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广西南宁市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Jane. 　1． 　
B: Yes, I do. I've been to many countries.
A: 　2． 　
B: Yes, in 2015, I went to Beijing with my friends.
A: 　3． 　
B: For a week.
A: Did you visit the Great Wall
B: 　4． 　 And we visited many other places of interest as well.
A: 　5． 　
B: I love it very much. It's a beautiful city.
A: I hope to go there one day.
A. Have you ever been to China
B. Yes, we did.
C. Do you like travelling
D. How long have you stayed there
E. What do you think of Beijing
F. Where did you spend your holiday
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Have you ever been to China 你曾经去过中国吗？
B. Yes, we did. 是的，我们去了。
C. Do you like travelling 你喜欢旅行吗？
D. How long have you stayed there 你在那里待了多久？
E. What do you think of Beijing 你觉得北京怎么样？
F. Where did you spend your holiday 你去哪里度假了？
本文讲述了A和Jane的对话，A询问Jane是否喜欢旅行、是否去过中国、在北京的停留时长、是否游览了长城以及对北京的看法，Jane逐一进行了回答。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意做题时要联系上下文，根据答句的句式和内容反推问句，结合语境逐一分析每个空，排除多余选项，最终确定答案。
1．根据下文B的回答"Yes, I do. I've been to many countries."（是的，我去过很多国家），可知此处是一般疑问句，用do提问，询问是否喜欢旅行，可知选项C "Do you like travelling （你喜欢旅行吗？）"符合语境，故选C。
2．根据下文B的回答"Yes, in 2015, I went to Beijing with my friends."（是的，2015年我和朋友去了北京），可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否去过中国，可知选项A "Have you ever been to China （你曾经去过中国吗？）"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据下文B的回答"For a week."（一周），可知此处是询问停留的时长，可知选项D "How long have you stayed there （你在那里待了多久？）"符合语境，故选D。
4．根据上文A的提问"Did you visit the Great Wall （你们游览长城了吗？）"，以及后文"And we visited many other places of interest as well.（我们还游览了很多其他的名胜古迹）"，可知此处是肯定回答，可知选项B "Yes, we did.（是的，我们去了。）"符合语境，故选B。
5．根据下文B的回答"I love it very much. It's a beautiful city."（我非常喜欢它，它是一座美丽的城市），可知此处是询问对北京的看法，可知选项E "What do you think of Beijing （你觉得北京怎么样？）"符合语境，故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've wanted to dive (潜水) since I was little. I wanted to go underwater and see all those amazing sea creatures (生物) myself, 6． I didn't do it until last year.
It was 7． 21st birthday, and my gift was a diving lesson. Michael, the coach, started by teaching me what to do and what not to do. I began to get 8． when I found diving could be dangerous. Soon, I found myself on a 9． , and it took us to a place about 15 minutes from the coast. There, we got into the water. My 10． was beating fast. I took some deep breaths (呼吸) and went deep into the water. At first, I could only 11． my ears. They were painful. I tried to get the water out of them, and a minute or two 12． , I felt better. I looked around. The sea was beautiful and not the same as it looked from the boat. There were fish in different colors around me. I was so excited to 13． how great the sea was.
I spend about forty-five minutes in the sea before the coach 14． me to swim up back to the coast. I wish I could stay there longer to enjoy the sea life.
It was an unforgettable experience. I couldn't believe it took me years to be successful. So, a word of advice—if you set your heart on something, do it 15． and believe yourself.
