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广东省云浮市新兴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中水平检测英语试题
一、情景对话（本题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A：Hi, Jim.　1． 　
B：I am going to the gym.
A：　2． 　
B：I'm going to take part in the football match there.　3． 　
A：Of course. I'll go there to cheer you on.
B：Oh. It's very good.　4． 　
A：Yes, I do. But I don't play it very well.
B：You need more practice.
A：Yes, you're right.　5． 　
B：At five o'clock.
A：Oh, it's ten past four now. Let's hurry.
A. How long will it last
B. Do you like playing football
C. Would you like to go with me
D. Where are you going
E. When will the match start
F. What are you going there for
G. Will you enjoy soccer
二、语法选择（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 6． twice a week. Watching movies is a 7． way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 8． interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong.
He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he 9． a little proud.
One day people take Bolt 10． New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is about 2, 000 miles 11． from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA.
On 12． way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 13． good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 14． . A lot of interesting things happen.
If you want to relax yourself, you had better 15． movies. They are your best choices.
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．good B．best C．better D．the best
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．is seeming B．seemed C．seems D．seem
10．A．in B．at C．to D．on
11．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead
12．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
13．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became
14．A．peoples B．people C．people's D．peoples'
15．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
三、完形填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 16． a team from a country school. They didn't come 17． the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 18． clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 19． because we were always the best.
We found in 20． that they did much better than us after the game began. They 21． their best and they always played as a team. But we didn't. Finally, we 22． the game and we all felt unhappy.
We thought much 23． the game. We're too proud (骄傲). We're good players, but we can't 24． win. For us, the most important 25． is: One can't judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We'll never forget the game!
16．A．for B．with C．between D．against
17．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while
18．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice
19．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars
20．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars
21．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing
22．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught
23．A．before B．after C．when D．as
24．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
25．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result
四、(A)
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
26．Sports are good for ________.
A．the players B．people's health
C．the coaches D．people who like sports
27．If you like sports, you can ________.
A．buy tickets to watch the games B．watch the games on TV
C．watch the games on the Internet D．A, B and C
28．People play ________ in different seasons.
A．the same game B．different games
C．any games D．all kinds of games
29．________ is very popular in the world.
A．Table tennis B．Baseball C．Football D．Skating
30．From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly.
A．people from different countries all
B．people from the same country
C．people who do the same sports
D．after a game, people from different countries
五、(B)
配对阅读：请将以下五人的情况介绍与适合他们的地点相匹配，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
　31． 　 Tom likes playing the piano very much. He wants to practice playing the piano twice a week. 　32． 　 Alice is a dancing lover. She would like to go to a dancing club three times a week. 　33． 　 Shelly usually has healthy food for a strong body. She goes out to have her favorite food with her parents once a week. 　34． 　 Dick is good at playing basketball. He wants to learn how to play basketball twice a week. 　35． 　 Jenny wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. A. Star Moon Restaurant It is near the Central Park. You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. You also can get a nice gift after the meal. B. Sun Music Club The club has a long history. You can learn how to play the piano and the guitar twice a week for free. C. Stat Music club The club is on the fifth floor of Blue Building on the Green Street. The club is good at teaching students to sing. The teachers there are strict and experienced (有经验的). D. Star Art House There are many different kinds of paintings here. You can buy these paintings if you like. It's between the City Library and the Xinhua Bookstore. E. Snow Dancing Center The center is across from the No.3 Middle School. If you like dancing, you can go there to take dancing lessons three times a week. F. Strong Sports Club It is a sports club near the City Sports Center. It has a good environment for you to learn to play basketball better. You can learn and play basketball there twice a week. G. Big Big Sports Club It is a sports club near the City Sports Center. It usually teaches students how to play volleyball and football. It is free for students.
六、第一节:课文填空(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据课文内容完成下面对话，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与课文一致的单词。
Kangkang: Michael, we lost because you 　36． 　 pass the ball.
Michael: What do you mean Don't shout 　37． 　 me like that, I didn't want our team to lose.
Kangkang: But we did!
Maria: Kangkang, Michael, please don't 　38． 　. Michael doesn't do well in soccer but he did his best.
Jane: Michael, you should learn teamwork, and pass the ball to your teammates more often. You know, one player doesn't make a team. We should learn teamwork.
Maria: Kangkang, Michael, don't be angry with each other. You two should talk more about the game before you play. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael
Kangkang: Michael, I am sorry for 　39． 　 I said.
Michael: It's nothing.
Jane: Michael, practice more and you will do better next time.
Maria: Right! 　40． 　 trying. You are sure to have more fun.
七、第二节:短文填空(本节有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When I was in primary school (小学), I had an argument (争论) with a boy in my class. We got　41． 　 with each other. After our teacher knew this, she decided to teach us a　42． 　.
She asked the boy to　43． 　 on one side of her desk and me on the other side. There was a large object (物体) on her desk. She asked what　44． 　 it was. My answer was black,　45． 　 the boy's was white. Then the teacher asked us to　46． 　the place. When I stood on the boy's place, I found that it was an object with two different colored　47． 　. From this lesson, I learned that we need to look　48． 　 the problem from the other side so that we can truly know others' feeling. From his side, I could see it was　49． 　. I thanked my teacher　50． 　 teaching me a lot. I never forgot it.
八、根据句意和音标或所给词的正确形式填空。
51．It's　 　 / 'nes s ri / for students to get enough sleep every day.
52．My father is a 　 　 / dent st/, so he always tells me how to keep teeth clean.
53．Jack 　 　 /spent/ ninety yuan buying the basketball yesterday.
54．You have a bad cough, so you had better 　 　 (stay) in bed tomorrow.
55．Gao Xiaosong is my favorite　 　 (music). I think his songs are great.
九、按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子。
56．你应该每天刷牙两次。
You should brush your teeth　 　　 　　 　.
