资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
Unit 3 War and peace
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n．坦克
2． v．回想，回忆起
3． v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
4． adj.杰出的，优秀的
5． v．(使)淹死
6．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→ n．暴力
tank
recall
condemn
outstanding
drown
violence
7．commander n．指挥官，长官→ v．指挥；博得→
adj.指挥的；威严的
8．objective n．目标，目的→ n．物体→ n．反对
9．horror n．令人惊恐的事→ adj.可怕的→ v．使惊吓
10．barely adv.勉强才能→ adj.光秃的；赤裸的
11．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→ n．解放
12．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的→ n．记忆→
v．记住
command
commanding
object
objection
horrible
horrify
bare
liberation
memory
memorize
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be made of 由……组成
2． large numbers 大量的(地)
3．free... 把……从……中释放出来，使……从……中解脱
4．have confidence 对……有信心
5．nothing less 完全；简直
6．become known 作为……而著名
7．make to 约定时间；成功；及时到达(赶上)
8． between 在中间；介于两者之间
up
in
from
in
than
as
it
in
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．过去分词短语作后置定语
Allied troops British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.
主要由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的同盟国军队正在大批地集结。
2．独立主格结构
Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim from German occupation.
made up mainly of
being to free north-west Europe
这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。
3．while作并列连词
Boats were hit and men drowned,
faced heavy machine gunfire.
船只被击中，士兵溺水身亡，而那些真正到达海滩的士兵则面临着重机枪的射击。
while those who did make it to the beach
词汇精讲
1．operation n．军事行动，警方行动；手术；(为了专门目的而组织的)行动；运转，运行，操作；经营，业务
She's going to have an operation on her ankle.
她需要接受一次脚踝手术。
(1) have/undergo an operation接受手术
do/perform/carry out an operation(on...)实施(……)手术
be in operation工作中；(机器)运转；有效
come into operation开始工作；开始生效
put...into operation实施/启用……；使……运转
(2) operate v．(使)运转，工作；操作，控制；经营，营业；动手术
operate on one's＋身体部位　给病人身体的某个部位做手术
(3) operator n．电话接线员；操作者；经营者；公司
Many small businesses failed in the first year of operation.
许多小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。
Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.
新路正在实施临时交通管制。
The investment system came into operation in 1999.
这套投资系统于1999年开始运作。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is operation.
②They need to operate her stomach.
in
on
③Clive was experienced in (operate) the computers.
④The new rules come operation from next week.
翻译句子
⑤What skills are needed to operate this kind of machinery
⑥We will have to operate on his eyes.
⑦Due to the economic crisis, they are trying to reduce operating costs.
operating
into
操作这种机器需要什么技能？
我们得给他的眼睛动手术。
由于经济危机，他们在设法降低经营成本。
2．free vt.解放；释放；使摆脱；使可用(于某目的)；使能腾出时间
The centre aims to free young people from dependency on drugs.
这个中心的宗旨是使年轻人解除对毒品的依赖。
(1)free...from/of...把……从……中解放出来；使……摆脱……
(2)free adj.自由的；未固定的；空着的；空闲的；免费的
be free to do sth.随心所欲做某事；有空做某事
be free from/of不受……伤害/影响的
set...free使……获得自由
(3)free adv.脱离束缚；免费
for free/free of charge免费地
(4)freedom n．自由
(5)freely adv.自由地；不受限制地；畅通地
He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.
他主动提出为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。
Winning the prize freed him to paint full-time.
获奖使他能腾出时间整天作画。
Three people were freed from the wreckage.
有三人从废墟中被救出。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①She longed to be free her responsibilities.
②You can't expect people to work free.
③The animals are allowed to run (free) in the park.
完成句子
④所有这些服务均向公众免费提供。
All these services are available to the public ．
of/from
for
freely
free of charge/for free
3．commander n．指挥官，长官
The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately.
司令官的命令是部队立即出发上前线。
(1)command n．命令；掌握
have a good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)
under the command of由……控制/掌握
at sb.'s command听某人支配；可自由使用
in command of 控制……
(2)command v．命令；掌握；博得
command that sb./sth.(should)do...命令某人/事物应该……
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
(3)commanding adj.指挥的；威严的；居高临下的
We work hard at English so as to have a good command of it.
