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广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1． than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 2． first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 3． space. Everything was magical. 4． excited David was!
David 5． many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6． new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 7． he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a 8． astronaut to the space camp. I don't even need 9． the earth." he said.
These experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David 10． space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．on B．in C．for
4．A．How B．What C．What an
5．A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．or B．but C．and
8．A．real B．really C．reality
9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了15岁的男孩大卫非常热爱太空，多次参加太空夏令营，这些经历影响了他的人生，他立志未来成为一名太空工程师。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：对他来说，太空夏令营比世界上任何其他夏令营都更好。A.great 好的；B.greater 更好的；C.the greatest 最好的。根据"than any other camp in the world（比世界上任何其他夏令营）"可知，此处要用比较级，故选B。
2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。A.he 他；B.him 他（宾格）；C.his 他的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，故选C。
3．句意：他们体验了在太空旅行的感觉。A.on 在……上；B.in 在……里面；C.for 为了。in space为固定搭配，表示"在太空"，故选B。
4．句意：大卫多么兴奋啊！A.How 多么；B.What 多么；C.What an 一个多么的……。分析句子结构可知，这是应用疑问词How引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，故选A。
5．句意：在过去八年里，大卫去过很多太空夏令营。A.has gone to去了未回；B.has been in待在某地；C.has been to去过已回。根据"over the last eight years（在过去八年里）"可知，此处表示曾经去过的经历，故选C。
6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空夏令营。A.a 一个；B.an 一个；C.the 这个。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
7．句意：它有很多有趣的训练项目，并且他全部都喜欢。A.or 或者；B.but 但是；C.and 并且。根据"It had a lot of fun training programmes（它有很多有趣的训练项目）"和"he enjoyed all of them（他全部都喜欢）"是顺承关系可知，此处应用并列连词and连接，故选C。
8．句意：在太空夏令营我感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员。A.real 真正的；B.really 真正地；C.reality 现实。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词astronaut（宇航员），故选A。
9．句意：我甚至不需要离开地球。A.leave 离开；B.leaving 离开（现在分词）；C.to leave 离开（不定式）。need to do sth.（需要做某事）固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
10．句意：现在大卫正在学习太空科学。A.study 学习；B.is studying 正在学习；C.was studying 过去在学习。根据"Now（现在）"可知，此处要用现在进行时（be doing），故选B。
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 11． time. It has decided to do a piece of 12． first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 13． what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 14． .
NASA will do the research in a 15． building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 16． this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 17． in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 18． NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 19． them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 20． needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
11．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
12．A．information B．research C．news D．music
13．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
14．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
15．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
16．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
17．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
18．A．thank for B．share with
C．work for D．communicate with
19．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
20．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国宇航局为了未来送宇航员登陆火星，在地球上模拟火星环境开展生活研究的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：美国宇航局需要知道人们在远离地球的小群体中生活如此长一段时间会如何行事。A.short 短的；B.long 长的；C.boring 无聊的；D.funny 有趣的。根据"stay on Mars for more than two years（在火星上待两年多）"可知，时间很长，故选B。
12．句意：它决定先做一项研究。A.information 信息；B.research 研究；C.news 新闻；D.music 音乐。根据"Three men and three women will take part in the research（三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究）"可知，此处是开展研究，故选B。
13．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星生活是什么样子。A.look for 寻找；B.look out 小心；C.find out 弄清楚；D.search for 搜寻。根据"what it will be like to live on Mars（在火星生活是什么样子）"可知，此处指查明、弄清楚情况，故选C。
14．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。A.moon 月球；B.sun 太阳；C.Mars 火星；D.earth 地球。根据"NASA will do the research in a...building on the earth（美国宇航局将在地球上的一栋建筑里进行研究）"结合常识可知，不用离开地球，故选D。
15．句意：美国宇航局将在夏威夷一座火山旁的一栋特殊建筑里进行这项研究。A.special 特殊的；B.strange 奇怪的；C.simple 简单的；D.small 小的。根据"because it looks like Mars（因为它看起来像火星）"可推测，这是一个特殊的模拟场地，故选A。
16．句意：美国宇航局选择这个地方做研究是因为它看起来像火星。A.trains 训练；B.buys 买；C.chooses 选择；D.sends 发送。根据"this place to do the research（这个地方做研究）"可知，此处是挑选地点，故选C。
17．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑里生活八个月。A.play 玩；B.sleep 睡觉；C.live 生活；D.practise 练习。根据"what it will be like to live on Mars（模拟在火星生活）"可知，此处指在此居住，故选C。
18．句意：这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国宇航局交流。A.thank for 感谢；B.share with 分享；C.work for 为……工作；D.communicate with 交流。根据"by email（通过电子邮件）"可知，是进行沟通联系，故选D。
19．句意：一封电子邮件得到回复将花费他们40分钟。A.take 花费；B.spend 花费；C.pay 支付；D.use 使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.（花费某人……时做某事）固定句型，故选A。
20．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。A.message 信息；B.advice 建议；C.speech 演讲；D.plan 计划。根据"get an answer to an email（收到邮件回复）"结合常识可知，传递的是信息，故选A。
三、A
SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!
