资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n．莲花，荷花
2． n．白蚁
3． n．土堆，土丘
4． n．藻类(植物)
5． n．瓦片
6． v．模仿
7． n．滨水地区
lotus
termite
mound
algae
tile
mimic
waterfront
8． n．滨海步行道
9． adj.极好的，出色的
10． n．池塘
11． v．使转变；使转换
12． n．(学科的)知识前沿
13．architect n．建筑师→ n．[U]建筑学；建筑风格
14．plumbing n．管道系统→ v．探索；钻研
15．wisdom n．智慧→ adj.有智慧的，高明的
16． v．播(种)
promenade
superb
pond
convert
frontier
architecture
plumb
wise
sow
17． v．使用，运用
18． n．蝙蝠
19．physical adj.物质的；身体的→ n．医生
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be used (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
2．take ... granted 认为……理所当然
3．an example 一个……例子
4．(be) based 以……为根据
employ
bat
physician
to
for
of
on/upon
5． a similar way以同样的方式
6．feed ... 给……添加，提供(某物)；用(某物)满足……
7．convert ... (使)转变为……
8．respond 作出反应，响应
9．in harmony 与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
10．meet the needs 满足……的需要
in
with
into
to
with
of
Ⅲ.核心句型
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment ．
这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。
2．状语从句中的省略
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre in which termites were constructing their nests.
津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，创建了这个中心。
in which it sits
watching a nature documentary
while
词汇精讲
1．inspire vt.(常用于被动语态)赋予灵感；引起联想；启发思考
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。
(1)inspire sb. to do sth.激发某人做某事
inspire sb.to sth.激励某人使其达成某事
(2)inspiration n．[U]灵感；[C，usually sing.]鼓舞人心的人或事
be an inspiration to sb.给某人以鼓舞
draw inspiration from从……中吸取灵感
under the inspiration of sb.在某人的鼓舞下
(3)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes.
他从日常生活中获得灵感。
King was a great orator and an inspiring leader.
金是一位伟大的演说家和鼓舞人心的领袖。
The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
他叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重激励着尼尔森从事演艺事业。
The sunny weather inspired me to explore the woods.
阳光明媚的天气激发了我到森林里寻幽探胜。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
① (inspire) greatly by what he had heard and seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet.
Inspired
②In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature, (inspire) a host of imitators.
③You can also read an book or watch a movie to get the
you need to move forward.(inspire)
完成句子
④我被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作灵感。
I , which brought me creative inspiration.
inspiring
inspiring
inspiration
was inspired by his inspiring remarks
2．shape vt.使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造；决定……的形成
The children are shaping the sand into a tower.
孩子们正把沙子堆成塔形。
(1)shape... into使成为； (把……)做成……形状
(2)shape n．[C，U]形状，外形，样子；[U]状况，情况
in the shape of... 以……的形式；呈……的形状
out of shape变形的，走样的；身体不好，不健康
Childhood experiences often play a great part in shaping one's character.
童年的经历对一个人性格的形成往往有很大影响。
The cloud in the shape of a horse came nearer.
那朵像一匹马的云彩飘得越来越近了。
The picture is round in shape.
这幅画是圆形的。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①People's political beliefs are (shape)by what they see in the papers.
②She jogs for an hour every morning to keep/stay shape.
③The front wheel of the bicycle was out shape.
完成句子
④我们可以根据树叶的形状判断一棵树是什么树。
We can recognize a tree its leaves.
shaped
in
of
by the shape of
3．appear v．出现；显现；看上去；产生；体现；似乎
Two faces appeared at our window.
两张面孔出现在我们的窗口。
(1)It appears that...看来似乎……
appear from nowhere/out of nowhere
不知道从哪里突然冒出来
appear to be...看起来……
(2)appearance n．出现；露面；外貌
(3)disappear v．消失；不见
(4)disappearance n．消失；不见
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.
警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
It appeared that he had a taste for music.
看起来他对音乐还有一定的鉴赏力。
This appears (to be) an important matter.
这看起来是件重要的事情。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①My brother is an actor.He (appear) in several films so far.
has appeared
②She resembles her younger sister in (appear) but not in character.
③On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation,
(disappear) in the distance.
完成句子
④这辆车好像是突然间冒出来的。
The car seemed from nowhere.
⑤他看起来大约50岁。
He be about fifty years of age.
appearance
disappearing
to appear
appeared to
4．absorb v．吸收；理解；吸引
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收养分。
(1)absorb sth. into sth.把……吸收入/并入……
be absorbed in sth./doing sth.专心致志于
(2)absorption n．吸收；专心致志；全神贯注
Her capacity to absorb information is amazing.
她接收信息的能力令人称奇。
I don't understand James' absorption with military history.
我不理解詹姆斯为何对军事历史那么着迷。
The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
周围的村庄已经并入了那个不断扩展的城市。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
① (absorb) in the book he was reading on the way, the boy was almost knocked down by a car.
②Absorbed writing the article, Mrs Curie even forgot her dinner.
Absorbed
in
③ (absorb) of water by dead cells makes wood become larger.
完成句子
④她全神贯注于自己的思绪中。
She her thoughts.
⑤由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
，John didn't notice evening approaching.
Absorption
was absorbed in
Absorbed in painting
5．respond v．作出反应；回应
He tried to be amusing, but I didn't respond.
他试图逗乐，可我没有回应。
(1)respond to回答，回应
“respond ＋ that从句” 回应；答复
(2)response n．[C，U]答复，(口头或书面的)回答
make no response 不回应
in response to sth.对……做出回应
Dave didn't respond to any of her E-mails.
