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2026年高考语法填空 度训练50题【解析版】
第一部分：最新真题（全量增补2025年考点）
1. [2025年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your _________________ (guide) till they lose.
答案：guidance
解析： 考查动词变名词。在物主代词 your 之后应用名词形式，guide 的名词形式为 guidance，意为“指引”。
2. [2025年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________________ (strategy) placement of the pieces inspired artists.
答案：strategic
解析： 考查名词变形容词。修饰名词 placement（布局），需用形容词形式，strategy 的形容词为 strategic，意为“战略性的”。
3. [2025年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Artists created oil paintings, sculptures, _________________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
答案：digitally
解析： 考查形容词变副词。修饰过去分词 generated（生成的），需用副词形式，digital 的副词为 digitally。
4. [2025年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] In the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and __________________ (center) heating doesn't exist.
答案：central
解析： 考查名词变形容词。作定语修饰 heating（取暖），应用形容词形式，center 的形容词为 central，意为“中央的”。
5. [2025年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant, thanks to the __________________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky.
答案：absence
解析： 考查形容词变名词。在 the...of 结构中需填入名词作宾语，absent 的名词形式为 absence，意为“缺乏/不存在”。
6. [2025年浙江1月卷] Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them, providing a less expensive _________________ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
答案：solution
解析： 考查动词变名词。在形容词 expensive 之后作宾语，应用名词形式，solve 的名词为 solution。
7. [2024年甲卷] They all agreed and vowed to promote the idea at the __________________ (complete) of their journey.
答案：completion
解析： 考查动词变名词。在 at the...of 结构中作介词宾语，需使用 complete 的名词形式 completion。
8. [2024年浙江卷1月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy one get one free" promotions because of the _________________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
答案：criticism
解析： 考查动词变名词。在 because of the... 结构中引导同位语从句，此处应用名词形式，criticize 的名词形式为 criticism。
9. [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _________________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
答案：functional
解析： 考查名词变形容词。修饰名词 structure，且与 beautiful 并列，需用形容词形式，function 的形容词为 functional。
10. [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] In cold weather, the structure stays _________________ (close) to protect the plants.
答案：closed
解析： 考查系表结构。stay 在此为系动词，表状态，需用形容词 closed，表示结构保持“关闭”状态以保护植物。
第二部分：五年真题（2020-2024经典回顾）
11. [2024年全国Ⅱ卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __________________ (visible), said Edmondson.
答案：visibility
解析： 考查形容词变名词。在形容词 international 之后作宾语，visible 的名词形式为 visibility，指“可见度/知名度”。
12. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________________ (taste) soup.
答案：tasty
解析： 考查名词变形容词。修饰名词 soup，应用形容词形式，taste 的形容词为 tasty，意为“美味的”。
13. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers to feel more comfortable and __________________ (confidence) speaking English.
答案：confident
解析： 考查名词变形容词。在系动词 feel 之后作表语，并与 comfortable 并列，应用形容词形式，confidence 的形容词为 confident。
14. [2023年全国甲卷] _________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
答案：Different
解析： 考查形容词短语作状语。形容词 different 与 from 构成固定搭配，置于句首表示“与……不同”，首字母需大写。
15. [2022年浙江卷1月] When the answer was no, she declined the ________________ (invite).
答案：invitation
解析： 考查动词变名词。在及物动词 declined 之后作宾语，并受定冠词 the 修饰，需用名词形式 invitation。
16. [2022年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________________ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
解析： 考查名词变形容词。在此处作宾补，meaning 的形容词为 meaningful。
17. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] But that's how nature is—always leaving us __________________ (astonish).
答案：astonished
解析： 考查分词作补足语。leave sb. + adj.p.p. 意为“使某人……”，astonish 的过去分词形式形容人的感受。
18. [2021年全国乙卷] It allows the traveler to become __________________ (educate) about the areas.
答案：educated
解析： 考查分词作表语。become educated 意为“受过教育的/了解……的”，此处形容旅游者的状态。
19. [2020 年全国 Ⅲ 卷] Filled with________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
答案：curiosity
解析： 考查形容词变名词。在介词 with 之后作宾语，curious 的名词形式为 curiosity。
20. [2020 年北京卷] Oliver says if you're________(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking.
答案：lucky
解析： 考查名词变形容词。在系动词 are 之后作表语，并接 enough to do，luck 的形容词为 lucky。
第三部分：初阶10题（基础派生与词性转换）
21. [2026模拟] The city’s low-carbon plan is _________ (wide) accepted by the citizens.
答案：widely
解析：修饰过去分词 accepted，应用副词形式。
22. [2026模拟] To build consumer confidence, we must _________ (huge) boost the quality of service.
答案：hugely
解析：修饰动词 boost，应用副词表示程度，“极大地”。
23. [2026模拟] The documentary provides _________ (absolute) shocking evidence of climate change.
