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广西南宁二中初中大学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
William: Hi, Daming. I haven't seen you for days. 　1． 　
Daming: I have been to Beijing.
William: 　2． 　
Daming: I took part in the First Chinese Poem Reading Competition.
William: Oh, really 　3． 　
Daming: Yes. I got the first prize.
William: That's fantastic! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose
Daming: 　4． 　 He is my favorite poet.
William: I love Li Bai's poems, too. And what do you think of the competition
Daming; It was great! You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really special and meaningful.
William: I agree with you. 　5． 　
Daming: That's right.
A. What did you do there
B. We should remember our traditional culture.
C. Where have you been
D. Did you get any prizes
E. I chose Li Bai's.
F. What's the poem about
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．E；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是威廉和大明的对话，大明讲述自己去北京参加诗词朗诵比赛并获得一等奖，两人交流了对李白诗歌和中国传统文化的感受。
A. 你在那里做了什么？
B. 我们应该铭记我们的传统文化。
C. 你去哪里了？
D. 你获奖了吗？
E. 我选了李白的。
F. 这首诗是关于什么的？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
1．根据上文"I haven't seen you for days."（我好几天没见到你了。）以及下文"I have been to Beijing. "（我去北京了。）可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，C项"Where have you been （你去哪里了？）" 符合题意，故选C。
2．根据下文"I took part in the First Chinese Poem Reading Competition."（我参加了首届中国诗词朗诵比赛。）可知，此处是询问对方在北京做了什么，A项"What did you do there （你在那里做了什么？）"符合题意，故选A。
3．根据下文"Yes. I got the first prize."（是的，我得了一等奖。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否获奖，D项"Did you get any prizes （你获奖了吗？）"符合题意，故选D。
4．根据上文"Whose poem did you choose （你选了谁的诗？）"以及后文"I love Li Bai's poems, too."（我也喜欢李白的诗。）可知，此处回答选的是李白的诗，E项"I chose Li Bai's.（我选了李白的。）"符合题意，故选E。
5．根据上文"our Chinese ancient poems are really special and meaningful."（我们中国的古诗非常特别且有意义。）以及下文"That's right."（没错。）可知，此处是表达对传统文化的看法，B项"We should remember our traditional culture.（我们应该铭记我们的传统文化。）"符合题意，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed (速度). She learned this lesson from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松). It 6． her in many ways.
Last year, Monica's school held a marathon to raise money for people in the UK and other countries. 7． Monica was not good at running, she signed up (报名参加) for the run.
However, it was not 8． for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her. That made Monica sad and 9． . She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell to the ground! She was in deep 10． . She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn't! Suddenly, she heard a loud 11． , "Run at your own best speed!" She 12． her head and found it was from her father. "Run at 13． own best speed," Monica thought for a while. Then she got back on her feet and started again. This time, she didn't 14． other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field.
Her father was right. 15． about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even finished second! Monica's father at the finishing line gave her a big hug, and they laughed happily together.
Comparing with others could be a limitation (限制). So, just live at your own speed.
6．A．guided B．beat C．hurt
7．A．If B．Because C．Although
8．A．slow B．fresh C．easy
9．A．relaxed B．nervous C．proud
10．A．sadness B．confidence C．happiness
11．A．laugh B．noise C．voice
12．A．lifted B．washed C．hit
13．A．their B．her C．my
14．A．get bored with B．pay attention to C．keep clear of
15．A．During B．After C．Before
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了莫妮卡参加慈善马拉松时，一开始因落后他人而难过想放弃，在父亲的提醒下学会按自己的节奏奔跑，最终不仅完成比赛还获得第二名的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：这件事在很多方面指引了她。A.guided 指引；B.beat 打败；C.hurt 伤害。根据前文Monica学到了重要的人生道理可知，这件事对她有积极引导作用，故选A。
7．句意：虽然莫妮卡不擅长跑步，她还是报名参加了。A.If 如果；B.Because 因为；C.Although 虽然。根据句意可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用连词although连接，故选C。
8．句意：然而，这对她来说并不容易。A.slow 慢的；B.fresh 新鲜的；C.easy 容易的。根据后文别人都比她跑得快、她差点摔倒可知，过程不是容易的，故选C。
9．句意：那让莫妮卡既难过又紧张。A.relaxed 放松的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.proud 骄傲的。根据她想追赶别人又差点摔倒可知，她当时很紧张，故选B。
10．句意：她陷入了深深的难过之中。A.sadness 难过；B.confidence 自信；C.happiness 开心。根据上文她落后别人、甚至想放弃可知，她心情低落，故选A。
