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广东省江门市新会区会城创新初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1． The flowers ____beautiful. I want to buy some for my mother.
A．look B．sound C．taste D．feel
【答案】A
【知识点】表示感官的连系动词；look
【解析】【分析】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮。我想给我妈妈买一些。A.看起来；B.听起来；C.尝起来；D.感觉起来。beautiful漂亮的，flowers花朵，结合选项可知讲的是花看起来是漂亮的，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据关键词flowers和beautiful确定答案，理解句意。
2． —Where is your father Everyone is looking for him.
—Well, he ____ the post office to send some Christmas cards.
A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？每个人都在找他。——嗯，他去邮局寄了一些圣诞卡。A.将去，一般将来时；B.去，一般现在时；C.已经去了，还没有回来；D.曾经去过，去了并且回来了。根据Where is your father Everyone is looking for him.(你爸爸在哪里？每个人都在找他)，可知时态是现在完成时，讲的是爸爸还没有回来，故选C。
【点评】 考查短语辨析，首先理解短语区别，然后根据关键词句Where is your father Everyone is looking for him.确定答案，理解句意。
3． Jack's father bought him a new book. He can't wait ____ it now.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的父亲给他买了一本新书。他现在等不及要读了。read读，实义动词，不定式是to read，动词ing是reading。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.，理解句意。
4． Kate spends a few days ____ animal stamps with her father.
A．collecting B．to collect C．collect D．collected
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；collect
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特和她的父亲花了几天时间收集动物邮票。 collect收集，实义动词，不定式是to collect，动词ing是collecting，过去式是collected。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，所以用collecting，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.，理解句意。
5． Sue can make cookies and Leo can make them _.
A．neither B．either C．also D．as well
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；as well
【解析】【分析】句意：苏会做饼干，利奥也会做。A.也不，表示否定；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在句末。them代指cookies，指的是苏会做饼干，利奥也会做饼干，句子是肯定句，用在句末，所以用as well，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词them和句子种类确定答案，理解句意。
6． —I don't know how to write a story for the writing competition.
—You can ____.
A．make up it B．make it up
C．make up them D．make them up
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道如何为写作比赛写故事。你可以编造它。make up编造，固定搭配，it指的是宾格单数，them指的是宾格复数。story指的是单数，所以用单数it，排除C、D；宾格放在实义动词和副词之间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解it和them区别，然后根据关键词story确定，最后识记宾格的用法。
7． —What do you think of this song
—It's so beautiful that I ____ to it many times.
A．have listened B．am listening C．will listen D．listened
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它太美了，我听过很多次了。A.已经听，现在完成时；B.正在听，现在进行时；C.将听，一般将来时；D.听，一般过去时。many times表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，listen的过去分词是listened，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词many times确定时态，识记现在完成时的结构have/has+动词过去分词。
8． —Alice, have you made your bed ____
—Sorry, I need a few more minutes.
A．now B．already C．soon D．yet
【答案】D
【知识点】副词already, yet, still的用法比较；yet
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝，你铺床了吗？——对不起，我还需要几分钟。A.现在，用在现在进行时；B.已经，用在现在完成时的肯定句；C.很快，用在一般将来时；D.已经，用在现在完成时的疑问句。根据have you made your bed可知是现在完成时，并且是疑问句，所以用yet，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义及区别，然后根据关键词句have you made your bed和句子种类确定答案，理解句意。
9． It is such a funny show that we can't help ____ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；laugh
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个如此有趣的节目，我们忍不住一次又一次地大笑。 laugh笑，实义动词，过去式是laughed，不定式是to laugh，动词ing是laughing。can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事，固定搭配，所以用laughing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't help doing sth.，理解句意。
10． A little bird flew into my room ____ the window yesterday. It seemed to be hurt.
A．past B．across C．through D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；through
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一只小鸟从窗户飞进了我的房间。它似乎受伤了。 A.路过；B.穿过，指的是表面；C.通过，指的是内部；D.和。window窗户，根据A little bird flew into my room一只小鸟飞进了我的房间，结合选项可知讲的是从内部通过，所以用through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句A little bird flew into my room和window确定答案，理解句意。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
Almost all Chinese people have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King 11． the book Journey to the West. The book is one of the four great classical novels. Its writer, Wu Cheng'en, 12． the book in the Ming Dynasty.
Journey to the West 13． how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West. Many interesting 14． in it are well-known, such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times. The Monkey King is a super hero. Some children think he is their favourite 15． . The Monkey King is brave and isn't 16． to fight bad people though those people are stronger than him. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings 17． to the Queen's party and makes heaven a mess. The Monkey King is 18． because he often makes jokes at others. He even does that to the Buddha (佛陀). People all 19． when they watch him do those funny things. Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them and help Monk Tang get to the West 20． . If you are interested in the Monkey King, you can read the novel.
