语法填空-模拟题+名校联考题易错考点全突破(2)(含解析)-2026届高三英语二轮复习

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语法填空-模拟题+名校联考题易错考点全突破(2)(含解析)-2026届高三英语二轮复习

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语法填空:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破
第一组
1. Menus have also been adjusted ___________ senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors.
答案:to meet
翻译:菜单也已调整以满足老年游客的饮食需求,提供口味清淡的均衡饮食。
详细解析:空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语,逻辑主语“Menus”与“meet”为主动关系,故用不定式“to meet”。句子主干为“Menus have also been adjusted”,“offering balanced diets with light flavors”为现在分词短语作伴随状语,补充说明调整菜单带来的结果。
核心知识点:不定式作目的状语:基本结构为“to + 动词原形”,表示“为了……”,可置于句首(逗号隔开)或句末,此处位于句末,说明“调整菜单”的目的是“满足饮食需求”。例:He studies hard to get good grades.(他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
adjust的用法:及物动词,意为“调整;调节”,常见搭配有adjust sth. to sth.(调整某物以适应某物),此处“adjusted to meet...”可理解为“调整以满足……”,隐含“adjust sth. to do sth.”的结构。
现在分词作伴随状语:逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且为主动关系,用现在分词(doing),此处“offering...”伴随“adjusted”发生,说明调整菜单后提供的食物类型。
2. Now more routes ___________ (develop), including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of ___________ are popular among senior travelers.
答案:are being developed; which
翻译:现在更多的路线正在被开发,包括赏花游、避暑游和秋日之旅,所有这些都深受老年游客的喜爱。
详细解析:第一空,根据时间标志“Now”可知,句子用现在进行时,且“routes”与“develop”为被动关系(路线被开发),故填“are being developed”;第二空,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“routes”,指物,且位于“all of”之后,故用关系代词“which”(不可用that,非限制性定语从句中that不能引导位于介词后的定语从句)。
核心知识点:现在进行时的被动语态:结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”,表示“此时此刻正在被……”,此处“Now”强调当前正在进行的动作(路线正在被开发)。例:The bridge is being built now.(这座桥现在正在被修建。)
非限制性定语从句:用逗号与主句隔开,不能用that引导,先行词指物时,可用which;“all of which”中,which指代先行词“routes”,在从句中作介词of的宾语。类似结构:some of which, none of which, many of which等。例:There are many books in the library, all of which are worth reading.(图书馆里有很多书,所有的都值得一读。)
include的用法:此处为介词短语“including...”作后置定语,修饰“routes”,表示“包括……”;也可作动词,常用搭配“include sth./sb.”(包括某物/某人),例:The team includes three girls.(这个团队包括三个女孩。)
3. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with __________ (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area.
答案:limited
翻译:然而,银发列车市场仍处于早期阶段,运输能力有限。显然,我们可以期待这个领域的进一步发展。
详细解析:空格处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词“transport capacity”(运输能力)。“limit”为动词/名词,其形容词形式为“limited”,意为“有限的”,符合句意(运输能力有限)。
核心知识点:词性转换:limit(v./n. 限制)→ limited(adj. 有限的)→ limitless(adj. 无限的)。常见搭配:limited resources(有限的资源),a limited number of(有限数量的)。例:We have limited time to finish the task.(我们完成任务的时间有限。)
with的复合结构:此处“with + 名词(transport capacity)+ 形容词(limited)”作伴随状语,说明“银发列车市场处于早期阶段”的伴随状态。with复合结构常见形式:with + 宾语 + 形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式,例:He went out with the door open.(他开着门出去了。)
silver train market:固定表达,意为“银发列车市场”,“silver”此处指代“老年群体”(silver hair 白发,引申为老年人)。
4. The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model __________ the simple act of flower-viewing evolves into __________ immersive experience.
答案:where; an
翻译:政府正鼓励从孤立的活动转向一种模式,在这种模式下,简单的赏花行为演变成一种沉浸式体验。
详细解析:第一空,引导定语从句,先行词为“a model”(一种模式),从句中不缺主语、宾语,缺地点状语(“在这种模式下”),故用关系副词“where”;第二空,“immersive experience”(沉浸式体验)为可数名词单数,且“immersive”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an”。
核心知识点:定语从句中where的用法:where引导定语从句时,先行词通常是表示地点的名词(如place, model, situation, case等),从句中缺地点状语,相当于“in which/at which”。此处“a model where...”相当于“a model in which...”,表示“在这种模式下”。例:This is the place where I grew up.(这是我长大的地方。)
不定冠词a/an的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“immersive”发音为/ m s v/,以元音音素/ /开头,故用an。例:an interesting book(一本有趣的书),a useful tool(一个有用的工具)。
evolve into:固定短语,意为“演变成;发展成”,例:The small village has evolved into a modern city.(这个小村庄已经演变成了一座现代化城市。)
immersive:形容词,意为“沉浸式的”,常见搭配:immersive experience(沉浸式体验),immersive learning(沉浸式学习)。
5. This new approach __________ (effective) invites cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations __________ dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural development.
答案:effectively; as
翻译:这种新方法有效地邀请各城市将传统的季节性庆祝活动重新想象为城乡发展的动态、相互关联的平台。
详细解析:第一空,需填副词修饰动词“invites”(邀请),“effective”为形容词,其副词形式为“effectively”(有效地);第二空,考查固定搭配“reimagine...as...”,意为“将……重新想象为……”,故填“as”。
核心知识点:副词修饰动词:形容词不能修饰动词,需将形容词转换为副词(一般在形容词后加-ly),此处“effectively”修饰“invites”,说明“邀请”的方式(有效地邀请)。例:She sings beautifully.(她唱歌很好听。)
固定搭配reimagine...as...:意为“将……重新想象为……”,类似搭配还有regard...as...(把……看作……),consider...as...(把……视为……),treat...as...(把……当作……)。例:We should reimagine the old factory as a cultural center.(我们应该把这座旧工厂重新想象为一个文化中心。)
dynamic:形容词,意为“动态的;充满活力的”,反义词为static(静态的);interconnected:形容词,意为“相互关联的”,由“inter-(相互)+ connect(连接)+ -ed”构成,常见搭配:interconnected systems(相互关联的系统)。
urban-rural development:固定表达,意为“城乡发展”,urban(城市的),rural(农村的),为反义词并列结构。
6. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms __________ (combine) with red brick walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid skyscrapers.
答案:combined
翻译:例如,在武汉晴川阁,与红砖墙相结合的樱花构成了一幅迷人的景观,而在光谷,3D投影让樱花在摩天大楼中焕发生机。
详细解析:空格处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰“cherry blossoms”(樱花)。“cherry blossoms”与“combine”为被动关系(樱花被与红砖墙结合),故用过去分词“combined”。句子主干为“cherry blossoms create an amazing landscape”,“combined with red brick walls”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“cherry blossoms”;“while”连接两个并列分句,表对比。
核心知识点:过去分词作后置定语:逻辑主语与被修饰词为被动关系,用过去分词(done),相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。此处“cherry blossoms combined with red brick walls”相当于“cherry blossoms which are combined with red brick walls”(被与红砖墙结合的樱花)。例:The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.(鲁迅写的那本书很有名。)
combine的用法:① 及物动词,意为“使结合;使联合”,常见搭配“combine A with B”(将A与B结合),此处为被动形式“be combined with”(被与……结合);② 不及物动词,搭配“combine with”(与……结合),例:Water combines with oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide.(水与氧气结合形成过氧化氢。)
while作并列连词:表对比,意为“而;然而”,连接两个语义相反或相对的分句,此处对比晴川阁和光谷的樱花景观。例:Some people like coffee, while others like tea.(有些人喜欢咖啡,而有些人喜欢茶。)
bring...to life:固定短语,意为“使……焕发生机;使……活过来”,例:The artist brought the painting to life with bright colors.(艺术家用鲜艳的色彩让这幅画焕发生机。)
7. A simple field of flowers becomes far __________ (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions.
答案:more appealing
翻译:当一片简单的花田被赋予历史、民间故事和当地传统时,它会变得更加有吸引力。
详细解析:空格前有程度副词“far”(……得多),用于修饰比较级,故此处需填“appealing”的比较级形式。“appealing”为多音节形容词(三个及以上音节),其比较级为“more appealing”,意为“更有吸引力的”,符合句意(被赋予文化元素后,花田更有吸引力)。
核心知识点:多音节形容词的比较级:① 一般在形容词前加more,最高级加most;② 常见多音节形容词:appealing(有吸引力的)、beautiful(美丽的)、difficult(困难的)、important(重要的)等。例:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。)
程度副词修饰比较级:常见的程度副词有far(……得多)、much(……得多)、even(甚至)、a little(一点)、a lot(很多)等,用于加强比较级的语气。此处“far more appealing”表示“远比原来更有吸引力”。例:He is much taller than his brother.(他比他弟弟高得多。)
when引导的省略句:此处“when enriched with...”相当于“when it is enriched with...”,当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。例:When heated, water turns into steam.(水被加热时会变成水蒸气。)
enrich的用法:及物动词,意为“使丰富;赋予”,常见搭配“enrich sth. with sth.”(用某物丰富某物),此处为被动形式“be enriched with”(被用某物丰富)。例:Reading enriches our knowledge.(阅读丰富我们的知识。)
8. __________ (define) as involving or relating to a connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial has been chosen by the dictionary as __________ (it) word of the year, as people turn __________ chatbots and celebrities to feel connection in their online lives.
