资源简介 湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题一、ADo you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us. Please email us at one-earth@ Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ◇You should take care of the sick animals. ◇You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. （two hours' break at noon）. ◇You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666.1．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day A．Work for eight days.B．Work on April 21st.C．Take care of animals.2．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur-Ever Animal Home A．You should work for at least nine hours.B．You must take one of the animals back home.C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays.3．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher A．Jack, a Chinese man who works in a bank.B．Jenny, an American college student who is on her summer vacation.C．Oliver, a 13-year-old boy who wants to improve his English.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章发布了三则志愿者招募信息，分别是世界地球日志愿者、少儿英语老师志愿者和动物救助站志愿者，并说明了各自的工作时间、内容与联系方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题围绕志愿者工作时间、要求与合适人选设题，均为细节理解与推理判断，定位原文对应条件即可准确作答。1．细节理解题。根据"Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us."可知，需要"在4月22日的前一天，即4月21日工作大约8小时"，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据"Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. You should take care of the sick animals. You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. (two hours' break at noon). You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666."可知，"Fur-Ever Animal Home"的志愿者要求：需在周末从上午9点到下午6点（中午有两小时休息），没有工作九小时；也可选择把动物带回家但不是必须。由此可知，C选项"周六或周日有空"才是正确要求。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317."可知，当英语教师志愿者需能讲一口流利英语且空闲时间为周一上午和周四晚上。选项B中的Jenny是一名美国的大学生（英语水平无问题），且暑假期间一般有足够空闲时间，故最符合要求。故选B。二、BMy name is Gulliver and when I was a young man, I went travelling. I joined a ship and sailed (航行) to the islands of the South Pacific (南太平洋). It was a wonderful voyage (航海) at first. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. I walked on the beach and looked around me. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand.When I woke up in the morning, I couldn't move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn't understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly.I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ________ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey.When I arrived at the city I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币). These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again.4．How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Tired.5．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3 A．but it was very deliciousB．but it was very very smallC．but it was in different shapes6．What does the underlined word "enormous" in the last paragraph most probably mean A．Very normal. B．Very big. C．Very beautiful.7．What can we infer (推断) from the story A．Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput.B．There were no people and no houses on the island.C．The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn.【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了格列佛在航海途中遭遇风暴，漂流到小人国，被小人国居民发现并与之友好相处的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、推理判断与词义猜测题，解题时需结合小人国体型微小的特点，定位原文人物行为与情感描述，准确推断答案。4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段"I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand."可知，格列佛最初在岛上感到非常疲惫。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据文章第3段"and it meant I had to eat a lot."及格列佛身在小人国可知，格列佛需要吃很多才能填饱肚子，说明小人国的食物非常小，B项"但是它非常非常小"符合语境。故选B。6．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段" I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币) . "和"little men"可知，格列佛的手表和硬币对于小人国的居民来说非常大，所以"enormous"的意思是"非常大的"。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币) . "可知，格列佛与小人国的居民相处融洽，并融入了他们的生活。故选A。三、CFirefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average (平均). Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.Avoid (避免) starting a fire by getting to know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Lastly, don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.How can we prevent home fires The following tips may help.Get smoke alarms (烟雾报警器)The first step is to set up enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.Prepare fire extinguishersKeep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.Create a plan for escapeA good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense (常识). However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.8．How does the writer start the passage A．By asking a question.B．By giving an example.C．By listing some numbers.9．What has caused the most home fires A．Cooking tools.B．Electrical appliances.C．Smoking indoors.10．Which of the following is probably a fire extinguisher A． B． C．11．What is the main idea of the passage A．A lot of fire deaths happen every year.B．Everyone should take fire safety seriously.C．The cause of home fires and how to prevent them.