11．A． looks into B． comes from
C． puts away D． talks about
12．A． bought B． wrote C． kept D． discovered
13．A． tells B． knows C． learns D． teaches
14．A． pictures B． cartoons C． lessons D． stories
15．A． novel B． present C． hero D． photo
16．A． afraid B． cool C． nervous D． excited
17．A． pain B． food C． money D． trouble
18．A． humorous B． awful C． lazy D． angry
19．A． sleep B． cough C． laugh D． cry
20．A． successfully B． quickly C． busily D． easily
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美猴王这一广为人知的形象，包括其出处、作者、书籍内容、美猴王的性格特点以及最终成功帮助唐僧到达西天，鼓励对美猴王感兴趣的人去阅读《西游记》这部小说 。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：美猴王（孙悟空）出自《西游记》这本书。looks into意思是调查、观察；comes from意思是来自、出自；puts away意思是放好、储存；talks about意思是谈论。这里表达美猴王和《西游记》的来源关系，所以选comes from。故选B。
12．句意：这本书的作者吴承恩在明朝写了这本书。bought是buy(买)的过去式；wrote是write(写)的过去式；kept是keep(保持、保存)的过去式；discovered意思是发现。吴承恩是《西游记》的创作者，所以是写了这本书，选wrote。故选B。
13．句意：《西游记》讲述了美猴王如何帮助唐僧去西天的故事。tells意思是讲述；knows意思是知道；learns意思是学习；teaches意思是教。根据how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West美猴王如何帮助唐僧去西天的故事，可知这里说书籍的内容，用tells合适，即讲述故事。故选A。
14．句意：书中许多有趣的故事都很有名，比如三打白骨精。pictures意思是图片；cartoons意思是卡通片、漫画；lessons意思是课程、教训；stories意思是故事。根据such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times可知"三打白骨精"这个例子可知，这里说的是书中的故事，选stories。故选D。
15．句意：一些孩子认为他是他们最喜欢的英雄。novel意思是小说；present意思是礼物、现在；hero意思是英雄；photo意思是照片。由前文提到美猴王是超级英雄，可知这里孩子认为他是喜欢的英雄，选hero。故选C。
16．意：美猴王很勇敢，尽管那些坏人比他强壮，他也不害怕和他们战斗。afraid意思是害怕的；cool意思是冷静的、酷的；nervous意思是紧张的；excited意思是兴奋的。根据brave(勇敢的)以及和坏人战斗的语境，可知是不害怕，选afraid。故A。
17．句意：他给王母娘娘的宴会带来麻烦，把天庭搅得一团糟。pain意思是疼痛；food意思是食物；money意思是钱；trouble意思是麻烦。根据makes heaven a mess(把天庭搅得一团糟)可知是带来麻烦，选trouble。故选D。
18．句意：美猴王很幽默，因为他经常开别人的玩笑。humorous意思是幽默的；awful意思是糟糕的、极坏的；lazy意思是懒惰的；angry意思是生气的。根据often makes jokes at others(经常开别人的玩笑)可知是幽默的，选humorous。故选A。
19．句意：当人们看到他做那些有趣的事情时都会笑。sleep意思是睡觉；cough意思是咳嗽；laugh意思是笑；cry意思是哭。根据when they watch him do those funny things(当人们看到他做那些有趣的事情时)，可知因为事情有趣，所以人们会笑，选laugh。故选C。
20．句意：尽管他遇到各种各样的问题，但他能解决问题并成功地帮助唐僧到达西天。successfully意思是成功地；quickly意思是快速地；busily意思是忙碌地；easily意思是容易地。根据Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them尽管他遇到各种各样的问题，但他能解决问题，可知这里强调最终达成了帮助唐僧到西天这个结果，用successfully合适。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读理解
Did you ever get a headache Headaches can make you feel terrible. What people said:
● Jack said, "Headaches can make you unhappy and let you down. "
●Andrew said, "I had the worst headache when I went camping last year. It was very hot on that day and I got dehydrated (脱水的). "
●Bill said, "I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don't drink enough water. "
●Charlie said, "I often get headaches, but the worst one was the time I was late for school. I ran and turned around to say goodbye to my mum. My head hit on a big tree. It hurt for about two weeks. "
●Peter said, "On my birthday I drank so much coffee that I got a bad headache. As a result, I had to go to the hospital. "
●Sarah said, "I get headaches when I listen to loud music or I get angry. "
What Doctor Kate said:
If you have a lot of headaches, go to see a doctor.
Having a headache can make you feel really tired and uncomfortable.
Don't be worried! Think about what you are feeling, so you can tell your doctor where your head hurts, when it starts and whether your head hits something. It will help the doctor decide how to get you better.
21．How many people were talking about their headaches in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
22．When did Andrew go camping according to the passage
A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month. D．Last year.
23．What makes Bill get headaches
A．Being unhappy.
B．Listening to loud music.
C．Drinking too much coffee.
D．Drinking little water while exercising a lot.
24．How long did Charlie have the worst headache
A．For about half a year. B．For about half a month.
C．For ten days. D．For a week.
25．Doctor Kate gives us some advice on how to ____.
A．keep in good health
B．choose a good doctor
C．see doctors when having headaches
D．feel better when having headaches
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要围绕头痛展开。首先通过不同人讲述自己头痛的经历，说明了头痛会让人感觉糟糕以及引发头痛的不同原因，如脱水、运动多喝水少、碰撞、喝太多咖啡、听大声音乐或生气等。接着Kate医生给出建议，如果经常头痛要去看医生，并且要思考自己的感受，向医生详细描述头痛情况，以便医生决定如何让患者好转，整体是在探讨头痛以及头痛时的应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后结合题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确选项。
21．数字计算题。文章中分别提到了Jack、Andrew、Bill、Charlie、Peter、Sarah这六个人讲述了自己头痛的经历，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中Andrew所说I had the worst headache when I went camping last year.可知Andrew去年去露营时头痛得最厉害，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据由Bill的话I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don't drink enough water.可知大量运动且喝水少会让Bill头痛，D选项"运动多且喝水少"符合文意，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Charlie所说My head hit on a big tree. It hurt for about two weeks.可知Charlie最严重的头痛持续了大约两周，两周即半个月左右，B选项"大约半个月"符合，故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据文中Kate医生说If you have a lot of headaches, go to see a doctor.以及后面提到思考自己的感受，告诉医生头痛的位置、开始时间等，这些建议都是关于头痛时如何去看医生的，C选项符合文意，故选C。
阅读理解
Zhu Yanjun is a special worker. He was born in Jingning, Gansu. Like many other people, he works in different cities. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.
In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by CCTV.
Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was encouraged by his Chinese teacher who has published (发表) many articles in magazines. "I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from my friends and classmates," he told China Daily.
Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he did not stop his poetry journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them effortless to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them.
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he solves his problems actively. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao's words, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Under Zhu's influence, his children became interested in poetry and went to university in different cities. "I hope I can help people around me feel the beauty of Chinese poetry," Zhu said.
26．Where does Zhu Yanjun come from
A．Ningxia. B．Guangdong. C．Jiangsu. D．Gansu.
