资源简介

2026人教版新教材高二下学期选择性必修三单元重点难点讲练
Unit1 Art
Section A Reading and Thinking
重点难点句子
1.It is hard to give a precise definition.很难给出一个明确的定义。
precise adj.准确的；精确的
to be precise确切地说
be precise in在……方面精确、准确
precise details/measurements确切的细节/精确的尺寸
the precise location/figures确切位置/精确的数字
Receiving his precise instructions,we set out to work.
set out to work=set about working
收到了他的确切指令，我们开始工作。
To be precise,we have been good friends since the primary school.确切地说，我们自小学以来就一直是好朋友。since是现在完成时的标志词。
The report is precise in figures,so you can refer to it.
这份报告在数字方面很精确，因此你可以参考它。
【词语积累】
precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
precision n.精确；准确
When Bob was at senior high school,he precisely knew what he wanted.当鲍勃上高中时，他就确切地知道自己想要什么。
It is/was+形容词+to do sth.
it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，有此用法的常见形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,good,nice,possible,impossible等。
It is not easy for most of the students to grasp what Professor Lin teaches.对于大多数学生来说，掌握林教授教的东西并不容易。
It is necessary for them to proceed with the project.
他们有必要继续进行这个项目。
◎归纳拓展
it作形式主语，真正的主语除了不定式，还可以是动词-ing形式或从句。常见的句型有：
(1)It is/was useless/no use/no good/no pleasure/no fun/a waste of time doing sth.做……无用/无好处/无乐趣/浪费时间。It's no pleasure running in the rain.You may catch a cold.在雨中跑步没有乐趣，你可能会感冒。
(2)It is/was said/reported/hoped/believed/thought/known...that...据说/据报道/人们希望/人们相信/人们认为众所周知……
It is said that Chinese tea culture dates back to over 5,000 years ago.
据说中国茶文化可追溯到五千多年以前。
( 3 ) It + is/was + 名词(词组) + that 从句, 常用于该句型的名词(词组)有 a
pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder 等。
It is a great pity that our team didn't win the match yesterday afternoon.
真遗憾，昨天下午我们队没赢得比赛。
2 .In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
in particular 尤其；特别( particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv. 特别；尤其)
Any experience can benefit you, but the more difficult ones in particular. 任何经历都会让你从中受益,而那些比较艰难的经历尤其如此。
My daughter loves reading various kinds of books, science fiction in particular.
= My daughter loves reading various kinds of books, particularly science fiction.
我女儿喜欢阅读各种书籍,尤其是科幻小说。
拓展点拨
①.in particular = particularly,但它们在句中的位置不同。 in particular 位于所强调的内容的后面, particularly 位于所强调的内容的前面。
②.be particular about/over 对……挑剔 / 讲究
In London, I found people were very particular about/over the way to drink coffee. 在伦敦,我发现人们对喝咖啡的方式很讲究。
set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
It's set apart from other bridges by its arch that provides different perspectives of the landscapes. 它的拱可以提供不同角度的景观,这使它与其他桥不同。
What set Helen apart from the other applicants for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas. 使海伦与其他求职者不同的地方在于，她有许多独到的见解。
what 引导的主语从句,且 what 在从句中作主语。
The author’s brilliant wit really sets her apart from other contemporary writers today. 这位作家的聪明才智使她在当代作家中脱颖而出。
3. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401—1428), 这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔(1401 年—1428 年)对透视法的运用。
breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破
拓展：
make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展
a major breakthrough in... 在……方面的重要突破
With medical breakthroughs, people are living a healthier and longer life.
伴随着医学上的突破,人们生活得越来越健康,寿命也越来越长。
Don't be so discouraged! We have made a great breakthrough in a way.
别太气馁！从某种意义上讲,我们已经取得了很大的突破。
拓展归纳
break down 出故障→ breakdown n. 故障 break out 爆发→ outbreak n. 爆发 put out 生产, 输出→ output n. 产量, 输出 come in 进来→ income n. 收入 come out 出现, 结果是→ outcome n. 结果
The breakdown of the education system is likely to have serious long-term effects on some African countries. 教育系统的崩溃很可能会对一些非洲国家产生严重的长期影响。
Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, many things have greatly changed. 因为新冠肺炎疫情的暴发,很多事情已经发生了很大的变化。
4. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519)....莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452 年—1519 年)等颇具影响力的画家.....influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
拓展 be influential in (doing)sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响
a highly influential book 十分有影响力的书
As is known to all, Einstein is one of the most influential figures in the world. 众所周知，爱因斯坦是世界上最有影响力的人之一。
Tu Youyou, one of the most outstanding scientists in the world, is influential in medicine.
