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广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Mei! Have you ever been to Guangxi for the March 3rd Festival
B: 　1． 　 It's the most important traditional festival for the Zhuang people.
A: How long is the festival
B: For three days.
A: What activities have you taken part in
B: The Grand Song Fair and bamboo pole dances (歌圩和竹竿舞). 　2． 　
A: Wow! What else 　3． 　
B: I have tried five-colored glutinous rice. The colors are mainly red, yellow, purple, black and white. 　4． 　
A: That sounds interesting!
B: 　5． 　
A: Yes, I'd love to.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Each color has a special meaning.
C. I want to go there with my parents.
D. What special food have you tried
E. Would you like to go with me next year
F. I've never had such a wonderful experience.
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook came to the town and said to the poor children, "In this basket there is some 6． for you. Take it and come back for more tomorrow. "
The hungry children quickly got together around the basket. They fought over the bread because everyone wanted the 7． piece. At last, they 8． without thanking the cook. 9． , Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, didn't fight with the other children. She just stood quietly in the distance (在远处). After those children left, Mary took the last and smallest piece. Feeling 10． , she kissed the cook's hand and went home.
The next day, the children fought for the largest bread as before. Mary still got the smallest bread. 11． she came home, her mother cut the bread. Many shining pieces of gold fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said, "Take the gold back to the cook 12． . The gold might fall into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary."
When the girl gave the cook her mother's 13． , he said, "It was no mistake. You are always polite and thankful, so I 14． the gold in the smallest bread as your prize. Go home now, and tell your mother that the gold is 15． ."
6．A．cheese B．sugar C．bread
7．A．richest B．largest C．cheapest
8．A．went away B．put away C．threw away
9．A．Perhaps B．Suddenly C．However
10．A．humorous B．thankful C．awful
11．A．When B．Although C．Since
12．A．bravely B．slowly C．immediately
13．A．member B．message C．medicine
14．A．hid B．led C．hit
15．A．ours B．yours C．theirs
三、A
Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit (太空服) for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28,2024. This is part of China's plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made by using many cool technologies.
①Material On the moon, it's very hot in daytime, but very cold at night. There is also a lot of dust. To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ②Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things.
③ Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and it is very easy to use. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can protect the astronauts' eyes from the bright sunlight. It also helps them see everything around them clearly.
⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space with the joints.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon
A．Before 2024. B．In 2024. C．By 2030.
17．What is the weather like on the moon
A．It's hot all year round.
B．It's very hot or very cold.
C．It's not very cold or very hot.
18．Where are the cameras
A．On the front of the helmet.
B．On both sides of the helmet.
C．On the front of the spacesuit.
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's easy to use the control panel.
B．The visor can't protect the astronauts' eyes.
C．Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space without the joints.
20．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science magazine.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a dictionary.
四、B
This year's Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first "Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival (非遗春节)". ICH means traditions pass down from old times and help us remember our history and culture.
Here are some ICH activities during the Spring Festival. The shadow play is a traditional performance. It uses light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life with local music and singing styles. Paper-cutting, an important part of the Spring Festival, is usually the symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck. It has deep cultural meanings in China. The dragon dance is a lively show. It brings good luck to people.
ICH Spring Festival makes us care more about our traditional activities. In the past, the Spring Festival mainly featured (以……为特征) family dinners and hongbao. But this year was different. We tried more ICH activities, such as making paper lanterns and watching a fun shadow play. We also connect something new to our traditions. For example, some artists use traditional pictures to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.
Let's remember the value of our traditions during Spring Festival. Culture makes us who we are!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．This year's Spring Festival is ________ Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival.
A．the first B．the second C．the third
22．Which activity uses light and shadow
A．
B．
C．
23．In the writer's opinion, why was this year's Spring Festival different from the past
A．Because people had family dinners.
B．Because people gave more hongbao.
C．Because people tried more ICH activities, like making paper lanterns.
24．What does the example of "zodiac stickers for phones" show
A．Artists are losing traditional skills.
B．Old culture can become new and interesting.
C．Stickers are more popular than the dragon dance.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of hongbao.
B．The way to make paper-cutting.
C．The importance of protecting traditional culture.
五、C
In many people's eyes, plants are quiet. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us.
Or can they A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan.10 on Bilibili, it tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work.
_________. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a "battlefield" (战场). Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. In the same way, some trees may give out something to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to "talk" to each other. It's kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it.
The TV show not only makes us surprised at the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. "All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe (呼吸). It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants." said David, the director of the show.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．A new TV show tells us that _________.
A．plants are quiet and can't talk
B．plants aren't able to walk
C．plants work in unbelievable ways
27．Which of the following can be put in _________
A．Plants need water to live better.
B．Plants can get sunlight from other plants.
C．Plants fight against each other to live.
28．What does the underlined phrase "catch them up" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．赶上它们 B．注意它们 C．消灭它们
29．From the passage, we know that _________.
A．about 2% of plants can live in rainforests
B．plants in deserts keep water all by themselves
C．plants will know about the closer plants' illnesses
30．In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that _________.
A．plants are difficult to study
B．plants are important in our lives
C．houseplants also need our care
六、D
My Volunteer WorkI am Lisa. Last summer, I joined a volunteer (志愿者) program organized by my school. I spent two weeks in a small village in the mountains. The village was very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers, but life there was simple and hard. The children in the village only had one small school with old desks and chairs. Many of them didn't have plenty of books or proper clothes for the cold weather.
My job was to teach English and organize activities for the children. Every morning, I taught basic English words and phrases, and in the afternoon, I played games and told stories. The children loved learning new things, so they looked forward to my lessons every day.