27．When did Zhu Yanjun win the prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition
A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May.
28．What does the underlined word "effortless" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Useless.
29．Which of the following best describes Zhu Yanjun
A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Serious. D．Healthy.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Zhu's children. B．Zhu's love for poetry.
C．Zhu's working life. D．Zhu's favourite writer.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二句He was born in Jingning, Gansu.可知朱彦军出生在甘肃静宁，所以他来自甘肃，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会) hosted by CCTV.可知朱彦军在二月初获得了中国诗词大会的二等奖，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。A.无聊的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.无用的。根据后文Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them.可知多年来他读了很多诗并且能背诵，结合语境可推测出他觉得唐诗和毛泽东的诗容易记住，effortless意思是"容易的"，与Easy意思相近，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章提到朱彦军只有初中学历，但他没有停止诗歌之旅，在十多个城市的不同建筑工地工作，每到一座城市先去书店和图书馆，多年来读了很多诗并能背诵，这体现了他勤奋努力的特点。Hard-working符合对他的描述，答案选A。Friendly友好的、Serious严肃的、Healthy健康的，在文中均未明显体现。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文章开篇介绍朱彦军是个特殊工人，接着重点讲述了他对诗歌的热爱，包括受语文老师鼓励开始阅读，在不同城市工作也不忘去书店和图书馆读诗，能背诵很多诗，诗歌对他解决问题有帮助，还影响了孩子对诗歌感兴趣等，全文围绕他对诗歌的热爱展开，Zhu's love for poetry符合文章主旨，答案选B。Zhu's children朱彦军的孩子、Zhu's working life朱彦军的工作生活、Zhu's favourite writer朱彦军最喜欢的作家，都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。故选B。
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题 每小题1分，共10分)
31． Playing football and collecting stamps are my 　 　 (爱好).
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词的单数；hobby
【解析】【分析】句意：踢足球和集邮是我的爱好爱好hobby，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故填hobbies。
【点评】考查 名词拼写 ，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词are确定名词单复数。
32． Why not take an 　 　 (积极的) part in the basketball match
【答案】active
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；active
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不积极参加篮球比赛呢？积极的active，形容词，修饰名词part。take an active part in...积极参加......，固定搭配，故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配take an active part in...，理解句意。
33． To keep 　 　 (健康), you should take more outdoor activities.
【答案】healthy
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；healthy
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多做户外活动。健康healthy，形容词，keep healthy保持健康，固定搭配，故填healthy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记固定搭配keep healthy，理解句意。
34． We should learn some life 　 　 (技能) in the future.
【答案】skills
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；skill
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在未来学习一些生活技能。技能skill，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数skills，故填skills。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意some修饰可数名词复数。
35． Tony 　 　 (便整齐，使整洁) up his bedroom before his friends arrived.
【答案】tidied
【知识点】一般过去时；tidy
【解析】【分析】句意：在朋友们到来之前，托尼整理了他的卧室。 使整齐、使整洁tidy，实义动词，arrived表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式tidied，故填tidied。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词arrived确定时态。
36． One of my dreams is to be an 　 　 (宇航员) who can walk on the moon.
【答案】astronaut
【知识点】可数名词的单数；astronaut
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想之一是成为一名能在月球上行走的宇航员。 宇航员astronaut，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填astronaut。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意an后面用可数名词单数。
37． The boss 　 　 (邀请) his men to his house for dinner yesterday.
【答案】invited
【知识点】一般过去时；invite
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天老板邀请他的手下到他家吃饭。句子缺少谓语，所以"邀请"用invite，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式invited，故填invited。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示和句子结构确定单词，然后根据关键词yesterday确定时态，理解句意。
38． Let me take your temperature to see if you have a 　 　 (发烧).
【答案】fever
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数；fever
【解析】【分析】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否发烧。发烧fever，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，have a fever发烧，固定搭配，故填fever。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配have a fever，理解句意。
39． Mr. Black has a 　 　 (私人的) plane. He can go anywhere he wants.
【答案】private
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；private
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生有一架私人飞机。他可以去任何他想去的地方。私人的private，形容词，修饰名词plane，故填private。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
40． They are 　 　 (英雄) and they saved three children from the river.
【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；hero
【解析】【分析】句意：他们是英雄，他们从河里救了三个孩子。英雄hero，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意are后面用可数名词复数，理解句意。
五、根据汉语意思，完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
41． 不要关电视，我想看新闻。
Don't 　 　 the TV, I want to watch the news.
【答案】turn off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；turn off
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"关闭"，"关闭"turn off，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以turn用原形，故填turn off。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配turn off，然后识记don't后面用动词原形。
42． ——你能给我一些水吗？
——没问题。
—Could you get some water for me
—Sure, 　 　.
【答案】no problem
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；no problem
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"没问题"，"没问题"no problem，固定搭配，故填no problem。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配no problem。
43． 到目前为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。
　 　, I have finished most of the work.
【答案】So far/By now/Up to now
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so far
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"到目前为止"，"到目前为止"so far/by now/up to now，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填So far/By now/Up to now。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配so far/by now/up to now，然后注意句首首字母大写。
44． 你的新书什么时候出版？
When will your new book 　 　
【答案】come out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；come out
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"出版"，"出版"come out，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以come用原形，故填come out。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配come out，然后注意情态动词will后面用动词原形。
45． 这些书在全世界非常受欢迎。
These books are very 　 　 many people around the world.
【答案】popular with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"受欢迎"，"受欢迎"be popular with...，固定搭配，故填popular with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配be popular with。
六、句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46． It took us two hours to finish our homework last night.
= We 　 　 two hours 　 　 our homework last night.