57．我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We　 　 the final exam.
58．我们所有人都知道长城是中国的象征。
We all know the Great Wall is　 　 China
59．很抱歉我们在跑步方面做得不好。
We're sorry that we　 　 running.
60．我参加了男子400米接力赛。
I　 　 the boys' 400-meter race.
十、第三节:读写综合(本节分A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题
根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body! The following advice can help you avoid this.
Warm up before exercising. This helps to make your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.
Cool down after exercising. Don't stop suddenly. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.
Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself!
Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your body temperature during exercising and avoid being tired.
Wear sports shoes. Sports shoes can protect your feet and stop you from being hurt.
With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising.
B.书面表达
61．Before you make your exercise plan, what should you do
　 　
62．What is important before exercising in the morning
　 　
63．Why should you do a few light activities after exercising
　 　
64．When do you never try to exercise
　 　
65．What does this passage mainly tell us
　 　
66．根据要求完成短文写作。
假近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。例如有2003年的非典，2009年的甲型H1N1流感，2012年的H5N2高致病性禽流感，2013年3月底在上海发现H7N9型禽流感及2019年开始的新冠病毒疫情。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。
内容要点:
要求:
1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health.　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．C；4．B；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. How long will it last 它会持续多久？
B. Do you like playing football 你喜欢踢足球吗？
C. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
D. Where are you going 你要去哪里？
E. When will the match start 比赛什么时候开始？
F. What are you going there for 你去那里做什么？
G. Will you enjoy soccer 你会喜欢足球吗？
本文讲述了A和B之间关于B要去体育馆参加足球比赛，A询问相关情况并接受邀请去为B加油，同时还讨论了足球相关话题的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的句子，要关注问答之间的匹配性，以及一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的不同回答方式。
1．由下文B回答"I am going to the gym."可知，A是在询问B要去哪里。选项D"你要去哪里？"符合语境，故选D。
2．由下文B回答"I'm going to take part in the football match there."可知，A是在询问B去那里做什么。选项F"你去那里做什么？"符合语境，故选F。
3．由下文A回答"Of course. I'll go there to cheer you on."可知，B是在邀请A一起去。选项C"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选C。
4．由下文A回答"Yes, I do. But I don't play it very well."可知，B是在询问A是否喜欢踢足球。选项B"你喜欢踢足球吗？"符合语境，故选B。
5．由下文B回答"At five o'clock."可知，A是在询问比赛开始的时间。选项E"比赛什么时候开始？"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】6．D；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢看电影，以电影《闪电狗》的剧情为例，讲述了狗狗博尔特从纽约迷失后，独自踏上返回家乡的旅程，途中结识朋友并经历诸多趣事，最后推荐看电影是放松的好选择的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境判断固定搭配（如take sb. to sp.、on one's way home、had better do sth.等）、关注主谓一致（be动词/实义动词的形式变化）、区分连词和介词的用法，同时留意名词的单复数及词性辨析。
6．句意：我希望我能一周看一次或者两次新电影。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据"once... twice a week"表达的是选择关系，可知此处表示"或者"，应用or。故选D。
7．句意：看电影是我放松自己的一种好方式。good好的；best最好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的名词way，可知此处需用形容词原级good，构成a good way（一种好方式），best和better是比较级/最高级，不符合语法和语境。故选A。
8．句意：它是一部有趣的电影。a一个；an一个；the定冠词；/零冠词。空后interesting以元音音素/ /开头，且此处表示泛指"一部有趣的电影"，应用an。故选B。
9．句意：所以他似乎有点骄傲。is seeming正在似乎；seemed似乎（过去式）；seems似乎（第三人称单数）；seem似乎（原形）。句子主语he是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，seem是感官系动词，无进行时，故用第三人称单数形式seems。故选C。
10．句意：有一天人们带博尔特去纽约。in在……里面；at在；to到……；on在……上面。根据固定搭配take sb. to sp.（带某人去某地），可知此处用介词to。故选C。
11．句意：那个地方离他的家乡大约2000英里。away远离；forward向前；instead代替；ahead向前。根据固定表达"数字+距离单位+away from+地点"（距离某地……远），可知此处用away。故选A。
12．句意：在他回家的路上，他遇到了一只猫。him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据固定搭配on one's way home（在某人回家的路上），此处需用形容词性物主代词，主语是Bolt（男性），应用his。故选B。
13．句意：他们成为了好朋友。becomes成为（第三人称单数）；is becoming正在成为（现在进行时）；become成为（原形）；became成为（过去式）。句子主语they是复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形become。故选C。
14．句意：他们还遇到了许多奇怪的动物和人。peoples民族；人们（复数，表民族）；people人们（集合名词，单复数同形）；people's人们的（所有格）；peoples'（peoples的所有格）。根据语境"many strange animals and..."（许多奇怪的动物和……），此处表示"人们"，people表"人们"时为集合名词 ，无复数形式。故选B。
15．句意：如果你想放松自己，你最好看电影。watch看（原形）；watching看（动名词）；to watch看（不定式）；watched看（过去式）。根据固定搭配had better do sth.（最好做某事），可知此处用动词原形watch。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者所在的学校足球队和乡村学校的队伍比赛，因轻视对手、骄傲自满而输掉比赛，最终明白"不能以貌取人"的道理的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态语法解题，同时要关注故事的逻辑发展和情感变化，避免主观臆断。
16．句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。for 为了；with 和……一起；between 在两者之间；against反对。play against是"和……比赛，对决"之意，故选D。
17．句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。after 在……之后；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；while然而。not…until…意为"直到……才……"，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
18．句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农村的孩子。new 新的；old旧的；beautiful 漂亮的；nice好的。根据"a team from a country school"，可知他们穿得非常旧，故选B。
