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浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、 (C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
The cover (封面) of the book If you've ever wondered how the pencil was invented, or how a steam engine worked at first, or when we started using flushing toilets, this book has all the answers. In simple language, Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions like steam power, toilets, clocks, and bikes. The book came out more than 200 years ago, but it is still popular with young kids now.
Reviews from the US Elizabeth Hall ★★★★★ Great food for the curious mind It's a great book to have in libraries and school classrooms and to introduce students to the history of inventions. My students and I enjoy it a lot. Gary the grandpa ★★★★★ A really interesting book My 6-year-old granddaughter and 5-year-old grandson both love it. They are fascinated by the facts in the book and the clever way in which they are presented. Helen ★★★★☆ Not exactly what I expected. It interests my 6-year-old son. But I have to say it does not include some important inventions like the computer. See more reviews.
1．What can we know from the passage
A．The book probably came out in 1826.
B．Elizabeth reads the book with her kids.
C．Gary has only two grandchildren.
D．Helen's son is interested in the book.
2．Which is the cover of the book
A． B．
C． D．
3．Where can we find the passage
A．In an ad. B．In a science magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一本关于发明历史的书籍，包含书籍简介和来自美国读者的评论，同时展示了书籍封面和互动按钮。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It interests my 6-year-old son."可知，Helen的儿子对这本书感兴趣，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions like steam power, toilets, clocks, and bikes."可知，这本书作者是Adam Hart-Davis，内容与改变世界的重大发明相关，对应选项A的封面信息，故选A。
3．文章出处题。根据文中语句"See more reviews. Click Here"可知，这是带有"查看更多评论"按钮的网页内容，最可能来自互联网，故选C。
阅读理解
Everyone had a wish fish. The fish made wishes come true. As a wish fisher, Sakura could tell whose fish it was. It was her job to catch the fish and give it to its owner so they could make their wishes. Sakura was born a wish-fisher, just like her mother, but she really wanted adventures. Sakura hoped that she'd find her own fish and wish for something exciting. One day, Sakura didn't catch a single fish. Where were all the wish fish A week later, there were still no fish. Instead, she found a big ship. She climbed onto the ship and found a heavy net full of wish fish dragging behind the ship.
"Why are you stealing other people's wish fish " Sakura shouted to the boy on the ship.
"I'm bored. I want to do something exciting. The wish fish can make my dream come true." He caught a fish and made a wish, "I wish to fly!"
The fish sparkled and the ship turned into a dragon! Sakura fell and landed in the river below. Suddenly, she saw something shiny. A wish fish! A wish could fix everything. But who did it belong to If she used somebody else's wish, she would be as bad as the boy. Sakura grabbed the wish fish and closed her eyes. A face slowly formed in her mind…her own face! If Sakura used her wish to fix things, she might never get another chance to wish for adventure. But she also knew there was only one right thing to do. Sakura smiled and made up her mind, " ▲ "
The fish sparkled and the dragon disappeared. The boy fell into the water. So did the wish fish. The boy looked at Sakura and understood his mistake. Together, they watched the wish fish swim freely in the river. At that moment, Sakura realized her job was the greatest adventure of all.
"How about catching the wish fish with me " Sakura said. From that day on, the boy often volunteered to help Sakura, finding more joy in helping others.
4．What is Sakura's wish in " ▲ "
A．I wish it were my wish fish.
B．I wish to experience some adventures.
C．I wish to undo the boy's wishes.
D．I wish to throw the dragon into the river.
5．Why did the boy steal others' wish fish
A．Because he thought others' wish fish were better than his.
B．Because it was exciting for him to catch wish fish in the river.
C．Because he wanted to be a wish fisher too, just like Sakura.
D．Because he wanted to use the fish to do something exciting.
6．What was Sakura like according to the story
A．Smart and selfless. B．Polite and hard-working.
C．Careful and quiet. D．Friendly and shy.
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The boy did not have his own wish fish.
B．Sakura was happy to be a wish fisher at last.
C Sakura's father was also a wish fisher. D. The dragon and Sakura became friends.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了许愿鱼渔夫Sakura发现男孩偷捞许愿鱼，最终用自己的许愿鱼修复了一切，并明白自己的工作就是最棒的冒险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
4．推理判断题。根据文中语句"The fish sparkled and the dragon disappeared."可知，Sakura的愿望是撤销男孩的愿望，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"I'm bored. I want to do something exciting. The wish fish can make my dream come true."可知，男孩偷许愿鱼是因为想用它们做刺激的事，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Sakura grabbed the wish fish and closed her eyes...If Sakura used her wish to fix things, she might never get another chance to wish for adventure. But she also knew there was only one right thing to do."可知，Sakura既聪明又无私，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文中语句"At that moment, Sakura realized her job was the greatest adventure of all."可知，Sakura最后很高兴成为一名许愿鱼渔夫，故选B。
阅读理解
Sept 27th is World Tourism Day. You might also be getting ready to take a trip with your family during the coming National Day holiday. Will it be a "special forces-style trip", a "laid-back tourism (摆烂式旅游) ", or a "healing retreat (疗愈之旅) " The choices seem never-ending.
But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years
There are many reasons. For one, young people don't like fixed plans anymore. They prefer to explore less-visited places, Xinhua reported. Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic shows, choosing personal interests over popular places.
Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. On Xiaohongshu, one person wrote, "Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxed dining and activities " A growing focus on feelings also plays a role, according to People's Daily. "Just visiting" is not enough anymore. People want immersive experiences, like visiting local people's homes, joining in local activities or relaxing by a campfire.
At the same time businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies to attract tourists. Hainan Province said it would give tourists lower prices on transport, accommodation and more, CCTV News panies are also organizing factory visits, turning good and fast production lines into tech museums and places of fun for families. The rise in the popularity of factory visits shows the growth of Chinese brands and smart production in China, Xinhua said.
China's tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)
8．According to the passage, what was a common way for many Chinese people to travel not long ago
A．They preferred laid-back tourism styles.
B．They started their trips without any plans.
C．They liked to explore less-visited places.
D．They followed the guides and took many photos.
9．What does the underlined word "immersive" probably mean
A．文化的 B．快速的 C．沉浸式的 D．昂贵的
10．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Story of World Tourism Day
B．Why Young Chinese Like Guided Tours
C．How China's Travel Styles Are Changing
D．Travel Policies in Hainan Province
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．D
11．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了近年来中国旅行方式发生的变化，分析了出现多种新型旅行方式的原因，并指出中国旅游市场仍在快速变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos "可知，不久前很多中国人旅行的常见方式是跟着导游并拍照，故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"People want immersive experiences, like visiting local people's homes, joining in local activities or relaxing by a campfire."可知，人们想要的是沉浸式的体验，immersive意为沉浸式的，故选C。
10．文章结构题。根据文中内容可知，①②段引出旅行方式变化的话题，③④⑤段分析变化的原因，⑥段进行总结，故选D。
11．标题选择题。根据文中语句"So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years "以及"China's tourism market is still changing quickly."可知，文章主要讲述中国的旅行方式如何变化，故选C。
阅读理解
Apple came out with its iPhone 17 on September 9th. The "Cosmic Orange" color of the Pro model has caught people's attention. This color is different from more common ones like white and black.