During my free time, I helped the villagers with their farm work. I also learned how to plant corn. The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals. On my last day in the village, the children hugged me and cried, their faces wet with tears. I was deeply moved. What an unforgettable experience I've ever had!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31．How long did Lisa stay in the village
　 　
32．Why did the children look forward to Lisa's lessons
　 　
33．What did Lisa do during her free time
　 　
34．How did the villagers show their kindness to Lisa
　 　
35．What do you think of Lisa
　 　
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
main improve health they popular go taste into attention online
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different　36． 　 for you to choose.
Workers there use ice cream as the　37． 　 part. They also add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) to　38． 　 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular　39． 　 . Many people talk about it on the internet.
Some people doubt (质疑) if the TCM ice creams can be good for their　40． 　 . However, others show　41． 　 interest. "My last bit of guilt (罪恶感) about eating ice cream has　42． 　 away." a TikTok user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that people now use traditional Chinese medicine as a common ingredient in foods. Today young people pay more　43． 　 to health and cultural confidence. So, TCM foods are becoming more and more　44． 　 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is walking　45． 　 our daily life.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了主题为"My favourite cartoon hero"的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物。
写作要点：
1.介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物（名字、外貌特征、……）。
2.谈谈你喜欢它的原因 （至少两点）。
3.从中你获得的启示。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得透露个人信息。
4.词数80词左右（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： round（adj. 圆圆的） honest（adj. 正直的） inspire（v. 鼓舞）
My favourite cartoon hero
Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my favourite cartoon hero with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．F；3．D；4．B；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A与B围绕广西三月三节日展开对话，B分享了参与节日活动、品尝特色食物的经历，并邀请A明年一同前往感受节日氛围。
A. Yes, I have.是的，我去过。
B. Each color has a special meaning.每种颜色都有特殊含义。
C. I want to go there with my parents.我想和父母一起去那里。
D. What special food have you tried 你尝试过什么特色食物？
E. Would you like to go with me next year 明年你想和我一起去吗？
F. I've never had such a wonderful experience.我从未有过如此美妙的经历。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先，要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话的基本背景和主题；接着逐个分析每个答语，根据常识对话逻辑填入选项；最后，验证填入的选项是否使整个对话流畅、逻辑清晰。
1．根据上文A的提问"Have you ever been to Guangxi for the March 3rd Festival "可知，此处需用肯定或否定回答，结合下文B对节日的详细描述，说明B去过，故答案为：A。
2．根据上文B提到参与"歌圩和竹竿舞"活动，以及A的惊叹"Wow!"，此处需补充B对活动的感受，F选项"从未有过如此美妙的经历"符合语境，故答案为：F。
3．根据下文B的回答"I have tried five-colored glutinous rice."可知，A在询问特色食物，D选项直接点明话题，故答案为：D。
4．根据上文B对五色糯米饭颜色的描述"red, yellow, purple, black and white"，此处需解释颜色意义，B选项"每种颜色有特殊含义"与上下文衔接紧密，故答案为：B。
5．根据下文A的回答"Yes, I'd love to."可知，B发出了邀请，E选项"明年想和我一起去吗"符合邀请语境，故答案为：E。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了饥荒时期，一位富有的厨师通过分发面包来考验孩子们的品行，最终将黄金藏在最小面包中奖励谦逊感恩的玛丽的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
6．句意：篮子里有一些面包给你们。A. cheese奶酪；B. sugar糖；C. bread面包。根据后文"They fought over the bread"可知篮子里装的是面包。故答案为：C。
7．句意：每个人都想要最大块的面包。A. richest最富有的；B. largest最大的；C. cheapest最便宜的。根据后文"The hungry children quickly got together around the basket."可知，由于饥饿，孩子们争夺的是最大块的面包。故答案为：B。
8．句意：最后他们没感谢厨师就离开了。A. went away离开；B. put away收起；C. threw away扔掉。根据后文"After those children left"可知孩子们离开了现场。故答案为：A。
9．句意：然而，衣衫褴褛的玛丽没有争抢。A. Perhaps或许；B. Suddenly突然；C. However然而。根据"They fought over the bread because…"及"Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, didn't fight with the other children"可知形成转折关系。故答案为：C。
10．句意：心怀感激地，她亲吻了厨师的手。A. humorous幽默的；B. thankful感激的；C. awful糟糕的。根据后文"kissed the cook's hand"可知玛丽表现出感激之情。故答案为：B。
11．句意：当她回到家时，母亲切开面包。A. When当……时；B. Although虽然；C. Since自从。根据" she came home, her mother cut the bread."可知在时间上是先后关系，她回到家在先，用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：A。
12．句意：立刻把黄金还给厨师。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. immediately立即。根据后文"Hurry up, Mary"可知母亲要求立即归还黄金。故答案为：C。
13．句意：玛丽转达了母亲的话。A. member成员；B. message信息；C. medicine药。根据"…The gold might fall into the dough (面团) by accident…"是母亲说的话。可知，玛丽将母亲的嘱咐带给厨师。故答案为：B。
14．句意：我把黄金藏在了最小面包里。A. hid藏；B. led带领；C. hit击打。根据后文"her mother cut the bread. Many shining pieces of gold fell out of it."可知，黄金是厨师故意藏入的。故答案为：A。
