也得不到。nothing"没什么"，故填nothing。48．句意：所以农民总是与时间赛跑。根据"If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn."可知，如果春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此农民要与时间竞争，compete with"与……竞争"，根据"Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season...to them."可知，此处用一般过去时，故填competed。49．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每个周末我都忙着种庄稼。根据"For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces...made sure every piece of ‘seed' (种子) had one or two sprouts."可知，此处表示种庄稼，plant"种植"，根据"was"可知，此处用一般过去时，be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"。故填planting。50．句意：例如，当我们种植土豆时，我们需要把发芽的土豆切成片，并确保每片"种子"都有一到两个芽。此处连接并列谓语，是肯定句，用连词and"而且"，故填and。51．句意：种豆子的时候，爸爸挖了一些小洞，我小心翼翼地在每个洞里放了一些种子。根据"put some seeds into each hole"可知，我在每个洞里放了一些种子，应是小心翼翼地去做，careful"认真的，小心翼翼的"，是形容词，修饰动词短语，用副词，故填carefully。52．句意：这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎更容易，更有趣。根据句意，but前表示这个工作是辛苦无聊的，but后表示这个工作容易、有趣，easy"容易的"，作为系动词seemed的表语，用形容词，根据"more interesting"可知，此处用比较级，故填easier。53．句意：几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。care for"照顾"，动词短语。故填for。54．句意：随着时间的流逝，它们长成了健康的植物。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词as"随着"，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填As。55．句意：因为这些美好的童年经历，我对春天有一种特殊的感觉。本文介绍作者和爸爸种豆子的经历，experience"经历"，是名词，有these修饰，用复数形式。故填experiences。九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently.About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight."Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people," said Zhao Hua, a health expert.Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what's more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses.To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly.56．Which age people has the most overweight people 57．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people 58．Who is Zhao Hua 59．What do people spend lots of time doing 60．Why should food factories make more healthy food B．书面表达61．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以"Live a healthy life"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，根据你或你家人感到身体不适的一次经历，给出你的建议和呼吁：作文要求：1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。Live a healthy lifeAs we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. 【答案】56．The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people.57．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit.58．A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert.59．They spend lots of time using smart-phones.60．To help people live healthily.61．例文：Live a healthy lifeAs we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. Once I had a terrible fever and felt weak all over. My mother took me to see a doctor, who told me to take medicine on time and have enough rest. After that, I realized the importance of a healthy lifestyle. To stay healthy, first, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, rich in essential nutrients. Second, regular exercise like running or playing basketball is very important. It can make us strong. Third, going to bed early is a good habit. Enough sleep can make us full of energy the next day.Let's call on everyone to care about their health and live a healthier life!【知识点】说明文；健康饮食【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕中国人的健康状况展开：国家卫健委的报告呈现了不同年龄段人群的超重数据，18 岁及以上人群超重比例最高；健康专家赵华指出，高糖高油饮食、蔬果摄入不足是国人超重的核心原因，同时人们运动减少、长时间使用手机等不健康生活方式也加剧了问题。赵华认为，改变不良习惯能让人们远离疾病、拥有更好生活。文章最后还提出，食品厂应生产更多健康食品，同时人们也应学习健康知识、合理锻炼，以此帮助大家健康生活。【点评】考查信息提取与文本理解能力，解题关键是先梳理 "报告数据 — 问题原因 — 专家观点 — 健康建议" 的文章主线，再根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应语句，提取核心信息作答。56．句意：哪个年龄段的人群超重人数最多？文中给出三组超重数据：18 岁及以上人群约 34.3% 超重，6-17 岁儿童约 11% 超重，6 岁以下儿童超 10% 超重。对比可知，18 岁及以上人群的超重比例最高，故答案为： The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people.57．句意：中国人体重上升的主要原因是什么？文中直接引用健康专家赵华的表述，明确指出 "吃大量高糖高油食物、蔬果摄入少" 是国人超重的主因，故答案为：Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit.58．句意：赵华是谁？文中在提及赵华时，直接标注了他的身份是 "a health expert"，故答案为：A health expert.59．句意：人们花费大量时间做什么？