屠呦呦，世界上最杰出的科学家之一，在医学上颇有影响
词语拓展
influence vt. 影响 n. 影响(力); 有影响的人(或事物)
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
a good/bad/big/deep influence 好的 / 坏的 / 大的 / 深远的影响
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of complex factors, most of which are beyond our control. 植物的生长速度受很多复杂因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。
Different students have different learning habits, which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency. 不同的学生有不同的学习习惯,我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。
5 ...his technique reached its height with Rembrandt ( 1606—1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.……但他这一技艺走向鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗(1606年—1669年)。
reputation n. 名誉；名声
Guilin has a high reputation for its beautiful scenery, which takes the tourists' breath away.
桂林因其美丽的风景而闻名,这风景令游客惊叹。
Ba Jin built a reputation at a very young age, and today he still enjoys a reputation as one of China’s most influential writers.
巴金在非常年轻的时候就建立了声誉,今天他仍然享有中国最具影响力的作家之一的声誉。
Dishonesty can cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. 不诚实会引起人们的不信任,甚至会毁掉你的声誉。
短语拓展
have a good/bad reputation 有好 / 坏名声
have a reputation for/as 因……而享有声誉 / 作为……而享有声誉
get/gain/acquire a reputation 获得声誉 earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉
build/establish/develop/enjoy a reputation 树立 / 享有名声
damage one’s reputation 损害某人的名声
destroy/ruin one’s reputation 败坏 / 毁掉某人的声誉
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
词语辨析
reputation 与 fame 表 “名声”
reputation 既可指好名声,也可指坏名声,强调人们心目中的印象。fame 强调较高的知名度。
Yuan Longping, China’s great agricultural scientist, didn’t care much about money and fame.
袁隆平,中国伟大的农业科学家,不在乎钱和名气。
6. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
rank n. 地位; 级别; 行列 vt. &vi. 把……分等级; 使排成行
[→ ranking n. 地位; 排名; 排位(尤指在体育运动中)]
(1) In the past, one's dress, speech, and table manners indicated his social rank. 在过去，一个人的着装、言谈和餐桌礼仪显示出此人的社会地位。
Robert was born in a family of high rank and treats everyone in a polite manner. 罗伯特出生在一个上层家庭里，对每个人都很礼貌。
(2) At the height of her career, Alice ( was ) ranked second in the world. 在事业的顶峰时,艾丽斯排名世界第二。
Lily is helping to rank the books on the shelf.
莉莉正在帮着排列架子上的书。
(3) Henry has improved his ranking this season from 68th to 28th.
本赛季亨利将自己的排名从第 68 位提高到第 28 位。
拓展升级
(1) of high rank 高级别的；上层的
painters of the first rank 一流的画家
rise through the ranks 级级攀升
in the front rank of world powers 位于前列的世界强国
(2) top-ranked players 一流的选手 rank/be ranked first 排名第一
rank...as 把……视为 rank the books 把书籍排列好
(3) No. 1 world ranking 世界第一的排名
the ranking of the students 学生的排名
purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西(→ purchaser n. 买主；购买人 purchasable adj. 买得到的；可收买的)
(1) The kind-hearted businessman purchased substantial stuff for the elderly in the community before the Spring Festival.
这位好心的商人在春节前为社区的老年人买了大量东西。
While staying in the village, we purchased fresh vegetables from the locals. 待在那个村子里时，我们从当地人那里买新鲜的蔬菜。
（2）If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. 所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。 As there was a special promotion, my mother made a lot of purchases on the Internet. 因为有特别促销活动，我妈妈从网上买了许多东西。
短语拓展
(1)purchase sth. from sb. 向某人购买某物
purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由
(2)make a purchase 采购( - buy )
purchase and sale 买卖
purchase order 订购单，采购订单
a purchase contract 购货合同
live on one's purchase 自谋生计
7 From this, Impressionism emerged in France.于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。
emerge v. & vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
短语拓展
emerge from（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来；从……中出现
emerge as 作为……出现
emerge into 出现在……下,显露在……下
The sun emerged from behind the clouds in all its glory.太阳穿云而出，壮丽无比
It's emerging from all the ups and downs in life that makes us stronger. 正是经历生活中的起伏才使我们变得更强大。
After a long study there emerged an overall picture of conditions that were extremely encouraging.