19．句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。winners 获胜者；losers 失败者；players队员；stars明星。根据"because we were always the best"，可知我们觉得我们一定会赢，故选A。
20．句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 使惊讶；stars明星。in surprise"吃惊地"是固定短语，故选C。
21．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力总是作为一个团队来比赛。tried 努力，过去式；try努力，动词原形；do 做，动词原形；doing做，动名词或现在分词。try one's best是固定短语，本句又是过去时，故选A。
22．句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。won 赢；lost 输掉，失去；missed 错过；caught抓住。根据"and we all felt unhappy"可知我们不高兴是因为我们输掉了比赛。故选B。
23．句意：赛后我们想了很多。before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……时候；as作为。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后，他们想了很多，故选B。
24．句意：我们是好球队但也不能总是会赢。never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常；always总是。But前后表示转折关系，前半句表示我们是优秀的队员，后半句表示我们不会总是赢，故选D。
25．句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。match比赛；game 比赛；lesson课，教训；result结果。此处表示吸取到的教训，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了全世界的人们都喜爱运动，运动有益于身体健康，人们可以通过多种方式观看比赛，运动随季节变化，足球是全球流行运动，且比赛能促进不同国家人们之间的友好关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速定位原文细节信息，准确找到与题目对应的句子，避免主观猜测。
26．根据文中"Sports are good for people's health."可知，运动对人们的健康有益，故选B。
27．根据文中"They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch."可知，喜欢运动可以买票看比赛、在电视上看、在网上看，故选D。
28．根据文中"People play different games in different seasons."可知，人们在不同季节进行不同的运动，故选B。
29．根据文中"Football, for example, is very popular in the world."可知，足球在世界上很受欢迎，故选C。
30．根据文中"People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other."可知，一场比赛过后，来自不同国家的人们会变得非常友好，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．F；35．C
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五位不同需求的人物（Tom、Alice、Shelly、Dick、Jenny）与七个适合他们的场所（餐厅、音乐俱乐部、舞蹈中心、运动俱乐部等）进行匹配的内容。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意精准提炼人物的核心需求，再对应匹配选项中符合需求的关键信息，逐一对应，避免混淆。
31．根据"Tom likes playing the piano very much. He wants to practice playing the piano twice a week."可知，Tom的核心需求是每周练习两次钢琴。选项B"Sun Music Club俱乐部历史悠久。你可以每周免费学习两次钢琴和吉他。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Alice is a dancing lover. She would like to go to a dancing club three times a week."可知，Alice的核心需求是每周去舞蹈俱乐部三次。选项E"Snow Dancing Center中心在第三中学对面。如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以每周去那里上三次舞蹈课。"与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据"Shelly usually has healthy food for a strong body. She goes out to have her favorite food with her parents once a week."可知，Shelly的核心需求是吃健康的食物。选项A"Star Moon Restaurant它靠近中央公园。你可以以非常优惠的价格享受不同的健康食品。饭后你也可以得到一份精美的礼物。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Dick is good at playing basketball. He wants to learn how to play basketball twice a week."可知，Dick的核心需求是每周学习两次篮球。选项F"Strong Sports Club这是城市体育中心附近的一个体育俱乐部。它有一个很好的环境，让你更好地学习打篮球。你可以在那里每周学习和打两次篮球。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Jenny wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up."可知，Jenny的核心需求是找好老师和好地方学习唱歌，未来想成为歌手。选项C"Stat Music club俱乐部位于格林街道蓝色大厦的五楼。这个俱乐部擅长教学生唱歌。那里的老师严格且经验丰富。"与之匹配。故选C。
【答案】36．wouldn't；37．at；38．fight；39．what；40．Keep
【知识点】其他语篇类型；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kangkang和Michael因足球比赛失利发生争执，在Maria和Jane的劝解下，两人化解矛盾、认识到团队合作的重要性，并互相谅解、互相鼓励的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合上下文语境、固定搭配和句子结构解题，同时要符合对话的逻辑和情感走向。
36．根据上文"we lost because you"（我们输了，因为你）以及下文Michael的回应可知，此处表达"你不肯传球"的含义，wouldn't表示"不愿意、不肯"，符合语境，故答案为wouldn't。
37．根据固定搭配shout at sb.（对某人大喊大叫），结合上文"Don't shout"可知，此处填at，故答案为at。
38．根据上下文Kangkang和Michael发生争执的语境，以及Maria的劝解"please don't ..."，可知此处表达"不要吵架"，fight表示"争吵、打架"，符合语境，don't 后接动词原形，故答案为fight。
39．根据句子结构"I am sorry for ... I said"（我为我说的话道歉），此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，what在从句中作said的宾语，表示"所说的内容"，符合语境，故答案为what。
40．根据上下文"practice more and you will do better next time. Right! ... trying."可知，此处是鼓励对方"坚持努力"，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示"坚持做某事"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Keep。
【答案】41．angry；42．lesson；43．stand；44．color；45．but；46．change；47．sides；48．at；49．white；50．for
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小学时和同学发生争执，老师通过让两人站在不同位置看同一个物体的方式，让作者学会换位思考，明白要理解他人感受的道理。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定搭配和文章的逻辑发展来填写单词，同时关注时态和词性变化。
41．句意：我们彼此生气了。根据上文"I had an argument with a boy in my class."（我和班上的一个男孩发生了争执），可知此处考查固定搭配get angry with sb.（生某人的气），故答案为：angry。
42．句意：老师知道这件事后，决定给我们上一课。根据下文老师通过一个物体让作者和男孩理解换位思考的具体做法，以及后文"From this lesson"（从这次教训中），可知老师是给他们上了一课，故答案为：lesson。
43．句意：她让男孩站在她桌子的一边，我站在另一边。根据下文"When I stood on the boy's place"（当我站在男孩的位置时），可知此处是老师让双方站在各自的位置，stand on one side of...表示"站在……的一边"，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，故答案为：stand。
44．句意：她问那是什么颜色。根据下文"My answer was black"（我的回答是黑色）以及"the boy's was white"（男孩的回答是白色），可知老师是在询问物体的颜色，故答案为：color。
45．句意：我的回答是黑色，但男孩的回答是白色。根据上文"My answer was black"和下文"the boy's was white"，可知两人的回答是转折关系，故答案为：but。
