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四川省射洪市金华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、A）.
语音单选。
1．
A．together B．compare C．today D．open
2．
A．black B．bread C．blue D．block
3．
A．join B．noise C．choice D．onion
4．
A．he B．fresh C．forget D．bed
5．
A．beach B．ready C．peace D．eat
二、B).语法单选。
6．Everyone in our class ________ he is an honest boy.
A．know B．knows C．knew D．knowing
7．—Would you like ________books to read
—Oh, great! I'd like to read ________.
A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something
C．any; anything interesting D．any; interesting anything
8．—Jim, ________I use your computer
—Yes, of course you ________.
A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should
9．—Do you like playing basketball or swimming
—Playing basketball. I think it is ________ than swimming.
A．exciting B．more boring C．more exciting D．boring
10．Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world.
A．dangerous B．more dangerous
C．the most dangerous D．most dangerous
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 11． words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 12． a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 13． . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 14． . She told Betty that life wasn't always as 15． as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 16． in the theater group. Day by day, her 17． for acting began to shine. However, new 18． were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 19． every day.
Betty got good results from hard work 20． the town's famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty's big day 21． . People were happy to see her movie.
Betty 22． became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful 23． . She met many difficulties. They taught 24． that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty's experience showed that personal changes were 25． for anyone.
11．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty
12．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out
13．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different
14．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree
15．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free
16．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing
17．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent
18．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes
19．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous
20．A．before B．unless C．when D．though
21．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped
22．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally
23．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend
24．A．them B．it C．him D．her
25．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting
四、A
My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting.
During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut. Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family.
26．Where did Jack go on his holiday
A．Hangzhou. B．Harbin. C．Beijing. D．Shanghai.
27．How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. D．By ship.
28．What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World
A．Took photos. B．Played on the ice slides.
C．Climbed mountains. D．Watched a movie.
29．What did Jack learn to do during the trip
A．Go skiing. B．Go boating. C．Swim. D．Ride a bike.
30．What did Jack think of this holiday
A．It was boring. B．It was terrible.
C．It was unforgettable. D．It was just ordinary.
五、B
Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students' problems and Helen's replies.
Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can't focus my mind. I'm on my schoolwork while she's studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can't find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me -Alice
Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. -Helen
Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can't keep on studying hard. What's worse, I keep feeling that I'm learning the wrong things. I'm hopeless. -Judy
Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! -Helen
31．What is Alice's sister like
A．Noisy. B．Tidy. C．Hard-working. D．Friendly.
32．Which of the following is NOT Helen's advice to Alice
A．Write a letter to her sister.
B．Change a place to study.
C．Never talk to her sister face to face.
D．Use the desk at different times.
33．What's Judy's problem
A．She found it hard to study.
B．She can't find a group to study.
C．She needs someone to help her study.
D．Her sister shared the same desk with her.
34．What does the underlined word "hopeless" mean in Chinese
A．失去目标的 B．没有希望的 C．充满希望的 D．摆脱束缚的
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons.
B．Judy always learns wrong things in her life.
C．Helen thinks Judy's problem is not real.
D．Helen advises Judy to study in a group.
六、C
What will you do when you feel upset Hug a tree Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is "in our DNA". This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin.
Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They're too small to notice. You'd better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
36．Why do humans like natural views better than city views
A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views.
B．Because city views help to improve humans' health.
C．Because humans naturally love being in nature.
D．Because city views bring humans too much stress.
37．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021
A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly.
B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier.
C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we'll be.
D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin.
38．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations
A．Amy who's eating her favorite food.
B．Bob who's winning the football game.
C．Cindy who's hanging out with friends.
D．Steve who's arguing with his parents.
39．What does the underlined word "damage" in paragraph 5 mean
A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push
40．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them.
B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely.
C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health.
D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings.
七、D
At the largest "milk bank" of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian's National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.
Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to find out what it has in it. They use this information to create "false milk". This "false milk" is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk.
Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat (脂肪).
To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses (疾病) away from us. Sally from Smithsonian's National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, "We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby."
41．Which of the following can be put " ▲ " in Paragraph 1
A．The baby animals love the milk bank.
B．The baby animals need the milk to grow.
C．It has the best and delicious milk in the world.
D．It has different kinds of animal milk.
42．What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank
A．To make more milk food for people.
B．To find the information in animal milk.
C．To make the best animal milk in the world.
D．To create "false milk" to feed baby animals.
43．Based on the passage, which of the following can we infer
A．All animal milk has 61% fat.
B．The composition (成分) of "false milk" is the same as that of animal mother's milk.
C．The microbes in animal milk are useful to baby's health.
D．Scientists can easily get milk from any animal.
44．What are scientists studying to make the milk better
A．The color of the milk. B．The taste of the milk.
C．The kinds of microbes. D．The microbes in the milk.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Animal Milk B．Special Milk for Young Animals
C．Scientists Work on Animal Milk D．Scientists Work on Young Animals
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Tom! 　46． 　
B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good.
A: You're right. 　47． 　
B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.
A: 　48． 　
B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy.
A: 　49． 　
B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me.
A: 　50． 　
B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together.
A. Who is your best friend
B. Why can you be good friends
C. Are you the same or different
D. How many good friends do you have
E. What do you think a good friend should be like
九、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
51．I'm not thirsty so I don't want to drink 　 　 (something).
52．The performance was so 　 　 (bore) that I fell asleep.
53．People can't live 　 　 (with) water.
54．The blue whale is the 　 　 (large) animal in the world.
55．Mr Wu kept 　 　 (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking.
十、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkiye (土耳其). Just like many other young people, she loves travelling,　56． 　 (swim), and reading books. And she loves her family.
However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the　57． 　(tall) women in the world today. She has almost　58． 　largest hands, longest fingers (手指) and longest back of all women in the world.
This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes her grow very big and　59． 　(cause) other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around.
When Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a regular school and had to study at home. Some children were unfriendly to her　60． 　she looked strange. Even now, some people say bad　61． 　(thing) to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they　62． 　(actual) don't understand her condition.
So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people　63． 　 her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people　64． 　(be) kind to others. And she tells people who are different, "Always believe that you're unique (独一无二的). Your　65． 　(different) make you beautiful—inside and out." She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful!
