外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas课件

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外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas课件

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(共70张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
Unit 3 War and peace
难词注解
①passion n.激情;热情
②throughout history历史上
③great thinker伟大的思想家
④academic struggles学术之争
academic adj. 学术的n.高等院校教师;高校科研人员
⑤purely adv.仅仅(=only);完全(=completely)
难词注解
⑥symbolic adj.象征性的
symbol n.象征;符号;记号
the symbol of...……的象征
the symbol for...……的符号
⑦suffering n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难
⑧immense adj.极大的;巨大的
⑨aggression n.侵犯;挑衅;侵略
⑩be occupied by被……占领
难词注解
educational and intellectual heritage教育和知识遗产
intellectual adj.知识的;精神的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者
heritage n.[usually sing.]遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
associated adj.联合的
otherwise熟词生义:adv.另;亦
alike adv.两者都;同样地
make an epic journey进行一次漫长而艰难的旅程
难词注解
epic adj.漫长而艰难的;艰苦卓绝的
a distance of...……的距离
light up照亮
rough adj.简陋的
dire adj.极其严重的
shortages of...缺乏……
furthermore此外;而且;再者(=moreover)
disrupt vt.扰乱;使中断;打乱
难词注解
due to由于;因为
air attacks空袭
worthy academics值得敬仰的学者
worthy熟词生义:adj.值得尊敬的;值得敬仰的
“It is no wonder that...”难怪……(=No wonder that...)
leading scholars and scientists顶级学者和科学家
leading adj.最重要的;一流的
emerge vi.出现
难词注解
lay the foundation for...为……打下基础
achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩
make achievements取得成就
temporary adj.短暂的;暂时的;临时的
hold down控制;固定(以防某物移走或某人逃脱)
at war处于交战状态
shirk one's duty逃避某人的责任
a sense of commitment使命感
难词注解
a great many许多人
join the army参军
resist vt.抵抗
invader n.侵略者
invade vt.&vi.侵略
defend vt.防御;保卫
serve as interpreters担任口译员
peer n.身份(或地位)相同的人;同龄人
难词注解
misty adj.多雾的;薄雾笼罩的
breeze n.微风
the crowning glory至高无上的荣耀
crowning adj.最高级别的
crown n.王冠;皇冠
glory n.荣誉
talented adj.有天资的;有才能的
难词注解
perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
representative n.代表
Yunnan Normal University云南师范大学
priceless adj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的
51 collective memory共同的回忆
collective adj.集体的;共同的
52 blueprint n.蓝图
教材原文
LIANDA:A PLACE OF PASSION①,
BELIEF AND COMMITMENT
Throughout history②,the great thinkers③of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles④as being like“war”.
However,for most of them,the “war” has been purely⑤symbolic⑥.Real war is never romantic as it brings suffering⑦ and immense⑧ challenges 1.
1 as在此引导原因状语从句。
教材原文
In 1937,the aggression⑨of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by⑩Japanese troops,while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing.To save their educational and intellectual heritage ,the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda.
Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometres,most of them on foot.Their
教材原文
bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky,often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs.Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China 2.They had to live in rough buildings,packed 40 to a room,like sardines.There were dire shortages of food,books,and equipment. Furthermore ,classes were frequently disrupted due to fierce air attacks and often had to be held before 10 am and after 4 pm.
教材原文
2 once在此用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一旦;一……就”。
However,despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges,it was right in this place,over a period of eight long years,that the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda 3. It is no wonder that many,if not most 4 ,of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li
教材原文
Zhengdao.“Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,”Yang recalled. He still remembers learning in a temporary classroom that had no glass in the windows.“On windy days,we had to hold down the paper on the desk,which would otherwise be blown away 5 ,”he said.
3 本句包含了一个强调句型“it was...that...”,强调地点状语right in this place和时间状语over a period of eight long years。还包含了“not only... but(also)”句型。
教材原文
4 此处是属于if型省略结构。
5 which在此引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the paper。
With the country at war ,students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty .Driven by a sense of commitment ,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.6 In fact,Lianda provided the largest number of student-soldiers from any campus in China.Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters ,one tenth were from Lianda,including the well-known
教材原文
translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong.Zha later depicted the contributions of his peers in a poem:
Softly,on the hillside forgotten by all,
A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze ;
There is no trace of the footprints of history;
Where brave souls once stood,breathing new life into the trees.
