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广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi. Bruce. I called you at 9:00 this morning, but you didn't pick up. What were you doing
B: Hi. Alex! 　1． 　 You know, I volunteer at an old people's home every Saturday.
A: Yeah. I'd like to volunteer too, but I have no idea what to do.
B: 　2． 　
A: That's a good idea. 　3． 　
B: Sure. I often talk to the old people there.
A: Just talk
B: Yes! 　4． 　 And sometimes I play games with them, too!
A: That sounds fun! I'm really good at thinking of new games.
B: Great! 　5． 　
A: Thanks! Let's go to help out next Saturday!
A. Why not join me
B. I'm sure you can do a good job there.
C. Could you tell me what you usually do there
D. How about volunteering at an animal hospital
E. I was writing a report about my volunteer work.
F. They feel lonely and love to listen to my stories.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Want to travel by train Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 6． , you can buy your ticket. It's so quick!
When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, 7． she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made 8． dream of improving the train travel.
In 1996, Shan joined a team to 9． a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a 10． job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system 11． people to buy tickets online for the first time.
In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into 12． during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期). The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team ad much 13． , but they didn't give up. They worked day and night without 14． to solve the problems.
Thanks to Shan and her team's hard work, the world's largest railway ticketing system 15． greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title "Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)" in 2024.
6．A．minutes B．hours C．days
7．A．but B．because C．so
8．A．him B．her C．them
9．A．copy B．develop C．clean
10．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult
11．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered
12．A．habit B．trouble C．peace
13．A．joy B．hope C．stress
14．A．taking breaks B．having fun C．making friends
15．A．changed B．broke C．dropped
三、A
Family chores
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.
Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom
Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate& Sam
Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam
Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam
Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom& Dad
Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom& Dad
Make dinner Mon Dad Mom Dad Mon Dad /
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Who makes breakfast on Tuesday
A．Dad. B．Mom. C．Sam.
17．When does Kate water the plants
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
18．What do Kate and Sam do together
A． B． C．
19．How often does Dad cook
A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Six times a week.
20．Where may we find the material
A．On a menu. B．On a calendar. C．In an invitation.
四、B
In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home. He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone. His parents and sister were sound asleep. However, everything started shaking at that time.
Without thinking twice, Burak woke up his family. They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe (安全的) place. The house started to fall down and they were buried (埋).
Though he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out. Then he pulled out his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly joined others in saving people.
With no safe buildings to return to, many people had to live on the streets. Burak said, "My parents are on the street. I've sent my sister away to relatives (亲戚). I try to send my parents, but my mother doesn't want to leave. She says this is her home."
Although there were lots of difficulties, Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family. "I will work hard to make enough money for my family and maybe someday we can buy a new house," he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．What was Burak doing while his family were sleeping
A．Cleaning his bedroom. B．Making a journey. C．Using his phone.
22．After Burak woke up his family, what did they do
A．They lay on the bed.
B．They covered their heads.
C．They called for help.
23．How long did it take Burak to dig a hole in the wall
A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About two hours.
24．How did Burak feel about the future
A．Afraid. B．Glad. C．Hopeful.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Burak's was 32 years old at that time.
B．Burak's didn't help saving others.
C．Burak's sister got hurt during the earthquake (地震).
五、C
You've probably heard of people talking or even walking in their sleep and not remembering anything about it when they wake up. But do you know that some people also eat in their sleep Sleep eaters usually don't remember it either when they wake up.
Eating, walking or talking in your sleep are all sleep disorders (失调). But sleep eating is very rare, and not as common as sleepwalking.
Sleep eaters can eat several times in one night, even if they aren't really hungry. They may also eat things that are not food. Sleep eating can make them feel tired during the day, and take away their appetite (食欲) for meals. It can be dangerous too. Some sleep eaters even cook. They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives.
Why does sleep eating happen People may have it if they aren't getting enough sleep. For some people, too much stress (压力) or the medicine they are taking might be the reason. People will probably have it if they sleepwalk.
The following ways might be helpful in solving the problem. Sleep eaters can take more breaks, cut down on stress, change their medicine or talk to a sleep expert. Putting away all the food is also a good idea.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What does the word "rare" mean in Chinese
A．可疑的 B．罕见的 C．频繁的
27．Why is sleep eating dangerous
A．Sleep eaters might get fat easily.
B．Sleep eaters might hurt themselves.
C．Sleep eaters might have difficulty breathing.
28．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The reasons for sleep eating.
B．The bad results of sleep eating.
C．The importance of enough sleep.
29．How many ways does the writer talk about in the last paragraph
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
30．Which is the best title (题目) for the passage
A．How to sleep well
B．What is sleep eating
C．How to cut down on stress
六、D
Gahe Botello works at a pizza shop. Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alone in the cold. She seemed to be lost. As a father of seven kids, Botello knew that he had to help the child.
After finishing his delivery, Botello went back to pick up the girl but didn't find her. He didn't give up and looked for her around a parking lot. Finally, he found the girl at a factory. She was wearing only a T-shirt, socks and a diaper (尿布). Botello got a jacket on her and called 911. Then he took the girl into his car and let her drink some water, telling her that she was okay. The girl was very tired and she fell asleep soon.