15．句意：告诉母亲黄金是你们的。A. ours我们的；B. yours你们的；C. theirs他们的。根据"It was no mistake.You are always polite and thankful, so I9 the gold in the smallest bread as your prize. Go home now"可知黄金是厨师送给玛丽母女的，面对面和玛丽说话，用第二人称，选"yours"指代玛丽和母亲。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国宇航员登月的新太空服，包括其研发背景、使用的科技以及具体构造等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求。对于细节理解题，在文中找到与题目相关的语句，仔细对比选项得出答案；对于推理判断题，要根据文中信息进行合理推断；对于文章出处题，根据文章主题和内容判断可能的出处。最后再检查答案是否合理。
16．细节理解题。根据"This is part of China's plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.（这是中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球的一部分。）"，可知中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。答案为：C。
17．细节理解题。根据"On the moon, it's very hot in daytime, but very cold at night.（在月球上，白天很热，但晚上很冷。）"，可知月球上天气很热或很冷。答案为：B。
18．细节理解题。根据"There are cameras on both sides of the helmet.（头盔两侧都有摄像头。）"，可知摄像头在头盔两侧。答案为：B。
19．细节理解题。根据"There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and it is very easy to use.（太空服正面有一个控制面板。它可以做很多事情，而且非常容易使用。）"，可知控制面板很容易使用。答案为：A。
20．文章出处题。文章主要围绕太空服展开，介绍了太空服的构造、功能等科学知识，所以可能出自科学杂志。答案为：A。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年的"非遗春节"，包括其含义、春节期间的一些非遗活动，如皮影戏、剪纸、舞龙等，还讲述了今年春节与过去的不同之处以及通过手机生肖贴纸的例子说明传统文化可以变得新颖有趣，强调了保护传统文化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求。对于细节理解题，在文中找到与题目相关的语句，仔细对比选项得出答案；对于主旨大意题，要综合全文内容进行分析判断。最后再检查答案是否合理。
21．细节理解题。根据"This year's Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first 'Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival'.（今年的春节非常特别，因为中国迎来了首个"非遗春节"）"，可知今年的春节是第一个"非遗春节"。答案为：A。
22．推理判断题。根据"The shadow play is a traditional performance. It uses light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life with local music and singing styles.（皮影戏是一种传统表演艺术，它利用光影结合地方音乐和唱腔使人物与场景栩栩如生）"，可知皮影戏是利用光影的活动，A选项图片为皮影戏。答案为：A。
23．细节理解题。根据"In the past, the Spring Festival mainly featured (以……为特征) family dinners and hongbao. But this year was different. We tried more ICH activities, such as making paper lanterns and watching a fun shadow play.（过去，春节主要以家庭聚餐和红包为特色。但今年有所不同。我们尝试了更多非遗活动，比如制作纸灯笼和观看有趣的皮影戏。）"，可知今年春节与过去不同是因为人们尝试了更多非遗活动，比如制作纸灯笼。答案为：C。
24．细节理解题。根据"For example, some artists use traditional pictures to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.（例如，一些艺术家会用传统图画制作可爱的手机生肖贴纸！这表明古老的文化也能变得新颖有趣。）"，可知手机生肖贴纸的例子说明了旧文化可以变得新颖有趣。答案为：B。
25．文章大意题。文章主要围绕非遗春节展开，强调了传统文化的重要性，A、B选项只是文章部分内容，C选项"保护传统文化的重要性"更能概括文章主旨。答案为：C。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】生态系统；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个展示植物奇妙世界的电视节目。该节目揭示了植物不为人知的秘密生活以及它们令人难以置信的运作方式，包括植物在雨林中争夺阳光、植物间的互助与交流等现象，同时强调了植物对所有生命的重要性，呼吁人们重视和保护植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，了解文章主旨大意；其次，认真阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求，如细节理解题在文中找关键信息，推理判断题要根据文中信息进行合理推断，词义猜测题要结合上下文语境；最后，检查答案是否符合逻辑和原文意思。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"A new TV show gives us a new look at plants...and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work."（一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识……以及植物令人惊叹和难以置信的运作方式），可知一个新的电视节目告诉我们植物以令人难以置信的方式运作。答案为：C。
27．推理判断题。根据后文"In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a 'battlefield'."（在雨林中，不同种类的植物争夺阳光。森林地面被描述为"战场"），可知此段主要讲述植物为了生存而相互竞争。答案为：C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast - growing tree."（一些植物展开大叶子以获取阳光。但其他植物可能会赶上它们并得到提升。最后，它们都被一棵快速生长的树超过），结合语境可知，"catch them up"意思是"赶上它们"。答案为：A。
29．细节理解题。根据"If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it."（如果一棵番茄植物生病了，它会告诉附近的植物），可知植物会知道附近植物的疾病情况。答案为：C。
30．推理判断题。根据"All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe. It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants."（所有生命都需要植物。我们依靠它们进食和呼吸。是时候像照顾我们的室内植物一样小心地照顾野生植物了），可推断David认为植物在我们的生活中很重要。答案为：B。
【答案】31．Two weeks.
32．Because they loved learning new things.
33．She helped the villagers with farm work and learned to plant corn.
34．They invited her to their homes for meals.
35．She is kind, helpful, and responsible.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Lisa参加志愿者项目的经历。她在一个小山村待了两周，在那里给孩子们教英语、组织活动，空闲时间帮村民干农活，这段经历让她难以忘怀。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做本题的步骤如下：首先，通读全文，了解文章主要内容；其次，认真阅读每个问题，明确问题类型，如细节理解题在文中找对应信息回答，观点态度题要根据文中人物行为进行合理推断；最后，注意回答问题时语法和表达的正确性。
31．问题意为"Lisa在村庄待了多久？"，根据文中"I spent two weeks in a small village in the mountains."（我在山里的一个小村庄度过了两周），可知Lisa在村庄待了两周。故答案为：Two weeks.
32．问题意为"为什么孩子们期待Lisa的课程？"，根据文中"The children loved learning new things, so they looked forward to my lessons every day."（孩子们喜欢学习新事物，所以他们每天都期待我的课程），可知是因为孩子们喜欢学习新事物。回答时用Because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：Because they loved learning new things.
33．问题意为"Lisa在空闲时间做了什么？"，根据文中"During my free time, I helped the villagers with their farm work. I also learned how to plant corn."（在我的空闲时间，我帮助村民干农活。我还学习了如何种玉米），可知Lisa在空闲时间帮村民干农活并学习种玉米。故答案为：She helped the villagers with farm work and learned to plant corn.
