资源简介

湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library.
If you read here: ·You can stay from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ·You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. If you borrow books: Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. You can borrow three books at a time. You can keep the books for a week. If you lost the books, you must pay for them.
1．You can read in the library ________.
A．from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Friday
B．from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday
C．from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Monday
2．Which picture might we see in this school library
A． B． C．
3．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________.
A．two days B．five days C．seven days
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了图书馆的阅读规则和借书规则，包括开放时间、借阅数量、保留期限以及相关禁止事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays."可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以在图书馆阅读，周五属于工作日，故"from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday"符合要求。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据文中"No food or drinks in the library."可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。C选项图标表示禁止饮食，符合图书馆规则。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"You can keep the books for a week."可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留一周，也就是七天。故选C。
二、B
These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians. Are you one
About 70% of the world's vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of Indians are vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus, so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth. We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to farm those animals, we need to cut down trees and plants. That's bad for the environment (环境). Also, to make 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs 8 kilos of vegetarian food. It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat. Also, some people think it's wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it's healthy.
For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of people in the UK eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service (公共服务) offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages.
4．How many people in India are vegetarians
A．About 10%. B．About 30%. C．About 70%.
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The future of vegetarian food.
B．The history of vegetarian food.
C．The reason so many people eat vegetarian food.
6．How does the writer develop (阐述) the last paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories.
7．Which is the right order of the passage
a. Vegetarian food has a better future.
b. It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat.
c. Religion is an important reason people eat vegetarian food.
d. Vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world.
A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了素食在全球的流行现状，分析了人们成为素食主义者的原因，并列举了不同国家的素食人群比例。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"about 30% of Indians are vegetarians."可知，印度大约有30%的人是素食主义者，故选B。
5．段落大意题。根据文中语句"so religion is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food.""It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat.""some eat vegetarian food because it's healthy."可知，第二段主要介绍了人们吃素食的多种原因，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians""In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%.""And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World."可知，作者通过列举英国、巴西、比利时的例子来阐述最后一段内容，故选A。
7．篇章结构题。根据文中语句"These days, vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world""so religion is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food.""It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat.""For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future."可知，文章顺序为d-c-b-a，故选C。
三、C
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn't it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
8．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
9．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Young people. B．Sports. C．Problems.
10．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
11．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people.
B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports teach people to work hard.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】说明文；体育精神；代词指代；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了即使不成为专业运动员，人们也应该进行体育运动的多种原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team." 可知，运动时我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人，故选 B。
9．代词指代题。根据文中语句 "This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed." 可知，此处 They 指代的是 sports，故选 B。
10．文章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段提出为什么要做运动的问题，第二、三、四段分别介绍做运动的原因，第五段进行总结，为总分总结构，故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文中语句 "Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports." 以及 "Sports will help you become a better and happier person." 可知，文章主要告诉我们运动对人们有益，故选 A。
四、第二小节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fun Facts About Elephants (动物)
Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,　12． 　
▲Ears not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather.
▲Magic trunks
Elephant trunks can do many things.　13． 　 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants.
▲Growing tusks (象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks.　14． 　 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them.
▲　15． 　
Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water.
A. Elephants never forget.
B. but they are in great danger.
C. An elephant's tusks never stop growing.
D. there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
E. They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于大象的几个有趣事实，包括耳朵的作用、象鼻的功能、象牙的特点以及超强的记忆力。
A.Elephants never forget.大象从不会忘记。
B.but they are in great danger.但它们处于极大的危险中。
C.An elephant's tusks never stop growing.大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。
D.there is a lot to learn about these big animals.关于这些大型动物有很多知识值得了解。
E.They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一体。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨和上下文的解释、总结关系，匹配对应的语句。
12．根据文中语句"Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,"可知，此处是引出关于大象的许多知识。选项D中的语句"there is a lot to learn about these big animals."与此相符，该句表明这种大型动物有很多值得了解的地方，衔接下文介绍的大象相关知识，故选D。
13．根据文中语句"Elephant trunks can do many things."可知，此处是说明象鼻的多种功能。选项E中的语句"They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one."与此相符，该句指出象鼻兼具手、鼻子和工具的作用，衔接后文象鼻的具体用途，故选E。
14．根据文中语句"So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is."可知，此处是解释象牙与年龄的关系。选项C中的语句"An elephant's tusks never stop growing."与此相符，该句说明象牙一直在生长，衔接后文象牙越长大象越老的结论，故选C。
15．根据文中语句"Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time."可知，此处是总结大象记忆力好的特点。选项A中的语句"Elephants never forget."与此相符，该句概括大象记忆力超强，衔接后文关于大象记忆的内容，故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she's always a good student in her parents' eyes. Ann's parents are strict (严格的) with her.