十一、信息摘录: （每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you're tired, you'd better not stay up late. You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it Here are some tips:
Have a fixed bedtime
It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it's time to go to the land of dreams and you'll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
Go to bed when you're tired!
If you're feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don't stay up to watch a late show, don't try to do a bit more work, and don't plan to stay at your friend's place too late. Go to bed.
Say yes to milk
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV
TV programs make you excited. Don't watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
All the tips above are for a good night's sleep. Your body's going to thank you very much for it.
Topic: Hot Tips for a　66． 　 sleep
Have a　67． 　 Get everything in order before you sleep
Go to bed when you're tired! —　68． 　 to watch a late show. —Don't work more. —Don't stay at friend's place too late.
Say yes to milk —If you need a bedtime snack, drink a glass of warm milk. —Don't eat　69． 　 too close to bedtime
Turn off the TV Listen to some relaxing music instead of　70． 　 anything for an hour before you go to bed.
十二、书面表达。（共20分）
71．假如你是李华，上周你结识了一位新朋友Emma，你们相处得非常好。你想和你的网友Helen分享此事。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邮件给Helen。
提示:
新朋友的名字 Emma
相同点 都外向、待人友好；爱好相同，都喜欢在闲时里阅读和听音乐
不同点 我比她更搞笑，我喜欢给她讲笑话、让她大笑； 她比我更勤奋、更聪明；她最擅长数学，她在数学方面也帮助了我很多
关于朋友的观点 ……(自由发挥)
参考词汇：similarity; difference; same hobby, in sb's free/spare time; tell jokes; be good at...; help sb. with...
要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.词数：不少于90（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）；
4.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）。
Dear Helen,
I'm so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查单个元音字母及元音字母组合的读音辨析。解题时需牢记元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的不同发音规则，通过判断单词音节类型来确定划线部分发音，进而对比找出差异项。
1．A. together /t ɡe (r)/；B. compare /k m pe (r)/；C. today /t de /；D. open / p n/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中"o"发/ /，D选项中"o"发/ /，故选D。
2．A. black /bl k/；B. bread /bred/；C. blue /blu /；D. block /bl k/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中是"bl"发音为/bl/，B选项中是"br"发音为/br/，故选B。
3．A. join /d n/；B. noise /n z/；C. choice /t s/；D. onion / nj n/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中"oi"发/ /，D选项中"io"发 /j /，故选D。
4．A. he /hi /；B. fresh /fre /；C. forget /f ɡet/；D. bed /bed/；根据音标可知，B、C、D 选项中"e"发/e/，A选项中"e"发 /i /，故选A。
5．A. beach /bi t /；B. ready / redi/；C. peace /pi s/；D. eat /i t/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中"ea"发 /i /，B选项中"ea"发 /e/，故选B。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班的每个人都知道他是一个诚实的男孩。know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词第三人称单数形式；knew知道，动词过去式；knowing知道，动名词/现在分词。结合语句"Everyone in our class … he is an honest boy."可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式knows，故答案为B。【点评】考查一般现在时的主谓一致。解题需牢记：不定代词everyone、someone、anyone等作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；一般现在时中，主语为单数时，动词要使用相应的第三人称单数形式。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一些书来读吗？——哦，太好了！我想读一些有趣的东西。some一些，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中；something interesting有趣的东西，形容词修饰不定代词需后置；interesting something为错误结构。结合语句可知，第一空所在的问句是表示委婉请求的疑问句，用some更符合语境；第二空需要用不定代词something指代"有趣的读物"，且形容词interesting要放在不定代词后面，some; something interesting符合语法和句意要求，故答案为A。【点评】考查some和any的用法区别以及形容词修饰不定代词的位置。解题需牢记：some可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示能力；could表示委婉语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你当然可以。could可以，是can的委婉形式，用于请求许可；can可以，表许可；must必须，表强制；should应该，表建议。结合语句"—Jim, …I use your computer —Yes, of course you …."可知，第一空用could是为了让请求的语气更委婉客气；答语中用can来直接回应许可，语气自然肯定，故答案为B。【点评】考查情态动词could和can在请求许可场景中的用法。解题需牢记：could用于请求时语气更委婉，答语通常用can来回应，不用could。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢打篮球还是游泳？——打篮球。我认为它比游泳更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more boring更无聊的，形容词比较级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；boring无聊的，形容词原级。结合语句"—Do you like playing basketball or swimming —Playing basketball. I think it is … than swimming."可知，句中有than这一比较级标志词，需要用形容词的比较级形式；再根据答语选择打篮球可知，此处是表达篮球比游泳更令人兴奋，more exciting符合句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法和词义辨析。解题需牢记：句中有than时，要用形容词或副词的比较级；多音节形容词的比较级形式是在词前加more。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎是世界上最危险的动物之一。dangerous危险的，形容词原级；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；the most dangerous最危险的，形容词最高级；most dangerous最危险的，缺少定冠词the的最高级形式。结合语句"Tigers are one of … animals in the world."可知，one of后要接形容词最高级加可数名词复数，用来表示"最……的……之一"，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，the most dangerous符合语法和句意要求，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定用法。解题需牢记：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，是固定结构，意为"最……的……之一"。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。
enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据"Because of the shyness"可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few 表示"很少的"，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。
12．句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。
cared about关心；在乎；felt like感觉像；想要；gave up放弃；brought out使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feel like"感觉像"。故选B。
13．句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。
busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据"however"可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。
14．句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。
change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据"Betty began to change"可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。
15．句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。
cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据"She told Betty that life wasn't always as…as rose"可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。