答案：absolutely
解析：修饰形容词 shocking，应用副词形式。
24. [2026模拟] The old castle still preserves its _________ (origin) form after hundreds of years.
答案：original
解析：修饰名词 form，应用形容词形式，意为“原始的/最初的”。
25. [2026模拟] The guqin, which was _________ (relative) unknown in the past, is now popular.
答案：relatively
解析：修饰形容词 unknown，应用副词表示“相对地”。
26. [2026模拟] The local alley is now a popular _________ (attract) for tourists from all over the world.
答案：attraction
解析：受形容词 popular 修饰，应用名词形式，指“景点”。
27. [2026模拟] The aim is to keep the building's temperature _________ (comfort) in all seasons.
答案：comfortable
解析：作动词 keep 的宾语补足语，形容温度应使用形容词。
28. [2026模拟] Citywalkers avoid busy centers, instead _________ (leisure) seeking out interactions with natives.
答案：leisurely
解析：修饰动词短语 seeking out，应用副词/形容词形式，意为“从容地/悠闲地”。
29. [2026模拟] China’s digitalization of cultural heritage has been _________ (instrument) in research.
答案：instrumental
解析：在系动词 been 之后作表语，意为“起作用的/有帮助的”。
30. [2026模拟] The boy had a hard _________ (child) after his father died young.
答案：childhood
解析：在形容词 hard 之后作宾语，指一段时间，需用名词 childhood 表示“童年”。
第四部分：中阶10题（语篇情境下的高阶构词）
31. [2026模拟] The island morning mist _________ (gradual) disappears as the sun rises.
答案：gradually
解析：修饰动词 disappears，应用副词形式，意为“逐渐地”。
32. [2026模拟] Wearing _________ (tradition) Hanfu has become a new fashion among young people.
答案：traditional
解析：修饰名词 Hanfu，应用形容词形式。
33. [2026模拟] The winners were awarded first, second and third place, _________ (respective).
答案：respectively
解析：用于句末修饰前文列举的名次，表示“分别地”。
34. [2026模拟] The new canal _________ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people by solving water supply issues.
答案：dramatically
解析：修饰动词 changed，应用副词形式，意为“剧烈地/显著地”。
35. [2026模拟] Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless _________ (vary) of gestures to express emotions.
答案：variety
解析：a variety of 为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，需用 vary 的名词形式。
36. [2026模拟] You can _________ (simple) drop by or give us a call to share our knowledge.
答案：simply
解析：修饰动词词组 drop by，应用副词形式。
37. [2026模拟] The performers swung the sticks _________ (skillful) while dancing to the sound of drums.
答案：skillfully
解析：修饰动词 swung，应用副词形式，意为“熟练地”。
38. [2026模拟] The cargo bike has a huge _________ (capable) to carry heavy goods in busy traffic.
答案：capability
解析：在形容词 huge 之后作宾语，意为“能力/容量”。
39. [2026模拟] Start your _________ (explore) from the local museum to satisfy your curiosity.
答案：exploration
解析：在物主代词 your 之后，应用 explore 的名词形式 exploration。
40. [2026模拟] Amateur players compete not for cash, but for _________ (tradition) silver headdresses.
答案：traditional
解析：修饰名词 silver headdresses，应用形容词形式。
第五部分：高阶10题（学术化与长难句构词）
41. [2026创新训练] They all agreed to protect the environment, as they knew the _________ (preserve) of nature was crucial.
答案：preservation
解析：在 the...of 结构中作宾语，指“保护”，preserve 的名词为 preservation。
42. [2026创新训练] It is our _________ (responsible) to take immediate actions to protect these endangered creatures.
答案：responsibility
解析：在物主代词 our 之后作表语，意为“责任”。
43. [2026创新训练] This medical breakthrough could _________ (potential) revolutionize the treatment of certain diseases.
答案：potentially
解析：修饰动词 revolutionize，应用副词形式，表示“潜在地/可能地”。
44. [2026创新训练] The book is written in a clear style, providing a lot of _________ (use) knowledge for readers.
答案：useful
解析：修饰名词 knowledge，应用形容词形式。
45. [2026创新训练] She acquired a good knowledge of grammar, allowing her to express herself _________ (accurate).
答案：accurately
解析：修饰动词短语 express herself，应用副词形式，意为“准确地”。
46. [2026创新训练] The city has developed _________ (rapid) in recent years, transforming its skyline.
答案：rapidly
解析：修饰动词 developed，应用副词形式，意为“迅速地”。
47. [2026创新训练] He pays attention to details, ensuring that everything is done _________ (precise).
答案：precisely
解析：此处 everything is done 是被动语态，应接副词修饰动作完成的状态。
48. [2026创新训练] The teacher encouraged _________ (practice) learning, such as group projects and debates.
答案：practical
解析：修饰名词 learning，应用形容词形式，意为“实践的/实际的”。
49. [2026创新训练] The artist’s narratives and vivid _________ (describe) transport readers to different worlds.