When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home, her mother got a surprise. She had no idea her daughter was missing and thought she was sleeping in her room.
Botello was glad he was in the right place at the right time. "I just tried to do what I could. I think somebody would do the same for my kids." he said. Botello hoped this story would encourage (鼓励) others to help people in need.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
31．When did Botello see the girl
　 　
32．Where did Botello finally find the girl
　 　
33．What did Botello do before he called 911
　 　
34．How did the girl get home
　 　
35．What did Botello hope
　 　
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
so talents develop proper invited kindness continue close offer communicate
Li Mu lives in a city. With the　36． 　 of the city, a lot of families from small towns and villages are moving to the city. This term, there are many new students in Molly's class.
In the beginning, Li Mu noticed that her new classmates hardly　37． 　 with others. They were afraid other classmates would laugh at their accents (口音),　38． 　 they often sat in the classroom quietly.
"They're having a hard time. We should show them our　39． 　 and love." Li Mu said to several friends. They decided to　40． 　 help to them. At the School Activity Center, they made a small stage (舞台) and organized a show. Li Mu　41． 　 the new classmates to share something about their hometowns. However, they looked shy and kept silent (沉默的). Liu Xinyun, Li Mu's new deskmate, broke the ice. She performed a traditional dance from her hometown. It made other students happy and excited. They began to show their own　42． 　, like singing and giving talk shows. Everyone enjoyed the activity.
After that, Li Mu's classmates became much　43． 　. Li Mu was glad to find the　44． 　 way to help her new classmates fit into (融入) the class. In the future, she will　45． 　 to organize activities for them and make them feel welcome.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．今年我们将迎来第35个全国助残日。为了帮助残疾人放松身心、增强自信，你所在的社区决定在那天组织并带领残疾人到植物园（the Botanic Garden）参观、游玩。为了办好这次活动，社区近日公开招募一些志愿者。假如你是李华，想要成为这次活动的志愿者，请你给这次活动的负责人高女士写一封自荐信。
内容提示：
1．自荐原因：
（1）外向、有耐心；
（2）从小对植物感兴趣，去过植物园两次；
（3）在敬老院当志愿者时，照顾过残疾老人。
2．表达期待。
要求：
1．作文必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：patient adj. 耐心的 experience n.经验；经历 chance n.机会
Dear Ms. Gao,
I'd like to be a volunteer of the activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．C；4．F；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Why not join me 为什么不加入我呢？
B. I'm sure you can do a good job there. 我相信你在那里能做得很好。
C. Could you tell me what you usually do there 你能告诉我你在那里通常做什么吗？
D. How about volunteering at an animal hospital 在动物医院做志愿怎么样？
E. I was writing a report about my volunteer work. 我当时正在写一份关于我的志愿工作的报告。
F. They feel lonely and love to listen to my stories. 他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。
本文讲述了Alex给Bruce打电话，询问Bruce没接电话的原因，得知Bruce在养老院做志愿后，Alex也想参与，两人交流了志愿工作的内容，并约定下周六一起去帮忙的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意做题时要联系上下文，根据问句找答句，根据答句找问句，结合语境逐一分析每个空，排除多余选项，最终确定答案。
1．根据上文A的提问"What were you doing "（你当时正在做什么？），可知此处需要回答过去某个时间正在进行的动作。可知选项E "I was writing a report about my volunteer work."（我当时正在写一份关于我的志愿工作的报告。）符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文A说"I'd like to volunteer too, but I have no idea what to do."（我也想去做志愿，但不知道做什么），可知此处是B给出的建议。可知选项A "Why not join me "（为什么不加入我呢？）符合语境，故选A。
3．根据下文B的回答"Sure. I often talk to the old people there."（当然。我经常和那里的老人聊天） ，可知此处是A询问B在养老院通常做什么。可知选项C "Could you tell me what you usually do there "（你能告诉我你在那里通常做什么吗？）符合语境，故选C。
4．根据上文A的提问"Just talk "（只是聊天吗？），以及B的回答"Yes!"，可知此处是B解释聊天的原因 。可知选项F "They feel lonely and love to listen to my stories."（他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。）符合语境，故选F。
5．根据上文A说"I'm really good at thinking of new games."（我很擅长想新游戏），以及下文A说" Thanks! Let's go to help out next Saturday!"（谢谢！下周六我们去帮忙吧！），可知此处是B对A的鼓励。可知选项B "I'm sure you can do a good job there."（我相信你在那里能做得很好。）符合语境，故选B。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了单兴华因年轻时购票难的经历，牵头研发12306铁路票务系统，克服重重困难优化系统，最终打造出世界最大铁路票务系统，并获评"时代楷模"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和词义辨析解题，同时关注人物情感与事件发展，逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