答案:Defined; its; to
翻译:“准社会关系”被定义为涉及一个人与他不认识的名人之间的一种联系,该词已被词典选为年度词汇,因为人们转向聊天机器人和名人,以在网络生活中获得归属感。
详细解析:第一空,考查非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语“parasocial”(准社会关系)与“define”为被动关系(被定义),故用过去分词“Defined”,注意句首首字母大写;第二空,需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“word of the year”(年度词汇),“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”;第三空,考查固定搭配“turn to”,意为“转向;求助于”,故填“to”。
核心知识点:过去分词作状语:逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且为被动关系,用过去分词(done),此处“Defined as...”相当于“Since it is defined as...”,表原因。例:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.(从山顶看,这座城市看起来很美。)
物主代词的用法:it(主格/宾格)→ its(形容词性物主代词,修饰名词)→ its(名词性物主代词,相当于“its + 名词”)。此处“its word of the year”表示“它的年度词汇”(“它”指代词典)。例:The cat licked its paw.(猫舔了舔它的爪子。)
固定搭配turn to:① 转向;② 求助于;③ 查阅。此处意为“转向”,例:When in trouble, he always turns to his parents for help.(遇到困难时,他总是向父母求助。)
定语从句嵌套:“a connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know”中,第一个that引导定语从句,修饰“a connection”,在从句中作feel的宾语;第二个they do not know为定语从句,修饰“a famous person”,省略了关系代词who/whom(在从句中作宾语)。
parasocial:名词,意为“准社会关系”,指个体与不认识的名人、公众人物或虚拟角色之间形成的一种单向情感联系。
9. Millions of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are __________ (simple) interested in their rise.
答案:simply
翻译:数百万人参与到准社会关系中;更多的人只是对它们的兴起感兴趣。
详细解析:空格处需填副词修饰形容词“interested”(感兴趣的),“simple”为形容词,其副词形式为“simply”,意为“仅仅;只是”,符合句意(更多人只是感兴趣,而非参与其中)。分号连接两个并列分句,表并列关系,说明两种不同的情况。
核心知识点:副词修饰形容词:副词可用于修饰形容词,通常位于形容词前,此处“simply”修饰“interested”,强调“感兴趣”的程度(仅仅是感兴趣)。例:She is simply happy.(她只是很开心。)
simple与simply的辨析:① simple(adj.):简单的;朴素的,例:a simple question(一个简单的问题);② simply(adv.):仅仅;简单地;简直,例:It is simply impossible.(这简直是不可能的。)
be engaged in:固定短语,意为“参与;从事于”,相当于“be involved in”,例:He is engaged in scientific research.(他从事科学研究。)
many more:意为“更多的人/物”,用于指代前文提到的复数名词(此处指代“people”),区别于“much more”(修饰不可数名词)。例:Some students passed the exam, many more failed.(一些学生通过了考试,更多的人不及格。)
10. Simone Schnall, professor of __________ (experiment) social psychology at the University of Cambridge, said parasocial relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with AI.
答案:experimental
翻译:剑桥大学实验社会心理学教授西蒙娜·施纳尔表示,准社会关系重新定义了粉丝文化、名人身份以及普通人如何在网上与人工智能互动。
详细解析:空格处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词“social psychology”(社会心理学)。“experiment”为名词/动词,其形容词形式为“experimental”,意为“实验性的;实验的”,“experimental social psychology”即“实验社会心理学”,为固定学科名称。
核心知识点:词性转换:experiment(n. 实验;v. 做实验)→ experimental(adj. 实验的)→ experimentally(adv. 实验性地)。常见搭配:experimental research(实验研究),experimental method(实验方法)。例:They are doing an experimental study.(他们正在做一项实验研究。)
同位语结构:“professor of experimental social psychology at the University of Cambridge”是Simone Schnall的同位语,用于补充说明其身份,同位语与被修饰词之间用逗号隔开,可省略。例:Li Ming, my best friend, will come to see me.(我最好的朋友李明将要来看我。)
redefine:及物动词,意为“重新定义”,由“re-(重新)+ define(定义)”构成,例:The new technology has redefined our way of life.(新技术重新定义了我们的生活方式。)
interact with:固定短语,意为“与……互动;与……交流”,例:Children need to interact with other people.(孩子们需要与其他人互动。)
11. Constructed __________ (entire) of wood and without nails, these towers are often the largest and most remarkable structures in the villages.
答案:entirely
翻译:这些塔楼完全由木头建造,没有使用钉子,通常是村庄里最大、最引人注目的建筑。
详细解析:空格处需填副词修饰过去分词“Constructed”(建造),“entire”为形容词,其副词形式为“entirely”,意为“完全地;全部地”,强调塔楼的建造材料完全是木头,没有其他材料。
核心知识点:副词修饰过去分词:过去分词可被副词修饰,副词通常位于过去分词前,此处“entirely”修饰“Constructed”,说明“建造”的程度(完全由木头建造)。例:The work is entirely finished.(这项工作完全完成了。)
entire与entirely的辨析:① entire(adj.):全部的;完整的,修饰名词,例:the entire family(整个家庭);② entirely(adv.):完全地;全部地,修饰动词、形容词或副词,例:I entirely agree with you.(我完全同意你的看法。)
过去分词作状语:“Constructed entirely of wood and without nails”为过去分词短语作状语,逻辑主语“these towers”与“Constructed”为被动关系(塔楼被建造),表方式或状态。
remarkable:形容词,意为“引人注目的;非凡的”,常见搭配:a remarkable achievement(非凡的成就),remarkable changes(显著的变化)。
12. Of the approximately 160 drum towers still __________ (exist) in the region around Sanjiang County of Guangxi Province, the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned.
答案:existing
翻译:在广西三江侗族自治县周边地区现存的约160座鼓楼中,马胖鼓楼最为著名。
详细解析:空格处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰“drum towers”(鼓楼)。“drum towers”与“exist”为主动关系(鼓楼存在),且“exist”这一动作正在进行(现存),故用现在分词“existing”。“still existing”意为“现存的”,作后置定语修饰“drum towers”。
核心知识点:现在分词作后置定语:逻辑主语与被修饰词为主动关系,且动作正在进行(或表示主动的状态),用现在分词(doing),相当于一个主动语态的定语从句。此处“drum towers still existing”相当于“drum towers which still exist”(现存的鼓楼)。例:The people working in the factory are very hard-working.(在工厂工作的人们非常勤劳。)
exist的用法:不及物动词,意为“存在;生存”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时(表示“存在”的状态,而非动作),但此处作非谓语动词时,可用现在分词existing表示“现存的”状态。例:Does life exist on other planets (其他星球上有生命存在吗?)
of的用法:此处“Of the approximately 160 drum towers...”表示“在……之中”,用于范围限定,相当于“Among the approximately 160 drum towers...”。例:Of all the students, he is the tallest.(在所有学生中,他是最高的。)
renowned:形容词,意为“著名的;有名望的”,相当于famous、well-known,常见搭配:be renowned for(因……而著名),例:The city is renowned for its beautiful scenery.(这座城市因美丽的风景而著名。)
13. Although damaged by fire several times, it __________ (rebuild) in 1943 and still stands today.
答案:was rebuilt
翻译:尽管曾多次被火灾损毁,但它于1943年被重建,至今仍然矗立着。
详细解析:根据时间标志“in 1943”可知,句子用一般过去时;且“it”(指代马胖鼓楼)与“rebuild”为被动关系(被重建),故填一般过去时的被动语态“was rebuilt”。“Although damaged by fire several times”为省略句,相当于“Although it was damaged by fire several times”。
核心知识点:一般过去时的被动语态:结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。此处“in 1943”为过去的时间点,“it”为单数,故用“was rebuilt”。例:The house was built in 1990.(这座房子建于1990年。)
although引导的省略句:当although引导的状语从句中,主语与主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。此处“Although damaged by fire several times”省略了“it was”。例:Although tired, he continued working.(尽管很累,他仍然继续工作。)
rebuild的用法:及物动词,意为“重建;改建”,过去式和过去分词均为“rebuilt”,常见搭配:rebuild a city(重建一座城市),rebuild one’s life(重建生活)。
stand的用法:此处为不及物动词,意为“矗立;站立”,常用搭配“stand today”(至今矗立),例:The old tree has stood here for hundreds of years.(这棵老树已经在这里矗立了几百年。)
14. Ordinarily, the tower serves __________ a place for the villagers to relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, and engage in recreational activities.