46．句意：然后老师让我们换位置。根据下文"When I stood on the boy's place"（我站到了男孩的位置），可知老师让两人交换了位置，change the place表示"换位置"，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，故答案为：change。
47．句意：我发现这是一个有两个不同颜色面的物体。根据上文"My answer was black"和"the boy's was white"，以及站在对方位置看到不同颜色，可知物体有两个不同颜色的面，故答案为：sides。
48．句意：从这次教训中，我明白了我们需要从对方的角度看问题。根据上文站在对方位置看到不同颜色的经历，可知是要从对方的角度看待问题，look at表示"看；考虑"，是固定搭配，故答案为：at。
49．句意：从他的角度看，它是白色的。根据上文"the boy's was white"以及站在男孩位置看到的颜色，可知从男孩那边看物体是白色的，故答案为：white。
50．句意：我感谢老师教了我很多。根据固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.（感谢某人做某事），可知此处用for，故答案为：for。
51．【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：学生每天有必要获得充足的睡眠。根据音标提示可知，空处应填necessary"必要的"，形容词作表语。故答案为necessary。
52．【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一名牙医，所以他总是告诉我如何保持牙齿清洁。根据后句"tells me how to keep teeth clean"和所给音标可知，此处应填dentist"牙医"，故答案为dentist。
53．【答案】spent
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克昨天花了九十元买篮球。根据音标及yesterday提示可知，空处应填spent"花费"，过去式。故答案为spent。
54．【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，所以明天最好卧床休息。stay停留；待，动词。had better do sth"最好做某事"，空处填动词原形。故答案为stay。
55．【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：高晓松是我最喜欢的音乐家。我觉得他的歌很棒。music"音乐"，名词。根据"Gao Xiaosong"可知，此处为人名应该用表示人物的名词musician"音乐家"，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故答案为musician。
56．【答案】twice；a；day
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"每天两次"，"两次"为"twice"，用于表示动作发生的频率 ，"每一天"为"a day"，"twice a day"是固定的频率表达短语，在句中作状语修饰动词短语"brush your teeth"，故答案为twice；a；day。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，本题涉及句子成分中的状语知识点，"twice a day"在句中作频度状语，修饰谓语动词brush；同时考查了简单句基本句型中的主谓宾（SVO） 结构，句子"You should brush your teeth twice a day."的主干为主语（You）+谓语（brush）+宾语（your teeth），频度状语补充说明动作发生的频率，掌握频度副词/短语的用法及简单句基本句型的构成是解题关键。
57．【答案】are preparing for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"为……做准备"，英文表达为prepare for，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be doing，we作主语，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故答案为are preparing for。
58．【答案】a symbol of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"……的象征"，对应的英文为a symbol of。故填a symbol of。
59．【答案】did badly in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"在……做得不好"，英文表达为do badly in，事情已经发生用一般过去时态，do的过去式为did。故答案为did badly in。
60．【答案】took part in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"参加"的英文，其对应的英文take part in，固定搭配。本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took part in。
【答案】61．You should always ask your doctor for advice.
62．Warming up is important before exercising.
63．Because it can avoid pains.
64．Never try to exercise when you don't feel good.
65．The passage mainly tells us how to exercise in a right way.
66．例文
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What's more, it can make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu First, don't be afraid of the terrible disease. We should have enough sleep and try to take more exercise. Second, we should clean our room every day and open the windows often. We must wash hands often. In public, we shouldn't spit or throw litter. Next, We need to drink more water, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.
If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了制定锻炼计划前要咨询医生，并给出了几条正确锻炼的建议，包括热身、放松、循序渐进、补水、穿运动鞋等，帮助人们避免运动受伤。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文语句，细节题直接提取信息作答，主旨题需总结全文核心内容。
61．根据文章第一段"Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it."可知，在制定锻炼计划前应该征求医生的建议，故答案为You should always ask your doctor for advice.
62．根据文章第二段"Warm up before exercising. This helps to make your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning."可知，早上锻炼前热身很重要，故答案为Warming up is important before exercising.
63．根据文章第三段"Cool down after exercising. Don't stop suddenly. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later."可知，锻炼后做一些轻度活动是为了避免之后疼痛，故答案为Because it can avoid pains.
64．根据文章第四段"Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you don't feel good."可知，身体不舒服的时候绝不应该尝试锻炼，故答案为Never try to exercise when you don't feel good.
65．根据文章第一段"The following advice can help you avoid this."以及全文给出的锻炼建议可知，文章主要告诉我们如何正确地锻炼，故答案为The passage mainly tells us how to exercise in a right way.
66．【分析】这是一篇英语提纲作文。本文要求以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题，围绕预防流感的相关要点（不惧怕疾病、保证睡眠、多锻炼；个人卫生；生活饮食；不适及时就医）写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出不计入总词数，写作时需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯，全文以一般现在时为主，注意句式多样、语法正确、逻辑清晰。
【点评】例文结构清晰，采用"总-分-总"结构，开篇点明传染病的危害，主体用First, Second, Next等连接词分点阐述预防流感的方法，涵盖了所有要求的要点，内容完整；句式丰富，运用了条件状语从句If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.等，语言流畅自然，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
1 / 1广东省云浮市新兴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中水平检测英语试题
一、情景对话（本题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A：Hi, Jim.　1． 　
B：I am going to the gym.
A：　2． 　
B：I'm going to take part in the football match there.　3． 　
A：Of course. I'll go there to cheer you on.