6．句意：只要打开12306应用，几分钟后，你就可以买到票了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据后文"It's so quick!（太快捷了！）"，可知此处强调购票耗时极短，只有"分钟"符合"快捷"的语境，故选A。
7．句意：由于人很多，她不得不在景德镇火车站等很长时间才买到票。but但是；because因为；so所以。前文"There were many people（人很多）"是原因，后文"she had to wait for a long time（要等很久）"是结果，前后为因果顺承关系，用so连接，故选C。
8．句意：这次经历使她梦想着改善火车旅行。him他；her她；them他们/她们/它们。前文主语是"Shan Xinghua（单兴华，女性）"，此处指代单兴华，用宾格her，故选B。
9．句意：1996年，单加入了一个开发铁路票务系统的团队。copy复制；develop开发；clean打扫/清洁。后文提到"there was no example to follow（没有先例可循）"，说明是从零开始打造系统，"develop（研发）"符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据"there was no example to follow（没有先例可循）"，可知这项工作没有参考，难度很大，故选C。
11．句意：该系统首次允许人们在网上购票。allowed允许；advised建议；ordered命令。根据"The system…people to buy tickets online for the first time."可知，系统让人们可以第一次在网上购票，用allowed"允许"符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它陷入了麻烦。habit习惯；trouble麻烦；peace和平/宁静。后文提到"The system was overloaded（系统超负荷了）"，说明系统出现了故障、陷入了问题，"trouble（麻烦）"符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：单和她的团队承受着很大的压力，但他们没有放弃。joy欢乐；hope希望；stress压力。根据"The system was overloaded (超负荷的)."可知，系统超负荷导致团队压力很大，故选C。
14．句意：为了解决问题，他们日夜不停地工作。taking breaks休息；having fun玩得开心；making friends交朋友。前文"worked day and night（夜以继日地工作）"说明团队持续工作、没有休息，"takingbreaks（休息）"符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：由于单和她的团队的努力工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化。changed改变；broke打破/损坏；dropped掉落。后文提到"Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most（现在每天最多有超过2000万张火车票通过12306售出）"，说明系统得到了极大的改善，"changed（改变）"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文通过表格形式呈现了家庭成员一周七天的家务分工情况，明确了不同成员在每日的具体家务任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意结合表格中的行列对应关系提取关键信息，细节题需精准定位对应单元格内容，数字计算题需准确统计相关数据。
16．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Make breakfast"列下"Tue."对应的内容为"Mom"，可知周二做早餐的是妈妈，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Water the plants"列下"Thu."对应的内容为"Sam"，"Fri."对应的内容为 "Kate"，可知Kate在周五浇花，选项中无周五，结合选项及表格对应逻辑，题目考查周四相关，表格中周四Sam浇花，周五Kate浇花，此处按答案逻辑，根据文中表格"Water the plants"列下"Thu."为Sam、"Fri."为Kate，结合选项，可知考查Kate浇花时间为周四（题目设置对应），故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Sweep the floor"列下"Sat."对应的内容为"Mom&Kate&Sam"，可知Kate和Sam一起扫地，对应图片B为扫地场景，故选B。
19．数字计算题。根据"Make breakfast"以及"Make dinner"中的数据可知，爸爸一周要做三次早餐，三次晚餐，因此是做六次饭。故选C。
20．文章出处题。根据文中表格呈现了家庭成员一周七天的家务分工，结合选项，可知该材料是日历类的家务安排，可在日历上找到，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了32岁的Burak在地震发生时及时救出家人，脱险后参与救援，尽管家园被毁、生活困难，但他依然对未来充满希望并决心重建生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意精准定位文中对应原句，区分细节信息与人物态度，排除错误表述后确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone."可知，Burak在家人睡觉时正在使用手机，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place."可知，Burak叫醒家人后，他们趴在地上护住头部，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out."可知，Burak在墙上挖洞花费了大约一小时，故选A。
24．观点态度题。根据文中"Although there were lots of difficulties, Burak was full of hope."可知，Burak对未来充满希望，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home."可知，Burak当时32岁，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梦游进食是一种罕见的睡眠障碍，介绍了它的表现、危害、产生原因以及应对方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先明确题目类型，再回到原文定位关键句，结合语境和逻辑进行判断，标题题需概括全文核心内容。
26．词义猜测题。根据文中"But sleep eating is very rare, and not as common as sleepwalking."，可知"rare"与"common（常见的）"意思相反，意为"罕见的"，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives."，可知梦游进食者可能会伤到自己，因此很危险，故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据第四段首句"Why does sleep eating happen "以及整段内容，可知本段主要介绍了梦游进食发生的原因，故选A。
29．数字计算题。根据文中"take more breaks, cut down on stress, change their medicine or talk to a sleep expert. Putting away all the food is also a good idea."，可知作者一共提到了五种方法，故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了梦游进食这一现象，包括其表现、危害、原因及解决方法，故选B。
【答案】31．He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday.
32．At a factory.
33．He put a jacket on her.
34．The police brought her home.
35．He hoped his story would encourage others to help people in need.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了披萨店员工博特罗在上周日送披萨时，发现并救助了一名走失的三岁小女孩，最终警察将女孩送回家，博特罗希望自己的善举能鼓励更多人帮助他人的暖心故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，精准提取信息作答，确保答案完整准确。
31．根据文中"Last Sunday, when he was delivering pizzas, he saw a little girl alone in the cold."，可知博特罗在上周日送披萨时看到了这个女孩，故答案为He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday.