文中提到，人们现在运动更少，还花费大量时间使用智能手机，故答案为：They spend lots of time using smart-phones.60．句意：为什么食品厂应该生产更多健康食品？文章最后一段明确提到，生产更多健康食品的目的是帮助人们健康生活，故答案为：To help people live healthily.61．【分析】这是一篇提纲类征文，要求以 Live a healthy life 为主题，结合一次亲身或家人身体不适的经历，给出健康生活建议并发出呼吁。写作需遵循 "生病经历 — 健康建议 — 呼吁" 的框架，用一般过去时讲述经历，一般现在时提建议和呼吁，要避免出现真实校名和姓名，词数控制在 80 词左右。【点评】这篇例文结构清晰，逻辑连贯：先点明健康的重要性，再回忆自己发烧生病的经历，引出对健康生活的重视；接着从健康饮食、规律运动、早睡三个方面给出具体建议，贴合主题；最后发出呼吁，升华主旨。文中 "rich in essential nutrients""make us full of energy" 等表达精准生动，让文章更有说服力。1 / 1广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷一、通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Life is filled with small moments that can teach us big lessons. I write this experience 1． with you.Last spring, one sunny afternoon, I was walking in a park. Ahead of me, there was a mom and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl 2． a string, which had a balloon (气球) at the other end.Suddenly, a gentle breeze (微风) carried the balloon away from the little girl. I thought she would cry 3． she didn't! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky, she 4． shouted, "Wow!" Her way of dealing with it taught me how to face unexpected things in life.Later that day, I got a phone call from my friend, and he told me about a 5． problem. I felt like replying with "Oh, no! That's too bad. 6． should we do " But remembering that little girl, I found 7． saying,"Wow, that is interesting! How can we fix the problem "One thing is for sure—life is full 8． something unexpected. However, how to act is our choice. We can choose to be angry or interested. No matter what the situation is, a "Wow!"can 9． beat "Oh, no!"So next time you meet one of 10． unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a "Wow!" experience. The "Wow!"always works.1．A．share B．to share C．sharing2．A．take B．took C．was taking3．A．and B．so C．but4．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully5．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise6．A．What B．Why C．How7．A．me B．my C．myself8．A．for B．of C．with9．A．sometimes B．never C．always10．A．life B．lives C．life's二、通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular because of SU7, a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man with legends (传奇) because of his skills, hard work and good attitude (态度).Lei was born in 1969 in Hubei. When he was young, he showed amazing talent in 11． . In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city. He decided to study at Wuhan University, where he 12． finished four years of courses in just two years. During his college days, he often stayed up late to study and always tried to find new ways to solve problems, showing his 13． spirit.In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi, a company known for its good products at 14． prices. Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well. Lei's success comes from his hard work and he never gives up. He always encourages his team to think differently and 15． new ideas.In 2023, Lei 16． 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University, the school he once studied at. This was the 17． gift the school had ever got since its setting up. Lei said he wanted to help because his 18． helped him succeed. When he was a student, he got 2,000 yuan from the school and promised to 19． it ten times in the future. He kept his words.Lei Jun's story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing 20． . He is a man who is hard-working, and helpful.11．A．cars B．music C．learning D．sports12．A．truly B．hardly C．completely D．successfully13．A．crazy B．creative C．fair D．kind14．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low15．A．call up B．come up with C．work out D．pick up16．A．looked for B．gave away C．cut off D．got into17．A．biggest B．smallest C．newest D．oldest18．A．education B．job C．love D．kindness19．A．borrow B．explain C．drop D．return20．A．decision B．talent C．thanks D．