11．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音。A.laugh 笑声；B.noise 噪音；C.voice 说话声。根据后文是爸爸在对她喊话可知，此处指说话声，故选C。
12．句意：她抬起头，发现是她爸爸在喊。A.lifted 举起、抬起；B.washed 洗；C.hit 击打。根据前文"but she almost fell to the ground!"（但她差点摔倒在地！）以及"her head and found it was from her father."（她的头，发现这是她父亲的。）可知，应该说她抬起头，lift one's head抬头，固定短语，故选A。
13．句意："用我自己最好的速度跑。"A.their 他们的；B.her 她的；C.my 我的。根据"Run at…own best speed"可知，此处应该是莫妮卡内心的活动，应用第一人称，故选C。
14．句意：这一次，她没有关注其他跑步者。A.get bored with 对……厌烦；B.pay attention to 关注；C.keep clear of 避开。根据"other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field."（其他跑步者，但她跑得好像是场上唯一的跑步者。）可知，此处指的她不再"关注"其他选手，专注自己，故选B。
15．句意：经过大约两个小时，莫妮卡终于跑完了马拉松。A.During 在……期间；B.After 在……之后；C.Before 在……之前。根据常识可知，一段时间之后完成比赛，故选B。
三、A
A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou
Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food
Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes
Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave
Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories
*Cost: only 888（train tickets√ lunch and dinner√ stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou
A．3. B．4. C．5.
17．What can you do at the Leifeng Tower
A．Sing beautiful songs.
B．Learn modem stories.
C．See mountains and lakes.
18．Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world
A．West Lake.
B．Qiantang River.
C．The Grand Canal in Hangzhou.
19．When can you book the tour
A．At 19:00 on Friday.
B．At 10:00 on Saturday.
C．At 17:00 on Sunday.
20．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Travel. B．Music. C．Science.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排、费用、预订时间及联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从根据找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Day 1 West Lake…Day 2 Leifeng Tower…Day 3 Qiantang River…Day 4 The Grand Canal in Hangzhou"（第一天西湖……第二天雷峰塔……第三天钱塘江……第四天杭州大运河）可知，旅行中一共介绍了四个地方。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Leifeng Tower…See beautiful mountains and lakes"（雷峰塔……欣赏美丽的山和湖）可知，在雷峰塔可以看山和湖。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"The Grand Canal in Hangzhou: the oldest man-made river in the world"（杭州大运河：世界上最古老的人工河）可知，最古老的人工河是杭州大运河。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00"（预订时间：周一至周五9:00-18:00，周六9:00-16:00）可知，周六上午10点可以预订。故选B。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，本文是一则杭州四日游的旅游广告，因此最可能出现在报纸的旅游版面。故选A。
四、B
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip in such weather. I was unwilling (不情愿) to go. I wanted to stay at home. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill.
After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a road, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us.
They gave me a great surprise. However, I have a lot of questions. Who planted them How When
As we went on, we saw a sign (指示牌) with words on it, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."
The first answer was, "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑)". The second was, "One at a Time". The third, "Started in 1971."
On our way home, I was so surprised by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. And she kept at it! I thought to myself, "If I had a dream and worked hard on it, what could I get day by day " And then, I told my mother, "I will start tomorrow." And my mother looked at me and said, "I am so glad to hear that. This is what I want to show you—the power of persistence (坚持). I believe you can keep going on!"
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why did the writer want to stay at home
A．Because she was busy with her work.
B．Because the weather was bad that day.
C．Because she didn't want to go with her mother.
22．What does They refer to in paragraph 3
A．The flowers. B．The roads. C．The signs.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The woman started to plant flowers in 1970.
B．The woman planted a bulb at a time.
C．The writer decided to start work next week.
24．How did the writer's feelings change
A．Hopeful→unwilling→surprised.
B．Surprised→unwilling→hopeful.
C．Unwilling→surprised→hopeful.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．A good book is a good friend.
