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2026北京10区一模语法填空
谓语动词语法点考题汇总-学生版
谓语动词：时态、语态及主谓一致 (25题)
【考点：一般现在时 (表主动/事实/主谓一致)】
【西城一模 B篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
Introduced in the 1980s, the Pomodoro Technique ___ (gain) greater popularity over the past years thanks to its ability to help prevent burnout and bining focused work with brief breaks ___ (allow) people to achieve more without losing concentration or getting stressed.
【朝阳一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
___ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum, a major one is whether China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ___ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity.
【延庆一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
As AI advances, our role evolves rather than fades. We need to spot when algorithms generate something strange, biased, or wrong — a task that ___ (highlight) humans’ greatest strength. To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ___ a responsible manner.
【东城一模 A篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that ___ (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others.
【房山一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
China launched the ___ (construct) of a new large astronomical observation project, the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT), on September 20, 2025. Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s ___ (capability) in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that ___ (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructure. As scheduled, the project ___ (complete) in 2027.
【考点：一般现在时 (表被动)】
【石景山一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language ___ (highlight) on this day. Language is a bridge of interaction between nations.
【海淀一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
According to recent research, ___ (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants ___ (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions.
【昌平一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Unlike Western chess, the pieces are placed on the intersections, not the squares. The board ___ (divide) into two territories by a river in the center that serves as a boundary. Each player commands an army of 16 pieces, consisting of 7 distinct types.
【考点：一般过去时 (表主动)】
【西城一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
This experience marked a turning point, ___ I realized the need to refocus on my initial purpose. I ___ (seek) to worry less, and every project became a meaningful step forward and a story worth sharing, whether it failed or succeeded.
【丰台一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
When I was seven, my favourite blanket ___ (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station ___ a biker gang had pulled in.
【石景山一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and ___ (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, ___ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to ___ (unflood) shelters.
【东城一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
One day when a group of bees ___ (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excited as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors.
【昌平一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
This decision was ___ (probable) the single greatest contributor to my exercise habits as a student. Through the team, I ___ (meet) many of my closest friends and had the benefit of a community that supported me as I pursued my goals. We regularly gathered for group runs and social events, ___ made running part of my extra-curricular calendar.
【房山一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. His father, a local portrait painter, ___ (teach) him art. Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art.
【考点：一般过去时 (表被动)】
【顺义一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which ___ (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He then started a woodworking school, ___ the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on.
【考点：现在完成时 (表主动)】
【西城一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
It involves dividing work tasks into 25-minute periods, known as pomodoros, with breaks scheduled ___ periods. Introduced in the 1980s, the Pomodoro Technique ___ (gain) greater popularity over the past years thanks to its ability to help prevent burnout and bining focused work with brief breaks ___ (allow) people to achieve more without losing concentration or getting stressed.
【丰台一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local ___ (community). In recent years, the country ___ (host) 15 of the world’s 176 natural heritage sites and four of the world’s 25 sites recognised for both cultural and natural features. About 80,000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, ___ (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones.
【延庆一模 B篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
She ___ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. So far, her efforts ___ (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers.
【考点：现在完成时 (表被动)】
【东城一模 B篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits ___ (design) to meet these criteria.
【考点：一般将来时 (主动与被动)】
【顺义一模 C篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites ___ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ___ (send) us a clear signal now.
【房山一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s ___ (capability) in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that ___ (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructure. As scheduled, the project ___ (complete) in 2027.
【考点：其他复杂时态 (进行/过去将来/过去完成)】
【顺义一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
Our single-use satellites ___ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ___ (send) us a clear signal now. ___ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ___ (bad) challenges.
【海淀一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man ___ (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. Sarah found ___ (she) standing there for nearly an hour.
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, ___ (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead ___ (last) over a year. China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally.