答案：descriptions
解析：在形容词 vivid 之后作宾语，由于前文有 narratives 且指代不同世界，通常使用名词复数形式。
50. [2026创新训练] Possessing an exceptional intellect, he _________ (constant) comes up with innovative ideas.
答案：constantly
解析：修饰动词短语 comes up with，应用副词形式，表示“持续地/不断地”。2026年高考语法填空 梯度训练50题【原卷版】
第一部分：最新真题（全量增补2025年考点）
1. [2025年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your _________________ (guide) till they lose.
2. [2025年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __________________ (strategy) placement of the pieces inspired artists.
3. [2025年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Artists created oil paintings, sculptures, _________________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
4. [2025年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] In the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and __________________ (center) heating doesn't exist.
5. [2025年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant, thanks to the __________________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky.
6. [2025年浙江1月卷] Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them, providing a less expensive _________________ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
7. [2024年甲卷] They all agreed and vowed to promote the idea at the __________________ (complete) of their journey.
8. [2024年浙江卷1月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _________________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
9. [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _________________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
10. [2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] In cold weather, the structure stays _________________ (close) to protect the plants.
第二部分：五年真题（2020-2024经典回顾）
11. [2024年全国II卷] Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international __________________ (visible), said Edmondson.
12. [2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷] Xiao long bao, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________________ (taste) soup.
13. [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers to feel more comfortable and __________________ (confidence) speaking English.
14. [2023年全国甲卷] _________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
15. [2022年浙江卷1月] When the answer was no, she declined the ________________ (invite).
16. [2022年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________________ (meaning).
17. [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] But that's how nature is—always leaving us __________________ (astonish).
18. [2021年全国乙卷] It allows the traveler to become __________________ (educate) about the areas.
19. [2020 年全国 III 卷] Filled with________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
20. [2020 年北京卷] Oliver says if you're________(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking.
第三部分：初阶10题（基础派生与词性转换）
21. [2026模拟] The city’s low-carbon plan is _________ (wide) accepted by the citizens.
22. [2026模拟] To build consumer confidence, we must _________ (huge) boost the quality of service.
23. [2026模拟] The documentary provides _________ (absolute) shocking evidence of climate change.
24. [2026模拟] The old castle still preserves its _________ (origin) form after hundreds of years.
25. [2026模拟] The guqin, which was _________ (relative) unknown in the past, is now popular.
26. [2026模拟] The local alley is now a popular _________ (attract) for tourists from all over the world.
27. [2026模拟] The aim is to keep the building's temperature _________ (comfort) in all seasons.
28. [2026模拟] Citywalkers avoid busy centers, instead _________ (leisure) seeking out interactions with natives.
29. [2026模拟] China’s digitalization of cultural heritage has been _________ (instrument) in research.
30. [2026模拟] The boy had a hard _________ (child) after his father died young.
第四部分：中阶10题（语篇情境下的高阶构词）
31. [2026模拟] The island morning mist _________ (gradual) disappears as the sun rises.
32. [2026模拟] Wearing _________ (tradition) Hanfu has become a new fashion among young people.
33. [2026模拟] The winners were awarded first, second and third place, _________ (respective).
34. [2026模拟] The new canal _________ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people by solving water supply issues.
35. [2026模拟] Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless _________ (vary) of gestures to express emotions.
36. [2026模拟] You can _________ (simple) drop by or give us a call to share our knowledge.
37. [2026模拟] The performers swung the sticks _________ (skillful) while dancing to the sound of drums.
38. [2026模拟] The cargo bike has a huge _________ (capable) to carry heavy goods in busy traffic.
39. [2026模拟] Start your _________ (explore) from the local museum to satisfy your curiosity.
40. [2026模拟] Amateur players compete not for cash, but for _________ (tradition) silver headdresses.
第五部分：高阶10题（学术化与长难句构词）
41. [2026创新训练] They all agreed to protect the environment, as they knew the _________ (preserve) of nature was crucial.
42. [2026创新训练] It is our _________ (responsible) to take immediate actions to protect these endangered creatures.
43. [2026创新训练] This medical breakthrough could _________ (potential) revolutionize the treatment of certain diseases.
44. [2026创新训练] The book is written in a clear style, providing a lot of _________ (use) knowledge for readers.
45. [2026创新训练] She acquired a good knowledge of grammar, allowing her to express herself _________ (accurate).
46. [2026创新训练] The city has developed _________ (rapid) in recent years, transforming its skyline.
47. [2026创新训练] He pays attention to details, ensuring that everything is done _________ (precise).
48. [2026创新训练] The teacher encouraged _________ (practice) learning, such as group projects and debates.
49. [2026创新训练] The artist’s narratives and vivid _________ (describe) transport readers to different worlds.
50. [2026创新训练] Possessing an exceptional intellect, he _________ (constant) comes up with innovative ideas.

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