B：Oh. It's very good.　4． 　
A：Yes, I do. But I don't play it very well.
B：You need more practice.
A：Yes, you're right.　5． 　
B：At five o'clock.
A：Oh, it's ten past four now. Let's hurry.
A. How long will it last
B. Do you like playing football
C. Would you like to go with me
D. Where are you going
E. When will the match start
F. What are you going there for
G. Will you enjoy soccer
【答案】1．D；2．F；3．C；4．B；5．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. How long will it last 它会持续多久？
B. Do you like playing football 你喜欢踢足球吗？
C. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
D. Where are you going 你要去哪里？
E. When will the match start 比赛什么时候开始？
F. What are you going there for 你去那里做什么？
G. Will you enjoy soccer 你会喜欢足球吗？
本文讲述了A和B之间关于B要去体育馆参加足球比赛，A询问相关情况并接受邀请去为B加油，同时还讨论了足球相关话题的一段对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的句子，要关注问答之间的匹配性，以及一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的不同回答方式。
1．由下文B回答"I am going to the gym."可知，A是在询问B要去哪里。选项D"你要去哪里？"符合语境，故选D。
2．由下文B回答"I'm going to take part in the football match there."可知，A是在询问B去那里做什么。选项F"你去那里做什么？"符合语境，故选F。
3．由下文A回答"Of course. I'll go there to cheer you on."可知，B是在邀请A一起去。选项C"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选C。
4．由下文A回答"Yes, I do. But I don't play it very well."可知，B是在询问A是否喜欢踢足球。选项B"你喜欢踢足球吗？"符合语境，故选B。
5．由下文B回答"At five o'clock."可知，A是在询问比赛开始的时间。选项E"比赛什么时候开始？"符合语境，故选E。
二、语法选择（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 6． twice a week. Watching movies is a 7． way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 8． interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong.
He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he 9． a little proud.
One day people take Bolt 10． New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is about 2, 000 miles 11． from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA.
On 12． way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 13． good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 14． . A lot of interesting things happen.
If you want to relax yourself, you had better 15． movies. They are your best choices.
6．A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．A．good B．best C．better D．the best
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．is seeming B．seemed C．seems D．seem
10．A．in B．at C．to D．on
11．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead
12．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
13．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became
14．A．peoples B．people C．people's D．peoples'
15．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
【答案】6．D；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢看电影，以电影《闪电狗》的剧情为例，讲述了狗狗博尔特从纽约迷失后，独自踏上返回家乡的旅程，途中结识朋友并经历诸多趣事，最后推荐看电影是放松的好选择的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境判断固定搭配（如take sb. to sp.、on one's way home、had better do sth.等）、关注主谓一致（be动词/实义动词的形式变化）、区分连词和介词的用法，同时留意名词的单复数及词性辨析。
6．句意：我希望我能一周看一次或者两次新电影。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据"once... twice a week"表达的是选择关系，可知此处表示"或者"，应用or。故选D。
7．句意：看电影是我放松自己的一种好方式。good好的；best最好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据空前的不定冠词a和空后的名词way，可知此处需用形容词原级good，构成a good way（一种好方式），best和better是比较级/最高级，不符合语法和语境。故选A。
8．句意：它是一部有趣的电影。a一个；an一个；the定冠词；/零冠词。空后interesting以元音音素/ /开头，且此处表示泛指"一部有趣的电影"，应用an。故选B。
9．句意：所以他似乎有点骄傲。is seeming正在似乎；seemed似乎（过去式）；seems似乎（第三人称单数）；seem似乎（原形）。句子主语he是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，seem是感官系动词，无进行时，故用第三人称单数形式seems。故选C。
10．句意：有一天人们带博尔特去纽约。in在……里面；at在；to到……；on在……上面。根据固定搭配take sb. to sp.（带某人去某地），可知此处用介词to。故选C。
11．句意：那个地方离他的家乡大约2000英里。away远离；forward向前；instead代替；ahead向前。根据固定表达"数字+距离单位+away from+地点"（距离某地……远），可知此处用away。故选A。
12．句意：在他回家的路上，他遇到了一只猫。him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据固定搭配on one's way home（在某人回家的路上），此处需用形容词性物主代词，主语是Bolt（男性），应用his。故选B。
13．句意：他们成为了好朋友。becomes成为（第三人称单数）；is becoming正在成为（现在进行时）；become成为（原形）；became成为（过去式）。句子主语they是复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形become。故选C。
14．句意：他们还遇到了许多奇怪的动物和人。peoples民族；人们（复数，表民族）；people人们（集合名词，单复数同形）；people's人们的（所有格）；peoples'（peoples的所有格）。根据语境"many strange animals and..."（许多奇怪的动物和……），此处表示"人们"，people表"人们"时为集合名词 ，无复数形式。故选B。
15．句意：如果你想放松自己，你最好看电影。watch看（原形）；watching看（动名词）；to watch看（不定式）；watched看（过去式）。根据固定搭配had better do sth.（最好做某事），可知此处用动词原形watch。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 16． a team from a country school. They didn't come 17． the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 18． clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 19． because we were always the best.
We found in 20． that they did much better than us after the game began. They 21． their best and they always played as a team. But we didn't. Finally, we 22． the game and we all felt unhappy.
We thought much 23． the game. We're too proud (骄傲). We're good players, but we can't 24． win. For us, the most important 25． is: One can't judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We'll never forget the game!