Opening hours： Monday—Friday：10：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m. Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m. Sunday：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Inside the center： The first floor：All the shops and a cafe. The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor：Ten restaurants.
Outside the center： There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour. Bikes are￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends.
Transportation： You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It's also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes.
21．Sunshine Center is open at ________.
A．8：00 am on Monday B．10：00 pm on Friday
C．7：00 pm on Saturday D．9：00 am on Sunday
22．What are on the second floor of the center
A．The shops and the restaurants. B．The cinema and the swimming pool.
C．The cinema and the restaurants. D．The cafe and the swimming pool.
23．How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire
A．￥5. B．￥10. C．￥12. D．￥24.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are street performers in the park every day.
B．You needn't pay for parking if you drive to the center.
C．Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.
D．It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center.
25．The passage may be from a ________.
A．storybook B．guidebook C．dictionary D．diary
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了阳光中心的开放时间、内部设施、外部游玩项目以及交通方式等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从根据找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Saturday：9：00 a.m.-8：00 p. m."（周六：上午9点至晚上8点）可知，周六晚上7点处于开放时间内。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool."（二楼：一家电影院和一个游泳池）可知，二楼的设施是电影院和游泳池。故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据"Here, you can hire a boat for￥12 an hour."（在这里，你可以租船，每小时12元）可知，租船两小时需要支付24元。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars."（有一个可容纳1000辆车的免费停车场）可知，开车前往无需支付停车费。故选B。
25．文章出处题。全文介绍了阳光中心的开放时间、设施、收费及交通情况，这类内容通常出自旅游指南。故选B。
四、B
As it is known to all of us, living in space can be very different from that on Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity (重力) in space. So many people think living things can't develop well in space. ▲
A team of American scientists sent mouse embryos (胚胎) to space in August 202l. Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days. Guess what happened The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth! The different environment didn'tprevent the development of mouse embryos.
The scientists soon shared their study online in the scientific magazine Science. They clearly pointed out that gravity might not bring as many differences to the development of these mouse embryos as they had thought before. When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes (基因). They found that they were still the same. However, they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos.
This surprising research is the first to suggest that mouse embryos can successfully develop in the special environment of space. The team's next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth. If that goes well, it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in the future!
26．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．Soon children would like to travel to space.
B．Many researchers are trying to solve the problems.
C．However, there are also several bad sides about this.
D．However, a new discovery may prove (证明) they're wrong.
27．The underlined word "prevent" in paragraph 2 probably means "________ " .
A．stop B．allow C．follow D．afford
28．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The embryos' DNAs didn't change in space.
B．Something was wrong with the embryos in space.
C．Gravity brings many differences to the embryos' growth.
D．The mouse embryos in space shared different genes.
29．Next, the research team is going to ________.
A．put the embryos into the mice
B．send more mouse embryos to space
C．take some human babies to space
D．study if mice could give birth in space.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The possibility of developing living things in space.
B．The discovery of normal growth of mouse embryos in space.
C．The activities of American astronauts on the space station.
D．The future of giving birth to mouse babies in space.
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．A
29．A
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现：老鼠胚胎可以在太空无重力环境下正常发育，并未受环境影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从根据找到答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"So many people think living things can't develop well in space."（所以很多人认为生物在太空中无法良好发育）以及后文实验证明老鼠胚胎可以在太空正常发育可知，此处需要转折 ，表示新发现证明这一观点是错误的。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据"The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth!"（老鼠胚胎像在地球上一样成功发育）可知，不同的环境没有阻碍胚胎发育，prevent与stop含义相近。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes. They found that they were still the same."（当老鼠胚胎被送回地球时，科学家们检查了它们的DNA和基因，发现它们没有变化）可知，胚胎的DNA在太空中没有发生改变。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"The team's next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth."（该团队的下一个计划是将这些胚胎植入老鼠体内，看它们能否正常分娩）可知，研究团队下一步会将胚胎植入老鼠体内。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕美国科学家的实验展开，证明老鼠胚胎可以在太空环境中正常发育。故选B。
五、C
匹配阅读。左栏是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想，右栏是对七个事件的描述，诸将事情与对应的人的感想配对，并将其字母编号写在答题卡上相应的位置上。其余两项是多余的。
　31． 　 It was really a big surprise for me. I didn't expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents. 　32． 　 I have to stay at home for a few days and I can't go out on weekends because I hurt my left leg last week. 　33． 　 This morning, it suddenly rained hard on my way to work and I didn't take an umbrella. I was wet all over when I got to my workplace. 　34． 　 I can't believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard. 　35． 　 Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn't get hurt. I would never forget it. A. Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn't get good grades because it was too difficult. B. Students from No.2 Middle School went to the park to plant some trees. Some people in the park helped them, too. C. Toby came to a party last night. It was his fend Mary's birthday. The girl was very happy and got many gifts. D. A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. We should be more careful when driving. E. There was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys was careless and broke his leg. G. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are!