答案:as
翻译:通常情况下,这座塔楼充当村民放松、举行仪式、迎接客人和进行娱乐活动的场所。
详细解析:考查固定搭配“serve as”,意为“充当;作为”,符合句意(塔楼作为村民进行各种活动的场所)。句子主干为“the tower serves as a place”,“for the villagers to relax...recreational activities”为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰“a place”。
核心知识点:固定搭配serve as:意为“充当;作为”,相当于act as、work as,后接名词作宾语。例:The room serves as a classroom.(这个房间充当教室。)
serve的其他常见搭配:① serve sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物),例:She served tea to the guests.(她给客人端上茶。);② serve sb.(为某人服务),例:The waiter served us warmly.(服务员热情地为我们服务。)
不定式短语作后置定语:“for the villagers to relax...recreational activities”修饰“a place”,表示“供村民做……的场所”,不定式短语中包含四个并列的动词短语(relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, engage in recreational activities)。
engage in:固定短语,意为“参与;从事”,与第9题的“be engaged in”含义相近,例:She engages in volunteer work every weekend.(她每个周末都参与志愿工作。)
recreational:形容词,意为“娱乐的;消遣的”,名词形式为recreation(娱乐;消遣),常见搭配:recreational activities(娱乐活动)。
15. With roots __________ (date) back thousands of years, Chinese seals (印章) are more than just a unique image; they are symbolic of identity, status, and culture.
答案:dating
翻译:中国印章的历史可以追溯到数千年前,它不仅仅是一种独特的形象;它象征着身份、地位和文化。
详细解析:空格处需填非谓语动词,构成“with + 宾语(roots)+ 宾语补足语”的结构。“roots”(根源;历史)与“date back”(追溯到)为主动关系,且“date back”这一动作表示持续的状态,故用现在分词“dating”。“date back”为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
核心知识点:with的复合结构:“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”,此处“with roots dating back thousands of years”作伴随状语,说明中国印章的历史渊源。现在分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语(roots)与宾语补足语(dating)为主动关系。例:With the wind blowing, leaves fell down.(风吹着,树叶落了下来。)
date back的用法:不及物动词短语,意为“追溯到;始于”,常用搭配“date back to + 时间点”(追溯到某个时间点),也可单独使用“date back thousands of years”(追溯到数千年前)。注意:date back无被动语态,也不能用于进行时,作非谓语时只能用现在分词dating。例:The tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty.(这个传统可以追溯到唐朝。)
more than just:意为“不仅仅是”,“more than”此处表示“超过;不仅仅”,例:He is more than a teacher; he is also our friend.(他不仅仅是一位老师,他也是我们的朋友。)
symbolic:形容词,意为“象征性的”,名词形式为symbol(象征;符号),常见搭配“be symbolic of”(象征……),例:The dove is symbolic of peace.(鸽子象征着和平。)
16. It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties __________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the __________ (expand) of arts.
答案:that; expansion
翻译:直到明清时期,由于艺术的发展,印章的使用才从皇室转向个人。
详细解析:第一空,考查强调句型“It is/was not until...that...”,意为“直到……才……”,强调时间状语“the Ming and Qing dynasties”,故填“that”;第二空,需填名词作介词“due to”的宾语,“expand”为动词,其名词形式为“expansion”,意为“发展;扩张”,“the expansion of arts”即“艺术的发展”。
核心知识点:强调句型It is/was...that...:① 基本结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分;② 当被强调部分是时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等时,只能用that;③ 强调“not until...”时,结构为“It is/was not until...that...”,此时that后的句子用肯定形式(不用否定形式)。例:It wasn’t until midnight that he went to bed.(直到午夜他才上床睡觉。)
词性转换:expand(v. 扩张;发展)→ expansion(n. 扩张;发展)→ expansive(adj. 广阔的;扩张的)。常见搭配:the expansion of economy(经济的发展),expand into(扩展到……)。例:The company plans to expand its business into Europe.(这家公司计划将业务扩展到欧洲。)
due to:固定短语,意为“由于;因为”,后接名词、代词或动名词,作原因状语,相当于because of。例:He was late due to heavy rain.(他因为大雨迟到了。)
imperial:形容词,意为“皇室的;帝国的”,名词形式为empire(帝国),常见搭配:imperial family(皇室),imperial palace(皇宫)。
二、15道举一反三长难句题目(含解析+知识点)
1. __________ (face) with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many traditional industries are making efforts to transform their business models to adapt to the new era.
答案:Faced
翻译:面对人工智能的快速发展,许多传统行业正努力转型其商业模式,以适应新时代。
详细解析:空格处考查非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语“many traditional industries”与“face”为被动关系(“行业被面对……”,即“面对……”),且“be faced with”为固定短语,意为“面对……”,故此处用过去分词“Faced”(省略be动词),句首首字母大写。句子主干为“many traditional industries are making efforts”,“to transform their business models to adapt to the new era”为不定式短语作目的状语,嵌套“to adapt to...”作“transform”的目的状语。
核心知识点:过去分词作状语与固定短语结合:“be faced with”为固定短语,意为“面对……”,作状语时,可省略be动词,用过去分词“Faced with...”,逻辑主语与句子主语一致。类似短语还有be surrounded by(被……包围)、be located in(位于……),作状语时均可用过去分词形式。例:Surrounded by friends, she felt very happy.(被朋友们包围着,她感到非常开心。)
make efforts to do sth.:固定短语,意为“努力做某事”,相当于try one’s best to do sth.,例:He is making efforts to improve his English.(他正在努力提高他的英语水平。)
adapt to:固定短语,意为“适应……”,例:It takes time to adapt to a new environment.(适应新环境需要时间。)
artificial intelligence:固定表达,意为“人工智能”,缩写为AI。
2. The research team, __________ (consist) of five professors and ten graduate students, has made a major breakthrough in the field of renewable energy, which __________ (attract) widespread attention from the academic circle.
答案:consisting; has attracted
翻译:由五名教授和十名研究生组成的研究团队,在可再生能源领域取得了重大突破,这引起了学术界的广泛关注。
详细解析:第一空,考查非谓语动词作定语,修饰“The research team”(研究团队),“team”与“consist of”(由……组成)为主动关系(团队由……组成),故用现在分词“consisting”,“consisting of...”作后置定语,相当于“which consists of...”;第二空,考查定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为“a major breakthrough”(重大突破),为单数,且“取得突破”这一动作对现在产生了影响(引起广泛关注),故用现在完成时“has attracted”。
核心知识点:consist of的用法:不及物动词短语,意为“由……组成”,无被动语态,也不能用于进行时,作非谓语动词时只能用现在分词consisting。例:The committee consists of ten members.(这个委员会由十名成员组成。)
现在分词作后置定语:此处“the research team consisting of...”相当于“the research team which consists of...”,逻辑主语与被修饰词为主动关系。
现在完成时的用法:结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,此处“取得突破”(过去)导致“引起关注”(现在),故用现在完成时;先行词“a major breakthrough”为单数,故用“has attracted”。
renewable energy:固定表达,意为“可再生能源”,例:solar energy, wind energy are renewable energy.(太阳能、风能都是可再生能源。)
academic circle:固定表达,意为“学术界”,例:His research has been highly praised in the academic circle.(他的研究在学术界受到了高度评价。)
3. It is reported that the number of people who __________ (be) willing to participate in voluntary activities __________ (increase) steadily over the past five years, which shows that people’s sense of social responsibility is becoming stronger.
答案:are; has been increasing
翻译:据报道,在过去五年里,愿意参与志愿活动的人数一直在稳步增加,这表明人们的社会责任感正变得越来越强。
详细解析:第一空,考查定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为“people”(人们),为复数,且句子描述的是现在的情况(愿意参与志愿活动),故用一般现在时“are”;第二空,根据时间标志“over the past five years”(在过去五年里)可知,句子用现在完成进行时,强调动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且还在进行(人数一直在增加),“the number of...”(……的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填“has been increasing”。
核心知识点:定语从句的主谓一致:先行词为复数名词(people),定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;若先行词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。例:The book that is on the desk is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。)
the number of与a number of的辨析:① the number of + 复数名词,意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;② a number of + 复数名词,意为“许多……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例:The number of students is 50.(学生的数量是50人。)A number of students are playing on the playground.(许多学生在操场上玩。)
现在完成进行时:结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”,强调动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能继续下去,常与“over the past...years”“since...”等时间标志连用。例:I have been learning English for ten years.(我已经学英语十年了。)
voluntary activities:固定表达,意为“志愿活动”,voluntary(adj. 志愿的;自愿的),名词形式为volunteer(志愿者)。
social responsibility:固定表达,意为“社会责任感”。
4. __________ (what) challenges we may encounter in the process of pursuing our dreams, we should never give up, because perseverance is the key to __________ (achieve) success.