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they ___ (be) on the road for about 450 days.2026北京10区一模语法填空
谓语动词语法点考题汇总
谓语动词：时态、语态及主谓一致 (25题)
【考点：一般现在时 (表主动/事实/主谓一致)】
【西城一模 B篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
Introduced in the 1980s, the Pomodoro Technique ___ (gain) greater popularity over the past years thanks to its ability to help prevent burnout and bining focused work with brief breaks ___ (allow) people to achieve more without losing concentration or getting stressed.
【正确答案】 allows
【解析】 1. 句法分析：句子的主语是动名词短语 Combining focused work with brief breaks。英语中，动名词（或不定式）短语作主语时，谓语动词视为单数第三人称。 2. 时态判断：本句陈述的是“番茄工作法”的一个客观事实和普遍规律，因此使用一般现在时。综合判断填 allows。
【朝阳一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
___ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum, a major one is whether China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ___ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity.
【正确答案】 combines
【解析】 1. 句法分析：that 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 a comprehensive approach（一种综合方法）。在定语从句中，谓语动词的单复数必须与先行词保持一致。由于 approach 是单数，所以谓语动词要加 -s。 2. 时态判断：主句使用的是现在进行时（is taking），描述当前的国家策略，从句陈述该方法的客观属性，用一般现在时。故填 combines。
【延庆一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
As AI advances, our role evolves rather than fades. We need to spot when algorithms generate something strange, biased, or wrong — a task that ___ (highlight) humans’ greatest strength. To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ___ a responsible manner.
【正确答案】 highlights
【解析】 同上一题。that 引导定语从句，先行词是破折号前面的单数名词 a task，因此从句谓语动词需用单数形式。句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故填 highlights。
【东城一模 A篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
They use honey in cooking lessons. They have even opened a school shop that ___ (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others.
【正确答案】 features
【解析】 此处 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 a school shop（单数），从句谓语用单数。feature 在此作动词，意为“以……为特色/主打”。结合语境陈述客观事实，填 features。
【房山一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
China launched the ___ (construct) of a new large astronomical observation project, the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter SubMillimeter Telescope (XSMT), on September 20, 2025. Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s ___ (capability) in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that ___ (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructure. As scheduled, the project ___ (complete) in 2027.
【正确答案】 addresses
【解析】 定语从句考点。先行词为单数名词 a high-precision facility（高精度设施），谓语动词需用单三形式。注意动词 address 变单三需要在词尾加 -es。填 addresses。
【考点：一般现在时 (表被动)】
【石景山一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
The UN observes the Chinese Language Day every year on or around April 20. The contribution of Chinese culture and language ___ (highlight) on this day. Language is a bridge of interaction between nations.
【正确答案】 is highlighted
【解析】 1. 语态判断：主语是 The contribution（贡献），动词是 highlight（突显、强调）。“贡献”是被突显的，二者是被动关系。 2. 时态判断：前文提到 every year on or around April 20，说明这是一个每年都会发生的常规性动作或客观规律，故使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。主语不可数，故填 is highlighted。
【海淀一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
According to recent research, ___ (realise) information is digitally available weakens people’s ability to recall it. In studies on digital habits, participants ___ (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions.
【正确答案】 are found
【解析】 1. 语态判断：主语 participants（参与者）与动词 find（发现）是被动关系，即“参与者被发现……”。 2. 时态判断：句子描述的是研究中发现的一种普遍的、客观存在的现象，结合从句谓语 shows 可知，全句基调为一般现在时。主语复数，填 are found。
【昌平一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
Unlike Western chess, the pieces are placed on the intersections, not the squares. The board ___ (divide) into two territories by a river in the center that serves as a boundary. Each player commands an army of 16 pieces, consisting of 7 distinct types.
【正确答案】 is divided
【解析】 1. 语态判断：主语 The board（棋盘）被河流划分为两半，存在 by 这一明显的被动标志词，为被动关系。 2. 时态判断：说明中国象棋的客观规则和棋盘特征，用一般现在时。主语单数，填 is divided。
【考点：一般过去时 (表主动)】
【西城一模 A篇 · 第13题】
【原句上下文】
This experience marked a turning point, ___ I realized the need to refocus on my initial purpose. I ___ (seek) to worry less, and every project became a meaningful step forward and a story worth sharing, whether it failed or succeeded.