【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．C【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用数据说明家庭火灾的严重性，介绍了火灾的主要成因，并从安装报警器、准备灭火器、制定逃生计划等方面给出家庭防火建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、推理判断与主旨大意题，解题时需抓住数字、原因、措施等关键信息，把握文章整体结构。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容"Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average (平均). Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home."可知，作者列举了很多数据。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires."可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。10．词句猜测题。根据第五段"Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires."可知，fire extinguishers是灭火器。故选B。11．文章大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。故选C。四、第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 12． What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house 13． All of these are "indoor chores". But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different "outdoor chores" during different seasons.In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people's yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. 14． Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy.Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 15． People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It's a good way to make some money if you aren't old enough to have a real job yet.A. Young kids only do easy chores.B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor.C. So, more and more children do chores.D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes.E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them.【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E【知识点】劳动实践；日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了做家务对孩子的好处，列举了常见的室内家务，重点介绍了美国乡村孩子在不同季节要做的户外家务，以及孩子做家务可以获得零花钱。A. Young kids only do easy chores. 小孩子只做简单的家务。B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. 也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。C. So, more and more children do chores. 所以，越来越多的孩子做家务。D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. 如果不铲雪，家人出门可能会很困难。E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一点零花钱作为做家务的报酬。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的因果、举例、解释关系，抓住关键词（indoor chores、outdoor chores、make money）来匹配对应语句。12．根据文中语句"As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves."可知，此处是说明做家务带来的积极结果。选项C中的语句"So, more and more children do chores."与此相符，该句说明越来越多的孩子开始做家务，承接上文提到的做家务的好处，故选C。13．根据文中语句"What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house "可知，此处是列举常见的家务。选项B中的语句"Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor."与此相符，该句具体列举了室内家务，与后文的"indoor chores"相呼应，故选B。14．根据文中语句"They help shovel snow in their front yard."可知，此处是说明扫雪的重要性。选项D中的语句"If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes."与此相符，该句说明如果不铲雪，家人出门会很困难，解释了铲雪的必要性，故选D。15．根据文中语句"Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work."和后文"It's a good way to make some money"可知，此处是说明孩子做家务会有报酬。选项E中的语句"Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them."与此相符，该句指出大多数家庭会给孩子一点零花钱作为做家务的奖励，衔接后文赚钱的内容，故选E。五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。"I just want a normal birthday party." April told her 16． as they walk home from school after a day's study. They knew what April meant. 17． April happened to be born on Earth Day (地球日), all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme (主题).At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 18． birthday party.April decided to go to the 19． with her friends and she was excited that she didn't have to think anything about the 20． .However, things were quite 21． as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 22． because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn't have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday."Can we 23． the rubbish first and then see animals ""Of course!" said her friends.Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone's effort, it didn't take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 24． . It felt good to do something for the earth."Happy Earth Day, everyone." said April. "Now I'm ready for my zoo"."Happy birthday, April!" shouted her friends."Thank you for always celebrating such 25． birthdays with me."16．A．friends B．teachers C．parents17．A．So B．Because C．But18．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth19．A．park B．zoo C．museum20．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．environment21．A．interesting B．difficult C．different22．A．interested B．surprised C．excited23．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away24．A．cried B．worried C．smiled25．A．special B．important C．busy【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了April的生日故事。因出生于地球日，她以往生日派对总围绕环保主题。九岁生日时她想去动物园，却发现那里满是垃圾，最后她和朋友先捡垃圾， 既过了特别的生日，也为地球做了有意义的事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：在一天的学习之后，April在和她的朋友们从学校走回家的时候告诉他们。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母亲。根据"April told her...as they walk home from school after a day's study."可知，句中是April在和朋友们说话，此处使用"friends"意为"朋友们"符合语境。