6 本句的过去分词短语“Driven by a sense of commitment”在句中作状语,and连接两个并列的不定式短语作目的状语。
教材原文
A product of the war,Lianda is now physically gone.But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities,not only because of its prominent professors and talented students,but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.In 2017,representatives from Peking University,Tsinghua University,Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding.
教材原文
More than eighty years on,the priceless contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed.It has become part of the collective memoryB51of the Chinese nation,with its spirit as the blueprintB52for all universities in China in the modern era.
课文翻译
联大:一个充满热情、信念和使命的地方
历史上,世界上伟大的思想家们常常相当浪漫地将他们的学术之争比作“战争”。但是,对于他们中的大多数人而言,“战争”纯粹是象征性的。真正的战争永远不会浪漫,因为它带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。
1937年,日军的侵略给中国三所重点大学带来了灾难:北京大学和清华大学被日军占领,而南开大学被彻底轰毁。为了保存教育和知识遗产,三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学,也被称为联大。
课文翻译
三所大学的教授们和学生们都经历了漫长而艰难的旅程,跨越了
2 000多千米,大多数人徒步。他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床,屋顶是空旷的天空,经常被爆炸的日本炸弹照亮。他们到达偏远而多山的中国西南部后,情况稍微有些好转。他们不得不住在简陋的房子里,像沙丁鱼一样,40个人挤在一个房间。食物、书籍和设备严重短缺。此外,由于猛烈的空袭,上课常常被中断,经常在上午10点之前和下午4点之后才能上课。
课文翻译
然而,尽管经历了巨大的艰辛和艰巨的挑战,但就在这个地方,经过长达八年的时间,国家的知识遗产因联大值得尊敬的学者的热情和信念不仅得到了捍卫,还得以巩固。难怪许多(即便不是大多数)中国最杰出的学者和科学家都出自联大,其中包括两位获得诺贝尔奖的物理学家杨振宁和李政道。“联大为我取得的一切成就打下了基础。”杨(振宁)回忆道。他还记得在窗户不带玻璃的临时教室里学习的经历。“在刮风天,我们不得不按住桌上的纸,否则纸会被风刮走。”他说。
课文翻译
国家处于战争状态,联大的学生们没有逃避责任。在使命感的驱使下,许多人参军抗击日本侵略者,捍卫国家荣誉。事实上,联大在中国学校里学生入伍数量最多,成千上万在中国各地担任口译员的大学生中,十分之一来自联大,包括著名翻译家查良铮和许渊冲。查良铮后来在一首诗中描述了他的同龄人所作的贡献:
静静的,在那被遗忘的山坡上,还下着密雨,还吹着细风,没有人知道历史曾在此走过,留下了英灵化入树干而滋生。
课文翻译
作为战争的产物,联大现在已不复存在。但它已成为中国现代大学的至高荣耀,不仅因为其杰出的教授们和才华横溢的学生们,还因为其强大的毅力和奉献精神。2017年,北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们聚集在一起,纪念其成立80周年。
八十多年来,联大无价的贡献仍然需要重申。它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分,它的精神已成为中国现代所有大学的楷模。
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. adj.简单的;粗糙的
2. n.制服
3. adj.极其严重的
4. v.激励,加强
5. v.逃避
6. n.同龄人;同辈
7. n.微风
rough
uniform
dire
fortify
shirk
peer
breeze
8. v.庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
9. v.重申,再次确定
10. v.轰炸 & n.炸弹
11. adj.智力的,脑力的 & n.知识分子;脑力劳动者
12. n.周年纪念日
13. n.蓝图
14. n.金额,款项
15. n.谷物,粮食
16. adj.有关的,切题的
commemorate
reaffirm
bomb
intellectual
anniversary
blueprint
sum
grain
relevant
17.academic adj.学术的→ n.专科院校;研究院
18.aggression n.侵略;攻击性→ adj.好斗的;挑衅的;侵略的
19.associated adj.联合的→ n.协会,社团,联盟→
v.联想,联系;交往 & n.同事,伙伴
20.disrupt v.扰乱→ n.扰乱;使中断
21.daunting adj.吓人的,使人气馁的→ v.使胆怯;使气馁→
adj.无所畏惧的,勇敢的
22.emerge v.出现→ n.突发事件;紧急情况
academy
aggressive
association
associate
disruption
daunt
dauntless
emergency
23.invader n.侵略者,侵略军→ v.武力入侵,侵略→
n.入侵,侵略
24.depict v.描述,描写→ n.描述,描写
25.misty adj.多雾的→ n.薄雾;水汽v.结满雾气;被泪水模糊
26.crowning adj.使圆满的,使完美的→ n.皇冠 & v.为……加冕;使完美
27.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣誉,光荣→ adj.值得称道的;荣耀的;壮丽的
invade
invasion
depiction
mist
crown
glorious
28.prominent adj.著名的,杰出的,显眼的→ n.重要;突出;卓越
29.dedication n.奉献→ v.献身于→ adj.献身的;专心致志的→ n.奉献者
30.representative n.代表 & adj.典型的→ v.代表;意味着→ n.表现,描绘
31.collective adj.集体的;共同的→ v.收集,采集;收藏→
n.收集物,收藏品;聚集;作品集;募集(的钱)
prominence
dedicate
dedicated
dedicator
represent
representation
collect
collection(s)
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.join 联合起来
2.light 点燃;照亮
3.hold 阻止上涨;压制
