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2026北京10区一模语法填空
非谓语动词考题汇总
非谓语动词：形式与逻辑主语 (24题)
【考点：不定式 to do (作目的状语)】
【西城一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
Professor Zhao Haiying leads a team combining AI, big data and archaeology (考古学) ___ (build) a “digital gene bank of Chinese civilization”. Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form ___ connects countries and regions.
【正确答案】 to build
【解析】句意为“赵海英教授带领团队结合人工智能、大数据和考古学，（其目的是）为了建立中国文明的数字基因库”。此处需用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语，表示“带领团队”这一动作的具体目的。故填 to build。
【延庆一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang ___ dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. ___ (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020. She ___ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes.
【正确答案】 To promote
【解析】句意为“为了促进该地区的旅游业和农产品（销售），她曾在大雪中骑马”。此处设空处在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，表示她在大雪中骑马的“目的”，应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。注意位于句首首字母需大写，故填 To promote。
【东城一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
___ (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being.
【正确答案】 To lead
【解析】句意为“为了过上令人满意的生活，我没有必要去追求宏大的经历”。设空处在句首并用逗号隔开，修饰整个主句，表示动作的目的。应用动词不定式作目的状语。首字母需大写，故填 To lead。
【昌平一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
For example, “I want to start reading novels this year” is very general. The amount of reading one would have to do ___ (achieve) this goal is unclear. Maybe I want to read two books a month at first, but this soon decreases to one book, and pretty soon I have forgotten about the goal altogether.
【正确答案】 to achieve
【解析】句意为“一个人为了实现这个目标必须完成的阅读量是不明确的”。分析句子结构，“one would have to do”是定语从句修饰前方的“The amount of reading”，而“___ (achieve) this goal”是说明“do”（阅读）的目的，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to achieve。
【考点：不定式 to do (作后置定语/宾补)】
【朝阳一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
Critics argue that the project is just a marketing trick. But supporters believe it offers a way ___ (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute.
【正确答案】 to make
【解析】句意为“但支持者认为，它提供了一种让旅行变得有意义的方式”。a way to do sth. 为英语中的高频固定用法，意为“做某事的方式/方法”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 way。故填 to make。
【房山一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art. His experiences drove his desire ___ (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition, to reflect a modern China. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still ___ (take) by art institutions across China today.
【正确答案】 to create
【解析】句意为“他的经历驱使他渴望创造一种新的民族艺术形式”。抽象名词 desire (渴望，欲望) 后常接动词不定式作后置定语，构成固定搭配 desire to do sth. (做某事的渴望/愿望)。故填 to create。
【海淀一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability ___ (process) information.
【正确答案】 to process
【解析】句意为“现在关键的问题是，这种转变是否正在改变我们处理信息的能力”。抽象名词 capability (能力) 与 ability 类似，后常接动词不定式作后置定语，即 capability to do sth. (做某事的能力)。故填 to process。
【石景山一模 C篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast ___ (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight.
【正确答案】 to miss
【解析】句意为“因为天气预报预测风暴会避开他们”。动词 forecast 用法为 forecast sb./sth. to do sth. (预测某人/某物会做某事)。变为被动语态后为 be forecast to do sth.，此处不定式 to miss 补充说明主语 the storm 的将要发生的动作，作主语补足语。故填 to miss。
【考点：现在分词 doing (作状语)】
【西城一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form ___ connects countries and regions. ___ (partner) with various museums, they have interconnected millions of digital relics.
【正确答案】 Partnering
【解析】句意为“通过与各大博物馆合作，他们将数以百万计的数字文物互联起来”。分析结构可知，主句谓语为 have interconnected 且完整，设空处在句首作状语。动词 partner (合作) 与主句逻辑主语 they (指代团队) 之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作方式/伴随状语。注意首字母大写，故填 Partnering。
【丰台一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local ___ (community). About 80,000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, ___ (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones.
【正确答案】 containing
【解析】句意为“这些遗址覆盖了20个省级行政区约8万平方公里的面积，包含着各种各样的生态系统”。主句结构完整（are covered），设空处作状语。动词 contain (包含) 与其逻辑主语 sites (遗址) 之间为主动关系，且表示一种伴随的自然状态，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。填 containing。
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often ___ (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, ___ (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead ___ (last) over a year.
【正确答案】 choosing
【解析】句意为“这两个朋友决定一路走到中国，（并且）选择让他们的旅程保持低碳”。设空处修饰主句，作伴随状语。逻辑主语为前文的 the two friends。由于“他们”与“选择(choose)”之间是主动关系，且与谓语动作几乎同时发生，因此使用现在分词。故填 choosing。
【房山一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content. An outgoing person may jump for joy when ___ (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people.