6．A．and B．but C．so
7．A．my B．your C．his
8．A．tired B．excited C．nervous
9．A．boat B．train C．bus
10．A．stomach B．heart C．head
11．A．reach B．miss C．notice
12．A．after B．later C．below
13．A．worry about B．think of C．find out
14．A．told B．stopped C．warned
15．A．sadly B．quickly C．politely
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从小梦想潜水，在21岁生日时终于完成了第一次潜水，体验到了海底的美好，并从中领悟到要下定决心、尽快去做想做的事的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词义辨析和固定搭配解题，同时关注人物情感与事件发展，逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
6．句意：我想亲自到水下去看看那些神奇的海洋生物，但直到去年我才做到。and和；but但是；so因此。根据上下文逻辑，前文"从小就想潜水"和后文"直到去年才做到"是转折关系，可知用but连接，故选B。
7．句意：那天是我21岁生日，我的礼物是一节潜水课。my我的；your你的；his他的。根据后文"my gift was a diving lesson"，可知此处指代"我的"生日，故选A。
8．句意：当我发现潜水可能很危险时，我开始紧张起来。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据后文"when I found diving could be dangerous"，可知知道潜水有危险会感到紧张，故选C。
9．句意：很快，我发现自己上了一艘船，它把我们带到离海岸大约15分钟路程的地方。boat船；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据后文"it took us to a place about 15 minutes from the coast. There, we got into the water"，可知去海边潜水需要乘船，故选A。
10．句意：我的心跳得很快。stomach胃；heart心脏；head头。根据后文"was beating fast"，可知是心脏跳动，故选B。
11．句意：起初，我只注意到耳朵。reach够得到；miss错过；notice注意到。根据后文"They were painful"，可知是注意到耳朵的疼痛感，故选C。
12．句意：我试着把水弄出来，一两分钟后，我感觉好多了。after在……之后；later后来；below在……下面。根据固定搭配"a minute or two later"表示"一两分钟后"，符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：我很兴奋地发现大海有多伟大。worry about担心；think of想起；find out发现。根据前文"I looked around. The sea was beautiful and not the same as it looked from the boat"，可知是亲眼看到后发现大海的美妙，故选C。
14．句意：在教练让我游回海岸之前，我在海里待了大约45分钟。told告诉；stopped停止；warned警告。根据"me to swim up back to the coast"可知，教练"告知"返回，told最贴切。故选A。
15．句意：所以，给你一个建议——如果你下定决心要做某件事，那就赶快去做，并相信自己。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据前文"I couldn't believe it took me years to be successful"，可知作者后悔花了多年才实现愿望，建议尽快去做，故选B。
三、A
Show Information
The princess and the frog Dates: 30th July—8th August Mon. — Fri. 10 am, 7 pm Sat. — Sun.10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration (时长): 1.5 hours Ticket prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) $85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers can't enter until a break in the shows. Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel: 617-219-4300
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
16．How many days will the show be on
A．10 days. B．12 days. C．15 days.
17．How long does the show last
A．Half an hour.
B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours.
18．If a family of four go to the theatre for 7 pm shows, how much should they pay
A．85 dollars. B．120 dollars. C．150 dollars.
19．Who can't enter the theatre
A．Latecomers.
B．Kids below 3 years old.
C．Adults without children.
20．What information CANNOT be found in this advertisement (广告)
A．The name of the show.
B．The telephone number.
C．The names of the actors.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《公主与青蛙》戏剧演出的相关广告信息，包含演出时间、地点、时长、票价、入场政策、联系电话等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读广告把握信息，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，数字计算题需准确计算天数，细节题需精准匹配信息，避免遗漏关键内容。
16．数字计算题。根据文中"Dates: 30th July—8th August"，可知演出从7月30日到8月8日，共计10天，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"Duration (时长): 1.5 hours"，可知演出时长为1.5小时，即一个半小时，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"$120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)"，可知一家四口去看晚上7点的演出需要支付120美元，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"children below three years old will not be allowed in"，可知3岁以下的儿童不能进入剧院，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中内容，能找到演出名称"The princess and the frog"、联系电话"Tel: 617-219-4300"，但找不到演员的名字，故选C。
四、B
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He is sad. He feels that life without her is pointless (毫无意义的). For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.
Henry's neighbor (邻居), an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence " Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is a bit rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn't rude. She knows that staying busy can help him forget his sorrows (伤痛). He is so thankful for her help, and decides to start his new life.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21．What does Henry do at home for months
A．He stays with his wife.
B．He sits alone and does nothing.
C．He stands at the fence every day.
22．What does Lisa ask Henry to do
A．To fix the fence. B．To clean the yard. C．To draw a picture.
23．How do Henry's feelings change
①happy ②sad ③angry ④thankful
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③②①④
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Henry's wife moved away from him.
B．Henry works for Lisa and gets money.
C．Lisa saved Henry and changed his ideas.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．A hard time.
B．Experience of fixing fences.
