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高二英语XB3U3 Environmental Protection 单元复习学案
班级：2024级高二______ 班 姓名：_______ 学号：____
词性转换
1. ________ n. 排放物;散发物;排放→________ vt. 发出;射出;散发（光、热）;排放
2. ________ vi. & vt. (使)挨饿;饿死→ ________ n. 饥饿;饿死
3. ________ vt. 维持;遭受;承受住→________ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的
→________ n.可持续性
4. ________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的→________ n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习5. ________ n. 趋势;趋向;动向→________ adj.时髦的;流行的
→________ n.倾向,趋势,趋向
6. ________ adv. 频繁地；经常→________ adj.频繁的 vt.常去,常到(某处)
→________ n.频率;频繁
7. ________ vt. 限制;限定;束缚→________ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
8. ________ n./v. 限制,限定,极限→________ n.限制→________ 有限的,有限制的→
________ /________ adj.无限制的,无止境的
9. ________ vi. & vt.改革;(使)改正;改造;n.改革;变革;改良→________ n.改革,改进,变革→________ n.改革者,改造者
10. ________ adj. 和谐的→________ n.和谐;融洽→________ adv.和谐地
11. ________ adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi. & vt. 缓和;使适中→________ n.适度;节制→________ adv.适度地；温和地
12. ________ vt. & vi. 提交;呈递;屈服→________ n.提交;屈服
13. ________ adj. 每年的；一年的；n. 年刊；年鉴→________ adv.每年；一年一度地
14. ________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→________ n.敏感性;灵敏度;体贴→________ adv.敏感地
15. ________ vi. & vt. 起源;发源;创立→________ n.起源;源头;出身→________ adj.原来的,起初的;独创的;原作的 n.原作,原件,原稿→
16. ________ n. 公司;企业;事业→________ adj.有事业心的;有进取心的
→________ 创业者,企业家
17. ________ vt. 恢复;使复原;修复→________ n.恢复;修复;重建
18. ________ n. (对环境、文物等)保护;保持→________ v.保护,保存;节省,节约
19. ________ n.章程;规章制度→________ v.约束,控制,管理;调节
20. ________ n. 去掉;清除;处理→________ v.处理;处置
21. ________ n. 检查;查看;视察→________ v.检查;视察;审视
22. ________ vt. 忍受;包容;容许→________ n.容忍;宽容;耐受性→________ adj.宽容的;容忍的
二、单词填空
1. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with m______ (融化) ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
2. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones” — it appeared to have s______ (挨饿) and died.
3. Without the natural greenhouse effect, Earth could not be h______ (适合居住的) for living things.
4. Without this process of heat trapping, Earth could not s______ (维持) life.
5. China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and s______ (可持续的) future with environmental protection measures.
6. There is strong c______ (全面的) evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather events worldwide.
7. Climate change is a w______ (遍及全球的) issue that requires the attention of people all over the world.
8. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming t______ (趋势) will probably continue.
9. In fact, news reports are f______ (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
10. We can reduce carbon emissions by r______ (限制) the use of fossil fuels in our daily lives.
11. Many experts link China’s economic success to the reform that China has u______ (经历) since 1978.
12. China has carried out economic and environmental r______ (改革) to achieve sustainable development.
13. The media should make more broadcasts that spread awareness of the climate crisis — we need to i______ (实施) these communication strategies effectively.
14. We should promote a h______ (和谐的) relationship between man and nature, and advocate a green lifestyle.
15. We need to advocate a m______ (适度的), green, and low-carbon lifestyle to protect the environment.
16. According to the report s______ (提交) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.
17. I’m doing a project on b___________ (代表) of my school about global warming.
18. Why is nuclear power a s______ (敏感的) topic
19. The word “smog” o______ (起源) in Britain because of the serious air pollution from burning fossil fuels.
20. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing v______ (量) of tourists.
21. The growth in tourism meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial e______ (企业).
22. Local officials felt that urgent steps should be taken to r______ (恢复) the river’s original beauty.
23. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c______ (保护).
24. The local government set up strict r______ (规章) regarding further industrial development near the Li River.
25. New rules were introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage d______ (处理) methods.
26. The local authorities started to carry out i______ (检查) regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
27. We should not t______ (忍受) any form of pollution that damages our environment.
28. Environmental protection has become an important item on the global a______ (议程表).
三、高频短语
1._____________________满足某人的需要
2._____________________毫无疑问
3._____________________急剧变化
4._____________________确凿、全面的证据
5. ______________________采取适当的行动、措施做某事
6._______________________经济损失
7. carbon footprint_______________
8.______________________抓住每一个机会做某事
9. ______________________饿死
10._____________________ 强迫某人做某事
11. _____________________促进、推动人与自然的和谐关系
12______________________代表(代替)某人
13._____________________灭绝,消失
14.an increasing volume of tourists__________________
mercial and industrial enterprises_______________
16.end up doing sth______________________
17.restore the river’s original beauty__________________
18.a comprehensive initiative________________
19. with such campaigns in effect___________________
20._____________________去掉,清除,销毁;应付,解决,处理
四、完成句子
1. ______________________________________________Earth is getting warmer and warmer. (that同位语从句)
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。
2. This _______case showed________________ temperature_______________Earth’s ecology.
这一令人惊恐的案例反映了气温上升对地球生态造成的影响。
3. There is _______________________that the rise in temperature has ___________________in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. (that同位语从句)
确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且使人丧命。
4.In fact, news reports are _____________ about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves __________________________________.