故选A。17．句意：April碰巧出生在地球日，她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据"...April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme."可知，句中表述因为April碰巧出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果，前面是原因，"Because"意为"因为"符合语境。故选B。18．句意：今年，她想做的所有事情就是计划她自己的九岁生日派对。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据"Last year, at eight"可知，今年是她的九岁生日，在英语中，表示生日使用序数词，此处使用"ninth"意为"第九"符合语境。故选C。19．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据"and then see animals"可知，句子表述她决定和朋友们一起去"动物园"，此处使用"zoo"意为"动物园"符合语境。故选B。20．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据"At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park."可知，她的生日派对总是和地球日有关，要考虑环境问题，这次她以为去动物园就不用考虑环境问题了，此处使用"environment"意为"环境"符合语境。故选C。21．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的非常不同。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据"However, things were quite...as they imagined."以及后文"because the place was full of rubbish here and there"可知，事情和他们想像的"不一样"，此处使用"different"意为"不同的"符合语境。故选C。22．句意：当他们到达的时候，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。Interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据"When they arrived, they were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there."可知，句子表述他们看到到处是垃圾，他们应该是很"惊讶"，此处使用"surprised"意为"惊讶的"符合语境。故选B。23．句意：我们能先捡垃圾然后再去看动物吗？pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉。根据"Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals "可知，句子表述他们先捡垃圾，然后去看动物。此处使用"pick up"意为"捡起"符合语境。故选A。24．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。cried哭；worried担心；smiled微笑。根据"It felt good to do something for the earth."可知，她感觉为地球做了事情很好，所以应该是"微笑"了，此处使用"smiled"意为"微笑"符合语境。故选C。25．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝如此特别的生日。special特别的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据"Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me."可知，句子表述他们一起庆祝"特别的"生日。此处使用"special"意为"特别的"符合语境。故选A。六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty years ago, I got to know 26． easy-going lady named Jenny. She had no kids and lived alone. At that time, She had no money, so her life was not easy. I didn't mind 27． (make) friends with her. I felt 28． (relax) when I talked to her. I always took Jenny some food to help her out. Then one day, she invited me to have lunch with her.I 29． (refuse) her at first but she said she could work it out. Then we walked to a little cafe together. On the way, I began to worry that she didn't have enough money, but if I offered 30． (pay) for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. Later we arrived. There were many people in the cafe, and all of 31． (they) looked very happy, even the workers. 32． my surprise, Jenny had enough money to buy two meals. Then she told me that the workers who were working in the cafe were all volunteers. And one of the volunteers helped Jenny to find a part-time job so that she could develop her 33． (depend) and was able to thank me for my help.I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny, 34． we had a meal together only once. I was moved by those kind people. Sometimes, life could not be easy to us, but we could still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world would be 35． (nice) than before if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would never be dark if there was a light in everyone' heart.【答案】26．an；27．making；28．relaxed；29．refused；30．to pay；31．them；32．To；33．independence；34．although；35．nicer【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者多年前帮助独居女士珍妮，后来珍妮靠自己的能力回请作者吃饭，让作者明白即使生活不易也要友善待人、分享快乐的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合冠词、非谓语动词、时态、词性转换、连词和比较级用法，结合上下文语境确定答案。26．句意：三十年前，我认识了一位随和的女士，名叫珍妮。根据文中语句"I got to know…easy-going lady named Jenny"可知，easy-going以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填an。27．句意：我不介意和她交朋友。make，中文含义为"结交"，动词。根据文中语句"I didn't mind…friends with her"可知，mind后接动名词作宾语，故填making。28．句意：和她说话时我感到很放松。relax，中文含义为"放松"，动词。根据文中语句"I felt…when I talked to her"可知，修饰人用-ed形式的形容词，故填relaxed。29．句意：起初我拒绝了她，但她说她有办法。refuse，中文含义为"拒绝"，动词。根据文中语句"I…her at first but she said she could work it out"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填refused。30．句意：我开始担心她没有足够的钱，但如果我主动提出付午餐钱，我怕会伤害她。pay，中文含义为"付款"，动词。根据文中语句"if I offered…for the lunch"可知，offer后接不定式作宾语，故填to pay。31．句意：咖啡馆里有很多人，他们所有人看起来都很开心，即使是工作人员。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"all of…looked very happy"可知，介词of后接宾格代词，故填them。32．句意：令我惊讶的是，珍妮有足够的钱买两份餐。根据文中语句"…my surprise, Jenny had enough money to buy two meals"可知，固定搭配to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是"，句首首字母大写，故填To。33．句意：其中一位志愿者帮珍妮找了一份兼职工作，这样她就能培养独立性，并且能够感谢我的帮助。depend，中文含义为"依靠"，动词。根据文中语句"she could develop her…and was able to thank me for my help"可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词，故填independence。34．句意：我仍然记得和珍妮共度的那个美好的下午，尽管我们只一起吃过一次饭。根据文中语句"I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny,…we had a meal together only once"可知，前后为让步转折关系，故填although。35．句意：如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐，世界会比以前更美好。nice，中文含义为"美好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The world would be…than before"可知，than提示用形容词比较级，故填nicer。