C．Persistence can lead to great work.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的带领下，在雨天前往山顶看到大片鲜花，并了解到这些花是一位女士坚持多年种植的故事，从而明白了坚持的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"It was a cold, rainy day."（那是一个寒冷的下雨天。）以及"I was unwilling to go. I wanted to stay at home."（我不想去，想待在家里。）可知，作者想待在家是因为天气很糟糕。故选B。
22．代词指代题。根据"From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet before us. They gave me a great surprise."（从山顶我看到许多花，像我们面前的一块地毯。它们给了我一个巨大的惊喜。）可知，此处They指代的是这些花。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"The second was: 'One at a Time'."（第二个答案是："一次一株"。）可知，这位女士一次种一株花。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"I was unwilling to go."（我不情愿去）→"They gave me a great surprise."（它们给了我巨大惊喜）→"I will start tomorrow."（我明天就开始）可知，作者的情感变化是：不情愿→惊讶→充满希望。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据"This is what I want to show you—the power of persistence."（这就是我想让你明白的——坚持的力量。）可知，文章告诉我们坚持能成就伟大的事业。故选C。
五、C
Have you heard of a space balloon A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun.
Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the view (风景) and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party.
Although the balloon won't really fly into space, this won't be a problem for the travelers. At 20 miles above earth they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space. Tickets are expensive about $125,000 each.
Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn't give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.
The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is that you will probably have to wait until next year because the first year's tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are expensive and the wait is long, remember: adventures like this make us know how amazing our world can be. Keep dreaming big!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By telling a joke.
C．By listing numbers.
27．Which picture best shows the balloon space travel (hr=hour, hrs=hours)
A．
B．
C．
28．What can people experience at 20 miles above earth
A．360° views of the Earth and stars.
B．A comfortable journey in the space.
C．A view of the moon and other planets.
29．What does "renewable" mean in paragraph 4
A．可提高的 B．可再生的 C．可学习的
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Become an Astronaut
B．The Fastest Balloon in the World
C．A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一种新型太空旅行工具——太空海王星气球，包括旅行时长、内部设施、环保特点及购票情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Have you heard of a space balloon "（你听说过太空气球吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开头。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据"the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the view and two hours travelling back"（旅程将花费6小时——升空2小时，停留欣赏风景2小时，返回2小时）可知，对应图片B。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"At 20 miles above earth they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars"（在地球上空20英里处，他们将体验360°观看地球和星星）可知，可以看到地球和星星的全景。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据"That means we can use it again and again."（这意味着我们可以一次又一次地使用它。）可知，此处renewable意为"可再生的"。故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据"This is a new way to travel to space for fun."（这是一种新的太空休闲旅行方式。）以及全文围绕太空气球旅行展开可知，最佳标题是"一种新的太空休闲旅行方式"。故选C。
六、D
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics (漫画).
Cao Siyu, 36 was born in Beijing but left home at 20. She has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. After seeing so many cultures, Cao decided to use her drawing skills to, show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon stories Tiny Eyes Comics.
"My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn't become shorter," Cao said. She creates comics to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows how people in different countries drink water. She draws thee glasses of water. The glass from the US has ice; the one from France is full of bubbly water (苏打水); the one from China is hot and steaming (冒热气的).
Many foreign readers think that Cao's comics help them understand China. She said that this voice has been the biggest reason for her to keep creating.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31．Where was Cao Siyu born
　 　
32．How long has Cao Siyu studied and lived in other countries
　 　
33．What is the name of Cao Siyu's comic stories
　 　
34．Why does Cao Siyu create comics
　 　
35．What do many foreign readers think of Cao Siyu's comics
　 　
【答案】31．In Beijing.
32．For 12 years.
33．Tiny Eyes Comics.
34．To build bridges between different cultures.
35．They help them understand China.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了曹思宇的经历，她通过创作《小眼睛漫画》展现中西方文化差异，在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，也帮助外国读者了解中国。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合根据和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Cao Siyu, 36 was born in Beijing but left home at 20."（36岁的曹思宇出生于北京，20岁时离开了家。）可知，曹思宇出生在北京。故填In Beijing。
32．根据"She has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years."（她在美国、英国和法国学习和生活了12年。）可知，她在国外学习生活了12年。故填For 12 years。
33．根据"So she created the cartoon stories Tiny Eyes Comics."（所以她创作了漫画故事《小眼睛漫画》。）可知，她的漫画故事名叫《小眼睛漫画》。故填Tiny Eyes Comics。
34．根据"She creates comics to build bridges between different cultures."（她创作漫画是为了在不同文化之间搭建桥梁。）可知，她创作漫画的目的是搭建不同文化间的桥梁。故填To build bridges between different cultures。
35．根据"Many foreign readers think that Cao's comics help them understand China."（许多外国读者认为曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解中国。）可知，外国读者觉得这些漫画帮助他们了解中国。故填They help them understand China。
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they stronger successfully with hospital because choice become make much
Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine Today, more and more people in China　36． 　 more careful of their health.