In Ann's family, there are many family 16． . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 17． to do the housework. Everyone should be 18． to each other. And the young must 19． the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 20． them. Ann's parents don't let her go out at night 21． they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann's good friend Lily has her birthday 22． at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don't let her go and say, "You can give Lily a 23． on Saturday morning, but you can't go in the evening." Ann feels 24． about this. Lily's birthday party comes. Ann's parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily's home and they 25． her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.
16．A．books B．days C．rules
17．A．keep B．turn C．take
18．A．polite B．awful C．huge
19．A．show B．respect C．find
20．A．brings B．wins C．follows
21．A．after B．because C．but
22．A．club B．game C．party
23．A．gift B．bag C．letter
24．A．excited B．friendly C．unhappy
25．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了安家中有严格的家规，父母起初拒绝她参加朋友生日派对，后来又送她前往并在外等候的温馨故事。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕家庭规则、生日派对等上下文情节，结合文中具体语句和生活常识判断词义，同时关注句子间的因果、转折逻辑关系。
16．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。books书；days天；rules规则。由后文"Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do the housework."等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选C。
17．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。keep保持；turn转动；take拿走。turn to do sth. 表示"轮流做某事"，take to do the housework即轮流做家务。故选B。
18．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。polite有礼貌的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据"Everyone should be ... to each other."并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为"对某人有礼貌"。故选A。
19．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。show展示；respect尊重；find找到。根据"the young must ... the old"并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。
20．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。brings带来；wins赢得；follows遵守。根据"Ann thinks these rules are important"可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。
21．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。after在……之后；because因为；but但是。根据"they think it is dangerous"是"Ann's parents don't let her go out at night"的原因可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。club俱乐部；game游戏；party派对。根据后文"Lily's birthday party comes."可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选C。
23．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。gift礼物；bag包；letter信。根据"You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning"可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选A。
24．句意：安对此感到不开心。excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的。根据"but you can't go in the evening"可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选C。
25．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for为……付款。根据"They send her to Lily's home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily."可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选B。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simple Ways to Keep Your Pet Healthy and Happy
Pets bring us so much joy! To be　26． 　 good pet owner, remember these important tips. First, give your pet different　27． 　 (activity) every day. Dogs enjoy　28． 　 (play) in the park while cats love chasing toys. These keep them active and happy.
Don't feed them with human food　29． 　 some human foods can be dangerous for animals. You have to　30． 　 (change) their water regularly. Fresh water helps them stay　31． 　 (health).
After　32． 　 (finish) cleaning the cage or litter box, wash your hands　33． 　 (careful). Take your pet for check-ups (检查)　34． 　 (two) a year. Regular visits to the vet is very important. Remember, taking care of a pet　35． 　 (need) time and love. But the happiness they bring makes it all worthwhile (值得)!