【正确答案】 facing
【解析】句意为“一个外向的人在面对新经历时可能会高兴得跳起来”。此处为时间状语从句的省略结构。当 when 引导的从句主语与主句主语（An outgoing person）一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。原句相当于 when (he/she is) facing...，face 与主语之间是主动关系，故填 facing。
【考点：动名词与现在分词 (作主/宾/定语)】
【石景山一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others, ___ (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot.
【正确答案】 complaining
【解析】句意为“也许你是那种在别人抱怨冷还穿着毛衣的时候，却把毛衣脱掉的人”。分析结构可知，when 从句中的主语是 others，谓语是 are still wearing，设空处位于两个逗号之间，作伴随状语（或插入语）。动词 complain 与逻辑主语 others 是主动关系，表示伴随的状态。填 complaining。
【延庆一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Unearthed from Wei & Jin Dynasties tomb No. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger design is one of the most important ___ (treasure) in Gansu Province Museum. 35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger ___ (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally... It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp ___ (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.
【正确答案】 riding
【解析】 句意为“它（画像砖）上有一个骑着马的信使……”。此处考察 have sb./sth. doing sth. 的结构（有/让某人正在做某事）。名词 a messenger 与动词 ride 之间是主动关系，且强调正在进行的动作姿态，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语（也可理解为作后置定语修饰messenger）。故填 riding。
【顺义一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which ___ (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He believes that ___ (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment.
【正确答案】 working
【解析】句意为“他认为用双手工作是有价值的”。分析结构，that 引导的是宾语从句，从句的谓语是 is。设空处需要充当该从句的主语。动名词短语可以作主语，表示一种一般性的、普遍的习惯或动作概念。故填 working。
【海淀一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
“Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, ___ (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants ___ (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline.
【正确答案】 realising
【解析】句意为“意识到信息可以通过数字方式获取，会削弱人们回忆信息的能力”。整句话的谓语动词是 weakens，其前方的所有内容充当主语。动词原形不能直接作主语，必须变为动名词（doing）形式。注意位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Realising。
【东城一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through ___ (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection.
【正确答案】 appreciating
【解析】句意为“通过欣赏这些小小的乐趣，我感到与世界有了更紧密的联系”。Through 在此处为介词，意为“通过……方式”。根据英语语法规则，介词后面必须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此将动词 appreciate 去e加-ing。故填 appreciating。
【昌平一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
Specificity is a crucial step towards ___ (develop) a strong goal. For example, “I want to start reading novels this year” is very general.
【正确答案】 developing
【解析】句意为“具体化是朝着制定一个强大目标迈出的关键一步”。此处 towards 是介词，意为“向，朝”。与上一题同理，介词后应跟动名词作宾语。故填 developing。
【考点：过去分词 done (作定语/状语/宾补)】
【丰台一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. What this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles ___ (design) to help you make sense of complex information. With these skills, you can work across a wide ___ (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail.
【正确答案】 designed
【解析】句意为“这项资格证书提供的是被设计用来帮助你理解复杂信息的工具和思维方式”。名词短语 the tools and thinking styles 与动词 design 之间是被动关系（工具和思维方式是“被设计”的），因此需要用过去分词（done）作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which are designed 的缩略形式。故填 designed。
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often ___ (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, ___ (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon.
【正确答案】 found
【解析】句意为“对这两个法国人来说，中国是一个遥远而迷人的地方，一个更常在新闻头条中被发现的名字”。名词 a name 与动词 find 之间是被动关系（名字“被”发现/看见），因此使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 a name。故填 found。
【延庆一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger ___ (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally... It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp ___ (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.
【正确答案】 released
【解析】 句意为“它被设计为中国邮政的象征，以及一枚由中国邮电部于1982年8月25日发行的纪念邮票”。名词 stamp (邮票) 与动词 release (发行) 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，后方也有明显的被动标志词 by，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 released。
【房山一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
His experiences drove his desire ___ (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition, to reflect a modern China. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still ___ (take) by art institutions across China today.
【正确答案】 taken
【解析】句意为“他的才华和努力引领了一种至今仍被全中国艺术机构所采用的艺术方法”。名词 an approach (方法) 与动词 take (采用) 之间是被动关系，且后方带有 by 引导的动作执行者，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填 taken。
【顺义一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ___ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. ___ (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ___ (powerful) across the finish line.
【正确答案】 Dressed
【解析】句意为“天工（机器人）穿着橙色背心，领跑在队伍的最前面”。be dressed in... 为英语固定搭配，意为“穿着……的衣服”，强调状态。此处省去be动词，直接用过去分词短语作状语，修饰主句主语 Tien Kung 的穿戴状态。置于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Dressed。
【西城一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
Do you ever struggle to stay focused and get tasks ___ (do) It involves dividing work tasks into 25-minute periods, known as pomodoros, with breaks scheduled ___ periods.