In a shop in Qinghai, they have shown Chinese herbs (草本植物) in boxes for a long time. They also sell food that can make your body　37． 　. In Beijing, a shop sells bread with special ingredients (成分). Their bread has rose and sour jujube (酸枣). The shop has　38． 　 this kind of bread for several months.
A famous Chinese medicine company　39． 　 makes coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. These are popular　40． 　 people who want to live a healthy life.
A doctor from a　41． 　 says that Chinese medicine food can be good for you if it has the right ingredients. But you should not eat too　42． 　 on it at a time.
Some experts (专家) think that young people like Chinese medicine food　43． 　 it's healthy and it's part of their culture. It can help　44． 　 real better in their busy lives. Their ideas have influenced (影响) many young people's　45． 　.
So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine It could be fun and healthy!
【答案】36．become；37．stronger；38．made；39．successfully；40．with；41．hospital；42．much；43．because；44．themselves；45．choice
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了当下越来越受欢迎的药膳，讲述了药膳的形式、对健康的作用、受年轻人喜爱的原因，以及专家对药膳的看法。
they 他们；stronger 更强壮的；successfully 成功地；with 和，用；hospital 医院；because 因为；choice 选择；become 变得；make 制作；much 许多
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：如今，在中国越来越多的人开始更加注重自己的健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个系动词，结合所给单词，become（变得，成为）符合"become careful of"这一固定搭配，表示"注意，留心"。且句子时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词应用原形，故填become。
37．句意：他们还售卖能让你的身体变得更强壮的食物。根据"make your body…"以及句意可知，此处需要形容词比较级，结合所给单词，形容词strong的比较级stronger（更强壮的）符合题意。故填stronger。
38．句意：这家店已经制作这种面包好几个月了。根据"for several months"和空前的has可知，句子为现在完成时，动词make应用过去分词形式，过去分词made符合语法要求。故填made。
39．句意：一家著名的中药公司成功地用中药制作咖啡和茶。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词makes，结合所给单词可知，形容词successful的副词形式successfully（成功地）符合题意。故填successfully。
40．句意：这些在追求健康生活的人们中很受欢迎。"be popular with sb."为固定短语，意为"受某人欢迎"，结合所给单词，介词with符合搭配要求。故填with。
41．句意：一位来自医院的医生表示……。空前有冠词a，此处需要名词单数，结合所给单词可知，hospital（医院）符合"医生"的身份背景。故填hospital。
42．句意：但是你一次不应该吃太多。"too much"为固定短语，意为"太多"，可单独作宾语，结合所给单词，much符合题意。故填much。
43．句意：一些专家认为年轻人喜欢药膳因为它健康且是文化的一部分。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系，连词because（因为）符合逻辑。故填because。
44．句意：它能帮助他们自己在忙碌的生活中真正过得更好。根据主语it指代药膳结合句意可知，此处表示"帮助他们自己"，代词they的反身代词themselves符合题意。故填themselves。
45．句意：他们的观点影响了许多年轻人的选择。分析句子结构可知，空前为名词所有格，所以此处需要名词，结合所给单词可知，名词choice（选择）符合题意。故填choice。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。
提示：
1. 你的一个爱好；
2. 你的爱好从形成到发展的过程；
3. 你的爱好给你带来的收获。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：success（n. 成功） pleasure（n. 快乐，愉悦） knowledge（n. 知识）
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby. My favorite hobby is reading. I remember when I was a little girl, I enjoyed being with my mom when she read to me. Then when I grew older, I began to read books by myself. I was always lost in the stories and I learned a lot from the characters.
Now reading has become my hobby. I enjoy myself in the world of books every time I read. I think reading helps open my mind. And I have gotten much knowledge. What about you What's your hobby
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英文给你的美国笔友Mary回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你的一个爱好，你的爱好从形成到发展的过程以及你的爱好给你带来的收获。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如tell you something about；began to read books等以及句型结构，如I remember when I was a little girl, I enjoyed being with my mom when she read to me.I enjoy myself in the world of books every time I read.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广西南宁二中初中大学区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
William: Hi, Daming. I haven't seen you for days. 　1． 　
Daming: I have been to Beijing.