【答案】26．a；27．activities；28．playing；29．because；30．change；31．healthy；32．finishing；33．carefully；34．twice；35．needs
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了让宠物保持健康和快乐的几种简单方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合原文语境，依据冠词、名词复数、非谓语动词、词性转换、主谓一致等语法知识确定答案。
26．句意：要成为一名好的宠物主人，记住这些重要的建议。根据文中语句"To be…good pet owner, remember these important tips"可知，此处表示泛指且good以辅音音素开头，故填a。
27．句意：首先，每天给你的宠物不同的活动。activity，中文含义为"活动"，名词。根据文中语句"give your pet different…every day"可知，different后接可数名词复数，故填activities。
28．句意：狗喜欢在公园里玩耍，而猫喜欢追逐玩具。play，中文含义为"玩耍"，动词。根据文中语句"Dogs enjoy…in the park while cats love chasing toys"可知，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。
29．句意：不要喂它们人类的食物，因为一些人类食物对动物可能有危险。根据文中语句"Don't feed them with human food…some human foods can be dangerous for animals"可知，前后分句为因果关系，故填because。
30．句意：你必须定期更换它们的水。change，中文含义为"更换"，动词。根据文中语句"You have to…their water regularly"可知，have to后接动词原形，故填change。
31．句意：新鲜的水帮助它们保持健康。health，中文含义为"健康"，名词。根据文中语句"Fresh water helps them stay…"可知，stay后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。
32．句意：清理完笼子或猫砂盆后，仔细洗手。finish，中文含义为"完成"，动词。根据文中语句"After…cleaning the cage or litter box"可知，介词after后接动名词，故填finishing。
33．句意：清理完笼子或猫砂盆后，仔细洗手。careful，中文含义为"仔细的"，形容词。根据文中语句"wash your hands…"可知，此处修饰动词wash要用副词形式，故填carefully。
34．句意：每年带你的宠物去做两次检查。two，中文含义为"二"，数词。根据文中语句"Take your pet for check-ups…a year"可知，此处表示频率要用副词，故填twice。
35．句意：记住，照顾一只宠物需要时间和爱。need，中文含义为"需要"，动词。根据文中语句"taking care of a pet…time and love"可知，动名词短语作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Sally Smith. I'm 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice-cream, too. But ice-cream isn't good for them. I think they can't eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse (拒绝) to eat them. They don't like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don't like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don't eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It's easy and interesting for me.
36．How old are Sally's brothers
　 　
37．What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day
　 　
38．Do Tom and Jack eat eggs and drink milk
　 　
39．Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit
　 　
40．What do you think of Sally's eating habit
　 　
41．根据要求完成短文写作。
长沙市政府正在推行"五育并举·健康星城"计划（Five-Education Plan for a Healthy Star City），号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。
内容要点：
1.介绍健康的运动方式；
2.介绍健康的饮食习惯。
（参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品；balanced diet均衡饮食；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；body and mind身心）
要求：
1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）；
2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。
Dear Editors,
I'm excited to share my "Healthy Changsha" plan...　 　
Yours,
Li Chen
【答案】36．They are 16 years old.
37．Hamburgers.
38．No, they don't.
39．Because they are good for her health.
40．Her eating habit is very healthy.
41．例文
Dear Editors,
I'm excited to share my "Healthy Changsha" plan. For exercise, I run for 30 minutes daily. I play basketball every afternoon and ride bikes on weekends. These keep me energetic. For diet, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and milk. I avoid junk food like hamburgers. This healthy lifestyle benefits both body and mind. Let's build a healthier Star City together!
Yours,
Li Chen
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了萨莉和她两个哥哥的饮食喜好与生活习惯。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键语句，结合细节判断作答。
36．根据"They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now."可知，Sally的兄弟今年16岁。故填They are 16 years old.
37．根据"Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day."可知，他们每天午餐吃汉堡。故填Hamburgers.
38．根据"My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse to eat them."可知他们拒绝吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。故填No, they don't.
39．根据"I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health."可知喜欢蔬果的原因是它们对健康有益。故填Because they are good for her health.
40．句意：你觉得萨莉的饮食习惯怎么样？开放题，合理即可。根据"I don't like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don't eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school."可知全文Sally的饮食描述（每天吃鸡蛋、蔬果、不吃垃圾食品）和运动习惯，可评价为健康。故填Her eating habit is very healthy.
41．【分析】这是一篇以"五育并举·健康星城"为主题的英语书信投稿，需以李晨的身份分享健康生活方案 ，涵盖健康运动方式、健康饮食习惯两大核心要点，词数60词左右。写作思路为：开篇点明分享健康计划，先介绍每日跑步、打球、周末骑行等具体运动方式并说明益处，再阐述坚持均衡饮食、多吃蔬果、远离垃圾食品的饮食习惯，最后发出共建健康星城的倡议，做到要点齐全、格式规范、语言简洁。
【点评】这篇书信格式正确，主题鲜明，结构完整，层次清晰，紧扣健康运动与饮食两大要点展开，内容贴合主题且实用。文中亮点短语有balanced diet、junk food、healthy lifestyle、body and mind ，高分句型：These keep me energetic.、This healthy lifestyle benefits both body and mind.、Let's build a healthier Star City together!句式简洁流畅，用词准确，符合投稿要求，很好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library.
If you read here: ·You can stay from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ·You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. If you borrow books: Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. You can borrow three books at a time. You can keep the books for a week. If you lost the books, you must pay for them.