Colors are more than just visual (视觉的) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn't actually change how the product works.
Why is this According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood.
So this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention.
However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲).
12．Why can colors change how we feel
A．They react to special cells in our eyes.
B．They go directly to the brain's visual cortex.
C．They make the brain produce more signals.
D．They excite not just the visual cortex.
13．How does blue light influence people
A．It wakes up their senses. B．It increases heart rate.
C．It helps them relax. D．It makes them feel hungry.
14．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color
A．To make people feel hot.
B．To help people find it easily.
C．To build a brand image.
D．To control the whole market.
15．What can we infer from the passage about color and sales
A．Bright colors are the key to higher sales.
B．No color is sure to increase sales most.
C．Colors can change how products work.
D．Blue should not be used for products.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了颜色不仅是视觉效果，还能通过影响大脑改变人的情绪和身体感受，并讲述了品牌如何利用颜色塑造形象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Most signals go to the visual cortex...But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus. This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood."可知，颜色不仅刺激视觉皮层，还影响大脑其他区域，从而改变我们的感受，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax"可知，蓝光可以帮助人们放松，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red..."可知，可口可乐用红色是为了塑造品牌形象，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文中语句"no color has been shown to increase sales more than others"可知，没有哪种颜色一定能最大程度提升销量，故选B。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)
阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子(有一个多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。
You might have had your keys a second ago, and now they're just gone! Before you get upset, take a deep breath. 　16． 　 In this article, we'll teach you how to find lost objects (物品). With a little help from the experts, you may find those keys faster than you can say "lost".
Double-check where the object usually is. If there's a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there. Maybe you forgot that you put it back, or it's hidden under something nearby. 　17． 　
　18． 　 Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you. Consider everything you can remember—even something as silly as what you were eating or listening to could be helpful!
Look in the place where you last saw or had the object. Follow your memory to where you last remember using or seeing the lost object. Sit or stand in your exact position when you saw or had it last, and look around. Continue going through the actions of your memory until you find the object.
Ask for help from friends or family 　19． 　 Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you and ask if they've seen the missing object.
A. It's possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it. B. Either way, it's worth taking a look. C. Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn't have to be so hard. D. A quick search through nearby spaces often does the trick. E. Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last.
What do you usually do to find lost objects (不超过15个词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了寻找丢失物品的几种方法，包括检查常放位置、快速搜索附近区域、回忆最后拥有物品的时刻以及向他人求助。
A.It's possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it.在你丢失它之前，可能有人看到你拿着这个物品。
B.Either way, it's worth taking a look.无论哪种情况，都值得去看看。
C.Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn't have to be so hard.丢东西是生活的一部分，但找东西不一定这么难。
D.A quick search through nearby spaces often does the trick.快速搜索附近区域通常能解决问题。
E.Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last.闭上眼睛，回想你最后拥有这个物品的时刻。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的逻辑关系，匹配对应的承接句、建议句和补充信息句。第五题参考答案：I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
16．根据文中语句"You might have had your keys a second ago, and now they're just gone! Before you get upset, take a deep breath."可知，此处是对丢东西这一情况进行总结并引出下文方法。选项C中的语句"Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn't have to be so hard."与此相符，该句表达丢东西是生活一部分但找东西不难，衔接后文教找东西的内容，故选C。
17．根据文中语句"If there's a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there. Maybe you forgot that you put it back, or it's hidden under something nearby."可知，此处是说明去常放物品的地方看看。选项B中的语句"Either way, it's worth taking a look."与此相符，该句表示不管是哪种情况都值得去看看，衔接前文常放物品处的相关内容，故选B。
18．根据文中语句"Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you. Consider everything you can remember—even something as silly as what you were eating or listening to could be helpful!"可知，此处是建议回想拥有物品的时间。选项E中的语句"Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last."与此相符，该句指闭上眼睛回想最后拥有物品的时刻，衔接后文回忆的内容，故选E。
19．根据文中语句"Ask for help from friends or family"和"Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you and ask if they've seen the missing object."可知，此处是说明他人可能看到过物品。选项A中的语句"It's possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it."与此相符，该句表示可能有人在你丢东西前看到你拿着它，衔接后文向他人求助的内容，故选A。
20．句意：你通常做什么来寻找丢失的物品？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我通常会回忆最后一次看到或使用该物品的地方。故填I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could 21． anything into real gold. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm 22． other common pebbles were cold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost 23． to find.
After learning the secret, Tom was so 24． that he couldn't sleep at night. He 25． how rich he would become after finding the special pebble. Early the next morning, he went to the 26． with his garden fork and started working. He picked up each pebble carefully and felt it 27． his fingers. If it felt cold, he would throw it far into the sea. Though he 28． hundreds of pebbles every day, he never found the warm one. Still, he kept coming back to the beach and 29． the search day after day. Several years later, something amazing 30． happened. One evening, when Tom picked up a pebble, he felt it was warm! But because he had such a strong 31． of throwing one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. The moment the pebble left his hand, he 32． what he had done. He cried out and 33． it, but it was too late—the warm pebble had sunk deep into the water. He stood there sadly, knowing he lost his only chance to become 34． .