C．The way to forget sorrows.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了亨利因妻子去世陷入悲伤、整日无所事事，邻居丽萨以请他修理并粉刷篱笆为由，让他重新忙碌起来，最终走出阴霾、重拾生活意义的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意梳理人物情感变化，定位原文关键语句，推理判断题需结合全文逻辑判断，标题选择题要紧扣文章核心主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing."，可知亨利连续几个月坐在家里什么都不做，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"Can you help me fix this fence "，可知丽萨让亨利帮忙修理篱笆，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"He is sad.""Henry is angry inside.""Henry feels very happy.""He is so thankful for her help"，可知亨利的情感变化是伤心→生气→开心→感激，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中"Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn't rude. She knows that staying busy can help him forget his sorrows."，可知丽萨拯救了亨利并改变了他对生活的想法，故选C。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了丽萨通过让亨利帮忙干活，帮助他走出悲伤、忘记伤痛的故事，故选C。
五、C
①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
②There can be many different colors in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect (反射) light and make what the eye sees as colors. When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood (血) to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
③Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects (昆虫), which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot see, and they follow them to the inside of flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
④Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so they can protect themselves frompredators — the animals that kill and eat them. The snowshoe hare, a kind of wild animal, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it has a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on.
⑤So, we can see that there are many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature are still unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．Why does our skin become red when we feel angry
A．We are in very good health.
B．Our hearts send more blood to our skin.
C．The pigments reflect more bright light.
27．What can we learn from Paragraph ③
A．The reason why flowers look beautiful.
B．The importance of colors for plants.
C．The result that insects like bright colors of flowers.
28．What does the underlined word "predators" most probably mean in Chinese
A．同伴 B．食物 C．捕食者
29．Which of the following do human make with the same theory (原理)
A． B． C．
30．What's the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C．
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自然界中色彩的多样性，介绍了人类、植物和动物利用色彩的不同原因及作用，最后总结了色彩对地球生存的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意区分不同题型的解题方法，细节题精准定位原文，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，结构题梳理文章脉络判断整体框架。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood (血) to the face and the pigments in the skin become red."，可知当我们生气时皮肤变红是因为心脏向皮肤输送更多的血液，故选B。
27．段落大意题。根据第三段"Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on."以及整段内容，可知该段主要讲述了颜色对植物的重要性，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中"They protect themselves with different colors so they can protect themselves from predators — the animals that kill and eat them."，可知predators指的是捕杀并吃掉它们的动物，即"捕食者"，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中"Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors"以及图片内容，可知选项A展示的是动物利用颜色保护自己，与文中原理相符，故选A。
30．文章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍自然界色彩的多样性；第二段介绍人类皮肤中色彩的作用；第三、四段分别介绍植物和动物利用色彩的原因；第五段总结自然界中色彩的多种用途，结构为"总—分—总"，即①总述，②③④分述，⑤总结，故选C。
六、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
31．How many kinds of lanterns are there
　 　
32．What was mainly used to make palace lanterns in ancient times
　 　
33．What do the red lanterns symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture
　 　
34．Where can you see red lanterns all the year round
　 　
35．Of the lanterns above, which is your favourite And Why
　 　
【答案】31．Three./3.
32．Fine wood.
33．Happiness and good wishes.
34．In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
35．My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统灯笼的三种主要类型，分别介绍了宫灯、纱灯、走马灯的用途、制作材料和特点，并提及现代灯笼在工艺和造型上的变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文信息，细节题直接提取原文句子作答，开放题结合文章内容合理表达。
31．根据文中"there were mainly three kinds of lanterns"，可知灯笼主要有三种，故答案为Three./3.
32．根据文中"When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used."，可知古代制作宫灯主要用优质木材，故答案为Fine wood.
33．根据文中"In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes."，可知红灯笼在中国文化中象征幸福和美好祝愿，故答案为Happiness and good wishes.
34．根据文中"In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round."，可知在国外一些著名的唐人街常年能看到红灯笼，故答案为In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
35．根据文中对各类灯笼的介绍，结合自身喜好合理作答即可，故答案为My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
keeps if as another you take dream spaceship ready improve
Some students often find it hard to learn English. A story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chosen　36． 　 an astronaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has　37． 　 him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after　38． 　. However, he was always only a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is now in his fifties, but he still　39． 　 training. "I must be　40． 　 whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his　41． 　 came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by one of the Shenzhou　42． 　—Shenzhou 15. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So,　43． 　 you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Be patient, please. Try to　44． 　 your skills and keep going. One day, success will knock at　45． 　 door. Make sure you are prepared when the time comes.