satisfaction三、AAI robots are becoming more and more common in our life. They can help people do many things. Here is some information about the robot helpers.ElliQ Users: The elderly who live alone. Abilities: ·Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor; ·Teach easy tech skills like making video calls or ordering food online; ·Give ideas for daily activities like walking, games or calling family; ·Play old songs or stories they love. Look: A simple table lamp with soft light. Price:$299RoPet Users: People who feel lonely and need friends. Abilities: ·Move and make happy sounds when touched; ·Play fun games like hide-and-seek or tell stories; ·Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you're sad; ·Take funny photos and send them to your family. Look: A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body. Price:$368HealthMate Users: People who want to stay healthy. Abilities: ·Give tips for eating better and doing simple workouts like yoga; ·Check your heart rate (心率), blood pressure and sleep quality; ·Send calls to doctors if something is wrong; ·Play relaxing music or guide breathing exercises. Look:A small watch-like robot with a friendly screen. Price:$57421．What can ElliQ do to help the elderly A．It can play new songs from popular artists.B．It can teach them how to fix computers.C．It can tell them when to see a doctor.D．It can plan exciting trips for weekends.22．What does RoPet look like A． B．C． D．23．If Mr. Brown cares about his parents' health and wants to buy two Al robot for them,he should pay ________.A．$574 B．$598 C．$736 D．$114824．What can we know about the AI robots from the passage A．ElliQ can make our life easier by doing housework.B．RoPet can cheer people up in an interesting way.C．HealthMate can be the doctor when things go wrong.D．We can see AI robots everywhere in our life nowadays.25．Which section of the newspaper is this passage possibly in A．Fun and Play. B．Health and Fitness.C．Science and Tech. D．Family and Lifestyle.四、BWhat will you do when you feel upset Hug a tree Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging.Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is "in our DNA". This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin.Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed.Although the activity is helpful to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They're too small to notice. You'd better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!26．Why do humans like natural views better than city views A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views.B．Because city views help to improve humans' health.C．Because humans naturally love being in nature.D．Because city views bring humans too much stress.27．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021 A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly.B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier.C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we'll be.D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin.28．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations A．Amy who's eating her favorite food.B．Bob who's winning the football game.C．Cindy who's hanging out with friends.D．Steve who's arguing with his parents.29．What does the underlined word "damage" in paragraph 5 mean A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push30．Why does the writer write this passage A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them.B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely.C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health.D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings.五、C左栏是五个人对志愿者工作的意向，右栏是七种志愿者工作的简介，请为不同的人找到各自适合的志愿者工作。 31． Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in hospital. 32． Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. 33． Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation. 34． Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. 35． Zhang Feng is a freshman from a university. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others and he is very good at English. A.Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday We are going to many parks in Zhuhai. Take a big bag with you. We will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B. Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are seventeen subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C.Volunteers Needed in the Animal Center Do you love animals Do you know how to look after them If you do, please come to help with us. That will be a great experience! D. Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the Music Festival Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the music festival. The festival will be on this Sunday. If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better. F.Helpers Wanted in Old People's Home Why are the old people in our home so happy The answer is that they are taken good care of by many kind people. If you care for them, please join us. G. Helpers Wanted in Children's Hospital Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us!六、单词拼写，答题卡上写完整单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）36．The kids are going on a different (/ d ni/) with each new book.37．My mother had a (/ st m ke k/) after eating too much.38．She finished the hard work in (/ sa l ns/).39．Ben is an (/ e b( )l/) man with no arms.40．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for children's (/d vel p/).七、按照要求完成句子。（41-46题每空0.5分，47-48题每空1分，共5分）41．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .42．现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。Children these days their parents too much.43．Why don't youforget about it？（填写正确选项的字母）根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该 （a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应使用 （a.降调；b.升调）。44．It can help him to get his future dream job．（写出句子结构） 45．girl, the, what, doing, rainstorm, the, time, at, the, was, of（连词成句） 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。to and experience careful easy something mean plant compete as for afterBorn in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season 46． to them. If you are lazy in spring, you will get 47． in autumn. So farmers always 48． with time in spring.When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 49． crops (农作物). Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces 50． made sure every piece of "seed" (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.Farm work is also teamwork. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I 51． put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed 52． and more interesting.I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care 53． them by watering and so on. 54． time went by, they grew into healthy plants.Because of these wonderful childhood 55． , I hold such a special feeling for spring.九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently.About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight."Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people," said Zhao Hua, a health expert.Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what's more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses.To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly.56．Which age people has the most overweight people 57．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people 58．Who is Zhao Hua 59．What do people spend lots of time doing 60．Why should food factories make more healthy food B．书面表达61．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以"Live a healthy life"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，根据你或你家人感到身体不适的一次经历，给出你的建议和呼吁：作文要求：1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。Live a healthy lifeAs we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. 答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．C【知识点】其他题材；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过分享公园偶遇小女孩的生活片段，讲述小女孩面对气球飞走的意外时乐观喊出 "Wow!"，启发作者在面对朋友的突发问题时也换用积极态度回应，最终传递出 "用乐观心态应对生活意外" 的人生感悟。