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】左边是五个人对各自经历的感想，右边是七个相关事件描述，需要将感想与对应的事件进行匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读每个人的感想和事件描述，抓住关键信息，选出正确的匹配项。
31．根据上文"It was really a big surprise for me. I didn't expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents."（这对我来说真是一个大惊喜。我没想到我的朋友会为我做这件事，给我这么多礼物。）可知，说话者很惊喜，没想到朋友会为自己做这些并送很多礼物，C项"Toby came to a party last night. It was his friend Mary's birthday. The girl was very happy and got many gifts."（托比昨晚来参加聚会了。那天是他朋友玛丽的生日。女孩非常高兴，收到了很多礼物。）符合题意，故选C。
32．根据上文"I have to stay at home for a few days and I can't go out on weekends because I hurt my left leg last week."（我必须在家呆几天，周末不能出去，因为我上周左腿受伤了。）可知，说话者左腿受伤，不得不待在家里不能外出，F项"The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys was careless and broke his leg."（篮球比赛非常激动人心。但其中一个男孩不小心摔断了腿。）符合题意，故选F。
33．根据上文"This morning, it suddenly rained hard on my way to work and I didn't take an umbrella. I was wet all over when I got to my workplace."（今天早上，在我上班的路上突然下起了大雨，我没有带伞。当我到达工作地点时，全身都湿透了。）可知，说话者上班路上突遇大雨，没带伞全身湿透，E项"There was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work."（城里下了一场大雨。因此，交通繁忙，许多人上班迟到。）符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"I can't believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard."（当我拿到论文时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。我得了A+！我以为我会失败，因为这真的很难。）可知，说话者考试试卷得了A+，原本以为会不及格因为题目很难，A项"Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn't get good grades because it was too difficult."（二班昨天数学考试。但许多学生无法取得好成绩，因为太难了。）符合题意，故选A。
35．根据上文"Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn't get hurt. I would never forget it."（昨天我开车去办公室时出了事故。幸运的是，我没有受伤。我永远不会忘记。）可知，说话者开车上班出了意外，幸运的是没有受伤，D项"A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. We should be more careful when driving."（今天早上一辆车撞到树上了。有人报警了。也许司机太粗心了。开车时我们应该更加小心。 ）符合题意，故选D。
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
country excited I spend up thousand into give during too but drive
Schoolboy Romeo Cox's father Phil is from England. He is a(n)　36． 　 and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling.
Romeo started his journey from Palermo in June with his father, through three　37． 　, Italy, Switzerland and France. The11-year-old boy　38． 　 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To　39． 　 his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way.
Their journey included boat journeys and a donkey ride. They also rode bikes　40． 　 the journey. But Romeo said it was easy to walk　41． 　 of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped under the stars, too. Sometimes, some people offered them food. Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st,　42． 　 he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons.
Romeo said, "We got lost a few times. We slept under a wasp (黄峰) nest and hurt our feet, but we never gave　43． 　." Talking about the journey, Romeo added. "As we got closer, I just kept thinking about, seeing　44． 　 grandmother. I thought it was one of the most　45． 　 moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me."