William: 　2． 　
Daming: I took part in the First Chinese Poem Reading Competition.
William: Oh, really 　3． 　
Daming: Yes. I got the first prize.
William: That's fantastic! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose
Daming: 　4． 　 He is my favorite poet.
William: I love Li Bai's poems, too. And what do you think of the competition
Daming; It was great! You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really special and meaningful.
William: I agree with you. 　5． 　
Daming: That's right.
A. What did you do there
B. We should remember our traditional culture.
C. Where have you been
D. Did you get any prizes
E. I chose Li Bai's.
F. What's the poem about
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed (速度). She learned this lesson from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松). It 6． her in many ways.
Last year, Monica's school held a marathon to raise money for people in the UK and other countries. 7． Monica was not good at running, she signed up (报名参加) for the run.
However, it was not 8． for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her. That made Monica sad and 9． . She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell to the ground! She was in deep 10． . She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn't! Suddenly, she heard a loud 11． , "Run at your own best speed!" She 12． her head and found it was from her father. "Run at 13． own best speed," Monica thought for a while. Then she got back on her feet and started again. This time, she didn't 14． other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field.
Her father was right. 15． about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even finished second! Monica's father at the finishing line gave her a big hug, and they laughed happily together.
Comparing with others could be a limitation (限制). So, just live at your own speed.
6．A．guided B．beat C．hurt
7．A．If B．Because C．Although
8．A．slow B．fresh C．easy
9．A．relaxed B．nervous C．proud
10．A．sadness B．confidence C．happiness
11．A．laugh B．noise C．voice
12．A．lifted B．washed C．hit
13．A．their B．her C．my
14．A．get bored with B．pay attention to C．keep clear of
15．A．During B．After C．Before
三、A
A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou
Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food
Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民间) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes
Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave
Day 4 The Grand Canal (大运河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories
*Cost: only 888（train tickets√ lunch and dinner√ stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou
A．3. B．4. C．5.
17．What can you do at the Leifeng Tower
A．Sing beautiful songs.
B．Learn modem stories.
C．See mountains and lakes.
18．Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world
A．West Lake.
B．Qiantang River.
C．The Grand Canal in Hangzhou.
19．When can you book the tour
A．At 19:00 on Friday.
B．At 10:00 on Saturday.
C．At 17:00 on Sunday.
20．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Travel. B．Music. C．Science.
四、B
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip in such weather. I was unwilling (不情愿) to go. I wanted to stay at home. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill.
After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a road, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us.
They gave me a great surprise. However, I have a lot of questions. Who planted them How When
As we went on, we saw a sign (指示牌) with words on it, "Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."
The first answer was, "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑)". The second was, "One at a Time". The third, "Started in 1971."
On our way home, I was so surprised by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. And she kept at it! I thought to myself, "If I had a dream and worked hard on it, what could I get day by day " And then, I told my mother, "I will start tomorrow." And my mother looked at me and said, "I am so glad to hear that. This is what I want to show you—the power of persistence (坚持). I believe you can keep going on!"
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why did the writer want to stay at home
A．Because she was busy with her work.
B．Because the weather was bad that day.
C．Because she didn't want to go with her mother.
22．What does They refer to in paragraph 3
A．The flowers. B．The roads. C．The signs.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The woman started to plant flowers in 1970.
B．The woman planted a bulb at a time.
C．The writer decided to start work next week.
24．How did the writer's feelings change
A．Hopeful→unwilling→surprised.
B．Surprised→unwilling→hopeful.
C．Unwilling→surprised→hopeful.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．A good book is a good friend.
C．Persistence can lead to great work.
五、C
Have you heard of a space balloon A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun.
Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the view (风景) and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party.
Although the balloon won't really fly into space, this won't be a problem for the travelers. At 20 miles above earth they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space. Tickets are expensive about $125,000 each.
Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn't give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.
The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is that you will probably have to wait until next year because the first year's tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are expensive and the wait is long, remember: adventures like this make us know how amazing our world can be. Keep dreaming big!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By telling a joke.
C．By listing numbers.
27．Which picture best shows the balloon space travel (hr=hour, hrs=hours)
A．
B．
C．
28．What can people experience at 20 miles above earth
A．360° views of the Earth and stars.
B．A comfortable journey in the space.
C．A view of the moon and other planets.
