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期中期末复习
2026年春季期高中英语人教版必修第三册
全册语法填空
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has 1.________(it) different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can 2.________(find) in almost every culture. This important 3.________(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.________ the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival 5.________(celebrate) during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather 6.________(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 7.________ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of 8.________(light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 9.________(take) advantage of the celebrations. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 10.________(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
参考答案与解析
1.its 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰 customs，表示 “它的”。
2.be found 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；节日是 “被发现 / 存在”，用被动语态。
3.agricultural 解析：词性转换，名词 agriculture 变为形容词 agricultural 修饰 festival。
4.for 解析：固定搭配 be grateful for 因…… 而感激。
5.was celebrated 解析：时间状语 in ancient Egypt 为过去时间；节日被庆祝，用一般过去时被动语态。
6.to admire 解析：不定式作目的状语，gather to do sth. 聚集去做某事。
7.but 解析：并列连词表转折，意为 “习俗很重要，但会随时间改变”。
8.lighting 解析：介词 of 后接动名词作宾语。
9.taking 解析：with + 宾语 + 现在分词 结构，表主动和伴随。
10. occasions 解析：主谓一致，they are 后接复数名词。
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
“Life is precious.… To a person nothing is 1.________(precious) than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 2.________(say) I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 3.________ carried her through a life of hard choices. At age five, Lin Qiaozhi was 4.________(deep) affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of 5.________(follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, 6.________(think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Dr Lin never forgot the sick people she saw. After 7.________(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB/GYN department of PUMC Hospital. For a woman 8.________(become) a physician was rare at that time, but Dr Lin was very successful. She was so devoted 9. ________her patients that she often worked without rest. Thanks to her efforts, thousands of women and babies were saved. To this day, Lin Qiaozhi is still remembered as the “Mother of Ten Thousand 10.________(baby)”.
参考答案与解析
1.more precious 解析：than 提示用比较级。
2.saying 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。
3.what 解析：宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语。
4.deeply 解析：副词修饰动词 affected。
5.following 解析：介词 instead of 后接动名词。
6.thinking 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。
7.graduating 解析：介词 after 后接动名词。
8.to become 解析：for sb. to do sth.动词不定式复合结构作主语，was 是系动词，rare 是表语。
9. to 解析：固定搭配 be devoted to 致力于 / 奉献于。
10. babies 解析：数词 ten thousand 后接可数名词复数。
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
It 1.________(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 2. ________occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 3.________(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. There is the Mission District near downtown, 4.________ of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people 5.________(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 6.________(be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 7.________(call) the “Mission School” started here. In the afternoon, I headed 8.________ a local museum that showed the 9. (history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 10.________(immigrant) from different countries and cultures.
参考答案与解析
1.definitely 解析：词性转换，形容词 definite 变为副词 definitely 修饰整个句子。
2.that/which 解析：定语从句关系代词，指代物并作主语。
3.offering 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。
4.one 解析：固定搭配 one of + 复数名词 …… 之一。
5.living 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰 people。
6.to be 解析：固定搭配 used to be 过去曾经是。
7.called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
8.for 解析：固定搭配 head for 前往。
9.historical 解析：词性转换，名词 history 变为形容词 historical 修饰 changes。
10. immigrants 解析：可数名词复数，后置定语from different countries and cultures 修饰 immigrants。意指”来自不同国家和文化的移民”。
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard 1.________(find) the answers. However, space exploration is very dangerous. One of the most dangerous 2.________(part) of space exploration is going into space and 3.________(return) to Earth. On 4.________ morning of 16 June 2014, a Russian rocket exploded. The rocket was carrying supplies to the International Space Station. No one was hurt, 5.________ it was a terrible accident. Scientists have to solve many problems in order to explore space. For example, 6.________(live) in space for a long time requires a lot of preparation. Astronauts have to learn how to live in a 7.________(weight) environment. They also have to deal with the 8.________(lonely) of being away from Earth for months or even years. 9.________ all these difficulties, people continue to explore space. Exploring space is important because it helps us understand more about the universe and our place in it. It also 10.________(encourage) people to think about the future.
参考答案与解析
1.to find 解析：不定式作目的状语，work hard to do。
2.parts 解析：one of + 复数名词。
3.returning 解析：并列结构，与 going into space 保持一致做句子的表语。
4.the 解析：特指具体某一天的早上，on the morning of。
5.but 解析：转折连词。
6.living 解析：动名词作句子主语，requires 做谓语。
7.weightless 解析：词性转换，名词 weight 变为形容词 weightless 修饰 environment。
8.loneliness 解析：词性转换，the+名词，形容词 lonely 变为名词 loneliness 作deal with 的宾语。
9.Despite 解析：介词，意为 “尽管”。
10. encourages 解析：一般现在时，主语 it 为第三人称单数。
Unit 5 The Value of Money
One day, two brothers made 1.________ bet. They wanted to find out 2.________ would happen if a poor man got a million pound bank note. They saw a young man 3.________(call) Henry Adams. He was homeless and in rags. They invited Henry into their house and gave him an envelope. They told him not 4.________(open) it until two o’clock. Henry did not know 5. ________was inside. He thought it was just some money. Henry walked into a restaurant. The owner and the waiter treated him 6.________(bad) at first because he was poorly dressed. But after Henry took out the million pound bank note, they changed 7.________(they) attitude completely. They were very polite 8.________ him. Henry realized 9.________ important money was in that society. But he also learned that not all people judged others only by 10.________(they) wealth.
参考答案与解析
1.a 解析：固定搭配 make a bet 打赌。
2. what 解析：宾语从句引导词，作 happen 的主语。
3. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
4. to open 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. not to do。
5. what 解析：宾语从句引导词，作 inside 的宾语。
6. badly 解析：副词修饰动词 treated。
7. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 attitude。
8. to解析：固定搭配 be polite to sb.。
9. how 解析：宾语从句引导词，修饰形容词 important。
10. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 wealth。

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