【答案】36．driver；37．countries；38．spent；39．give；40．during；41．thousands；42．but；43．up；44．my；45．exciting
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了英国男孩罗密欧·考克斯和父亲一起，历时93天徒步从意大利西西里岛走到伦敦，只为给奶奶一个惊喜的旅途故事。
country 国家；excited 激动的；I 我；spend 花费；up 向上；thousand 千；into 进入；give 给；during 在……期间；too 也；but 但是；drive 驾驶
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：他是一名司机，而且他有一辆出租车。根据句意可知，此处需要表示职业的名词，根据"has a taxi（有一辆出租车）"可知，职业为司机，动词drive的名词形式driver（司机）符合题意。故填driver。
37．句意：……穿过三个国家：意大利、瑞士和法国。根据Italy, Switzerland and France可知，此处指"国家"，country符合题意。数词three后接可数名词复数，名词country的复数形式countries（国家）符合题意。故填countries。
38．句意：这个11岁的男孩花费了93天，走了1700英里……。spend some time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词spend的过去式spent（花费）。故填spent。
39．句意：为了给奶奶一个惊喜，他走了这么远的路。give sb. a surprise（给某人一个惊喜）为固定短语。介词to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故填give。
40．句意：在旅途期间，他们还骑了自行车。during the journey（在旅途中）为固定搭配，故填during。
41．句意：但是罗密欧说，在回家的路上，走数千英里的路很容易。thousands of（成千上万的，数千的），固定短语。故填thousands。
42．句意：……但是由于某些原因，他不得不等很长时间才能见到祖母。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，连词but（但是）表示转折，符合语境。故填but。
43．句意：……但是我们从不放弃。根据句意可知，此处指"放弃"。give up（放弃）为固定短语，故填up。
44．句意：我一直在想着见到我的祖母。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词grandmother需要形容词性物主代词，代词I的形容词性物主代词my（我的）符合题意。故填my。
45．句意：我觉得那是最令人兴奋的时刻之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，most后接形容词原级，且此处应用修饰事物的形容词形式exciting（令人兴奋的）。故填exciting。
七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共2分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
If the fat (脂肪) is important to people, maybe a lot of people will be worried about their health. "Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Do. Jimmy Bell. In 1994, Bell and his team started to test nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat map". It shows where people store (储存) fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food may have lots of fat even though they are thin. Even people with normal weight may have surprising levels of fat.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually becoming fat. They eat too much fatty and sugary food, but they are not eating enough to be fat. The body naturally stores fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact danger of fat. But some think it may cause heart disease. They want to prove (证明) that fat does harm to the body's communication systems.
The good news is that people can burn off fat by doing exercise. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise is an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.
46．When did Bell and his team start to create "fat map"
　 　
47．Who may have surprising levels of fat
　 　
48．Where does the body naturally store fat first
　 　
49．What may fat cause according to some doctors
　 　
50．How can people burn off fat
　 　
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，21世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
注意:
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；
(3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Experience of being ill
By Li Ming
Everyone may sometimes get ill.
　 　
【答案】46．In 1994.
47．People with normal weight.
48．Around the stomach.
49．Some doctors think it may cause heart disease.
50．By doing exercise.
51．例文
An Experience of being ill
By Li Ming
Everyone may sometimes get ill. Last year, I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and a bad cough. I felt extremely weak and couldn't get out of bed. It was really an awful time.
After recovering, I started to exercise regularly. I run every morning and play badminton on weekends. Also, I pay more attention to my diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables. Now, I'm much healthier.
To stay healthy, I think we should keep exercising and have a balanced diet. Avoiding junk food is also very important.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了瘦并不代表没有脂肪，很多体重正常甚至偏瘦的人体内依然有大量脂肪，脂肪可能危害健康，而运动是保持健康、消耗脂肪的关键。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合根据和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据"In 1994, Bell and his team started to test nearly 800 people with MRI to create 'fat map'." （1994年，贝尔和他的团队开始用核磁共振技术检测近800人，以绘制"脂肪分布图"。）可知，贝尔和他的团队在1994年开始绘制脂肪分布图。故填In 1994。
47．根据"Even people with normal weight may have surprising levels of fat."（即使是体重正常的人也可能有着惊人的脂肪含量。）可知，体重正常的人可能有惊人的脂肪含量。故填People with normal weight。
48．根据"The body naturally stores fat around the stomach first."（身体天生会先把脂肪储存在腹部周围。）可知，身体天生首先储存脂肪的位置是腹部周围。故填Around the stomach。
49．根据"But some think it may cause heart disease."（但一些医生认为它可能会引发心脏病。）可知 ，一些医生认为脂肪可能会引发心脏病。故填Some doctors think it may cause heart disease。
50．根据"The good news is that people can burn off fat by doing exercise."（好消息是人们可以通过运动消耗脂肪。）可知，人们可以通过运动来消耗脂肪。故填By doing exercise。
51．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，生病的时间和感受，改善身体的做法和健康状况以及保持健康的建议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如caught a bad cold；pay more attention to等以及句型结构，如Everyone may sometimes get ill.I run every morning and play badminton on weekends.I pay more attention to my diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1． than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 2． first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 3． space. Everything was magical. 4． excited David was!
David 5． many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6． new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 7． he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a 8． astronaut to the space camp. I don't even need 9． the earth." he said.
These experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David 10． space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．on B．in C．for
4．A．How B．What C．What an
5．A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．or B．but C．and
8．A．real B．really C．reality
9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 11． time. It has decided to do a piece of 12． first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 13． what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 14． .
NASA will do the research in a 15． building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 16． this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 17． in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 18． NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 19． them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 20． needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
11．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
12．A．information B．research C．news D．music
13．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
14．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
15．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
16．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
17．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
18．A．thank for B．share with
C．work for D．communicate with
19．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
20．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
三、A
SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!
Opening hours： Monday—Friday：10：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m. Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m. Sunday：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Inside the center： The first floor：All the shops and a cafe. The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor：Ten restaurants.
Outside the center： There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour. Bikes are￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends.
Transportation： You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It's also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes.
21．Sunshine Center is open at ________.
A．8：00 am on Monday B．10：00 pm on Friday
C．7：00 pm on Saturday D．9：00 am on Sunday
22．What are on the second floor of the center
A．The shops and the restaurants. B．The cinema and the swimming pool.
C．The cinema and the restaurants. D．The cafe and the swimming pool.
23．How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire
A．￥5. B．￥10. C．￥12. D．￥24.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are street performers in the park every day.
B．You needn't pay for parking if you drive to the center.
C．Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.
D．It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center.
25．The passage may be from a ________.
A．storybook B．guidebook C．dictionary D．diary
四、B
As it is known to all of us, living in space can be very different from that on Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity (重力) in space. So many people think living things can't develop well in space. ▲
A team of American scientists sent mouse embryos (胚胎) to space in August 202l. Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days. Guess what happened The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth! The different environment didn'tprevent the development of mouse embryos.
The scientists soon shared their study online in the scientific magazine Science. They clearly pointed out that gravity might not bring as many differences to the development of these mouse embryos as they had thought before. When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes (基因). They found that they were still the same. However, they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos.
This surprising research is the first to suggest that mouse embryos can successfully develop in the special environment of space. The team's next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth. If that goes well, it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in the future!
26．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．Soon children would like to travel to space.
B．Many researchers are trying to solve the problems.
C．However, there are also several bad sides about this.
D．However, a new discovery may prove (证明) they're wrong.
27．The underlined word "prevent" in paragraph 2 probably means "________ " .
A．stop B．allow C．follow D．afford
28．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．The embryos' DNAs didn't change in space.
B．Something was wrong with the embryos in space.
C．Gravity brings many differences to the embryos' growth.
D．The mouse embryos in space shared different genes.
29．Next, the research team is going to ________.
A．put the embryos into the mice
B．send more mouse embryos to space
C．take some human babies to space
D．study if mice could give birth in space.
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The possibility of developing living things in space.
B．The discovery of normal growth of mouse embryos in space.
C．The activities of American astronauts on the space station.
D．The future of giving birth to mouse babies in space.
五、C
匹配阅读。左栏是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想，右栏是对七个事件的描述，诸将事情与对应的人的感想配对，并将其字母编号写在答题卡上相应的位置上。其余两项是多余的。
　31． 　 It was really a big surprise for me. I didn't expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents. 　32． 　 I have to stay at home for a few days and I can't go out on weekends because I hurt my left leg last week. 　33． 　 This morning, it suddenly rained hard on my way to work and I didn't take an umbrella. I was wet all over when I got to my workplace. 　34． 　 I can't believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard. 　35． 　 Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn't get hurt. I would never forget it. A. Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn't get good grades because it was too difficult. B. Students from No.2 Middle School went to the park to plant some trees. Some people in the park helped them, too. C. Toby came to a party last night. It was his fend Mary's birthday. The girl was very happy and got many gifts. D. A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. We should be more careful when driving. E. There was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys was careless and broke his leg. G. An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are!
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
country excited I spend up thousand into give during too but drive
Schoolboy Romeo Cox's father Phil is from England. He is a(n)　36． 　 and he has a taxi. As for Romeo, he is interested in travelling.
Romeo started his journey from Palermo in June with his father, through three　37． 　, Italy, Switzerland and France. The11-year-old boy　38． 　 93 days walking 1,700 miles from Sicily, Italy to London. To　39． 　 his grandmother a surprise, he walked such a long way.
Their journey included boat journeys and a donkey ride. They also rode bikes　40． 　 the journey. But Romeo said it was easy to walk　41． 　 of miles when heading home. They slept in hotels and camped under the stars, too. Sometimes, some people offered them food. Romeo finally reached Trafalgar Square on September 21st,　42． 　 he had to wait for a long time to meet his grandmother Rosemary for some reasons.