【正确答案】 done
【解析】句意为“你是否曾经很难保持专注并把任务做完？”。此处考查 get + 宾语 + 宾补 的核心句型。宾语 tasks (任务) 与动词 do 之间是被动关系（任务被完成），因此需要使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的完成与被动状态 (get sth. done 使某事被做完)。故填 done。2026北京10区一模语法填空
非谓语动词考题汇总-学生版
非谓语动词：形式与逻辑主语 (24题)
【考点：不定式 to do (作目的状语)】
【西城一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
Professor Zhao Haiying leads a team combining AI, big data and archaeology (考古学) ___ (build) a “digital gene bank of Chinese civilization”. Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form ___ connects countries and regions.
【延庆一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang ___ dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. ___ (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020. She ___ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes.
【东城一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
___ (lead) a satisfying life, it’s not necessary for me to pursue grand experiences; instead, the small, everyday joys hold the most value. Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being.
【昌平一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
For example, “I want to start reading novels this year” is very general. The amount of reading one would have to do ___ (achieve) this goal is unclear. Maybe I want to read two books a month at first, but this soon decreases to one book, and pretty soon I have forgotten about the goal altogether.
【考点：不定式 to do (作后置定语/宾补)】
【朝阳一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
Critics argue that the project is just a marketing trick. But supporters believe it offers a way ___ (make) travel meaningful, by turning it into an opportunity to learn, connect, and contribute.
【房山一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art. His experiences drove his desire ___ (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition, to reflect a modern China. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still ___ (take) by art institutions across China today.
【海淀一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. The critical question now is whether this shift is altering our capability ___ (process) information.
【石景山一模 C篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
When Hurricane Helene rushed towards Rocks Beach, many residents, including Marty Thomas, stayed put, as the storm was forecast ___ (miss) them. A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight.
【考点：现在分词 doing (作状语)】
【西城一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
Her inspiration came through carpets while she was studying one art form ___ connects countries and regions. ___ (partner) with various museums, they have interconnected millions of digital relics.
【丰台一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local ___ (community). About 80,000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, ___ (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones.
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often ___ (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, ___ (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead ___ (last) over a year.
【房山一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
For example, a neurotic person feels worried more frequently than others, while an agreeable person in general feels more content. An outgoing person may jump for joy when ___ (face) new experiences, while a shy person may feel embarrassed in front of a large group of people.
【考点：动名词与现在分词 (作主/宾/定语)】
【石景山一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
Maybe you’re one of those who take off sweaters when others, ___ (complain) that it’s cold, are still wearing them. Or you’re the person on a sweater while everyone else feels hot.
【延庆一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
Unearthed from Wei & Jin Dynasties tomb No. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger design is one of the most important ___ (treasure) in Gansu Province Museum. 35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger ___ (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally... It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp ___ (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.
【顺义一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which ___ (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He believes that ___ (work) with our hands is valuable, as it can offer us a different sense of accomplishment.
【海淀一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
“Digital amnesia” refers to the situation where we outsource memory to devices instead of using our own brains. According to recent research, ___ (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants ___ (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline.
【东城一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Whether it’s enjoying a cup of tea or sharing a laugh with friends, these moments contribute to my sense of well-being. Through ___ (appreciate) these small pleasures I feel more connected to the world and enhance my sense of happiness. These simple pleasures can be found in our daily routines, from the sights and sounds of nature to the warmth of human connection.
【昌平一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
Specificity is a crucial step towards ___ (develop) a strong goal. For example, “I want to start reading novels this year” is very general.
【考点：过去分词 done (作定语/状语/宾补)】
【丰台一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. What this qualification offers are the tools and thinking styles ___ (design) to help you make sense of complex information. With these skills, you can work across a wide ___ (vary) of industries, from health, finance and education to retail.
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
To Benjamin and Loic, two Frenchmen, China was a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often ___ (find) in headlines. In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, ___ (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon.
【延庆一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
35cm long and 17cm wide, it has a messenger ___ (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally... It was designed as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp ___ (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.
【房山一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
His experiences drove his desire ___ (create) a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition, to reflect a modern China. His talent and hard work led to a new style of Chinese painting and an approach to art still ___ (take) by art institutions across China today.
【顺义一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ___ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. ___ (dress) in an orange vest (背心), Tien Kung led the group. After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ___ (powerful) across the finish line.
【西城一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
Do you ever struggle to stay focused and get tasks ___ (do) It involves dividing work tasks into 25-minute periods, known as pomodoros, with breaks scheduled ___ periods.

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