【精品解析】贵州省铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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【精品解析】贵州省铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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贵州省铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一节听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍)
1.A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: What club can we join at school
M: We can join the music club at school.
【分析】A.下象棋;B.唱歌;C.上英语课。根据We can join the music club at school.(我们可以加入音乐俱乐部),结合图片可知B选项讲的是与音乐有关,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句We can join the music club at school.,最后选择答案。
2.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: What does Betty like to do in the morning
M: Betty likes to run in the morning before she goes to work.
【分析】A.跑步;B.去上学;C.扫地。根据Betty likes to run in the morning before she goes to work.(贝蒂喜欢在早上上班前跑步),结合图片可知A选项讲的是与跑步有关,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句Betty likes to run in the morning before she goes to work.,最后选择答案。
3.A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: How does Dave go to school
M: Dave goes to school by bike.
【分析】A.坐公交车;B.骑自行车;C.开车。根据Dave goes to school by bike.(Dave骑自行车去上学),结合图片可知B选项讲的是与骑自行车有关,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句Dave goes to school by bike.,最后选择答案。
4.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;表达态度
【解析】【原文】W: What is the rule in your school
M: We can't eat in class.
【分析】A.禁止吃东西;B.禁止说话;C.禁止吐痰。根据We can't eat in class.(我们上课不能吃东西),结合图片可知A选项讲的是与禁止吃东西有关,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句We can't eat in class.,最后选择答案。
5.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【原文】W: Which animals are shy
M: Keep quiet! The pandas are shy.
【分析】A.熊猫;B.狮子;C.长颈鹿。根据The pandas are shy.(熊猫是害羞的),结合图片可知A选项讲的是与熊猫有关,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句The pandas are shy.,最后选择答案。
6.A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图;询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Where does Jim's English teacher come from
M: Jim's English teacher comes from America.
【分析】A.英国国旗;B.澳大利亚国旗;C.美国国旗。根据Jim's English teacher comes from America.(吉姆的英语老师来自美国),结合图片可知C选项讲的是与美国有关,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句Jim's English teacher comes from America.,最后选择答案。
二、第二节听句子,选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.A.I'm fine, thanks. B.He's fine, thanks. C.She's fine, thanks.
【答案】B
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【原文】How is your uncle, John
【分析】A.我很好,谢谢你;B.他很好,谢谢你;C.她很好,谢谢你。根据How is your uncle, John (你叔叔怎么样,John),John指的是男性,所以主语用he,故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,然后有目的地听出关键词句How is your uncle, John ,最后选择答案。
8.A.I ride to work. B.I like walking. C.I don't have a car.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应;询问意向
【解析】【原文】Do you drive or ride to work every day
【分析】A.我开车上班;B.我喜欢散步;C.我没有车。根据Do you drive or ride to work every day (你每天开车还是骑车上班 )可知讲的是选择疑问句,故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,然后有目的地听出关键词句Do you drive or ride to work every day 确定答案。
9.A.Nice to meet you. B.That's OK. C.I hope so.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应;问候语;Nice to meet you
【解析】【原文】Mum, this is my friend.
【分析】A.见到你很高兴;B.没关系;C.我希望这样。根据this is my friend.(这是我的朋友),可知初次见面应该说"见到你很高兴",故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句this is my friend.确定答案。
10.A.I like skating there.
B.On foot.
C.Twice a week.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应;询问频率;twice a week
【解析】【原文】How often do you go jogging
【分析】A.我喜欢在那滑冰;B.步行;C.一周两次。根据How often do you go jogging (你多久慢跑一次),可知询问频率,故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句How often do you go jogging 确定答案。
11.A.That's my mother. B.That's green. C.That's a cup.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应;询问名字
【解析】【原文】Who's that in the photo
【分析】A.那是我妈妈;B.那是绿色的;C.那是一个杯子。根据Who's that in the photo (照片里的那个是谁),可知询问人物,故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句Who's that in the photo 确定答案。
12.A.Yes, I can. B.I'm in my room. C.You're welcome.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应;询问地点
【解析】【原文】Come on, Anna. Where are you
【分析】A.是的,我可以;B.我在我的房间里;C.不客气。根据Where are you (你在哪里),可知询问地点,故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句Where are you 确定答案。
三、第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.Billy has a ________.