29．What does "renewable" mean in paragraph 4
A．可提高的 B．可再生的 C．可学习的
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Become an Astronaut
B．The Fastest Balloon in the World
C．A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun
六、D
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu's comics (漫画).
Cao Siyu, 36 was born in Beijing but left home at 20. She has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. After seeing so many cultures, Cao decided to use her drawing skills to, show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon stories Tiny Eyes Comics.
"My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn't become shorter," Cao said. She creates comics to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows how people in different countries drink water. She draws thee glasses of water. The glass from the US has ice; the one from France is full of bubbly water (苏打水); the one from China is hot and steaming (冒热气的).
Many foreign readers think that Cao's comics help them understand China. She said that this voice has been the biggest reason for her to keep creating.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31．Where was Cao Siyu born
　 　
32．How long has Cao Siyu studied and lived in other countries
　 　
33．What is the name of Cao Siyu's comic stories
　 　
34．Why does Cao Siyu create comics
　 　
35．What do many foreign readers think of Cao Siyu's comics
　 　
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
they stronger successfully with hospital because choice become make much
Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine Today, more and more people in China　36． 　 more careful of their health.
In a shop in Qinghai, they have shown Chinese herbs (草本植物) in boxes for a long time. They also sell food that can make your body　37． 　. In Beijing, a shop sells bread with special ingredients (成分). Their bread has rose and sour jujube (酸枣). The shop has　38． 　 this kind of bread for several months.
A famous Chinese medicine company　39． 　 makes coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. These are popular　40． 　 people who want to live a healthy life.
A doctor from a　41． 　 says that Chinese medicine food can be good for you if it has the right ingredients. But you should not eat too　42． 　 on it at a time.
Some experts (专家) think that young people like Chinese medicine food　43． 　 it's healthy and it's part of their culture. It can help　44． 　 real better in their busy lives. Their ideas have influenced (影响) many young people's　45． 　.
So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine It could be fun and healthy!
八、书面表达（15分）
46．爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。
提示：
1. 你的一个爱好；
2. 你的爱好从形成到发展的过程；
3. 你的爱好给你带来的收获。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：success（n. 成功） pleasure（n. 快乐，愉悦） knowledge（n. 知识）
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter, and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．E；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是威廉和大明的对话，大明讲述自己去北京参加诗词朗诵比赛并获得一等奖，两人交流了对李白诗歌和中国传统文化的感受。
A. 你在那里做了什么？
B. 我们应该铭记我们的传统文化。
C. 你去哪里了？
D. 你获奖了吗？
E. 我选了李白的。
F. 这首诗是关于什么的？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
1．根据上文"I haven't seen you for days."（我好几天没见到你了。）以及下文"I have been to Beijing. "（我去北京了。）可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，C项"Where have you been （你去哪里了？）" 符合题意，故选C。
2．根据下文"I took part in the First Chinese Poem Reading Competition."（我参加了首届中国诗词朗诵比赛。）可知，此处是询问对方在北京做了什么，A项"What did you do there （你在那里做了什么？）"符合题意，故选A。
3．根据下文"Yes. I got the first prize."（是的，我得了一等奖。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否获奖，D项"Did you get any prizes （你获奖了吗？）"符合题意，故选D。
4．根据上文"Whose poem did you choose （你选了谁的诗？）"以及后文"I love Li Bai's poems, too."（我也喜欢李白的诗。）可知，此处回答选的是李白的诗，E项"I chose Li Bai's.（我选了李白的。）"符合题意，故选E。