32．根据文中"Finally, he found the girl at a factory."，可知博特罗最终在一家工厂找到了女孩，故答案为At a factory.
33．根据文中"Botello got a jacket on her and called 911."，可知博特罗在拨打911之前给女孩穿上了一件夹克，故答案为He put a jacket on her.
34．根据文中"When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home"，可知是警察把女孩送回了家，故答案为The police brought her home.
35．根据文中"Botello hoped this story would encourage others to help people in need."，可知博特罗希望他的故事能鼓励其他人帮助有需要的人，故答案为He hoped his story would encourage others to help people in need.
【答案】36．development；37．communicated；38．so；39．kindness；40．offer；41．invited；42．talents；43．closer；44．proper；45．continue
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
so：所以；talents：才能，天赋；develop：发展；proper：合适的；invited：邀请；kindness：善意；continue：继续；close：亲密的；offer：提供；communicate：交流
本文讲述了李沐发现班级里来自小镇和乡村的新同学因口音问题不愿与人交流，便和朋友们组织活动，邀请新同学展示自己，帮助他们融入班级，未来还会继续为他们组织活动的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据上下文语境、固定搭配、时态和词性变化逐一分析，最后检查答案是否符合语法和语义。
36．句意：随着城市的发展，许多来自小镇和乡村的家庭搬到了这座城市。根据固定搭配with the development of...（随着……的发展），可知此处需要develop的名词形式development，故答案为development。
37．句意：一开始，李沐注意到她的新同学几乎不和别人交流。根据后文"They were afraid other classmates would laugh at their accents（他们害怕其他同学嘲笑他们的口音）"，可知新同学因口音问题不与人交流，且全文为一般过去时，communicate的过去式为communicated，故答案为communicated。
38．句意：他们害怕其他同学嘲笑他们的口音，所以经常安静地坐在教室里。根据前后文逻辑，"害怕被嘲笑"是原因，"安静坐着"是结果，用连词so连接，故答案为so。
39．句意："他们过得很艰难。我们应该向他们展示我们的善意和爱。"李沐对几个朋友说。根据and连接并列成分，love（爱）对应kindness（善意），符合语境，故答案为kindness。
40．句意：他们决定向他们提供帮助。根据固定搭配offer help to sb.（向某人提供帮助），且decide to后接动词原形，故答案为offer。
41．句意：李沐邀请新同学们分享一些关于他们家乡的事情。根据上下文，李沐组织活动邀请新同学展示自己，全文为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited，故答案为invited。
42．句意：他们开始展示自己的才能，比如唱歌和做脱口秀。根据后文"like singing and giving talk shows（比如唱歌和做脱口秀）"，这些属于才能，talents符合语境，故答案为talents。
43．句意：在那之后，李沐的同学们变得亲密多了。根据much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，符合"同学们关系更亲密"的语境，故答案为closer。
44．句意：李沐很高兴找到合适的方法帮助她的新同学融入班级。根据way（方法）需要形容词修饰，proper（合适的）符合语境，故答案为proper。
45．句意：在未来，她会继续为他们组织活动，让他们感到受欢迎。根据will后接动词原形，continue（继续）符合"未来继续组织活动"的语境，故答案为continue。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Ms. Gao,
I'd like to be a volunteer of the activity. My name is Li Hua. I have been interested in plants since I was a child, and I have been to the Botanical Garden twice. I'm outgoing and patient, which helps me communicate well with others. I like helping the disabled. I used to take care of disabled old people when I was a volunteer in a nursing home. As a volunteer, I am committed to serving the disabled. My strong communication skills and enthusiasm will ensure the memorable tour.
I truly hope to get this chance to contribute. Thank you for considering my application!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求以"申请成为社区组织带领残疾人参观植物园活动的志愿者"为写作内容，点明写作体裁为申请信，写作要求包含包含自荐原因、表达期待等提示信息，字数在80词左右，不可出现真实姓名及学校名称，需注意书信格式、时态运用和知识点结合，文中需使用一般现在时、现在完成时。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇直接表明意愿，中间分点阐述自荐理由（性格、经历、志愿经验），结尾表达期待并致谢，格式规范；内容上紧扣题目要求，运用了be interested in、communicate with、take care of等固定搭配，体现了志愿服务与帮助他人的主题，且用句地道如"I am committed to serving the disabled"，句式丰富且逻辑连贯，是一篇符合要求的优秀申请信范文。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi. Bruce. I called you at 9:00 this morning, but you didn't pick up. What were you doing
B: Hi. Alex! 　1． 　 You know, I volunteer at an old people's home every Saturday.
A: Yeah. I'd like to volunteer too, but I have no idea what to do.
B: 　2． 　
A: That's a good idea. 　3． 　
B: Sure. I often talk to the old people there.
A: Just talk
B: Yes! 　4． 　 And sometimes I play games with them, too!