【正确答案】 sought
【解析】 1. 时态判断：根据前文的 marked（标志着）以及后文的 became（变成），可以明确本句是在回忆过去的经历，需使用一般过去时。 2. 动词变形：seek（寻求）是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为 sought，拼写极易出错，需牢记。
【丰台一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
When I was seven, my favourite blanket ___ (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. Heartbroken, we later stopped at a service station ___ a biker gang had pulled in.
【正确答案】 flew
【解析】 When I was seven（当我七岁时）是极其明确的过去时间状语。描述过去发生的短暂动作，使用一般过去时。fly 的过去式为不规则变形 flew。
【石景山一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
A massive storm destroyed the town’s seawalls just at midnight. Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and ___ (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. Thomas, ___ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to ___ (unflood) shelters.
【正确答案】 took
【解析】 and 连接两个并列谓语动词。前方动词为 rushed（一般过去时），表示一连串紧凑的过去动作，后方动词也必须保持时态一致。take 的过去式填 took。
【东城一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
One day when a group of bees ___ (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. Though, most of the children watched excited as a bee catcher rounded up the uninvited visitors.
【正确答案】 landed
【解析】 One day（某一天）常用于讲述过去发生的故事。主句谓语使用了 was，说明整个事件发生在过去，land（降落）也应使用一般过去时。填 landed。
【昌平一模 B篇 · 第15题】
【原句上下文】
This decision was ___ (probable) the single greatest contributor to my exercise habits as a student. Through the team, I ___ (meet) many of my closest friends and had the benefit of a community that supported me as I pursued my goals. We regularly gathered for group runs and social events, ___ made running part of my extra-curricular calendar.
【正确答案】 met
【解析】 分析上下文语境，并列连词 and 后面的谓语是 had，且从句中有 supported 和 pursued，均提示这是对过去经历的叙述。meet 过去式填 met。
【房山一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. His father, a local portrait painter, ___ (teach) him art. Xu’s early experiences of hardship and loss became the basis of the realism in his art.
【正确答案】 taught
【解析】 描述徐悲鸿（生于1895年）早年的事实，属于典型的历史传记类语境，必须全部使用一般过去时。teach 的过去式填 taught。
【考点：一般过去时 (表被动)】
【顺义一模 B篇 · 第14题】
【原句上下文】
After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which ___ (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. He then started a woodworking school, ___ the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on.
【正确答案】 was gained
【解析】 1. 语态判断：which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词 experience（经验）。经验是“被获得”的，用被动语态。 2. 时态判断：时间状语从句 until the skill was in his bones（直到这项技能融入他的骨血）使用了过去时 was，说明这段经验是在“过去的一段时间内”积累获得的，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。填 was gained。
【考点：现在完成时 (表主动)】
【西城一模 B篇 · 第16题】
【原句上下文】
It involves dividing work tasks into 25-minute periods, known as pomodoros, with breaks scheduled ___ periods. Introduced in the 1980s, the Pomodoro Technique ___ (gain) greater popularity over the past years thanks to its ability to help prevent burnout and bining focused work with brief breaks ___ (allow) people to achieve more without losing concentration or getting stressed.
【正确答案】 has gained
【解析】 核心标志词定位：over the past years（在过去的几年里）。在英语语法中，“over/in/during the past/last + 一段时间”是现在完成时的绝佳标志，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语 the Pomodoro Technique 是单数，故填 has gained。
【丰台一模 A篇 · 第12题】
【原句上下文】
China’s world natural heritage sites are all in good condition, with their ecological value contributing economically to local ___ (community). In recent years, the country ___ (host) 15 of the world’s 176 natural heritage sites and four of the world’s 25 sites recognised for both cultural and natural features. About 80,000 square kilometers are covered by these sites across 20 provincial regions, ___ (contain) diverse ecosystems such as mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, wetlands, deserts, and coastal zones.