经过长期研究，总体情况明朗了，这些情况让人备受鼓舞。 He emerged as a key figure in the event.
他在这个赛事上作为关键人物出现。
【词语提升】
(1) emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
In case of emergency, please dial the phone number.
万一发生紧急情况,请拨打这个电话号码。
(2) emergent adj. 新兴的；处于发展初期的
emergent nations/states 新兴民族 / 国家
8 ... Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene... ..... 莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动.....
convey vt. 表达; 传递(思想、感情等); 传送(→ conveyor n. 传送者; 传输装置)
过去分词短语作定语, 修饰 the message
The message conveyed here is clear: "Actions speak louder than words."这里传达的信息很清楚: “事实胜于雄辩。”
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
it 是形式宾语, 不定式短语是真正宾语
His determined look conveyed his meanings that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once. 他坚定的表情表达了他的意思, 即所有的伤员都应该立即被从现场送往医院。
should be conveyed 情态动词的被动结构
短语拓展
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达……
convey one's feelings/thanks/apology to sb. 向某人表达感情 / 谢意 / 道歉
convey...in words 用言语表达……
convey... ( from...) to... 把…… (从……)运送到……
convey baggage 运送行李
词语辨析
convey, transfer 与 transport
(1) convey 除了指“运送（人 / 物）”外,还可指传达语言、信息、情感等。
(2) transfer 主要指地点的变换及物体的转移,或转车、转船等。
In London, we transferred from the train to a bus.
我们在伦敦下了火车，改乘了公共汽车。
(3) transport 指用交通工具运输货物和人。
Coal is usually transported by rail. 煤通常由铁路运输。
After the necessities were transported to them, they conveyed their thanks to us. 把必需品运送给他们之后,他们向我们表达了感谢。
9. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象,又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……（相当于 not only...but also...)
Women are not just allowed to join in the activity but play a very important role as well.
= Women are not only allowed to join in the activity but also play a very important role. 妇女不仅被允许参与这项活动,而且发挥着非常重要的作用。
Life consists of not just sunshine but hard times as well.
生活不仅有阳光,也有艰难的时刻。
拓展归纳
(1) not just...but...as well 用于连接并列的句子成分。连接并列主语时,后面谓语动词的单复数形式由临近主语决定,即遵循“就近原则”。
Not just our monitor but other students in our class as well have donated money to the sick student. 不仅我们的班长,而且我们班上的其他学生也向那名生病的学生捐款了。
(2) not just...but...as well/not only...but also... 连接并列分句,且 not just/not only 位于句首时, not just/not only 后的分句要用部分倒装, but/but also 后的分句不倒装。
Not just does reading increase our knowledge, but it broadens our horizons as well. 阅读不仅增加我们的知识,而且拓展我们的视野。
10. Which period of Western art do you like most Why are you fond of it 你最喜欢哪个时期的西方艺术？你为什么喜欢它？
fond adj. 喜爱(→ fondly adv. 深情地；温情地 fondness n. 喜爱)
Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I think visiting the paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice.
既然你喜欢中国传统文化,我认为参观剪纸展览是个好选择。
An increasing number of young people are fond of conveying their feelings on the blog.
越来越多的年轻人喜欢在博客上表达自己的感受。
We had grown fond of cycling and didn't want to drive to work.
