资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
Unit 1 Face values
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． v．(使)增大，扩大
2． v．促进，推动
3． adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
4． v．假装，装作
5． v．对(人或情况)判断错误
6． adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
7． n．寝室
enlarge
boost
obsessive
pretend
misjudge
identical
dormitory
8． n．药丸，药片
9． adj.古怪的；奇异的
10．self-critical adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的→ v. 批评；评论→ n.批评；评论→ n．批评家；评论员→
adj.批评的；批判性的
11．overlook v．忽视，忽略→ n．检查员
12．bother v．(使)苦恼→ adj.令人讨厌的；麻烦的
13．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→ n．皮；皮肤
pill
bizarre
criticize/criticise
criticism
critic
critical
overlooker
bothersome
skin
14．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→
n．承认；感谢
15．narcissist n．自我陶醉者→ n．自我陶醉；自恋→
adj.自我陶醉的；孤芳自赏的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．in terms 在……方面；从……角度看；根据……来说
2．boost one's 增强某人的信心
3．a lack 缺乏……
4．a desire 渴望
acknowledgment/
acknowledgement
narcissism
narcissistic
of
confidence
of
for
5．be (not) tend (不)倾向于
6．from head toe从头到脚
7．play a part 在……中发挥作用
8．make effort with在……努力
9．leave an impression sb.给某人留下一个好印象
10．stare 盯着……看
11．try means 千方百计
12．come 偶然遇到
13．keep 保持健康
to
to
in
an
on
at
every
across
fit/healthy
14．attempt do sth.试图做某事
15．register 报名参加
16．be surprised 对……感到吃惊
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．who引导的定语从句
People tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
to
for
at
who pretend to be someone they are not
2．as...put(s) it 正如……所说
，“It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》(美剧)中有一首歌所唱的：“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
3．that's why...那就是……的原因
，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定该用哪一支。
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it
That's why I could never understand my sister
词汇精讲
1．addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的
However, we must be aware of the possibility that some teenagers may get addicted to computer games without effective supervision.
然而，我们必须意识到一些青少年可能会在没有有效监督的情况下沉迷于电脑游戏。
(1)be/become addicted to...沉溺于……；对……上瘾(to为介词)
(2)addict n．对……入迷的人 v．使沉溺；使成瘾
(3)addiction n. 瘾；入迷
(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
A workaholic is a person obsessively addicted to work.
工作狂是指过分沉溺于工作中的人。
The young generation should addict themselves to science.
年轻的一代应该热爱科学。
He is turning into a book addict.
他快变成书虫了。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①I am addicted drinking coffee in the morning to help me start the day.
②As your close friend，I'd like to talk to you about the harm of the Internet
(addict).
③I'm worried that you've been addicted to (share) your selfies online recently.
to
addiction
sharing
④I discovered an (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.
完成句子
⑤得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
Learning that ，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
addiction
you are addicted to table tennis
2．pretend v．假装；装作
He pretended not to know the facts.
他装作不知实情。
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(没)做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事
pretend (to sb.)＋(that)从句
(对某人)假装……
She pretended to be doing yoga but her movements were so awkward that it was clear that she was just trying to impress her friends.
她假装在做瑜伽，但她的动作如此笨拙，显然她只是想给她的朋友们留下深刻印象。
When asked about the content of the book，he pretended to have read it.
当被问到这本书的内容时，他假装已经读过了。
She pretended (that) she was not at home when we rang the bell.
我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her，pretending not (see) her.
②The boy was sitting at the desk, pretending (work) hard when his mother got home.
③He pretended (forget) the conversation after that night.
完成句子
④她假装听不见，其实我们说的话她听得清清楚楚。
She a deaf，in fact she hears all we are saying.
⑤他装作与那件事无关。
he had nothing to do with it.
to see
to be working
to have forgotten
pretends to be
He pretended (that)
3．bother v．(使)苦恼；打扰；烦扰
It bothers me that my son seems to take no interest in sports.
使我伤脑筋的是，我儿子似乎对运动毫无兴趣。
(1)bother sb.with/about sth.某人为某事烦恼
(2)bother vi.&vt.费心(一般用于否定句和疑问句)
not bother with/about...不为……而费心
not bother doing/to do sth.不费心做某事；懒得做某事
(3)It bothers/bothered sb. that从句使某人烦恼的是……
(4)Why bother doing...？何必费事……？
(5)bother n．[U]麻烦；不便；[C]令人烦恼的人或事
He didn't bother to answer the question.
他没有费心去回答这个问题。
Why bother asking if you're not really interested
如果你不是真的感兴趣，何必费事去问呢？
I'm sorry to have put you to all this bother.