答案:Whatever; achieving
翻译:在追求梦想的过程中,无论我们可能遇到什么挑战,我们都不应该放弃,因为毅力是获得成功的关键。
详细解析:第一空,考查让步状语从句的引导词,“challenges”(挑战)为名词复数,故用“Whatever”(无论什么),引导让步状语从句,相当于“No matter what”,句首首字母大写;第二空,考查固定搭配“the key to doing sth.”,意为“做某事的关键”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填“achieving”。
核心知识点:Whatever引导让步状语从句:Whatever + 名词(可数复数/不可数),意为“无论什么……”,相当于No matter what + 名词。例:Whatever difficulties we meet, we will overcome them.(无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都会克服它们。);若后面接形容词/副词,则用However(无论怎样),例:However hard it is, we will try our best.(无论有多难,我们都会尽力。)
固定搭配the key to doing sth.:“to”此处为介词,后接动名词(doing),类似搭配还有the way to doing sth.(做某事的方法)、the secret to doing sth.(做某事的秘诀)。例:The key to learning English well is practice.(学好英语的关键是练习。)
in the process of:固定短语,意为“在……的过程中”,例:In the process of learning, we should keep asking questions.(在学习的过程中,我们应该不断提问。)
perseverance:名词,意为“毅力;坚持不懈”,形容词形式为perseverant(坚持不懈的),例:With perseverance, you can achieve anything.(只要坚持不懈,你就能实现任何目标。)
5. The old man, who __________ (devote) most of his life to protecting the environment, said that he never regretted his decision, for the beauty of nature was the best reward that he __________ (ever receive).
答案:had devoted; had ever received
翻译:这位将一生大部分时间都致力于保护环境的老人说,他从未后悔自己的决定,因为大自然的美丽是他所收到过的最好的回报。
详细解析:第一空,考查定语从句的谓语动词,“devote”(致力于)这一动作发生在“said”(说)之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时“had devoted”;第二空,“receive”(收到)这一动作也发生在“said”之前,且“ever”常与完成时连用,“the best reward”后接定语从句,从句中用过去完成时“had ever received”,强调“到过去某个时间为止,所收到过的最好的回报”。
核心知识点:过去完成时:结构为“had + 过去分词”,表示过去某个动作之前发生的动作(即“过去的过去”),常与“before”“by the time”“said”等词连用。例:By the time he arrived, the meeting had already started.(他到达时,会议已经开始了。)
devote的用法:及物动词,常见搭配“devote oneself to doing sth.”(致力于做某事)、“devote sth. to doing sth.”(将某物致力于做某事),此处“devote most of his life to protecting the environment”意为“将一生大部分时间致力于保护环境”,“to”为介词,后接动名词。例:She devoted herself to teaching.(她致力于教学事业。)
regret的用法:及物动词,意为“后悔;遗憾”,常见搭配“regret doing sth.”(后悔做过某事,动作已发生)、“regret to do sth.”(遗憾要做某事,动作未发生),此处“regretted his decision”意为“后悔他的决定”。
定语从句中的时态:当主句为过去时,定语从句中描述的动作发生在主句动作之前,用过去完成时;若与主句动作同时发生,用一般过去时。
6. In order to help children develop a good reading habit, parents should spend more time reading with them, which __________ (not only) help children accumulate knowledge, __________ (but also) strengthen the bond between parents and children.
答案:not only; but also
翻译:为了帮助孩子们养成良好的阅读习惯,父母应该花更多时间和他们一起阅读,这不仅能帮助孩子们积累知识,还能加强父母和孩子之间的联系。
详细解析:考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”,意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的谓语动词“help”和“strengthen”,符合句意(一起阅读带来的两个好处)。“which”引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文“parents should spend more time reading with them”这一行为,从句主语为“which”,视为单数,但“not only...but also...”连接两个并列谓语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定,此处两个谓语动词均用原形,与前文“should”呼应(省略了should)。
核心知识点:固定搭配not only...but also...:意为“不仅……而且……”,属于并列连词,可连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、状语等成分,连接并列谓语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即由靠近谓语的主语决定。此处从句主语“which”为单数,但因前文有“should”,故并列谓语“help”和“strengthen”均用原形(省略should)。例:She not only sings well, but also dances beautifully.(她不仅唱歌好,而且跳舞也很美。)
in order to do sth.:固定短语,意为“为了做某事”,作目的状语,可置于句首或句末,置于句首时,无需用逗号隔开;若改为“in order that”,后需接从句。例:In order to catch the early bus, he got up very early.(为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。)
spend的用法:固定搭配“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”,意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”,“in”可省略;也可用于“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”,意为“在某物上花费时间/金钱”。此处“spend more time reading with them”即“花费更多时间和他们一起阅读”。例:I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.(我每天花两个小时做作业。)
bond的用法:此处为名词,意为“联系;纽带”,常见搭配“the bond between A and B”(A和B之间的联系);也可作动词,意为“结合;联结”,例:The two countries are bonded by friendship.(这两个国家由友谊联结在一起。)
7. When we talk about cultural heritage protection, we must attach great importance to the old buildings, which __________ (carry) the memories of a city and __________ (reflect) its historical and cultural value.
答案:carry; reflect
翻译:当我们谈论文化遗产保护时,我们必须高度重视那些承载着一座城市的记忆、反映其历史文化价值的古老建筑。
详细解析:空格处考查定语从句的并列谓语动词,先行词为“the old buildings”(古老建筑),为复数,且句子描述的是客观事实(古老建筑承载记忆、反映价值),故用一般现在时,两个并列谓语动词“carry”和“reflect”均用原形。“which”引导非限制性定语从句,指代“the old buildings”,在从句中作主语,连接两个并列的谓语成分。
核心知识点:定语从句的并列谓语:当定语从句的主语为复数时,并列的谓语动词均需用复数形式,此处先行词“the old buildings”为复数,故“carry”和“reflect”均用原形,保持主谓一致。例:The books which are on the shelf are mine, and they tell interesting stories.(书架上的那些书是我的,它们讲述着有趣的故事。)
attach great importance to sth.:固定短语,意为“高度重视某物”,相当于“pay great attention to sth.”,“to”为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。例:We should attach great importance to environmental protection.(我们应该高度重视环境保护。)
carry的用法:此处为及物动词,意为“承载;携带”,常见搭配“carry memories”(承载记忆)、“carry information”(承载信息);也可表示“搬运;运送”,例:The truck carries goods to the city every day.(这辆卡车每天把货物运送到城里。)
cultural heritage protection:固定表达,意为“文化遗产保护”,heritage(n. 遗产;传统),常见搭配“cultural heritage”(文化遗产)、“natural heritage”(自然遗产)。
8. By the time we realize the importance of protecting endangered animals, a large number of species __________ (disappear) from the earth, unless we take immediate and effective measures.
答案:will have disappeared
翻译:除非我们采取立即且有效的措施,否则当我们意识到保护濒危动物的重要性时,大量物种将会已经从地球上消失。
详细解析:根据时间标志“By the time we realize...”(当我们意识到……时)可知,主句需用将来完成时,强调“到将来某个时间点,某个动作已经完成”。“By the time”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用将来完成时,结构为“will have + 过去分词”,故填“will have disappeared”。“unless”引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,相当于“if not”。
核心知识点:将来完成时:结构为“will have + 过去分词”,表示到将来某个时间点为止,某个动作已经完成或持续了一段时间,常与“by the time”“by + 将来时间点”等标志连用。例:By next year, I will have learned English for 12 years.(到明年,我就已经学了12年英语了。)
By the time引导的时间状语从句:① 从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时(表示将来);② 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时(表示过去)。例:By the time he came back, we had finished our homework.(他回来时,我们已经做完作业了。)
unless的用法:引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。例:Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.(除非明天下雨,否则我们就去野餐。)
endangered animals:固定表达,意为“濒危动物”,endangered(adj. 濒危的),由“endanger(v. 危害;危及)+ -ed”构成;species(n. 物种),单复数同形,例:a species of bird(一种鸟),many species(许多物种)。
9. __________ (compare) with other forms of communication, face-to-face communication has its unique advantages, such as __________ (be) able to convey emotions more directly and accurately.
答案:Compared; being
翻译:与其他交流形式相比,面对面交流有其独特的优势,例如能够更直接、更准确地传递情感。
详细解析:第一空,考查非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语“face-to-face communication”(面对面交流)与“compare”(比较)为被动关系(被与其他交流形式比较),故用过去分词“Compared”,“Compared with...”为固定搭配,意为“与……相比”,句首首字母大写;第二空,“such as”为介词短语,意为“例如”,后接名词、代词或动名词,故填动名词“being”,“being able to...”作“such as”的宾语。
核心知识点:过去分词作状语与固定搭配:“Compared with...”为固定短语,意为“与……相比”,作状语时,逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且为被动关系,常用过去分词形式。类似短语还有“Compared to...”(与……相比),两者可互换,例:Compared to/with last year, our income has increased a lot.(与去年相比,我们的收入增加了很多。)
such as的用法:介词短语,用于列举同类人或事物的部分例子,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,不能与and so on(等等)连用。例:He likes various sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball.(他喜欢各种运动,比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。)
be able to do sth.:固定短语,意为“能够做某事”,相当于“can”,但“be able to”可用于各种时态,而“can”只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。此处“being able to convey emotions”意为“能够传递情感”,动名词形式作宾语。
convey的用法:及物动词,意为“传递;表达”,常见搭配“convey emotions”(传递情感)、“convey information”(传递信息),例:She conveyed her thanks through a letter.(她通过一封信表达了她的感谢。)
10. The reason why he failed the exam is that he __________ (not pay) enough attention to his studies and __________ (waste) too much time on playing games.