5．根据上文"our Chinese ancient poems are really special and meaningful."（我们中国的古诗非常特别且有意义。）以及下文"That's right."（没错。）可知，此处是表达对传统文化的看法，B项"We should remember our traditional culture.（我们应该铭记我们的传统文化。）"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了莫妮卡参加慈善马拉松时，一开始因落后他人而难过想放弃，在父亲的提醒下学会按自己的节奏奔跑，最终不仅完成比赛还获得第二名的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：这件事在很多方面指引了她。A.guided 指引；B.beat 打败；C.hurt 伤害。根据前文Monica学到了重要的人生道理可知，这件事对她有积极引导作用，故选A。
7．句意：虽然莫妮卡不擅长跑步，她还是报名参加了。A.If 如果；B.Because 因为；C.Although 虽然。根据句意可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用连词although连接，故选C。
8．句意：然而，这对她来说并不容易。A.slow 慢的；B.fresh 新鲜的；C.easy 容易的。根据后文别人都比她跑得快、她差点摔倒可知，过程不是容易的，故选C。
9．句意：那让莫妮卡既难过又紧张。A.relaxed 放松的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.proud 骄傲的。根据她想追赶别人又差点摔倒可知，她当时很紧张，故选B。
10．句意：她陷入了深深的难过之中。A.sadness 难过；B.confidence 自信；C.happiness 开心。根据上文她落后别人、甚至想放弃可知，她心情低落，故选A。
11．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音。A.laugh 笑声；B.noise 噪音；C.voice 说话声。根据后文是爸爸在对她喊话可知，此处指说话声，故选C。
12．句意：她抬起头，发现是她爸爸在喊。A.lifted 举起、抬起；B.washed 洗；C.hit 击打。根据前文"but she almost fell to the ground!"（但她差点摔倒在地！）以及"her head and found it was from her father."（她的头，发现这是她父亲的。）可知，应该说她抬起头，lift one's head抬头，固定短语，故选A。
13．句意："用我自己最好的速度跑。"A.their 他们的；B.her 她的；C.my 我的。根据"Run at…own best speed"可知，此处应该是莫妮卡内心的活动，应用第一人称，故选C。
14．句意：这一次，她没有关注其他跑步者。A.get bored with 对……厌烦；B.pay attention to 关注；C.keep clear of 避开。根据"other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field."（其他跑步者，但她跑得好像是场上唯一的跑步者。）可知，此处指的她不再"关注"其他选手，专注自己，故选B。
15．句意：经过大约两个小时，莫妮卡终于跑完了马拉松。A.During 在……期间；B.After 在……之后；C.Before 在……之前。根据常识可知，一段时间之后完成比赛，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了杭州四日游的行程安排、费用、预订时间及联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从根据找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Day 1 West Lake…Day 2 Leifeng Tower…Day 3 Qiantang River…Day 4 The Grand Canal in Hangzhou"（第一天西湖……第二天雷峰塔……第三天钱塘江……第四天杭州大运河）可知，旅行中一共介绍了四个地方。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Leifeng Tower…See beautiful mountains and lakes"（雷峰塔……欣赏美丽的山和湖）可知，在雷峰塔可以看山和湖。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"The Grand Canal in Hangzhou: the oldest man-made river in the world"（杭州大运河：世界上最古老的人工河）可知，最古老的人工河是杭州大运河。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00"（预订时间：周一至周五9:00-18:00，周六9:00-16:00）可知，周六上午10点可以预订。故选B。
20．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，本文是一则杭州四日游的旅游广告，因此最可能出现在报纸的旅游版面。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的带领下，在雨天前往山顶看到大片鲜花，并了解到这些花是一位女士坚持多年种植的故事，从而明白了坚持的力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"It was a cold, rainy day."（那是一个寒冷的下雨天。）以及"I was unwilling to go. I wanted to stay at home."（我不想去，想待在家里。）可知，作者想待在家是因为天气很糟糕。故选B。
22．代词指代题。根据"From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet before us. They gave me a great surprise."（从山顶我看到许多花，像我们面前的一块地毯。它们给了我一个巨大的惊喜。）可知，此处They指代的是这些花。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"The second was: 'One at a Time'."（第二个答案是："一次一株"。）可知，这位女士一次种一株花。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"I was unwilling to go."（我不情愿去）→"They gave me a great surprise."（它们给了我巨大惊喜）→"I will start tomorrow."（我明天就开始）可知，作者的情感变化是：不情愿→惊讶→充满希望。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据"This is what I want to show you—the power of persistence."（这就是我想让你明白的——坚持的力量。）可知，文章告诉我们坚持能成就伟大的事业。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一种新型太空旅行工具——太空海王星气球，包括旅行时长、内部设施、环保特点及购票情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Have you heard of a space balloon "（你听说过太空气球吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开头。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据"the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the view and two hours travelling back"（旅程将花费6小时——升空2小时，停留欣赏风景2小时，返回2小时）可知，对应图片B。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"At 20 miles above earth they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars"（在地球上空20英里处，他们将体验360°观看地球和星星）可知，可以看到地球和星星的全景。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据"That means we can use it again and again."（这意味着我们可以一次又一次地使用它。）可知，此处renewable意为"可再生的"。故选B。
30．标题选择题。根据"This is a new way to travel to space for fun."（这是一种新的太空休闲旅行方式。）以及全文围绕太空气球旅行展开可知，最佳标题是"一种新的太空休闲旅行方式"。故选C。
【答案】31．In Beijing.