Romeo said, "We got lost a few times. We slept under a wasp (黄峰) nest and hurt our feet, but we never gave　43． 　." Talking about the journey, Romeo added. "As we got closer, I just kept thinking about, seeing　44． 　 grandmother. I thought it was one of the most　45． 　 moments when I met Rosemary! I thought she must be very happy when she saw me."
七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共2分)
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
If the fat (脂肪) is important to people, maybe a lot of people will be worried about their health. "Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Do. Jimmy Bell. In 1994, Bell and his team started to test nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat map". It shows where people store (储存) fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food may have lots of fat even though they are thin. Even people with normal weight may have surprising levels of fat.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually becoming fat. They eat too much fatty and sugary food, but they are not eating enough to be fat. The body naturally stores fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact danger of fat. But some think it may cause heart disease. They want to prove (证明) that fat does harm to the body's communication systems.
The good news is that people can burn off fat by doing exercise. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise is an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.
46．When did Bell and his team start to create "fat map"
　 　
47．Who may have surprising levels of fat
　 　
48．Where does the body naturally store fat first
　 　
49．What may fat cause according to some doctors
　 　
50．How can people burn off fat
　 　
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
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(2) 不能照抄原文；
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An Experience of being ill
By Li Ming
Everyone may sometimes get ill.
　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了15岁的男孩大卫非常热爱太空，多次参加太空夏令营，这些经历影响了他的人生，他立志未来成为一名太空工程师。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：对他来说，太空夏令营比世界上任何其他夏令营都更好。A.great 好的；B.greater 更好的；C.the greatest 最好的。根据"than any other camp in the world（比世界上任何其他夏令营）"可知，此处要用比较级，故选B。
2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。A.he 他；B.him 他（宾格）；C.his 他的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，故选C。
3．句意：他们体验了在太空旅行的感觉。A.on 在……上；B.in 在……里面；C.for 为了。in space为固定搭配，表示"在太空"，故选B。
4．句意：大卫多么兴奋啊！A.How 多么；B.What 多么；C.What an 一个多么的……。分析句子结构可知，这是应用疑问词How引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，故选A。
5．句意：在过去八年里，大卫去过很多太空夏令营。A.has gone to去了未回；B.has been in待在某地；C.has been to去过已回。根据"over the last eight years（在过去八年里）"可知，此处表示曾经去过的经历，故选C。
6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空夏令营。A.a 一个；B.an 一个；C.the 这个。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
7．句意：它有很多有趣的训练项目，并且他全部都喜欢。A.or 或者；B.but 但是；C.and 并且。根据"It had a lot of fun training programmes（它有很多有趣的训练项目）"和"he enjoyed all of them（他全部都喜欢）"是顺承关系可知，此处应用并列连词and连接，故选C。
8．句意：在太空夏令营我感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员。A.real 真正的；B.really 真正地；C.reality 现实。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词astronaut（宇航员），故选A。
9．句意：我甚至不需要离开地球。A.leave 离开；B.leaving 离开（现在分词）；C.to leave 离开（不定式）。need to do sth.（需要做某事）固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，故选C。
10．句意：现在大卫正在学习太空科学。A.study 学习；B.is studying 正在学习；C.was studying 过去在学习。根据"Now（现在）"可知，此处要用现在进行时（be doing），故选B。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国宇航局为了未来送宇航员登陆火星，在地球上模拟火星环境开展生活研究的相关情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：美国宇航局需要知道人们在远离地球的小群体中生活如此长一段时间会如何行事。A.short 短的；B.long 长的；C.boring 无聊的；D.funny 有趣的。根据"stay on Mars for more than two years（在火星上待两年多）"可知，时间很长，故选B。
12．句意：它决定先做一项研究。A.information 信息；B.research 研究；C.news 新闻；D.music 音乐。根据"Three men and three women will take part in the research（三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究）"可知，此处是开展研究，故选B。
13．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星生活是什么样子。A.look for 寻找；B.look out 小心；C.find out 弄清楚；D.search for 搜寻。根据"what it will be like to live on Mars（在火星生活是什么样子）"可知，此处指查明、弄清楚情况，故选C。
