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2026北京10区一模语法填空
从句引导词考题汇总
从句引导词：句法与逻辑连词 (20题)
【考点：定语从句 (关系副词 where/when)】
【西城一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
He ___ (calm) listened and said. “You are here to learn to ride a bicycle, not to invent a bicycle.” This experience marked a turning point, ___ I realized the need to refocus on my initial purpose. I ___ (seek) to worry less, and every project became a meaningful step forward and a story worth sharing, whether it failed or succeeded.
【正确答案】 where / when
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。 先行词 turning point（转折点）在此处既可以理解为时间上的节点，也可以理解为抽象的空间/境地节点。分析逗号后的从句 I realized the need...，主语是 I，谓语是 realized，宾语是 the need，主谓宾结构完全不缺。因此从句缺的是时间/地点状语，填 where 或 when 均可（英语中常见搭配为 a point where...）。
【顺义一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. He then started a woodworking school, ___ the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. He believes that ___ (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment.
【正确答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。 先行词为表示地点的名词 school（学校）。分析从句 the lessons... are passed on（这些经验被传承下来），这是一个完整的被动语态句子，不缺主语和宾语，缺的是地点状语（“在这所学校里”经验被传承），故填关系副词 where。
【丰台一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
When I was seven, my favourite blanket ___ (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station ___ a biker gang had pulled in. “Is that your blue Ford ” A frightening man ___ a bushy beard asked.
【正确答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。 先行词是表示地点的 service station（服务站）。从句中的 pull in 是一个不及物动词短语（意为：车辆/人群驶入、停靠），因此从句主谓完整，不缺宾语。缺失的是地点状语，填 where。
【朝阳一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Tourism is one of the world’s ___ (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, ___ tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations.
【正确答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句（抽象地点）。 这是一个极易错的考点。先行词 project（项目）属于抽象地点名词（类似的高频词还有 case, situation, stage, point, activity 等）。分析从句 tourists help restore degraded farmland...，主谓宾结构完整，表示“在这个项目中”游客帮助恢复农田，缺地点状语，故填 where。
核心考点二：定语从句 (关系代词 who/which/that/whose)
解题核心秘诀：从句中缺少主语、宾语或定语时，必须使用关系代词。
【考点：定语从句 (关系代词 who/which/that/whose)】
【西城一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Professor Zhao Haiying leads a team combining AI, big data and archaeology (考古学) ___ (build) a “digital gene bank of Chinese civilization”. Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form ___ connects countries and regions. ___ (partner) with various museums, they have interconnected millions of digital relics.
【正确答案】 that / which
【解析】 考查限制性定语从句（缺主语）。 先行词为 one art form（一种艺术形式），指代事物。分析从句 ___ connects countries and regions，明显缺少发出“连接”这个动作的主语。指代事物且作主语，填 that 或 which。
【石景山一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and ___ (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, ___ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up...
【正确答案】 whose
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句（表所属关系）。 逗号前后分析可知，先行词 Thomas（托马斯）和从句中的名词 house（房子）之间存在天然的所属关系，即“托马斯自己的房子 (Thomas's own house)”。在定语从句中表示“某人的/某物的”，必须用关系代词 whose 作定语。
【延庆一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang ___ dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. ___ (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020.
【正确答案】 who / that
【解析】 考查限制性定语从句（缺主语）。 先行词 a former deputy mayor...（一位前副县长）指人。从句中缺少发出 dedicated 动作的主语，指人作主语，首选 who；由于此处没有逗号隔开，为限制性定语从句，填 that 语法上也正确。
【东城一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, ___ has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide ___ honey source is.
【正确答案】 which
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句（指代整个主句）。 逗号后面跟定语从句，此时的先行词不是前面的某一个名词（course），而是前面的整件事情（即“学校将养蜂纳入课程这件事”）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整个句子且在从句中作主语，只能使用 which。
【海淀一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true ___ (belief), but will be blind to others. However, those ___ don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them.
【正确答案】 who / that
【解析】 考查限制性定语从句（固定句式）。 先行词为不定代词 those，在此处指代“那些人”。从句缺主语，those who...（那些……的人）是英语中极高频的经典句式。填 who 最佳，that 亦可。
【昌平一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
Through the team, I ___ (meet) many of my closest friends and had the benefit of a community that supported me as I pursued my goals. We regularly gathered for group runs and social events, ___ made running part of my extra-curricular calendar. As I prepared for my first marathon, I could easily consult more ___ (experience) runners to get advice on nutrition, workouts, and race strategies.