1．You can read in the library ________.
A．from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Friday
B．from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday
C．from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Monday
2．Which picture might we see in this school library
A． B． C．
3．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________.
A．two days B．five days C．seven days
二、B
These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians. Are you one
About 70% of the world's vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of Indians are vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus, so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth. We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to farm those animals, we need to cut down trees and plants. That's bad for the environment (环境). Also, to make 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs 8 kilos of vegetarian food. It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat. Also, some people think it's wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it's healthy.
For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of people in the UK eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service (公共服务) offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages.
4．How many people in India are vegetarians
A．About 10%. B．About 30%. C．About 70%.
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The future of vegetarian food.
B．The history of vegetarian food.
C．The reason so many people eat vegetarian food.
6．How does the writer develop (阐述) the last paragraph
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By telling stories.
7．Which is the right order of the passage
a. Vegetarian food has a better future.
b. It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat.
c. Religion is an important reason people eat vegetarian food.
d. Vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world.
A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-b-a
三、C
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn't it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
8．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
9．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Young people. B．Sports. C．Problems.
10．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
11．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people.
B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports teach people to work hard.
四、第二小节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fun Facts About Elephants (动物)
Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,　12． 　
▲Ears not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather.
▲Magic trunks
Elephant trunks can do many things.　13． 　 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants.
▲Growing tusks (象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks.　14． 　 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them.
▲　15． 　
Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water.
A. Elephants never forget.
B. but they are in great danger.
C. An elephant's tusks never stop growing.
D. there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
E. They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she's always a good student in her parents' eyes. Ann's parents are strict (严格的) with her.
In Ann's family, there are many family 16． . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 17． to do the housework. Everyone should be 18． to each other. And the young must 19． the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 20． them. Ann's parents don't let her go out at night 21． they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann's good friend Lily has her birthday 22． at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don't let her go and say, "You can give Lily a 23． on Saturday morning, but you can't go in the evening." Ann feels 24． about this. Lily's birthday party comes. Ann's parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily's home and they 25． her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.
16．A．books B．days C．rules
17．A．keep B．turn C．take
18．A．polite B．awful C．huge
19．A．show B．respect C．find
20．A．brings B．wins C．follows
21．A．after B．because C．but
22．A．club B．game C．party
23．A．gift B．bag C．letter
24．A．excited B．friendly C．unhappy
25．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simple Ways to Keep Your Pet Healthy and Happy
Pets bring us so much joy! To be　26． 　 good pet owner, remember these important tips. First, give your pet different　27． 　 (activity) every day. Dogs enjoy　28． 　 (play) in the park while cats love chasing toys. These keep them active and happy.
Don't feed them with human food　29． 　 some human foods can be dangerous for animals. You have to　30． 　 (change) their water regularly. Fresh water helps them stay　31． 　 (health).
After　32． 　 (finish) cleaning the cage or litter box, wash your hands　33． 　 (careful). Take your pet for check-ups (检查)　34． 　 (two) a year. Regular visits to the vet is very important. Remember, taking care of a pet　35． 　 (need) time and love. But the happiness they bring makes it all worthwhile (值得)!
七、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Sally Smith. I'm 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice-cream, too. But ice-cream isn't good for them. I think they can't eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse (拒绝) to eat them. They don't like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don't like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don't eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It's easy and interesting for me.
36．How old are Sally's brothers
　 　
37．What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day
　 　
38．Do Tom and Jack eat eggs and drink milk
　 　
39．Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit
　 　
40．What do you think of Sally's eating habit
　 　
41．根据要求完成短文写作。
长沙市政府正在推行"五育并举·健康星城"计划（Five-Education Plan for a Healthy Star City），号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。
内容要点：
1.介绍健康的运动方式；
2.介绍健康的饮食习惯。
（参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品；balanced diet均衡饮食；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；body and mind身心）
要求：
1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）；
2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。
Dear Editors,
I'm excited to share my "Healthy Changsha" plan...　 　