A.baseball B.ping-pong ball C.volleyball
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向;volleyball
【解析】【原文】W: Do you have a tennis ball, Sam
M: No, I have a baseball. My cousin Billy has a volleyball.
【分析】根据My cousin Billy has a volleyball.可知Bill有一个排球,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句My cousin Billy has a volleyball.确定答案。
14.Shirley's book is ________.
A.on the table B.in the bookcase C.on the bed
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Shirley. Is your book in the book-case
W: Oh, no. It is on the bed.
【分析】根据It is on the bed.可知Shirley的书在床上,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句It is on the bed.确定答案。
15.Gina is in ________.
A.Room 102 B.Room 201 C.Room 210
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Is Gina in Room 210
W: Gina... Hmm... she's in Room 201... Oh, no, in Room 102.
【分析】根据she's in Room 201... Oh, no, in Room 102.可知Gina在102房间,不在201房间,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句she's in Room 201... Oh, no, in Room 102.确定答案。
16.The two speakers are talking about ________.
A.study habits B.eating habits C.exercise habits
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: Susan, I have milk for breakfast, and rice for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit.
W: Great! Me, too.
【分析】根据I have milk for breakfast, and rice for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit.(我早餐喝牛奶,午餐吃米饭。晚餐,我喜欢一些水果),可知说话者在谈论饮食习惯,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句I have milk for breakfast, and rice for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit.确定答案。
17.Dan's favorite subject is ________.
A.history B.geography C.English
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好;geography
【解析】【原文】W: Dan, do you have a history class this afternoon
M: No, but we have a geography class, and it's my favorite subject.
【分析】根据but we have a geography class, and it's my favorite subject.可知Dan最喜爱的科目是地理,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句but we have a geography class, and it's my favorite subject.确定答案。
18.Dave wants to eat ________ for lunch.
A.some bread B.some vegetables C.cabbage salad
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: How about eating some bread for lunch, Dave
M: Oh, mum, I don't like bread. Can I have cabbage salad
【分析】根据Can I have cabbage salad 可知Dave想午饭吃卷心菜沙拉,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句Can I have cabbage salad 确定答案。
四、第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
19.Where is Victor now
A.At home. B.In a club. C.In a hotel.
20.What's Frank's telephone number
A.865-7756. B.765-8657. C.685-7756.
【答案】19.B
20.A
【知识点】长对话理解;询问电话号码;询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, this is Jane.
M: Hi, this is Frank. Is Victor at home
W: No. He goes to the chess club.
M: Can you tell him to call me tonight
W: OK. What's your phone number
M: It's 865-7756.
【分析】主要讲了Frank打电话找Victor,得知其不在家后,请求Jane转告Victor今晚回电话给他,并留下了自己的电话号码。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句,最终确定答案。
19.根据He goes to the chess club.可知Victor去了象棋俱乐部,故选B。
20.根据M: It's 865-7756.可知Frank的电话号码是865-7756,故选A。
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
21.Who has a birthday party next Monday
A.The girl's cousin. B.The girl's brother. C.The girl's sister.
22.What time is the birthday party
A.At 6:30 p. m. B.At 7:00 p. m. C.At 7:30 p. m.
【答案】21.B
22.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问名字;询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Are you free to go to the clothes store with me after school
M: Yes. What do you want to buy
W: A pair of jeans for my brother. His birthday party is next Monday.
M: Great. What time is the party
W: At 7:30 p. m. at a Chinese restaurant. My mom wants to order long noodles for him.
M: Sounds interesting.
