资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． adj.人造的，人工的
2． n．受害者
3． n．能力，才能
4． n．剧变
5． n．人类
6． adj.易受影响的
7． n．自动化
artificial
victim
capacity
leap
humanity
susceptible
automation
8．assistant n. 助手，助理→ v．帮助→ n．帮助
9．potentially adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力；潜质
10．analyse v．分析→ n．分析
11．regulate v．控制，管理→ n．规则；控制
12．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→ adj.合法的
13．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→ adj.道德的
assist
assistance
potential
analysis
regulation
legal
moral
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．go sale 出售
2． contrast 相反
3．hang 闲逛
4． judgements 作出判断
5．be susceptible 易受……影响
6．hit market 上市
7． the whole 总的来说
on
in
out
make
to
the
on
8．wipe 摧毁；毁灭
9． the long run 从长远来看
10．lie 在于
11． intelligence人工智能
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．since引导的原因状语从句
Every recommendation she gives me is great ．
她给我的每一条建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
out
in
in
artificial
since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant
2．过去分词短语作状语
Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements ．
无人驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶，并且可以根据信息作出判断。
3．even if引导的让步状语从句
，there are other risks.
即使那样的事没有发生，也会有其他风险。
based on information
Even if that doesn't happen
4．have no choice but to do...除了做……别无选择
However, AI is not going to go away.We and regulate it.
然而，人工智能不会消失，我们别无选择，只能接受并加以规范它。
have no choice but to embrace it
词汇精讲
1．assistant n．助手，助理
She is looking for a personal assistant with good organizational skills.
她正在找一名有良好组织能力的私人助理。
(1)an assistant to...一名……的助手
(2)assist v．帮助；协助
assist sb.with/in sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. to do...帮助某人做……
assist sb.in doing帮助某人做……
(3)assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.
希望你能帮助编辑为本书挑选插图/例释。
I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.
饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。
Teachers can't give pupils any assistance in exams.
考试中老师不能给学生任何帮助。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①When the shop is busy, he employs an (assist).
②The is ready to others.When you require ，he is sure to come.(assist)
完成句子
③在他弟弟的帮助下，他已经实现了目标。
，his objective has been achieved.
④我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。
I'm afraid ．You have to go and see the manager.
assistant
assistant
assist
assistance
With the assistance of his brother
I can't assist you
2．recommendation n．推荐；建议
I bought this shirt on the recommendation of a friend.
在一个朋友的推荐下，我买了这件衬衫。
recommend v．推荐；介绍；建议
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.＝recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sth. for sth.(出于某目的、原因)推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth.把某物推荐给某人
I recommend these pills for your cough.
我向你推荐这些药治疗咳嗽。
I highly recommend doing exercise in the morning.
我强烈建议在早上做运动。
I recommend you to buy this dictionary.
我建议你买这本字典。
Perhaps you can recommend another hotel to me.
或许你能给我再介绍一家旅馆。
[名师点津]　
当recommend用于名词性从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
I recommended that readers (should) be on the lookout for idioms.
我建议读者要留心惯用语。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①How do you recommend them (do) before going abroad
②Most authorities recommend (let) the baby nurse whenever it wants.
to do
letting
③I recommended that you (avoid) processed foods whenever possible.
完成句子
④你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
some new books on this subject
⑤他建议我买一台新电脑。
He recommended that ．
(should) avoid
Can you recommend me
I should buy a new computer
3．concerned adj.有关的；担心的
There's no need for you to be concerned about his future.
你没有必要担心他的未来。
(1)be concerned over/about/for sth.担心，关切
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned with sth.与……有关；涉及；关心
(2)concern n．[C]重要的事；关心的事；[U]忧虑；关爱
show/express concern for/about...
对……表示关心
(3)concern vt.涉及；影响；关心；(使)担心
concern sb.让某人担忧
concern oneself with/about sth.(正式)关心某事；担心某事
(4)concerning prep.有关，涉及
More and more people show great concern for/about road safety.
越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。
As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good way to go to school.