In fact, good 35． may come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
21．A． turn B． put C． take D． get
22．A． and B． while C． when D． because
23．A． easy B． difficult C． impossible D． possible
24．A． excited B． worried C． surprised D． bored
25．A． asked B． believed C． understood D． imagined
26．A． garden B． beach C． woods D． field
27．A． by B． through C． with D． in
28．A． chose B． met C． saw D． checked
29．A． continued B． remained C． started D． took
30．A． sometimes B． even C． finally D． also
31．A． hobby B． way C． feeling D． habit
32．A． realized B． questioned C． wondered D． expected
33．A． reached for B． looked at
C． thought about D． waited for
34．A． happy B． rich C． famous D． popular
35．A． luck B． time C． chances D． days
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了汤姆寻找能把东西变成金子的特殊鹅卵石，最终找到却因习惯失手丢掉，告诉人们要及时抓住生活中机会的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要紧扣上下文语境，结合文中具体语句和词义辨析来选择正确答案，同时关注故事寓意对解题的帮助。
21．句意：很久以前，一个叫汤姆的人得到了一本书，这本书是关于一块特殊鹅卵石的秘密，它能把任何东西变成真正的金子。turn，变成，动词；put，放，动词；take，拿走，动词；get，得到，动词。根据文中"It was about the secret of a special pebble that could…anything into real gold."可知，此处表达"把……变成……"，固定搭配为turn…into…，故选A。
22．句意：如果人们触摸这块特殊的鹅卵石，它会感觉是温暖的，而其他普通的鹅卵石是冰凉的。and，和，连词；while，然而，连词；when，当……时候，连词；because，因为，连词。根据文中"If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm…other common pebbles were cold."可知，前后是对比关系，用while表示"然而"，故选B。
23．句意：因为它们看起来一样，这块特殊的鹅卵石几乎不可能被找到。easy，容易的，形容词；difficult，困难的，形容词；impossible，不可能的，形容词；possible，可能的，形容词。根据文中"The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost…to find."可知，鹅卵石外观一样，所以特殊的那块几乎不可能被找到，故选C。
24．句意：知道这个秘密后，汤姆非常兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉。excited，兴奋的，形容词；worried，担忧的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词。根据文中"After learning the secret, Tom was so…that he couldn't sleep at night."可知，得知能变金子的秘密他很兴奋，故选A。
25．句意：他想象着找到这块特殊鹅卵石后自己会变得多么富有。asked，询问，动词；believed，相信，动词；understood，理解，动词；imagined，想象，动词。根据文中"He…how rich he would become after finding the special pebble."可知，他还没找到鹅卵石，是在想象自己变富有，故选D。
26．句意：第二天一大早，他带着园艺叉去了海滩，开始寻找。garden，花园，名词；beach，海滩，名词；woods，树林，名词；field，田地，名词。根据文中"The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach."可知，他要去海滩寻找，故选B。
27．句意：他小心地捡起每一块鹅卵石，用手指触摸感受。by，通过，介词；through，穿过，介词；with，用，介词；in，在……里面，介词。根据文中"He picked up each pebble carefully and felt it…his fingers."可知，此处表示"用手指触摸"，用介词with，故选C。
28．句意：尽管他每天检查数百块鹅卵石，但他从来没有找到那块温暖的。chose，选择，动词；met，遇见，动词；saw，看见，动词；checked，检查，动词。根据文中"If it felt cold, he would throw it far into the sea. Though he…hundreds of pebbles every day, he never found the warm one."可知，他每天都在检查触摸鹅卵石判断是否是特殊的那块，故选D。
29．句意：尽管如此，他还是日复一日地回到海滩，继续寻找。continued，继续，动词；remained，保持，动词；started，开始，动词；took，拿，动词。根据文中"Still, he kept coming back to the beach and…the search day after day."可知，他没有放弃，继续寻找，故选A。
30．句意：几年后，一件令人惊讶的事情终于发生了。sometimes，有时，副词；even，甚至，副词；finally，终于，副词；also，也，副词。根据文中"Several years later, something amazing…happened."可知，寻找了很久，最终神奇的事发生了，故选C。
31．句意：但是因为他有一个不假思索就一块接一块扔鹅卵石的强烈习惯，他像往常一样把这块特殊的鹅卵石扔进了海里。hobby，爱好，名词；way，方式，名词；feeling，感觉，名词；habit，习惯，名词。根据文中"But because he had such a strong…of throwing one pebble after another without thinking"可知，长期扔鹅卵石已经成了他的习惯，故选D。
32．句意：鹅卵石一离开他的手，他就意识到自己做了什么。realized，意识到，动词；questioned，质疑，动词；wondered，想知道，动词；expected，期待，动词。根据文中"The moment the pebble left his hand, he…what he had done."可知，他扔出去后才意识到自己扔错了，故选A。
33．句意：他大叫起来，伸手去够它，但已经太晚了——那块温暖的鹅卵石已经沉入了水底。reached for，伸手去够，动词短语；looked at，看，动词短语；thought about，思考，动词短语；waited for，等待，动词短语。根据文中"He cried out and…it, but it was too late—the warm pebble had sunk deep into the water."可知，他想把鹅卵石捞回来，伸手去够，故选A。
34．句意：他伤心地站在那里，知道自己失去了变得富有的唯一机会。happy，开心的，形容词；rich，富有的，形容词；famous，著名的，形容词；popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据文中"He…how rich he would become after finding the special pebble."可知，找到鹅卵石就能变富有，他失去了变富有的机会，故选B。
35．句意：事实上，好机会可能在我们生活中的任何时候出现。luck，运气，名词；time，时间，名词；chances，机会，名词；days，日子，名词。根据文中"Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them."以及前文汤姆失去变富有的机会的故事可知，此处说的是好机会，故选C。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
When talking about the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, people often think of his famous paintings like Almond Blossom (1890). Now many of his great works 　36． 　 (keep) in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.
Since it opened in 1973, nearly 57 million people 　37． 　 (visit) the museum. But according to AP News, the museum might have to close if the Dutch government doesn't give more money for repairs that are 　38． 　 (bad) needed. During the repairs, some parts of the museum would be closed. That means the museum would earn 　39． 　 (little) money from selling tickets than before.
In fact, ticket sales alone are not enough to pay for 　40． 　 costs of running museums. They need help from the government 　41． 　 the right people. 　42． 　 example, in the US, some government groups give money 　43． 　 (protect) the artworks and daily work. Also, art lovers and even visitors may give money to support museums. Museums also earn money in other 　44． 　 (way). Many museums now have nice gift shops and cafes. Visitors can buy books, gifts, and things 　45． 　 the museum's logo. They can also enjoy food and drinks there.
【答案】36．are kept；37．have visited；38．badly；39．less；40．the；41．and；42．For；43．to protect；44．ways；45．with
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了梵高博物馆的藏品、参观情况、面临的资金问题以及博物馆的运营收入来源。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配和提示词来确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：现在他的许多伟大作品被保存在阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆里。keep，中文含义为"保存"，动词。根据文中语句"Now many of his great works…in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam"可知，此处表示被动且为一般现在时，故填are kept。
37．句意：自……年开放以来，已有近……万人参观了这家博物馆。visit，中文含义为"参观"，动词。根据文中语句"Since it opened in …, nearly … million people…the museum"可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故填have visited。
38．句意：但据美联社报道，如果荷兰政府不为急需的维修提供更多资金，该博物馆可能不得不关闭。bad，中文含义为"坏的"，形容词。根据文中语句"repairs that are…needed"可知，此处修饰动词needed要用副词，故填badly。
39．句意：这意味着博物馆从售票中赚的钱会比以前少。little，中文含义为"少的"，形容词。根据文中语句"earn…money from selling tickets than before"可知，than表示比较，要用比较级，故填less。
40．句意：事实上，单靠门票收入不足以支付运营博物馆的费用。根据文中语句"ticket sales alone are not enough to pay for…costs of running museums"可知，此处特指运营博物馆的费用，表特指用定冠词，故填the。
41．句意：他们需要来自政府和相关人士的帮助。根据文中语句"They need help from the government…the right people"可知，government和the right people是并列关系，故填and。
42．句意：例如，在美国，一些政府团体提供资金来保护艺术品和日常工作。根据文中语句"…example, in the US"可知，固定搭配for example意为"例如"，句首首字母大写，故填For。
43．句意：例如，在美国，一些政府团体提供资金来保护艺术品和日常工作。protect，中文含义为"保护"，动词。根据文中语句"some government groups give money…(protect) the artworks and daily work"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。
44．句意：博物馆也以其他方式赚钱。way，中文含义为"方式"，名词。根据文中语句"Museums also earn money in other…(way)"可知，other后接可数名词复数，故填ways。
45．句意：游客可以购买带有博物馆标志的书籍、礼物和物品。根据文中语句"buy books, gifts, and things…the museum's logo"可知，此处表示"带有"，故填with。
五、第四部分，写作，第一节，词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
by fly it garden accident
For years, a beautiful garden hid itself in a peaceful valley (山谷). One rainy afternoon, a young girl named Lily found it by 　46． 　. She was amazed 　47． 　 what she saw. Flowers in all colors came out everywhere in the garden. Under the green leaves of the trees, happy little birds 　48． 　 and sang, filling the air with sweet music. The garden seemed to share 　49． 　 secret with her. From that day on, Lily visited it often and became the 　50． 　 gentle keeper. A sweet friendship grew between them.