【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解与词汇辨析能力，注意结合生活场景和上下文逻辑进行判断。解题关键是抓住 "生活意外 — 小女孩的乐观示范 — 作者的态度转变 — 人生感悟" 的核心主线，同时识记各选项的语义差异与固定搭配。1．句意：我写下这段经历是为了和你分享。根据"I write this experience…with you."可知，此处表示"我写这段经历的目的是和你分享"，用动词不定式"to share"作目的状语，故选B。2．句意：那个小女孩正拿着一根绳子，绳子的另一端有一个气球。根据"I was walking in a park. Ahead of me, there was a mom and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl…"可知，此处表示作者看到她们的时候，小女孩正处于拿着绳子的状态，所以用过去进行时was taking，故选C。3．句意：我以为她会哭，但是她没有！根据"I thought she would cry"和"she didn't!"可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。4．句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球升上天空时，她高兴地喊道："哇！"根据"she…shouted"可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词shouted，cheerfully符合题意，故选C。5．句意：那天晚些时候，我接到了我朋友的一个电话，他告诉我一个令人惊讶的问题。根据"a…problem. "可知，此处要修饰名词"problem"，表示"令人惊讶的问题"，应该用surprising，故选B。6．句意：我们该做什么呢？根据"‘…should we do '"可知，这里是在问"我们该做什么"，What符合语境，故选A。7．句意：但是想起那个小女孩，我发现自己在说："哇，那真有趣！我们要怎么解决这个问题呢？"find oneself doing sth.是固定用法，意为"发现自己在做某事"，这里表示"我发现自己说出了这样的话"，所以用反身代词myself，故选C。8．句意：有一件事是肯定的——生活充满了意想不到的事情。be full of是固定短语，意为"充满"，of符合题意，故选B。9．句意：无论情况如何，一声 "哇！"总是能胜过"哦，不！"根据"No matter what the situation is, a ‘Wow!' can…beat ‘Oh, no!'"可知，作者认为"Wow!"的态度总是能比"Oh, no!"更好，always符合语境，故选C。10．句意：所以下次当你遇到生活中意想不到的"客人"时，想起那个小女孩，把它变成一次"哇！"的经历。根据"you meet one of…unexpected guests"可知，这里表示"生活中意想不到的客人"，要用名词所有格"life's"来修饰"unexpected guests"，故选C。【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；行为习惯【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了雷军的传奇人生经历，他 1969 年生于湖北，年少时展现出学习天赋，高考取得优异成绩，在武汉大学仅用两年就完成四年课程，大学期间就体现出创新精神；2010 年创办小米公司，以高性价比产品闻名；2023 年他向母校武汉大学捐赠 13 亿元，成为该校建校以来最大一笔捐赠，兑现了当年十倍归还学校资助的承诺，传递出勤奋、感恩与助人的品质。【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解与词汇辨析能力，注意结合人物经历和上下文逻辑进行判断。解题关键是抓住 "天赋与勤奋 — 创业与坚持 — 感恩与回馈" 的核心主线，同时识记各选项的语义差异与固定搭配。11．句意：当他年轻的时候，他在学习方面展现出惊人的天赋。根据"In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city."可知，雷军高考成绩优异，这里是说他在学习上有天赋，故选C。12．句意：他决定在武汉大学学习，在那里他仅用两年就成功地完成了四年的课程。根据"where he…finished four years of courses in just two years."可知，此处是指雷军两年修完四年课程，强调"成功完成"，successfully符合语境。故选D。13．句意：在他的大学时代，他经常熬夜学习，总是试图找到解决问题的新方法，展现出他的创新精神。根据"always tried to find new ways to solve problem"可知，此处"寻找新方法解决问题"体现"创新精神"，creative符合语境，故选B。14．句意：2010年，雷军创办了小米，一家以其物美价廉的产品而闻名的公司。根据"Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well."可知小米产品价格低，low符合语境。故选D。15．句意：他总是鼓励他的团队以不同的方式思考并提出新的想法。根据"…new ideas"可知，此处是指"提出新想法"，come up with new ideas表示"提出新想法"，符合语境， 故选B。16．句意：2023年，雷军向他曾经就读的武汉大学捐赠了13亿元。根据"Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University"及后文"This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up."可知，这里是说雷军捐赠钱给武汉大学，gave away符合语境，故选B。17．句意：这是该校自成立以来收到的最大的一笔礼物。根据"Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University"及后文"This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up."可知，此处表示这笔捐赠是学校收到的最大的礼物。故选A。18．句意：雷军说他想帮忙是因为他的教育帮助他取得了成功。根据"Lei said he wanted to help because his…helped him succeed. "可知，他认为自己的成功与在学校接受的教育有关，education符合语境，故选A。19．句意：当他还是学生的时候，他从学校得到了2000元，并承诺将来要回报十倍。根据"promised to…it ten times in the future."可知，这里是说他要回报学校，return符合语境。故选D。20．句意：雷军的故事教会我们努力工作、帮助他人和表达感恩的重要性。根据"Lei Jun's story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing…"可知，雷军通过捐赠回报母校，体现了他的感恩之情，thanks符合语境。故选C。【答案】21．C22．D23．D24．B25．C【知识点】应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算；科学技术【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三款生活中的 AI 辅助机器人：ElliQ 面向独居老人，可提醒作息、教授简单技能；RoPet 面向孤独人群，以可爱宠物形态陪伴用户、调节情绪；HealthMate 面向健康需求人群，可监测生理数据、提供健康建议，三款产品各有侧重，展现了 AI 技术在生活中的多元应用。【点评】考查阅读理解的细节提取、数字计算与推理判断能力，注意抓住 "三款 AI 机器人的目标用户 — 核心功能 — 外观价格" 的对比主线，细节题需精准定位对应机器人的信息，数字计算题要注意单价与数量的匹配，推理题需结合文章主题范畴判断板块归属。21．细节理解题，句意：ElliQ 能为老人提供什么帮助？根据文中 ElliQ 的功能描述 "Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor"，它可以提醒老人服药、吃饭或看医生。选项里，只有 C 选项 "提醒何时看医生" 与原文一致；A 选项 "播放流行新歌"、B 选项 "教修电脑"、D 选项 "规划周末短途旅行" 均未在文中提及，故选 C。22．细节理解题，句意：RoPet 长什么样？文中明确说明 RoPet 的外观是 "A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body"，即有着明亮大眼睛和柔软身体的可爱小宠物，对应选项 D 的卡通宠物形象；其他选项的外观均与描述不符，故选 D。23．数字计算题，句意：如果 Brown 先生关心父母健康，想为他们买两台 AI 机器人，需要支付多少钱？