32．For 12 years.
33．Tiny Eyes Comics.
34．To build bridges between different cultures.
35．They help them understand China.
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了曹思宇的经历，她通过创作《小眼睛漫画》展现中西方文化差异，在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，也帮助外国读者了解中国。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合根据和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Cao Siyu, 36 was born in Beijing but left home at 20."（36岁的曹思宇出生于北京，20岁时离开了家。）可知，曹思宇出生在北京。故填In Beijing。
32．根据"She has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years."（她在美国、英国和法国学习和生活了12年。）可知，她在国外学习生活了12年。故填For 12 years。
33．根据"So she created the cartoon stories Tiny Eyes Comics."（所以她创作了漫画故事《小眼睛漫画》。）可知，她的漫画故事名叫《小眼睛漫画》。故填Tiny Eyes Comics。
34．根据"She creates comics to build bridges between different cultures."（她创作漫画是为了在不同文化之间搭建桥梁。）可知，她创作漫画的目的是搭建不同文化间的桥梁。故填To build bridges between different cultures。
35．根据"Many foreign readers think that Cao's comics help them understand China."（许多外国读者认为曹思宇的漫画帮助他们了解中国。）可知，外国读者觉得这些漫画帮助他们了解中国。故填They help them understand China。
【答案】36．become；37．stronger；38．made；39．successfully；40．with；41．hospital；42．much；43．because；44．themselves；45．choice
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了当下越来越受欢迎的药膳，讲述了药膳的形式、对健康的作用、受年轻人喜爱的原因，以及专家对药膳的看法。
they 他们；stronger 更强壮的；successfully 成功地；with 和，用；hospital 医院；because 因为；choice 选择；become 变得；make 制作；much 许多
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：如今，在中国越来越多的人开始更加注重自己的健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个系动词，结合所给单词，become（变得，成为）符合"become careful of"这一固定搭配，表示"注意，留心"。且句子时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词应用原形，故填become。
37．句意：他们还售卖能让你的身体变得更强壮的食物。根据"make your body…"以及句意可知，此处需要形容词比较级，结合所给单词，形容词strong的比较级stronger（更强壮的）符合题意。故填stronger。
38．句意：这家店已经制作这种面包好几个月了。根据"for several months"和空前的has可知，句子为现在完成时，动词make应用过去分词形式，过去分词made符合语法要求。故填made。
39．句意：一家著名的中药公司成功地用中药制作咖啡和茶。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰动词makes，结合所给单词可知，形容词successful的副词形式successfully（成功地）符合题意。故填successfully。
40．句意：这些在追求健康生活的人们中很受欢迎。"be popular with sb."为固定短语，意为"受某人欢迎"，结合所给单词，介词with符合搭配要求。故填with。
41．句意：一位来自医院的医生表示……。空前有冠词a，此处需要名词单数，结合所给单词可知，hospital（医院）符合"医生"的身份背景。故填hospital。
42．句意：但是你一次不应该吃太多。"too much"为固定短语，意为"太多"，可单独作宾语，结合所给单词，much符合题意。故填much。
43．句意：一些专家认为年轻人喜欢药膳因为它健康且是文化的一部分。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系，连词because（因为）符合逻辑。故填because。
44．句意：它能帮助他们自己在忙碌的生活中真正过得更好。根据主语it指代药膳结合句意可知，此处表示"帮助他们自己"，代词they的反身代词themselves符合题意。故填themselves。
45．句意：他们的观点影响了许多年轻人的选择。分析句子结构可知，空前为名词所有格，所以此处需要名词，结合所给单词可知，名词choice（选择）符合题意。故填choice。
46．【答案】例文
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter and I'd like to tell you something about my hobby. My favorite hobby is reading. I remember when I was a little girl, I enjoyed being with my mom when she read to me. Then when I grew older, I began to read books by myself. I was always lost in the stories and I learned a lot from the characters.
Now reading has become my hobby. I enjoy myself in the world of books every time I read. I think reading helps open my mind. And I have gotten much knowledge. What about you What's your hobby
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英文给你的美国笔友Mary回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，你的一个爱好，你的爱好从形成到发展的过程以及你的爱好给你带来的收获。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如tell you something about；began to read books等以及句型结构，如I remember when I was a little girl, I enjoyed being with my mom when she read to me.I enjoy myself in the world of books every time I read.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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