【答案】36．as；37．taken；38．another；39．keeps；40．ready；41．dream；42．spaceships；43．if；44．improve；45．your
【知识点】记叙文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
keeps：保持；if：如果；as：作为；another：另一个；you：你；take：花费；dream：梦想；spaceship：宇宙飞船；ready：准备好的；im：提升（improve的缩写）；prove：证明
本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明坚持训练二十四年，最终实现飞天梦想的故事，以此鼓励学习英语遇到困难的学生不要放弃，坚持提升自己，等待成功的到来。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据上下文语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化逐一分析，最后检查答案是否符合语法和语义。
36．句意：邓清明在1998年被选为航天员实习生。根据固定搭配be chosen as（被选为……）可知此处需要as，故答案为as。
37．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都花在刻苦训练以成为一名航天员上。根据固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间），且句子为现在完成时，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为taken。
38．句意：这些年来，邓清明看到很多实习生一个接一个地进入太空。根据固定搭配one after another（一个接一个）可知此处需要another，故答案为another。
39．句意：他现在五十多岁了，但仍然坚持训练。根据前文"But Deng never gave up."以及主语he为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，keep的第三人称单数为keeps，故答案为keeps。
40．句意："每当机会来临时，我必须做好准备。"他曾说。根据固定搭配be ready（做好准备）可知此处需要ready，故答案为ready。
41．句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚，他的梦想成真了。根据后文"came true（实现）"可知此处指梦想，故答案为dream。
42．句意：他和另外两名航天员乘坐其中一艘神舟飞船飞入太空。根据前文"Shenzhou 15"可知此处指宇宙飞船，one of后接可数名词复数，spaceship的复数为spaceships，故答案为spaceships。
43．句意：所以，如果你想要放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓清明的故事。根据上下文逻辑，此处为条件状语从句，用if引导，故答案为if。
44．句意：努力提升你的技能，坚持下去。根据固定搭配improve your skills（提升你的技能），且try to后接动词原形，im的完整形式为improve，故答案为improve。
45．句意：总有一天，成功会敲响你的门。根据固定搭配knock at your door（敲响你的门）可知此处需要your，故答案为your。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．健康的兴趣爱好会对我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。学校最近正在举办以"我的爱好"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你以 My hobby为题，根据以下要点，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语演讲稿，鼓励大家培养健康的兴趣爱好。
写作要点：
1. 你的爱好是什么？
2. 平时你是如何开展你的爱好的？
3. 你的爱好给你带来什么好处？
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
参考词汇：develop 培养
My hobby
Hi, everyone. Healthy hobbies can help us a lot in daily life and study.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My hobby
Hi, everyone. Healthy hobbies can help us a lot in daily life and study. My hobby is playing ping-pong.
I have played ping-pong for many years. When I'm free, I will ask some of my friends to play with me. We often have fun playing together. It helps me feel relaxed after a hard day's study. Sometimes we have a competition with each other. I usually win, but sometimes I also lose.
Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. I also make some new friends. It has become part of my life.
That's all! Thank you.
【知识点】命题作文；业余活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题英语作文。本文要求以"My hobby"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英文演讲稿，内容需包含爱好是什么、如何开展爱好及爱好带来的好处，要鼓励大家培养健康的兴趣爱好，写作时需注意使用一般现在时和现在完成时，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，格式符合演讲稿规范。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇点题引出爱好，中间分述爱好（乒乓球）的开展方式、带来的身心放松及交友益处，结尾总结其重要性；用词地道如"I have played ping-pong for many years"，时态运用准确，内容贴合健康生活主题，是一篇优秀的演讲稿范文。
1 / 1广西南宁市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Jane. 　1． 　
B: Yes, I do. I've been to many countries.
A: 　2． 　
B: Yes, in 2015, I went to Beijing with my friends.
A: 　3． 　
B: For a week.
A: Did you visit the Great Wall
B: 　4． 　 And we visited many other places of interest as well.
A: 　5． 　
B: I love it very much. It's a beautiful city.