14．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。A.moon 月球；B.sun 太阳；C.Mars 火星；D.earth 地球。根据"NASA will do the research in a...building on the earth（美国宇航局将在地球上的一栋建筑里进行研究）"结合常识可知，不用离开地球，故选D。
15．句意：美国宇航局将在夏威夷一座火山旁的一栋特殊建筑里进行这项研究。A.special 特殊的；B.strange 奇怪的；C.simple 简单的；D.small 小的。根据"because it looks like Mars（因为它看起来像火星）"可推测，这是一个特殊的模拟场地，故选A。
16．句意：美国宇航局选择这个地方做研究是因为它看起来像火星。A.trains 训练；B.buys 买；C.chooses 选择；D.sends 发送。根据"this place to do the research（这个地方做研究）"可知，此处是挑选地点，故选C。
17．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑里生活八个月。A.play 玩；B.sleep 睡觉；C.live 生活；D.practise 练习。根据"what it will be like to live on Mars（模拟在火星生活）"可知，此处指在此居住，故选C。
18．句意：这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国宇航局交流。A.thank for 感谢；B.share with 分享；C.work for 为……工作；D.communicate with 交流。根据"by email（通过电子邮件）"可知，是进行沟通联系，故选D。
19．句意：一封电子邮件得到回复将花费他们40分钟。A.take 花费；B.spend 花费；C.pay 支付；D.use 使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.（花费某人……时做某事）固定句型，故选A。
20．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。A.message 信息；B.advice 建议；C.speech 演讲；D.plan 计划。根据"get an answer to an email（收到邮件回复）"结合常识可知，传递的是信息，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了阳光中心的开放时间、内部设施、外部游玩项目以及交通方式等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从根据找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Saturday：9：00 a.m.-8：00 p. m."（周六：上午9点至晚上8点）可知，周六晚上7点处于开放时间内。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool."（二楼：一家电影院和一个游泳池）可知，二楼的设施是电影院和游泳池。故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据"Here, you can hire a boat for￥12 an hour."（在这里，你可以租船，每小时12元）可知，租船两小时需要支付24元。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars."（有一个可容纳1000辆车的免费停车场）可知，开车前往无需支付停车费。故选B。
25．文章出处题。全文介绍了阳光中心的开放时间、设施、收费及交通情况，这类内容通常出自旅游指南。故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．A
29．A
30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现：老鼠胚胎可以在太空无重力环境下正常发育，并未受环境影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从根据找到答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"So many people think living things can't develop well in space."（所以很多人认为生物在太空中无法良好发育）以及后文实验证明老鼠胚胎可以在太空正常发育可知，此处需要转折 ，表示新发现证明这一观点是错误的。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据"The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth!"（老鼠胚胎像在地球上一样成功发育）可知，不同的环境没有阻碍胚胎发育，prevent与stop含义相近。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes. They found that they were still the same."（当老鼠胚胎被送回地球时，科学家们检查了它们的DNA和基因，发现它们没有变化）可知，胚胎的DNA在太空中没有发生改变。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"The team's next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth."（该团队的下一个计划是将这些胚胎植入老鼠体内，看它们能否正常分娩）可知，研究团队下一步会将胚胎植入老鼠体内。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕美国科学家的实验展开，证明老鼠胚胎可以在太空环境中正常发育。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】左边是五个人对各自经历的感想，右边是七个相关事件描述，需要将感想与对应的事件进行匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读每个人的感想和事件描述，抓住关键信息，选出正确的匹配项。
31．根据上文"It was really a big surprise for me. I didn't expect that my friends would do this for me and give me so many presents."（这对我来说真是一个大惊喜。我没想到我的朋友会为我做这件事，给我这么多礼物。）可知，说话者很惊喜，没想到朋友会为自己做这些并送很多礼物，C项"Toby came to a party last night. It was his friend Mary's birthday. The girl was very happy and got many gifts."（托比昨晚来参加聚会了。那天是他朋友玛丽的生日。女孩非常高兴，收到了很多礼物。）符合题意，故选C。
32．根据上文"I have to stay at home for a few days and I can't go out on weekends because I hurt my left leg last week."（我必须在家呆几天，周末不能出去，因为我上周左腿受伤了。）可知，说话者左腿受伤，不得不待在家里不能外出，F项"The basketball game was very exciting. But one of the boys was careless and broke his leg."（篮球比赛非常激动人心。但其中一个男孩不小心摔断了腿。）符合题意，故选F。
33．根据上文"This morning, it suddenly rained hard on my way to work and I didn't take an umbrella. I was wet all over when I got to my workplace."（今天早上，在我上班的路上突然下起了大雨，我没有带伞。当我到达工作地点时，全身都湿透了。）可知，说话者上班路上突遇大雨，没带伞全身湿透，E项"There was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work."（城里下了一场大雨。因此，交通繁忙，许多人上班迟到。）符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"I can't believe my eyes when I got my paper. I got an A+! I thought I would fail because it was really hard."（当我拿到论文时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。我得了A+！我以为我会失败，因为这真的很难。）可知，说话者考试试卷得了A+，原本以为会不及格因为题目很难，A项"Class Two had a math exam yesterday. But many of the students couldn't get good grades because it was too difficult."（二班昨天数学考试。但许多学生无法取得好成绩，因为太难了。）符合题意，故选A。