答案:did not pay; wasted
翻译:他考试不及格的原因是他没有足够重视学习,并且在玩游戏上浪费了太多时间。
详细解析:考查“the reason why...is that...”结构,意为“……的原因是……”,“that”引导表语从句,表语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作(考试不及格的原因是过去没有重视学习、浪费时间),故用一般过去时。两个并列的谓语动词“pay”和“waste”均用过去式的否定和肯定形式,即“did not pay”(didn’t pay)和“wasted”,保持时态一致。
核心知识点:the reason why...is that...结构:“why”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the reason”,在从句中作原因状语;“that”引导表语从句,用于说明原因的具体内容,“that”不能省略。例:The reason why she was late is that she missed the bus.(她迟到的原因是她错过了公交车。)
一般过去时的否定形式:实义动词作谓语时,否定形式为“did not + 动词原形”(didn’t + 动词原形),此处“pay”为实义动词,故否定形式为“did not pay”。
pay attention to sth.:固定短语,意为“重视某物;关注某物”,“to”为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,例:He pays much attention to his health.(他非常重视自己的健康。)
waste的用法:及物动词,意为“浪费”,常见搭配“waste time/money on sth.”(在某物上浪费时间/金钱)、“waste time/money (in) doing sth.”(浪费时间/金钱做某事),此处“waste too much time on playing games”意为“在玩游戏上浪费太多时间”。
11. As a teacher, I strongly believe that education is not only about __________ (impart) knowledge, but also about helping students develop their ability to think __________ (independent) and solve problems on their own.
答案:imparting; independently
翻译:作为一名教师,我坚信教育不仅关乎传授知识,还关乎帮助学生培养独立思考和自主解决问题的能力。
详细解析:第一空,“about”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“impart”(传授)的动名词形式为“imparting”;第二空,需填副词修饰动词“think”(思考),“independent”(独立的)为形容词,其副词形式为“independently”(独立地),符合句意(培养独立思考的能力)。句子中“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的“about + 动名词”结构,保持结构一致。
核心知识点:介词后接动名词:介词(如about, in, on, of等)后不能接动词原形,需接动名词(doing)作宾语,此处“about imparting knowledge”意为“关乎传授知识”。例:She is good at singing.(她擅长唱歌。)
副词修饰动词:形容词不能修饰动词,需转换为副词,此处“independently”修饰“think”,说明“思考”的方式(独立思考)。例:He thinks independently and never follows others blindly.(他独立思考,从不盲目跟从别人。)
impart的用法:及物动词,意为“传授;给予”,常见搭配“impart knowledge”(传授知识)、“impart experience”(传授经验),例:The teacher imparts knowledge and wisdom to the students.(老师向学生传授知识和智慧。)
the ability to do sth.:固定表达,意为“做某事的能力”,“to do sth.”作后置定语修饰“ability”,例:He has the ability to finish the task on time.(他有能力按时完成任务。)
12. If we __________ (take) measures to reduce air pollution now, we __________ (be) able to enjoy a cleaner and healthier environment in the future.
答案:take; will be
翻译:如果我们现在采取措施减少空气污染,我们将来就能享受更清洁、更健康的环境。
详细解析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。第一空,从句主语“we”为复数,故用一般现在时“take”;第二空,主句用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填“will be”,“be able to”意为“能够”,与“will”连用,表将来的能力。
核心知识点:if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现):① 从句(if引导的部分)用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;② 若从句表示客观真理、客观事实,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
take measures to do sth.:固定短语,意为“采取措施做某事”,例:The government has taken measures to improve people’s living conditions.(政府已经采取措施改善人们的生活条件。)
reduce air pollution:固定表达,意为“减少空气污染”,reduce(v. 减少;降低),常见搭配“reduce pollution”(减少污染)、“reduce costs”(降低成本);air pollution(空气污染),为不可数名词短语。
in the future:固定短语,意为“在将来;在未来”,常用于一般将来时,例:I hope to become a doctor in the future.(我希望将来能成为一名医生。)
13. The novel __________ (write) by Mo Yan tells a moving story about the struggles of ordinary people in the old days, which __________ (touch) the hearts of millions of readers around the world.
答案:written; has touched
翻译:莫言写的这部小说讲述了一个关于过去普通人奋斗的感人故事,这部小说触动了全世界数百万读者的心。
详细解析:第一空,考查非谓语动词作定语,修饰“The novel”(小说),“novel”与“write”(写)为被动关系(小说被写),故用过去分词“written”,“written by Mo Yan”作后置定语,相当于“which was written by Mo Yan”;第二空,考查定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为“a moving story”(感人的故事),为单数,且“触动读者的心”这一动作对现在产生了影响(至今仍有影响),故用现在完成时“has touched”。
核心知识点:过去分词作后置定语:逻辑主语与被修饰词为被动关系,用过去分词(done),相当于一个被动语态的定语从句,此处“the novel written by Mo Yan”相当于“the novel which was written by Mo Yan”(莫言写的小说)。例:The song sung by her is very popular.(她唱的那首歌很受欢迎。)
现在完成时的用法:结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,此处“讲述感人故事”(过去)导致“触动读者的心”(现在仍有影响),故用现在完成时;先行词“a moving story”为单数,故用“has touched”。
touch的用法:此处为及物动词,意为“触动;感动”,常见搭配“touch one’s heart”(触动某人的心),例:His kindness touched my heart.(他的善良触动了我的心。);也可表示“触摸;接触”,例:Don’t touch the hot pot.(不要触摸热锅。)
struggles of ordinary people:固定表达,意为“普通人的奋斗”,struggle(n. 奋斗;努力),为可数名词,复数形式为struggles;ordinary people(普通人),相当于common people。
14. It is necessary for us to realize that every small action we take __________ (make) a difference to our environment, so we should try our best to do what we can __________ (protect) it.
答案:makes; to protect
翻译:我们有必要意识到,我们采取的每一个小行动都会对我们的环境产生影响,因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护它。
详细解析:第一空,考查定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为“every small action”(每一个小行动),为单数,且句子描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,谓语动词“make”用第三人称单数形式“makes”;“we take”为定语从句,修饰“every small action”,省略了关系代词that/which(在从句中作take的宾语)。第二空,“what we can”为宾语从句,作“do”的宾语,空格处需填不定式作目的状语,故填“to protect”,表示“尽我们所能去保护环境”。
核心知识点:定语从句的主谓一致:先行词为“every + 单数名词”(every small action),视为单数,定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处“make”变为“makes”。例:Every book that is in the box is useful.(盒子里的每一本书都是有用的。)
make a difference to sth.:固定短语,意为“对某物产生影响;对某物有作用”,例:Your support makes a great difference to me.(你的支持对我来说意义重大。)
It is necessary for sb. to do sth.:固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to realize that...”。例:It is necessary for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语是必要的。)
try one’s best to do sth.:固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,相当于“do one’s best to do sth.”,例:I will try my best to help you.(我会尽我最大努力帮助你。)
15. With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people __________ (rely) on smart phones to work, study and communicate, which __________ (change) the way we live and work greatly.
答案:are relying; has changed
翻译:随着科学技术的快速发展,越来越多的人正依赖智能手机工作、学习和交流,这极大地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
详细解析:第一空,根据“With the rapid development of science and technology”(随着科学技术的快速发展)可知,句子描述的是当前正在发生的动作(人们正依赖智能手机),故用现在进行时,“more and more people”为复数,故填“are relying”;第二空,“which”引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文“more and more people are relying on smart phones...”这一现象,该现象对现在产生了重大影响(改变了生活和工作方式),故用现在完成时,“which”视为单数,故填“has changed”。
核心知识点:现在进行时:结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作,此处“are relying”表示“人们当前正依赖智能手机”。例:More and more people are using electric cars.(越来越多的人正在使用电动汽车。)
rely on的用法:固定短语,意为“依赖;依靠”,相当于depend on,常见搭配“rely on sb./sth. to do sth.”(依赖某人/某物做某事),例:He relies on his parents to support him.(他依赖父母养活他。)
现在完成时的用法:此处用于强调“人们依赖智能手机”这一现象对现在造成的影响(改变了生活和工作方式),故用现在完成时“has changed”。
the way we live and work:固定表达,意为“我们的生活和工作方式”,“we live and work”为定语从句,修饰“the way”,省略了关系代词that/in which(在从句中作方式状语)。例:The way he speaks is very polite.(他说话的方式很有礼貌。)
第二组
1. The rhythmic hum of the train felt like the heartbeat of a nation moving forward, yet staying __________ (root) in its culture.