我们努力学英语以达到精通的程度。
During the war the Allied Army was under the command of General Smith.
战争期间，盟军由史密斯将军指挥。
The general commanded that we should attack at once.
将军命令我们应该立即发起进攻。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①I'm your command—what would you like me to do
②The general commanded his men (attack) the city.
③He commanded that all the gates (shut).
to attack
(should) be shut
at
完成句子
④听到指挥官的命令，士兵们就会冲进车间。
The soldiers will rush into the workshops ．
⑤语言作为一种交际手段，尤其在跨文化交际中起着至关重要的作用。
Language as a means of communication, especially in cross-cultural communication.
at the commander's command
plays a commanding role
4．equip vt.装备，配备
The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.　
本课程将使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工作技能。
(1)equip sb./oneself/sth.with sth.(for sth.)(为了……)使某人/某人自己/某物配备……
be equipped with...装备/配备……(equipped with常用在从句中作状语、补语或定语)
equip sb.with sth.使某人具备……
equip sb.for sth.使某人能够胜任某事
equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
(2)equipment n．[U]设备、器材(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.
男孩们为他们的旅行带上了食物、帐篷和睡袋。
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with the fire alarm system.
所有校园建筑的楼层都装有火灾报警系统。
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more crops.
采用了新的科学种植方法，他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的作物。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Put your mind at ease.We are well equipped the new task.
②40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter is cold and long.Now people live in large houses (equip) with heating systems.
for
equipped
③Many students prefer working hard to (equip) with knowledge.
完成句子
④为期三个月的培训旨在使你能够胜任日后的工作。
The 3-month training aims future employment.
⑤基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这些事件。
A basic first-aid course would any of these incidents.
be equipped
to equip you for
equip you to deal with
5．confidence n．信心；信任；信赖；把握；肯定
I have every/full confidence that the job will be completed satisfactorily on time.
我有充分的信心，这项工作我能够令人满意地按时完成。
(1)have/lose confidence in...对……有信心/对……失去信心
have confidence to do sth.有信心做某事
a lack of confidence缺乏信心
be in sb's confidence受某人信任；是某人的心腹
(2)confident adj.自信的；有信心的；确信的
feel/be confident of/about (doing) sth.确信某事；对(做)某事有信心
(3)confidently adv.自信地；确信地
I don't have any confidence in myself to go ahead.
我没有信心继续下去。
We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.
我们满怀希望，相信一定能够克服这些困难。
We are confident of your success.
我们对你的成功坚信不疑。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①The first thing is to be confident.You gain (confident) from being prepared.
②The boy felt confident his study again.He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply.
③She looked (confidence) during the competition, but in reality she was extremely nervous.
confidence
about/of
confident
完成句子
④最后，我的英语成绩很高，我有信心在未来做得更好。
At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence in the future.
⑤即使你感到紧张，也要表现得自信。
Try ，even if you feel nervous.
to do it better
to act confidently
6．devotion n．奉献，忠诚，热心；关爱，关照
His devotion to his wife and family is touching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
(1)devote vt.献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to sth.献身于某事；致力于某事
devote sth. to (doing) sth.把某物用于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
She devoted herself to her business.
她把全部时间都倾注在她的业务上。
The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.
这次会议将专门讨论健康和安全问题。
The journal had a devoted following of around 1，000 subscribers.
这份刊物有大约1 000名忠实的订户。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①She devoted herself to (help) the poor.
helping
②Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
③They are (devote) to their children.
完成句子
④毕业后，他继续潜心于这项研究。
After he graduated, he continued to the research.
devotion
devoted
devote himself to
7．objective n．目的，目标
My objective this summer is learning to write essays.
我今年夏天的目标是学习写散文。
(1)object n．物体；对象
(2)object v．反对；不赞成
object to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
(3)objection n．反对；异议；不赞成
(4)objective adj.客观的
My parents object to my going to college abroad, because they don't like my being far away from them.
我的父母反对我到国外上大学，因为他们不想让我离他们太远。
He strongly objected to pretending to understand.
＝He had a strong objection to pretending to understand.
他强烈反对不懂装懂。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①She gives an (object)report of what has happened.
②We strongly object to teenagers' (leave)school and going to work.
③None of them raised (提出) any (objective).