关注健康的机器人是 HealthMate，单价为 $574，两台的总价为 574×2=1148 美元，故选 D。24．推理判断题，句意：从文章中我们能了解到关于 AI 机器人的哪项信息？根据 RoPet 的功能描述 "Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you're sad"，它会通过蹦跳逗人开心，也会在人难过时安静陪伴，用有趣的方式调节情绪，对应选项 B；A 选项 "ElliQ 会做家务"、C 选项 "HealthMate 能当医生" 均与原文不符，D 选项 "AI 机器人随处可见" 表述过于绝对，故选 B。25．推理判断题，句意：这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块？全文围绕 AI 机器人的功能、外观、价格等信息展开，属于人工智能与科技产品的介绍范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的 "Science and Tech（科学与技术）" 板块；其他板块均与文章核心主题不符，故选 C。【答案】26．C27．C28．D29．C30．B【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当下中国年轻人流行的 "抱树减压" 现象，先点明这一行为背后有科学依据 —— 人类天生热爱自然，抱树能促进大脑分泌更多让人愉悦的催产素，同时降低代表压力的皮质醇，从而缓解焦虑、平复情绪；最后作者提醒，在享受抱树带来的益处时，也要温柔对待树木与自然，避免破坏生态。【点评】考查阅读理解的细节提取、推理判断、词义猜测与主旨归纳能力，注意抓住 "抱树减压现象 — 科学原理（催产素与皮质醇）— 安全注意事项" 的核心主线，细节题需精准定位原文的科学描述，推理题要结合情绪与激素的对应逻辑，主旨题需兼顾 "解释原理 + 提醒保护" 的双重写作目的。26．细节理解题，句意：为什么人类更喜欢自然景观而非城市景观？文中提到 "Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is 'in our DNA'"，说明人类天生就热爱自然，这是刻在基因里的偏好，因此相比城市景观，人们更偏爱自然绿意的景色，故选 C。27．细节理解题，句意：从 2021 年的研究中，我们能了解到关于催产素的什么信息？根据研究描述 "the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be"，可知催产素水平越高，人会越平静、越开心，对应选项 C"催产素越多，我们就越快乐"；A 选项 "快速减压"、B 选项 "减少催产素让人开心"、D 选项 "需要长时间抱树" 均与原文不符，故选 C。28．推理判断题，句意：下列哪种情况的人大脑中皮质醇含量更高？文中说明皮质醇是压力的标志物，人在担忧、愤怒或极度悲伤时，大脑会分泌更多皮质醇。选项里，和父母争吵的 Steve 处于愤怒状态，符合皮质醇分泌增多的场景；其他选项均是愉悦放松的场景，不会增加皮质醇，故选 D。29．词义猜测题，句意：第 5 段划线单词 "damage" 是什么意思？后文提到树木对环境有益，还有许多小生物生活在树上，作者提醒人们抱树时要温柔友好，像拥抱朋友一样，可推知 "damage" 意为 "伤害、破坏"，即不能在抱树时伤害自然，对应选项 C "hurt"，故选 C。30．主旨大意题，句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？全文先介绍 "抱树缓解压力" 的流行现象，再从科学角度解释抱树能提升催产素、降低皮质醇，从而改善情绪；最后提醒人们抱树时要温柔对待自然，不要破坏树木和生态。整体是为了解释 "抱树缓解压力" 的科学原理，并告知如何安全、友好地进行这项活动，故选 B。【答案】31．G；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．E【知识点】记叙文；其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇信息匹配类短文，左栏列出 5 位有不同意愿和特长的志愿者申请者，右栏提供 7 种不同类型的志愿者岗位信息，要求根据每个人的性格、能力、需求和时间，为他们匹配最适合的志愿工作，涵盖儿童陪护、环保清洁、体育教学、地铁指引、活动服务等多元志愿场景。【点评】考查信息匹配的语境理解与逻辑对应能力，注意结合人物的性格、技能、需求和时间进行匹配。解题关键是抓住 "人物核心特质 — 志愿岗位核心要求" 的对应逻辑，精准提取每个人的优势和岗位需求，避免片面匹配。31．根据"Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in hospital."可知，Alice性格幽默外向，想帮助医院里的孩子，选项G"欢迎来帮忙让生病的孩子们振作起来。如果你很有趣，那就太好了。如果不是，善于和孩子们相处也可以。快来加入我们吧！" 与之匹配。故选G。32．根据"Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places."可知，杨先生关注城市环境，希望捡拾公共场所垃圾，选项A "你喜欢在五一假期期间旅行吗？我们要去珠海的许多公园。带上一个大袋子。我们将捡拾垃圾，保持公园干净。"与之匹配。故选A。33．根据"Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation."可知，Sam擅长运动且想在暑假教学生，选项D"如果你擅长运动，请来参加我们的夏令营。你会在教学生打篮球和踢足球的过程中度过愉快的时光。"与之匹配。故选D。34．根据"Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon."可知，王梅熟悉广州地铁线路，且周六下午有空，选项B "现在广州有十七条地铁线路在运营，所以我们在周末需要很多来自中学的志愿者来指路。志愿者必须非常了解广州。"与之匹配。故选B。35．根据"Zhang Feng is a freshman from a university. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others and he is very good at English."可知，张峰擅长英语且乐于助人，选项E "音乐节需要数百名志愿者。音乐节将在本周日举行。如果你能说一口流利的中文和英语，那就更好了。"与之匹配。故选E。36．【答案】journey【知识点】语音；可数名词的单数；journey【解析】【分析】句意：每读一本新书，孩子们都在开启一段不同的旅程。根据音标 /'d ni/，结合 "读新书就像踏上一段旅程" 的比喻语境，可确定单词为journey；从语法上看，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词different修饰，需要填入一个单数名词，journey是单数可数名词，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：journey。【点评】考查名词单数，同时涉及固定搭配与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合go on a journey（踏上一段旅程）的固定搭配和 "阅读如旅行" 的比喻语境，确认单词拼写与形式。37．【答案】stomachache【知识点】语音；可数名词的单数；stomachache【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈因为吃太多，肚子痛了。根据音标 /'st m ke k/，结合 "吃太多后身体不适" 的生活场景，可确定单词为stomachache（胃痛、肚子痛）；从语法上看，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，需要填入一个单数名词，stomachache是单数可数名词，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：stomachache。【点评】考查名词单数，同时涉及生活常识与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合 "吃太多引发肚子痛" 的生活逻辑，确认单词拼写与形式。38．【答案】silence【知识点】语音；不可数名词；silence【解析】【分析】句意：她默默地完成了这项艰苦的工作。根据音标 /'sa l ns/，结合 "完成艰苦工作时安静无声" 的语境，可确定单词为silence（寂静、沉默）；从语法上看，空格前有介词in，需要填入名词构成固定短语in silence，表示 "默默地、无声地"，silence是不可数名词，恰好符合这一语法和搭配要求，故答案为：silence。