Yours,
Li Chen
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了图书馆的阅读规则和借书规则，包括开放时间、借阅数量、保留期限以及相关禁止事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays."可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以在图书馆阅读，周五属于工作日，故"from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday"符合要求。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据文中"No food or drinks in the library."可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。C选项图标表示禁止饮食，符合图书馆规则。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"You can keep the books for a week."可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留一周，也就是七天。故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；推理判断；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了素食在全球的流行现状，分析了人们成为素食主义者的原因，并列举了不同国家的素食人群比例。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"about 30% of Indians are vegetarians."可知，印度大约有30%的人是素食主义者，故选B。
5．段落大意题。根据文中语句"so religion is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food.""It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat.""some eat vegetarian food because it's healthy."可知，第二段主要介绍了人们吃素食的多种原因，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians""In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%.""And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World."可知，作者通过列举英国、巴西、比利时的例子来阐述最后一段内容，故选A。
7．篇章结构题。根据文中语句"These days, vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world""so religion is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food.""It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat.""For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future."可知，文章顺序为d-c-b-a，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．A
【知识点】说明文；体育精神；代词指代；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了即使不成为专业运动员，人们也应该进行体育运动的多种原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时先确定题型，再定位原文关键语句，结合选项进行判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team." 可知，运动时我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人，故选 B。
9．代词指代题。根据文中语句 "This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed." 可知，此处 They 指代的是 sports，故选 B。
10．文章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段提出为什么要做运动的问题，第二、三、四段分别介绍做运动的原因，第五段进行总结，为总分总结构，故选 A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文中语句 "Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports." 以及 "Sports will help you become a better and happier person." 可知，文章主要告诉我们运动对人们有益，故选 A。
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．C；15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了关于大象的几个有趣事实，包括耳朵的作用、象鼻的功能、象牙的特点以及超强的记忆力。
A.Elephants never forget.大象从不会忘记。
B.but they are in great danger.但它们处于极大的危险中。
C.An elephant's tusks never stop growing.大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。
D.there is a lot to learn about these big animals.关于这些大型动物有很多知识值得了解。
E.They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一体。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨和上下文的解释、总结关系，匹配对应的语句。
12．根据文中语句"Elephants are the world's biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories,"可知，此处是引出关于大象的许多知识。选项D中的语句"there is a lot to learn about these big animals."与此相符，该句表明这种大型动物有很多值得了解的地方，衔接下文介绍的大象相关知识，故选D。
13．根据文中语句"Elephant trunks can do many things."可知，此处是说明象鼻的多种功能。选项E中的语句"They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one."与此相符，该句指出象鼻兼具手、鼻子和工具的作用，衔接后文象鼻的具体用途，故选E。
14．根据文中语句"So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is."可知，此处是解释象牙与年龄的关系。选项C中的语句"An elephant's tusks never stop growing."与此相符，该句说明象牙一直在生长，衔接后文象牙越长大象越老的结论，故选C。
15．根据文中语句"Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time."可知，此处是总结大象记忆力好的特点。选项A中的语句"Elephants never forget."与此相符，该句概括大象记忆力超强，衔接后文关于大象记忆的内容，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了安家中有严格的家规，父母起初拒绝她参加朋友生日派对，后来又送她前往并在外等候的温馨故事。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕家庭规则、生日派对等上下文情节，结合文中具体语句和生活常识判断词义，同时关注句子间的因果、转折逻辑关系。
16．句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。books书；days天；rules规则。由后文"Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do the housework."等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选C。
17．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。keep保持；turn转动；take拿走。turn to do sth. 表示"轮流做某事"，take to do the housework即轮流做家务。故选B。
18．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。polite有礼貌的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据"Everyone should be ... to each other."并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为"对某人有礼貌"。故选A。
19．句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。show展示；respect尊重；find找到。根据"the young must ... the old"并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。