七、第一节 阅读综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world—the extroverted (外向的) and the introverted (内向的). Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. Introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.Introversion is not the same as social phobia (社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in their daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher's question or eating in the school cafeteria (食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers with social phobia should treat (对待) it properly. Firstly, it's a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly—running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, Why not practice making some friends bravely Start with small steps, like saying "hello" to a classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental (精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!36．What are the two main types of people in the world 37．Why do introverted people like to stay alone 38．How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others 39．Is social phobia different from shyness 40．What is the most important way to deal with social phobia 【答案】36．Extroverted people and introverted people.37．Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.38．They may feel unhappy and not comfortable.39．Yes./Yes, it is.40．The most important way to deal with social phobia is to get special treatments.【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了外向与内向人群的区别、社交恐惧症的表现及应对方法。【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键信息，按问题要求准确提取并作答。36．根据文中语句"As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world—the extroverted and the introverted."可知世界上主要有两种人：外向的人和内向的人，故填Extroverted people and introverted people.37．根据文中语句"Introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better."可知内向的人喜欢独处是因为这样他们能更认真思考并更好地解决问题，故填Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.38．根据文中语句"They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others."可知有社交恐惧症的人在和别人交流时会感到不开心和不自在，故填They may feel unhappy and not comfortable.39．根据文中语句"Social phobia is different from shyness."可知社交恐惧症和害羞不同，故填Yes, it is.40．根据文中语句"So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments."可知应对社交恐惧症最重要的方法是接受专业治疗，故填The most important way to deal with social phobia is to get special treatments.八、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）41．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以"Face Problems Bravely"为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。同学们常见的问题 1. too much stress about schoolwork 2. difficult relations with families and friends 3. …你的建议 1. play sports to get relaxed ... 2. communicate properly with families and friends ... 3. …注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息（2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；（3）词数：80词左右。Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.The most common problems are as follows. First, many students feel too much stress about schoolwork. They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired. Second, some students have difficult relations with families and friends. Misunderstandings often happen due to lack of communication. Third, quite a few students become addicted to mobile games, wasting much study time.To solve these problems, I have some suggestions. First, students should play sports regularly to relax, like running or playing basketball. It helps reduce stress effectively. Second, communicate properly with families and friends. Talk openly about feelings and listen to others' opinions. Finally, set clear rules on phone use. For example, limit playing games to half an hour a day. With these ways, we can face problems bravely and live a better life.【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Face Problems Bravely"为主题的英语班会发言稿，需以李华的身份，围绕八年级学生常见的三个问题及对应建议展开写作，词数80词左右。写作思路为：开篇点明学生存在诸多烦恼，接着依次列举学业压力大、亲友关系紧张、沉迷手机游戏这三个常见问题，再针对性给出运动放松、主动沟通、规范使用手机的建议，最后号召大家勇敢面对问题，做到要点齐全、逻辑清晰、建议实用。【点评】这篇短文主题明确，结构完整，层次分明，紧密贴合班会主题，完整覆盖了所有提示要点并合理拓展。文中亮点短语有too much stress、stay up late、communicate properly、be addicted to，高分句型有They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired.、Misunderstandings often happen due to lack of communication.、With these ways, we can face problems bravely and live a better life.，语句流畅通顺，条理清晰，很好地完成了班会发言的写作任务。1 / 1湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题一、ADo you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us. Please email us at one-earth@ Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ◇You should take care of the sick animals. ◇You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. （two hours' break at noon）. ◇You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666.1．What should volunteers do for the World Earth Day A．Work for eight days.B．Work on April 21st.C．Take care of animals.2．Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur-Ever Animal Home A．You should work for at least nine hours.B．You must take one of the animals back home.C．