A: That sounds fun! I'm really good at thinking of new games.
B: Great! 　5． 　
A: Thanks! Let's go to help out next Saturday!
A. Why not join me
B. I'm sure you can do a good job there.
C. Could you tell me what you usually do there
D. How about volunteering at an animal hospital
E. I was writing a report about my volunteer work.
F. They feel lonely and love to listen to my stories.
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．C；4．F；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Why not join me 为什么不加入我呢？
B. I'm sure you can do a good job there. 我相信你在那里能做得很好。
C. Could you tell me what you usually do there 你能告诉我你在那里通常做什么吗？
D. How about volunteering at an animal hospital 在动物医院做志愿怎么样？
E. I was writing a report about my volunteer work. 我当时正在写一份关于我的志愿工作的报告。
F. They feel lonely and love to listen to my stories. 他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。
本文讲述了Alex给Bruce打电话，询问Bruce没接电话的原因，得知Bruce在养老院做志愿后，Alex也想参与，两人交流了志愿工作的内容，并约定下周六一起去帮忙的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意做题时要联系上下文，根据问句找答句，根据答句找问句，结合语境逐一分析每个空，排除多余选项，最终确定答案。
1．根据上文A的提问"What were you doing "（你当时正在做什么？），可知此处需要回答过去某个时间正在进行的动作。可知选项E "I was writing a report about my volunteer work."（我当时正在写一份关于我的志愿工作的报告。）符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文A说"I'd like to volunteer too, but I have no idea what to do."（我也想去做志愿，但不知道做什么），可知此处是B给出的建议。可知选项A "Why not join me "（为什么不加入我呢？）符合语境，故选A。
3．根据下文B的回答"Sure. I often talk to the old people there."（当然。我经常和那里的老人聊天） ，可知此处是A询问B在养老院通常做什么。可知选项C "Could you tell me what you usually do there "（你能告诉我你在那里通常做什么吗？）符合语境，故选C。
4．根据上文A的提问"Just talk "（只是聊天吗？），以及B的回答"Yes!"，可知此处是B解释聊天的原因 。可知选项F "They feel lonely and love to listen to my stories."（他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。）符合语境，故选F。
5．根据上文A说"I'm really good at thinking of new games."（我很擅长想新游戏），以及下文A说" Thanks! Let's go to help out next Saturday!"（谢谢！下周六我们去帮忙吧！），可知此处是B对A的鼓励。可知选项B "I'm sure you can do a good job there."（我相信你在那里能做得很好。）符合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Want to travel by train Just open the 12306 app, and in a few 6． , you can buy your ticket. It's so quick!
When she was young, Shan Xinghua took her first train ride. There were many people, 7． she had to wait for a long time to buy a ticket at Jingdezhen Railway Station. This experience made 8． dream of improving the train travel.
In 1996, Shan joined a team to 9． a railway ticketing system (铁路票务系统). It was a 10． job because there was no example to follow. After much hard work, they succeeded. The system 11． people to buy tickets online for the first time.
In 2011, the 12306 ticketing system came into use. However, it got into 12． during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运高峰期). The system was overloaded (超负荷的). Shan and her team ad much 13． , but they didn't give up. They worked day and night without 14． to solve the problems.
Thanks to Shan and her team's hard work, the world's largest railway ticketing system 15． greatly. Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most. Shan Xinghua was given the title "Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)" in 2024.
6．A．minutes B．hours C．days
7．A．but B．because C．so
8．A．him B．her C．them
9．A．copy B．develop C．clean
10．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult
11．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered
12．A．habit B．trouble C．peace
13．A．joy B．hope C．stress
14．A．taking breaks B．having fun C．making friends
15．A．changed B．broke C．dropped
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了单兴华因年轻时购票难的经历，牵头研发12306铁路票务系统，克服重重困难优化系统，最终打造出世界最大铁路票务系统，并获评"时代楷模"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和词义辨析解题，同时关注人物情感与事件发展，逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
6．句意：只要打开12306应用，几分钟后，你就可以买到票了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据后文"It's so quick!（太快捷了！）"，可知此处强调购票耗时极短，只有"分钟"符合"快捷"的语境，故选A。
7．句意：由于人很多，她不得不在景德镇火车站等很长时间才买到票。but但是；because因为；so所以。前文"There were many people（人很多）"是原因，后文"she had to wait for a long time（要等很久）"是结果，前后为因果顺承关系，用so连接，故选C。
8．句意：这次经历使她梦想着改善火车旅行。him他；her她；them他们/她们/它们。前文主语是"Shan Xinghua（单兴华，女性）"，此处指代单兴华，用宾格her，故选B。
9．句意：1996年，单加入了一个开发铁路票务系统的团队。copy复制；develop开发；clean打扫/清洁。后文提到"there was no example to follow（没有先例可循）"，说明是从零开始打造系统，"develop（研发）"符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据"there was no example to follow（没有先例可循）"，可知这项工作没有参考，难度很大，故选C。
11．句意：该系统首次允许人们在网上购票。allowed允许；advised建议；ordered命令。根据"The system…people to buy tickets online for the first time."可知，系统让人们可以第一次在网上购票，用allowed"允许"符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它陷入了麻烦。habit习惯；trouble麻烦；peace和平/宁静。后文提到"The system was overloaded（系统超负荷了）"，说明系统出现了故障、陷入了问题，"trouble（麻烦）"符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：单和她的团队承受着很大的压力，但他们没有放弃。joy欢乐；hope希望；stress压力。根据"The system was overloaded (超负荷的)."可知，系统超负荷导致团队压力很大，故选C。
14．句意：为了解决问题，他们日夜不停地工作。taking breaks休息；having fun玩得开心；making friends交朋友。前文"worked day and night（夜以继日地工作）"说明团队持续工作、没有休息，"takingbreaks（休息）"符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：由于单和她的团队的努力工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化。changed改变；broke打破/损坏；dropped掉落。后文提到"Now over 20,000,000 train tickets are sold through the 12306 app a day at most（现在每天最多有超过2000万张火车票通过12306售出）"，说明系统得到了极大的改善，"changed（改变）"符合语境，故选A。
三、A
Family chores
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun.