4.blow 吹走
5. war 交战中
6.a great 大量的
7.serve 充当
8.a sum 一大笔
together
up
down
away
at
many
as
of
9.break 突围;突破
10.track 查获
Ⅲ.核心句型
1.It is no wonder that...难怪……
many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪在联大涌现出了许多中国顶尖的学者和科学家,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁和李政道。
through
down
It was no wonder that
2.过去分词短语作状语
, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在责任感的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
Driven by a sense of commitment
Ⅳ.课文预读
1.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A.Lianda has nurtured many outstanding scholars.
B.Lianda has become a base for Nobel Prize.
C.Lianda has survived immense challenges.
D.Lianda has become intellectual heritage.
2.What does Zha's poem reflect
A.The romantically academic struggles.
B.The honour of fighting for the nation.
C.The difficulty of interpreters in the war.
D.The contributions of Lianda students made.
3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A.Famous professors made Lianda successful.
B.People today still admire the spirit of Lianda.
C.The contribution of Lianda is ignored by people.
D.Lianda is a model for all the modern universities.
答案 1.A 2.D 3.B
如何找
主题句 1.一些阅读理解文章出现段落小标题,每个小标题就是该段的主题句。题目的答案或许就在小标题里
2.看阅读理解各段首句的名词,重复的名词即为主题关键词。少数阅读理解文章(如故事题材类)主题句在最后一段,且通常在最后一段的首句
词汇精讲
1.occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等);居住,使用
The programme will occupy that half-hour slot before the nine o'clock news.
这个节目将在九点钟的新闻之前占用半小时的时间。
(1)occupy v.占领;居住;使忙于
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.= be busy with sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupation n.[C]职业;工作 [U]占领;控制
(3)occupied adj.忙于……的;从事……的;已被占用的
be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth./in sth.忙于(做)某事
keep sb. occupied不让某人闲着
She occupied a big house.
她住在一幢大房子里。
He occupied himself with various research projects.
他忙于各种研究课题。
[考点精练] 单句语法填空
①The capital (occupy) by the enemy for three months.
has been occupied
②I have been so (occupy)with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
③ (occupy)with work, she had no time to attend to her children.
完成句子
④请在表格中写明你的职业。
Please state in the form.
⑤照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。
He's fully three small children.
occupied
Occupied
your occupation
occupied (in) looking after
2.honour n.[U]荣誉,名誉;光荣,荣幸
May I have the honour of dancing with you
你能赏光和我跳舞吗?
(1)have the honour of(doing) sth.=have the honour to do sth.得到某殊荣/有幸做某事
in honour of sb.( =in sb.'s honour)为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人
(2)honour n.[C]尊敬,尊重;[sing.]引起尊敬的人(或事物)
It is an honour (for sb.) to do...=It is sb.'s honour to do... (对某人来说)做……是种荣幸
(3)honour vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
honour sb.with sth.以……向某人表示敬意;以……表扬/奖励某人
(4) honourable adj.光荣的,可敬的;品格高尚的
It's a great honour for me to have dinner with you tonight.
今晚能跟你共进晚餐让我深感荣幸。
We had a great party to show honour to the famous scientists.
我们举办了一个盛大的聚会以表示对著名科学家们的敬意。
Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.
下个月这座城市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在此次重大灾难中的遇难者。
You honoured us with your presence.
您的莅临是我们的荣幸。
[考点精练] 单句语法填空
①The newly-discovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer honour of his contribution to astronomy.