34．问题意为"村民们如何向Lisa表达善意？"，根据文中"The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals."（村民们非常友善，邀请我去他们家吃饭），可知村民通过邀请Lisa去家里吃饭表达善意。故答案为：They invited her to their homes for meals.
35．问题意为"你觉得Lisa怎么样？"，从Lisa参加志愿者项目，教孩子们英语、组织活动，帮村民干农活等行为可以看出，她善良、乐于助人且有责任心。回答时用描述人物性格特点的形容词。故答案为：She is kind, helpful, and responsible.
【答案】36．tastes；37．main；38．improve；39．online；40．health；41．their；42．gone；43．attention；44．popular；45．into
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了上海一家将传统中药与冰淇淋结合的新店，这种"中药冰淇淋"在网上走红，反映了当下年轻人对健康和文化自信的关注，传统中药正日益融入日常饮食。
main 主要的；improve 改善，提高；health 健康；they 他们；popular 受欢迎的；go 去；taste 味道；品尝；into 进入……中；attention 注意；online 在线地。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读全文，把握文章大意和逻辑关系；其次，结合空格前后的语法结构和固定搭配确定词性及形式；最后，将所选单词代入原文，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
36．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。根据常识可知，冰淇淋的口味众多，选taste，且前有many different修饰，用复数形式tastes。故答案为：tastes。
37．句意：那里的工作人员使用冰淇淋作为主要部分。根据前文描述这是一家冰淇淋店，结合"they also add a little herbal ingredients"可知，冰淇淋是主体，main part表示"主要部分"，符合语境。故答案为：main。
38．句意：他们还添加一点草本成分来改善口味。根据"They also add a little herbal ingredients"，可知加入草本成分是为了让口味更好，选improve，且位于不定式to后，用动词原形。故答案为：improve。
39．句意：中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。根据后文"Many people talk about it on the internet."可知，它是在网络上走红，选online意为"在线地"，修饰动词got popular。故答案为：online。
40．句意：有些人质疑中药冰淇淋是否对他们的健康有益。根据"They also add a little herbal ingredients…"，可知人们怀疑这种添加中药的冰淇淋是否有益于身体，选health，在介词for后用名词形式。be good for one's health意为"对某人的健康有益"故答案为：health。
41．句意：然而，其他人表现出他们的兴趣。根据前文Some people doubt与however的转折关系可知，此处指另一些人则表现出兴趣，用人称代词指代这些人，修饰interest，用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
42．句意：我最后一点吃冰淇淋的罪恶感已经消失了。根据前文"others show their interest."和可知作者认可这种添加一点草本成分的冰淇淋，因此不再有吃冰淇淋的罪恶感，选go，go away意为"消失"，在助动词has可知用过去分词构成现在完成时，go的过去分词为gone。故答案为：gone。
43．句意：如今年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。pay attention to为固定短语，意为"关注"，more后接名词attention。故答案为：attention。
44．句意：所以，中药食品在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据"Today young people pay more attention to health and cultural confidence."，可知，中药食品日益流行，选popular。故答案为：popular。
45．句意：传统中药正在走进我们的日常生活。walk into为固定搭配，意为"走进，进入"。故答案为：into。
46．【答案】例文：
My favourite cartoon hero
Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my favourite cartoon hero with you. My favourite cartoon hero is Doraemon. He is a cute robot cat with a round head and a chubby body. He has no ears and always wears a small red bell around his neck.
I like Doraemon for several reasons. First of all, he is very kind-hearted. Whenever Nobita, his friend, gets into trouble, Doraemon is always there to help with his amazing gadgets. Secondly, he is honest. He never lies and always tries to do the right thing.
From Doraemon, I've learned that friendship is precious and we should always be ready to help others. Also, no matter how difficult the problem is, we should face it bravely with wisdom.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；人生百味类；人物传记；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。题目给出了主题"My favourite cartoon hero"，要求按照提供的三个要点写一篇英语演讲稿。开头需完成已给出的问候语和主题引入；主体部分按照三个要点依次展开，先介绍最喜欢的卡通人物（名字、外貌特征等），接着阐述喜欢的原因（至少两点），最后说明从中获得的启示；结尾用"Thanks for listening!"结束演讲。写作时主要使用一般现在时。注意内容要完整覆盖所有要点，语言要简洁明了、口语化，符合演讲稿的特点；介绍外貌特征和喜欢的原因时可以适当举例，使内容更丰富生动。
【点评】考查提纲作文。这篇演讲稿结构清晰，内容完整。开头通过问候语和主题引入，直接明了；主体部分先介绍最喜欢的卡通人物哆啦A梦的外貌特征，接着阐述喜欢它的两个原因，最后说明从它身上获得的启示；结尾以感谢语结束，符合演讲稿的格式要求。内容上：对哆啦A梦的外貌描述生动形象，"a cute robot cat with a round head and a chubby body. He has no ears and always wears a small red bell around his neck."让听众能快速在脑海中形成画面；喜欢的原因合理且具体，通过举例说明哆啦A梦帮助大雄体现其善良，强调它诚实和做正确的事展现其品质；获得的启示也很有意义，从友谊和面对问题的态度两方面进行阐述。语言上：使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如"Whenever... , ...always...""no matter how..."等，符合演讲稿口语化的特点。
1 / 1广西南宁市第十四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Mei! Have you ever been to Guangxi for the March 3rd Festival
B: 　1． 　 It's the most important traditional festival for the Zhuang people.
A: How long is the festival
B: For three days.
A: What activities have you taken part in
B: The Grand Song Fair and bamboo pole dances (歌圩和竹竿舞). 　2． 　
A: Wow! What else 　3． 　
B: I have tried five-colored glutinous rice. The colors are mainly red, yellow, purple, black and white. 　4． 　
A: That sounds interesting!