我们已经逐渐喜欢上了骑自行车,不想开车去上班。
拓展归纳
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢（表示状态，后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语）
grow fond of 渐渐喜欢（表示动作）
表示“喜欢”的词汇有 like, love, enjoy, fall in love with, be in love with 等。
SectionB Learning About Language
重点难点句子
1.You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments. 你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。
investment n. 投资额; 投资;(时间、精力的)投入[→ invest v. 投资;授予,给予(权力等)→ investor n. 投资者;投资机构]
(1) I have actually made an investment in my health by taking exercise every day. 事实上,我通过每天锻炼对我的健康进行投资。 The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort. 该项目需要投入大量的时间和精力。
(2) Under the present situation, many companies are cautious about investing more money in expanding their businesses. 在目前的情况下,许多公司对投资更多的钱扩展他们的业务持谨慎的态度。
Prince Charles was invested with Prince of Wales in 1958.查尔斯王子于 1958 年被封为威尔士亲王。
短语拓展
(1) make an investment in 对……投资 as an investment 作为一种投资 overseas investment 海外投资 investment fund 投资基金
(2) invest in sth. /doing sth. 在……上投资；在……上投入（时间、精力等）
invest...with... 把……授予……；使……似乎具备某性质
2. What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. 幸存者尽力要做的事情是建一座纪念碑以纪念那些救了他们命的英雄。
memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等); 纪念物; 纪念品 adj. 纪念的; 悼念的
(→ memory n. 记忆,记忆力→ memorise vt. 记忆,记住)
(1) They suggested building a memorial in memory of the heroes who died in the rescue of the earthquake. 他们建议建一座纪念碑, 纪念那些在地震救援中牺牲的英雄。
The memorial service will be held at a local church.
悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。
(2) With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet. 随着端午节的临近,我们正计划举行一次赛龙舟比赛以纪念古代诗人屈原。
短语拓展
(1) a war memorial 阵亡将士纪念碑 as a memorial of 作为……的纪念
(2) in memory of 纪念；追念；怀念
have a good/bad memory (for) (对……)记忆力好/差
bring back memories 唤起回忆 escape one's memory 某人一时想不起
arouse one's memories 唤起某人的记忆
3 The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries. 两位领导人在会议上的目标是实现两国间的永久和平。 反义词: temporary adj. 临时的;暂时的
permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
a permanent job/worker/address 固定工作/职工/地址
permanent collections 永久的藏品
do permanent damage 造成永久性损伤
We all long for permanent peace. 我们都渴望永久的和平。
There is a permanent friendship between Alice and Jane, for they side with each other no matter what happens. 艾丽斯和简之间有一种永久的友谊,因为无论发生什么,她们都支持彼此。
no matter what 引导让步状语从句
4. For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people. 对于一个谦虚的人来说,最难的事情之一可能就是批评别人。
criticise vi. &vt. 批评; 指责; 评价 criticise 也可写为 criticize
criticise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事批评某人
criticise sb. /sth. as sth. 批评某人 / 某事物为……
be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 受到强烈的 /严厉的批评
We are a group of artists who meet to discuss things and criticise each other's works. 我们是一群聚在一起讨论事情并且评论彼此作品的艺术家。
Sandy was criticised by the teacher for lack of motivation in study. 桑迪因缺乏学习动力而受到老师的批评。
【词语拓展】
(1) criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 fierce criticism 激烈的批评
(2) critic n. 评论家
a music/theatre/literary critic 音乐 / 戏剧 / 文学评论家
(3) critical adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的
(4)critically adv.关键地；批判性地
Section C Using Language
重点难点句子
1. These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表(→ represent vt. 代表；象征；描述→ representation n. 代表；表现；陈述)
(1) The sculpture is representative of his work of that period.
这个雕塑是他在那个时期的代表作。
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form.
京剧是中国最具代表性的传统戏剧艺术形式,也是中国影响最大的戏曲形式。
The committee includes representatives from industry. 这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 对某某人来说很荣幸做某事。
(2) It is an honour for Tom to represent his fellow workers to speak at the meeting. 对汤姆来说代表他的同事在会上讲话是一种荣耀。
He represented himself as an art-lover in the novel.
他在小说里把自己描绘成一位艺术爱好者。
短语拓展
(1) be representative of 代表…… act as a representative 充当代表
send one's representative 派代表
a representative of... .....的代理人 / 代表
representatives of teachers 教师代表 a union representative 工会代表
(2) represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent peace 象征和平
2. an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation论水墨动画的衰落
decline (1) n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism in the world saw a dramatic decline. 由于新冠肺炎疫情,全球旅游业出现了严重的萧条。
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, however, paper-cutting was once in decline/on the decline because new art forms were being introduced.