16．A．for B．with C．between D．against
17．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while
18．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice
19．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars
20．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars
21．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing
22．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught
23．A．before B．after C．when D．as
24．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
25．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者所在的学校足球队和乡村学校的队伍比赛，因轻视对手、骄傲自满而输掉比赛，最终明白"不能以貌取人"的道理的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定搭配和时态语法解题，同时要关注故事的逻辑发展和情感变化，避免主观臆断。
16．句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。for 为了；with 和……一起；between 在两者之间；against反对。play against是"和……比赛，对决"之意，故选D。
17．句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。after 在……之后；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；while然而。not…until…意为"直到……才……"，引导时间状语从句，故选B。
18．句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农村的孩子。new 新的；old旧的；beautiful 漂亮的；nice好的。根据"a team from a country school"，可知他们穿得非常旧，故选B。
19．句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。winners 获胜者；losers 失败者；players队员；stars明星。根据"because we were always the best"，可知我们觉得我们一定会赢，故选A。
20．句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 使惊讶；stars明星。in surprise"吃惊地"是固定短语，故选C。
21．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力总是作为一个团队来比赛。tried 努力，过去式；try努力，动词原形；do 做，动词原形；doing做，动名词或现在分词。try one's best是固定短语，本句又是过去时，故选A。
22．句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。won 赢；lost 输掉，失去；missed 错过；caught抓住。根据"and we all felt unhappy"可知我们不高兴是因为我们输掉了比赛。故选B。
23．句意：赛后我们想了很多。before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……时候；as作为。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后，他们想了很多，故选B。
24．句意：我们是好球队但也不能总是会赢。never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常；always总是。But前后表示转折关系，前半句表示我们是优秀的队员，后半句表示我们不会总是赢，故选D。
25．句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。match比赛；game 比赛；lesson课，教训；result结果。此处表示吸取到的教训，故选C。
四、(A)
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
26．Sports are good for ________.
A．the players B．people's health
C．the coaches D．people who like sports
27．If you like sports, you can ________.
A．buy tickets to watch the games B．watch the games on TV
C．watch the games on the Internet D．A, B and C
28．People play ________ in different seasons.
A．the same game B．different games
C．any games D．all kinds of games
29．________ is very popular in the world.
A．Table tennis B．Baseball C．Football D．Skating
30．From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly.
A．people from different countries all
B．people from the same country
C．people who do the same sports
D．after a game, people from different countries
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了全世界的人们都喜爱运动，运动有益于身体健康，人们可以通过多种方式观看比赛，运动随季节变化，足球是全球流行运动，且比赛能促进不同国家人们之间的友好关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速定位原文细节信息，准确找到与题目对应的句子，避免主观猜测。
26．根据文中"Sports are good for people's health."可知，运动对人们的健康有益，故选B。
27．根据文中"They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch."可知，喜欢运动可以买票看比赛、在电视上看、在网上看，故选D。
28．根据文中"People play different games in different seasons."可知，人们在不同季节进行不同的运动，故选B。
29．根据文中"Football, for example, is very popular in the world."可知，足球在世界上很受欢迎，故选C。
30．根据文中"People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other."可知，一场比赛过后，来自不同国家的人们会变得非常友好，故选D。
五、(B)
配对阅读：请将以下五人的情况介绍与适合他们的地点相匹配，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
　31． 　 Tom likes playing the piano very much. He wants to practice playing the piano twice a week. 　32． 　 Alice is a dancing lover. She would like to go to a dancing club three times a week. 　33． 　 Shelly usually has healthy food for a strong body. She goes out to have her favorite food with her parents once a week. 　34． 　 Dick is good at playing basketball. He wants to learn how to play basketball twice a week. 　35． 　 Jenny wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. A. Star Moon Restaurant It is near the Central Park. You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. You also can get a nice gift after the meal. B. Sun Music Club The club has a long history. You can learn how to play the piano and the guitar twice a week for free. C. Stat Music club The club is on the fifth floor of Blue Building on the Green Street. The club is good at teaching students to sing. The teachers there are strict and experienced (有经验的). D. Star Art House There are many different kinds of paintings here. You can buy these paintings if you like. It's between the City Library and the Xinhua Bookstore. E. Snow Dancing Center The center is across from the No.3 Middle School. If you like dancing, you can go there to take dancing lessons three times a week. F. Strong Sports Club It is a sports club near the City Sports Center. It has a good environment for you to learn to play basketball better. You can learn and play basketball there twice a week. G. Big Big Sports Club It is a sports club near the City Sports Center. It usually teaches students how to play volleyball and football. It is free for students.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．F；35．C
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了五位不同需求的人物（Tom、Alice、Shelly、Dick、Jenny）与七个适合他们的场所（餐厅、音乐俱乐部、舞蹈中心、运动俱乐部等）进行匹配的内容。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意精准提炼人物的核心需求，再对应匹配选项中符合需求的关键信息，逐一对应，避免混淆。
31．根据"Tom likes playing the piano very much. He wants to practice playing the piano twice a week."可知，Tom的核心需求是每周练习两次钢琴。选项B"Sun Music Club俱乐部历史悠久。你可以每周免费学习两次钢琴和吉他。"与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据"Alice is a dancing lover. She would like to go to a dancing club three times a week."可知，Alice的核心需求是每周去舞蹈俱乐部三次。选项E"Snow Dancing Center中心在第三中学对面。如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以每周去那里上三次舞蹈课。"与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据"Shelly usually has healthy food for a strong body. She goes out to have her favorite food with her parents once a week."可知，Shelly的核心需求是吃健康的食物。选项A"Star Moon Restaurant它靠近中央公园。你可以以非常优惠的价格享受不同的健康食品。饭后你也可以得到一份精美的礼物。"与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Dick is good at playing basketball. He wants to learn how to play basketball twice a week."可知，Dick的核心需求是每周学习两次篮球。选项F"Strong Sports Club这是城市体育中心附近的一个体育俱乐部。它有一个很好的环境，让你更好地学习打篮球。你可以在那里每周学习和打两次篮球。"与之匹配。故选F。
35．根据"Jenny wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up."可知，Jenny的核心需求是找好老师和好地方学习唱歌，未来想成为歌手。选项C"Stat Music club俱乐部位于格林街道蓝色大厦的五楼。这个俱乐部擅长教学生唱歌。那里的老师严格且经验丰富。"与之匹配。故选C。
六、第一节:课文填空(本节有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据课文内容完成下面对话，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与课文一致的单词。
Kangkang: Michael, we lost because you 　36． 　 pass the ball.