A: I hope to go there one day.
A. Have you ever been to China
B. Yes, we did.
C. Do you like travelling
D. How long have you stayed there
E. What do you think of Beijing
F. Where did you spend your holiday
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've wanted to dive (潜水) since I was little. I wanted to go underwater and see all those amazing sea creatures (生物) myself, 6． I didn't do it until last year.
It was 7． 21st birthday, and my gift was a diving lesson. Michael, the coach, started by teaching me what to do and what not to do. I began to get 8． when I found diving could be dangerous. Soon, I found myself on a 9． , and it took us to a place about 15 minutes from the coast. There, we got into the water. My 10． was beating fast. I took some deep breaths (呼吸) and went deep into the water. At first, I could only 11． my ears. They were painful. I tried to get the water out of them, and a minute or two 12． , I felt better. I looked around. The sea was beautiful and not the same as it looked from the boat. There were fish in different colors around me. I was so excited to 13． how great the sea was.
I spend about forty-five minutes in the sea before the coach 14． me to swim up back to the coast. I wish I could stay there longer to enjoy the sea life.
It was an unforgettable experience. I couldn't believe it took me years to be successful. So, a word of advice—if you set your heart on something, do it 15． and believe yourself.
6．A．and B．but C．so
7．A．my B．your C．his
8．A．tired B．excited C．nervous
9．A．boat B．train C．bus
10．A．stomach B．heart C．head
11．A．reach B．miss C．notice
12．A．after B．later C．below
13．A．worry about B．think of C．find out
14．A．told B．stopped C．warned
15．A．sadly B．quickly C．politely
三、A
Show Information
The princess and the frog Dates: 30th July—8th August Mon. — Fri. 10 am, 7 pm Sat. — Sun.10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration (时长): 1.5 hours Ticket prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) $85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers can't enter until a break in the shows. Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel: 617-219-4300
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
16．How many days will the show be on
A．10 days. B．12 days. C．15 days.
17．How long does the show last
A．Half an hour.
B．One hour.
C．One and a half hours.
18．If a family of four go to the theatre for 7 pm shows, how much should they pay
A．85 dollars. B．120 dollars. C．150 dollars.
19．Who can't enter the theatre
A．Latecomers.
B．Kids below 3 years old.
C．Adults without children.
20．What information CANNOT be found in this advertisement (广告)
A．The name of the show.
B．The telephone number.
C．The names of the actors.
四、B
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He is sad. He feels that life without her is pointless (毫无意义的). For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.
Henry's neighbor (邻居), an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence " Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is a bit rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn't rude. She knows that staying busy can help him forget his sorrows (伤痛). He is so thankful for her help, and decides to start his new life.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
21．What does Henry do at home for months
A．He stays with his wife.
B．He sits alone and does nothing.
C．He stands at the fence every day.
22．What does Lisa ask Henry to do
A．To fix the fence. B．To clean the yard. C．To draw a picture.
23．How do Henry's feelings change
①happy ②sad ③angry ④thankful
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③②①④
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Henry's wife moved away from him.
B．Henry works for Lisa and gets money.
C．Lisa saved Henry and changed his ideas.
25．What's the best title of the passage
A．A hard time.
B．Experience of fixing fences.
C．The way to forget sorrows.
五、C
①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
②There can be many different colors in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, our feelings or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect (反射) light and make what the eye sees as colors. When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood (血) to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
③Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects (昆虫), which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot see, and they follow them to the inside of flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
④Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors so they can protect themselves frompredators — the animals that kill and eat them. The snowshoe hare, a kind of wild animal, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it has a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colors as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract the animals they feed on.
⑤So, we can see that there are many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature are still unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．Why does our skin become red when we feel angry
A．We are in very good health.
B．Our hearts send more blood to our skin.
C．The pigments reflect more bright light.
27．What can we learn from Paragraph ③
A．The reason why flowers look beautiful.
B．The importance of colors for plants.
C．The result that insects like bright colors of flowers.