16．句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据"She started going to a theater class"可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。
17．句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据"Day by day, her…for acting began to shine"可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talent for"……的天赋"。故选D。
18．句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据"One of Betty's classmates became a thorn in her side."可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。
19．句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据"Betty got good results from hard work"可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。
20．句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据"Betty got good results from hard work…the town's famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays."可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
21．句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据"People were happy to see her movie."可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。
22．句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据"People were happy to see her movie."可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。
23．句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据"There's no rose without a thorn."可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。
24．句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用 her。故选D。
25．句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据"Betty's experience showed that personal changes..."贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据"My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents."可知，Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"They went there by plane."可知，他们坐飞机去哈尔滨。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"They visited the Ice and Snow World....Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides."可知，Jack在冰雪大世界玩冰滑梯。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly."可知，Jack在旅行中学会了滑雪。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life."可知，Jack认为这个假期是最难忘的假期之一。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen很擅长解决问题，本文是两位同学Alice和Judy提出了自己的问题，Helen针对每个问题提出了自己的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据"She hardly ever keeps quiet."可推理出，爱丽丝的妹妹很吵闹。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据"Why not use the desk at different times Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel."可推理出，永远不要和她妹妹面对面说话不是海伦给爱丽丝的建议。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"I just find it hard to study."可知，Judy的问题是发现学习很难。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据"What's worse, I keep feeling that I'm learning the wrong things."可知，更糟糕的是，Judy一直觉得学错了东西，所以感到自己没希望了。划线单词hopeless应是"没希望的"。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"Why not set up a study group You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try!"可推理出，海伦建议Judy以小组的方式学习。故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当下中国年轻人流行的 "抱树减压" 现象，先点明这一行为背后有科学依据 —— 人类天生热爱自然，抱树能促进大脑分泌更多让人愉悦的催产素，同时降低代表压力的皮质醇，从而缓解焦虑、平复情绪；最后作者提醒，在享受抱树带来的益处时，也要温柔对待树木与自然，避免破坏生态。
【点评】考查阅读理解的细节提取、推理判断、词义猜测与主旨归纳能力，注意抓住 "抱树减压现象 — 科学原理（催产素与皮质醇）— 安全注意事项" 的核心主线，细节题需精准定位原文的科学描述，推理题要结合情绪与激素的对应逻辑，主旨题需兼顾 "解释原理 + 提醒保护" 的双重写作目的。
36．细节理解题，句意：为什么人类更喜欢自然景观而非城市景观？文中提到 "Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is 'in our DNA'"，说明人类天生就热爱自然，这是刻在基因里的偏好，因此相比城市景观，人们更偏爱自然绿意的景色，故选 C。
37．细节理解题，句意：从 2021 年的研究中，我们能了解到关于催产素的什么信息？根据研究描述 "the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be"，可知催产素水平越高，人会越平静、越开心，对应选项 C"催产素越多，我们就越快乐"；A 选项 "快速减压"、B 选项 "减少催产素让人开心"、D 选项 "需要长时间抱树" 均与原文不符，故选 C。
38．推理判断题，句意：下列哪种情况的人大脑中皮质醇含量更高？文中说明皮质醇是压力的标志物，人在担忧、愤怒或极度悲伤时，大脑会分泌更多皮质醇。选项里，和父母争吵的 Steve 处于愤怒状态，符合皮质醇分泌增多的场景；其他选项均是愉悦放松的场景，不会增加皮质醇，故选 D。
39．词义猜测题，句意：第 5 段划线单词 "damage" 是什么意思？后文提到树木对环境有益，还有许多小生物生活在树上，作者提醒人们抱树时要温柔友好，像拥抱朋友一样，可推知 "damage" 意为 "伤害、破坏"，即不能在抱树时伤害自然，对应选项 C "hurt"，故选 C。
40．主旨大意题，句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？全文先介绍 "抱树缓解压力" 的流行现象，再从科学角度解释抱树能提升催产素、降低皮质醇，从而改善情绪；最后提醒人们抱树时要温柔对待自然，不要破坏树木和生态。整体是为了解释 "抱树缓解压力" 的科学原理，并告知如何安全、友好地进行这项活动，故选 B。
【答案】41．D
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上最大的动物"奶库"——美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家们利用这些奶来帮助幼小动物成长，研究奶的成分以制作"代乳"，并探索奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据"And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals."可知，该奶库拥有来自200多种动物的16000多种奶。选项D"它拥有不同种类的动物奶"与此相符。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据"They use this information to create ‘false milk'. This ‘false milk' is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk."可知，科学家利用奶的信息制作"代乳"来喂养幼崽。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据"Sally from Smithsonian's National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, ‘We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.'"可知，我们试图把妈妈拥有的所有那些微生物都带给宝宝"。这明确表明科学家认为动物母乳中的微生物对宝宝的健康是有益的（至少部分是有益的），所以需要传递给宝宝。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes in animal milk."可知，科学家研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。故选D。
45．标题选择题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学家研究动物奶并制作"代乳"展开，选项C"科学家研究动物奶"最贴合主旨。故选C。
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A和Tom讨论关于朋友的话题，A先询问Tom有多少个好朋友，Tom认为好朋友贵精不贵多，接着A询问好朋友的标准、Tom最好的朋友是谁以及两人是否相似，最后询问成为好朋友的原因，Tom都一一作答。
A.Who is your best friend 谁是你最好的朋友？
B.Why can you be good friends 你们为什么能成为好朋友？
C.Are you the same or different 你们是相似还是不同？
D.How many good friends do you have 你有多少个好朋友？
E.What do you think a good friend should be like 你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？
【点评】考查补全对话题。解题需结合上下文语境，根据答语的核心信息（数量、特质、人名、异同、原因）匹配对应的疑问词引导的问句，确保对话逻辑连贯。
46．根据对话中的"B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good."可知，B回答了具体的数量，选项D中的语句"How many good friends do you have "是询问对方有多少个好朋友，故答案为D。
47．根据对话中的"B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons."可知，B描述了好朋友应具备的特质，选项E中的语句"What do you think a good friend should be like "是询问对方心中好朋友的标准，故答案为E。
48．根据对话中的"B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy."可知，B回答了具体的人名，选项A中的语句"Who is your best friend "是询问对方最好的朋友是谁，故答案为A。