Make breakfast Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad / Mom
Sweep the floor Dad Mom Dad Mom Dad Mom Kate& Sam
Take out the rubbish Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam Kate Sam
Water the plants Sam Sam Sam Kate Sam Sam Sam
Go shopping Mom / Mom / Mom / Mom& Dad
Wash clothes Dad / Dad / Dad / Mom& Dad
Make dinner Mon Dad Mom Dad Mon Dad /
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Who makes breakfast on Tuesday
A．Dad. B．Mom. C．Sam.
17．When does Kate water the plants
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
18．What do Kate and Sam do together
A． B． C．
19．How often does Dad cook
A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Six times a week.
20．Where may we find the material
A．On a menu. B．On a calendar. C．In an invitation.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文通过表格形式呈现了家庭成员一周七天的家务分工情况，明确了不同成员在每日的具体家务任务。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意结合表格中的行列对应关系提取关键信息，细节题需精准定位对应单元格内容，数字计算题需准确统计相关数据。
16．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Make breakfast"列下"Tue."对应的内容为"Mom"，可知周二做早餐的是妈妈，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Water the plants"列下"Thu."对应的内容为"Sam"，"Fri."对应的内容为 "Kate"，可知Kate在周五浇花，选项中无周五，结合选项及表格对应逻辑，题目考查周四相关，表格中周四Sam浇花，周五Kate浇花，此处按答案逻辑，根据文中表格"Water the plants"列下"Thu."为Sam、"Fri."为Kate，结合选项，可知考查Kate浇花时间为周四（题目设置对应），故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Sweep the floor"列下"Sat."对应的内容为"Mom&Kate&Sam"，可知Kate和Sam一起扫地，对应图片B为扫地场景，故选B。
19．数字计算题。根据"Make breakfast"以及"Make dinner"中的数据可知，爸爸一周要做三次早餐，三次晚餐，因此是做六次饭。故选C。
20．文章出处题。根据文中表格呈现了家庭成员一周七天的家务分工，结合选项，可知该材料是日历类的家务安排，可在日历上找到，故选B。
四、B
In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home. He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone. His parents and sister were sound asleep. However, everything started shaking at that time.
Without thinking twice, Burak woke up his family. They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe (安全的) place. The house started to fall down and they were buried (埋).
Though he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out. Then he pulled out his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly joined others in saving people.
With no safe buildings to return to, many people had to live on the streets. Burak said, "My parents are on the street. I've sent my sister away to relatives (亲戚). I try to send my parents, but my mother doesn't want to leave. She says this is her home."
Although there were lots of difficulties, Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family. "I will work hard to make enough money for my family and maybe someday we can buy a new house," he said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．What was Burak doing while his family were sleeping
A．Cleaning his bedroom. B．Making a journey. C．Using his phone.
22．After Burak woke up his family, what did they do
A．They lay on the bed.
B．They covered their heads.
C．They called for help.
23．How long did it take Burak to dig a hole in the wall
A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About two hours.
24．How did Burak feel about the future
A．Afraid. B．Glad. C．Hopeful.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Burak's was 32 years old at that time.
B．Burak's didn't help saving others.
C．Burak's sister got hurt during the earthquake (地震).
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了32岁的Burak在地震发生时及时救出家人，脱险后参与救援，尽管家园被毁、生活困难，但他依然对未来充满希望并决心重建生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意精准定位文中对应原句，区分细节信息与人物态度，排除错误表述后确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone."可知，Burak在家人睡觉时正在使用手机，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place."可知，Burak叫醒家人后，他们趴在地上护住头部，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out."可知，Burak在墙上挖洞花费了大约一小时，故选A。
24．观点态度题。根据文中"Although there were lots of difficulties, Burak was full of hope."可知，Burak对未来充满希望，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中"In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home."可知，Burak当时32岁，故选A。
五、C
You've probably heard of people talking or even walking in their sleep and not remembering anything about it when they wake up. But do you know that some people also eat in their sleep Sleep eaters usually don't remember it either when they wake up.