就我个人而言，骑自行车去上学是一个好的方法。
The accident was concerned with the bus driver.
这起事故与那个公共汽车司机有关。
He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①He said he was concerned me very much last night.
②As far as I'm (concern)，common hobbies are the basis of making friends.
for/about
concerned
③My mom is really (concern) with the health of everyone in our family.
④The saying (concern) friendship calls up an unforgettable memory that I went through last year.
完成句子
⑤她担忧她儿子的未来。
She is her son's future.
⑥为别人的麻烦事操心，纯粹是浪费时间。
It's a waste of time other people's troubles.
concerned
concerning
concerned about/for
to concern yourself over
4．risk n．风险
You shouldn't underestimate the risks of the plan.
你不应低估这一计划的风险。
(1)take risks/a risk冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
at risk有风险
at the risk of...冒着……的风险
(2)risk v．冒险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
Men who had been stressed tended to take more risks.
男性在压力下更容易冒险。
Your health might be at risk due to much smoking.
由于吸烟太多，你的健康可能受到了威胁。
The brave soldier risked his life to save the child.
这名勇敢的战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
The interviewer said many students will not risk doing inventive work because their university education remains traditional.
这名面试官说许多学生因为其大学教育仍然很传统而不愿意冒险做创造性工作。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①He was determined to get there even the risk of his life.
②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of (become) extinct.
③We've been advised not to risk (travel) in these conditions.
at
becoming
travelling
完成句子
④假如运动前不热身，你就有受伤的危险。
If you don't warm up before taking exercise, ．
⑤他们甘愿冒着失去工作的风险。
They were willing ．
you will risk injuring yourself
to risk losing their jobs
5．inconvenience n．不方便
We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused.
我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。
(1)convenience n．便利，方便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便
for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人
(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的
(3)conveniently adv.方便地；便利地
By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no matter where we are.
通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。
If you are interested, please send an application E-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen.
如果您有兴趣，请在方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件给陈女士。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①You can visit Professor Li when it is , that is, at his
.His house is near the bus stop.(convenient)
convenient
convenience
conveniently
②I'm convinced that it will be more (convenience)for people to do some shopping online in the future.
完成句子
③我们相当依赖现成的食物——它们是如此的方便。
We rely quite a bit on ready-made meals： ．
④近几周来，中国北方许多城市遭遇大雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。(用非谓语动词形式)
In the recent several weeks, many cities in northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs， ．
convenient
they are so convenient
causing great inconvenience to people
6．used to过去常常
He used to smoke，but now he doesn't.
他过去常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
(1)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
(2)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
Life now is much easier than it used to be.
现在的生活比过去容易多了。
A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.
我们有很多土地被用来种植供出口的作物。
Lucy got/was used to living in the countryside.
露西习惯了住在乡下。
I'm a cool guy in my own way，too. I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
以我自己的方式来看，我也是个很酷的人。我很欣慰地知道“酷”的定义比我以前想的要广泛得多。
[考点精练]　根据语境及提示，用used to、 be used to do sth.或 be used to (doing) sth.完成句子
①I have been in Paris for six years now, so I the traffic.
am used to
②In our school, candles (give) light when electricity is cut off.
③He in a small village, but now he has been in the big city.(live)
完成句子
④我过去常常每天下午打篮球。
I every afternoon.
⑤你必须习惯于早起。
You must ．
are used to give
used to live
used to living
used to play basketball
get used to getting up early
7．in the way阻碍；挡道
Tell the boy not to stand in the way.
叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。
含有way的一些常用短语
in a way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上
in the same way同样
by the way顺便说一下
on the/one's way在路上
by way of sth.为了；作为……的手段；经由
give way (to) 被代替
make one's way 前进
The article is well written in a way.
从某种程度上来说，这篇文章写得不错。
On the way home, Jarvis detoured to check the time of services at the church.