【点评】考查不可数名词，同时涉及固定短语与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合in silence（默默地）这一固定短语和 "安静完成工作" 的语境逻辑，确认单词拼写与形式。39．【答案】able【知识点】语音；形容词作定语置于名词前；able【解析】【分析】句意：Ben 是一位没有双臂的能干的人。根据音标 /'e b ( ) l/，结合 "没有手臂却依然能有所作为" 的人物设定，可确定单词为able（能干的、有能力的）；从语法上看，空格前有不定冠词an，需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰名词man，able发音以元音 /e / 开头，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：able。【点评】考查根据音标拼写单词的能力，同时涉及形容词修饰名词与语境理解。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合 "身有残疾但仍能干" 的人物语境，以及an后接元音开头单词的语法规则，确认单词拼写与形式。40．【答案】development【知识点】语音；不可数名词；development【解析】【分析】句意：医生说过多的压力对儿童的成长不利。根据音标 /d 'vel p/，结合 "压力影响儿童成长" 的健康语境，可确定单词为development（成长、发展）；从语法上看，空格前有名词所有格children's修饰，需要填入一个名词来表示 "儿童的成长发育"，development是不可数名词，恰好符合这一语法要求，故答案为：development。【点评】考查不可数名词。解题关键是准确识别音标对应的单词，再结合 "压力不利于儿童成长" 的生活逻辑，以及名词所有格后接名词的语法规则，确认单词拼写与形式。41．【答案】taking；risks【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；risk；take【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名登山者，Aron 习惯于冒险。从语义上看，"习惯于冒险" 是登山者常见的状态，对应英文固定表达take risks；从语法上看，be used to后需要接动名词，因此take要变为taking，构成be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的结构，故答案为：taking，risks。【点评】考查固定短语与非谓语动词的语法应用，解题关键是抓住be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的语法规则，以及take risks（冒险）的固定短语搭配，同时结合登山者的职业语境，确认单词的形式与拼写。42．【答案】depend；on【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式；depend；on【解析】【分析】句意：现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。从语义上看，"依赖父母" 是生活中常见的表达，对应英文固定短语depend on；从语法上看，句子主语是Children（复数），时间状语these days表示现在的状态，因此用一般现在时，动词用原形depend，再搭配介词on，构成完整短语depend on，符合 "依赖某人" 的表达逻辑，故答案为：depend，on。【点评】考查固定短语与时态的语法应用，解题关键是抓住depend on（依赖、依靠）的固定短语搭配，同时结合these days（如今）的时间标志，确认句子用一般现在时，且主语为复数时动词用原形，最终确认单词拼写与形式。43．【答案】b；a【知识点】语音；语调【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不想想这件事呢？从语音规则上看，划线部分forget about中，forget结尾的 /t/ 音和about开头的 / / 音相邻，符合 "辅音 + 元音" 的连读规则，因此应选b（连读）；从句子类型上看，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句在朗读时通常使用降调，因此应选a（降调），故答案为：b，a。【点评】考查英语语音连读规则与语调的应用，解题关键是抓住 "辅音 + 元音" 的连读规则和特殊疑问句用降调的语调规则，同时结合句子的实际类型，确认语音现象与语调的选择。44．【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语【知识点】主谓宾补（SVOC）【解析】【分析】句意：它能帮助他获得未来理想的工作。从语法结构上看，本句中It是句子的主语，指代前文提到的事物；can help是谓语部分，由情态动词can和实义动词help共同构成；him是宾语，指代动作的对象；to get his future dream job是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语him需要完成的动作，即 "帮助他去做某事"，符合 "主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语" 的句子结构，故答案为：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。【点评】考查英语句子结构的分析能力，解题关键是先拆分句子成分：先找到主语It和谓语can help，再识别出宾语him，最后确认to get his future dream job是补充说明宾语状态与动作的宾语补足语，最终归纳出完整的句子结构类型。45．【答案】What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时【解析】【分析】 句意：暴风雨来临的时候，这个女孩正在做什么？从语义和句式上看，这是一个特殊疑问句，需要用特殊疑问词what开头，询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；从语法上看，at the time of the rainstorm（暴风雨发生时）是过去的具体时间点，对应过去进行时was/were doing的结构，因此将what置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序was the girl doing，再搭配时间状语at the time of the rainstorm，构成完整句子，故答案为：What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm。【点评】考查连词成句与过去进行时的语法应用，解题关键是先识别特殊疑问词what确定句子为特殊疑问句，再结合at the time of the rainstorm的时间标志，判断句子使用过去进行时，最后按照 "特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 时间状语" 的语序，完成单词的排列与句子的构建。【答案】46．meant；47．nothing；48．competed；49．planting；50．and；51．carefully；52．easier；53．for；54．As；55．experiences【知识点】其他题材；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者出生在小村庄，从小目睹春天农民的忙碌，明白春天的意义 —— 若春天懒惰，秋天便会一无所获，所以农民总会在春天与时间赛跑。作者回忆自己小时候每周末都忙着种庄稼，在劳作中体会到农活是团队协作，也感受到生命的魔力：种子发芽后，人们悉心照料，最终长成健康植株。这些美好的童年经历，让作者对春天怀有特别的情感。to：到；向；（不定式符号）；and：和；并且；experience：经历；体验；careful：仔细的；小心的；easy：容易的；简单的；something：某事；某物；mean：意思是；意味着；plant：种植；植物；compete：竞争；比赛；as：当…… 时候；作为；for：为了；给；对；after：在…… 之后；【点评】考查选词填空的语境理解与词汇变形能力，解题关键是先梳理 "春天的农耕意义 — 作者的童年劳作细节 — 对春天的情感" 的叙事脉络，再结合语法规则（如过去时、非谓语动词、副词修饰动词等）和固定搭配，为每个空格选择并变形合适的单词，使文章完整连贯。46．句意：我出生在一个小村庄，我看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌，这个季节对他们意味着什么。根据"If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn."可知，春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此知道春天对农民的意义。