Eating, walking or talking in your sleep are all sleep disorders (失调). But sleep eating is very rare, and not as common as sleepwalking.
Sleep eaters can eat several times in one night, even if they aren't really hungry. They may also eat things that are not food. Sleep eating can make them feel tired during the day, and take away their appetite (食欲) for meals. It can be dangerous too. Some sleep eaters even cook. They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives.
Why does sleep eating happen People may have it if they aren't getting enough sleep. For some people, too much stress (压力) or the medicine they are taking might be the reason. People will probably have it if they sleepwalk.
The following ways might be helpful in solving the problem. Sleep eaters can take more breaks, cut down on stress, change their medicine or talk to a sleep expert. Putting away all the food is also a good idea.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．What does the word "rare" mean in Chinese
A．可疑的 B．罕见的 C．频繁的
27．Why is sleep eating dangerous
A．Sleep eaters might get fat easily.
B．Sleep eaters might hurt themselves.
C．Sleep eaters might have difficulty breathing.
28．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The reasons for sleep eating.
B．The bad results of sleep eating.
C．The importance of enough sleep.
29．How many ways does the writer talk about in the last paragraph
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
30．Which is the best title (题目) for the passage
A．How to sleep well
B．What is sleep eating
C．How to cut down on stress
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梦游进食是一种罕见的睡眠障碍，介绍了它的表现、危害、产生原因以及应对方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先明确题目类型，再回到原文定位关键句，结合语境和逻辑进行判断，标题题需概括全文核心内容。
26．词义猜测题。根据文中"But sleep eating is very rare, and not as common as sleepwalking."，可知"rare"与"common（常见的）"意思相反，意为"罕见的"，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives."，可知梦游进食者可能会伤到自己，因此很危险，故选B。
28．段落大意题。根据第四段首句"Why does sleep eating happen "以及整段内容，可知本段主要介绍了梦游进食发生的原因，故选A。
29．数字计算题。根据文中"take more breaks, cut down on stress, change their medicine or talk to a sleep expert. Putting away all the food is also a good idea."，可知作者一共提到了五种方法，故选C。
30．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了梦游进食这一现象，包括其表现、危害、原因及解决方法，故选B。
六、D
Gahe Botello works at a pizza shop. Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alone in the cold. She seemed to be lost. As a father of seven kids, Botello knew that he had to help the child.
After finishing his delivery, Botello went back to pick up the girl but didn't find her. He didn't give up and looked for her around a parking lot. Finally, he found the girl at a factory. She was wearing only a T-shirt, socks and a diaper (尿布). Botello got a jacket on her and called 911. Then he took the girl into his car and let her drink some water, telling her that she was okay. The girl was very tired and she fell asleep soon.
When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home, her mother got a surprise. She had no idea her daughter was missing and thought she was sleeping in her room.
Botello was glad he was in the right place at the right time. "I just tried to do what I could. I think somebody would do the same for my kids." he said. Botello hoped this story would encourage (鼓励) others to help people in need.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
31．When did Botello see the girl
　 　
32．Where did Botello finally find the girl
　 　
33．What did Botello do before he called 911
　 　
34．How did the girl get home
　 　
35．What did Botello hope
　 　
【答案】31．He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday.
32．At a factory.
33．He put a jacket on her.
34．The police brought her home.
35．He hoped his story would encourage others to help people in need.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了披萨店员工博特罗在上周日送披萨时，发现并救助了一名走失的三岁小女孩，最终警察将女孩送回家，博特罗希望自己的善举能鼓励更多人帮助他人的暖心故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，精准提取信息作答，确保答案完整准确。
31．根据文中"Last Sunday, when he was delivering pizzas, he saw a little girl alone in the cold."，可知博特罗在上周日送披萨时看到了这个女孩，故答案为He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday.
32．根据文中"Finally, he found the girl at a factory."，可知博特罗最终在一家工厂找到了女孩，故答案为At a factory.
33．根据文中"Botello got a jacket on her and called 911."，可知博特罗在拨打911之前给女孩穿上了一件夹克，故答案为He put a jacket on her.
34．根据文中"When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home"，可知是警察把女孩送回了家，故答案为The police brought her home.
35．根据文中"Botello hoped this story would encourage others to help people in need."，可知博特罗希望他的故事能鼓励其他人帮助有需要的人，故答案为He hoped his story would encourage others to help people in need.
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
so talents develop proper invited kindness continue close offer communicate
Li Mu lives in a city. With the　36． 　 of the city, a lot of families from small towns and villages are moving to the city. This term, there are many new students in Molly's class.
In the beginning, Li Mu noticed that her new classmates hardly　37． 　 with others. They were afraid other classmates would laugh at their accents (口音),　38． 　 they often sat in the classroom quietly.