Michael: What do you mean Don't shout 　37． 　 me like that, I didn't want our team to lose.
Kangkang: But we did!
Maria: Kangkang, Michael, please don't 　38． 　. Michael doesn't do well in soccer but he did his best.
Jane: Michael, you should learn teamwork, and pass the ball to your teammates more often. You know, one player doesn't make a team. We should learn teamwork.
Maria: Kangkang, Michael, don't be angry with each other. You two should talk more about the game before you play. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael
Kangkang: Michael, I am sorry for 　39． 　 I said.
Michael: It's nothing.
Jane: Michael, practice more and you will do better next time.
Maria: Right! 　40． 　 trying. You are sure to have more fun.
【答案】36．wouldn't；37．at；38．fight；39．what；40．Keep
【知识点】其他语篇类型；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kangkang和Michael因足球比赛失利发生争执，在Maria和Jane的劝解下，两人化解矛盾、认识到团队合作的重要性，并互相谅解、互相鼓励的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合上下文语境、固定搭配和句子结构解题，同时要符合对话的逻辑和情感走向。
36．根据上文"we lost because you"（我们输了，因为你）以及下文Michael的回应可知，此处表达"你不肯传球"的含义，wouldn't表示"不愿意、不肯"，符合语境，故答案为wouldn't。
37．根据固定搭配shout at sb.（对某人大喊大叫），结合上文"Don't shout"可知，此处填at，故答案为at。
38．根据上下文Kangkang和Michael发生争执的语境，以及Maria的劝解"please don't ..."，可知此处表达"不要吵架"，fight表示"争吵、打架"，符合语境，don't 后接动词原形，故答案为fight。
39．根据句子结构"I am sorry for ... I said"（我为我说的话道歉），此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，what在从句中作said的宾语，表示"所说的内容"，符合语境，故答案为what。
40．根据上下文"practice more and you will do better next time. Right! ... trying."可知，此处是鼓励对方"坚持努力"，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示"坚持做某事"，句首首字母大写，故答案为Keep。
七、第二节:短文填空(本节有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When I was in primary school (小学), I had an argument (争论) with a boy in my class. We got　41． 　 with each other. After our teacher knew this, she decided to teach us a　42． 　.
She asked the boy to　43． 　 on one side of her desk and me on the other side. There was a large object (物体) on her desk. She asked what　44． 　 it was. My answer was black,　45． 　 the boy's was white. Then the teacher asked us to　46． 　the place. When I stood on the boy's place, I found that it was an object with two different colored　47． 　. From this lesson, I learned that we need to look　48． 　 the problem from the other side so that we can truly know others' feeling. From his side, I could see it was　49． 　. I thanked my teacher　50． 　 teaching me a lot. I never forgot it.
【答案】41．angry；42．lesson；43．stand；44．color；45．but；46．change；47．sides；48．at；49．white；50．for
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小学时和同学发生争执，老师通过让两人站在不同位置看同一个物体的方式，让作者学会换位思考，明白要理解他人感受的道理。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意结合上下文语境、固定搭配和文章的逻辑发展来填写单词，同时关注时态和词性变化。
41．句意：我们彼此生气了。根据上文"I had an argument with a boy in my class."（我和班上的一个男孩发生了争执），可知此处考查固定搭配get angry with sb.（生某人的气），故答案为：angry。
42．句意：老师知道这件事后，决定给我们上一课。根据下文老师通过一个物体让作者和男孩理解换位思考的具体做法，以及后文"From this lesson"（从这次教训中），可知老师是给他们上了一课，故答案为：lesson。
43．句意：她让男孩站在她桌子的一边，我站在另一边。根据下文"When I stood on the boy's place"（当我站在男孩的位置时），可知此处是老师让双方站在各自的位置，stand on one side of...表示"站在……的一边"，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，故答案为：stand。
44．句意：她问那是什么颜色。根据下文"My answer was black"（我的回答是黑色）以及"the boy's was white"（男孩的回答是白色），可知老师是在询问物体的颜色，故答案为：color。
45．句意：我的回答是黑色，但男孩的回答是白色。根据上文"My answer was black"和下文"the boy's was white"，可知两人的回答是转折关系，故答案为：but。
46．句意：然后老师让我们换位置。根据下文"When I stood on the boy's place"（我站到了男孩的位置），可知老师让两人交换了位置，change the place表示"换位置"，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，故答案为：change。
47．句意：我发现这是一个有两个不同颜色面的物体。根据上文"My answer was black"和"the boy's was white"，以及站在对方位置看到不同颜色，可知物体有两个不同颜色的面，故答案为：sides。
48．句意：从这次教训中，我明白了我们需要从对方的角度看问题。根据上文站在对方位置看到不同颜色的经历，可知是要从对方的角度看待问题，look at表示"看；考虑"，是固定搭配，故答案为：at。
49．句意：从他的角度看，它是白色的。根据上文"the boy's was white"以及站在男孩位置看到的颜色，可知从男孩那边看物体是白色的，故答案为：white。
50．句意：我感谢老师教了我很多。根据固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.（感谢某人做某事），可知此处用for，故答案为：for。
八、根据句意和音标或所给词的正确形式填空。
51．It's　 　 / 'nes s ri / for students to get enough sleep every day.
【答案】necessary
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：学生每天有必要获得充足的睡眠。根据音标提示可知，空处应填necessary"必要的"，形容词作表语。故答案为necessary。
52．My father is a 　 　 / dent st/, so he always tells me how to keep teeth clean.