【答案】spent；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；on；spent
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时才完成作业。took表明时态是一般过去时，It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，同义短语是sb. spent+时间段+doing sth.，finish完成，实义动词，其动词ing是finishing，故填spent，finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.的同义短语是sb. spent+时间段+doing sth.然后注意句子时态。
47． What about going to the zoo by bike
=　 　　 　 go to the zoo by bike
【答案】Why；not
【知识点】固定搭配；not；why
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车去动物园怎么样？What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样 ，固定搭配，go是动词原形，所以用why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why not。
【点评】考查固定搭配why not do sth.。
48． I have got over fifteen books.
= I have got 　 　 fifteen books.
【答案】more than
【知识点】固定搭配；more than
【解析】【分析】句意：我有多于十五本书。 over超过，同义短语是more than，固定搭配，故填more than。
【点评】考查固定搭配over的同义短语是more than，理解句意。
49． What time did you reach the classroom this morning
=What time did you 　 　 the classroom this morning
【答案】arrive at
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配；一般过去时；arrive at
【解析】【分析】句意：你今天早上几点到教室的？reach+地点名词，到达某地，同义短语是arrive at+小地点名词，固定搭配，did表明时态是一般过去时，问句中的实义动词用原形，所以arrive用原形，故填arrive at。
【点评】考查固定搭配reach+地点名词的同义短语是arrive at+小地点名词，理解一般过去时中的问句中的实义动词用原形。
50． I borrowed this book two weeks ago. (用for two weeks 改写句子)
I ____ this book for two weeks.
【答案】have kept
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我两周前借了这本书。即我已经借这本书已经借了两周了。borrowed是borrow的过去式，borrow借来，非延续性动词，其延续性动词是keep。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，表示用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，keep的过去分词是kept，故填have kept。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先识记现在完成时的标志词和结构，然后理解非延续性动词与延续性动词的用法。
七、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
短文填空
have she open too about medical minute they afraid and on when
Gina was in trouble. She talked 　51． 　 it with her friend. Then her friend invited Gina to her home for tea and said, "All trouble will go after tasting tea. "
Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to 　52． 　 a try. At the friend's home, her friend took out a green box. Then, she 　53． 　 the box and took out some tea carefully. At last, she put it into the teapot (茶壶) with some boiled water. Just one minute later, the friend got a cup of tea 　54． 　 asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it and shouted, "Is this tea It tastes like 　55． 　! It's very bitter (苦的). " The friend drank it and thought it was bitter, 　56． 　.
Then the friend didn't say a word to 　57． 　. She put some boiled water into the teapot again. After two 　58． 　, the friend got another cup and asked Gina to try it. Gina took the drink and found it wasn't as bad as the first one, but it was still bitter. 　59． 　 Gina drank the fifth cup, a smile appeared on her face. She said excitedly, "It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful drink. "
The friend said, "Life is just like this! Sometimes we may get into trouble. However, we should be brave and not be 　60． 　 of it. If we face it bravely, we can enjoy our lives better. "
【答案】51．about；52．have；53．opened；54．and；55．medicine；56．too；57．her；58．minutes；59．When；60．afraid
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；about；afraid；and；have；her；medicine；open；too；when
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过吉娜喝茶的经历，阐述了面对生活中的困难和麻烦时，应保持勇敢态度，积极面对，从而更好地享受生活。
have有；she她；open打开；too也；about关于；medical医学的；minute分钟；they他们；afraid害怕的；and和、并且；on在.......上面；when当......时候。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她和她的朋友谈论这件事。talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事，固定搭配，故填about。
52．句意：但她还是决定试一试。have a try试一试，固定搭配，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以have用原形，故填have。
53．句意：然后，她打开盒子，小心地拿出一些茶叶。句子缺少谓语，box盒子，结合选项和根据语境可知这里需要描述朋友打开盒子的动作，open打开，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式opened，故填opened。
54．句意：仅仅一分钟后，朋友拿了一杯茶，让吉娜品尝。got a cup of tea拿了一杯茶，asked Gina to taste it让吉娜品尝，可知这里用and连接两个并列的动作，and和，连词，表示并列，故填and。
55．句意：这尝起来像药！根据后文It's very bitter.(它很苦)以及语境，可以推断出吉娜觉得茶的味道像药，因此用药。medical医学的，形容词。like像，介词，后面用名词，medical的名词是medicine药，不可数名词，故填medicine。
56．句意：朋友也觉得它很苦。根据前文可知Gina觉得茶苦，朋友也觉得苦，too用于肯定句的句末，表示"也"。故填too。
57．句意：然后朋友没有对她说一句话。say sth. to sb.和某人说......，固定搭配，根据语境可知这里需要指代吉娜，she她，主格，做主语，to是介词，后面用宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
58．句意：两分钟后，朋友又拿了一杯，让吉娜尝尝。根据语境和数词two，这里需要填入可数名词的复数形式，结合选项可知讲的是表示两分钟，minute分钟，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用minutes，故填minutes。
59．句意：当吉娜喝了第五杯时，她的脸上露出了笑容。句子缺少连词， Gina drank the fifth cup, a smile appeared on her face吉娜喝了第五杯时，她的脸上露出了笑容，结合选项可知when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。注意句首首字母大写，故填When。
60．句意：然而，我们应该勇敢，不要害怕它。be afraid of sth.害怕某事，固定搭配，故填afraid。
八、书面表达(本题共15分)
61．现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：
1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2）多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意：1）词数 80 词左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
【答案】Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要写如何爱护眼睛，根据提示要点组织文章，要使行文连贯，语句通顺，字数适当。时态以一般现在时为主，充分利用所学过的句式结构等。
【点评】这篇习作层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如more and more，National Eye Care Day，every year，as we all know，try our best，be good for，such as，do more eye exercises，be helpful to，look far away，from time to time，make sure，have a good eye habit，in bed，in a word等。而First,/ Second,/ Finally,等语句的运用，不仅使习作思路清晰，层次分明；而且丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。
1 / 1广东省江门市新会区会城创新初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1． The flowers ____beautiful. I want to buy some for my mother.
A．look B．sound C．taste D．feel
2． —Where is your father Everyone is looking for him.
—Well, he ____ the post office to send some Christmas cards.