20．句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。brings带来；wins赢得；follows遵守。根据"Ann thinks these rules are important"可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。
21．句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。after在……之后；because因为；but但是。根据"they think it is dangerous"是"Ann's parents don't let her go out at night"的原因可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。club俱乐部；game游戏；party派对。根据后文"Lily's birthday party comes."可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选C。
23．句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。gift礼物；bag包；letter信。根据"You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning"可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选A。
24．句意：安对此感到不开心。excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的。根据"but you can't go in the evening"可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选C。
25．句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for为……付款。根据"They send her to Lily's home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily."可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选B。
【答案】26．a；27．activities；28．playing；29．because；30．change；31．healthy；32．finishing；33．carefully；34．twice；35．needs
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了让宠物保持健康和快乐的几种简单方法。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合原文语境，依据冠词、名词复数、非谓语动词、词性转换、主谓一致等语法知识确定答案。
26．句意：要成为一名好的宠物主人，记住这些重要的建议。根据文中语句"To be…good pet owner, remember these important tips"可知，此处表示泛指且good以辅音音素开头，故填a。
27．句意：首先，每天给你的宠物不同的活动。activity，中文含义为"活动"，名词。根据文中语句"give your pet different…every day"可知，different后接可数名词复数，故填activities。
28．句意：狗喜欢在公园里玩耍，而猫喜欢追逐玩具。play，中文含义为"玩耍"，动词。根据文中语句"Dogs enjoy…in the park while cats love chasing toys"可知，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。
29．句意：不要喂它们人类的食物，因为一些人类食物对动物可能有危险。根据文中语句"Don't feed them with human food…some human foods can be dangerous for animals"可知，前后分句为因果关系，故填because。
30．句意：你必须定期更换它们的水。change，中文含义为"更换"，动词。根据文中语句"You have to…their water regularly"可知，have to后接动词原形，故填change。
31．句意：新鲜的水帮助它们保持健康。health，中文含义为"健康"，名词。根据文中语句"Fresh water helps them stay…"可知，stay后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。
32．句意：清理完笼子或猫砂盆后，仔细洗手。finish，中文含义为"完成"，动词。根据文中语句"After…cleaning the cage or litter box"可知，介词after后接动名词，故填finishing。
33．句意：清理完笼子或猫砂盆后，仔细洗手。careful，中文含义为"仔细的"，形容词。根据文中语句"wash your hands…"可知，此处修饰动词wash要用副词形式，故填carefully。
34．句意：每年带你的宠物去做两次检查。two，中文含义为"二"，数词。根据文中语句"Take your pet for check-ups…a year"可知，此处表示频率要用副词，故填twice。
35．句意：记住，照顾一只宠物需要时间和爱。need，中文含义为"需要"，动词。根据文中语句"taking care of a pet…time and love"可知，动名词短语作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
【答案】36．They are 16 years old.
37．Hamburgers.
38．No, they don't.
39．Because they are good for her health.
40．Her eating habit is very healthy.
41．例文
Dear Editors,
I'm excited to share my "Healthy Changsha" plan. For exercise, I run for 30 minutes daily. I play basketball every afternoon and ride bikes on weekends. These keep me energetic. For diet, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and milk. I avoid junk food like hamburgers. This healthy lifestyle benefits both body and mind. Let's build a healthier Star City together!
Yours,
Li Chen
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了萨莉和她两个哥哥的饮食喜好与生活习惯。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键语句，结合细节判断作答。
36．根据"They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now."可知，Sally的兄弟今年16岁。故填They are 16 years old.
37．根据"Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day."可知，他们每天午餐吃汉堡。故填Hamburgers.
38．根据"My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse to eat them."可知他们拒绝吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。故填No, they don't.
39．根据"I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health."可知喜欢蔬果的原因是它们对健康有益。故填Because they are good for her health.
40．句意：你觉得萨莉的饮食习惯怎么样？开放题，合理即可。根据"I don't like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don't eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school."可知全文Sally的饮食描述（每天吃鸡蛋、蔬果、不吃垃圾食品）和运动习惯，可评价为健康。故填Her eating habit is very healthy.
41．【分析】这是一篇以"五育并举·健康星城"为主题的英语书信投稿，需以李晨的身份分享健康生活方案 ，涵盖健康运动方式、健康饮食习惯两大核心要点，词数60词左右。写作思路为：开篇点明分享健康计划，先介绍每日跑步、打球、周末骑行等具体运动方式并说明益处，再阐述坚持均衡饮食、多吃蔬果、远离垃圾食品的饮食习惯，最后发出共建健康星城的倡议，做到要点齐全、格式规范、语言简洁。
【点评】这篇书信格式正确，主题鲜明，结构完整，层次清晰，紧扣健康运动与饮食两大要点展开，内容贴合主题且实用。文中亮点短语有balanced diet、junk food、healthy lifestyle、body and mind ，高分句型：These keep me energetic.、This healthy lifestyle benefits both body and mind.、Let's build a healthier Star City together!句式简洁流畅，用词准确，符合投稿要求，很好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