You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays.3．Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher A．Jack, a Chinese man who works in a bank.B．Jenny, an American college student who is on her summer vacation.C．Oliver, a 13-year-old boy who wants to improve his English.二、BMy name is Gulliver and when I was a young man, I went travelling. I joined a ship and sailed (航行) to the islands of the South Pacific (南太平洋). It was a wonderful voyage (航海) at first. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Suddenly there was a terrible storm and I fell into the water. Finally, I swam to an island. I walked on the beach and looked around me. There were no people and no houses. I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand.When I woke up in the morning, I couldn't move. I was lying on my back and my arms and my legs were tied to the ground. I was very hot in the sun and I was scared. Suddenly I saw a very small man. He was about 15 centimeters (厘米) tall and he was walking on my leg. Then I saw lots of small men on my arms and my legs. I shouted and, in surprise, the men fell off my body. Then I spoke to them in English. They didn't understand my language, but they saw that I was friendly.I pointed at my mouth to show I was hungry and they brought me some food. Their food was normal, ________ and it meant I had to eat a lot. I finished my meal and then hundreds of men and thousands of horses carried me to their city. It was a very long journey.When I arrived at the city I looked around me. The houses were smaller than my feet and I was bigger than the trees. The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币). These things were enormous to little men. Finally, I left the city and travelled again.4．How did Gulliver feel when he was on the island at first A．Afraid. B．Hungry. C．Tired.5．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3 A．but it was very deliciousB．but it was very very smallC．but it was in different shapes6．What does the underlined word "enormous" in the last paragraph most probably mean A．Very normal. B．Very big. C．Very beautiful.7．What can we infer (推断) from the story A．Gulliver got on well with the people in Lilliput.B．There were no people and no houses on the island.C．The language in Lilliput was too difficult to learn.三、CFirefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average (平均). Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.Avoid (避免) starting a fire by getting to know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Lastly, don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.How can we prevent home fires The following tips may help.Get smoke alarms (烟雾报警器)The first step is to set up enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.Prepare fire extinguishersKeep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.Create a plan for escapeA good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense (常识). However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.8．How does the writer start the passage A．By asking a question.B．By giving an example.C．By listing some numbers.9．What has caused the most home fires A．Cooking tools.B．Electrical appliances.C．Smoking indoors.10．Which of the following is probably a fire extinguisher A． B． C．11．What is the main idea of the passage A．A lot of fire deaths happen every year.B．Everyone should take fire safety seriously.C．The cause of home fires and how to prevent them.四、第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. 12． What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house 13． All of these are "indoor chores". But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different "outdoor chores" during different seasons.In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people's yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. 14． Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy.Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. 15． People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It's a good way to make some money if you aren't old enough to have a real job yet.A. Young kids only do easy chores.B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor.C. So, more and more children do chores.D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes.E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them.五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。"I just want a normal birthday party." April told her 16． as they walk home from school after a day's study. They knew what April meant. 17． April happened to be born on Earth Day (地球日), all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme (主题).At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 18． birthday party.April decided to go to the 19． with her friends and she was excited that she didn't have to think anything about the 20． .However, things were quite 21． as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 22． because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn't have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday."Can we 23． the rubbish first and then see animals ""Of course!" said her friends.Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone's effort, it didn't take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 24． . It felt good to do something for the earth."Happy Earth Day, everyone." said April. "Now I'm ready for my zoo"."Happy birthday, April!" shouted her friends."Thank you for always celebrating such 25． birthdays with me."16．A．friends B．teachers C．parents17．A．So B．Because C．But18．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth19．A．park B．zoo C．museum20．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．environment21．A．interesting B．difficult C．different22．A．interested B．surprised C．excited23．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away24．A．cried B．worried C．smiled25．A．special B．important C．busy六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty years ago, I got to know 26． easy-going lady named Jenny. She had no kids and lived alone. At that time, She had no money, so her life was not easy. I didn't mind 27． (make) friends with her. I felt 28． (relax) when I talked to her. I always took Jenny some food to help her out. Then one day, she invited me to have lunch with her.I 29． (refuse) her at first but she said she could work it out. Then we walked to a little cafe together. On the way, I began to worry that she didn't have enough money, but if I offered 30． (pay) for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. Later we arrived. There were many people in the cafe, and all of 31． (they) looked very happy, even the workers. 32． my surprise, Jenny had enough money to buy two meals. Then she told me that the workers who were working in the cafe were all volunteers. And one of the volunteers helped Jenny to find a part-time job so that she could develop her 33． (depend) and was able to thank me for my help.I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny, 34． we had a meal together only once. I was moved by those kind people. Sometimes, life could not be easy to us, but we could still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world would be 35． (nice) than before if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would never be dark if there was a light in everyone' heart.七、第一节 阅读综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world—the extroverted (外向的) and the introverted (内向的). Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. Introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.Introversion is not the same as social phobia (社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in their daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher's question or eating in the school cafeteria (食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers with social phobia should treat (对待) it properly. Firstly, it's a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly—running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, Why not practice making some friends bravely Start with small steps, like saying "hello" to a classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental (精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments (治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!36．What are the two main types of people in the world 37．Why do introverted people like to stay alone 38．How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others 39．Is social phobia different from shyness 40．What is the most important way to deal with social phobia 八、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）41．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以"Face Problems Bravely"为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题，并给出你的建议。同学们常见的问题 1. too much stress about schoolwork 2. difficult relations with families and friends 3. …你的建议 1. play sports to get relaxed ... 2. communicate properly with families and friends ... 3. …注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息（2）内容必须包括所提供的信息，并在此基础上，进行拓展；（3）词数：80词左右。Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章发布了三则志愿者招募信息，分别是世界地球日志愿者、少儿英语老师志愿者和动物救助站志愿者，并说明了各自的工作时间、内容与联系方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题围绕志愿者工作时间、要求与合适人选设题，均为细节理解与推理判断，定位原文对应条件即可准确作答。1．细节理解题。根据"Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd) You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April e and join us."可知，需要"在4月22日的前一天，即4月21日工作大约8小时"，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据"Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. You should take care of the sick animals. You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. (two hours' break at noon). You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666."可知，"Fur-Ever Animal Home"的志愿者要求：需在周末从上午9点到下午6点（中午有两小时休息），没有工作九小时；也可选择把动物带回家但不是必须。由此可知，C选项"周六或周日有空"才是正确要求。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"Can you speak English well Do you like being with small kids We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317."可知，当英语教师志愿者需能讲一口流利英语且空闲时间为周一上午和周四晚上。