A．is gong to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to
3． Jack's father bought him a new book. He can't wait ____ it now.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
4． Kate spends a few days ____ animal stamps with her father.
A．collecting B．to collect C．collect D．collected
5． Sue can make cookies and Leo can make them _.
A．neither B．either C．also D．as well
6． —I don't know how to write a story for the writing competition.
—You can ____.
A．make up it B．make it up
C．make up them D．make them up
7． —What do you think of this song
—It's so beautiful that I ____ to it many times.
A．have listened B．am listening C．will listen D．listened
8． —Alice, have you made your bed ____
—Sorry, I need a few more minutes.
A．now B．already C．soon D．yet
9． It is such a funny show that we can't help ____ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
10． A little bird flew into my room ____ the window yesterday. It seemed to be hurt.
A．past B．across C．through D．with
二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空
Almost all Chinese people have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King 11． the book Journey to the West. The book is one of the four great classical novels. Its writer, Wu Cheng'en, 12． the book in the Ming Dynasty.
Journey to the West 13． how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West. Many interesting 14． in it are well-known, such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times. The Monkey King is a super hero. Some children think he is their favourite 15． . The Monkey King is brave and isn't 16． to fight bad people though those people are stronger than him. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings 17． to the Queen's party and makes heaven a mess. The Monkey King is 18． because he often makes jokes at others. He even does that to the Buddha (佛陀). People all 19． when they watch him do those funny things. Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them and help Monk Tang get to the West 20． . If you are interested in the Monkey King, you can read the novel.
11．A． looks into B． comes from
C． puts away D． talks about
12．A． bought B． wrote C． kept D． discovered
13．A． tells B． knows C． learns D． teaches
14．A． pictures B． cartoons C． lessons D． stories
15．A． novel B． present C． hero D． photo
16．A． afraid B． cool C． nervous D． excited
17．A． pain B． food C． money D． trouble
18．A． humorous B． awful C． lazy D． angry
19．A． sleep B． cough C． laugh D． cry
20．A． successfully B． quickly C． busily D． easily
三、阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读理解
Did you ever get a headache Headaches can make you feel terrible. What people said:
● Jack said, "Headaches can make you unhappy and let you down. "
●Andrew said, "I had the worst headache when I went camping last year. It was very hot on that day and I got dehydrated (脱水的). "
●Bill said, "I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don't drink enough water. "
●Charlie said, "I often get headaches, but the worst one was the time I was late for school. I ran and turned around to say goodbye to my mum. My head hit on a big tree. It hurt for about two weeks. "
●Peter said, "On my birthday I drank so much coffee that I got a bad headache. As a result, I had to go to the hospital. "
●Sarah said, "I get headaches when I listen to loud music or I get angry. "
What Doctor Kate said:
If you have a lot of headaches, go to see a doctor.
Having a headache can make you feel really tired and uncomfortable.
Don't be worried! Think about what you are feeling, so you can tell your doctor where your head hurts, when it starts and whether your head hits something. It will help the doctor decide how to get you better.
21．How many people were talking about their headaches in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
22．When did Andrew go camping according to the passage
A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month. D．Last year.
23．What makes Bill get headaches
A．Being unhappy.
B．Listening to loud music.
C．Drinking too much coffee.
D．Drinking little water while exercising a lot.
24．How long did Charlie have the worst headache
A．For about half a year. B．For about half a month.
C．For ten days. D．For a week.
25．Doctor Kate gives us some advice on how to ____.
A．keep in good health
B．choose a good doctor
C．see doctors when having headaches
D．feel better when having headaches
阅读理解
Zhu Yanjun is a special worker. He was born in Jingning, Gansu. Like many other people, he works in different cities. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry and books.
In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by CCTV.
Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was encouraged by his Chinese teacher who has published (发表) many articles in magazines. "I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from my friends and classmates," he told China Daily.
Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he did not stop his poetry journey. He worked at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them effortless to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them.
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he solves his problems actively. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao's words, ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Under Zhu's influence, his children became interested in poetry and went to university in different cities. "I hope I can help people around me feel the beauty of Chinese poetry," Zhu said.
26．Where does Zhu Yanjun come from
A．Ningxia. B．Guangdong. C．Jiangsu. D．Gansu.
27．When did Zhu Yanjun win the prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition
A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In May.
28．What does the underlined word "effortless" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Useless.
29．Which of the following best describes Zhu Yanjun
A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Serious. D．Healthy.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Zhu's children. B．Zhu's love for poetry.
C．Zhu's working life. D．Zhu's favourite writer.
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题 每小题1分，共10分)
31． Playing football and collecting stamps are my 　 　 (爱好).
32． Why not take an 　 　 (积极的) part in the basketball match
33． To keep 　 　 (健康), you should take more outdoor activities.
34． We should learn some life 　 　 (技能) in the future.
35． Tony 　 　 (便整齐，使整洁) up his bedroom before his friends arrived.
36． One of my dreams is to be an 　 　 (宇航员) who can walk on the moon.
37． The boss 　 　 (邀请) his men to his house for dinner yesterday.
38． Let me take your temperature to see if you have a 　 　 (发烧).
39． Mr. Black has a 　 　 (私人的) plane. He can go anywhere he wants.
40． They are 　 　 (英雄) and they saved three children from the river.
五、根据汉语意思，完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
41． 不要关电视，我想看新闻。
Don't 　 　 the TV, I want to watch the news.
42． ——你能给我一些水吗？
——没问题。
—Could you get some water for me
—Sure, 　 　.
43． 到目前为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。
　 　, I have finished most of the work.
44． 你的新书什么时候出版？
When will your new book 　 　
45． 这些书在全世界非常受欢迎。
These books are very 　 　 many people around the world.
六、句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46． It took us two hours to finish our homework last night.
= We 　 　 two hours 　 　 our homework last night.
47． What about going to the zoo by bike
=　 　　 　 go to the zoo by bike
48． I have got over fifteen books.