28．What does the underlined word "predators" most probably mean in Chinese
A．同伴 B．食物 C．捕食者
29．Which of the following do human make with the same theory (原理)
A． B． C．
30．What's the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C．
六、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (层) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
31．How many kinds of lanterns are there
　 　
32．What was mainly used to make palace lanterns in ancient times
　 　
33．What do the red lanterns symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture
　 　
34．Where can you see red lanterns all the year round
　 　
35．Of the lanterns above, which is your favourite And Why
　 　
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
keeps if as another you take dream spaceship ready improve
Some students often find it hard to learn English. A story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might be helpful.
Deng was chosen　36． 　 an astronaut trainee (练习生) in 1998. Since that day, it has　37． 　 him almost all of his time to train hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng saw lots of trainees going to space one after　38． 　. However, he was always only a trainee. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. He is now in his fifties, but he still　39． 　 training. "I must be　40． 　 whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, his　41． 　 came true. He and two other astronauts flew into space by one of the Shenzhou　42． 　—Shenzhou 15. Deng waited twenty-four years for this moment.
So,　43． 　 you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Be patient, please. Try to　44． 　 your skills and keep going. One day, success will knock at　45． 　 door. Make sure you are prepared when the time comes.
八、书面表达（15分）
46．健康的兴趣爱好会对我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。学校最近正在举办以"我的爱好"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你以 My hobby为题，根据以下要点，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语演讲稿，鼓励大家培养健康的兴趣爱好。
写作要点：
1. 你的爱好是什么？
2. 平时你是如何开展你的爱好的？
3. 你的爱好给你带来什么好处？
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所提示的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
参考词汇：develop 培养
My hobby
Hi, everyone. Healthy hobbies can help us a lot in daily life and study.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Have you ever been to China 你曾经去过中国吗？
B. Yes, we did. 是的，我们去了。
C. Do you like travelling 你喜欢旅行吗？
D. How long have you stayed there 你在那里待了多久？
E. What do you think of Beijing 你觉得北京怎么样？
F. Where did you spend your holiday 你去哪里度假了？
本文讲述了A和Jane的对话，A询问Jane是否喜欢旅行、是否去过中国、在北京的停留时长、是否游览了长城以及对北京的看法，Jane逐一进行了回答。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意做题时要联系上下文，根据答句的句式和内容反推问句，结合语境逐一分析每个空，排除多余选项，最终确定答案。
1．根据下文B的回答"Yes, I do. I've been to many countries."（是的，我去过很多国家），可知此处是一般疑问句，用do提问，询问是否喜欢旅行，可知选项C "Do you like travelling （你喜欢旅行吗？）"符合语境，故选C。
2．根据下文B的回答"Yes, in 2015, I went to Beijing with my friends."（是的，2015年我和朋友去了北京），可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否去过中国，可知选项A "Have you ever been to China （你曾经去过中国吗？）"符合语境，故选A。
3．根据下文B的回答"For a week."（一周），可知此处是询问停留的时长，可知选项D "How long have you stayed there （你在那里待了多久？）"符合语境，故选D。
4．根据上文A的提问"Did you visit the Great Wall （你们游览长城了吗？）"，以及后文"And we visited many other places of interest as well.（我们还游览了很多其他的名胜古迹）"，可知此处是肯定回答，可知选项B "Yes, we did.（是的，我们去了。）"符合语境，故选B。
5．根据下文B的回答"I love it very much. It's a beautiful city."（我非常喜欢它，它是一座美丽的城市），可知此处是询问对北京的看法，可知选项E "What do you think of Beijing （你觉得北京怎么样？）"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者从小梦想潜水，在21岁生日时终于完成了第一次潜水，体验到了海底的美好，并从中领悟到要下定决心、尽快去做想做的事的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词义辨析和固定搭配解题，同时关注人物情感与事件发展，逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
6．句意：我想亲自到水下去看看那些神奇的海洋生物，但直到去年我才做到。and和；but但是；so因此。根据上下文逻辑，前文"从小就想潜水"和后文"直到去年才做到"是转折关系，可知用but连接，故选B。
7．句意：那天是我21岁生日，我的礼物是一节潜水课。my我的；your你的；his他的。根据后文"my gift was a diving lesson"，可知此处指代"我的"生日，故选A。