B: 　5． 　
A: Yes, I'd love to.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Each color has a special meaning.
C. I want to go there with my parents.
D. What special food have you tried
E. Would you like to go with me next year
F. I've never had such a wonderful experience.
【答案】1．A；2．F；3．D；4．B；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A与B围绕广西三月三节日展开对话，B分享了参与节日活动、品尝特色食物的经历，并邀请A明年一同前往感受节日氛围。
A. Yes, I have.是的，我去过。
B. Each color has a special meaning.每种颜色都有特殊含义。
C. I want to go there with my parents.我想和父母一起去那里。
D. What special food have you tried 你尝试过什么特色食物？
E. Would you like to go with me next year 明年你想和我一起去吗？
F. I've never had such a wonderful experience.我从未有过如此美妙的经历。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先，要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话的基本背景和主题；接着逐个分析每个答语，根据常识对话逻辑填入选项；最后，验证填入的选项是否使整个对话流畅、逻辑清晰。
1．根据上文A的提问"Have you ever been to Guangxi for the March 3rd Festival "可知，此处需用肯定或否定回答，结合下文B对节日的详细描述，说明B去过，故答案为：A。
2．根据上文B提到参与"歌圩和竹竿舞"活动，以及A的惊叹"Wow!"，此处需补充B对活动的感受，F选项"从未有过如此美妙的经历"符合语境，故答案为：F。
3．根据下文B的回答"I have tried five-colored glutinous rice."可知，A在询问特色食物，D选项直接点明话题，故答案为：D。
4．根据上文B对五色糯米饭颜色的描述"red, yellow, purple, black and white"，此处需解释颜色意义，B选项"每种颜色有特殊含义"与上下文衔接紧密，故答案为：B。
5．根据下文A的回答"Yes, I'd love to."可知，B发出了邀请，E选项"明年想和我一起去吗"符合邀请语境，故答案为：E。
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook came to the town and said to the poor children, "In this basket there is some 6． for you. Take it and come back for more tomorrow. "
The hungry children quickly got together around the basket. They fought over the bread because everyone wanted the 7． piece. At last, they 8． without thanking the cook. 9． , Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, didn't fight with the other children. She just stood quietly in the distance (在远处). After those children left, Mary took the last and smallest piece. Feeling 10． , she kissed the cook's hand and went home.
The next day, the children fought for the largest bread as before. Mary still got the smallest bread. 11． she came home, her mother cut the bread. Many shining pieces of gold fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said, "Take the gold back to the cook 12． . The gold might fall into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary."
When the girl gave the cook her mother's 13． , he said, "It was no mistake. You are always polite and thankful, so I 14． the gold in the smallest bread as your prize. Go home now, and tell your mother that the gold is 15． ."
6．A．cheese B．sugar C．bread
7．A．richest B．largest C．cheapest
8．A．went away B．put away C．threw away
9．A．Perhaps B．Suddenly C．However
10．A．humorous B．thankful C．awful
11．A．When B．Although C．Since
12．A．bravely B．slowly C．immediately
13．A．member B．message C．medicine
14．A．hid B．led C．hit
15．A．ours B．yours C．theirs
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了饥荒时期，一位富有的厨师通过分发面包来考验孩子们的品行，最终将黄金藏在最小面包中奖励谦逊感恩的玛丽的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系，根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断，对于难以确定的选项，可以逐一代入空格中进行比较，排除不符合语境或语法的选项，从而选出正确答案， 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证，确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。
6．句意：篮子里有一些面包给你们。A. cheese奶酪；B. sugar糖；C. bread面包。根据后文"They fought over the bread"可知篮子里装的是面包。故答案为：C。
7．句意：每个人都想要最大块的面包。A. richest最富有的；B. largest最大的；C. cheapest最便宜的。根据后文"The hungry children quickly got together around the basket."可知，由于饥饿，孩子们争夺的是最大块的面包。故答案为：B。
8．句意：最后他们没感谢厨师就离开了。A. went away离开；B. put away收起；C. threw away扔掉。根据后文"After those children left"可知孩子们离开了现场。故答案为：A。
9．句意：然而，衣衫褴褛的玛丽没有争抢。A. Perhaps或许；B. Suddenly突然；C. However然而。根据"They fought over the bread because…"及"Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, didn't fight with the other children"可知形成转折关系。故答案为：C。
10．句意：心怀感激地，她亲吻了厨师的手。A. humorous幽默的；B. thankful感激的；C. awful糟糕的。根据后文"kissed the cook's hand"可知玛丽表现出感激之情。故答案为：B。
11．句意：当她回到家时，母亲切开面包。A. When当……时；B. Although虽然；C. Since自从。根据" she came home, her mother cut the bread."可知在时间上是先后关系，她回到家在先，用when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：A。
12．句意：立刻把黄金还给厨师。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. immediately立即。根据后文"Hurry up, Mary"可知母亲要求立即归还黄金。故答案为：C。
13．句意：玛丽转达了母亲的话。A. member成员；B. message信息；C. medicine药。根据"…The gold might fall into the dough (面团) by accident…"是母亲说的话。可知，玛丽将母亲的嘱咐带给厨师。故答案为：B。
14．句意：我把黄金藏在了最小面包里。A. hid藏；B. led带领；C. hit击打。根据后文"her mother cut the bread. Many shining pieces of gold fell out of it."可知，黄金是厨师故意藏入的。故答案为：A。
15．句意：告诉母亲黄金是你们的。A. ours我们的；B. yours你们的；C. theirs他们的。根据"It was no mistake.You are always polite and thankful, so I9 the gold in the smallest bread as your prize. Go home now"可知黄金是厨师送给玛丽母女的，面对面和玛丽说话，用第二人称，选"yours"指代玛丽和母亲。故答案为：B。
三、A
Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit (太空服) for going to the moon! People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept. 28,2024. This is part of China's plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The spacesuit is made by using many cool technologies.