= I have got 　 　 fifteen books.
49． What time did you reach the classroom this morning
=What time did you 　 　 the classroom this morning
50． I borrowed this book two weeks ago. (用for two weeks 改写句子)
I ____ this book for two weeks.
七、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
短文填空
have she open too about medical minute they afraid and on when
Gina was in trouble. She talked 　51． 　 it with her friend. Then her friend invited Gina to her home for tea and said, "All trouble will go after tasting tea. "
Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to 　52． 　 a try. At the friend's home, her friend took out a green box. Then, she 　53． 　 the box and took out some tea carefully. At last, she put it into the teapot (茶壶) with some boiled water. Just one minute later, the friend got a cup of tea 　54． 　 asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it and shouted, "Is this tea It tastes like 　55． 　! It's very bitter (苦的). " The friend drank it and thought it was bitter, 　56． 　.
Then the friend didn't say a word to 　57． 　. She put some boiled water into the teapot again. After two 　58． 　, the friend got another cup and asked Gina to try it. Gina took the drink and found it wasn't as bad as the first one, but it was still bitter. 　59． 　 Gina drank the fifth cup, a smile appeared on her face. She said excitedly, "It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful drink. "
The friend said, "Life is just like this! Sometimes we may get into trouble. However, we should be brave and not be 　60． 　 of it. If we face it bravely, we can enjoy our lives better. "
八、书面表达(本题共15分)
61．现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：
1）吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2）多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3）养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意：1）词数 80 词左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示感官的连系动词；look
【解析】【分析】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮。我想给我妈妈买一些。A.看起来；B.听起来；C.尝起来；D.感觉起来。beautiful漂亮的，flowers花朵，结合选项可知讲的是花看起来是漂亮的，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析，首先理解单词词义，然后根据关键词flowers和beautiful确定答案，理解句意。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？每个人都在找他。——嗯，他去邮局寄了一些圣诞卡。A.将去，一般将来时；B.去，一般现在时；C.已经去了，还没有回来；D.曾经去过，去了并且回来了。根据Where is your father Everyone is looking for him.(你爸爸在哪里？每个人都在找他)，可知时态是现在完成时，讲的是爸爸还没有回来，故选C。
【点评】 考查短语辨析，首先理解短语区别，然后根据关键词句Where is your father Everyone is looking for him.确定答案，理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的父亲给他买了一本新书。他现在等不及要读了。read读，实义动词，不定式是to read，动词ing是reading。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.，理解句意。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；collect
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特和她的父亲花了几天时间收集动物邮票。 collect收集，实义动词，不定式是to collect，动词ing是collecting，过去式是collected。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，所以用collecting，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.，理解句意。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词；as well
【解析】【分析】句意：苏会做饼干，利奥也会做。A.也不，表示否定；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在句末。them代指cookies，指的是苏会做饼干，利奥也会做饼干，句子是肯定句，用在句末，所以用as well，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词them和句子种类确定答案，理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道如何为写作比赛写故事。你可以编造它。make up编造，固定搭配，it指的是宾格单数，them指的是宾格复数。story指的是单数，所以用单数it，排除C、D；宾格放在实义动词和副词之间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解it和them区别，然后根据关键词story确定，最后识记宾格的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它太美了，我听过很多次了。A.已经听，现在完成时；B.正在听，现在进行时；C.将听，一般将来时；D.听，一般过去时。many times表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，listen的过去分词是listened，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词many times确定时态，识记现在完成时的结构have/has+动词过去分词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】副词already, yet, still的用法比较；yet
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝，你铺床了吗？——对不起，我还需要几分钟。A.现在，用在现在进行时；B.已经，用在现在完成时的肯定句；C.很快，用在一般将来时；D.已经，用在现在完成时的疑问句。根据have you made your bed可知是现在完成时，并且是疑问句，所以用yet，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义及区别，然后根据关键词句have you made your bed和句子种类确定答案，理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；laugh
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个如此有趣的节目，我们忍不住一次又一次地大笑。 laugh笑，实义动词，过去式是laughed，不定式是to laugh，动词ing是laughing。can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事，固定搭配，所以用laughing，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配can't help doing sth.，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；through
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一只小鸟从窗户飞进了我的房间。它似乎受伤了。 A.路过；B.穿过，指的是表面；C.通过，指的是内部；D.和。window窗户，根据A little bird flew into my room一只小鸟飞进了我的房间，结合选项可知讲的是从内部通过，所以用through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句A little bird flew into my room和window确定答案，理解句意。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美猴王这一广为人知的形象，包括其出处、作者、书籍内容、美猴王的性格特点以及最终成功帮助唐僧到达西天，鼓励对美猴王感兴趣的人去阅读《西游记》这部小说 。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
11．句意：美猴王（孙悟空）出自《西游记》这本书。looks into意思是调查、观察；comes from意思是来自、出自；puts away意思是放好、储存；talks about意思是谈论。这里表达美猴王和《西游记》的来源关系，所以选comes from。故选B。
12．句意：这本书的作者吴承恩在明朝写了这本书。bought是buy(买)的过去式；wrote是write(写)的过去式；kept是keep(保持、保存)的过去式；discovered意思是发现。吴承恩是《西游记》的创作者，所以是写了这本书，选wrote。故选B。
13．句意：《西游记》讲述了美猴王如何帮助唐僧去西天的故事。tells意思是讲述；knows意思是知道；learns意思是学习；teaches意思是教。根据how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West美猴王如何帮助唐僧去西天的故事，可知这里说书籍的内容，用tells合适，即讲述故事。故选A。
