【期中考点培优】考点08:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练北京版(新教材) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点08:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练北京版(新教材) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版(新教材)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点08:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I need to finish my homework at 7 o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
2.The floor is wet. (用what happened改写为问句)
__________________________________
3.I forgot to walk Danny this afternoon. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
4.It was difficult for me to remember English words. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________
5.She told me to make some word cards. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________
6.I asked Ms Wang for help. (改为否定句)
_________________________
7.You need to keep your desk clean. (用should改写句子)
__________________________
8.These are Lily’s dolls. (改为特殊疑问句,询问归属)
__________________________
9.I had some problems with English learning. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
10.Mum found the keys in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
11.I need sunlight to make food. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
12.I will try my best to grow out of the soil. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________
13.My stem grows taller and taller. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
14.Little seeds grow into plants. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ little seeds grow into
15.The plants are amazing. (改为 How 型感叹句)
______ ______ the plants are!
16.I need some soil and water. (改为否定句)
__________________________
17.Roots take in water from the soil. (改为一般疑问句)
______ roots ______ in water from the soil
18.Leaves make food for the plant. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ leaves ______ for the plant
19.The stem helps the plant stand up. (改为否定句)
The stem ______ ______ the plant stand up.
20.The different parts of plants have different roles. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the different parts of plants ______
21.Where do you come from (用Britain作完整回答)
___________________
22.Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句)
Mary ____ ____ Australia.
23.It’s healthy. It’s made from oranges.(合并为一句)
My favourite drink is ________ ________.
24.How do you go to school (根据实际情况回答)
________________________________
25.Where did you go last Sunday (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________
26.I saw his storybook on the table. (改为一般过去时的一般疑问句)
__________________________
27.These are my father’s coats. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ are these
28.You need to keep your desk clean. (用should 改写句子)
You _______ _______ your desk clean.
29.She was busy yesterday. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ busy yesterday.
30.Tom stayed at the hotel last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______________
31.I saw his storybook on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ his storybook on the table
32.We put the toys on the shelf. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you put the toys
33.Helen should go to bed now. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
34.We went to a children’s theatre. (改为否定句)
______________________________
35.We should cut down trees. (改为否定句)
______________________________
36.All flowering plants have seeds. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—______ all flowering plants ______ seeds
—Yes, ______ ______.
37.改写句子:Seeds stick to animals. They can travel to other places. (用 because 连接)
_________________________________________________
38.A plant has different parts. (改为否定句)
A plant ______ ______ different parts.
39.The seeds travel by water. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
40.I went to the zoo. I talked with my friend. I went back home. (用first, next, then作为每句开头改写句子)
____________________________
41.How can I get to the museum (改变划线部分仿写新句子)
____________________________
42.happened, to, Leo, what ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—______________________
—He hurt his arm.
43.Let me clean the door. (用blackboard改写句子)
__________________________
44.I saw an interesting film yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ an interesting film yesterday
45.I have quite a few toy cars at home. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ quite a few toy cars at home
46.My schoolbag is too small. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you want to buy a new schoolbag
47.I will buy the doll. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ the doll.
48.Would you like to go with me (作肯定回答)
________, I’d ________ to.
49.I will go shopping tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ shopping tomorrow
50.I’d like to buy a schoolbag. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like to buy
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.What do you need to do at 7 o’clock
【解析】句意:我需要在七点钟完成我的作业。划线部分是动词短语,对动词短语提问要用What,句子是一般现在时,含有实义动词need,问句结构为:What + 助动词引导的一般疑问句?主语是第一人称I,助动词用do,主语I变为you,动词短语用do代替,其他不变。
2.The floor is wet. What happened
【解析】句意:地板是湿的。问句应询问发生了什么,What happened 发生了什么?是询问过去发生了什么事情的标准句型。
3.I didn’t forget to walk Danny this afternoon.
【解析】句意:我今天下午忘记带丹尼去散步了。句子是一般过去时,动词forgot是forget的过去式,一般过去时的否定句结构为: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
4.How was it for you to remember English words
【解析】句意:对我来说记住英语单词是困难的。对困难的“difficult”提问用How,将was提前。
5.What did she tell you to do
【解析】原句句意为:她让我做一些单词卡。划线部分表示的是做某事,用what来引导疑问句,根据原句中的told,可知句子时态应该为一般过去时,所以使用助动词did,后面的动词用原形;告诉某人做某事,应该为tell sb. to do sth.,me改为you。
6.I didn’t ask Ms Wang for help.