然而,到了清朝末期,剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。
(2) vi. &vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
With the development of the Internet, the standard of education has improved and criminal rates have declined in that area. 随着互联网的发展，那个地区的教育水平提高了，犯罪率下降了。 I'm sorry I must decline your invitation owing to a previous appointment. 我很抱歉，由于事先已有别的约会，我只能辞谢你的邀请。
3. The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition... 里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展……
exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演(→ exhibit v. 展览，展出 n. 展品→exhibitor n. 参展者；参展商)
(1) Most of his paintings are on exhibition in the City Museum at present. 他的多数绘画目前正在市博物馆展览。
The museum is holding an exhibition, where you will see many works by influential artists. 博物馆正在举办一个展览,在那里你会看到有影响力的艺术家的许多作品。
(2) The paintings from China are exhibited in the order of time. 这些来自中国的绘画按时间顺序被展览。
短语拓展
(1) on exhibition = on show = on display 在展览中,在展出
an exhibition of contemporary art 当代美术展
an exhibition on local history 关于当地历史的展览
hold an exhibition 举办展览会 visit an exhibition 参观展览会
(2) exhibit an art collection 展出收藏的艺术品
exhibit clothes/flowers/paintings/unearthed cultural relics
展出服装/ 花卉 / 绘画作品 / 出土文物
4. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service... 唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得……
entry n. 加入;进入;参与;进入权(→ enter v. 进入,进来→ entrance
(1) Entry to the museum is free. 这座博物馆免费参观。
The young world champion made her entry to the hall to the sound of thunderous applause. 这位年轻的世界冠军在雷鸣般的掌声中走进了大厅。
(2) The detective entered the house without being noticed.
这位侦探在未被别人注意的情况下进入了房子。
(3) A small marble memorial was put up in front of the entrance to the mine in memory of John, the hero who saved other miners.
一座小的大理石纪念碑被放置在煤矿的入口处以纪念约翰，即那位救了其他矿工的英雄。
短语拓展
(1) make one's entry (to)进入 allow entry 允许进入
force entry 强行进入 gain/obtain entry to/into 得以进入
an entry card 入境卡 No Entry 禁止入内
→enter意为“进入”时，不与介词into连用
(2) enter Beijing 进入北京 enter by 从……进入
(3) the entrance to.....的入口 / 门口(to 是介词)
5 In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉(→recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认)
(1)Xu Beihong was an outstanding painter who got/gained the recognition he deserved. 徐悲鸿是一位杰出的画家,并获得了他应有的认可。定语从句,修饰 recognition
When James returned to his hometown after the war, he found it beyond all recognition. 当詹姆斯战后回到自己的家乡时,他发现它已经面目全非了。
(2) Stephen Hawking was recognized to be/as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 史蒂芬·霍金被公认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
短语拓展
(1) gain/achieve universal recognition (for...) (因……) 取得普遍认可
beyond recognition = out of (all) recognition 变得面目全非；沧海桑田
in recognition of 为表彰…… face/speech recognition 人脸 / 语音识别
(2) recognize...as/to be... 承认 / 认出……是…… be recognized as/to be... 被认为是…
6 ... it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
……直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。
expansion n. 扩张;扩展;扩大(→ expand v. 扩大,扩展,发展)
( 1 ) The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems, such as pollution and traffic problems. 城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题,比如污染和交通问题。 The expansion of vocabulary requires a lot of reading. 扩大词汇量需要大量的阅读。
(2) It was reported that by the end of 2017, his business had expanded throughout the world. 据报道,到 2017 年年底为止,他的生意已经拓展到全世界。
I'm quite satisfied with your explanation, so there is no need to expand on it. 我对你的解释很满意,没有必要再细说了。
短语拓展
(1) rapid expansion 迅速扩张 economic expansion 经济发展
expansion of the currency 通货膨胀 expansion of trade 贸易的发展
(2) expand into 扩展到
expand on 进一步阐述；详谈；补充
expand the influence/market/production 扩大影响 / 市场 / 生产
expand one's wings 展开翅膀 expand the business 扩展业务
7. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. 中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【句式分析】句中的 found itself highly influenced by 是“find + 宾语 + 宾补（过去分词）”结构。该句中的宾语（itself）与其后的动词（influence）之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
find +宾语 +宾语补足语
find + n./pron. + 过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成) / 现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行) / 副词 / 介词短语 / 形容词
When Bob found himself surrounded by several big boys, he felt very frightened. 当鲍勃发现自己被几个大块头的男孩包围时，他感到很害怕。
The English teacher found Jim chewing something, so she came up to him. 英语老师发现吉姆在嚼东西，于是她走到他跟前。
To my surprise, I found the exhibition over.