【正确答案】 which
【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句（指代整个主句）。 与东城A篇同理，逗号后面的先行词是前面的整个句子（我们定期聚在一起跑步这件事）。这件事“使得 (made)”跑步成为我课外日程的一部分。指代前面整句话并在从句中作主语，只能用 which。
【房山一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour ___ make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us to predict ___ people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value.
【正确答案】 that / which
【解析】 考查限制性定语从句（缺主语）。 先行词 patterns（模式）指代事物。从句缺少发出 make 动作的主语，指物作主语，填 that 或 which。
核心考点三：名词性从句 (主语/表语/宾语从句)
解题核心秘诀：找准从句在主句中充当的成分。如果不缺成分，看句意是否需要“是否(whether)”或“原因(why)等”；如果缺主宾，多填 What；如果表示方式，填 How。
【考点：名词性从句 (主/表/宾/疑问词+to do)】
【丰台一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. ___ this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles designed to help you make sense of complex information. With these skills, you can work across a wide ___ (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail.
【正确答案】 What
【解析】 考查主语从句。 设空处引导的主语从句 [___ this qualification offers] 位于系动词 are 之前。分析从句内部，动词 offers（提供）是及物动词，后面缺少宾语（即“提供的东西”）。在名词性从句中，既起连接作用又充当主语/宾语，且表示“……的事物”时，必须填 What。首字母大写。
【朝阳一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. Among the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum, a major one is ___ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ___ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity.
【正确答案】 whether
【解析】 考查表语从句（固定搭配）。 设空处在系动词 is 之后，引导表语从句。从句末尾出现了极具提示性的字眼 or not（或不），构成经典固定搭配 whether... or not（是否……）。注意：if 也能表示“是否”，但 if 不能引导表语从句，且不能与 or not 连用。故只能填 whether。
【海淀一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is ___ you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind.
【正确答案】 why
【解析】 考查表语从句（固定句型）。 设空处在系动词 is 之后。which is why... 是非常典型的固定句式，意为“这就是为什么……/这正是……的原因”，用来引出前述事实所导致的结果。填 why。
【石景山一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the binations of factors unique to individuals—age, gender, medical condition—affect ___ we experience temperature.
【正确答案】 how
【解析】 考查宾语从句。 设空处在动词 affect（影响）之后，引导宾语从句。从句 we experience temperature（我们体验温度）主谓宾结构非常完整，不缺主客体。结合句意，“个体的因素影响了我们如何（以何种方式）体验温度”，表示方式，填 how。
【东城一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, ___ has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide ___ honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons.
【正确答案】 where
【解析】 考查宾语从句。 设空处在动词 decide（决定/判断）之后。句意为“孩子们研究蜜蜂的舞蹈，以判断蜂蜜的来源在哪里”。询问地点，填 where。
【房山一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour ___ make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us to predict ___ people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value. For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content.
【正确答案】 how
【解析】 考查宾语从句。 设空处在动词 predict（预测）之后。句意为“了解性格使我们能够预测人们将如何对某些情况做出反应”。动词 respond（回应）缺少方式状语，填 how。
【延庆一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
The real threat isn’t that AI is growing smarter but that we might stop using our intelligence. If we treat AI as an all-powerful adviser, we risk forgetting ___ to question, reason, and recognize. Fortunately, this fate is avoidable.
【正确答案】 how
【解析】 考查“疑问词 + 不定式 (to do)”结构。 该结构在句中作动词 forgetting 的宾语。句意为“如果我们把AI当作全能的顾问，我们就有忘记如何质疑、推理和识别的风险”。表示“做某事的方式、方法”，填 how（即 how to do sth.）。
核心考点四：状语从句 (条件/时间/让步)
解题核心秘诀：理清前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、让步、时间等）。
【考点：状语从句 (条件/时间/让步)】
【顺义一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Our single-use satellites ___ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. ___ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even worse challenges.