14．句意：书中许多有趣的故事都很有名，比如三打白骨精。pictures意思是图片；cartoons意思是卡通片、漫画；lessons意思是课程、教训；stories意思是故事。根据such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times可知"三打白骨精"这个例子可知，这里说的是书中的故事，选stories。故选D。
15．句意：一些孩子认为他是他们最喜欢的英雄。novel意思是小说；present意思是礼物、现在；hero意思是英雄；photo意思是照片。由前文提到美猴王是超级英雄，可知这里孩子认为他是喜欢的英雄，选hero。故选C。
16．意：美猴王很勇敢，尽管那些坏人比他强壮，他也不害怕和他们战斗。afraid意思是害怕的；cool意思是冷静的、酷的；nervous意思是紧张的；excited意思是兴奋的。根据brave(勇敢的)以及和坏人战斗的语境，可知是不害怕，选afraid。故A。
17．句意：他给王母娘娘的宴会带来麻烦，把天庭搅得一团糟。pain意思是疼痛；food意思是食物；money意思是钱；trouble意思是麻烦。根据makes heaven a mess(把天庭搅得一团糟)可知是带来麻烦，选trouble。故选D。
18．句意：美猴王很幽默，因为他经常开别人的玩笑。humorous意思是幽默的；awful意思是糟糕的、极坏的；lazy意思是懒惰的；angry意思是生气的。根据often makes jokes at others(经常开别人的玩笑)可知是幽默的，选humorous。故选A。
19．句意：当人们看到他做那些有趣的事情时都会笑。sleep意思是睡觉；cough意思是咳嗽；laugh意思是笑；cry意思是哭。根据when they watch him do those funny things(当人们看到他做那些有趣的事情时)，可知因为事情有趣，所以人们会笑，选laugh。故选C。
20．句意：尽管他遇到各种各样的问题，但他能解决问题并成功地帮助唐僧到达西天。successfully意思是成功地；quickly意思是快速地；busily意思是忙碌地；easily意思是容易地。根据Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them尽管他遇到各种各样的问题，但他能解决问题，可知这里强调最终达成了帮助唐僧到西天这个结果，用successfully合适。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要围绕头痛展开。首先通过不同人讲述自己头痛的经历，说明了头痛会让人感觉糟糕以及引发头痛的不同原因，如脱水、运动多喝水少、碰撞、喝太多咖啡、听大声音乐或生气等。接着Kate医生给出建议，如果经常头痛要去看医生，并且要思考自己的感受，向医生详细描述头痛情况，以便医生决定如何让患者好转，整体是在探讨头痛以及头痛时的应对措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后结合题目要求，从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确选项。
21．数字计算题。文章中分别提到了Jack、Andrew、Bill、Charlie、Peter、Sarah这六个人讲述了自己头痛的经历，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中Andrew所说I had the worst headache when I went camping last year.可知Andrew去年去露营时头痛得最厉害，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据由Bill的话I will get headaches if I do lots of sports and don't drink enough water.可知大量运动且喝水少会让Bill头痛，D选项"运动多且喝水少"符合文意，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Charlie所说My head hit on a big tree. It hurt for about two weeks.可知Charlie最严重的头痛持续了大约两周，两周即半个月左右，B选项"大约半个月"符合，故选B。
25．文章大意题。根据文中Kate医生说If you have a lot of headaches, go to see a doctor.以及后面提到思考自己的感受，告诉医生头痛的位置、开始时间等，这些建议都是关于头痛时如何去看医生的，C选项符合文意，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确选项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二句He was born in Jingning, Gansu.可知朱彦军出生在甘肃静宁，所以他来自甘肃，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据In early February, Zhu won the second prize in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会) hosted by CCTV.可知朱彦军在二月初获得了中国诗词大会的二等奖，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。A.无聊的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.无用的。根据后文Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite (背诵) them.可知多年来他读了很多诗并且能背诵，结合语境可推测出他觉得唐诗和毛泽东的诗容易记住，effortless意思是"容易的"，与Easy意思相近，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章提到朱彦军只有初中学历，但他没有停止诗歌之旅，在十多个城市的不同建筑工地工作，每到一座城市先去书店和图书馆，多年来读了很多诗并能背诵，这体现了他勤奋努力的特点。Hard-working符合对他的描述，答案选A。Friendly友好的、Serious严肃的、Healthy健康的，在文中均未明显体现。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文章开篇介绍朱彦军是个特殊工人，接着重点讲述了他对诗歌的热爱，包括受语文老师鼓励开始阅读，在不同城市工作也不忘去书店和图书馆读诗，能背诵很多诗，诗歌对他解决问题有帮助，还影响了孩子对诗歌感兴趣等，全文围绕他对诗歌的热爱展开，Zhu's love for poetry符合文章主旨，答案选B。Zhu's children朱彦军的孩子、Zhu's working life朱彦军的工作生活、Zhu's favourite writer朱彦军最喜欢的作家，都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。故选B。
31．【答案】hobbies
【知识点】可数名词的单数；hobby
【解析】【分析】句意：踢足球和集邮是我的爱好爱好hobby，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故填hobbies。
【点评】考查 名词拼写 ，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词are确定名词单复数。
32．【答案】active
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；active
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不积极参加篮球比赛呢？积极的active，形容词，修饰名词part。take an active part in...积极参加......，固定搭配，故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配take an active part in...，理解句意。
33．【答案】healthy
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；healthy
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多做户外活动。健康healthy，形容词，keep healthy保持健康，固定搭配，故填healthy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记固定搭配keep healthy，理解句意。
34．【答案】skills
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；skill
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在未来学习一些生活技能。技能skill，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数skills，故填skills。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意some修饰可数名词复数。
35．【答案】tidied
【知识点】一般过去时；tidy
【解析】【分析】句意：在朋友们到来之前，托尼整理了他的卧室。 使整齐、使整洁tidy，实义动词，arrived表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式tidied，故填tidied。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据关键词arrived确定时态。
36．【答案】astronaut
【知识点】可数名词的单数；astronaut
【解析】【分析】句意：我的梦想之一是成为一名能在月球上行走的宇航员。 宇航员astronaut，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填astronaut。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意an后面用可数名词单数。
37．【答案】invited
【知识点】一般过去时；invite
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天老板邀请他的手下到他家吃饭。句子缺少谓语，所以"邀请"用invite，实义动词，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式invited，故填invited。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示和句子结构确定单词，然后根据关键词yesterday确定时态，理解句意。
38．【答案】fever
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数；fever
【解析】【分析】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你是否发烧。发烧fever，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，have a fever发烧，固定搭配，故填fever。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配have a fever，理解句意。
39．【答案】private
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；private