答案:rooted
翻译:火车有节奏的轰鸣声,就像一个向前发展却又植根于自身文化的国家的心跳。
详细解析:句中staying是现在分词,后接形容词作表语;root是动词(扎根)或名词(根),此处需用形容词rooted(adj. 植根于……的、根深蒂固的),固定搭配be rooted in(植根于……),此处省略be动词(与前面的moving forward并列,共用felt like后的逻辑主语a nation),故填rooted。
核心知识点:rooted的用法:① 形容词,意为“植根于……的、根深蒂固的”,常见搭配:be rooted in sth.(植根于某物、源于某物),如:His love for music is rooted in his childhood.(他对音乐的热爱源于他的童年);② 动词root的用法:root sth. in sth.(将某物植根于某物),如:We should root our culture in our daily life.(我们应该将我们的文化植根于日常生活中);③ 派生词:rootless(adj. 无根基的、漂泊的),如:a rootless person(一个无依无靠的人)。
现在分词并列结构:句中moving forward和staying rooted in its culture是两个并列的现在分词短语,作后置定语,修饰a nation,相当于which is moving forward and staying rooted in its culture;并列的现在分词短语,后一个可省略相同的逻辑关系(此处省略is)。
yet的用法:① 连词,意为“然而、但是”,表转折,连接两个并列的成分(此处连接moving forward和staying rooted...),语气比but弱;如:He is rich, yet he is not happy.(他很富有,但他不快乐);② 副词,意为“还、仍然”,常用于否定句或疑问句末,如:I haven’t finished my homework yet.(我还没做完作业)。
2. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China __________ (build) over 400 such museums.
答案:had built
翻译:到2023年为止,中国西南部的云南省已经建成了400多座这样的博物馆。
详细解析:句中时间状语By 2023(到2023年为止),“by+过去时间点”是过去完成时的标志,过去完成时表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”,其结构为had+过去分词;build的过去分词是built,故填had built(表示2023年之前,云南就已经建成了400多座博物馆)。
核心知识点:过去完成时的用法:① 标志词:by+过去时间点(如by 2020、by last year、by yesterday)、before+过去时间点、until+过去时间点;② 结构:主语+had+过去分词(规则动词过去分词一般加-ed,不规则动词需记忆,如build-built-built、see-saw-seen);③ 含义:强调“过去的过去”,即动作发生在另一个过去动作之前,如:When I arrived at the station, the train had left.(我到达车站时,火车已经开走了——“火车开走”发生在“我到达”之前)。
by的不同时态搭配:① by+现在时间点(如by now),用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),如:By now, I have finished my homework.(到现在为止,我已经做完作业了);② by+将来时间点(如by 2030),用将来完成时(will have+过去分词),如:By 2030, we will have built more hospitals.(到2030年,我们将建成更多医院)。
build的词形变化:原形build,过去式built,过去分词built,现在分词building;常见派生词:builder(n. 建筑工人)、building(n. 建筑物)、rebuild(v. 重建,过去式/过去分词rebuilt)。
3. These museums don’t just show old objects; they __________ (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions.
答案:truly
翻译:这些博物馆不仅仅展示古老的物品;它们真正让当地人参与到保护自身文化传统的行动中来。
详细解析:空格处修饰谓语动词involve(参与、使卷入),修饰动词需用副词;true是形容词,意为“真实的”,其副词形式是truly(真正地、确实地),故填truly,强调“真正地让当地人参与”,符合语境。
核心知识点:形容词与副词的转化:① 一般情况下,形容词后加-ly构成副词,如true-truly、quick-quickly、slow-slowly;② 特殊变化:如good-well(good是形容词,well是副词,表“好”)、late-late(形容词/副词同形,表“晚”)、hard-hard(形容词“硬的”,副词“努力地”)、hardly(副词,“几乎不”,与hard含义不同)。
involve的用法:① 固定搭配:involve sb. in sth.(使某人参与某事),如:The teacher involved all students in the group discussion.(老师让所有学生参与小组讨论);② involve doing sth.(涉及做某事),如:The job involves working overtime.(这份工作需要加班);③ 派生词:involvement(n. 参与、卷入),如:her involvement in the project(她对这个项目的参与)。
not just...(but also)...结构:意为“不仅仅……而且……”,此处省略了but also,用于连接两个并列的谓语(show和involve),强调后者;如:He not just studies hard, but also helps others.(他不仅学习努力,还帮助别人)。
4. The museums also hold classes __________ skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future.
答案:where
翻译:这些博物馆还开设课程,在课程中,技艺精湛的长辈们教年轻人传统技艺,确保这些特殊的传统得以传承下去。
详细解析:空格处引导定语从句,先行词是classes(课程),定语从句中不缺主语、宾语,缺地点状语(“在课程中”长辈教技艺),故用关系副词where引导定语从句,where相当于in which(in the classes)。
核心知识点:关系副词where的用法:① 引导定语从句,先行词通常是表示地点的名词(如place、room、class、school、city等);② 定语从句中缺地点状语,where在从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+which”;如:This is the room where I lived last year.(= This is the room in which I lived last year. 这是我去年住的房间)。
区分关系副词where与which:① which是关系代词,引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词可指人或物;② where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,先行词必须是表地点的名词;如:I visited the city which is famous for its history.(which作主语,先行词city);I visited the city where my grandparents lived.(where作地点状语,先行词city)。
现在分词作伴随状语:句中making sure...是现在分词短语作伴随状语,逻辑主语是前面的整个句子(开设课程、长辈教技艺这个动作),表伴随的结果或状态;如:She sat by the window, reading a book.(她坐在窗边,读着一本书)。
5. They make older people feel __________ (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life.
答案:valued
翻译:它们通过将传统文化与现代生活相结合,让老年人感到被重视,并给年轻人提供新的机会。
详细解析:句中make sb. feel + 形容词(使某人感到……),feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语;value是动词(重视)或名词(价值),此处需用形容词,且结合语境,“老年人感到被重视”,故用valued(adj. 被重视的、有价值的),表被动含义(被他人重视)。
核心知识点:make的复合结构:make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)、make sb. + adj.(使某人感到……)、make sb. + done(使某人被……);本题中make older people feel valued 属于“make sb. + adj.”,valued是形容词化的过去分词,表被动;如:The news made her excited.(这个消息让她很兴奋)、We should make our voices heard.(我们应该让别人听到我们的声音)。
value的词形变化及用法:① 动词:value sth.(重视某物),如:We value your advice.(我们重视你的建议);② 名词:value(价值),常见搭配:the value of life(生命的价值)、of great value(很有价值的);③ 形容词:valuable(有价值的,主动含义)、valued(被重视的、珍贵的,被动含义);区分:a valuable book(一本有价值的书)、a valued friend(一位受重视的朋友)。
by doing sth.结构:意为“通过做某事”,作方式状语,表“通过某种手段或方法”;如:He improved his English by reading every day.(他通过每天阅读提高英语)。
6. In this way, the museum becomes __________ unique place that brings people together.
答案:a
翻译:通过这种方式,博物馆成为一个独特的、能让人们聚集在一起的地方。
详细解析:空格处修饰可数名词单数place(地方),需用不定冠词a/an;unique(独特的)的发音是以辅音音素/ju /开头(虽然拼写以元音字母u开头,但发音是辅音音素),故用不定冠词a,而非an;此处a unique place表示“一个独特的地方”,表泛指。
核心知识点:不定冠词a/an的用法:① 表泛指,“一个”,用于可数名词单数前;② a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前(重点看发音,而非拼写);③ 常见易错单词:unique(/ju ni k/,辅音音素开头,用a)、university(/ ju n v s ti/,辅音音素开头,用a)、hour(/ a (r)/,元音音素开头,用an)、honest(/ n st/,元音音素开头,用an)。
定语从句that brings people together:修饰先行词place,that是关系代词,在从句中作主语,指代place(单数),故从句谓语动词用第三人称单数brings;如:This is the book that tells a true story.(这是一本讲述真实故事的书)。
unique的用法:① 形容词,意为“独特的、独一无二的”,常见搭配:unique style(独特的风格)、unique opportunity(难得的机会);② 注意:unique本身有“独一无二”的含义,不能用very修饰,可用于quite unique(相当独特)、almost unique(几乎独一无二)。
7. However, __________ (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. __________ this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term.