mean"意味着"，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填meant。47．句意：春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成。根据"If you are lazy in spring,"可知，如果春天懒惰了，秋天就什么也得不到。nothing"没什么"，故填nothing。48．句意：所以农民总是与时间赛跑。根据"If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn."可知，如果春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此农民要与时间竞争，compete with"与……竞争"，根据"Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season...to them."可知，此处用一般过去时，故填competed。49．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每个周末我都忙着种庄稼。根据"For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces...made sure every piece of ‘seed' (种子) had one or two sprouts."可知，此处表示种庄稼，plant"种植"，根据"was"可知，此处用一般过去时，be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"。故填planting。50．句意：例如，当我们种植土豆时，我们需要把发芽的土豆切成片，并确保每片"种子"都有一到两个芽。此处连接并列谓语，是肯定句，用连词and"而且"，故填and。51．句意：种豆子的时候，爸爸挖了一些小洞，我小心翼翼地在每个洞里放了一些种子。根据"put some seeds into each hole"可知，我在每个洞里放了一些种子，应是小心翼翼地去做，careful"认真的，小心翼翼的"，是形容词，修饰动词短语，用副词，故填carefully。52．句意：这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎更容易，更有趣。根据句意，but前表示这个工作是辛苦无聊的，but后表示这个工作容易、有趣，easy"容易的"，作为系动词seemed的表语，用形容词，根据"more interesting"可知，此处用比较级，故填easier。53．句意：几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。care for"照顾"，动词短语。故填for。54．句意：随着时间的流逝，它们长成了健康的植物。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词as"随着"，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填As。55．句意：因为这些美好的童年经历，我对春天有一种特殊的感觉。本文介绍作者和爸爸种豆子的经历，experience"经历"，是名词，有these修饰，用复数形式。故填experiences。【答案】56．The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people.57．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit.58．A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert.59．They spend lots of time using smart-phones.60．To help people live healthily.61．例文：Live a healthy lifeAs we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. Once I had a terrible fever and felt weak all over. My mother took me to see a doctor, who told me to take medicine on time and have enough rest. After that, I realized the importance of a healthy lifestyle. To stay healthy, first, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, rich in essential nutrients. Second, regular exercise like running or playing basketball is very important. It can make us strong. Third, going to bed early is a good habit. Enough sleep can make us full of energy the next day.Let's call on everyone to care about their health and live a healthier life!【知识点】说明文；健康饮食【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕中国人的健康状况展开：国家卫健委的报告呈现了不同年龄段人群的超重数据，18 岁及以上人群超重比例最高；健康专家赵华指出，高糖高油饮食、蔬果摄入不足是国人超重的核心原因，同时人们运动减少、长时间使用手机等不健康生活方式也加剧了问题。赵华认为，改变不良习惯能让人们远离疾病、拥有更好生活。文章最后还提出，食品厂应生产更多健康食品，同时人们也应学习健康知识、合理锻炼，以此帮助大家健康生活。【点评】考查信息提取与文本理解能力，解题关键是先梳理 "报告数据 — 问题原因 — 专家观点 — 健康建议" 的文章主线，再根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应语句，提取核心信息作答。56．句意：哪个年龄段的人群超重人数最多？文中给出三组超重数据：18 岁及以上人群约 34.3% 超重，6-17 岁儿童约 11% 超重，6 岁以下儿童超 10% 超重。对比可知，18 岁及以上人群的超重比例最高，故答案为： The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people.57．句意：中国人体重上升的主要原因是什么？文中直接引用健康专家赵华的表述，明确指出 "吃大量高糖高油食物、蔬果摄入少" 是国人超重的主因，故答案为：Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit.58．句意：赵华是谁？文中在提及赵华时，直接标注了他的身份是 "a health expert"，故答案为：A health expert.59．句意：人们花费大量时间做什么？文中提到，人们现在运动更少，还花费大量时间使用智能手机，故答案为：They spend lots of time using smart-phones.60．句意：为什么食品厂应该生产更多健康食品？文章最后一段明确提到，生产更多健康食品的目的是帮助人们健康生活，故答案为：To help people live healthily.61．【分析】这是一篇提纲类征文，要求以 Live a healthy life 为主题，结合一次亲身或家人身体不适的经历，给出健康生活建议并发出呼吁。写作需遵循 "生病经历 — 健康建议 — 呼吁" 的框架，用一般过去时讲述经历，一般现在时提建议和呼吁，要避免出现真实校名和姓名，词数控制在 80 词左右。【点评】这篇例文结构清晰，逻辑连贯：先点明健康的重要性，再回忆自己发烧生病的经历，引出对健康生活的重视；接着从健康饮食、规律运动、早睡三个方面给出具体建议，贴合主题；最后发出呼吁，升华主旨。文中 "rich in essential nutrients""make us full of energy" 等表达精准生动，让文章更有说服力。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(学生版).docx 广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）2024-2025学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(教师版).docx
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