【答案】46．accident；47．by；48．flew；49．its；50．garden's
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了小女孩莉莉偶然发现一座隐藏在山谷中的美丽花园，之后常去看望它并成为花园温柔守护者的故事，展现了人与花园之间的美好情谊。
by通过/被；fly飞；it它；garden花园；accident意外
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和语法规则选择单词的正确形式。
46．句意：一个名叫莉莉的小女孩偶然发现了它。根据文中语句"a young girl named Lily found it by..."及所给单词"accident"的提示可知，此空构成固定短语"by accident"，意为"偶然地"，故填accident。
47．句意：她对所看到的景象感到惊讶。根据文中语句"She was amazed...what she saw."及所给单词"by"的提示可知，此空构成固定短语"be amazed by"，意为"对……感到惊讶"，故填by。
48．句意：在树的绿叶下，快乐的小鸟飞翔歌唱，空气中充满了甜美的音乐。根据文中语句"happy little birds...and sang"及所给单词"fly"的提示可知，此空表示"飞翔"，句子为一般过去时，"fly"的过去式为flew，故填flew。
49．句意：花园似乎要和她分享它的秘密。根据文中语句"The garden seemed to share...secret with her."及所给单词"it"的提示可知，此空表示"它的"，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词secret，"it"的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
50．句意：从那天起，莉莉经常去看望它，成了花园温柔的守护者。根据文中语句"became the...gentle keeper."及所给单词"garden"的提示可知，此空表示"花园的"，用名词所有格修饰名词keeper，故填garden's。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。 (每空一词) 。
Learning a new subject can be challenging. But using the right methods helps us 　51． 　 (对待) with the difficulties better. To make real progress, a good student needs to understand a few key ideas.
First, it is important to be 　52． 　 (有耐心的). Learning is a step-by-step 　53． 　 (过程), and no one can master everything quickly. A good teacher often 　54． 　 (建议) reviewing lessons regularly. It is 　55． 　 (确切地) the habit that leads to success. When you practice, pay close attention to mistakes. Do not try to 　56． 　 (避免) them, because mistakes are valuable chances to learn.
Without 　57． 　 (疑问) using the language is also very important. Try to have simple 　58． 　 (交谈) with friends. Don't worry too much about perfect grammar at the beginning. It is also helpful to find a study partner with 　59． 　 (谁) you can practice regularly. However, some students 　60． 　 (很少) ask questions when they feel confused. Remember, asking for help is a smart way to improve.
By following these methods and staying curious, you will surely see great improvement in your studies.
【答案】51．deal；52．patient；53．process；54．suggests；55．exactly；56．avoid；57．doubt；58．conversations；59．whom；60．seldom
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学习新学科的有效方法，包括要有耐心、定期复习、正视错误、多用语言交流、及时求助等，坚持这些方法就能取得进步。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、固定搭配、词性变化写出正确形式。
51．句意：但是使用正确的方法能帮助我们更好地对待困难。"对待"，其英文翻译"deal"，动词。根据文中语句"helps us…with the difficulties better"可知，"deal with"为固定搭配，意为"处理，对待"，help后接动词原形，故填deal。
52．句意：首先，有耐心是很重要的。"有耐心的"，其英文翻译"patient"，形容词。根据文中语句"it is important to be…"可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填patient。
53．句意：学习是一个循序渐进的过程，没有人能快速掌握一切。"过程"，其英文翻译"process"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Learning is a step-by-step…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填process。
54．句意：一位好老师经常建议定期复习功课。"建议"，其英文翻译"suggest"，动词。根据文中语句"A good teacher often…"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填suggests。
55．句意：正是这种习惯通向成功。"确切地"，其英文翻译"exactly"，副词。根据文中语句"It is…the habit that leads to success"可知，副词修饰整个句子，起强调作用，故填exactly。
56．句意：不要试图避免它们，因为错误是宝贵的学习机会。"避免"，其英文翻译"avoid"，动词。根据文中语句"Do not try to…"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填avoid。
57．句意：毫无疑问，使用语言也非常重要。"疑问"，其英文翻译"doubt"，名词。根据文中语句"Without…"可知，"without doubt"为固定搭配，意为"毫无疑问"，故填doubt。
58．句意：试着和朋友进行简单的交谈。"交谈"，其英文翻译"conversation"，可数名词。根据文中语句"have simple…"可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填conversations。
59．句意：找到一个可以定期练习的学习伙伴也很有帮助。"谁"，其英文翻译"whom"，代词。根据文中语句"a study partner with…you can practice regularly"可知，介词with后接宾格形式，引导定语从句，故填whom。
60．句意：然而，有些学生感到困惑时很少提问。"很少"，其英文翻译"seldom"，副词。根据文中语句"some students…ask questions when they feel confused"可知，副词修饰动词ask，故填seldom。
六、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61． 假如你是李华，最近收到英国笔友 Jack的电子邮件。请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给Jack回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going We haven't written to each other for quite a while. I guess we've both changed in some ways. What are you like these days And what is the biggest change for you As for me, I've recently been learning more about Chinese culture and find it really interesting. I'd love to hear from you about one traditional art form—like Peking Opera, calligraphy (书法) , or paper-cutting. Could you tell me a bit about what it's like, its history, and why you like it so much Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Jack
注意：(1) 短文必须包括邮件中的全部内容，可适当发挥。(2) 词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. I've become more outgoing and confident recently. The biggest change for me is that I've developed a strong interest in calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art of writing characters with brushes. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. I like it because it helps me feel peaceful and focused. Whenever I practice, I enjoy the beautiful shapes of the characters and the way the ink flows on paper. It's like painting with words! I hope you can try it someday. It's a wonderful way to experience Chinese culture.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以回复英国笔友Jack为主题的英语书信，需包含自身变化、介绍中国传统艺术形式两大核心要点，词数约100词。写作思路为：开篇回应Jack的问候，说明自己变得更外向自信，最大变化是爱上书法；接着介绍书法是用毛笔书写汉字的传统艺术，有2000多年历史，说明自己喜欢它的原因是能让人平静专注、感受笔墨之美；最后邀请Jack尝试体验，做到信息完整、情感真挚、语言流畅。
【点评】这篇书信格式规范，结构完整，层次清晰，紧扣邮件中的所有问题展开，内容丰富且富有文化气息。文中亮点短语有traditional Chinese art、a long history、feel peaceful and focused、experience Chinese culture，高分句型有I've become more outgoing and confident recently. The biggest change for me is that I've developed a strong interest in calligraphy.、It has a long history of over 2,000 years. I like it because it helps me feel peaceful and focused.，句式自然流畅，很好地完成了跨文化交流的写作任务。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、 (C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
The cover (封面) of the book If you've ever wondered how the pencil was invented, or how a steam engine worked at first, or when we started using flushing toilets, this book has all the answers. In simple language, Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions like steam power, toilets, clocks, and bikes. The book came out more than 200 years ago, but it is still popular with young kids now.
