资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
Unit 2 A life’s work
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
2． adj.遥远的
3． n．名人，明星
4． n．(某一行业所需的)技能
5． n．人类学家
6． n. 食品杂货店
7． v．(使)摆好姿势
lens
faraway
celebrity
craft
anthropologist
grocery
pose
8．fascination n．着迷，迷恋→ v．深深吸引，迷住
9．fashion n．时尚→ adj. 流行的
10．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ adj.复杂的，难懂的→ v．使复杂化
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．nothing more 只不过，仅仅
2．belong 属于
3．regardless 不管
4．rather 而不是
fascinate
fashionable
complicated
complicate
than
to
of
than
5．pass 去世
6．focus 集中于
7．be restricted 局限于
8．one's devotion 奉献；忠诚；专心
9．put... 将……注入；使融入
10．one's passion 对……的热爱
away
on
to
to
into
for
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．although引导的让步状语从句
where fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
尽管坎宁安总是知道时尚派对和活动在哪里举行，但他喜欢给贫穷的布朗克斯区的普通人拍照，和在有钱的曼哈顿给贵宾拍照一样。
2．强调句型
These things were real, and ．
这些都是真实的，就是从这些真实的东西中坎宁安发现了美和潜力。
Although he always knew
it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential
3．what 引导的主语从句
Moreover， was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
此外，让坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中长时间投入的努力。
4．过去分词作后置定语
Cunningham never accepted the benefits for being a fashion photographer.
坎宁安从来没有接受过作为一名时尚摄影师所带给他的好处。
what made Cunningham great
offered to him
词汇精讲
1．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；引人注目的
He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
他告诉我们，即使是一个单一的愿望，只要永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。
(1) remark n．[C]谈论；言论；评述
[U]引人注目；显耀
(2) remark v．说起；谈论；评论
remark on/upon sth./sb.谈论某事/人
(3) remarkably adv.非凡地；惊人地
He made a number of rude remarks about the food here.
关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。
The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.
这次展览没有任何值得谈论的东西。
The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition.
众评委评论参赛作品水准很高。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Some animals have a (remark) ability to adapt to the changing environment.
②The car is in (remarkable) good condition for its age.
③He remarked the difference in security measures at the two airports.
remarkable
remarkably
on/upon
完成句子
④老师要求学生们评论作者的写作风格。
The teacher asked the class of writing.
⑤他在面对危险的时候表现出了非凡的勇气。
He showed when he faced the danger.
to remark the author's style
remarkable courage
2．relatively adv.相对地；相当程度上；相当地
We had relatively few applications for the job.
申请我们这项工作的人相对较少。
(1) relative adj.比较的；相对的n.亲属；亲戚
(2) related adj.相关的；有联系的
related to sb./sth.与……相关的/有联系的
(3)relate v．叙述；使有联系
relate A to B　把A和B联系起来
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.
两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。
He lives with his friends and relatives.
他和亲友们住在一起。
Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station.
专家们认为，该地区癌症病例的大量出现和新建的核电站之间有直接关系。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a (relate) success.
②Nowadays, many people subscribe to the theory that acupuncture(针刺疗法) is (relate) to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.
③E-commerce (电子商务) is (relative) recent phenomenon.
完成句子
④他很关心别人，因而大家都把他当作亲人。
He is so concerned about others that people take him ．
⑤你能将童年的经历与目前的心态联系起来吗？
what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind
relative
related
relatively
to be a relative
Can you relate
3．range n. 一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；山脉；射程
This school provides a full range of activities for students.
这所学校给学生们提供一系列活动。
(1) a wide/full range of...各种各样的……
out of/beyond the range (of...)超出(……的)范围
within/in/out of range (of sth.)在可及的范围内/超出……的范围
(2) range v．(在一定范围内)变动，变化
range from A to B 在……与……之间变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……与……之间变化
(3)range vi.&vt.徘徊；漫步；四处移动
The expensive car is well out of his price range.
这辆昂贵的小汽车远远超出了他能承受的价格范围。
We waited until the enemy was within range.
我们等待敌人进入我们的射程。
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called Alps.
在意大利和法国之间有一座被称作阿尔卑斯山的山脉。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Try talking to different community members, (range) from youths to seniors，to understand their opinions of the world.
②Different forms of English programs ranging singing, dancing and short plays musicals were displayed.
③The population of these cities ranges between 3 million 5 million.
完成句子
④她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
She has had a number of different jobs， chef to swimming instructor.
ranging
from
and
ranging from
to
4．fascination n．着迷，迷恋；吸引力
The topic seemed to have a fascination for her.