在回家的路上，贾维斯绕道去核实了一下教堂的礼拜时间。
By the way，how did your seminar go
顺便问一下，你的研讨会进行得怎样？
[考点精练]　根据语境，用way相关的短语完成句子
①I think we've discussed everything we need to. , what time is it
②“You are standing ，” she said.“Would you mind moving aside？”
③I'm well to completing the report.
④Mike claims to be the strongest in our class. , he's not boasting.
By the way
in the way
on the way
In a way/In one way/In
some ways
完成句子
⑤我想，从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。
, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
⑥他们提倡以自行车为交通工具，以此来保护环境。
They advocate for a better environment bicycling.
In a way/In one way/In some ways
by way of
句型精析
1．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
她给我的每个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
(1)该句中的since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant为since引导的原因状语从句。
(2)if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.
既然你已在一个新的国家定居下来，你就必须适应新的环境。
更多表示“原因”的连词和介词短语：
①because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why提出的疑问)；
②as因为(语气较弱)；
③for因为(并列连词，表示进一步补充说明，常引导一个分句，不能置于句首)；
④其他如due to、 because of、 on account of、 owing to、 thanks to、 as a result of、 now that等。
He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
他因为生病了，没有参加会议。
John received an invitation to dinner; he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
约翰收到了吃饭的邀请，他很高兴地接受了，因为他已经完成了工作。
I felt very glad, for I caught sight of my old friend in the crowd.
我感到非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我的老朋友。
Now that it benefits us so much, why not have a try
既然它对我们有如此多的好处，为什么不试一试呢？
[考点精练]　完成句子
①既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是一次值得的体验。
traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(用now that表示“既然，由于”)
②很难深入了解她，因为她总是疏远每个人。
It was difficult to get to know her everyone at a distance.(用because引导原因状语从句)
Now that you are interested in
because she always kept
③玛丽感到与外界隔绝了，因为她无法连接互联网，也无法收到任何电子邮件。
Mary felt cut off from the outside world, an Internet connection and couldn't receive any E-mail.(用since引导原因状语从句)
④我非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。
I was very nervous what to expect.(用as引导原因状语从句)
since she lacked
as I didn't know
2．But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous.
然而，尽管超智能的人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错或落入坏人之手，它也可能是最危险的。
(1)while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history是while引导的让步状语从句。
(2)if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands是if引导的条件状语从句。
①while作连词，可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，多位于句首。
②while作连词，可引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
③while作名词时，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
While the place lost its quietness, it has gained its liveliness.
虽然这个地方失去了往日的宁静，但是却有了生机。
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。
Going to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.
到另一个国家学习要作出很大的调整，且需要一段时间才能适应。
[考点精练]　完成句子
①你在意大利期间参观过比萨斜塔吗？
Did you pay a visit to the Leaning Tower of Pisa
②尽管我很喜欢那台电脑，但我买不起。
very much, I can't afford it.
while you were in Italy
While I like that computer
③例如，每天早上，我爸爸必须要喝一碗鸡蛋汤，而我必须要吃一个苹果。
For example，every morning，my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup
．
while I have to eat an apple
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
1．She has acting (潜力), but she needs training.
2．The archaeologist (分析) the fossil and found it a sardine fossil.
3．The in this earthquake are in urgent need of blankets and food.
4．The shop was dismissed (解雇) as she was accused of cheating customers.
potential
analysed
victims
assistant
5．There are some (人造的)flowers in her courtyard, which look very beautiful.
6．The girl had a strong (能力) to learn languages when she was young.
7．She thought it was (不道德的)to make false promises about the qualities of her products.
8．It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their authority and position to get profits for themselves.
9．Your watch is always slow; it needs to be (校准，调整).
10．There has been a (剧变) in the number of births in Britain.
artificial
capacity
immoral
iillegal
regulated
leap
Ⅱ.选词填空
hang out, make judgements, hit the market, on the whole, in the long run
1．The new product will next week.
2．I can't bear people who and label me.
3．The two buildings are similar ．
4．It's an expensive investment but it will benefit the company ．
5．My sister often in the biggest shopping mall.
hit the market
make judgements
on the whole
in the long
run
hangs out

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