49．根据对话中的"B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me."可知，B回答了两人的异同点，选项C中的语句"Are you the same or different "是询问对方和朋友是相似还是不同，故答案为C。
50．根据对话中的"B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free."可知，B用because回答了原因，选项B中的语句"Why can you be good friends "是询问对方能成为好朋友的原因，故答案为B。
51．【答案】anything
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。"something"，"某物、某事"，不定代词。根据语句 "I'm not thirsty so I don't want to drink …" 可知，本句为否定句，否定句中需用"anything"代替"something"，故答案为 anything。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析，注意否定句和疑问句中常用"anything"，肯定句中常用"something"。
52．【答案】boring
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这场演出太无聊了，我都睡着了。"bore"，"使厌烦"，动词。根据语句 "The performance was so … that I fell asleep" 可知，"so+形容词+that从句"是固定结构，此处需用形容词修饰事物"performance"，故答案为 boring。
【点评】考查动词变形容词的用法，注意"boring"形容事物"令人厌烦的"，"bored"形容人"感到厌烦的"。
53．【答案】without
【知识点】方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：人类没有水就无法生存。"with"，"有；伴随"，介词。根据语句 "People can't live … water" 可知，此处需要表达"没有"的含义，故答案为 without。
【点评】考查介词的反义词用法，注意"with"的反义词是"without"，表示否定意义。
54．【答案】largest
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。"large"，"大的"，形容词。根据语句 "The blue whale is the … animal in the world" 可知，"in the world"是范围限定，且前面有定冠词"the"，需用形容词最高级，故答案为 largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级变化，注意"large"变最高级直接加"-st"。
55．【答案】nodding
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直点头，鼓励那个害羞的学生继续说下去。"nod"，"点头"，动词。根据语句 "Mr Wu kept … to encourage the shy student to go on speaking" 可知，"keep doing sth."是固定搭配，其后接动词的-ing形式，故答案为 nodding。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配用法，注意"keep doing sth."表示"持续做某事"。
【答案】56．swimming；57．tallest；58．the；59．causes；60．because；61．things；62．actually；63．about；64．to be；65．differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；其他题材；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了世界上最高的女性之一鲁梅萨因罕见疾病身高异于常人，童年经历坎坷但仍积极分享自身经历，鼓励和她有相似困境的人，呼吁人们善待他人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合动名词用法、形容词最高级、定冠词、主谓一致、连词、名词复数、词性转换和固定搭配等语法点，结合语境判断单词的正确形式。
56．句意：就像许多其他年轻人一样，她喜欢旅行、游泳和读书。swim，中文含义为"游泳"，动词。根据文中语句"she loves travelling,...and reading books"可知，and连接并列的动名词作宾语，故答案为swimming。
57．句意：身高215.16厘米的她，是如今世界上最高的女性之一。tall，中文含义为"高的"，形容词。根据文中语句"she is one of the...women in the world today"可知，"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构，故答案为tallest。
58．句意：她几乎拥有全世界所有女性中最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部。根据文中语句"She has almost...largest hands"可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故答案为the。
59．句意：这种病让她长得很高，还引发了其他健康问题。cause，中文含义为"引起"，动词。根据文中语句"It makes her grow very big and...other health problems"可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，主语it为单数，全文用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为causes。
60．句意：有些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来很特别。根据文中语句"Some children were unfriendly to her...she looked strange"可知，前后句为因果关系，故答案为because。
61．句意：即使到现在，还有人在网上对她说些不好的话。thing，中文含义为"事情"，可数名词。根据文中语句"some people say bad...to her online"可知，此处表泛指多个不好的事情，用复数形式，故答案为things。
62．句意：鲁梅萨认为，人们对她做这些事是因为他们实际上并不了解她的病情。actual，中文含义为"真实的"，形容词。根据文中语句"because they...don't understand her condition"可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故答案为actually。
63．句意：因此，鲁梅萨通过网络和电视分享自己的病情。根据文中语句"Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people...her condition"可知，固定搭配"share sth. with sb."为"和某人分享某事"，此处用"share people about her condition"表示"向人们分享她的病情"，故答案为about。
64．句意：她希望自己的故事能提醒人们要善待他人。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据文中语句"She hopes her story will remind people...kind to others"可知，固定搭配"remind sb. to do sth."表示"提醒某人做某事"，故答案为to be。
65．句意：你的与众不同让你由内而外散发着美。different，中文含义为"不同的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Your...make you beautiful—inside and out"可知，此处需用名词作主语，谓语动词make为原形，主语用复数形式，故答案为differences。
【答案】66．good；67．fixed bedtime；68．Don't stay up；69．a big meal；70．watching
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了享受良好睡眠的几个实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．根据文章开头"You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it Here are some tips"可知，这些建议是为了良好的睡眠。故填good。
67．根据第一个建议的标题"Have a fixed bedtime"可知，此处对应的是固定的就寝时间。故填fixed bedtime。
68．根据"Go to bed when you're tired!"部分的"Don't stay up to watch a late show"可知，此处是不要熬夜看深夜节目。故填Don't stay up。
69．根据"Say yes to milk"部分的"try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime"可知，睡前不要吃大餐。故填a big meal。
70．根据"Turn off the TV"部分的"Don't watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead"可知，要听放松的音乐而不是看东西。instead of后接动名词。故填watching。
71．【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
I'm so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! Her name is Emma. We get along very well. We are both outgoing and friendly to others. We also share the same hobbies: we both enjoy reading and listening to music in our free time.
However, we also have some differences. I think I am funnier than her. I like telling jokes and making her laugh. On the other hand, Emma is more hard-working and smarter. She is better at math, and she often helps me with my math problems.
I believe that a true friend is like a mirror. They show you your strengths and help you improve your weaknesses.
What about you I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给网友Helen的邮件，需介绍新朋友Emma的相同点、不同点及对朋友的观点。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先讲和Emma的相同点——都外向友善，闲时爱阅读听音乐；再说明不同点：自己更搞笑常讲笑话逗她，她更勤奋聪明，擅长数学并帮自己提升；最后表达对朋友的观点：朋友是互补互助的伙伴，能一起成长很珍贵。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，不少于90词，语句通顺。语气欢快真诚，契合分享新朋友的场景，既通过细节展现相处日常，又传递对友谊的正向认知，让内容生动且有情感温度。
【点评】这篇书信主题鲜明、情感真挚，围绕新交的朋友Emma展开，先介绍二人投缘的共同点，再对比彼此的差异与互补之处，最后升华出对友谊的深刻感悟，结构清晰且逻辑连贯，符合朋友间书信的交流口吻。文中亮点短语有"get along very well""share the same hobbies"，精准适配友谊描写场景；高分句型包括"I think I am funnier than her"的比较状语从句，清晰凸显性格差异，以及"I believe that a true friend is like a mirror"的宾语从句+比喻修辞，生动点明友谊的意义，整体语言流畅自然，展现了扎实的基础写作能力。
1 / 1四川省射洪市金华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、A）.
