资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending
Unit 1 Face values
难词注解
①psychologist n．心理学家
psychology n．心理；心理学
social/child psychology社会/儿童心理学
②accounting n．会计(职业)
accountancy会计工作；会计职业
accountant会计师
难词注解
③put vt.(以某种方式)说；表达
put it表达；表述
as...puts it就如……所说
④plain-looking adj.相貌平平的
⑤enlarge vt.&vi. (使)增大，扩大
⑥addicted adj.入迷的
⑦boost vt.促进，推动
难词注解
boost one's confidence增强某人的信心
boost profits/yields提高利润/产量
⑧lack n．&vt.缺乏
a lack of sth.＝lack sth.缺乏某物
a lack of self-confidence缺乏自信
⑨a desire for attention渴求关注
⑩present vt.(以某种方式)展现；表现
难词注解
present a modern image展现一个现代的形象
obtain vt.(尤指经努力后)获得；赢得
pretend vt.&vi.假装，装作
pretend to be...假装是……
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
misjudge vt.对(人或情况)判断错误
identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
难词注解
be identical to/with...与……完全相同
dormitory n．(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
roommate n．室友
mate n．同伴；同事；一同居住的人。常用于构成复合词，如workmate(工友)，teammate(队友)等。
register sb.for...给某人报名参加……
from head to toe从头到脚
难词注解
makeover n．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的) 打扮，装扮
perceive vt.注意到；意识到；察觉到
external beauty外在美
inner beauty内在美
overlook vt.忽视，忽略
bother vt.&vi.(使)苦恼
bother sb. 某事困扰某人
难词注解
bother about/with sth.打扰；麻烦；为……而操心
stare vi.盯着看
stare at盯着……看
drive vt.迫使；驱使
drive sb.to do sth.迫使/驱使某人做某事
nothing but只有；只是；仅仅
难词注解
I want nothing but the best for my children.我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。
attractive adj.(人)有魅力的
skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的
教材原文
It's all about ME!
“Me”．It's a small word with big meaning，and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.Through interviews，I was able to discover what “me” means to other people，and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves 1.
Psychologist①， Dr Hart
1 此处为what和how引导的宾语从句，并列作动词discover的宾语
教材原文
Jade，24，accounting② manager
As a song in Ugly Betty puts③ it 2，“It's a pretty person's world”. I understand this more than most，as I have always been plain-looking④ 3.I'm a girl who'd love to look good. Well，who wouldn't？So，ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles，enlarge⑤my eyes and even slim my jawline，I have become addicted⑥. I spend hours every day editing my selfies，posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each “like”boosts⑦my confidence.Dad thinks I am a
教材原文
narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone，4 so who cares
2 此处为as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“正如，就像”。
3 此处为as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为，由于”。
4 此处主语是what I say，它是一个主语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语；that引导表语从句that my pictures aren't hurting anyone。
教材原文
Dr Hart says：
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence⑧and a desire for attention⑨.However，the image Jade presents⑩ to obtain the praise of others is false. People who pretend to be someone they are not 5 tend to misjudge themselves.
5 who pretend...are not为who引导的定语从句，修饰people；they are not为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰someone。
教材原文
Anthony，21，college student
I never really cared about my appearance.That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.6 I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.Last month they registered me for a TV programme，A New You.It felt bizarre at first.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe .But I was
教材原文
surprised at how good I looked after the makeover ！For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man.At that moment，I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless. It can be an expression of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
6“That's why...”句型，表示“那就是……的原因”。其中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister；该定语从句中的which one to use every morning作decide的宾语，属于“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。
教材原文
Dr Hart says：
It's true that inner beauty is very important 7，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked .It plays a part in the image we present to the world，and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
7 此处的“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句。
教材原文
Emma，17，senior high school student
Ever since I was little，I've been larger than other girls.For a long time，this really bothered me.People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills，but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday.Although she's larger than most other models, she's really attractive and has the confidence
教材原文
to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful 8.I realised that my health，mental and physical，is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy，instead of skinny and unhealthy
8 此处为what引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。其中what在从句中作means的宾语；it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be beautiful。
教材原文
Dr Hart says：
I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too！9