完成句子
④老板应该为自己的团队制定明确的目标。
Bosses should for their teams.
objective
leaving
objection
set specific objectives
8．be made up of(＝consist of) 由……构成
Our class is made up of 46 students.
我们班由46名同学组成。
make的一些常用短语
be made of/from由……制成(of后接能看出原材料的名词；from后接看不出原材料的名词)
be made into被做成
make up组成；化妆；编造；弥补；和好
make up for弥补
make out理解；辨认出
make it获得成功；准时到达；做成某事
The oil made from peanuts is good for one's health.
花生油对人身体健康有好处。
With the development of the technology, many new materials can be made into clothes.
随着科技的发展，许多新材料都可以被做成衣服。
My parents often quarreled with each other but soon made up.
我父母经常吵架，但是很快就和好了。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①The flight leaves in twenty minutes. We'll never make ．
②His enthusiasm makes up his lack of experience.
③In our class, boys make up 60% the student numbers.
完成句子
④虽然努力尝试了，但我还是不能理解他的意思。
Though I tried hard, I couldn't what he meant.
⑤我的女儿喜欢和她叔叔待在一起，他擅长编故事。
My daughter likes to stay with her uncle who is good at ．
it
for
of
make out
making up stories
句型精析
1．Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation．
该行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
(1)Code-named “Operation Overlord”为过去分词短语作定语；
(2)being to free north-west Europe from German occupation是独立主格结构。
①非谓语动词形式的独立主格结构
非谓语动词作状语时，需注意非谓语动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系：
a．有时非谓语动词的逻辑主语和句子主语保持一致；
b．有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构，其构成形式为“名词/代词＋ doing/done/to do”。
②无动词的独立主格结构，其构成形式为“名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。
The test finished(＝When the test was finished), we began our holiday.
考试结束后，我们就开始放假了。
The sun rising(＝After the sun rose), the field came back to life.
太阳升起来了，田野恢复了生机。
All students seated，the lecture began.
所有学生坐下后，讲座开始了。
Flags in hands, many people lined the streets welcoming the president.
很多人手里拿着旗帜站在街道两旁，欢迎那位总统。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some (have) a lifespan of around 20 years.
having
②It (be) Sunday，the library doesn't open.
③An expert (come) to help them tomorrow，they are sure to work out the problem.
完成句子
④老板不在，会议不得不被推迟。
The boss ，the meeting had to be put off.
⑤会议结束了， 人们都走出了会议室。
, all the people went out of the meeting room.
being
to come
being absent
The meeting over
2．Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them．
与此同时，更多的士兵在他们上空的战斗机的保护下，穿越英吉利海峡前往诺曼底。
protected by fighter planes in the skies above them是过去分词短语作伴随状语。
(1)过去分词(短语)作伴随/方式状语的用法：
过去分词(短语)作伴随/方式状语时，用来说明谓语动词表示的动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，分词(短语)所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，分词(短语)可位于句首、句中或句末。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等，相当于一个状语从句。过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间一般是被动关系。
Followed by many students, the teacher entered the classroom.
那位老师走进教室，后面跟着许多学生。
Given more time，we would have done it better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged.
虽然被对手击败，但队员们没有气馁。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
① (inspire) by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project.
Inspired
②First (perform) in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world.
③Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
完成句子
④猎人离开了他的房子，后面跟着他的狗。
The hunter left his house, ．
performed
written
followed by his dog
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
1．After a year without defeat, the team now possesses confidence as a leading team in the country.
2．People watched in as the small plane crashed to the ground.
3．He (回忆起) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
4．She was (勉强才能) fifteen when she won her first championship.
5．Writing poetry (解放) her from the routine of everyday life.
supreme
horror
recalled
barely
liberated
6．A (纪念的) garden was to be created for the heroes in a London park.
7．The company is an (杰出的)example of a small business that grew into a big one.
memorial
outstanding
1.The United Kingdom Scotland, Wales, England and also about one-sixth of Ireland.
2．Make sure you have plentiful time to the new day ahead.
3．Let's at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
4．I her.She'll be suitable for the job.
5．The girl asked her father to the bird the cage.
be made up of; free... from; have confidence in; prepare for; make it
Ⅱ.选词填空
is made up of
prepare for
make it
have confidence in
free
from

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