②I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
in
to make
③So it was a great honour (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base.
④Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am
(honour) to tell you some details.
完成句子
⑤这家医院是为了纪念南丁格尔护士而建立的。
The hospital was founded Nightingale, the great nurse.
⑥受邀在这儿发言让我倍感荣幸。
I to speak here.
to be invited
honoured
in honour of
feel honoured to be invited
3.representative n.代表 & adj.典型的,有代表性的
I'd like to talk to the representative of your company.
我要和你们公司的代表谈话。
(1)act as a representative 担任代表
a representative for 为……的代理人
(2)represent vt.代表;象征;(尤指不真实地)描述,表现;(在法庭上)为……辩护
represent sb.as把某人呈现为(这个短语常用于描述某人被介绍出来的形象或身份)
(3)represent link-v.相当于;意味着
(4)representation n.[U]代表;表现形式;描绘
A questionnaire answered by 500 people can't be representative of the national opinion.
一份由500人参加的调查问卷不能代表全民的意见。
The rose represents England.
玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。
The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.
大众媒体往往将他描述为环保领袖。
Paintings representing religious themes were common in medieval times.
表现宗教主题的绘画作品在中世纪很常见。
[考点精练] 单句语法填空
① The loss of glaciers(冰川)due to global warming (representative) an enormous threat to agriculture.
②Yesterday I went to the airport, our company, to welcome the from the Ministry of Education(教育部).(represent)
represents
representing
representative(s)
完成句子
③律师向法庭陈述其当事人是清白的。
The lawyer that his client was innocent.
④你的意见是否代表其他学生的意见?
Are your opinions the other students
represented to the court
representative of
4.collective adj.集体的;共同的
It was a collective decision.
这是一个共同的决定。
(1)collect v.收集;采集;收藏;募捐;领取
collect oneself/one's thoughts镇定;敛神专注;整理思绪
collect sth. for sth.为……募集某物
(2)collection n.[C](一批)收藏品;募捐,募集的钱;一群人;(故事、诗歌等的)作品集
a collection of一批;一群;一堆
I'm fine—I just need a minute to collect myself.
我没事,只是需要稍稍镇定一下。
I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.
我提前到达,这样在会议开始之前我有几分钟的时间可以整理一下自己的思绪。
We'll be taking up a collection at the end of tonight's service.
我们在今晚的接待尾声将继续一场募捐活动。
[考点精练] 单句语法填空
①As a result of (collect) effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.
②I'm collecting the Red Cross. Please give help generously.
③There was a (collect) of books on the floor.
完成句子
④他们为那些失业者募款。
They the unemployed persons.
collective
for
collection
collected money for
5.hold down保住;抑制(价格等)上涨;压制,控制住(以防某物移走)
Constant injury problems had made it tough for him to hold down a regular first team place.
不断的伤病问题让他很难保住一个常备主力位置。
有关hold的一些常见短语
hold (sb./sth.) down按住;控制;保住
hold back阻挡;抑制;(使)踌躇;隐瞒
hold off使不接近;拖延;推迟;战胜
hold onto紧紧抓住
hold on坚持;停住;固定;抓紧
hold up承受住(压力等),支撑住;延误;举起
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场斗殴。
He was determined to hold on whatever difficulties he might run into.
他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持下去。
He held off for half an hour because of the rain.因为下雨,他拖延了半个小时才动身。
The old man held onto his job stubbornly and would not retire.
那老人倔强地不肯离开工作岗位,不愿意退休。
[考点精练] 用hold相关的短语填空
①I thought that no one else could such pain.
②The rate of inflation must be .
③The people were for centuries by their conquerors.
④They're their decision because of changing conditions.
hold up
held down
held down
holding off
完成句子
⑤我是那样失望,以至于我努力控制住自己的情绪。
I was so disappointed that I managed to .
⑥每次我们横穿马路时,我的孩子总是紧拉着我的手。
My child always tightly when we cross the street.
hold back my mood
holds onto my hand
6.break through冲破;突破;作出新的重大发现;克服
I broke through the poverty barrier and it was education that did.
我冲破了贫困的障碍,正是教育使得我做到了这一点。
有关break的一些常见短语
break up打碎;垮掉;解散;(关系)破裂;结束
break down出故障;分解;崩溃
break out突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)
break in非法闯入;插嘴;打断
break into破门而入;非法闯入;突然……起来
break off(使)断开;折断(不用于被动语态);中断(说话);突然终止(婚约、外交关系)
break away from脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规
Burglars had broken in while we were away.