【正确答案】 has hosted
【解析】 核心标志词定位：In recent years（近年来）。此词组通常要求配合现在完成时使用，表示动作从过去持续到目前。主语 the country 单数，填 has hosted。
【延庆一模 B篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
She ___ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. So far, her efforts ___ (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers.
【正确答案】 have transformed
【解析】 核心标志词定位：So far（到目前为止）。极度明显的现在完成时标志词。主语 her efforts 是复数形式，因此助动词需用 have，填 have transformed。
【考点：现在完成时 (表被动)】
【东城一模 B篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
And it should provide a full life-support system to maintain internal air and temperature as well as attend to the needs of food, water and other bodily functions. Over the years, various spacesuits ___ (design) to meet these criteria.
【正确答案】 have been designed
【解析】 1. 时态判断：句首出现 Over the years（多年来），这是典型的现在完成时标志词。 2. 语态判断：主语 various spacesuits（各种宇航服）与动词 design 是被动关系（宇航服是被设计的）。 3. 综合结论：现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。主语复数，填 have been designed。
【考点：一般将来时 (主动与被动)】
【顺义一模 C篇 · 第17题】
【原句上下文】
Over the past century, we have treated space as a dumping (倾倒) ground, much like we once treated land and oceans. Our single-use satellites ___ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ___ (send) us a clear signal now.
【正确答案】 will become
【解析】 考查经典语法规则：主将从现。在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句描述的是将来的假设，从句用一般现在时（if they die），那么主句必须使用一般将来时（will do）。填 will become。
【房山一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s ___ (capability) in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that ___ (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructure. As scheduled, the project ___ (complete) in 2027.
【正确答案】 will be completed
【解析】 1. 时态判断：in 2027 以及 As scheduled（按计划）均表示发生在将来的动作，用一般将来时。 2. 语态判断：主语 the project 与动词 complete 之间是被动关系（项目被完成）。 3. 综合结论：一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。填 will be completed。
【考点：其他复杂时态 (进行/过去将来/过去完成)】
【顺义一模 C篇 · 第18题】
【原句上下文】
Our single-use satellites ___ (become) permanent rubbish if they die. With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space ___ (send) us a clear signal now. ___ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ___ (bad) challenges.
【正确答案】 is sending
【解析】 句末的 now 是现在进行时的标志词，表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。结合语境，太空“正在”向我们发出明确的信号。主语 space 视作单数，填 is sending。
【海淀一模 A篇 · 第11题】
【原句上下文】
She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man ___ (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. Sarah found ___ (she) standing there for nearly an hour.
【正确答案】 was carving
【解析】 故事背景是过去（drew her...）。当她被声音吸引走到摊位前时，老人“当时正在”雕刻皮影。这表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。填 was carving。
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第19题】
【原句上下文】
In September 2023, the two friends decided to walk all the way to China, ___ (choose) to keep their journey low-carbon. They quit their jobs, packed only essentials and accepted that the road ahead ___ (last) over a year. China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally.
【正确答案】 would last
【解析】 此处为宾语从句的时态呼应。主句动词 accepted 是一般过去时。从句的内容“前方的路会持续一年以上”是站在“当时（过去）”的角度预测“将来”的事情。因此需要使用过去将来时（would do）。填 would last。
【朝阳一模 C篇 · 第20题】
【原句上下文】
China, which they entered after a yearlong journey, marked a milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, they ___ (be) on the road for about 450 days.
【正确答案】 had been
【解析】 核心语法结构：By the time + 一般过去时的从句，主句必须使用过去完成时（had done）。因为 “by the time” 意为“到……时为止”，到他们抵达兰州（过去动作）时，他们在路上已经耗费了450天，即“过去的过去”。填 had been。

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