①Material On the moon, it's very hot in daytime, but very cold at night. There is also a lot of dust. To protect the astronauts, scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ②Cameras There are cameras on both sides of the helmet. They can take videos of things.
③ Control panel (控制台) There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and it is very easy to use. ④Visor (头盔面窗) The helmet has a special visor. It can protect the astronauts' eyes from the bright sunlight. It also helps them see everything around them clearly.
⑤Joints (关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend (弯曲) easily. Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space with the joints.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon
A．Before 2024. B．In 2024. C．By 2030.
17．What is the weather like on the moon
A．It's hot all year round.
B．It's very hot or very cold.
C．It's not very cold or very hot.
18．Where are the cameras
A．On the front of the helmet.
B．On both sides of the helmet.
C．On the front of the spacesuit.
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's easy to use the control panel.
B．The visor can't protect the astronauts' eyes.
C．Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space without the joints.
20．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science magazine.
B．In a storybook.
C．In a dictionary.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国宇航员登月的新太空服，包括其研发背景、使用的科技以及具体构造等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求。对于细节理解题，在文中找到与题目相关的语句，仔细对比选项得出答案；对于推理判断题，要根据文中信息进行合理推断；对于文章出处题，根据文章主题和内容判断可能的出处。最后再检查答案是否合理。
16．细节理解题。根据"This is part of China's plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.（这是中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球的一部分。）"，可知中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。答案为：C。
17．细节理解题。根据"On the moon, it's very hot in daytime, but very cold at night.（在月球上，白天很热，但晚上很冷。）"，可知月球上天气很热或很冷。答案为：B。
18．细节理解题。根据"There are cameras on both sides of the helmet.（头盔两侧都有摄像头。）"，可知摄像头在头盔两侧。答案为：B。
19．细节理解题。根据"There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit. It can do many things and it is very easy to use.（太空服正面有一个控制面板。它可以做很多事情，而且非常容易使用。）"，可知控制面板很容易使用。答案为：A。
20．文章出处题。文章主要围绕太空服展开，介绍了太空服的构造、功能等科学知识，所以可能出自科学杂志。答案为：A。
四、B
This year's Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first "Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival (非遗春节)". ICH means traditions pass down from old times and help us remember our history and culture.
Here are some ICH activities during the Spring Festival. The shadow play is a traditional performance. It uses light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life with local music and singing styles. Paper-cutting, an important part of the Spring Festival, is usually the symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck. It has deep cultural meanings in China. The dragon dance is a lively show. It brings good luck to people.
ICH Spring Festival makes us care more about our traditional activities. In the past, the Spring Festival mainly featured (以……为特征) family dinners and hongbao. But this year was different. We tried more ICH activities, such as making paper lanterns and watching a fun shadow play. We also connect something new to our traditions. For example, some artists use traditional pictures to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.
Let's remember the value of our traditions during Spring Festival. Culture makes us who we are!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．This year's Spring Festival is ________ Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival.
A．the first B．the second C．the third
22．Which activity uses light and shadow
A．
B．
C．
23．In the writer's opinion, why was this year's Spring Festival different from the past
A．Because people had family dinners.
B．Because people gave more hongbao.
C．Because people tried more ICH activities, like making paper lanterns.
24．What does the example of "zodiac stickers for phones" show
A．Artists are losing traditional skills.
B．Old culture can become new and interesting.
C．Stickers are more popular than the dragon dance.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of hongbao.
B．The way to make paper-cutting.
C．The importance of protecting traditional culture.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了今年的"非遗春节"，包括其含义、春节期间的一些非遗活动，如皮影戏、剪纸、舞龙等，还讲述了今年春节与过去的不同之处以及通过手机生肖贴纸的例子说明传统文化可以变得新颖有趣，强调了保护传统文化的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求。对于细节理解题，在文中找到与题目相关的语句，仔细对比选项得出答案；对于主旨大意题，要综合全文内容进行分析判断。最后再检查答案是否合理。
21．细节理解题。根据"This year's Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first 'Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival'.（今年的春节非常特别，因为中国迎来了首个"非遗春节"）"，可知今年的春节是第一个"非遗春节"。答案为：A。
22．推理判断题。根据"The shadow play is a traditional performance. It uses light and shadow to bring characters and scenes to life with local music and singing styles.（皮影戏是一种传统表演艺术，它利用光影结合地方音乐和唱腔使人物与场景栩栩如生）"，可知皮影戏是利用光影的活动，A选项图片为皮影戏。答案为：A。
23．细节理解题。根据"In the past, the Spring Festival mainly featured (以……为特征) family dinners and hongbao. But this year was different. We tried more ICH activities, such as making paper lanterns and watching a fun shadow play.（过去，春节主要以家庭聚餐和红包为特色。但今年有所不同。我们尝试了更多非遗活动，比如制作纸灯笼和观看有趣的皮影戏。）"，可知今年春节与过去不同是因为人们尝试了更多非遗活动，比如制作纸灯笼。答案为：C。
24．细节理解题。根据"For example, some artists use traditional pictures to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.（例如，一些艺术家会用传统图画制作可爱的手机生肖贴纸！这表明古老的文化也能变得新颖有趣。）"，可知手机生肖贴纸的例子说明了旧文化可以变得新颖有趣。答案为：B。
25．文章大意题。文章主要围绕非遗春节展开，强调了传统文化的重要性，A、B选项只是文章部分内容，C选项"保护传统文化的重要性"更能概括文章主旨。答案为：C。
五、C
In many people's eyes, plants are quiet. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think like us.
Or can they A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan.10 on Bilibili, it tells the secret lives of plants, and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work.
_________. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a "battlefield" (战场). Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (蔓延) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (超过) by a fast-growing tree. In the same way, some trees may give out something to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to "talk" to each other. It's kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it.