9本句的主干是“What I really admire is the way”；what引导主语从句；“she has acknowledged...happier，too”是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。定语从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作acknowledged的宾语。
课文翻译
都是关于“我”！
“我”。这个小词蕴含大意义，并且正如我们每个人的相貌都不同那样，这个词的意义对于我们每个人来说都是与众不同的。通过采访，我发现“我”对于其他人意味着什么，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。
心理学家，哈特博士
课文翻译
杰德，24岁，会计经理
正如《丑女贝蒂》(美剧)中有一首歌所唱的：“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。我比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个很想打扮得漂亮的女孩。好吧，谁不想呢？所以，自从我发现了可以去除雀斑、放大眼睛、甚至可以修瘦下巴轮廓的自拍软件，我就沉溺其中了。我每天花几个小时编辑我的自拍照，发布它们，并且上百次急切地查看手机里的评论。每一个“赞”都增强我的自信。爸爸认为我是个自恋狂，但我要说我的照片不伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？
课文翻译
哈特博士说：
沉迷于在线修图的行为表明缺乏自信并渴求关注。然而，杰德为获得他人赞誉所呈现的形象是虚假的。那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
安东尼，21岁，大学生
我从不真正在乎自己的外表。那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因。她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定该用哪一支。我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。我刚搬进大学宿舍时，我的室
课文翻译
友看到我日复一日地穿同样的衣服，他们感到很困惑。上个月，他们给我报名参加了一个电视节目《一个全新的你》。一开始我感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚审视。但是，一番收拾后，我对自己的良好形象感到惊讶！我人生中第一次看到自己成为一个英俊且风度翩翩的年轻人。那一刻，我意识到外在美并非一文不值，它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好且正面的印象。
课文翻译
哈特博士说：
内在美固然重要，但外在美不应该完全被忽视。它在我们给世人呈现的形象中发挥着作用，适当注重外表能给别人留下积极的第一印象，还可以增强你的自信。
艾玛，17岁，高中生
从小我的体格就比其他女孩的大。在很长一段时间里，这着实让我感到困扰。人们会盯着我看，因为我是“大块头”，我讨厌我的样子。我的焦虑使得我尝试一切可能的方法去减肥，包括节食和吃减肥药，但
课文翻译
这给我带来的只有痛苦和不健康。有一天，当我偶然发现超大码模特泰斯·霍丽迪成功的故事时，一切都改变了。尽管她比其他大多数模特体格都要大，但她确实很有吸引力，甚至在这个对美充满刻板印象的行业里，都有做自己的自信。她的故事改变了我对美的看法。我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的事情。现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我又壮硕又快乐，而不是又瘦又不健康，这不是更好吗？
课文翻译
哈特博士说：
我完全赞同艾玛的看法——保持健康是美丽的，并且我们应该自信地流露出那种美丽。我真正欣赏的是她意识到健康状况良好不仅使我们更美丽，还使我们更快乐！
Step 1　Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
Step 2　Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Why does Jade's father consider her a narcissist
A.She treats herself as a pretty girl.
B.She is addicted to editing her selfies.
C.She likes commenting online selfies.
D.She uses selfie apps to look plain.
2．What is Dr Hart's attitude towards obsessive online photo editing
A.Supportive.　　　 B．Unclear.
C.Disapproving. D．Unconcerned.
3．According to the passage，we know Anthony used to ．
A.think that external beauty is worthless
B.like making up very much
C.watch the programme A New You
D.be confident about his appearance
4．What makes Emma realise being healthy is the most important thing
A.Her poor health.
B.Dr Hart's advice.
C.The success story of Tess Holliday.
D.What Tess Holliday said.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A.What is inner beauty.
B.The true meaning of beauty.
C.External beauty can't be overlooked.
D.Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B
Step 3　Post- reading
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Jade，an accounting manager，is a plain-looking girl but loves to look good.After finding selfie apps which can make a person more beautiful，she was addicted to them. By 1. (edit) her selfies，posting them and eagerly checking 2. (comment)，she improved her confidence.Though 3. (consider)as a narcissist by her father，she doesn't care because her edited photos don't do harm to others.
editing
comments
considered
Anthony，a college student who never cared about his appearance，didn't understand why his sister is puzzled at which lipstick 4. (use) because she has 17 ones.He made his college roommates confused，for he always wore the same clothes.Last month，his classmates 5. (register) him for a TV programme 6. he was reviewed from head to toe.After that，he realised that external beauty isn't 7. (total) worthless.By dressing well，you can make a good impression on others.
Emma is a senior high school student.Being larger than other girls，she was always being stared 8. by others.Though trying many means to lose
to use
registered
where
totally
at
weight，she failed.But when she saw 9. plus-size model，Tess Holliday，who is 10. (large)than most other models but has the confidence to be herself，Emma changed her ideas about beauty.She realised that the most important thing is her health，mental and physical.Now she exercises just to keep healthy.
a
larger
1．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but that my pictures aren't hurting anyone，so who cares
Step 4　Sentence-learning
what引导主语从句，what 在从句中作say的宾语
↓
what I say is
↑
that引导表语从句
[译文]爸爸认为我是个自恋狂，但 ，所以谁在乎呢？
我说的是我的照片不会伤害任何人
2．It plays a part in the image we present to the world， and can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
动词-ing分词短语作主语
↓
making an effort with your appearance
[译文]它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥着作用， ，并提升你的自信。
适当地收拾一下自己的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象
留意关键信息词、描写类词汇 1.多留意文中的描述类词汇，如good、pretty、plain-looking、confident、false、confused等
2.借助关键信息词分析人物的性格特征，如I am a narcissist、self-confidence、desire for attention、care about my appearance等

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