8．句意：当我发现潜水可能很危险时，我开始紧张起来。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据后文"when I found diving could be dangerous"，可知知道潜水有危险会感到紧张，故选C。
9．句意：很快，我发现自己上了一艘船，它把我们带到离海岸大约15分钟路程的地方。boat船；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据后文"it took us to a place about 15 minutes from the coast. There, we got into the water"，可知去海边潜水需要乘船，故选A。
10．句意：我的心跳得很快。stomach胃；heart心脏；head头。根据后文"was beating fast"，可知是心脏跳动，故选B。
11．句意：起初，我只注意到耳朵。reach够得到；miss错过；notice注意到。根据后文"They were painful"，可知是注意到耳朵的疼痛感，故选C。
12．句意：我试着把水弄出来，一两分钟后，我感觉好多了。after在……之后；later后来；below在……下面。根据固定搭配"a minute or two later"表示"一两分钟后"，符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：我很兴奋地发现大海有多伟大。worry about担心；think of想起；find out发现。根据前文"I looked around. The sea was beautiful and not the same as it looked from the boat"，可知是亲眼看到后发现大海的美妙，故选C。
14．句意：在教练让我游回海岸之前，我在海里待了大约45分钟。told告诉；stopped停止；warned警告。根据"me to swim up back to the coast"可知，教练"告知"返回，told最贴切。故选A。
15．句意：所以，给你一个建议——如果你下定决心要做某件事，那就赶快去做，并相信自己。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据前文"I couldn't believe it took me years to be successful"，可知作者后悔花了多年才实现愿望，建议尽快去做，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《公主与青蛙》戏剧演出的相关广告信息，包含演出时间、地点、时长、票价、入场政策、联系电话等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读广告把握信息，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，数字计算题需准确计算天数，细节题需精准匹配信息，避免遗漏关键内容。
16．数字计算题。根据文中"Dates: 30th July—8th August"，可知演出从7月30日到8月8日，共计10天，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"Duration (时长): 1.5 hours"，可知演出时长为1.5小时，即一个半小时，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"$120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)"，可知一家四口去看晚上7点的演出需要支付120美元，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"children below three years old will not be allowed in"，可知3岁以下的儿童不能进入剧院，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文中内容，能找到演出名称"The princess and the frog"、联系电话"Tel: 617-219-4300"，但找不到演员的名字，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了亨利因妻子去世陷入悲伤、整日无所事事，邻居丽萨以请他修理并粉刷篱笆为由，让他重新忙碌起来，最终走出阴霾、重拾生活意义的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意梳理人物情感变化，定位原文关键语句，推理判断题需结合全文逻辑判断，标题选择题要紧扣文章核心主旨。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing."，可知亨利连续几个月坐在家里什么都不做，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中"Can you help me fix this fence "，可知丽萨让亨利帮忙修理篱笆，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"He is sad.""Henry is angry inside.""Henry feels very happy.""He is so thankful for her help"，可知亨利的情感变化是伤心→生气→开心→感激，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中"Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally understands that Lisa wasn't rude. She knows that staying busy can help him forget his sorrows."，可知丽萨拯救了亨利并改变了他对生活的想法，故选C。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了丽萨通过让亨利帮忙干活，帮助他走出悲伤、忘记伤痛的故事，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自然界中色彩的多样性，介绍了人类、植物和动物利用色彩的不同原因及作用，最后总结了色彩对地球生存的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意区分不同题型的解题方法，细节题精准定位原文，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，结构题梳理文章脉络判断整体框架。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"When we feel excited or angry, the heart can send more blood (血) to the face and the pigments in the skin become red."，可知当我们生气时皮肤变红是因为心脏向皮肤输送更多的血液，故选B。
27．段落大意题。根据第三段"Plants also have pigments. Colors are important for them to live on."以及整段内容，可知该段主要讲述了颜色对植物的重要性，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文中"They protect themselves with different colors so they can protect themselves from predators — the animals that kill and eat them."，可知predators指的是捕杀并吃掉它们的动物，即"捕食者"，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中"Animals also use colors for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colors"以及图片内容，可知选项A展示的是动物利用颜色保护自己，与文中原理相符，故选A。
30．文章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍自然界色彩的多样性；第二段介绍人类皮肤中色彩的作用；第三、四段分别介绍植物和动物利用色彩的原因；第五段总结自然界中色彩的多种用途，结构为"总—分—总"，即①总述，②③④分述，⑤总结，故选C。
【答案】31．Three./3.
32．Fine wood.
