资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending
Unit 3 War and peace
难词注解
①landing n．着陆；降落
②rage vi.(战斗、争论等)激烈进行；(风暴)肆虐
③allied troops盟军部队
④in large numbers大量地
⑤a top-secret operation绝密行动
⑥set vt.安排；确定
set a date for为……确定日期
难词注解
⑦issue vt.宣布；公布；发出
issue sth.(to sb.)(向某人)宣布某事；给(某人)配发某物
⑧read熟词生义：vi.写着(to have sth. written on it)
⑨battle-hardened adj.身经百战的
⑩tide熟词生义：n.[usually sing.]趋势；动向
have full confidence in在……方面信心十足
devotion to duty忠于职守
nothing less than(用于强调，表示事情让人吃惊或重要)简直；全然
难词注解
ring in one's ears/head在耳边回响
at dawn天一亮
[反义]at dusk在黄昏
behind enemy lines敌人后方
line熟词生义：n.防线；前线；战线
more再；另外
journey熟词生义：vi.(尤指长途)旅行
fighter plane战斗机
难词注解
objective n．目标；目的
coastline n．海岸线
the depths of(坏情绪或坏情况)最强烈的时候；最糟糕的时候
horror n．令人惊恐的事；恐惧；震惊
drown vt.& vi.(使)淹死
make it to到达
gunfire n．(接连不断的)炮火
amongst prep.在……当中(＝among)
难词注解
tank n．坦克
recall vt.&vi.回忆起；回想
barely adv.勉强才能
in between介于……之间；在中间
high cost in human life很多人牺牲
be seen as...被视为……
liberate vt.解放(城市、国家等)
liberation n．解放
难词注解
force熟词生义：n.武装部队；部队
meet up with与……会和
memorial adj.纪念的；追悼的
remember vt.纪念；缅怀；思念
outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；出色的
acts of courage英勇之举
教材原文
The D-DAY LANDINGS①
By spring 1944，the Second World War had been raging② across the globe for about five years.But along the south coast of England，something unusual was happening：Allied troops③ made up mainly of British，Canadian and American soldiers 1 were gathering in large numbers④.This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation⑤that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning.Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north-
教材原文
west Europe from German occupation 2 .After waiting for the perfect combination of weather，moon and tides，the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set⑥ for 6 June.
1 此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which were made up mainly of...soldiers。
2 此处为“名词＋现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。the aim与be to free是主谓关系。
教材原文
An order issued⑦by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read⑧： “Your task will not be an easy one.Your enemy is well trained，well equipped and battle-hardened⑨...But this is the year 1944...The tide⑩ has turned！The free men of the world are marching together to Victory！I have full confidence in your courage，devotion to duty and skill in battle.We will accept nothing less than full Victory！”
With these words ringing in their ears ，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 3 At dawn on 6 June，thousands landed by
教材原文
parachute behind enemy lines in northern France.Meanwhile，thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy，protected by fighter planes in the skies above them 4 .Their objective was clear：to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline .But even in the depths of war，few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.
3 本句是主从复合句。with these words ringing in their ears是with复合结构，在句中作状语。what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
教材原文
4 此处为过去分词短语作状语，protect与主语thousands more是逻辑上的动宾关系。
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.The enemy were hiding，ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.Boats were hit and men drowned ，while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire 5.
By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water 6 and amongst the tanks on the beach.One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all
教材原文
around him: “I was the first one out.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.All the ones in between were hit.Two were killed；three were injured.That's how lucky you had to be.7 ”
5 本句是while连接的两个并列分句，while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。第二个分句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，did用来强调定语从句中的谓语动词。
6 画线部分中，主语是hundreds，谓语是lay，dead为形容词作状语。
7 how在此引导表语从句。
教材原文
But，despite the high cost in human life ，the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.By the end of August 1944，the Allies had reached the River Seine，Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany，where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east 8.
8 where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Germany。 moving in from the east为现在分词短语作定语。
教材原文
Seventy years later，men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel，where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. 9 As part of this solemn and moving occasion，a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen，by Laurence Binyon：
9 本句是主从复合句，where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词both sides of the English Channel。主句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词men。
教材原文
They shall grow not old，as we that are left grow old：
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning，
We will remember them.
Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day.Although each year they are fewer in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always
教材原文
remember them—as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 10
10 本句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句。主句中that引导宾语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。
课文翻译
诺曼底登陆
到1944年春，第二次世界大战已在全球持续了大约五年。但在英格兰南部海岸，一件非同寻常的事情正在上演：主要由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军部队正在大量集结。这标志着一项已经计划了数月，或许数年的绝密行动进入了某一最后阶段。代号为“霸王计划”，它是历史上最大的海空陆三军联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。等待天气、月光和潮汐的完美结合之后，霸王计划的启动时间定在了6月6日。
课文翻译
盟军最高统帅艾森豪威尔将军向部队下达命令，命令写道：“你们的任务不会容易，你们的敌人训练有素，装备精良，而且身经百战……但这是1944年……形势已经转变！世界上的自由之士正一起走向胜利！我完全相信你们的勇气，对职责的忠诚和战斗技巧。我们只接受全面的胜利！”
随着这些话在耳边回响，盟军士兵为战役做好了准备，这场战役将会被称为诺曼底登陆。6月6日拂晓，数千人乘降落伞降落在法国北部的敌后。与此同时，还有数千人在其上空的战斗机的保护下，穿越英吉利
课文翻译
海峡前往诺曼底，他们的目标明确：沿着法国大约80千米的海岸线到达诺曼底海滩。但即使在战争最糟糕的时候，也很少有人能为他们将在那里经历的暴力和恐怖做好准备。
最激烈的战斗发生在奥马哈海滩，甚至在盟军登陆之前，敌人已躲藏起来，准备好攻击他们了。船只被击中，士兵溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的人面对的则是重机枪的射击。
到了上午十点，数百人死在水里和海滩上的坦克之间。一个士兵回忆了他在周围到处都是炸弹的情况下，是如何勉强突出重围的：“我是
课文翻译
第一个出来的。第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没被击中的人。中间的人都被击中了。两人死亡，三人受伤。那就是你得有多幸运(才能突出重
围)。”
但是，尽管很多人牺牲，但诺曼底登陆获得了成功，被广泛认为是第二次世界大战结束的开始。到1944年8月底，盟军已到达塞纳河，巴黎解放，德军已从法国西北部撤离。盟军那时准备进入德国，在那与从东边进入的苏联军队汇合。
课文翻译
七十年后，参加过诺曼底登陆战斗的人们聚集在英吉利海峡两侧，人们聚集在这里举行纪念仪式。在这个庄严而感人的场合，一位前士兵向人群朗读了劳伦斯·宾扬的《致倒下的战士》中的诗句：
他们永远不会变老，不像我们活着的人日渐老去：
年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。
每当日落西山，每当朝阳升起，
我们都将缅怀他们。
课文翻译
诺曼底登陆的幸存者们继续聚会，缅怀战友和他们那天失去的朋友们。尽管他们的数量每年都在减少，但他们的英勇行为，意味着我们将永远记住他们以及那些在法国北部海滩丧生的人们。
Step 1　Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
Step 2　Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What does Operation Overlord refer to
A.A battle that the Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade France.
B.A battle that the British helped the French to fight against Germans.
C.A battle that marked the victory of the Second World War.
D.A battle that the Allied troops tried to land on the French beaches against the Germans.
2．What does the word “objective” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Something that someone owns.
B.Something that can be seen and touched.
C.Something that someone is trying to achieve.
D.Something that someone studies.
3．In Paragraph 4，why does the author mention the soldier's recalling
A.To memorize his friends who died in the battle.
B.To stress how fierce the battle was.
C.To show the meaning of the battle.
D.To show the pride of him.
4．What can we learn about the poem in the passage
A.It tells us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings.
B.It introduces a famous British poet to us.
C.It describes how the French beaches became a famous attraction.
D.It is written by a soldier who survived the D-Day landings.
答案　1.D　2.C　3.B　4.A
3　Post -reading
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
By spring 1944，Allied troops made up mainly of British，Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers，1. marked one of the final steps of a top-secret operation.This operation 2. (code-name)“Operation Overlord”，the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，whose aim was 3. (free) north-west Europe from German 4. (occupy).5. (encourage)by General Eisenhower's words，Allied soldiers prepared for what would
which
was code-
named
to free
occupation
Encouraged
become known as D-Day.6. dawn on 6 June，the war began.The fight was brutal and few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.Boats were hit and men drowned，while those who did make 7. to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.Despite the high cost in human life，the D-Day landings were 8. success and were seen
9. (wide)as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel for memorial ceremonies.Although the 10. (survive) of the D-Day landings are fewer in number each year，their outstanding acts of courage mean we will always remember them.
At
it
a
widely
survivors
Step 4　Sentence-learning
1． ，Allied soldiers prepared for
.
with 复合结构作状语
↓
↑
宾语从句
[译文] ，盟军士兵为战役做好了准备，这场战役会被称为诺曼底登陆。
With these words ringing in their ears
what would become known as D-Day
随着这些话在耳边回响
2．Boats were hit and men drowned， those ．
并列连词
↓
↑
定语从句
[译文]船只被击中，士兵溺水身亡， 。
while
the beach faced heavy machine gunfire
who did make it to
而那些真正到达海滩的士兵面对的是重机枪的射击
关于偷梁
换柱、张冠李戴选项 1.此类备选项要么对原句中的细微处作了改动，要么截取文章中的词语或类似结构进行编造，要么把因说成果，把果说成因，把别人的观点或作者反对的观点说成是作者的观点等
2.注意：相似的选项不一定正确，除非程度、范围都与原文完全一致，需要精读后再作出判断

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