我们不在家时,窃贼闯进屋里了。
The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.
会议在十一点结束。
They attempted to break away to form an independent state.
他们企图分裂出去成立一个独立的国家。
The washing machine seems to have broken down again.
洗衣机好像又坏了。
[考点精练] 用break的相关短语填空
①The elevator and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
②Don't when he is telling the story.
③Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.
broke down
break in
break through
④He that lawless group years ago.
完成句子
⑤昨晚大风把许多树枝刮断了。
Many branches in the strong wind last night.
⑥他演讲结束后响起了热烈的掌声。
Warm applause .
broke away from
broke off
broke out after his speech
句型精析
1.It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,...
难怪在联大涌现出了许多中国顶尖的学者和科学家,……
“It is no wonder that...”常省略为(口语)“No wonder (that)...”,表示“难怪……,怪不得……”。
(1)wonder n.惊讶;奇事
no wonder (that)=it's no wonder (that)难怪;不足为奇
(it's) no/little/small wonder (that)不足为奇
(2)wonder v.想知道;不知;琢磨
sb.wonders whether/if/when/why/how...某人想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么样……
It is no wonder (that)/No wonder (that) online shopping is more and more popular. The prices are much lower.
价格低那么多。难怪网上购物越来越流行。
I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。
No wonder (that)he was admitted to a good university, he was so intelligent and hard-working.
他既聪明又勤奋好学,难怪他被一所好大学录取了。
[考点精练] 单句语法填空
①I was just beginning (wonder) where you were.
②I was wondering you would like to come to my party.
③It's little wonder she was so upset.
to wonder
whether/if
that
完成句子
④怪不得人们说中国人很好客。
the Chinese are said to be hospitable.
⑤难怪你累了,你一直走了好几个小时。
, you have been walking for hours.
No wonder
No wonder you are tired
2.Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在责任感的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家。
本句中的“Driven by a sense of commitment”是过去分词短语作原因状语。其中drive与句子的主语a great many构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
Driven by the competitive market, these companies have to take active measures to improve their products.
在竞争激烈的市场驱动下,这些公司必须采取积极措施改进产品。
过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动或完成的动作,在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等状语。
(1)作时间状语。过去分词作时间状语时,相当于一个when/while/after/once等引导的时间状语从句。
(2)作原因状语。过去分词作原因状语时,相当于一个as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句。
(3)作条件状语。过去分词作条件状语时,相当于一个if/unless等引导的条件状语从句。
(4)作让步状语。过去分词作让步状语时,相当于一个though/although/
even if/even though等引导的让步状语从句。
(5)作方式或伴随状语。过去分词作方式或伴随状语时,可以转换成一个并列句。
He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey.
由于旅途劳顿,他很快就睡着了。
Broken down on the highway, his car was carried away by the police.
他的车在公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。
Given a few minutes, I'll finish it.
再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成。
Explained a hundred times, he still can't understand it.
即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不会明白。
[考点精练] 单句语法填空
① (locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
② (inspire) by his teacher's words,he quickly solved the problem.
③ (give) more time,you can surely solve the problem.
Located
Inspired
Given
完成句子
④在他事迹的影响下,他们做了无数的好事。
, they performed countless good deeds.
⑤当被问到为什么迟到时,他犹豫了一下。
he was late, he hesitated a bit.
Influenced by his example
Asked why
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
1.With my strong (学术的)background, I am competent.
2.You should learn what to do in case of an act of (侵犯,挑衅).
3.The exploded in a twinkling.
4.The argument was too (有才智的) for me; I couldn't follow a word of it.
5.His hands were because of years of hard work.
academic
aggression
bomb
intellectual
rough
6.A country must have the will to repel any .
7.In the weather, the pilots had to fly by instruments.
8.The soldier's brave deeds brought him honor and .
9.She has a stressful job as a sales (代表).
10.A grand art and cultural show would be held in our school with the aim of celebrating the 71st of our motherland.
invaders
glory
misty
representative
anniversary
Ⅱ.选词填空
light up; hold down; serve as; break through; join together
1.She was elected to secretary of the local party.
2.In the game, people often have to to compete quests.
3.Scientists are beginning to in the fight against cancer.
4.Kings used to know how to their people.
5.A smile her face when she saw you.
serve as
join together
break through
hold down
lighted/lit up

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