【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一名牙医，所以他总是告诉我如何保持牙齿清洁。根据后句"tells me how to keep teeth clean"和所给音标可知，此处应填dentist"牙医"，故答案为dentist。
53．Jack 　 　 /spent/ ninety yuan buying the basketball yesterday.
【答案】spent
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克昨天花了九十元买篮球。根据音标及yesterday提示可知，空处应填spent"花费"，过去式。故答案为spent。
54．You have a bad cough, so you had better 　 　 (stay) in bed tomorrow.
【答案】stay
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，所以明天最好卧床休息。stay停留；待，动词。had better do sth"最好做某事"，空处填动词原形。故答案为stay。
55．Gao Xiaosong is my favorite　 　 (music). I think his songs are great.
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：高晓松是我最喜欢的音乐家。我觉得他的歌很棒。music"音乐"，名词。根据"Gao Xiaosong"可知，此处为人名应该用表示人物的名词musician"音乐家"，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。故答案为musician。
九、按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子。
56．你应该每天刷牙两次。
You should brush your teeth　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】twice；a；day
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"每天两次"，"两次"为"twice"，用于表示动作发生的频率 ，"每一天"为"a day"，"twice a day"是固定的频率表达短语，在句中作状语修饰动词短语"brush your teeth"，故答案为twice；a；day。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，本题涉及句子成分中的状语知识点，"twice a day"在句中作频度状语，修饰谓语动词brush；同时考查了简单句基本句型中的主谓宾（SVO） 结构，句子"You should brush your teeth twice a day."的主干为主语（You）+谓语（brush）+宾语（your teeth），频度状语补充说明动作发生的频率，掌握频度副词/短语的用法及简单句基本句型的构成是解题关键。
57．我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We　 　 the final exam.
【答案】are preparing for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"为……做准备"，英文表达为prepare for，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be doing，we作主语，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故答案为are preparing for。
58．我们所有人都知道长城是中国的象征。
We all know the Great Wall is　 　 China
【答案】a symbol of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"……的象征"，对应的英文为a symbol of。故填a symbol of。
59．很抱歉我们在跑步方面做得不好。
We're sorry that we　 　 running.
【答案】did badly in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了"在……做得不好"，英文表达为do badly in，事情已经发生用一般过去时态，do的过去式为did。故答案为did badly in。
60．我参加了男子400米接力赛。
I　 　 the boys' 400-meter race.
【答案】took part in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"参加"的英文，其对应的英文take part in，固定搭配。本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为took part in。
十、第三节:读写综合(本节分A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题
根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body! The following advice can help you avoid this.
Warm up before exercising. This helps to make your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.
Cool down after exercising. Don't stop suddenly. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.
Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself!
Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your body temperature during exercising and avoid being tired.
Wear sports shoes. Sports shoes can protect your feet and stop you from being hurt.
With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising.
B.书面表达
61．Before you make your exercise plan, what should you do
　 　
62．What is important before exercising in the morning
　 　
63．Why should you do a few light activities after exercising
　 　
64．When do you never try to exercise
　 　
65．What does this passage mainly tell us
　 　
66．根据要求完成短文写作。
假近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。例如有2003年的非典，2009年的甲型H1N1流感，2012年的H5N2高致病性禽流感，2013年3月底在上海发现H7N9型禽流感及2019年开始的新冠病毒疫情。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以Protect Ourselves from the Flu 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。
内容要点:
要求:
1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health.　 　
【答案】61．You should always ask your doctor for advice.
62．Warming up is important before exercising.
63．Because it can avoid pains.
64．Never try to exercise when you don't feel good.
65．The passage mainly tells us how to exercise in a right way.
66．例文
Protect Ourselves from the Flu
The infectious disease influences our daily life and health. What's more, it can make people die. What can we do to protect ourselves from the flu First, don't be afraid of the terrible disease. We should have enough sleep and try to take more exercise. Second, we should clean our room every day and open the windows often. We must wash hands often. In public, we shouldn't spit or throw litter. Next, We need to drink more water, never or seldom eat junk food but eat more vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctors as soon as possible.
If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了制定锻炼计划前要咨询医生，并给出了几条正确锻炼的建议，包括热身、放松、循序渐进、补水、穿运动鞋等，帮助人们避免运动受伤。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文语句，细节题直接提取信息作答，主旨题需总结全文核心内容。
61．根据文章第一段"Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it."可知，在制定锻炼计划前应该征求医生的建议，故答案为You should always ask your doctor for advice.
62．根据文章第二段"Warm up before exercising. This helps to make your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning."可知，早上锻炼前热身很重要，故答案为Warming up is important before exercising.
63．根据文章第三段"Cool down after exercising. Don't stop suddenly. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later."可知，锻炼后做一些轻度活动是为了避免之后疼痛，故答案为Because it can avoid pains.
64．根据文章第四段"Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you don't feel good."可知，身体不舒服的时候绝不应该尝试锻炼，故答案为Never try to exercise when you don't feel good.
65．根据文章第一段"The following advice can help you avoid this."以及全文给出的锻炼建议可知，文章主要告诉我们如何正确地锻炼，故答案为The passage mainly tells us how to exercise in a right way.
66．【分析】这是一篇英语提纲作文。本文要求以Protect Ourselves from the Flu为题，围绕预防流感的相关要点（不惧怕疾病、保证睡眠、多锻炼；个人卫生；生活饮食；不适及时就医）写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出不计入总词数，写作时需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯，全文以一般现在时为主，注意句式多样、语法正确、逻辑清晰。
【点评】例文结构清晰，采用"总-分-总"结构，开篇点明传染病的危害，主体用First, Second, Next等连接词分点阐述预防流感的方法，涵盖了所有要求的要点，内容完整；句式丰富，运用了条件状语从句If we do like that, we'll have a happy and healthy life.等，语言流畅自然，符合词数要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
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