Reviews from the US Elizabeth Hall ★★★★★ Great food for the curious mind It's a great book to have in libraries and school classrooms and to introduce students to the history of inventions. My students and I enjoy it a lot. Gary the grandpa ★★★★★ A really interesting book My 6-year-old granddaughter and 5-year-old grandson both love it. They are fascinated by the facts in the book and the clever way in which they are presented. Helen ★★★★☆ Not exactly what I expected. It interests my 6-year-old son. But I have to say it does not include some important inventions like the computer. See more reviews.
1．What can we know from the passage
A．The book probably came out in 1826.
B．Elizabeth reads the book with her kids.
C．Gary has only two grandchildren.
D．Helen's son is interested in the book.
2．Which is the cover of the book
A． B．
C． D．
3．Where can we find the passage
A．In an ad. B．In a science magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．In a textbook.
阅读理解
Everyone had a wish fish. The fish made wishes come true. As a wish fisher, Sakura could tell whose fish it was. It was her job to catch the fish and give it to its owner so they could make their wishes. Sakura was born a wish-fisher, just like her mother, but she really wanted adventures. Sakura hoped that she'd find her own fish and wish for something exciting. One day, Sakura didn't catch a single fish. Where were all the wish fish A week later, there were still no fish. Instead, she found a big ship. She climbed onto the ship and found a heavy net full of wish fish dragging behind the ship.
"Why are you stealing other people's wish fish " Sakura shouted to the boy on the ship.
"I'm bored. I want to do something exciting. The wish fish can make my dream come true." He caught a fish and made a wish, "I wish to fly!"
The fish sparkled and the ship turned into a dragon! Sakura fell and landed in the river below. Suddenly, she saw something shiny. A wish fish! A wish could fix everything. But who did it belong to If she used somebody else's wish, she would be as bad as the boy. Sakura grabbed the wish fish and closed her eyes. A face slowly formed in her mind…her own face! If Sakura used her wish to fix things, she might never get another chance to wish for adventure. But she also knew there was only one right thing to do. Sakura smiled and made up her mind, " ▲ "
The fish sparkled and the dragon disappeared. The boy fell into the water. So did the wish fish. The boy looked at Sakura and understood his mistake. Together, they watched the wish fish swim freely in the river. At that moment, Sakura realized her job was the greatest adventure of all.
"How about catching the wish fish with me " Sakura said. From that day on, the boy often volunteered to help Sakura, finding more joy in helping others.
4．What is Sakura's wish in " ▲ "
A．I wish it were my wish fish.
B．I wish to experience some adventures.
C．I wish to undo the boy's wishes.
D．I wish to throw the dragon into the river.
5．Why did the boy steal others' wish fish
A．Because he thought others' wish fish were better than his.
B．Because it was exciting for him to catch wish fish in the river.
C．Because he wanted to be a wish fisher too, just like Sakura.
D．Because he wanted to use the fish to do something exciting.
6．What was Sakura like according to the story
A．Smart and selfless. B．Polite and hard-working.
C．Careful and quiet. D．Friendly and shy.
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The boy did not have his own wish fish.
B．Sakura was happy to be a wish fisher at last.
C Sakura's father was also a wish fisher. D. The dragon and Sakura became friends.
阅读理解
Sept 27th is World Tourism Day. You might also be getting ready to take a trip with your family during the coming National Day holiday. Will it be a "special forces-style trip", a "laid-back tourism (摆烂式旅游) ", or a "healing retreat (疗愈之旅) " The choices seem never-ending.
But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years
There are many reasons. For one, young people don't like fixed plans anymore. They prefer to explore less-visited places, Xinhua reported. Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic shows, choosing personal interests over popular places.
Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. On Xiaohongshu, one person wrote, "Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxed dining and activities " A growing focus on feelings also plays a role, according to People's Daily. "Just visiting" is not enough anymore. People want immersive experiences, like visiting local people's homes, joining in local activities or relaxing by a campfire.
At the same time businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies to attract tourists. Hainan Province said it would give tourists lower prices on transport, accommodation and more, CCTV News panies are also organizing factory visits, turning good and fast production lines into tech museums and places of fun for families. The rise in the popularity of factory visits shows the growth of Chinese brands and smart production in China, Xinhua said.
China's tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)
8．According to the passage, what was a common way for many Chinese people to travel not long ago
A．They preferred laid-back tourism styles.
B．They started their trips without any plans.
C．They liked to explore less-visited places.
D．They followed the guides and took many photos.
9．What does the underlined word "immersive" probably mean
A．文化的 B．快速的 C．沉浸式的 D．昂贵的
10．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Story of World Tourism Day
B．Why Young Chinese Like Guided Tours
C．How China's Travel Styles Are Changing
D．Travel Policies in Hainan Province
阅读理解
Apple came out with its iPhone 17 on September 9th. The "Cosmic Orange" color of the Pro model has caught people's attention. This color is different from more common ones like white and black.
Colors are more than just visual (视觉的) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn't actually change how the product works.
Why is this According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood.
So this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention.
However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲).
12．Why can colors change how we feel
A．They react to special cells in our eyes.
B．They go directly to the brain's visual cortex.
C．They make the brain produce more signals.
D．They excite not just the visual cortex.
13．How does blue light influence people
A．It wakes up their senses. B．It increases heart rate.
C．It helps them relax. D．It makes them feel hungry.
14．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color
A．To make people feel hot.
B．To help people find it easily.
C．To build a brand image.
D．To control the whole market.
15．What can we infer from the passage about color and sales
A．Bright colors are the key to higher sales.
B．No color is sure to increase sales most.
C．Colors can change how products work.
D．Blue should not be used for products.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)
阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子(有一个多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。
You might have had your keys a second ago, and now they're just gone! Before you get upset, take a deep breath. 　16． 　 In this article, we'll teach you how to find lost objects (物品). With a little help from the experts, you may find those keys faster than you can say "lost".
Double-check where the object usually is. If there's a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there. Maybe you forgot that you put it back, or it's hidden under something nearby. 　17． 　
　18． 　 Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you. Consider everything you can remember—even something as silly as what you were eating or listening to could be helpful!
Look in the place where you last saw or had the object. Follow your memory to where you last remember using or seeing the lost object. Sit or stand in your exact position when you saw or had it last, and look around. Continue going through the actions of your memory until you find the object.
Ask for help from friends or family 　19． 　 Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you and ask if they've seen the missing object.
A. It's possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it. B. Either way, it's worth taking a look. C. Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn't have to be so hard. D. A quick search through nearby spaces often does the trick. E. Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last.
What do you usually do to find lost objects (不超过15个词) 　20． 　
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could 21． anything into real gold. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm 22． other common pebbles were cold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost 23． to find.