语音单选。
1．
A．together B．compare C．today D．open
2．
A．black B．bread C．blue D．block
3．
A．join B．noise C．choice D．onion
4．
A．he B．fresh C．forget D．bed
5．
A．beach B．ready C．peace D．eat
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
【知识点】元音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查单个元音字母及元音字母组合的读音辨析。解题时需牢记元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的不同发音规则，通过判断单词音节类型来确定划线部分发音，进而对比找出差异项。
1．A. together /t ɡe (r)/；B. compare /k m pe (r)/；C. today /t de /；D. open / p n/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中"o"发/ /，D选项中"o"发/ /，故选D。
2．A. black /bl k/；B. bread /bred/；C. blue /blu /；D. block /bl k/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中是"bl"发音为/bl/，B选项中是"br"发音为/br/，故选B。
3．A. join /d n/；B. noise /n z/；C. choice /t s/；D. onion / nj n/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中"oi"发/ /，D选项中"io"发 /j /，故选D。
4．A. he /hi /；B. fresh /fre /；C. forget /f ɡet/；D. bed /bed/；根据音标可知，B、C、D 选项中"e"发/e/，A选项中"e"发 /i /，故选A。
5．A. beach /bi t /；B. ready / redi/；C. peace /pi s/；D. eat /i t/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中"ea"发 /i /，B选项中"ea"发 /e/，故选B。
二、B).语法单选。
6．Everyone in our class ________ he is an honest boy.
A．know B．knows C．knew D．knowing
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班的每个人都知道他是一个诚实的男孩。know知道，动词原形；knows知道，动词第三人称单数形式；knew知道，动词过去式；knowing知道，动名词/现在分词。结合语句"Everyone in our class … he is an honest boy."可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式knows，故答案为B。【点评】考查一般现在时的主谓一致。解题需牢记：不定代词everyone、someone、anyone等作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；一般现在时中，主语为单数时，动词要使用相应的第三人称单数形式。
7．—Would you like ________books to read
—Oh, great! I'd like to read ________.
A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something
C．any; anything interesting D．any; interesting anything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词some / any；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要一些书来读吗？——哦，太好了！我想读一些有趣的东西。some一些，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中；something interesting有趣的东西，形容词修饰不定代词需后置；interesting something为错误结构。结合语句可知，第一空所在的问句是表示委婉请求的疑问句，用some更符合语境；第二空需要用不定代词something指代"有趣的读物"，且形容词interesting要放在不定代词后面，some; something interesting符合语法和句意要求，故答案为A。【点评】考查some和any的用法区别以及形容词修饰不定代词的位置。解题需牢记：some可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。
8．—Jim, ________I use your computer
—Yes, of course you ________.
A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should
【答案】B
【知识点】can, could表示能力；could表示委婉语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你当然可以。could可以，是can的委婉形式，用于请求许可；can可以，表许可；must必须，表强制；should应该，表建议。结合语句"—Jim, …I use your computer —Yes, of course you …."可知，第一空用could是为了让请求的语气更委婉客气；答语中用can来直接回应许可，语气自然肯定，故答案为B。【点评】考查情态动词could和can在请求许可场景中的用法。解题需牢记：could用于请求时语气更委婉，答语通常用can来回应，不用could。
9．—Do you like playing basketball or swimming
—Playing basketball. I think it is ________ than swimming.
A．exciting B．more boring C．more exciting D．boring
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢打篮球还是游泳？——打篮球。我认为它比游泳更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more boring更无聊的，形容词比较级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；boring无聊的，形容词原级。结合语句"—Do you like playing basketball or swimming —Playing basketball. I think it is … than swimming."可知，句中有than这一比较级标志词，需要用形容词的比较级形式；再根据答语选择打篮球可知，此处是表达篮球比游泳更令人兴奋，more exciting符合句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法和词义辨析。解题需牢记：句中有than时，要用形容词或副词的比较级；多音节形容词的比较级形式是在词前加more。
10．Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world.
A．dangerous B．more dangerous
C．the most dangerous D．most dangerous
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎是世界上最危险的动物之一。dangerous危险的，形容词原级；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；the most dangerous最危险的，形容词最高级；most dangerous最危险的，缺少定冠词the的最高级形式。结合语句"Tigers are one of … animals in the world."可知，one of后要接形容词最高级加可数名词复数，用来表示"最……的……之一"，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，the most dangerous符合语法和句意要求，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定用法。解题需牢记：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，是固定结构，意为"最……的……之一"。
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 11． words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 12． a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 13． . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 14． . She told Betty that life wasn't always as 15． as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 16． in the theater group. Day by day, her 17． for acting began to shine. However, new 18． were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 19． every day.
Betty got good results from hard work 20． the town's famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty's big day 21． . People were happy to see her movie.
Betty 22． became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful 23． . She met many difficulties. They taught 24． that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty's experience showed that personal changes were 25． for anyone.
11．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty
12．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out
13．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different
14．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree
15．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free
16．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing
17．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent
18．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes
19．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous
20．A．before B．unless C．when D．though
21．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped
22．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally
23．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend
24．A．them B．it C．him D．her
25．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。
enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据"Because of the shyness"可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few 表示"很少的"，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。
12．句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。
cared about关心；在乎；felt like感觉像；想要；gave up放弃；brought out使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feel like"感觉像"。故选B。
13．句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。
busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据"however"可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。
14．句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。
change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据"Betty began to change"可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。
15．句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。
cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据"She told Betty that life wasn't always as…as rose"可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。
16．句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据"She started going to a theater class"可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。
17．句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据"Day by day, her…for acting began to shine"可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talent for"……的天赋"。故选D。
18．句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据"One of Betty's classmates became a thorn in her side."可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。
19．句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据"Betty got good results from hard work"可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。
20．句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据"Betty got good results from hard work…the town's famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays."可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
21．句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据"People were happy to see her movie."可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。
22．句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据"People were happy to see her movie."可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。
23．句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据"There's no rose without a thorn."可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。
24．句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用 her。故选D。
25．句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据"Betty's experience showed that personal changes..."贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。
四、A
My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting.
During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut. Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family.
26．Where did Jack go on his holiday
A．Hangzhou. B．Harbin. C．Beijing. D．Shanghai.
27．How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. D．By ship.
28．What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World
A．Took photos. B．Played on the ice slides.
C．Climbed mountains. D．Watched a movie.