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生有一架私人飞机。他可以去任何他想去的地方。私人的private，形容词，修饰名词plane，故填private。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
40．【答案】heroes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；hero
【解析】【分析】句意：他们是英雄，他们从河里救了三个孩子。英雄hero，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数heroes，故填heroes。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意are后面用可数名词复数，理解句意。
41．【答案】turn off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；turn off
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"关闭"，"关闭"turn off，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以turn用原形，故填turn off。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配turn off，然后识记don't后面用动词原形。
42．【答案】no problem
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；no problem
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"没问题"，"没问题"no problem，固定搭配，故填no problem。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配no problem。
43．【答案】So far/By now/Up to now
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so far
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"到目前为止"，"到目前为止"so far/by now/up to now，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填So far/By now/Up to now。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配so far/by now/up to now，然后注意句首首字母大写。
44．【答案】come out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；come out
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"出版"，"出版"come out，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以come用原形，故填come out。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配come out，然后注意情态动词will后面用动词原形。
45．【答案】popular with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"受欢迎"，"受欢迎"be popular with...，固定搭配，故填popular with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定固定搭配be popular with。
46．【答案】spent；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；on；spent
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时才完成作业。took表明时态是一般过去时，It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，同义短语是sb. spent+时间段+doing sth.，finish完成，实义动词，其动词ing是finishing，故填spent，finishing。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配It took sb.+时间段+to do sth.的同义短语是sb. spent+时间段+doing sth.然后注意句子时态。
47．【答案】Why；not
【知识点】固定搭配；not；why
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车去动物园怎么样？What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样 ，固定搭配，go是动词原形，所以用why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why not。
【点评】考查固定搭配why not do sth.。
48．【答案】more than
【知识点】固定搭配；more than
【解析】【分析】句意：我有多于十五本书。 over超过，同义短语是more than，固定搭配，故填more than。
【点评】考查固定搭配over的同义短语是more than，理解句意。
49．【答案】arrive at
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配；一般过去时；arrive at
【解析】【分析】句意：你今天早上几点到教室的？reach+地点名词，到达某地，同义短语是arrive at+小地点名词，固定搭配，did表明时态是一般过去时，问句中的实义动词用原形，所以arrive用原形，故填arrive at。
【点评】考查固定搭配reach+地点名词的同义短语是arrive at+小地点名词，理解一般过去时中的问句中的实义动词用原形。
50．【答案】have kept
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我两周前借了这本书。即我已经借这本书已经借了两周了。borrowed是borrow的过去式，borrow借来，非延续性动词，其延续性动词是keep。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，表示用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，keep的过去分词是kept，故填have kept。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先识记现在完成时的标志词和结构，然后理解非延续性动词与延续性动词的用法。
【答案】51．about；52．have；53．opened；54．and；55．medicine；56．too；57．her；58．minutes；59．When；60．afraid
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；about；afraid；and；have；her；medicine；open；too；when
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过吉娜喝茶的经历，阐述了面对生活中的困难和麻烦时，应保持勇敢态度，积极面对，从而更好地享受生活。
have有；she她；open打开；too也；about关于；medical医学的；minute分钟；they他们；afraid害怕的；and和、并且；on在.......上面；when当......时候。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和关键词句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：她和她的朋友谈论这件事。talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事，固定搭配，故填about。
52．句意：但她还是决定试一试。have a try试一试，固定搭配，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以have用原形，故填have。
53．句意：然后，她打开盒子，小心地拿出一些茶叶。句子缺少谓语，box盒子，结合选项和根据语境可知这里需要描述朋友打开盒子的动作，open打开，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式opened，故填opened。
54．句意：仅仅一分钟后，朋友拿了一杯茶，让吉娜品尝。got a cup of tea拿了一杯茶，asked Gina to taste it让吉娜品尝，可知这里用and连接两个并列的动作，and和，连词，表示并列，故填and。
55．句意：这尝起来像药！根据后文It's very bitter.(它很苦)以及语境，可以推断出吉娜觉得茶的味道像药，因此用药。medical医学的，形容词。like像，介词，后面用名词，medical的名词是medicine药，不可数名词，故填medicine。
56．句意：朋友也觉得它很苦。根据前文可知Gina觉得茶苦，朋友也觉得苦，too用于肯定句的句末，表示"也"。故填too。
57．句意：然后朋友没有对她说一句话。say sth. to sb.和某人说......，固定搭配，根据语境可知这里需要指代吉娜，she她，主格，做主语，to是介词，后面用宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
58．句意：两分钟后，朋友又拿了一杯，让吉娜尝尝。根据语境和数词two，这里需要填入可数名词的复数形式，结合选项可知讲的是表示两分钟，minute分钟，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用minutes，故填minutes。
59．句意：当吉娜喝了第五杯时，她的脸上露出了笑容。句子缺少连词， Gina drank the fifth cup, a smile appeared on her face吉娜喝了第五杯时，她的脸上露出了笑容，结合选项可知when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。注意句首首字母大写，故填When。
60．句意：然而，我们应该勇敢，不要害怕它。be afraid of sth.害怕某事，固定搭配，故填afraid。
61．【答案】Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要写如何爱护眼睛，根据提示要点组织文章，要使行文连贯，语句通顺，字数适当。时态以一般现在时为主，充分利用所学过的句式结构等。
【点评】这篇习作层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如more and more，National Eye Care Day，every year，as we all know，try our best，be good for，such as，do more eye exercises，be helpful to，look far away，from time to time，make sure，have a good eye habit，in bed，in a word等。而First,/ Second,/ Finally,等语句的运用，不仅使习作思路清晰，层次分明；而且丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。
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