这个题目似乎对她很有吸引力。
(1) with/in fascination入迷地；着迷地
have a fascination for/with对……感兴趣
sth.hold/have a fascination for sb.某物对某人有吸引力
(2) fascinate v．迷住；吸引
(3)fascinated adj.被迷住的；极感兴趣的
(4)fascinating adj.迷人的
The girls listened in/with fascination as the story plot unfolded.
故事情节逐渐展开，女孩们都听得很入迷。
Ken always had a fascination for/with stories about savage beasts.
肯一直特别喜欢有关猛兽的故事。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①It's (fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem.
②I have always been (fascinate) by his ideas.
③The Indian holds a great (fascinate) for the novelist.
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
完成句子
④他被坐在对面的那位优雅的女士迷住了。
The graceful woman sitting opposite ．　
＝ by the graceful woman sitting opposite.
fascinated him
He was fascinated
5．approach n．[C](待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度；路径，通路；[sing.](距离或时间上的)靠近，接近
At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.
在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
(1) an approach to... ……的方法/方式；通往……的道路(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v. -ing形式)
at the approach of...随着……的来临/临近
(2)approach vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上)接近，靠近(作不及物动词时，相当于around the corner或draw near)
(3)approach vt.着手处理，对付；接洽；建议；要求
approach sb.about/for sth.同某人接洽/商量某事
Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.
士兵们守卫着通向宫殿的所有道路。
At the approach of the college entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study.
随着高考的临近，我们大多数人熬夜学习到深夜。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out.
② (approach)the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
working
Approaching
完成句子
③他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。
He tried everything ．
④随着暑假的到来，我们当中很多人在计划如何以及去哪里度假。
, many of us are planning how and where to spend our holidays.
to approach the difficult problem
As the summer holiday approaches/At the approach of the summer holiday
6．observe vt.看到；注意到；观察到
Adults and children observe the world differently.
成人和孩子以不同的方式观察世界。
(1)observe vt.看到；注意到；观察到；庆祝
observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事(看到的是一个瞬间的动作)
be observed to do sth.(仅用于被动语态)
observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事(看到的是动作的全过程)
observe sth.done看到某事被做
(2)observe vt.&vi.观察；注视；监视
(3)observation n．[U，C]观察；观测；监视；[C](尤指根据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论，相当于remark。
I observed him chatting with a stranger.
我看到他正和一个陌生人聊天。
I observed a man enter the room.
我看到一名男子进入了这个房间。
The old man observed the painting stolen by a young man.＝A young man was observed to steal the painting.
老人看见那幅画被一个年轻人偷走了。
Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
在实验室里做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了任何变化。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①When I passed by his house，I observed him (play) in the yard.
②She was observed (go) into a restaurant with a well-known writer.
③I observed an insect (eat) by some ants just now.
playing
to go
eaten
④Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful (observe).
完成句子
⑤老师要求学生们观察这个组内的人是如何交流互动的。
The teacher required the students ．
⑥你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年？
How do people in your country
observation
to observe how the people in the group interacted
observe New Year
7．nothing more than仅仅，只(相当于only)
The newly discovered notes are nothing more than this famous writer's personal journal.
最新发现的笔记只不过是这位著名作家的个人日记。
更多关于“more than”的表达
(1)more than 比……多
(2)no/not more than不超过；至多
(3)more often than not往往；通常；一贯
It's a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach.
那是一座漂亮的小房子，离最近的海滩至多五分钟。
More often than not, the student will come up with the right answer.
这名学生通常会作出正确的回答。
[考点精练]　完成句子
①对于许多人来说，旅行只不过是一种愉快的放松方式。
For many people, traveling is a pleasant way to relax.
nothing more than
②箱子里至多有五本书。
There are five books in the case.
③绝大部分时候，这个学生的注意力不集中。
, the student is quite scatterbrained.
not/no more than
More often than not
8．take off 休息，休假；脱下(衣服)，摘掉；(飞机等)起飞；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行
The new magazine has really taken off.
这本新杂志真是大受欢迎。
take after 长得像； 性格类似于
take apart 拆开； 拆卸
take on 决定做；雇用；呈现；承担(责任)
His voice took on a more serious tone.
他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
My great-grandfather is terribly forgetful and I take after him. I can never remember anything.
我的曾祖父非常健忘，我像他，什么也记不住。
Our factory will take on twenty more new staff next year.