事实上，有关极端暴风雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失的新闻报道已屡见不鲜。
5. It is our responsibility to ______________________ to educate everyone about global warming, _________________________, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
6. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from __________________, many of ______________ frequently threw garbage into the river.
过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。
五、课文语法填空
A
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD’S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change __________ decades. There is little doubt __________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and __________(rise) sea levels provide evidence of a __________(drama) change in the global climate.
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that __________(find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all __________ remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones”. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said __________ from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared __________(starve) and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels __________(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel __________(great) distances in order to find food. This __________(alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology.
Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect” __________ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect refers __________ the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat __________(release) back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and __________(habit). __________ this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy __________(trap) in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature__________(rise) quickly.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence __________ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also __________(cost) human lives. Climate scientists have warned that __________ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price __________(pay). In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and __________(economy) losses.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in __________(far) warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider __________(make) policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We __________ individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our __________(responsible) to seize every opportunity__________(educate) everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue __________(affect) all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help
B
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
The beautiful Li River and its amazing __________(surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. __________ attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects __________ the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken __________(deal) with it.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an __________(increase) volume of tourists, many of __________ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens __________ board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as __________ number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, __________ more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used__________(increase) crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local __________ (official) were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment __________ felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures __________ addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment __________(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of __________(pollute) enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations __________(regard) further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread __________(environment) awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly __________ fine tourist organizations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River __________(preserve) for generations to come.
In addition, the __________(ambition) “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials __________(responsibility) for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns __________ effect,China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and __________(sustain) future.
高二英语XB3 U3 Environmental Protection 单元复习学案答案
一、词性转换
1. emission; emit;
2. starve; starvation
3. sustain; sustainable; sustainability
4. comprehensive; comprehension
5. trend; trendy; tendency
6. frequently; frequent; frequency
7. restrict; restriction
8. limit; limitation; limited; limitless; unlimited
9. reform; reformation; reformer
10. harmonious; harmony; harmoniously
11. moderate; moderation; moderately
12. submit; submission
13. annual; annually
14. sensitive; sensitivity; sensitively
15. originate; origin; original
16. enterprise; enterprising; entrepreneur
17. restore; restoration
18. conservation; conserve
19. regulation; regulate
20. disposal; dispose
21. inspection; inspect
22. tolerate; tolerance; tolerant
二、单词填空
1. melting
2. starved
3. habitable
4. sustain
5. sustainable
6. comprehensive
7. widespread
8. trend
9. frequently
10. restricting
11. undergone
12. reform
13. implement
14. harmonious
15. moderate
16. submitted
17. behalf
18. sensitive
19. originated
20. volume
21. enterprises
22. restore
23. conservation
24. regulations
25. disposal
26. inspections
27. tolerate
28. agenda
三、高频短语
1. satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要
2. There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问
3. a dramatic change 急剧变化
4. strong and comprehensive evidence
确凿、全面的证据
5. take appropriate actions/measures/steps to
do sth. 采取适当的行动、措施做某事
6. economic losses 经济损失
7. carbon footprint 碳足迹
8. seize every opportunity to do sth. 抓住每一个机会做某事、抓住一切机会做某事
9. starve to death 饿死
10. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
11. promote a harmonious relationship
between man and nature
促进、推动人与自然的和谐关系
12. on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
13. die out 灭绝,消失
14. an increasing volume of tourists
越来越多的游客
mercial and industrial enterprises
工商企业
16. end up doing sth.最终成为
17. restore the river’s original beauty
恢复这条河昔日的美丽
18. a comprehensive initiative
一个综合性方案
19. with such campaigns in effect
随着这些运动的开展
20. dispose of sb./sth. 去掉,清除,销毁;应付,解决,处理
四、完成句子
1. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. (that同位语从句)
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。
2. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology.
这一令人惊恐的案例反映了气温上升对地球生态造成的影响。
3. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. (that同位语从句)
确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且使人丧命。
4. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
事实上，有关极端暴风雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失的新闻报道已屡见不鲜
5. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
6. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。
五、课文语法填空
A
for, that, rising, dramatic, was found, that, that, to have starved, caused, greater, alarming, that/which, to, is released, habitable, Without, is trapped, to rise, that, costing, if, to pay, economic, further, making, as, responsibility, to educate, affecting
B
surrounding, It, on, to deal, increasing, whom, on, the, with, to increase, officials, and, that, facilities, polluting, regarding, environmental, and, will be preserved, ambitious, responsible, in, sustainable

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