The TV show not only makes us surprised at the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. "All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe (呼吸). It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants." said David, the director of the show.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．A new TV show tells us that _________.
A．plants are quiet and can't talk
B．plants aren't able to walk
C．plants work in unbelievable ways
27．Which of the following can be put in _________
A．Plants need water to live better.
B．Plants can get sunlight from other plants.
C．Plants fight against each other to live.
28．What does the underlined phrase "catch them up" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．赶上它们 B．注意它们 C．消灭它们
29．From the passage, we know that _________.
A．about 2% of plants can live in rainforests
B．plants in deserts keep water all by themselves
C．plants will know about the closer plants' illnesses
30．In the last paragraph, David probably agrees that _________.
A．plants are difficult to study
B．plants are important in our lives
C．houseplants also need our care
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】生态系统；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个展示植物奇妙世界的电视节目。该节目揭示了植物不为人知的秘密生活以及它们令人难以置信的运作方式，包括植物在雨林中争夺阳光、植物间的互助与交流等现象，同时强调了植物对所有生命的重要性，呼吁人们重视和保护植物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，了解文章主旨大意；其次，认真阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求，如细节理解题在文中找关键信息，推理判断题要根据文中信息进行合理推断，词义猜测题要结合上下文语境；最后，检查答案是否符合逻辑和原文意思。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"A new TV show gives us a new look at plants...and the wonderful and unbelievable ways that plants work."（一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识……以及植物令人惊叹和难以置信的运作方式），可知一个新的电视节目告诉我们植物以令人难以置信的方式运作。答案为：C。
27．推理判断题。根据后文"In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a 'battlefield'."（在雨林中，不同种类的植物争夺阳光。森林地面被描述为"战场"），可知此段主要讲述植物为了生存而相互竞争。答案为：C。
28．词义猜测题。根据"Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast - growing tree."（一些植物展开大叶子以获取阳光。但其他植物可能会赶上它们并得到提升。最后，它们都被一棵快速生长的树超过），结合语境可知，"catch them up"意思是"赶上它们"。答案为：A。
29．细节理解题。根据"If a tomato plant gets ill, it can tell closer plants about it."（如果一棵番茄植物生病了，它会告诉附近的植物），可知植物会知道附近植物的疾病情况。答案为：C。
30．推理判断题。根据"All life needs plants. We depend on them to eat and breathe. It's time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants."（所有生命都需要植物。我们依靠它们进食和呼吸。是时候像照顾我们的室内植物一样小心地照顾野生植物了），可推断David认为植物在我们的生活中很重要。答案为：B。
六、D
My Volunteer WorkI am Lisa. Last summer, I joined a volunteer (志愿者) program organized by my school. I spent two weeks in a small village in the mountains. The village was very beautiful, with green hills and clear rivers, but life there was simple and hard. The children in the village only had one small school with old desks and chairs. Many of them didn't have plenty of books or proper clothes for the cold weather.
My job was to teach English and organize activities for the children. Every morning, I taught basic English words and phrases, and in the afternoon, I played games and told stories. The children loved learning new things, so they looked forward to my lessons every day.
During my free time, I helped the villagers with their farm work. I also learned how to plant corn. The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals. On my last day in the village, the children hugged me and cried, their faces wet with tears. I was deeply moved. What an unforgettable experience I've ever had!
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31．How long did Lisa stay in the village
　 　
32．Why did the children look forward to Lisa's lessons
　 　
33．What did Lisa do during her free time
　 　
34．How did the villagers show their kindness to Lisa
　 　
35．What do you think of Lisa
　 　
【答案】31．Two weeks.
32．Because they loved learning new things.
33．She helped the villagers with farm work and learned to plant corn.
34．They invited her to their homes for meals.
35．She is kind, helpful, and responsible.
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Lisa参加志愿者项目的经历。她在一个小山村待了两周，在那里给孩子们教英语、组织活动，空闲时间帮村民干农活，这段经历让她难以忘怀。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做本题的步骤如下：首先，通读全文，了解文章主要内容；其次，认真阅读每个问题，明确问题类型，如细节理解题在文中找对应信息回答，观点态度题要根据文中人物行为进行合理推断；最后，注意回答问题时语法和表达的正确性。
31．问题意为"Lisa在村庄待了多久？"，根据文中"I spent two weeks in a small village in the mountains."（我在山里的一个小村庄度过了两周），可知Lisa在村庄待了两周。故答案为：Two weeks.
32．问题意为"为什么孩子们期待Lisa的课程？"，根据文中"The children loved learning new things, so they looked forward to my lessons every day."（孩子们喜欢学习新事物，所以他们每天都期待我的课程），可知是因为孩子们喜欢学习新事物。回答时用Because引导原因状语从句。故答案为：Because they loved learning new things.
33．问题意为"Lisa在空闲时间做了什么？"，根据文中"During my free time, I helped the villagers with their farm work. I also learned how to plant corn."（在我的空闲时间，我帮助村民干农活。我还学习了如何种玉米），可知Lisa在空闲时间帮村民干农活并学习种玉米。故答案为：She helped the villagers with farm work and learned to plant corn.
34．问题意为"村民们如何向Lisa表达善意？"，根据文中"The villagers were very kind and invited me to their homes for meals."（村民们非常友善，邀请我去他们家吃饭），可知村民通过邀请Lisa去家里吃饭表达善意。故答案为：They invited her to their homes for meals.
35．问题意为"你觉得Lisa怎么样？"，从Lisa参加志愿者项目，教孩子们英语、组织活动，帮村民干农活等行为可以看出，她善良、乐于助人且有责任心。回答时用描述人物性格特点的形容词。故答案为：She is kind, helpful, and responsible.