我们工厂明年将雇用20多名新员工。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①The plane will take at 10 this evening.
②I have decided to take a few days next month.
完成句子
③他把机器拆开，让大家看操作的每个细节。
He to show every detail of its operation.
④我不愿意承担属于你的责任。
I don't feel ready to your responsibilities
off
off
took the machine apart
take on
9．rather than 而不是
He is a sailor rather than an explorer.
他是一名海员，而不是一名探险者。(连接两个名词)
(1) rather than常用于连接两个平行结构，连接的并列成分可以是动词原形、动词不定式、v. -ing形式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。
(2) rather than连接两个不定式时，后一个不定式常省略to；rather than位于句首时，也常跟不带to的动词不定式。
(3) rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就前原则”。具有相同用法的词语还有as well as、 together with、 with、 besides等。
He is kind-hearted rather than foolish.
他是好心，而不是傻。(连接两个形容词)
We should help him rather than he should help us.
我们应该帮助他，而不是他应该帮助我们。(连接两个句子)
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Elephants would attack rather than (escape) when in danger.
②Rather than a bike in the freezing weather，she prefers on a crowded bus.(ride)
escape
ride
to ride
③In my opinion，it is you rather than he that (be) to blame for the terrible accident.
完成句子
④他宁愿半价出售，也不愿让蔬菜烂掉。
to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.
⑤学生被鼓励管理好他们自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depend on teachers.
Rather than allow the vegetables
rather than
are
句型精析
1．These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential．
这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的真实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。
本句是由and连接的并列句；and后的分句为强调句型“it was...that...”。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
(2)强调句型需要注意的问题：
①可强调句子的主语、宾语、表语或状语，通常不用于强调谓语或定语。
②强调句型中的it本身没有词义。
③被强调部分指人时，用that/who均可，其他情况通常用that。
④被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
⑤被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
It was John that/who I met in the library this morning.
今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。
It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人感觉真好。
It was Alice and her friend who sent the old man to the hospital.
正是艾丽斯和她的朋友把那位老人送到了医院。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①—Have you searched the kitchen for your car key
—No.It was in the study I remember I left it.
②Was it because Jack came late for school Mr Smith got angry
that
that
③ was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork.
完成句子
④是汤姆昨天在教室里发现了我的钢笔。
found my pen in the classroom yesterday.
⑤当你还是小孩的时候，是谁教你英语的？
taught you English when you were a kid？(强调句)
It was Tom who/that
Who was it that
It
2．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
他珍视自己的正直，无论有人给他提供多少免费的衣服或远程机票，他都不会被收买。
(1)本句中的no matter how many引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多少”。类似用法还有no matter who/where/what，意为“无论谁/无论哪里/无论什么……”。
(2)以-ever结尾，引导让步状语从句的单词，如whatever、whoever、 whenever、 wherever等，意思等同于no matter what、 no matter who、 no matter when、 no matter where等。
No matter how difficult the problem is, I'll work it out.
无论这道习题有多么难，我都要把它解答出来。
Whatever (No matter what) you say, I believe in you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
However (No matter how much) he eats, he never gets fat.
无论他怎么吃/吃多少，他都不发胖。
[考点精练]　完成句子
①无论发生什么事情，你都应该和我站在一起。
, you should stand by my side.
②不管你在哪里工作，你总能找到时间学习。
,you can always find time to study.
③不管他跑得多快，他都追不上我。
he runs, he can't catch up with me.
No matter what happens
No matter where you work
No matter how fast
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据中文提示写单词。
1．A full-length (姿势)would be much too big a project for a young woman of your size.
2．The (食品杂货店)store is offering customers 5 cents for each reused shopping
bag.
3．Some adjustment of the (镜头)may be necessary.
pose
grocery
lens
4．It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great (魅力，迷恋) of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.
5．She is a beautiful, (单纯的)girl.
6．To make his dream come true, he goes to a (遥远的)temple to learn kung fu from a master.
7．He was more than a basketball superstar，and he was a (名人).
8．To my surprise, the (人类学家)was accused of tax avoidance.
fascination
uncomplicated
faraway
celebrity
anthropologist
Ⅱ.选词填空
focus on; a wide range of; nothing more than; regardless of; rather than
1．Reading stories is one of my hobbies.
2．The festival showed cultural performance，including traditional dances，music，and art exhibitions.
3．The mountain climber climbed Qomolangma discomfort and danger.
4．With his attention his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
5．She had started to devote her energies to teaching performing.
nothing more than
a wide range of
regardless of
focused on
rather than

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