答案:to keep; Without
翻译:然而,为了保持持续的成功,这些博物馆需要平衡传承古老传统和尝试新事物这两者。如果没有这种平衡,从长远来看,这些博物馆可能无法很好地帮助它们所在的社区。
详细解析:第一空,结合语境,“为了保持持续的成功”,此处需用不定式作目的状语,表“为了……”,故填to keep(keep being successful 保持持续成功);第二空,前文提到“需要平衡”,后文说“可能无法很好地帮助社区”,可知是“没有这种平衡”,without是介词,意为“没有”,后接名词this balance,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Without。
核心知识点:不定式作目的状语:① 结构:to + 动词原形,置于句首或句末,表“为了……”,句首时常用逗号与主句隔开;如:To pass the exam, he studies hard every day.(为了通过考试,他每天努力学习);② 否定形式:not to do sth.,如:He got up early not to be late.(他早起是为了不迟到);③ 注意:不定式作目的状语时,可转换为in order to do sth. 或so as to do sth.(so as to do sth. 不能置于句首),如:He studies hard in order to pass the exam.(= He studies hard so as to pass the exam.)。
without的用法:① 介词,意为“没有”,后接名词、代词或动名词;如:Without your help, I couldn’t finish the work.(没有你的帮助,我无法完成工作)、He went out without saying a word.(他一句话没说就出去了);② 双重否定表肯定:without + not = with,如:Without not trying(= With trying), you will never succeed.(不尝试,你永远不会成功)。
balance的用法:① 动词,意为“平衡、权衡”,常见搭配:balance A and B(平衡A和B),如:We need to balance work and life.(我们需要平衡工作和生活);② 名词,意为“平衡、均衡”,常见搭配:keep a balance(保持平衡)、lose balance(失去平衡);③ 派生词:balanced(adj. 平衡的),如:a balanced diet(均衡饮食)。
8. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, __________ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one.
答案:a
翻译:在这些工坊里,技艺精湛的工人使用丝网印刷术——一种起源于中国的技术——来一层一层地上色。
详细解析:空格处修饰可数名词单数technique(技术),表泛指“一种技术”,需用不定冠词a/an;technique的发音是以辅音音素/t/开头,故用a;此处a technique originating in China 是silk-screen printing(丝网印刷术)的同位语,解释说明丝网印刷术是“一种起源于中国的技术”,originating in China是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰technique。
核心知识点:同位语的用法:同位语是对前面的名词、代词进行解释、说明或补充,通常置于被修饰词之后;本题中a technique originating in China 是silk-screen printing的同位语,相当于“silk-screen printing is a technique originating in China”;如:My friend Tom, a doctor, will come to see me.(我的朋友汤姆,一名医生,将要来看我)。
现在分词作后置定语:originating in China 修饰technique,相当于定语从句which originates in China,表主动含义(技术起源于中国,是主动的);现在分词作后置定语,通常修饰前面的名词,表主动、进行;如:The girl standing by the window is my sister.(站在窗边的女孩是我妹妹)。
originate的用法:① 动词,意为“起源于、来自”,常见搭配:originate in/from sth.(起源于某物/某地),如:The custom originated in ancient times.(这个习俗起源于古代);② 派生词:origin(n. 起源、源头)、original(adj. 原始的、最初的;n. 原件),如:the origin of life(生命的起源)、original works(原创作品)。
9. This __________ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character.
答案:detailed
翻译:这个细致的过程——需要稳定的手和敏锐的眼睛——确保每一件作品都是独一无二、充满个性的。
详细解析:空格处修饰名词process(过程),修饰名词需用形容词;detail是名词(细节)或动词(详述),其形容词形式是detailed(细致的、详细的),故填detailed,形容过程“细致入微”,符合语境;demanding steady hands and sharp eyes是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰process,相当于which demands...。
核心知识点:名词转化为形容词的常见后缀:① -ed后缀:通常表“被……的”“感到……的”,如detail-detailed(细致的)、interest-interested(感兴趣的);② -ing后缀:通常表“令人……的”,如interest-interesting(令人感兴趣的);③ 其他后缀:如care-careful(细心的)、use-useful(有用的)。
demanding的用法:① 形容词,意为“要求高的、费力的”,如:a demanding job(一份要求高的工作);② 动词demand的现在分词,此处作后置定语,表“需要……的”,demand sth.(需要某物),如:a task demanding patience(一项需要耐心的任务);③ 动词demand的用法:demand sth.(要求某物)、demand to do sth.(要求做某事)、demand that...(要求……,从句用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可省略),如:He demanded that we (should) finish the work on time.(他要求我们按时完成工作)。
ensure的用法:① 动词,意为“确保、保证”,常见搭配:ensure sth.(确保某物)、ensure that...(确保……)、ensure to do sth.(确保做某事);如:We must ensure safety.(我们必须确保安全)、I ensure that I will come on time.(我保证会按时来);② 区分ensure与insure:ensure侧重“确保、保证”,insure侧重“给……投保”,如:insure a car(给汽车投保)。
10. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, __________ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.
答案:when
翻译:里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代,在那个时期,这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。
详细解析:空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是ancient times(古代),定语从句中不缺主语、宾语,缺时间状语(“在古代”这座城市成为门户),故用关系副词when引导定语从句,when相当于in which(in ancient times);非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开,不能用that引导。
核心知识点:关系副词when的用法:① 引导定语从句,先行词通常是表示时间的名词(如time、year、ancient times、moment等);② 定语从句中缺时间状语,when在从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+which”;如:I still remember the day when I first met her.(= I still remember the day on which I first met her. 我还记得第一次见到她的那一天)。
非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别:① 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开,对先行词进行补充说明,去掉后不影响主句的完整性;② 限制性定语从句无逗号,对先行词进行限定,去掉后主句意思不完整;③ 非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,关系词不能省略;如:My brother, who is a doctor, works in Beijing.(非限制性,补充说明我哥哥是医生);My brother who is a doctor works in Beijing.(限制性,限定“我那个当医生的哥哥”)。
date back to的用法:① 意为“追溯到……”,通常用于一般现在时,主语是“事物”(如connection、custom、history等),不能用于被动语态;如:The history of this town dates back to the 17th century.(这个小镇的历史可以追溯到17世纪);② 同义短语:date from,用法与date back to一致,如:This building dates from the Ming Dynasty.(这座建筑建于明朝)。
11. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town __________ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways.
答案:were tailored
翻译:甚至里昂老城区的街道设计都是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风雨侵袭而量身打造的,这体现了丝绸在许多方面对这座城市发展的影响。
详细解析:句中主语是the street designs(街道设计),与谓语动词tailor(量身打造、定制)之间是被动关系(街道设计被人们量身打造),故用被动语态;结合语境,“街道设计”是过去被打造的,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词;主语是复数(street designs),故用were,tailor的过去分词是tailored,故填were tailored。
核心知识点:一般过去时的被动语态:① 结构:主语+was/were+过去分词;② 适用场景:表示过去某个时间点或时间段内,主语被施加的动作;③ 被动语态的基本结构:be+过去分词(be动词随时态、人称变化),如:一般现在时被动(am/is/are+过去分词)、现在完成时被动(have/has been+过去分词);如:The letter was written yesterday.(这封信是昨天写的)、The bridge has been built for 10 years.(这座桥已经建了10年了)。
tailor的用法:① 动词,意为“量身打造、定制”,常见搭配:tailor sth. to do sth.(定制某物以做某事)、tailor sth. for sb.(为某人定制某物);如:We tailored the plan to meet their needs.(我们调整了计划以满足他们的需求);② 名词,意为“裁缝”;③ 派生词:tailored(adj. 量身定制的、合身的),如:a tailored suit(一套量身定制的西装)。
protect...from...的用法:意为“保护……免受……的伤害”,from后接名词或动名词;如:We should protect children from danger.(我们应该保护孩子免受危险)、Plants need to be protected from the cold.(植物需要被保护免受寒冷侵袭);同义短语:protect...against...,用法一致,如:protect the environment against pollution(保护环境免受污染)。
12. Today, Lyon is still celebrated __________ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, __________ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world.
答案:as; inspiring
翻译:如今,里昂仍然作为丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心而闻名,激励着世界各地许多著名的时装屋。
详细解析:第一空,固定搭配be celebrated as...,意为“作为……而闻名”,结合语境,“里昂作为丝绸中心而闻名”,故填as;第二空,空格处作伴随状语,逻辑主语是前面的整个句子(里昂作为丝绸中心闻名这件事),与inspire(激励)之间是主动关系,故用现在分词inspiring,表伴随的结果。
核心知识点:be celebrated as...的用法:① 意为“作为……而闻名、被赞誉为……”,as是介词,后接身份、职业或角色;如:She is celebrated as a great writer.(她作为一位伟大的作家而闻名);② 相关搭配:be famous as...(作为……而著名)、be known as...(作为……而为人所知),用法一致;如:Beijing is famous as the capital of China.(北京作为中国的首都而著名)。
现在分词作伴随状语:inspiring many famous fashion houses...是现在分词短语作伴随状语,表主动、伴随,逻辑主语是主句的整个内容;现在分词作伴随状语时,可置于句末,用逗号与主句隔开;如:He walked along the street, singing a song.(他沿着街道走,唱着歌)。
inspire的用法:① 动词,意为“激励、鼓舞”,常见搭配:inspire sb.(激励某人)、inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事);如:His words inspired me.(他的话激励了我)、She inspired us to work harder.(她激励我们更加努力工作);② 派生词:inspiring(adj. 令人激励的、鼓舞人心的)、inspired(adj. 受到激励的、有灵感的)、inspiration(n. 灵感、激励);如:an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲)、be inspired by(受到……的激励)。
13. China’s “New Four Great Inventions” have reshaped daily life. __________them, high-speed rail stands out. As the network expands, it is not just connecting cities, __________ connecting people's hearts.