After learning the secret, Tom was so 24． that he couldn't sleep at night. He 25． how rich he would become after finding the special pebble. Early the next morning, he went to the 26． with his garden fork and started working. He picked up each pebble carefully and felt it 27． his fingers. If it felt cold, he would throw it far into the sea. Though he 28． hundreds of pebbles every day, he never found the warm one. Still, he kept coming back to the beach and 29． the search day after day. Several years later, something amazing 30． happened. One evening, when Tom picked up a pebble, he felt it was warm! But because he had such a strong 31． of throwing one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. The moment the pebble left his hand, he 32． what he had done. He cried out and 33． it, but it was too late—the warm pebble had sunk deep into the water. He stood there sadly, knowing he lost his only chance to become 34． .
In fact, good 35． may come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
21．A． turn B． put C． take D． get
22．A． and B． while C． when D． because
23．A． easy B． difficult C． impossible D． possible
24．A． excited B． worried C． surprised D． bored
25．A． asked B． believed C． understood D． imagined
26．A． garden B． beach C． woods D． field
27．A． by B． through C． with D． in
28．A． chose B． met C． saw D． checked
29．A． continued B． remained C． started D． took
30．A． sometimes B． even C． finally D． also
31．A． hobby B． way C． feeling D． habit
32．A． realized B． questioned C． wondered D． expected
33．A． reached for B． looked at
C． thought about D． waited for
34．A． happy B． rich C． famous D． popular
35．A． luck B． time C． chances D． days
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
When talking about the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, people often think of his famous paintings like Almond Blossom (1890). Now many of his great works 　36． 　 (keep) in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.
Since it opened in 1973, nearly 57 million people 　37． 　 (visit) the museum. But according to AP News, the museum might have to close if the Dutch government doesn't give more money for repairs that are 　38． 　 (bad) needed. During the repairs, some parts of the museum would be closed. That means the museum would earn 　39． 　 (little) money from selling tickets than before.
In fact, ticket sales alone are not enough to pay for 　40． 　 costs of running museums. They need help from the government 　41． 　 the right people. 　42． 　 example, in the US, some government groups give money 　43． 　 (protect) the artworks and daily work. Also, art lovers and even visitors may give money to support museums. Museums also earn money in other 　44． 　 (way). Many museums now have nice gift shops and cafes. Visitors can buy books, gifts, and things 　45． 　 the museum's logo. They can also enjoy food and drinks there.
五、第四部分，写作，第一节，词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
by fly it garden accident
For years, a beautiful garden hid itself in a peaceful valley (山谷). One rainy afternoon, a young girl named Lily found it by 　46． 　. She was amazed 　47． 　 what she saw. Flowers in all colors came out everywhere in the garden. Under the green leaves of the trees, happy little birds 　48． 　 and sang, filling the air with sweet music. The garden seemed to share 　49． 　 secret with her. From that day on, Lily visited it often and became the 　50． 　 gentle keeper. A sweet friendship grew between them.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示填空。 (每空一词) 。
Learning a new subject can be challenging. But using the right methods helps us 　51． 　 (对待) with the difficulties better. To make real progress, a good student needs to understand a few key ideas.
First, it is important to be 　52． 　 (有耐心的). Learning is a step-by-step 　53． 　 (过程), and no one can master everything quickly. A good teacher often 　54． 　 (建议) reviewing lessons regularly. It is 　55． 　 (确切地) the habit that leads to success. When you practice, pay close attention to mistakes. Do not try to 　56． 　 (避免) them, because mistakes are valuable chances to learn.
Without 　57． 　 (疑问) using the language is also very important. Try to have simple 　58． 　 (交谈) with friends. Don't worry too much about perfect grammar at the beginning. It is also helpful to find a study partner with 　59． 　 (谁) you can practice regularly. However, some students 　60． 　 (很少) ask questions when they feel confused. Remember, asking for help is a smart way to improve.
By following these methods and staying curious, you will surely see great improvement in your studies.
六、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
61． 假如你是李华，最近收到英国笔友 Jack的电子邮件。请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给Jack回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going We haven't written to each other for quite a while. I guess we've both changed in some ways. What are you like these days And what is the biggest change for you As for me, I've recently been learning more about Chinese culture and find it really interesting. I'd love to hear from you about one traditional art form—like Peking Opera, calligraphy (书法) , or paper-cutting. Could you tell me a bit about what it's like, its history, and why you like it so much Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Jack
注意：(1) 短文必须包括邮件中的全部内容，可适当发挥。(2) 词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you.
……
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一本关于发明历史的书籍，包含书籍简介和来自美国读者的评论，同时展示了书籍封面和互动按钮。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It interests my 6-year-old son."可知，Helen的儿子对这本书感兴趣，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions like steam power, toilets, clocks, and bikes."可知，这本书作者是Adam Hart-Davis，内容与改变世界的重大发明相关，对应选项A的封面信息，故选A。
3．文章出处题。根据文中语句"See more reviews. Click Here"可知，这是带有"查看更多评论"按钮的网页内容，最可能来自互联网，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了许愿鱼渔夫Sakura发现男孩偷捞许愿鱼，最终用自己的许愿鱼修复了一切，并明白自己的工作就是最棒的冒险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
4．推理判断题。根据文中语句"The fish sparkled and the dragon disappeared."可知，Sakura的愿望是撤销男孩的愿望，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"I'm bored. I want to do something exciting. The wish fish can make my dream come true."可知，男孩偷许愿鱼是因为想用它们做刺激的事，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Sakura grabbed the wish fish and closed her eyes...If Sakura used her wish to fix things, she might never get another chance to wish for adventure. But she also knew there was only one right thing to do."可知，Sakura既聪明又无私，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文中语句"At that moment, Sakura realized her job was the greatest adventure of all."可知，Sakura最后很高兴成为一名许愿鱼渔夫，故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．D
11．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了近年来中国旅行方式发生的变化，分析了出现多种新型旅行方式的原因，并指出中国旅游市场仍在快速变化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos "可知，不久前很多中国人旅行的常见方式是跟着导游并拍照，故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"People want immersive experiences, like visiting local people's homes, joining in local activities or relaxing by a campfire."可知，人们想要的是沉浸式的体验，immersive意为沉浸式的，故选C。
10．文章结构题。根据文中内容可知，①②段引出旅行方式变化的话题，③④⑤段分析变化的原因，⑥段进行总结，故选D。
11．标题选择题。根据文中语句"So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years "以及"China's tourism market is still changing quickly."可知，文章主要讲述中国的旅行方式如何变化，故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了颜色不仅是视觉效果，还能通过影响大脑改变人的情绪和身体感受，并讲述了品牌如何利用颜色塑造形象。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Most signals go to the visual cortex...But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus. This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood."可知，颜色不仅刺激视觉皮层，还影响大脑其他区域，从而改变我们的感受，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax"可知，蓝光可以帮助人们放松，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red..."可知，可口可乐用红色是为了塑造品牌形象，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文中语句"no color has been shown to increase sales more than others"可知，没有哪种颜色一定能最大程度提升销量，故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了寻找丢失物品的几种方法，包括检查常放位置、快速搜索附近区域、回忆最后拥有物品的时刻以及向他人求助。
A.It's possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it.在你丢失它之前，可能有人看到你拿着这个物品。
B.Either way, it's worth taking a look.无论哪种情况，都值得去看看。
C.Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn't have to be so hard.丢东西是生活的一部分，但找东西不一定这么难。
D.A quick search through nearby spaces often does the trick.快速搜索附近区域通常能解决问题。
E.Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last.闭上眼睛，回想你最后拥有这个物品的时刻。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的逻辑关系，匹配对应的承接句、建议句和补充信息句。第五题参考答案：I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
16．根据文中语句"You might have had your keys a second ago, and now they're just gone! Before you get upset, take a deep breath."可知，此处是对丢东西这一情况进行总结并引出下文方法。选项C中的语句"Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn't have to be so hard."与此相符，该句表达丢东西是生活一部分但找东西不难，衔接后文教找东西的内容，故选C。
17．根据文中语句"If there's a place where you usually leave the missing object, start there. Maybe you forgot that you put it back, or it's hidden under something nearby."可知，此处是说明去常放物品的地方看看。选项B中的语句"Either way, it's worth taking a look."与此相符，该句表示不管是哪种情况都值得去看看，衔接前文常放物品处的相关内容，故选B。
18．根据文中语句"Sometimes, thinking about the last time you saw or used the object can help you. Consider everything you can remember—even something as silly as what you were eating or listening to could be helpful!"可知，此处是建议回想拥有物品的时间。选项E中的语句"Close your eyes and picture when you had the object last."与此相符，该句指闭上眼睛回想最后拥有物品的时刻，衔接后文回忆的内容，故选E。
19．根据文中语句"Ask for help from friends or family"和"Reach out to a friend or family member in the same space as you and ask if they've seen the missing object."可知，此处是说明他人可能看到过物品。选项A中的语句"It's possible that someone else saw you with this object before you lost it."与此相符，该句表示可能有人在你丢东西前看到你拿着它，衔接后文向他人求助的内容，故选A。
20．句意：你通常做什么来寻找丢失的物品？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我通常会回忆最后一次看到或使用该物品的地方。故填I usually recall where I last saw or used the object.