让我惊讶的是,我发现展览结束了。
You will find yourself in trouble if you are not careful.
你如果不小心会遇到麻烦的。
When Peter found this method practical, he felt very happy.
当彼得发现这种方法可行时,他感到非常高兴。
知识点拨
find 后可接 it 作形式宾语, 把真正的宾语放在后面, 构成 "find it +宾语补足语 + to do..."结构。 → with 复合结构在句中作状语
With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to have a good command of English. 随着世界变成一个地球村,我发现精通英语是有必要的。
8.We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing : Chinese Art Through the Ages” ... 我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览
guarantee
(1)vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
I guarantee that you will be admitted into a key university.
我保证你会被一所重点大学录取的。
Can you guarantee to complete the project within a month
你能保证在一个月内完成这个项目吗
While you are exploring the forest, I can’t guarantee you no risk.
当你在森林里探险时,我不能保证你没有危险。
(2) n. 保证;保修单;担保物
Working hard is not a guarantee of success, but it is one of the essential requirements. 努力工作不是成功的保证,却是必不可少的条件之一。
短语拓展
(1) guarantee + that 从句保证……
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事
(2) ( be ) under guarantee 在保修期内
give a guarantee 提供担保
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
a guarantee of.....的保证
9.If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your attention. 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。
contemporary (1) adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的
搭配:be contemporary with 与……属于同一时代
Classical art and contemporary art have their own advantages and disadvantages. 古典艺术和当代艺术各有优缺点。
Most of the writers he was contemporary with were interested in the same subjects.
和他同时代的大多数作家都对同样的题材感兴趣。
(2) n. 同代人;同辈人
They were contemporaries, but the styles of their paintings were completely different. 他们是同时代的人,但绘画风格完全不一样。
词语提升
contemporary music/art/dance/literature 当代音乐/艺术/舞蹈/文学
life in contemporary China 当代中国的生活
an exhibition of contemporary Chinese paintings 当代中国画展
worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的(→ worth adj. 值得；有……价值 n. 价值；作用；意义 worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的)
短语拓展
be worthy of 值得
be worthy of attention/note/mention 值得注意 / 值得一提
be worthy of praise/being praised 值得表扬
His paintings are worthy of attention if you want to learn painting.
如果你想学画画的话,他的画值得注意。
The soldier was desperate to save the drowning boy, and he was worthy of praise/being praised and rewarded. 这个士兵不顾一切地去救那个溺水的男孩，他值得表扬和奖励。
10.The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals. 艺术比赛让年轻艺术家有机会获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士的认可。
a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会(不定式作定语,修饰 chance)
We are honoured to have the chance to play a friendly match with you. 我们很荣幸有机会与你们进行一次友谊赛。
Everyone has a chance to win a reputation with his own style. But the art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.
每个人都有机会用自己的风格来赢得声誉。但是艺术世界给了我一个不用语言就能表达自己的机会。
单元作业检测
一、单句语法填空。把括号内所给的单词的正确形式写在横线上或在横线上写上一个恰当的单词。
1.This smart keyboard ________________ (precise) measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
2. __________ is not a problem whether we can win the battle ; it's just a matter of time.
3.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford _______________ (purchase) a book.
4. We are so fond _________ our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.
5.Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn __________ their parents or teachers for help.
6.________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
7.The do's and don'ts ___________ (convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
8.The tests show that the social environment is extremely _________ ( influence ) when we're making decisions.
9.The young ________ particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult.
10.He had a deep voice, which set him apart ________ others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful.
二、根据汉语提示，用本单元所学的短语完成句子.
1.______________________(在...的影响下) his Chinese teacher, Liu Ying fell in love with literature.