35．根据上文"Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn't get hurt. I would never forget it."（昨天我开车去办公室时出了事故。幸运的是，我没有受伤。我永远不会忘记。）可知，说话者开车上班出了意外，幸运的是没有受伤，D项"A car hit a tree this morning. Someone called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. We should be more careful when driving."（今天早上一辆车撞到树上了。有人报警了。也许司机太粗心了。开车时我们应该更加小心。 ）符合题意，故选D。
【答案】36．driver；37．countries；38．spent；39．give；40．during；41．thousands；42．but；43．up；44．my；45．exciting
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了英国男孩罗密欧·考克斯和父亲一起，历时93天徒步从意大利西西里岛走到伦敦，只为给奶奶一个惊喜的旅途故事。
country 国家；excited 激动的；I 我；spend 花费；up 向上；thousand 千；into 进入；give 给；during 在……期间；too 也；but 但是；drive 驾驶
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：他是一名司机，而且他有一辆出租车。根据句意可知，此处需要表示职业的名词，根据"has a taxi（有一辆出租车）"可知，职业为司机，动词drive的名词形式driver（司机）符合题意。故填driver。
37．句意：……穿过三个国家：意大利、瑞士和法国。根据Italy, Switzerland and France可知，此处指"国家"，country符合题意。数词three后接可数名词复数，名词country的复数形式countries（国家）符合题意。故填countries。
38．句意：这个11岁的男孩花费了93天，走了1700英里……。spend some time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）固定搭配，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，动词spend的过去式spent（花费）。故填spent。
39．句意：为了给奶奶一个惊喜，他走了这么远的路。give sb. a surprise（给某人一个惊喜）为固定短语。介词to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故填give。
40．句意：在旅途期间，他们还骑了自行车。during the journey（在旅途中）为固定搭配，故填during。
41．句意：但是罗密欧说，在回家的路上，走数千英里的路很容易。thousands of（成千上万的，数千的），固定短语。故填thousands。
42．句意：……但是由于某些原因，他不得不等很长时间才能见到祖母。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，连词but（但是）表示转折，符合语境。故填but。
43．句意：……但是我们从不放弃。根据句意可知，此处指"放弃"。give up（放弃）为固定短语，故填up。
44．句意：我一直在想着见到我的祖母。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词grandmother需要形容词性物主代词，代词I的形容词性物主代词my（我的）符合题意。故填my。
45．句意：我觉得那是最令人兴奋的时刻之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，most后接形容词原级，且此处应用修饰事物的形容词形式exciting（令人兴奋的）。故填exciting。
【答案】46．In 1994.
47．People with normal weight.
48．Around the stomach.
49．Some doctors think it may cause heart disease.
50．By doing exercise.
51．例文
An Experience of being ill
By Li Ming
Everyone may sometimes get ill. Last year, I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and a bad cough. I felt extremely weak and couldn't get out of bed. It was really an awful time.
After recovering, I started to exercise regularly. I run every morning and play badminton on weekends. Also, I pay more attention to my diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables. Now, I'm much healthier.
To stay healthy, I think we should keep exercising and have a balanced diet. Avoiding junk food is also very important.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了瘦并不代表没有脂肪，很多体重正常甚至偏瘦的人体内依然有大量脂肪，脂肪可能危害健康，而运动是保持健康、消耗脂肪的关键。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合根据和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据"In 1994, Bell and his team started to test nearly 800 people with MRI to create 'fat map'." （1994年，贝尔和他的团队开始用核磁共振技术检测近800人，以绘制"脂肪分布图"。）可知，贝尔和他的团队在1994年开始绘制脂肪分布图。故填In 1994。
47．根据"Even people with normal weight may have surprising levels of fat."（即使是体重正常的人也可能有着惊人的脂肪含量。）可知，体重正常的人可能有惊人的脂肪含量。故填People with normal weight。
48．根据"The body naturally stores fat around the stomach first."（身体天生会先把脂肪储存在腹部周围。）可知，身体天生首先储存脂肪的位置是腹部周围。故填Around the stomach。
49．根据"But some think it may cause heart disease."（但一些医生认为它可能会引发心脏病。）可知 ，一些医生认为脂肪可能会引发心脏病。故填Some doctors think it may cause heart disease。
50．根据"The good news is that people can burn off fat by doing exercise."（好消息是人们可以通过运动消耗脂肪。）可知，人们可以通过运动来消耗脂肪。故填By doing exercise。
51．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，生病的时间和感受，改善身体的做法和健康状况以及保持健康的建议。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如caught a bad cold；pay more attention to等以及句型结构，如Everyone may sometimes get ill.I run every morning and play badminton on weekends.I pay more attention to my diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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