【解析】句意:我向王女士求助了。asked是实义动词的一般过去式,否定句需借助助动词didn’t,asked变回原形ask。
7.You should keep your desk clean.
【解析】句意:你需要保持你的课桌干净。用should改写句子,should后跟动词原形。
8.Whose dolls are these
【解析】句意:这些是莉莉的玩具娃娃。改为特殊疑问句,询问归属,问句应为:这些是谁的玩具娃娃?谁的whose,dolls放在whose后面,are放在these前面。
9.Did you have any problems with English learning
【解析】句意:我在英语学习上有一些问题。句子是一般过去时,且有实义动词had,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,放在句首,主语I改为you,some改为any。
10.Where did Mum find the keys
【解析】句意:妈妈在厨房里找到了钥匙。划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,found的原形是find。
11.What do you need to make food
【解析】句意:我需要阳光来制造食物。对条件“sunlight”提问用what,后跟一般疑问句,主语I要变成you,句子时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词need,主语you是第二人称,变一般疑问句要借助助动词do。
12.What will you try your best to do
【解析】句意:我会竭尽全力,从土壤中茁壮成长。对行为“grow out of the soil”提问用what,后跟一般疑问句,主语I要变成you,句中有助动词will,将其放在主语前,划线部分用do代替。
13.Does your stem grow taller and taller
【解析】句意:我的茎长得越来越高。句子含有实义动词grows,改为一般疑问句,在句首加助动词Does,my变为your,实义动词grows变为动词原形grow,其他不变。
14.What do
【解析】句意:小种子长成植物。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体长成什么,对其提问用What,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词,主语是复数名词,助动词用do。
15.How amazing
【解析】原句句意:这些植物很神奇。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,根据How引导的感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语,故答案为How;amazing。
16.I don’t need any soil or water.
【解析】句意:我需要一些土和水。句子时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词need,主语I是第一人称,变否定要借助助动词don’t(do not的缩写),some改为any。
17.Do take
【解析】原句句意:根从土壤中吸收水分。本题考查句型转换,把一般现在时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,主语是复数,需在句首加助动词Do,后面动词用原形,故答案为Do;take。
18.What do do
【解析】原句句意:叶子为植物提供食物。题干要求对划线部分提问,make food意为“制造食物”,用疑问词what提问,主语是leaves,表示复数,句子时态是一般现在时,第二空填助动词do,第三空填动词原形do表示做。
19.doesn’t help
【解析】原句句意:茎帮助植物直立。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,需在主语后加助动词doesn’t,后面动词用原形,故答案为doesn’t;help。
20.What do have
【解析】句意:植物的不同部位具有不同的功能。划线部分different roles是名词词组,对名词词组提问要用What,句子是一般现在时,含有实义动词have,问句结构为:What + 助动词引导的一般疑问句?主语是复数different parts of plants,助动词用do,其他不变。
21.I come from Britain./We come from Britain.
【解析】原句句意:你/你们来自哪里?本题考查句型转换,根据提示可知答语为:我/我们来自英国。作完整回答,用的是come from,答句也应用come from回答。故答案为I come from Britain./We come from Britain.
22.comes from
【解析】原句句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……,和其同义的短语为come from,该句主语是玛丽,是单数,come要使用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes;from。
23.orange juice
【解析】句意:它很健康。它是用橘子做成的。根据句子中的drink(饮品),可确定所填词组所属类别。又根据It’s made from oranges.(它由橙子制成。),可推知是橘汁,故答案为orange juice。
24.By bus.(答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你怎么去上学?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为坐公共汽车。By bus. 故答案为By bus.(答案不唯一)
25.如:I went to the park.
【解析】原句句意:上周日你去了哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,询问去了哪里,本题答案不唯一,如:我去了公园。故答案为I went to the park.