答案:Among; but also
翻译:中国的“新四大发明”重塑了日常生活。在它们之中,高铁尤为突出。随着高铁网络的扩张,它不仅连接着城市,还连接着人们的心。
详细解析:第一空,前文提到“New Four Great Inventions”(新四大发明,三者及以上),“在它们之中”用among,among用于三者或三者以上的“在……之中”;第二空,固定搭配not just...but also...,意为“不仅……而且……”,前文有not just,故填but also,连接两个并列的现在分词短语(connecting cities和connecting people's hearts)。
核心知识点:among与between的区别:① among:用于三者或三者以上的“在……之中”,后接复数名词或集合名词;如:She is sitting among the students.(她坐在学生们中间);② between:用于两者之间的“在……之间”,后接两个具体的人或物,或用于between A and B(在A和B之间);如:There is a river between the two villages.(两个村庄之间有一条河)。
not just...but also...结构:① 意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的成分(可以是名词、动词、形容词、句子等);② 就近原则:当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定;如:Not just he, but also I am interested in this book.(不仅他,我也对这本书感兴趣);③ 省略用法:可省略but also中的but,或省略not just,如:He is not just tall, (but also) handsome.(他不仅高,还帅)。
stand out的用法:① 意为“突出、显眼、脱颖而出”,常见搭配:stand out from...(从……中脱颖而出);如:Her red dress stands out from the crowd.(她的红色连衣裙在人群中很显眼);② 其他含义:stand out还可表示“坚持、坚决主张”,如:He stood out against the plan.(他坚决反对这个计划)。
14. Recently, I took the Fuxing bullet train from Beijing to Shanghai. The journey, which used to take 14 hours, now __________ (take) only 4.5 hours.
答案:takes
翻译:最近,我乘坐复兴号动车组从北京去了上海。这段旅程过去需要14个小时,现在只需要4.5个小时。
详细解析:句中时间状语now(现在),表示当前的状态,用一般现在时;主语是the journey(单数),故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,take的第三人称单数是takes;which used to take 14 hours是定语从句,修饰先行词the journey,used to do sth. 表示“过去常语法填空:模拟题 + 名校联考题 易错考点全突破
第一组
Menus have also been adjusted ___________ senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors.
Now more routes ___________ (develop), including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of ___________ are popular among senior travelers.
However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with __________ (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area.
The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model __________ the simple act of flower-viewing evolves into __________ immersive experience.
This new approach __________ (effective) invites cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations __________ dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural development.
At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms __________ (combine) with red brick walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid skyscrapers.
A simple field of flowers becomes far __________ (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions.
__________ (define) as involving or relating to a connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial has been chosen by the dictionary as __________ (it) word of the year, as people turn __________ chatbots and celebrities to feel connection in their online lives.
Millions of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are __________ (simple) interested in their rise.
Simone Schnall, professor of __________ (experiment) social psychology at the University of Cambridge, said parasocial relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with AI.
Constructed __________ (entire) of wood and without nails, these towers are often the largest and most remarkable structures in the villages.
Of the approximately 160 drum towers still __________ (exist) in the region around Sanjiang County of Guangxi Province, the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned.
Although damaged by fire several times, it __________ (rebuild) in 1943 and still stands today.
Ordinarily, the tower serves __________ a place for the villagers to relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, and engage in recreational activities.
With roots __________ (date) back thousands of years, Chinese seals (印章) are more than just a unique image; they are symbolic of identity, status, and culture.
It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties __________ the seal’s usage moved from the imperial to the personal, due to the __________ (expand) of arts.
二、15道举一反三长难句题目(含解析+知识点)
1. __________ (face) with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many traditional industries are making efforts to transform their business models to adapt to the new era.
2. The research team, __________ (consist) of five professors and ten graduate students, has made a major breakthrough in the field of renewable energy, which __________ (attract) widespread attention from the academic circle.
3. It is reported that the number of people who __________ (be) willing to participate in voluntary activities __________ (increase) steadily over the past five years, which shows that people’s sense of social responsibility is becoming stronger.
4. __________ (what) challenges we may encounter in the process of pursuing our dreams, we should never give up, because perseverance is the key to __________ (achieve) success.
5. The old man, who __________ (devote) most of his life to protecting the environment, said that he never regretted his decision, for the beauty of nature was the best reward that he __________ ever (receive)).
6. In order to help children develop a good reading habit, parents should spend more time reading with them, which __________ (not only) help children accumulate knowledge, __________ (but also) strengthen the bond between parents and children.
7. When we talk about cultural heritage protection, we must attach great importance to the old buildings, which __________ (carry) the memories of a city and __________ (reflect) its historical and cultural value.
8. By the time we realize the importance of protecting endangered animals, a large number of species __________ (disappear) from the earth, unless we take immediate and effective measures.
9. __________ (compare) with other forms of communication, face-to-face communication has its unique advantages, such as __________ (be) able to convey emotions more directly and accurately.
10. The reason why he failed the exam is that he __________ (not pay) enough attention to his studies and __________ (waste) too much time on playing games.
11. As a teacher, I strongly believe that education is not only about __________ (impart) knowledge, but also about helping students develop their ability to think __________ (independent) and solve problems on their own.
12. If we __________ (take) measures to reduce air pollution now, we __________ (be) able to enjoy a cleaner and healthier environment in the future.
13. The novel __________ (write) by Mo Yan tells a moving story about the struggles of ordinary people in the old days, which __________ (touch) the hearts of millions of readers around the world.
14. It is necessary for us to realize that every small action we take __________ (make) a difference to our environment, so we should try our best to do what we can __________ (protect) it.
15. With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people __________ (rely) on smart phones to work, study and communicate, which __________ (change) the way we live and work greatly.
第二组
Seals are carved in one of two ways: the material is carved away from the character, leaving a red ink outline when used on paper, __________ the character is carved into the material, leaving the character __________white among a red background.
By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China __________ (build) over 400 such museums.
These museums don’t just show old objects; they __________ (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions.
The museums also hold classes __________ skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future.
They make older people feel __________ (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life.
In this way, the museum becomes __________ unique place that brings people together.
However, __________ (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. __________ this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term.
In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, __________ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one.
This __________ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character.
Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, __________ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.
Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town __________ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways.
Today, Lyon is still celebrated __________ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, __________ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world.
China’s “New Four Great Inventions” have reshaped daily life. __________them, high-speed rail stands out. As the network expands, it is not just connecting cities, __________ connecting people's hearts.
Recently, I took the Fuxing bullet train from Beijing to Shanghai. The journey, which used to take 14 hours, now __________ (take) only 4.5 hours.
I met a young entrepreneur who__________ (name) Li Wei. He was returning home after a business trip.
The rhythmic hum of the train felt like the heartbeat of a nation moving forward, yet staying __________ (root) in its culture.
二、15道长难句举一反三题目(含答案、翻译、解析及知识点)
说明:题目均为长难句,题干格式与原题目一致,每道题配套答案、翻译、详细解析及核心知识点,重点强化长难句分析、从句用法、非谓语动词等核心考点。
1. When we talk about cultural heritage protection, we should not only focus on the preservation of ancient buildings, but also pay attention to the intangible cultural heritage __________ carries the wisdom and spirit of a nation.
2. By the time we finish the project next year, we __________ (spend) more than two years researching and collecting data about traditional crafts.
3. The old craftsman, who has been making traditional pottery for over 50 years, said that the most important thing for him __________ (be) to pass down the craft to the younger generation.
4. In the small village __________ I grew up, there is a century-old tree that has witnessed the changes of the village and become a symbol of people’s love for their hometown.
5. As more and more people pay attention to cultural protection, a number of cultural centers __________ (establish) in our city in the past five years to help people learn more about traditional culture.
6. Traditional Chinese medicine TCM, which combines theory with practice, has been widely recognized __________ an effective treatment for many chronic diseases.
7. __________ the development of digital technology, more and more cultural relics are being digitized, making them accessible to people worldwide.
8. Digital museums not only provide a convenient platform for cultural display __________ also offer immersive experiences that traditional ones cannot match.
9. The number of people visiting cultural heritage sites online __________ rise steadily over the past decade, showing a growing interest in cultural education.
10. Cultural exchange programs, __________ allow students from different countries to learn from each other, play a vital role in promoting mutual understanding.
11. It is through cultural exchange __________ we can broaden our horizons and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the world.
12. __________ (preserve) cultural diversity is crucial for maintaining global peace and sustainable development.
13. We should take effective measures to prevent cultural heritage __________ damage by human activities and natural disasters.
14. The local government has launched a series of campaigns, aiming __________ (raise) public awareness of cultural protection.
15. Only when we realize the importance of cultural heritage protection __________ we take practical actions to safeguard it.

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