戴夫没有回过她一封邮件。
The law was passed in response to the public pressure.
迫于公众压力，法律得以通过。
There was an enthusiastic response to my suggestions.
我的提议得到了热情的响应。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①Life is 10 percent what happens to you and 90 percent what you respond
it.
②If you don't get any (respond), you should follow up your fax by giving them a call.
完成句子
③触摸屏反应灵敏，轻微的触碰便有反应。
The screen is sensitive and it can slight touch.
to
response
respond to
6．power vt.(常用于被动语态)驱动；推动(机器或车辆)；为……供电
It's said that this kind of battery could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.
据说这种电池充电一次就能驱动电动汽车行驶600英里。
(1)power n. [U]电力供应；能量；力；力量
(2)power n．[U]统治，政权；(人的)能力；[C]有影响力的大国或人物
be in power执政(强调状态)
come to power开始掌权/执政(强调动作)
within one's power在某人能力/权力范围之内
beyond one's power某人能力所不能及的范围
(3)powerful adj.(人)有影响力的；强有力的
Parts of the city have had power cut because of the storms.
这个城市的部分地区由于暴风雨而停电了。
Every storm is an example of the power of nature.
每场暴风雨都是大自然威力的例证。
The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①A smile is perhaps the most common facial expression but a
(power) way of expressing positive emotions.
②I am sorry it's my power to make a final decision on the project.
完成句子
③作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尽全力帮你摆脱困境。
As your closest friend, I will do everything to help you out of your trouble.
powerful
beyond
within my power
7．challenge n．[C]挑战；艰巨任务；挑战书，(比赛等的)邀请，提议
I've promised to finish the task by Friday, but it's going to be quite a challenge.
我答应星期五之前完成任务，但这将是一个相当大的挑战。
(1)face a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
(2)challenge vt.对……怀疑(或质疑)，拒绝接受；向(某人)挑战
challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb.to (do) sth.(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事
(3)challenger n．挑战者
(4)challenging adj.挑战性的
When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你会克服它，而且决不能放弃。
Mary challenged me to another game of tennis.
玛丽硬逼着要和我再打一场网球。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.
现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①He left a note at the scene of the crime, (challenge) detectives to catch him.
challenging
②My preference is that we (should) challenge the other groups a friendly competition.
③However，when preparing for the English speech contest，I found it very (challenge) to collect information and use language correctly.
完成句子
④他很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。
He is very confident and always ready ．
to
challenging
to accept/take up any challenge
句型精析
It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone．
这样想是很自然的，但是并不是雨伞启发了花朵，也不是屋顶启发了松果。
从整体结构看，这是一个由but引导的并列结构。
(1)在句型“It is natural to do sth.”中，it是句子的形式主语，不定式to do sth.才是真正的主语。
(2)it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone是强调句型。
在“It is/was...that...”的结构中，如“that...”为定语从句，则句首的it是指示代词，担任主句的主语，that担任从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；如为强调句型，则it和that都是引导词，本身无意义，that不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
区分“It is/was...that...”结构是强调句型还是定语从句的方法：
①定语从句中的that充当句子成分，而强调句型中的that不充当句子成分。
②去掉“It is/was”和that并作适当调整后，强调句型的结构和意思仍然完整；而定语从句中的that充当主语时，如果省略that的话，句子结构不
再完整。It was in the lab that was set up by Mr Smith that they finished the experiment.
他们就是在史密斯先生建立的实验室里完成这个实验的。
[分析]　前一个that在从句中作主语，不能省略，可用which替换，因此可判定其为定语从句引导词，限定其前的名词the lab。而后一个that不担任句子成分，但不可省略，由此可见是强调句型，强调实验是在实验室(in the lab)完成的。
It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies.
就是在这里，我发现我对这种小的苍蝇过敏。
It is the novel that she enjoys reading.(定语从句。that在从句中作宾语，可以省略，可用which代替)
这是她喜欢读的那本小说。
It is a question that needs careful consideration.(定语从句。that在从句中作主语，可用which代替)
这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题。
It was in this museum that we saw the famous painting.(强调句。去掉黑体部分的“it was”和“that”后句意仍完整)
我们就是在这家博物馆里见到这幅名画的。
[考点精练]　单句语法填空
①It was only after he had read the paper Mr Wang realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
②It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
③It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
完成句子
④直到他妻子回来，他才上床睡觉。
It was not until his wife came back ．
⑤我昨天是在街上遇见他的。
It was in the street yesterday.
that
that
that
that he went to bed
that I met him
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据中文提示写单词。
1．The Spanish National Football Team is such a (出色的)one that they can beat us.
2．Zhang Hui first learned he could perfectly (模仿) the sounds of animals when he was a child.
3．As an adult, she tried hard to become American's first woman (建筑师).
superb
mimic
architect
4．Don't take it for (认为……理所当然)that our parents should do everything for us.
5．This suggested that matter could be (使转化) into energy and vice versa.
6．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to
(激励) us.
7．All happy families (相像) one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
8．She turned the tap on and the (管道系统) clanged.
granted
converted
inspire
resemble
plumbing
Ⅱ.选词填空
take it for granted；an example of; respond to; in harmony with; meet the needs of
1．He set plain living.
2．How did they the news
3．How can we best all the different groups
4．With better education, people will be able to build a better society
nature.
5．I that he will succeed.
an example of
respond to
meet the needs of
in harmony with
take it for granted

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