选项B中的Jenny是一名美国的大学生（英语水平无问题），且暑假期间一般有足够空闲时间，故最符合要求。故选B。【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了格列佛在航海途中遭遇风暴，漂流到小人国，被小人国居民发现并与之友好相处的经历。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、推理判断与词义猜测题，解题时需结合小人国体型微小的特点，定位原文人物行为与情感描述，准确推断答案。4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段"I was very tired so I fell asleep on the sand."可知，格列佛最初在岛上感到非常疲惫。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据文章第3段"and it meant I had to eat a lot."及格列佛身在小人国可知，格列佛需要吃很多才能填饱肚子，说明小人国的食物非常小，B项"但是它非常非常小"符合语境。故选B。6．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段" I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币) . "和"little men"可知，格列佛的手表和硬币对于小人国的居民来说非常大，所以"enormous"的意思是"非常大的"。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"The king and the people were kind to me so I stayed on the island. I learned that I was in Lilliput (小人国) and I learned their language. I played with their children and I gave them gifts such as my watch and some coins (硬币) . "可知，格列佛与小人国的居民相处融洽，并融入了他们的生活。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．C【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用数据说明家庭火灾的严重性，介绍了火灾的主要成因，并从安装报警器、准备灭火器、制定逃生计划等方面给出家庭防火建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、推理判断与主旨大意题，解题时需抓住数字、原因、措施等关键信息，把握文章整体结构。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容"Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average (平均). Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home."可知，作者列举了很多数据。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires."可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。10．词句猜测题。根据第五段"Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires."可知，fire extinguishers是灭火器。故选B。11．文章大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。故选C。【答案】12．C；13．B；14．D；15．E【知识点】劳动实践；日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了做家务对孩子的好处，列举了常见的室内家务，重点介绍了美国乡村孩子在不同季节要做的户外家务，以及孩子做家务可以获得零花钱。A. Young kids only do easy chores. 小孩子只做简单的家务。B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor. 也许你打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。C. So, more and more children do chores. 所以，越来越多的孩子做家务。D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. 如果不铲雪，家人出门可能会很困难。E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 幸运的是，大多数家庭会给孩子一点零花钱作为做家务的报酬。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的因果、举例、解释关系，抓住关键词（indoor chores、outdoor chores、make money）来匹配对应语句。12．根据文中语句"As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves."可知，此处是说明做家务带来的积极结果。选项C中的语句"So, more and more children do chores."与此相符，该句说明越来越多的孩子开始做家务，承接上文提到的做家务的好处，故选C。13．根据文中语句"What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house "可知，此处是列举常见的家务。选项B中的语句"Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor."与此相符，该句具体列举了室内家务，与后文的"indoor chores"相呼应，故选B。14．根据文中语句"They help shovel snow in their front yard."可知，此处是说明扫雪的重要性。选项D中的语句"If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes."与此相符，该句说明如果不铲雪，家人出门会很困难，解释了铲雪的必要性，故选D。15．根据文中语句"Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work."和后文"It's a good way to make some money"可知，此处是说明孩子做家务会有报酬。选项E中的语句"Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them."与此相符，该句指出大多数家庭会给孩子一点零花钱作为做家务的奖励，衔接后文赚钱的内容，故选E。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了April的生日故事。因出生于地球日，她以往生日派对总围绕环保主题。九岁生日时她想去动物园，却发现那里满是垃圾，最后她和朋友先捡垃圾， 既过了特别的生日，也为地球做了有意义的事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：在一天的学习之后，April在和她的朋友们从学校走回家的时候告诉他们。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母亲。根据"April told her...as they walk home from school after a day's study."可知，句中是April在和朋友们说话，此处使用"friends"意为"朋友们"符合语境。故选A。17．句意：April碰巧出生在地球日，她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据"...April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme."可知，句中表述因为April碰巧出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都有一个地球日的主题。句子前后是因果关系，后面是结果，前面是原因，"Because"意为"因为"符合语境。故选B。18．句意：今年，她想做的所有事情就是计划她自己的九岁生日派对。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据"Last year, at eight"可知，今年是她的九岁生日，在英语中，表示生日使用序数词，此处使用"ninth"意为"第九"符合语境。故选C。19．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据"and then see animals"可知，句子表述她决定和朋友们一起去"动物园"，此处使用"zoo"意为"动物园"符合语境。故选B。20．句意：April决定和她的朋友们去动物园，并且她很兴奋她不必考虑任何关于环境的事情。schoolwork学业；friendship友谊；environment环境。根据"At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park."可知，她的生日派对总是和地球日有关，要考虑环境问题，这次她以为去动物园就不用考虑环境问题了，此处使用"environment"意为"环境"符合语境。故选C。21．句意：然而，事情和他们想象的非常不同。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据"However, things were quite...as they imagined."以及后文"because the place was full of rubbish here and there"可知，事情和他们想像的"不一样"，此处使用"different"意为"不同的"符合语境。故选C。22．句意：当他们到达的时候，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处都是垃圾。Interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据"When they arrived, they were...because the place was full of rubbish here and there."可知，句子表述他们看到到处是垃圾，他们应该是很"惊讶"，此处使用"surprised"意为"惊讶的"符合语境。故选B。23．句意：我们能先捡垃圾然后再去看动物吗？pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉。根据"Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals "可知，句子表述他们先捡垃圾，然后去看动物。此处使用"pick up"意为"捡起"符合语境。故选A。24．