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了汤姆寻找能把东西变成金子的特殊鹅卵石，最终找到却因习惯失手丢掉，告诉人们要及时抓住生活中机会的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要紧扣上下文语境，结合文中具体语句和词义辨析来选择正确答案，同时关注故事寓意对解题的帮助。
21．句意：很久以前，一个叫汤姆的人得到了一本书，这本书是关于一块特殊鹅卵石的秘密，它能把任何东西变成真正的金子。turn，变成，动词；put，放，动词；take，拿走，动词；get，得到，动词。根据文中"It was about the secret of a special pebble that could…anything into real gold."可知，此处表达"把……变成……"，固定搭配为turn…into…，故选A。
22．句意：如果人们触摸这块特殊的鹅卵石，它会感觉是温暖的，而其他普通的鹅卵石是冰凉的。and，和，连词；while，然而，连词；when，当……时候，连词；because，因为，连词。根据文中"If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm…other common pebbles were cold."可知，前后是对比关系，用while表示"然而"，故选B。
23．句意：因为它们看起来一样，这块特殊的鹅卵石几乎不可能被找到。easy，容易的，形容词；difficult，困难的，形容词；impossible，不可能的，形容词；possible，可能的，形容词。根据文中"The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost…to find."可知，鹅卵石外观一样，所以特殊的那块几乎不可能被找到，故选C。
24．句意：知道这个秘密后，汤姆非常兴奋，晚上都睡不着觉。excited，兴奋的，形容词；worried，担忧的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词。根据文中"After learning the secret, Tom was so…that he couldn't sleep at night."可知，得知能变金子的秘密他很兴奋，故选A。
25．句意：他想象着找到这块特殊鹅卵石后自己会变得多么富有。asked，询问，动词；believed，相信，动词；understood，理解，动词；imagined，想象，动词。根据文中"He…how rich he would become after finding the special pebble."可知，他还没找到鹅卵石，是在想象自己变富有，故选D。
26．句意：第二天一大早，他带着园艺叉去了海滩，开始寻找。garden，花园，名词；beach，海滩，名词；woods，树林，名词；field，田地，名词。根据文中"The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach."可知，他要去海滩寻找，故选B。
27．句意：他小心地捡起每一块鹅卵石，用手指触摸感受。by，通过，介词；through，穿过，介词；with，用，介词；in，在……里面，介词。根据文中"He picked up each pebble carefully and felt it…his fingers."可知，此处表示"用手指触摸"，用介词with，故选C。
28．句意：尽管他每天检查数百块鹅卵石，但他从来没有找到那块温暖的。chose，选择，动词；met，遇见，动词；saw，看见，动词；checked，检查，动词。根据文中"If it felt cold, he would throw it far into the sea. Though he…hundreds of pebbles every day, he never found the warm one."可知，他每天都在检查触摸鹅卵石判断是否是特殊的那块，故选D。
29．句意：尽管如此，他还是日复一日地回到海滩，继续寻找。continued，继续，动词；remained，保持，动词；started，开始，动词；took，拿，动词。根据文中"Still, he kept coming back to the beach and…the search day after day."可知，他没有放弃，继续寻找，故选A。
30．句意：几年后，一件令人惊讶的事情终于发生了。sometimes，有时，副词；even，甚至，副词；finally，终于，副词；also，也，副词。根据文中"Several years later, something amazing…happened."可知，寻找了很久，最终神奇的事发生了，故选C。
31．句意：但是因为他有一个不假思索就一块接一块扔鹅卵石的强烈习惯，他像往常一样把这块特殊的鹅卵石扔进了海里。hobby，爱好，名词；way，方式，名词；feeling，感觉，名词；habit，习惯，名词。根据文中"But because he had such a strong…of throwing one pebble after another without thinking"可知，长期扔鹅卵石已经成了他的习惯，故选D。
32．句意：鹅卵石一离开他的手，他就意识到自己做了什么。realized，意识到，动词；questioned，质疑，动词；wondered，想知道，动词；expected，期待，动词。根据文中"The moment the pebble left his hand, he…what he had done."可知，他扔出去后才意识到自己扔错了，故选A。
33．句意：他大叫起来，伸手去够它，但已经太晚了——那块温暖的鹅卵石已经沉入了水底。reached for，伸手去够，动词短语；looked at，看，动词短语；thought about，思考，动词短语；waited for，等待，动词短语。根据文中"He cried out and…it, but it was too late—the warm pebble had sunk deep into the water."可知，他想把鹅卵石捞回来，伸手去够，故选A。
34．句意：他伤心地站在那里，知道自己失去了变得富有的唯一机会。happy，开心的，形容词；rich，富有的，形容词；famous，著名的，形容词；popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据文中"He…how rich he would become after finding the special pebble."可知，找到鹅卵石就能变富有，他失去了变富有的机会，故选B。
35．句意：事实上，好机会可能在我们生活中的任何时候出现。luck，运气，名词；time，时间，名词；chances，机会，名词；days，日子，名词。根据文中"Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them."以及前文汤姆失去变富有的机会的故事可知，此处说的是好机会，故选C。
【答案】36．are kept；37．have visited；38．badly；39．less；40．the；41．and；42．For；43．to protect；44．ways；45．with
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了梵高博物馆的藏品、参观情况、面临的资金问题以及博物馆的运营收入来源。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配和提示词来确定单词的正确形式。
36．句意：现在他的许多伟大作品被保存在阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆里。keep，中文含义为"保存"，动词。根据文中语句"Now many of his great works…in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam"可知，此处表示被动且为一般现在时，故填are kept。
37．句意：自……年开放以来，已有近……万人参观了这家博物馆。visit，中文含义为"参观"，动词。根据文中语句"Since it opened in …, nearly … million people…the museum"可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故填have visited。
38．句意：但据美联社报道，如果荷兰政府不为急需的维修提供更多资金，该博物馆可能不得不关闭。bad，中文含义为"坏的"，形容词。根据文中语句"repairs that are…needed"可知，此处修饰动词needed要用副词，故填badly。
39．句意：这意味着博物馆从售票中赚的钱会比以前少。little，中文含义为"少的"，形容词。根据文中语句"earn…money from selling tickets than before"可知，than表示比较，要用比较级，故填less。
40．句意：事实上，单靠门票收入不足以支付运营博物馆的费用。根据文中语句"ticket sales alone are not enough to pay for…costs of running museums"可知，此处特指运营博物馆的费用，表特指用定冠词，故填the。
41．句意：他们需要来自政府和相关人士的帮助。根据文中语句"They need help from the government…the right people"可知，government和the right people是并列关系，故填and。
42．句意：例如，在美国，一些政府团体提供资金来保护艺术品和日常工作。根据文中语句"…example, in the US"可知，固定搭配for example意为"例如"，句首首字母大写，故填For。