29．What did Jack learn to do during the trip
A．Go skiing. B．Go boating. C．Swim. D．Ride a bike.
30．What did Jack think of this holiday
A．It was boring. B．It was terrible.
C．It was unforgettable. D．It was just ordinary.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据"My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents."可知，Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"They went there by plane."可知，他们坐飞机去哈尔滨。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"They visited the Ice and Snow World....Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides."可知，Jack在冰雪大世界玩冰滑梯。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly."可知，Jack在旅行中学会了滑雪。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life."可知，Jack认为这个假期是最难忘的假期之一。故选C。
五、B
Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students' problems and Helen's replies.
Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can't focus my mind. I'm on my schoolwork while she's studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can't find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me -Alice
Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. -Helen
Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can't keep on studying hard. What's worse, I keep feeling that I'm learning the wrong things. I'm hopeless. -Judy
Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! -Helen
31．What is Alice's sister like
A．Noisy. B．Tidy. C．Hard-working. D．Friendly.
32．Which of the following is NOT Helen's advice to Alice
A．Write a letter to her sister.
B．Change a place to study.
C．Never talk to her sister face to face.
D．Use the desk at different times.
33．What's Judy's problem
A．She found it hard to study.
B．She can't find a group to study.
C．She needs someone to help her study.
D．Her sister shared the same desk with her.
34．What does the underlined word "hopeless" mean in Chinese
A．失去目标的 B．没有希望的 C．充满希望的 D．摆脱束缚的
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons.
B．Judy always learns wrong things in her life.
C．Helen thinks Judy's problem is not real.
D．Helen advises Judy to study in a group.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen很擅长解决问题，本文是两位同学Alice和Judy提出了自己的问题，Helen针对每个问题提出了自己的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据"She hardly ever keeps quiet."可推理出，爱丽丝的妹妹很吵闹。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据"Why not use the desk at different times Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel."可推理出，永远不要和她妹妹面对面说话不是海伦给爱丽丝的建议。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"I just find it hard to study."可知，Judy的问题是发现学习很难。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据"What's worse, I keep feeling that I'm learning the wrong things."可知，更糟糕的是，Judy一直觉得学错了东西，所以感到自己没希望了。划线单词hopeless应是"没希望的"。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"Why not set up a study group You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try!"可推理出，海伦建议Judy以小组的方式学习。故选D。
六、C
What will you do when you feel upset Hug a tree Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is "in our DNA". This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin.
Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They're too small to notice. You'd better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
36．Why do humans like natural views better than city views
A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views.
B．Because city views help to improve humans' health.
C．Because humans naturally love being in nature.
D．Because city views bring humans too much stress.
37．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021
A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly.
B．Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier.
C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we'll be.
D．We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin.
38．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations
A．Amy who's eating her favorite food.
B．Bob who's winning the football game.
C．Cindy who's hanging out with friends.
D．Steve who's arguing with his parents.
39．What does the underlined word "damage" in paragraph 5 mean
A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push
40．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them.
B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely.
C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health.
D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings.
【答案】36．C
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了当下中国年轻人流行的 "抱树减压" 现象，先点明这一行为背后有科学依据 —— 人类天生热爱自然，抱树能促进大脑分泌更多让人愉悦的催产素，同时降低代表压力的皮质醇，从而缓解焦虑、平复情绪；最后作者提醒，在享受抱树带来的益处时，也要温柔对待树木与自然，避免破坏生态。
【点评】考查阅读理解的细节提取、推理判断、词义猜测与主旨归纳能力，注意抓住 "抱树减压现象 — 科学原理（催产素与皮质醇）— 安全注意事项" 的核心主线，细节题需精准定位原文的科学描述，推理题要结合情绪与激素的对应逻辑，主旨题需兼顾 "解释原理 + 提醒保护" 的双重写作目的。
36．细节理解题，句意：为什么人类更喜欢自然景观而非城市景观？文中提到 "Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans' love for nature is 'in our DNA'"，说明人类天生就热爱自然，这是刻在基因里的偏好，因此相比城市景观，人们更偏爱自然绿意的景色，故选 C。
37．细节理解题，句意：从 2021 年的研究中，我们能了解到关于催产素的什么信息？根据研究描述 "the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be"，可知催产素水平越高，人会越平静、越开心，对应选项 C"催产素越多，我们就越快乐"；A 选项 "快速减压"、B 选项 "减少催产素让人开心"、D 选项 "需要长时间抱树" 均与原文不符，故选 C。
38．推理判断题，句意：下列哪种情况的人大脑中皮质醇含量更高？文中说明皮质醇是压力的标志物，人在担忧、愤怒或极度悲伤时，大脑会分泌更多皮质醇。选项里，和父母争吵的 Steve 处于愤怒状态，符合皮质醇分泌增多的场景；其他选项均是愉悦放松的场景，不会增加皮质醇，故选 D。
39．词义猜测题，句意：第 5 段划线单词 "damage" 是什么意思？后文提到树木对环境有益，还有许多小生物生活在树上，作者提醒人们抱树时要温柔友好，像拥抱朋友一样，可推知 "damage" 意为 "伤害、破坏"，即不能在抱树时伤害自然，对应选项 C "hurt"，故选 C。
40．主旨大意题，句意：作者为什么写这篇文章？全文先介绍 "抱树缓解压力" 的流行现象，再从科学角度解释抱树能提升催产素、降低皮质醇，从而改善情绪；最后提醒人们抱树时要温柔对待自然，不要破坏树木和生态。整体是为了解释 "抱树缓解压力" 的科学原理，并告知如何安全、友好地进行这项活动，故选 B。
七、D
At the largest "milk bank" of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian's National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.
Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to find out what it has in it. They use this information to create "false milk". This "false milk" is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk.
Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat (脂肪).
To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses (疾病) away from us. Sally from Smithsonian's National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, "We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby."
41．Which of the following can be put " ▲ " in Paragraph 1
A．The baby animals love the milk bank.
B．The baby animals need the milk to grow.
C．It has the best and delicious milk in the world.
D．It has different kinds of animal milk.
42．What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank
A．To make more milk food for people.
B．To find the information in animal milk.
C．To make the best animal milk in the world.
D．To create "false milk" to feed baby animals.
43．Based on the passage, which of the following can we infer
A．All animal milk has 61% fat.