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。cried哭；worried担心；smiled微笑。根据"It felt good to do something for the earth."可知，她感觉为地球做了事情很好，所以应该是"微笑"了，此处使用"smiled"意为"微笑"符合语境。故选C。25．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝如此特别的生日。special特别的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据"Thank you for always celebrating such...birthdays with me."可知，句子表述他们一起庆祝"特别的"生日。此处使用"special"意为"特别的"符合语境。故选A。【答案】26．an；27．making；28．relaxed；29．refused；30．to pay；31．them；32．To；33．independence；34．although；35．nicer【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者多年前帮助独居女士珍妮，后来珍妮靠自己的能力回请作者吃饭，让作者明白即使生活不易也要友善待人、分享快乐的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合冠词、非谓语动词、时态、词性转换、连词和比较级用法，结合上下文语境确定答案。26．句意：三十年前，我认识了一位随和的女士，名叫珍妮。根据文中语句"I got to know…easy-going lady named Jenny"可知，easy-going以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填an。27．句意：我不介意和她交朋友。make，中文含义为"结交"，动词。根据文中语句"I didn't mind…friends with her"可知，mind后接动名词作宾语，故填making。28．句意：和她说话时我感到很放松。relax，中文含义为"放松"，动词。根据文中语句"I felt…when I talked to her"可知，修饰人用-ed形式的形容词，故填relaxed。29．句意：起初我拒绝了她，但她说她有办法。refuse，中文含义为"拒绝"，动词。根据文中语句"I…her at first but she said she could work it out"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填refused。30．句意：我开始担心她没有足够的钱，但如果我主动提出付午餐钱，我怕会伤害她。pay，中文含义为"付款"，动词。根据文中语句"if I offered…for the lunch"可知，offer后接不定式作宾语，故填to pay。31．句意：咖啡馆里有很多人，他们所有人看起来都很开心，即使是工作人员。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"all of…looked very happy"可知，介词of后接宾格代词，故填them。32．句意：令我惊讶的是，珍妮有足够的钱买两份餐。根据文中语句"…my surprise, Jenny had enough money to buy two meals"可知，固定搭配to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是"，句首首字母大写，故填To。33．句意：其中一位志愿者帮珍妮找了一份兼职工作，这样她就能培养独立性，并且能够感谢我的帮助。depend，中文含义为"依靠"，动词。根据文中语句"she could develop her…and was able to thank me for my help"可知，形容词性物主代词her后接名词，故填independence。34．句意：我仍然记得和珍妮共度的那个美好的下午，尽管我们只一起吃过一次饭。根据文中语句"I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny,…we had a meal together only once"可知，前后为让步转折关系，故填although。35．句意：如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐，世界会比以前更美好。nice，中文含义为"美好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The world would be…than before"可知，than提示用形容词比较级，故填nicer。【答案】36．Extroverted people and introverted people.37．Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.38．They may feel unhappy and not comfortable.39．Yes./Yes, it is.40．The most important way to deal with social phobia is to get special treatments.【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了外向与内向人群的区别、社交恐惧症的表现及应对方法。【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键信息，按问题要求准确提取并作答。36．根据文中语句"As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world—the extroverted and the introverted."可知世界上主要有两种人：外向的人和内向的人，故填Extroverted people and introverted people.37．根据文中语句"Introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better."可知内向的人喜欢独处是因为这样他们能更认真思考并更好地解决问题，故填Because they can think more carefully and solve problems better.38．根据文中语句"They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others."可知有社交恐惧症的人在和别人交流时会感到不开心和不自在，故填They may feel unhappy and not comfortable.39．根据文中语句"Social phobia is different from shyness."可知社交恐惧症和害羞不同，故填Yes, it is.40．根据文中语句"So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments."可知应对社交恐惧症最重要的方法是接受专业治疗，故填The most important way to deal with social phobia is to get special treatments.41．【答案】例文Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.The most common problems are as follows. First, many students feel too much stress about schoolwork. They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired. Second, some students have difficult relations with families and friends. Misunderstandings often happen due to lack of communication. Third, quite a few students become addicted to mobile games, wasting much study time.To solve these problems, I have some suggestions. First, students should play sports regularly to relax, like running or playing basketball. It helps reduce stress effectively. Second, communicate properly with families and friends. Talk openly about feelings and listen to others' opinions. Finally, set clear rules on phone use. For example, limit playing games to half an hour a day. With these ways, we can face problems bravely and live a better life.【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；演讲稿【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Face Problems Bravely"为主题的英语班会发言稿，需以李华的身份，围绕八年级学生常见的三个问题及对应建议展开写作，词数80词左右。写作思路为：开篇点明学生存在诸多烦恼，接着依次列举学业压力大、亲友关系紧张、沉迷手机游戏这三个常见问题，再针对性给出运动放松、主动沟通、规范使用手机的建议，最后号召大家勇敢面对问题，做到要点齐全、逻辑清晰、建议实用。【点评】这篇短文主题明确，结构完整，层次分明，紧密贴合班会主题，完整覆盖了所有提示要点并合理拓展。文中亮点短语有too much stress、stay up late、communicate properly、be addicted to，高分句型有They often stay up late to finish homework, which makes them tired.、Misunderstandings often happen due to lack of communication.、With these ways, we can face problems bravely and live a better life.，语句流畅通顺，条理清晰，很好地完成了班会发言的写作任务。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题(学生版).docx 湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题(教师版).docx
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