26.Did you see his storybook on the table
【解析】句意:我在桌子上看到了他的故事书。句子是一般过去时,原句谓语动词saw是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 saw的原形是see,主语I变you。
27.Whose coats
【解析】原句句意:这些是我爸爸的外套。划线部分表示某人的,用whose提问,故答案为Whose,coats。
28.should keep
【解析】原句句意:你需要保持你的课桌干净。用should改写,should后跟动词原形,故答案为should,keep。
29.was not
【解析】原句句意:她昨天很忙碌。含有was的肯定句改为否定句,在was后加not。
30.What did Tom do last weekend
【解析】原句句意:汤姆上周末待在宾馆里。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是上周末做的事情,对其提问用what,stayed是实意动词,问句需借助助动词did,后用do替代划线部分,故答案为What did Tom do last weekend
31.Did see
【解析】句意:我在桌子上看到了他的故事书。原句谓语动词saw是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,saw变原形see,故答案为Did,see。
32.Where did
【解析】句意:我们把玩具放在架子上。划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 句子可用一般过去时,助动词用did。
33.Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
【解析】句意:海伦现在应该上床睡觉。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should,否定句在should后面加not,should和not可缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
34.We didn’t go to a children’s theatre.
【解析】原句句意:我们去了儿童剧院。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。根据went可知时态为一般过去时,句子中已有实义动词went,变否定只需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写),后跟动词原形go,其余不变,故答案为We didn’t go to a children’s theatre.
35.We should not cut down trees.
【解析】句意:我们应该砍伐树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,题干中有should,变否定句时在should后加not,其余不变。故答案为We should not cut down trees.
36.Do have they do
【解析】句意:所有开花植物都有种子。句子时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词have,主语All flowering plants是复数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词do,后跟动词原形have;问句是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,回答也用do,they代替主语all flowering plants。
37.Seeds can travel to other places because they stick to animals.
【解析】原句句意:种子粘在动物身上。它们可以传播到其他地方。本题考查句型转换,题目要求用because连接原因状语从句。 stick to animals是They can travel to other places的原因,注意从句位置。故答案为Seeds can travel to other places because they stick to animals.
38.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:一株植物有不同的部分。该句是一般现在时,主语a plant是单数名词,对应的助动词用 does ,变否定句在助动词后加not,缩写为doesn’t ,助动词doesn’t后面的实义动词要变回原形,has改为have。
39.Do the seeds travel by water
【解析】原句句意:种子通过水传播。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是The seeds,句子时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词do,在句首首字母大写Do,其他不变,故答案为Do the seeds travel by water
40.First, I went to the zoo. Next, I talked with my friend. Then, I went back home.
【解析】原句句意:我去动物园了。我和我的朋友交谈。我回到家。用first, next, then改写句子,即为首先我去了动物园。接下来我和我的朋友交谈。然后我回家了。故答案为First, I went to the zoo. Next, I talked with my friend. Then, I went back home.
41.
【解析】句意:我怎么去博物馆?本题考查句型转换,句子是疑问句,答案不唯一,划线部分是地点,可以改为动物园zoo,句意为:我怎么去动物园?故答案为。
42.What happened to Leo
【解析】答语句意:他伤了胳膊。happened发生,to朝,Leo人名,what什么,根据答语及提示词可知问句为Leo发生什么事了?故答案为What happened to Leo
43.Let me clean the blackboard.
【解析】句意:让我打扫地板。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用blackboard改写句子,door改为blackboard即可,故答案为Let me clean the blackboard.
44.Did see
【解析】原句句意:我昨天看了一部有趣的电影。根据yesterday和saw可知该句是一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句:你昨天看了一部有趣的电影吗?根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态,助动词要用Did,同时原句动词过去式saw用原形see,故答案为Did;see。
45.Do have
【解析】句意:我在家有许多玩具汽车。时态是一般现在时,主语I变成you,一般疑问句的助动词用do,动词have用原形。
46.Why do
【解析】句意:我的书包太小了。too small太小了,对原因提问用疑问词why,为什么,want是实义动词,想要,主语是you,时态是一般现在时,特殊疑问句的助动词用do。
47.won’t buy
【解析】句意:我将买玩具娃娃。句子含有助动词will,否定句在will后面加not,will和not缩写为won’t,buy动词,买,用原形。
48.Yes like
【解析】句意:你想要和我一起去吗?Would you like to do sth 是表达邀请和建议的句型,肯定回答一般用Yes, I’d like to。
49.Will go
【解析】原句句意:我明天将要去购物。陈述句改为一般疑问句,句子时态是一般将来时,借助情态动词Will,后接动词原形go去,句意:你明天去购物吗?
50.What would
【解析】句意:我想要买个书包。a schoolbag一个书包,疑问词用what,什么,剩余部分把would提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面。
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