真抱歉，给你添麻烦了。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①He didn't want to bother her this problem when she was on holiday.
with/about
②Most of the people even didn't bother (report) it.
完成句子
③这里有这么多好地方，何必费事出国呢？
going abroad when there are so many nice places here
④使我心烦的是，他忘记了我的生日。
he had forgotten my birthday.
reporting/to report
Why bother
It really bothered me that
4．indicate vt.表明；显示；象征；暗示
Her reply indicated a very full understanding of the current situation.
她的答复表明她对目前的情况有了非常充分的了解。
indication n．象征；表明；标示；迹象
every/an/no indication that.../of (doing) sth.……的迹象
Dreams can help indicate your true feelings.
梦能帮助暗示你的真实情感。
Mr Rivers has indicated that he may resign.
里弗斯先生已经暗示他可能要辞职。
There is no indication that the economy is on an upswing.
没有迹象表明经济有改善。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①There is no (indicate) that the patient would recover.
②The environmentalists said wild goats' appearance on the vast grasslands was an indication the better environment.
indication
of
完成句子
③他脸上的表情表明他从工作中获得了更多的满足感。
The expression on his face ．
④被暗示多次之后，这个孩子终于明白了母亲的真正意图。
，the kid finally came to realise what his mother really meant.
indicated that he had more satisfaction from job
Having been indicated for several times
5．anxiety n．焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕
There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in cities.
公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。
(1)anxiety about/over...对……的焦虑/忧虑
with anxiety焦虑地
the anxiety/anxieties to do sth. 有做某事的渴望
sb.'s anxiety/anxieties for sth.某人对某物的渴望
(2)anxious adj. 担心的；渴望的
be anxious about sth./for sb.为某事/某人担忧
be anxious to do sth./for sth.渴望做某事/渴望某事
The old lady was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.
那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。
He seemed anxious about the meeting.
他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。
She lost her job last month.She is anxious to get a new job now.
她上个月失业了。她现在渴望得到一份新工作。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①He waited anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.
with
②According to the expert，as children grew up，they became more anxious
(get) more public approval.
③Parents are naturally anxious their children.
完成句子
④全世界都渴望和平。
The whole world ．
⑤他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。
is to be praised.
to get
for
was anxious for peace
His anxiety for knowledge
6．attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的；令人愉快的
Do you have any ideas of making rail travel more attractive
你有什么主意能使铁路旅行更有吸引力？
(1)be attractive to...对……有吸引力
(2)attract vt.吸引→(反义)distract vt.使分心；转移(注意力)；分散(思想)
attract sb.'s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣
attract...to...把……吸引到……
(3)attraction n．[C，U]有吸引力的特征(或品质、人等)；[C]有吸引力的事物，向往的地方→(反义)distraction n．[C，U]分散注意力的事物
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力　
Bright colours are attractive to children.
鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。
City life holds few attractions for me.
城市生活中没有什么吸引我的东西。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Rich in culture and surrounded by clear blue water and landscape，Jiuzhaigou is very attractive tourists.
to
②As one of the most places, Mount Wuyi millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist is the Nine-Bend Stream.(attract)
完成句子
③四川除了如画的风景以外，川菜对游客也很有吸引力。
Aside from the picturesque scenery of Sichuan Province，the dishes there are also ．
④我被他谦虚可爱的风度所吸引。
by his winning modesty.
attractive
attracts
attractions
an attraction to tourists
I was attracted
7．acknowledge vt.承认(属实)；承认(权威、地位)；复信；表示感谢
He acknowledged having made a mistake.＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
(1)acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge that...承认……
acknowledge...as/to be...认为……是……
It is generally/widely acknowledged that...普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement(acknowledgment) n.[C，U]承认；感谢；收件复函
in acknowledgement of表示对……的谢意
She is widely acknowledged as one of the best tennis players in the world.＝It is widely acknowledged that she is one of the best tennis players in the world.
人们普遍认为，她是世界最佳网球运动员之一。
I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.
我想要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。
All applications will be acknowledged.
所有的申请都将得到复函告知收悉。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①She has been acknowledged the most promising female scientist in her research area.
②When it comes to square dance， is universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to people's life.
③I haven't received an (acknowledge) of my application.
as/to be
it
acknowledgement
完成句子
④人们普遍认为，应该依据综合素质来评价学生。
that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.
⑤我们送些鲜花，对你的大力协助聊表谢意。
We are sending you some flowers your valuable help.
It is widely acknowledged
in acknowledgement of
8．in terms of 就……而言；按照，从……方面来说
With a large brain，human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.
由于拥有巨大的脑力，人类在智力上胜过其他的生物。
有关term的一些常用短语
(1)in the long/short/medium term 在长/短/中期内
(2)come to terms达成协议；谈判成功
(3)come to terms with 妥协；接受；适应
(4)on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/不好　
The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.