43．句意：例如，在美国，一些政府团体提供资金来保护艺术品和日常工作。protect，中文含义为"保护"，动词。根据文中语句"some government groups give money…(protect) the artworks and daily work"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect。
44．句意：博物馆也以其他方式赚钱。way，中文含义为"方式"，名词。根据文中语句"Museums also earn money in other…(way)"可知，other后接可数名词复数，故填ways。
45．句意：游客可以购买带有博物馆标志的书籍、礼物和物品。根据文中语句"buy books, gifts, and things…the museum's logo"可知，此处表示"带有"，故填with。
【答案】46．accident；47．by；48．flew；49．its；50．garden's
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了小女孩莉莉偶然发现一座隐藏在山谷中的美丽花园，之后常去看望它并成为花园温柔守护者的故事，展现了人与花园之间的美好情谊。
by通过/被；fly飞；it它；garden花园；accident意外
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和语法规则选择单词的正确形式。
46．句意：一个名叫莉莉的小女孩偶然发现了它。根据文中语句"a young girl named Lily found it by..."及所给单词"accident"的提示可知，此空构成固定短语"by accident"，意为"偶然地"，故填accident。
47．句意：她对所看到的景象感到惊讶。根据文中语句"She was amazed...what she saw."及所给单词"by"的提示可知，此空构成固定短语"be amazed by"，意为"对……感到惊讶"，故填by。
48．句意：在树的绿叶下，快乐的小鸟飞翔歌唱，空气中充满了甜美的音乐。根据文中语句"happy little birds...and sang"及所给单词"fly"的提示可知，此空表示"飞翔"，句子为一般过去时，"fly"的过去式为flew，故填flew。
49．句意：花园似乎要和她分享它的秘密。根据文中语句"The garden seemed to share...secret with her."及所给单词"it"的提示可知，此空表示"它的"，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词secret，"it"的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
50．句意：从那天起，莉莉经常去看望它，成了花园温柔的守护者。根据文中语句"became the...gentle keeper."及所给单词"garden"的提示可知，此空表示"花园的"，用名词所有格修饰名词keeper，故填garden's。
【答案】51．deal；52．patient；53．process；54．suggests；55．exactly；56．avoid；57．doubt；58．conversations；59．whom；60．seldom
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学习新学科的有效方法，包括要有耐心、定期复习、正视错误、多用语言交流、及时求助等，坚持这些方法就能取得进步。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词，根据语境、时态、固定搭配、词性变化写出正确形式。
51．句意：但是使用正确的方法能帮助我们更好地对待困难。"对待"，其英文翻译"deal"，动词。根据文中语句"helps us…with the difficulties better"可知，"deal with"为固定搭配，意为"处理，对待"，help后接动词原形，故填deal。
52．句意：首先，有耐心是很重要的。"有耐心的"，其英文翻译"patient"，形容词。根据文中语句"it is important to be…"可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填patient。
53．句意：学习是一个循序渐进的过程，没有人能快速掌握一切。"过程"，其英文翻译"process"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Learning is a step-by-step…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填process。
54．句意：一位好老师经常建议定期复习功课。"建议"，其英文翻译"suggest"，动词。根据文中语句"A good teacher often…"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填suggests。
55．句意：正是这种习惯通向成功。"确切地"，其英文翻译"exactly"，副词。根据文中语句"It is…the habit that leads to success"可知，副词修饰整个句子，起强调作用，故填exactly。
56．句意：不要试图避免它们，因为错误是宝贵的学习机会。"避免"，其英文翻译"avoid"，动词。根据文中语句"Do not try to…"可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填avoid。
57．句意：毫无疑问，使用语言也非常重要。"疑问"，其英文翻译"doubt"，名词。根据文中语句"Without…"可知，"without doubt"为固定搭配，意为"毫无疑问"，故填doubt。
58．句意：试着和朋友进行简单的交谈。"交谈"，其英文翻译"conversation"，可数名词。根据文中语句"have simple…"可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填conversations。
59．句意：找到一个可以定期练习的学习伙伴也很有帮助。"谁"，其英文翻译"whom"，代词。根据文中语句"a study partner with…you can practice regularly"可知，介词with后接宾格形式，引导定语从句，故填whom。
60．句意：然而，有些学生感到困惑时很少提问。"很少"，其英文翻译"seldom"，副词。根据文中语句"some students…ask questions when they feel confused"可知，副词修饰动词ask，故填seldom。
61．【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. I've become more outgoing and confident recently. The biggest change for me is that I've developed a strong interest in calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art of writing characters with brushes. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. I like it because it helps me feel peaceful and focused. Whenever I practice, I enjoy the beautiful shapes of the characters and the way the ink flows on paper. It's like painting with words! I hope you can try it someday. It's a wonderful way to experience Chinese culture.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以回复英国笔友Jack为主题的英语书信，需包含自身变化、介绍中国传统艺术形式两大核心要点，词数约100词。写作思路为：开篇回应Jack的问候，说明自己变得更外向自信，最大变化是爱上书法；接着介绍书法是用毛笔书写汉字的传统艺术，有2000多年历史，说明自己喜欢它的原因是能让人平静专注、感受笔墨之美；最后邀请Jack尝试体验，做到信息完整、情感真挚、语言流畅。
【点评】这篇书信格式规范，结构完整，层次清晰，紧扣邮件中的所有问题展开，内容丰富且富有文化气息。文中亮点短语有traditional Chinese art、a long history、feel peaceful and focused、experience Chinese culture，高分句型有I've become more outgoing and confident recently. The biggest change for me is that I've developed a strong interest in calligraphy.、It has a long history of over 2,000 years. I like it because it helps me feel peaceful and focused.，句式自然流畅，很好地完成了跨文化交流的写作任务。
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