33．Happiness and good wishes.
34．In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
35．My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统灯笼的三种主要类型，分别介绍了宫灯、纱灯、走马灯的用途、制作材料和特点，并提及现代灯笼在工艺和造型上的变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文信息，细节题直接提取原文句子作答，开放题结合文章内容合理表达。
31．根据文中"there were mainly three kinds of lanterns"，可知灯笼主要有三种，故答案为Three./3.
32．根据文中"When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used."，可知古代制作宫灯主要用优质木材，故答案为Fine wood.
33．根据文中"In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes."，可知红灯笼在中国文化中象征幸福和美好祝愿，故答案为Happiness and good wishes.
34．根据文中"In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round."，可知在国外一些著名的唐人街常年能看到红灯笼，故答案为In some famous Chinatowns abroad.
35．根据文中对各类灯笼的介绍，结合自身喜好合理作答即可，故答案为My favourite is the gauze lantern because red symbolizes happiness, and it is widely used in festivals, making it a joyful part of Chinese culture.
【答案】36．as；37．taken；38．another；39．keeps；40．ready；41．dream；42．spaceships；43．if；44．improve；45．your
【知识点】记叙文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
keeps：保持；if：如果；as：作为；another：另一个；you：你；take：花费；dream：梦想；spaceship：宇宙飞船；ready：准备好的；im：提升（improve的缩写）；prove：证明
本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明坚持训练二十四年，最终实现飞天梦想的故事，以此鼓励学习英语遇到困难的学生不要放弃，坚持提升自己，等待成功的到来。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据上下文语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化逐一分析，最后检查答案是否符合语法和语义。
36．句意：邓清明在1998年被选为航天员实习生。根据固定搭配be chosen as（被选为……）可知此处需要as，故答案为as。
37．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都花在刻苦训练以成为一名航天员上。根据固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间），且句子为现在完成时，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为taken。
38．句意：这些年来，邓清明看到很多实习生一个接一个地进入太空。根据固定搭配one after another（一个接一个）可知此处需要another，故答案为another。
39．句意：他现在五十多岁了，但仍然坚持训练。根据前文"But Deng never gave up."以及主语he为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，keep的第三人称单数为keeps，故答案为keeps。
40．句意："每当机会来临时，我必须做好准备。"他曾说。根据固定搭配be ready（做好准备）可知此处需要ready，故答案为ready。
41．句意：最终，在2022年11月29日晚，他的梦想成真了。根据后文"came true（实现）"可知此处指梦想，故答案为dream。
42．句意：他和另外两名航天员乘坐其中一艘神舟飞船飞入太空。根据前文"Shenzhou 15"可知此处指宇宙飞船，one of后接可数名词复数，spaceship的复数为spaceships，故答案为spaceships。
43．句意：所以，如果你想要放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓清明的故事。根据上下文逻辑，此处为条件状语从句，用if引导，故答案为if。
44．句意：努力提升你的技能，坚持下去。根据固定搭配improve your skills（提升你的技能），且try to后接动词原形，im的完整形式为improve，故答案为improve。
45．句意：总有一天，成功会敲响你的门。根据固定搭配knock at your door（敲响你的门）可知此处需要your，故答案为your。
46．【答案】One possible version:
My hobby
Hi, everyone. Healthy hobbies can help us a lot in daily life and study. My hobby is playing ping-pong.
I have played ping-pong for many years. When I'm free, I will ask some of my friends to play with me. We often have fun playing together. It helps me feel relaxed after a hard day's study. Sometimes we have a competition with each other. I usually win, but sometimes I also lose.
Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. I also make some new friends. It has become part of my life.
That's all! Thank you.
【知识点】命题作文；业余活动；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题英语作文。本文要求以"My hobby"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英文演讲稿，内容需包含爱好是什么、如何开展爱好及爱好带来的好处，要鼓励大家培养健康的兴趣爱好，写作时需注意使用一般现在时和现在完成时，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，格式符合演讲稿规范。
【点评】例文结构清晰，开篇点题引出爱好，中间分述爱好（乒乓球）的开展方式、带来的身心放松及交友益处，结尾总结其重要性；用词地道如"I have played ping-pong for many years"，时态运用准确，内容贴合健康生活主题，是一篇优秀的演讲稿范文。
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