【正确答案】 Unless
【解析】 考查条件状语从句。 上文说“一次性卫星会变成永久垃圾”，下文的分句是“我们转向可回收卫星”和“我们将面临更糟糕的挑战”。逻辑上显然是：“除非（如果不）我们转向可回收卫星，否则我们将面临更糟糕的挑战”。引导反向条件，填 Unless（相当于 If we don't...）。首字母大写。
【昌平一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
Each player commands an army of 16 pieces, consisting of 7 distinct types. The player must checkmate the opponent’s General ___ ensuring his/her own General is not captured.
【正确答案】 while / when
【解析】 考查状语从句的省略（连词 + doing）。 句意为“玩家必须将死对手的将/帅，同时（在……的时候）确保自己的将/帅不被吃掉”。此处当主句主语与从句逻辑主语一致时，省略了从句的主语和be动词（即 while he/she is ensuring...）。表示两个动作同时发生，填 while 或 when 均可。2026北京10区一模语法填空
从句引导词考题汇总-学生版
从句引导词：句法与逻辑连词 (20题)
【考点：定语从句 (关系副词 where/when)】
【西城一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
He ___ (calm) listened and said. “You are here to learn to ride a bicycle, not to invent a bicycle.” This experience marked a turning point, ___ I realized the need to refocus on my initial purpose. I ___ (seek) to worry less, and every project became a meaningful step forward and a story worth sharing, whether it failed or succeeded.
【顺义一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. He then started a woodworking school, ___ the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. He believes that ___ (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment.
【丰台一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
When I was seven, my favourite blanket ___ (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station ___ a biker gang had pulled in. “Is that your blue Ford ” A frightening man ___ a bushy beard asked.
【朝阳一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Tourism is one of the world’s ___ (big) industries, and a highly polluting one. Now the “Rewilding Portugal” project, ___ tourists help restore degraded farmland by planting native trees, turns tourists into active participants in repairing the planet. In return, the tourists stay in renewable-powered accommodations.
【考点：定语从句 (关系代词 who/which/that/whose)】
【西城一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Professor Zhao Haiying leads a team combining AI, big data and archaeology (考古学) ___ (build) a “digital gene bank of Chinese civilization”. Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form ___ connects countries and regions. ___ (partner) with various museums, they have interconnected millions of digital relics.
【石景山一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and ___ (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, ___ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up...
【延庆一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang ___ dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. ___ (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020.
【东城一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Though, most of the children watched excitedly as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors. This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, ___ has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide ___ honey source is.
【海淀一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
A skilled critical thinker with a closed mind will likely have many true ___ (belief), but will be blind to others. However, those ___ don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also dangerous. By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them.
【昌平一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
Through the team, I ___ (meet) many of my closest friends and had the benefit of a community that supported me as I pursued my goals. We regularly gathered for group runs and social events, ___ made running part of my extra-curricular calendar. As I prepared for my first marathon, I could easily consult more ___ (experience) runners to get advice on nutrition, workouts, and race strategies.
【房山一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour ___ make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us to predict ___ people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value.
【考点：名词性从句 (主/表/宾/疑问词+to do)】
【丰台一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. ___ this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles designed to help you make sense of complex information. With these skills, you can work across a wide ___ (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail.
【朝阳一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. Among the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum, a major one is ___ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ___ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity.
【海淀一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
By thinking critically, you reject ideas; by being open-minded, you accept them. These two mindsets seem to be in conflict, but support each other nicely, which is ___ you should strive to transform yourself into an open-minded critical thinker if you wish to strengthen your mind.
【石景山一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
In fact, our perception of heat and cold doesn’t just depend on the binations of factors unique to individuals—age, gender, medical condition—affect ___ we experience temperature.
【东城一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
This unexpected event led to the school integrating beekeeping into the course, ___ has resulted in notable benefits. The children study the dance of the bees to decide ___ honey source is. They use honey in cooking lessons.
【房山一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviour ___ make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us to predict ___ people will respond to certain situations and the sorts of things they prefer and value. For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content.
【延庆一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
The real threat isn’t that AI is growing smarter but that we might stop using our intelligence. If we treat AI as an all-powerful adviser, we risk forgetting ___ to question, reason, and recognize. Fortunately, this fate is avoidable.
【考点：状语从句 (条件/时间/让步)】
【顺义一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Our single-use satellites ___ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. ___ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even worse challenges.
【昌平一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
Each player commands an army of 16 pieces, consisting of 7 distinct types. The player must checkmate the opponent’s General ___ ensuring his/her own General is not captured.

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