B．The composition (成分) of "false milk" is the same as that of animal mother's milk.
C．The microbes in animal milk are useful to baby's health.
D．Scientists can easily get milk from any animal.
44．What are scientists studying to make the milk better
A．The color of the milk. B．The taste of the milk.
C．The kinds of microbes. D．The microbes in the milk.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Animal Milk B．Special Milk for Young Animals
C．Scientists Work on Animal Milk D．Scientists Work on Young Animals
【答案】41．D
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上最大的动物"奶库"——美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家们利用这些奶来帮助幼小动物成长，研究奶的成分以制作"代乳"，并探索奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据"And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals."可知，该奶库拥有来自200多种动物的16000多种奶。选项D"它拥有不同种类的动物奶"与此相符。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据"They use this information to create ‘false milk'. This ‘false milk' is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk."可知，科学家利用奶的信息制作"代乳"来喂养幼崽。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据"Sally from Smithsonian's National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, ‘We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.'"可知，我们试图把妈妈拥有的所有那些微生物都带给宝宝"。这明确表明科学家认为动物母乳中的微生物对宝宝的健康是有益的（至少部分是有益的），所以需要传递给宝宝。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes in animal milk."可知，科学家研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。故选D。
45．标题选择题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学家研究动物奶并制作"代乳"展开，选项C"科学家研究动物奶"最贴合主旨。故选C。
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Tom! 　46． 　
B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good.
A: You're right. 　47． 　
B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.
A: 　48． 　
B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy.
A: 　49． 　
B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me.
A: 　50． 　
B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together.
A. Who is your best friend
B. Why can you be good friends
C. Are you the same or different
D. How many good friends do you have
E. What do you think a good friend should be like
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A和Tom讨论关于朋友的话题，A先询问Tom有多少个好朋友，Tom认为好朋友贵精不贵多，接着A询问好朋友的标准、Tom最好的朋友是谁以及两人是否相似，最后询问成为好朋友的原因，Tom都一一作答。
A.Who is your best friend 谁是你最好的朋友？
B.Why can you be good friends 你们为什么能成为好朋友？
C.Are you the same or different 你们是相似还是不同？
D.How many good friends do you have 你有多少个好朋友？
E.What do you think a good friend should be like 你认为好朋友应该是什么样的？
【点评】考查补全对话题。解题需结合上下文语境，根据答语的核心信息（数量、特质、人名、异同、原因）匹配对应的疑问词引导的问句，确保对话逻辑连贯。
46．根据对话中的"B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good."可知，B回答了具体的数量，选项D中的语句"How many good friends do you have "是询问对方有多少个好朋友，故答案为D。
47．根据对话中的"B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons."可知，B描述了好朋友应具备的特质，选项E中的语句"What do you think a good friend should be like "是询问对方心中好朋友的标准，故答案为E。
48．根据对话中的"B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy."可知，B回答了具体的人名，选项A中的语句"Who is your best friend "是询问对方最好的朋友是谁，故答案为A。
49．根据对话中的"B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me."可知，B回答了两人的异同点，选项C中的语句"Are you the same or different "是询问对方和朋友是相似还是不同，故答案为C。
50．根据对话中的"B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free."可知，B用because回答了原因，选项B中的语句"Why can you be good friends "是询问对方能成为好朋友的原因，故答案为B。
九、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
51．I'm not thirsty so I don't want to drink 　 　 (something).
【答案】anything
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。"something"，"某物、某事"，不定代词。根据语句 "I'm not thirsty so I don't want to drink …" 可知，本句为否定句，否定句中需用"anything"代替"something"，故答案为 anything。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析，注意否定句和疑问句中常用"anything"，肯定句中常用"something"。
52．The performance was so 　 　 (bore) that I fell asleep.
【答案】boring
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这场演出太无聊了，我都睡着了。"bore"，"使厌烦"，动词。根据语句 "The performance was so … that I fell asleep" 可知，"so+形容词+that从句"是固定结构，此处需用形容词修饰事物"performance"，故答案为 boring。
【点评】考查动词变形容词的用法，注意"boring"形容事物"令人厌烦的"，"bored"形容人"感到厌烦的"。
53．People can't live 　 　 (with) water.
【答案】without
【知识点】方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：人类没有水就无法生存。"with"，"有；伴随"，介词。根据语句 "People can't live … water" 可知，此处需要表达"没有"的含义，故答案为 without。
【点评】考查介词的反义词用法，注意"with"的反义词是"without"，表示否定意义。
54．The blue whale is the 　 　 (large) animal in the world.
【答案】largest
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。"large"，"大的"，形容词。根据语句 "The blue whale is the … animal in the world" 可知，"in the world"是范围限定，且前面有定冠词"the"，需用形容词最高级，故答案为 largest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级变化，注意"large"变最高级直接加"-st"。
55．Mr Wu kept 　 　 (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking.
【答案】nodding
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直点头，鼓励那个害羞的学生继续说下去。"nod"，"点头"，动词。根据语句 "Mr Wu kept … to encourage the shy student to go on speaking" 可知，"keep doing sth."是固定搭配，其后接动词的-ing形式，故答案为 nodding。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配用法，注意"keep doing sth."表示"持续做某事"。
十、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkiye (土耳其). Just like many other young people, she loves travelling,　56． 　 (swim), and reading books. And she loves her family.
However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the　57． 　(tall) women in the world today. She has almost　58． 　largest hands, longest fingers (手指) and longest back of all women in the world.
This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes her grow very big and　59． 　(cause) other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around.
When Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a regular school and had to study at home. Some children were unfriendly to her　60． 　she looked strange. Even now, some people say bad　61． 　(thing) to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they　62． 　(actual) don't understand her condition.
So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people　63． 　 her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people　64． 　(be) kind to others. And she tells people who are different, "Always believe that you're unique (独一无二的). Your　65． 　(different) make you beautiful—inside and out." She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful!