2. A few years after he graduated from university , Tom _____________________(获得...的声誉)being a philosopher.
3. You can press the red button on the wall _____________________(在紧急情况下).
4. In my spare time, I __________________(喜欢收集)coins, from which I can enlarge my knowledge and broaden horizons.
5. Many people took part in the activity ___________________(为了纪念)the great scientist in agriculture.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the north bank of the River Seine in Paris, the Louvre Museum is on the site of a fortress (城堡) 1._________ (build) by Philip Augustus in the 12th century. In 1546, Francis I, an active art collector, 2.___________ (destroy) the fortress and built the Louvre Palace. In 1682, the palace was abandoned by Louis XIV, 3._________ moved the French Royal Court to Versailles, and in the following century it 4.___________ (change) into a museum. It opened to the public as the Musée Central des Arts in 1793 during the French Revolution.
Housing 5._______ most famous collections of fine art, including the 6._________ (price) Greek statue the Venus de Milo and the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, the Louvre Museum is France’s national museum and art gallery. 7._______ one of the best art museums in Europe, its collections include eight departments and the 8.________ (fine) French paintings from the 15th to the 19th century, together with hundreds of masterpieces of Renaissance art as well as oils by Flemish and Dutch realistic painters of the Baroque period. 9._________ (visit ) to the Louvre Museum now amount to 9 million,10 ._______ ( make ) it the most popular art museum in the world.
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Drawing Is Important for Your Child's Development
One of the first things a child can do is pick up a pencil and start drawing. And as new technologies are becoming much more accessible, they bring with them new ways to learn important creative skills. 1.___________ Here are just some of the reasons why drawing is important for children's development.
Drawing makes children more expressive.
Children can’t always express themselves using words or actions. And drawing is another important form of communication. You can understand your child’s thoughts and feelings better through their drawings. 2._____________
Drawing develops your kid's problem-solving skills.
When drawing, a child is faced with several decisions—whether it’s “What colour should I use here ” or “How do I draw an animal and connect one part of its body to another ” 3.___________ Try asking them why they used certain colours or why they drew certain parts the way they did. Then see what solutions they came to.
4.____________
Each time they draw they access their imagination and make physical presentation of what's in their mind. People's imaginations have allowed them to create all of the things that we use and are surrounded by every day.
Drawing gets your kids ready for school.
5._____________Whether your child is still at home with you or at school already, drawing helps them prepare for understanding more difficult ideas. Learning these creative ways of thinking at an early age readies a child for future education.
A. Drawing makes your kids active physically.
B.Drawing lets your kids' imagination run wild.
C.Drawing is one of the early basics of thinking.
D. Being happy can increase problem-solving skills.
E.All these questions require them to solve problems.
F. We see drawing as one of the most basic of these skills.
G.Being able to express what they feel also develops a child's EQ.
五、阅读理解
If you love art, “Picasso” speaks a lot. Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptional painter; he was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer ... Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields.
One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism— one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. His exploration of art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence—Collage (拼贴画). Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso incorporated several signs and used some metaphorical terms to give them a concrete meaning.
Picasso received training from his father, who was an art teacher and a painter. At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.
Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions. His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a terrifying bombing. To this day, it is a classic representation of war horrors.
On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France, leaving behind a treasure of art that is celebrated still to this day.
1.What does the underlined word “feats” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Dreams. B．Achievements. C．Discoveries. D．Inspirations.
2.What was the driving force behind Picasso’s artistic exploration
A．His training in the Academy. B．His pursuit of innovation.
C．His admiration for his father. D．His loyalty to traditional art.
3.What was Picasso’s intention in creating “Guernica”
A．To show his artistic talent. B．To pour out personal emotional pain.
C．To record a historical event. D．To speak out against wartime violence.
4.Which of the following best describes Picasso
A．Talented and consistent. B．Creative and ambitious.