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
main improve health they popular go taste into attention online
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different　36． 　 for you to choose.
Workers there use ice cream as the　37． 　 part. They also add a little herbal ingredients (草本成分) to　38． 　 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular　39． 　 . Many people talk about it on the internet.
Some people doubt (质疑) if the TCM ice creams can be good for their　40． 　 . However, others show　41． 　 interest. "My last bit of guilt (罪恶感) about eating ice cream has　42． 　 away." a TikTok user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that people now use traditional Chinese medicine as a common ingredient in foods. Today young people pay more　43． 　 to health and cultural confidence. So, TCM foods are becoming more and more　44． 　 in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is walking　45． 　 our daily life.
【答案】36．tastes；37．main；38．improve；39．online；40．health；41．their；42．gone；43．attention；44．popular；45．into
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了上海一家将传统中药与冰淇淋结合的新店，这种"中药冰淇淋"在网上走红，反映了当下年轻人对健康和文化自信的关注，传统中药正日益融入日常饮食。
main 主要的；improve 改善，提高；health 健康；they 他们；popular 受欢迎的；go 去；taste 味道；品尝；into 进入……中；attention 注意；online 在线地。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读全文，把握文章大意和逻辑关系；其次，结合空格前后的语法结构和固定搭配确定词性及形式；最后，将所选单词代入原文，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
36．句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。根据常识可知，冰淇淋的口味众多，选taste，且前有many different修饰，用复数形式tastes。故答案为：tastes。
37．句意：那里的工作人员使用冰淇淋作为主要部分。根据前文描述这是一家冰淇淋店，结合"they also add a little herbal ingredients"可知，冰淇淋是主体，main part表示"主要部分"，符合语境。故答案为：main。
38．句意：他们还添加一点草本成分来改善口味。根据"They also add a little herbal ingredients"，可知加入草本成分是为了让口味更好，选improve，且位于不定式to后，用动词原形。故答案为：improve。
39．句意：中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。根据后文"Many people talk about it on the internet."可知，它是在网络上走红，选online意为"在线地"，修饰动词got popular。故答案为：online。
40．句意：有些人质疑中药冰淇淋是否对他们的健康有益。根据"They also add a little herbal ingredients…"，可知人们怀疑这种添加中药的冰淇淋是否有益于身体，选health，在介词for后用名词形式。be good for one's health意为"对某人的健康有益"故答案为：health。
41．句意：然而，其他人表现出他们的兴趣。根据前文Some people doubt与however的转折关系可知，此处指另一些人则表现出兴趣，用人称代词指代这些人，修饰interest，用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
42．句意：我最后一点吃冰淇淋的罪恶感已经消失了。根据前文"others show their interest."和可知作者认可这种添加一点草本成分的冰淇淋，因此不再有吃冰淇淋的罪恶感，选go，go away意为"消失"，在助动词has可知用过去分词构成现在完成时，go的过去分词为gone。故答案为：gone。
43．句意：如今年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。pay attention to为固定短语，意为"关注"，more后接名词attention。故答案为：attention。
44．句意：所以，中药食品在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据"Today young people pay more attention to health and cultural confidence."，可知，中药食品日益流行，选popular。故答案为：popular。
45．句意：传统中药正在走进我们的日常生活。walk into为固定搭配，意为"走进，进入"。故答案为：into。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假设你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了主题为"My favourite cartoon hero"的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物。
写作要点：
1.介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物（名字、外貌特征、……）。
2.谈谈你喜欢它的原因 （至少两点）。
3.从中你获得的启示。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得透露个人信息。
4.词数80词左右（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： round（adj. 圆圆的） honest（adj. 正直的） inspire（v. 鼓舞）
My favourite cartoon hero
Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my favourite cartoon hero with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文：
My favourite cartoon hero
Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to share my favourite cartoon hero with you. My favourite cartoon hero is Doraemon. He is a cute robot cat with a round head and a chubby body. He has no ears and always wears a small red bell around his neck.
I like Doraemon for several reasons. First of all, he is very kind-hearted. Whenever Nobita, his friend, gets into trouble, Doraemon is always there to help with his amazing gadgets. Secondly, he is honest. He never lies and always tries to do the right thing.
From Doraemon, I've learned that friendship is precious and we should always be ready to help others. Also, no matter how difficult the problem is, we should face it bravely with wisdom.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；人生百味类；人物传记；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。题目给出了主题"My favourite cartoon hero"，要求按照提供的三个要点写一篇英语演讲稿。开头需完成已给出的问候语和主题引入；主体部分按照三个要点依次展开，先介绍最喜欢的卡通人物（名字、外貌特征等），接着阐述喜欢的原因（至少两点），最后说明从中获得的启示；结尾用"Thanks for listening!"结束演讲。写作时主要使用一般现在时。注意内容要完整覆盖所有要点，语言要简洁明了、口语化，符合演讲稿的特点；介绍外貌特征和喜欢的原因时可以适当举例，使内容更丰富生动。
【点评】考查提纲作文。这篇演讲稿结构清晰，内容完整。开头通过问候语和主题引入，直接明了；主体部分先介绍最喜欢的卡通人物哆啦A梦的外貌特征，接着阐述喜欢它的两个原因，最后说明从它身上获得的启示；结尾以感谢语结束，符合演讲稿的格式要求。内容上：对哆啦A梦的外貌描述生动形象，"a cute robot cat with a round head and a chubby body. He has no ears and always wears a small red bell around his neck."让听众能快速在脑海中形成画面；喜欢的原因合理且具体，通过举例说明哆啦A梦帮助大雄体现其善良，强调它诚实和做正确的事展现其品质；获得的启示也很有意义，从友谊和面对问题的态度两方面进行阐述。语言上：使用了简单易懂的词汇和句式，如"Whenever... , ...always...""no matter how..."等，符合演讲稿口语化的特点。
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