【答案】56．swimming；57．tallest；58．the；59．causes；60．because；61．things；62．actually；63．about；64．to be；65．differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；其他题材；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了世界上最高的女性之一鲁梅萨因罕见疾病身高异于常人，童年经历坎坷但仍积极分享自身经历，鼓励和她有相似困境的人，呼吁人们善待他人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合动名词用法、形容词最高级、定冠词、主谓一致、连词、名词复数、词性转换和固定搭配等语法点，结合语境判断单词的正确形式。
56．句意：就像许多其他年轻人一样，她喜欢旅行、游泳和读书。swim，中文含义为"游泳"，动词。根据文中语句"she loves travelling,...and reading books"可知，and连接并列的动名词作宾语，故答案为swimming。
57．句意：身高215.16厘米的她，是如今世界上最高的女性之一。tall，中文含义为"高的"，形容词。根据文中语句"she is one of the...women in the world today"可知，"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构，故答案为tallest。
58．句意：她几乎拥有全世界所有女性中最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背部。根据文中语句"She has almost...largest hands"可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故答案为the。
59．句意：这种病让她长得很高，还引发了其他健康问题。cause，中文含义为"引起"，动词。根据文中语句"It makes her grow very big and...other health problems"可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，主语it为单数，全文用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为causes。
60．句意：有些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来很特别。根据文中语句"Some children were unfriendly to her...she looked strange"可知，前后句为因果关系，故答案为because。
61．句意：即使到现在，还有人在网上对她说些不好的话。thing，中文含义为"事情"，可数名词。根据文中语句"some people say bad...to her online"可知，此处表泛指多个不好的事情，用复数形式，故答案为things。
62．句意：鲁梅萨认为，人们对她做这些事是因为他们实际上并不了解她的病情。actual，中文含义为"真实的"，形容词。根据文中语句"because they...don't understand her condition"可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故答案为actually。
63．句意：因此，鲁梅萨通过网络和电视分享自己的病情。根据文中语句"Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people...her condition"可知，固定搭配"share sth. with sb."为"和某人分享某事"，此处用"share people about her condition"表示"向人们分享她的病情"，故答案为about。
64．句意：她希望自己的故事能提醒人们要善待他人。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据文中语句"She hopes her story will remind people...kind to others"可知，固定搭配"remind sb. to do sth."表示"提醒某人做某事"，故答案为to be。
65．句意：你的与众不同让你由内而外散发着美。different，中文含义为"不同的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Your...make you beautiful—inside and out"可知，此处需用名词作主语，谓语动词make为原形，主语用复数形式，故答案为differences。
十一、信息摘录: （每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you're tired, you'd better not stay up late. You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it Here are some tips:
Have a fixed bedtime
It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it's time to go to the land of dreams and you'll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
Go to bed when you're tired!
If you're feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don't stay up to watch a late show, don't try to do a bit more work, and don't plan to stay at your friend's place too late. Go to bed.
Say yes to milk
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV
TV programs make you excited. Don't watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
All the tips above are for a good night's sleep. Your body's going to thank you very much for it.
Topic: Hot Tips for a　66． 　 sleep
Have a　67． 　 Get everything in order before you sleep
Go to bed when you're tired! —　68． 　 to watch a late show. —Don't work more. —Don't stay at friend's place too late.
Say yes to milk —If you need a bedtime snack, drink a glass of warm milk. —Don't eat　69． 　 too close to bedtime
Turn off the TV Listen to some relaxing music instead of　70． 　 anything for an hour before you go to bed.
【答案】66．good；67．fixed bedtime；68．Don't stay up；69．a big meal；70．watching
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了享受良好睡眠的几个实用建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．根据文章开头"You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it Here are some tips"可知，这些建议是为了良好的睡眠。故填good。
67．根据第一个建议的标题"Have a fixed bedtime"可知，此处对应的是固定的就寝时间。故填fixed bedtime。
68．根据"Go to bed when you're tired!"部分的"Don't stay up to watch a late show"可知，此处是不要熬夜看深夜节目。故填Don't stay up。
69．根据"Say yes to milk"部分的"try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime"可知，睡前不要吃大餐。故填a big meal。
70．根据"Turn off the TV"部分的"Don't watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead"可知，要听放松的音乐而不是看东西。instead of后接动名词。故填watching。
十二、书面表达。（共20分）
71．假如你是李华，上周你结识了一位新朋友Emma，你们相处得非常好。你想和你的网友Helen分享此事。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邮件给Helen。
提示:
新朋友的名字 Emma
相同点 都外向、待人友好；爱好相同，都喜欢在闲时里阅读和听音乐
不同点 我比她更搞笑，我喜欢给她讲笑话、让她大笑； 她比我更勤奋、更聪明；她最擅长数学，她在数学方面也帮助了我很多
关于朋友的观点 ……(自由发挥)
参考词汇：similarity; difference; same hobby, in sb's free/spare time; tell jokes; be good at...; help sb. with...
要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.词数：不少于90（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）；
4.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）。
Dear Helen,
I'm so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
I'm so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! Her name is Emma. We get along very well. We are both outgoing and friendly to others. We also share the same hobbies: we both enjoy reading and listening to music in our free time.
However, we also have some differences. I think I am funnier than her. I like telling jokes and making her laugh. On the other hand, Emma is more hard-working and smarter. She is better at math, and she often helps me with my math problems.
I believe that a true friend is like a mirror. They show you your strengths and help you improve your weaknesses.
What about you I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是李华写给网友Helen的邮件，需介绍新朋友Emma的相同点、不同点及对朋友的观点。写作思路为：以给定开头切入，先讲和Emma的相同点——都外向友善，闲时爱阅读听音乐；再说明不同点：自己更搞笑常讲笑话逗她，她更勤奋聪明，擅长数学并帮自己提升；最后表达对朋友的观点：朋友是互补互助的伙伴，能一起成长很珍贵。写作要点需覆盖所有提示，不少于90词，语句通顺。语气欢快真诚，契合分享新朋友的场景，既通过细节展现相处日常，又传递对友谊的正向认知，让内容生动且有情感温度。
【点评】这篇书信主题鲜明、情感真挚，围绕新交的朋友Emma展开，先介绍二人投缘的共同点，再对比彼此的差异与互补之处，最后升华出对友谊的深刻感悟，结构清晰且逻辑连贯，符合朋友间书信的交流口吻。文中亮点短语有"get along very well""share the same hobbies"，精准适配友谊描写场景；高分句型包括"I think I am funnier than her"的比较状语从句，清晰凸显性格差异，以及"I believe that a true friend is like a mirror"的宾语从句+比喻修辞，生动点明友谊的意义，整体语言流畅自然，展现了扎实的基础写作能力。
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