C．Pioneering and all-round. D．Successful and realistic.单元作业检测 答案
单句语法填空。把括号内所给的单词的正确形式写在横线上或在横线上写上一个恰当的单词。
1. precisely 修饰动词应该使用副词。句意:这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指对每个按键的压力。
2. It is形式主语, whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
句意: 我们能否赢得这场战争不是问题; 这只是时间问题。
3. to purchase can't afford to do sth. 没有足够的钱做某事。
句意:当读者买不起书时,我鼓励他们去当地的图书馆。
4. of be fond of 喜欢。句意: 我们如此喜欢我们的高智商，以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时,一定是越强越好。遗憾的是,事实并非如此。
5. to turn to 求助于。句意:许多学生说,他们会和朋友或同学交谈,因为他们是同龄的,可以相互理解。有些学生则会向父母或老师寻求帮助。
6.What 所填词引导主语从句, 主语从句中缺少主语, 故用 what 引导。句意: 这段经历让人如此激动的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。
7. conveyed 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意:通过流言蜚语传达的行为准则永远不会出现在任何学生手册中。
8. Influential 空格处需用形容词作表语。副词 extremely 在句中修饰形容词。句意: 这些测试表明, 在我们做决定时社会环境有极大的影响。
9. In in particular 尤其；特别。句意：尤其是年轻人愿意接受这个概念，因为在内心深处，每个孩子都希望成长为一个快乐、健康、有贡献的成年人。
10. from set...apart from 使……与众不同；使……突出。
句意：他有一副深沉的嗓音，这使他在我们小镇上与众不同，而且他很强壮，很有力量。
二、根据汉语提示，用本单元所学的短语完成句子.
1.Under the influence of
2.got /gained the reputation of
3.in an emergency
4.am fond of collecting
5.in memory of
三、语法填空
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了卢浮宫的诞生以及它的主要藏品。
1.built a fortress 与 build 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.destroyed 此动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
3.who 先行词 Louis XIV表示人,且关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故用 who 引导。
4.was changed it 与 change 之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.the 最高级 most famous 前用定冠词 the。
6.priceless 用形容词修饰名词 Greek statue。priceless 价值连城的,无价的。
7.As as 意为“作为”，是介词。
8.finest 此处指 15 世纪到 19 世纪最好的法国绘画, 故用形容词最高级。
9.Visitors visit 的名词形式是 visitor, 且是可数名词, 故用复数形式。
10.making 此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。
四、七选五
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了画画对孩子的成长重要的原因。
1.F 根据上文(随着新技术越来越普及,它们带来了新的学习重要创造性技能的方法)以及下文(以下是为什么绘画对孩子的发展很重要的一些原因)可知,设空处需要起承上启下的作用,选项 F(我们认为绘画是这些技能中最基本的一种)符合语境,故选 F。
2.G 根据上一句可知,通过孩子的绘画,你可以更好地理解他们的想法和感受。选项 G(能够表达自己的感受也能培养孩子的情商)符合语境,且 also 一词顺接上文,都是在描述绘画给孩子带来的益处。故选 G。
3.E 根据本段小标题及上文可知,绘画能培养孩子解决问题的能力。在绘画时,孩子们面临着要做决定的问题,因此E项(所有这些问题都需要他们去解决)符合语境。故选E。
4.B 根据本段内容可知,他们每次绘画的时候,都会进入自己的想象,会动用自己的想象力,把他们头脑里的东西具体化,选项 B(绘画能让你的孩子发挥想象力)符合语境,故选 B。
5.C 根据本段最后一句可知,在很小的时候学习这些创造性的思维方式,可以为孩子将来的教育做好准备。选项 C(绘画是思维的早期基础之一)符合语境。故选 C。
五、阅读理解
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是毕加索的艺术成就、创新贡献及其深远影响。
1.B 词句猜测题。根据第二段“representing realism and contemporary culture through art(通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化)”和“He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism— one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed.(他与乔治·布拉克一起开创了立体主义——这是现代艺术中最具革命性的运动之一，为随后几乎所有的抽象艺术奠定了基础。)”可知，通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化是毕加索的成就之一，feats的意思是“成就”，和achievements意思相近。故选B。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.(16岁时，毕加索已经不再喜欢传统的艺术技法，而是渴望引入新的元素。他的探索始于他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院之时。他尝试了各种不同的艺术风格，并探索了诸如静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等主题。他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，毕加索进行艺术探索的内在动力是他对创新的追求。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a terrifying bombing.(他最具影响力且饱含政治意味的作品是《格尔尼卡》，这是在西班牙内战期间创作的，当时该地遭受了可怕的轰炸。)”可知，《格尔尼卡》是毕加索针对西班牙内战中格尔尼卡镇遭受可怕轰炸而创作的，且是具有政治色彩的作品，由此可推知他创作该作品是为了表达反对战争的政治观点。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.(他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，他是开拓创新的；根据倒数第二段“Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions.(毕加索还创作了雕塑作品，并对戏剧表演也颇感兴趣。)”可知，他全面发展，因此可用pioneering和all-round来描述他，故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