从长远来看，这项协议应该产生非常积极的结果。
I began to keep on good terms with him since we were in high school.
我从高中开始就与他保持友好关系了。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①She had come terms with the fact that her husband would always be deaf.
②Our goods compete in terms product quality，reliability and above all variety.
③Though we don't see each other often，I am still good terms with her.
to
of
on
完成句子
④经常和父母交换意见，这样你们双方的关系就会很融洽。
Exchange opinions with your parents frequently and you both can be
．
on good
terms with each other
9．a lack of缺乏
Many couples break up because of a lack of money.
许多夫妻因缺钱而关系破裂。
lack用法
(1)lack n．[U]
a lack of(food/skills)缺乏(食物/技能)　
for lack of因缺少
(2)lack v.
lack sth.缺乏；没有
not lack for sth.……应有尽有，不乏……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的
be lacking in不足；没有；缺少
They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
由于缺少空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack experience.
② lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.
③ (lack) manure(肥料) and water, crops won't grow well.
完成句子
④我觉得跟缺乏幽默的人聊天很乏味。
I find it quite boring to chat with those humour.
of
A
Lacking
who are lacking in
句型精析
1．People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
这是一个主从复合句。who pretend to be someone是who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系代词who在从句中作主语。“they are not...”也是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone，此处省略了关系代词that/who，在从句中作宾语。
(1)关系词who引导定语从句时，指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略；whom也可引导定语从句，指人，在从句中只作宾语，可省略。
(2)从句中如有介词在前，指人时，关系代词用whom，不可用who。
(3)作宾语的关系代词whom在非限制性定语从句中一般不用who代替。
He likes that he can sit and read in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.
他喜欢安静地坐着看书，或者和酒吧老板聊天。如果他想要有一点互动的话，可以直呼对方的名字。
A young man had a new friend, whom he wanted to impress.
一个年轻人新交了一个朋友，他想给其留下深刻的印象。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Worse still，her father， she had depended on，forced her to leave home after he learnt about her condition.
②He is a man of great knowledge，from much can be learnt.
③There are fifty patients we must take care of in our hospital.
④She came with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
whom
whom
who/whom
whom
完成句子
⑤正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
The student is John.
⑥你认识在学校大门口遇见的那个人吗？
Do you know the man
who is answering the question
whom you met at the school gate
2．That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
那就是为什么我永远搞不懂我姐姐，她有17支口红，但每天早上都纠结该用哪一支。
(1)why I could never understand my sister是why 引导的表语从句。
(2)“who has 17 lipsticks...”是who 引导的定语从句。
①That/This/It is why...
意思是“那/这就是为什么……”句中why引导表语从句，其后接某事造成的结果。
②That/This/It is because...
意思是“那/这是因为……”句中because引导表语从句，后接某事产生的原因。
③The reason is that...
意思是“原因是……”句中that引导表语从句，给出原因的内容。
He failed the exam again. That was because/ The reason was that he was too careless.
他又没通过考试。那是因为他太粗心了/原因是他太粗心了。
He was too careless. That was why he failed the exam again.
他太粗心了。那就是为什么他又没通过考试。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①He was late this morning，and this was he stayed up late last night.
②He stayed up late last night，and this was he was late this morning.
because
why
③The reason why the match was put off was it was raining hard.
完成句子
④那就是他没来参加你的聚会的原因。
That is the reason ．
⑤那就是我必须相信你会保守此秘密的原因。
I must trust you to keep this secret.
that
why he didn t come to your party
That s why
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据中文或首字母提示写单词。
1．She to be calm but actually she was very nervous when she was being questioned.
2．It's generally that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
3．Do not expect pupils to be ．Every child is unique, with their own needs，preferences and talents.
pretended
acknowledged
identical
4．What (使苦恼)many children is that their parents always like to post their children's photos on social media.
5．5G is an exciting mobile technology，which will (促进；推动) the development of smart cities and vehicles massively.
6．To solve its problems，it needs more open discussion and more
(自我批判的) thinking.
7．Reading will your vocabulary.
8．It's not reasonable to assume that (自我陶醉者) are evil or hurt you.
bothers
boost
self-critical
enlarge
narcissists
9．He is honest，and you will (判断错误) him if you think he isn't.
10．The institute has thirty (寝室) for 300 people.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in terms of；boost one's confidence; a lack of; from head to toe; play a part in
1． money，he is quite rich.
2．She suffers from health problems linked to poor diet and exercise.
3．The woman stops.She looks him up and down， ．
4．Everyone should protecting the environment.
5．The publication of this book of writing.
misjudge
dormitories
In terms of
a lack of
from head to toe
play a part in
boosted my confidence

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