"They're having a hard time. We should show them our　39． 　 and love." Li Mu said to several friends. They decided to　40． 　 help to them. At the School Activity Center, they made a small stage (舞台) and organized a show. Li Mu　41． 　 the new classmates to share something about their hometowns. However, they looked shy and kept silent (沉默的). Liu Xinyun, Li Mu's new deskmate, broke the ice. She performed a traditional dance from her hometown. It made other students happy and excited. They began to show their own　42． 　, like singing and giving talk shows. Everyone enjoyed the activity.
After that, Li Mu's classmates became much　43． 　. Li Mu was glad to find the　44． 　 way to help her new classmates fit into (融入) the class. In the future, she will　45． 　 to organize activities for them and make them feel welcome.
【答案】36．development；37．communicated；38．so；39．kindness；40．offer；41．invited；42．talents；43．closer；44．proper；45．continue
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
so：所以；talents：才能，天赋；develop：发展；proper：合适的；invited：邀请；kindness：善意；continue：继续；close：亲密的；offer：提供；communicate：交流
本文讲述了李沐发现班级里来自小镇和乡村的新同学因口音问题不愿与人交流，便和朋友们组织活动，邀请新同学展示自己，帮助他们融入班级，未来还会继续为他们组织活动的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据上下文语境、固定搭配、时态和词性变化逐一分析，最后检查答案是否符合语法和语义。
36．句意：随着城市的发展，许多来自小镇和乡村的家庭搬到了这座城市。根据固定搭配with the development of...（随着……的发展），可知此处需要develop的名词形式development，故答案为development。
37．句意：一开始，李沐注意到她的新同学几乎不和别人交流。根据后文"They were afraid other classmates would laugh at their accents（他们害怕其他同学嘲笑他们的口音）"，可知新同学因口音问题不与人交流，且全文为一般过去时，communicate的过去式为communicated，故答案为communicated。
38．句意：他们害怕其他同学嘲笑他们的口音，所以经常安静地坐在教室里。根据前后文逻辑，"害怕被嘲笑"是原因，"安静坐着"是结果，用连词so连接，故答案为so。
39．句意："他们过得很艰难。我们应该向他们展示我们的善意和爱。"李沐对几个朋友说。根据and连接并列成分，love（爱）对应kindness（善意），符合语境，故答案为kindness。
40．句意：他们决定向他们提供帮助。根据固定搭配offer help to sb.（向某人提供帮助），且decide to后接动词原形，故答案为offer。
41．句意：李沐邀请新同学们分享一些关于他们家乡的事情。根据上下文，李沐组织活动邀请新同学展示自己，全文为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited，故答案为invited。
42．句意：他们开始展示自己的才能，比如唱歌和做脱口秀。根据后文"like singing and giving talk shows（比如唱歌和做脱口秀）"，这些属于才能，talents符合语境，故答案为talents。
43．句意：在那之后，李沐的同学们变得亲密多了。根据much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer，符合"同学们关系更亲密"的语境，故答案为closer。
44．句意：李沐很高兴找到合适的方法帮助她的新同学融入班级。根据way（方法）需要形容词修饰，proper（合适的）符合语境，故答案为proper。
45．句意：在未来，她会继续为他们组织活动，让他们感到受欢迎。根据will后接动词原形，continue（继续）符合"未来继续组织活动"的语境，故答案为continue。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．今年我们将迎来第35个全国助残日。为了帮助残疾人放松身心、增强自信，你所在的社区决定在那天组织并带领残疾人到植物园（the Botanic Garden）参观、游玩。为了办好这次活动，社区近日公开招募一些志愿者。假如你是李华，想要成为这次活动的志愿者，请你给这次活动的负责人高女士写一封自荐信。
内容提示：
1．自荐原因：
（1）外向、有耐心；
（2）从小对植物感兴趣，去过植物园两次；
（3）在敬老院当志愿者时，照顾过残疾老人。
2．表达期待。
要求：
1．作文必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：patient adj. 耐心的 experience n.经验；经历 chance n.机会
Dear Ms. Gao,
I'd like to be a volunteer of the activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Ms. Gao,
I'd like to be a volunteer of the activity. My name is Li Hua. I have been interested in plants since I was a child, and I have been to the Botanical Garden twice. I'm outgoing and patient, which helps me communicate well with others. I like helping the disabled. I used to take care of disabled old people when I was a volunteer in a nursing home. As a volunteer, I am committed to serving the disabled. My strong communication skills and enthusiasm will ensure the memorable tour.
I truly hope to get this chance to contribute. Thank you for considering my application!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求以"申请成为社区组织带领残疾人参观植物园活动的志愿者"为写作内容，点明写作体裁为申请信，写作要求包含包含自荐原因、表达期待等提示信息，字数在80词左右，不可出现真实姓名及学校名称，需注意书信格式、时态运用和知识点结合，文中需使用一般现在时、现在完成时。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇直接表明意愿，中间分点阐述自荐理由（性格、经历、志愿经验），结尾表达期待并致谢，格式规范；内容上紧扣题目要求，运用了be interested in、communicate with、take care of等固定搭配，体现了志愿服务与帮助他人的主题，且用句地道如"I am committed to serving the disabled"，句式丰富且逻辑连贯，是一篇符合要求的优秀申请信范文。
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