【分析】主要讲了W邀请M放学后一起去服装店为W的弟弟选购牛仔裤作为生日礼物,并提及了弟弟生日派对的时间和地点,以及派对上的食物安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂选项,理解题目要求,然后有目的地听出关键词句,最终确定答案。
21.根据W: A pair of jeans for my brother. His birthday party is next Monday.可知下周一是女孩弟弟的生日,故选B。
22.根据W: At 7:30 p. m.可知生日聚会在晚上七点半,故选C。
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
23.What did Gina do for her mom last Mother's Day
A.She made a card. B.She cooked a meal. C.She bought a gift.
24.What noodles does Gina's mother like best
A.Chicken noodles. B.Beef noodles. C.Mutton noodles.
【答案】23.A
24.B
【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Mother's Day is coming. I've going to give my mom a surprise.
M: Sounds great. So, what's your plan, Gina
W: Last year, I made a card for my mom to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for her.
M: Really What would you like to cook
W: Beef noodles. They're her favorite.
【分析】主要讲了Gina计划在母亲节为妈妈准备一个惊喜,去年她制作了卡片表达爱意,而今年她打算亲手为妈妈做一顿她最喜欢的牛肉面。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂选项,理解题目要求,然后有目的地听出关键词句,理解句意,最终确定答案。
23.根据Last year, I made a card for my mom to show my love.可知去年Gina给妈妈制作了卡片,故选A。
24.根据W: Beef noodles. They're her favorite.可知Gina的妈妈喜欢牛肉面,故选B。
五、第五节
25.听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
The     in No.1 Middle School
When a teacher goes into the     Stand up.
Clothes Wear clean school    .
Hair     hair must be tied (扎、绑).
In the dining room Food and     must not be taken out.
Medicine All medicine must be given by the school    .
In class or in the library CD players and personal computers are not allowed.
【答案】Rules;classroom;uniform;Long;drinks;doctor
【知识点】短文理解;说明文;班级与学校规则;classroom;doctor;drink;long;uniform
【解析】【原文】Dear students,
The following rules are for life and work in No. 1 Middle School. Please read them carefully.
1. Stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.
2. Wear clean school uniform. Long hair must be tied.
3. Food and drinks must not be taken out of the dining room.
4. All the medicine must be given by the school doctor.
5. CD players and personal computers are not allowed in class or in the library.
Please follow the rules above strictly.
【分析】主要讲了第一中学向学生公布校规,要求学生严格遵守。这些校规涵盖了课堂礼仪、着装要求、饮食规定、药品管理以及电子设备使用等多个方面。
(1)根据The following rules are for life and work in No. 1 Middle School.可知讲的是第一中学的规则,rules规则,可数名词复数,注意首字母大写,故填Rules。
(2)根据Stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.可知当老师走进教室时站起来,classroom教室,可数名词单数,故填classroom。
(3)根据Wear clean school uniform.可知穿干净的校服,uniform校服,故填uniform。
(4)根据Long hair must be tied.可知长发必须扎好,long长的,形容词,故填long。
(5)根据Food and drinks must not be taken out of the dining room.可知食物和饮料不得带出餐厅,drinks饮料,可数名词复数,故填drinks。
(6)根据All the medicine must be given by the school doctor.可知所有的药都必须由校医给药,doctor医生,可数名词,故填doctor。
【点评】考查短文理解,首先读懂选项,理解题目要求,然后有目的地听出关键词句,理解句意,最终确定答案。
六、第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. their B. like C. in D. usually E. cute F. stop
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long necks and like to eat grass (草), while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live 26.   different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite 27.  , so many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in forests. But people destroy (破坏) 28.   homes by cutting down trees. What's more, some people even kill animals for money. What can we do to save these animals First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals' fur or ivory. As the saying goes, "When the buying stops, the killing can too." If we 29.   buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs 30.   hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let's work together to save them!
【答案】26.C;27.E;28.A;29.F;30.D
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;环保意识与环保行为;cute;in;like;stop;their;usually
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物是自然界的重要组成部分,不同动物有不同习性,同时指出许多动物因人类活动面临危险,进而提出了不购买动物制品、加入动物保护俱乐部、多植树等保护动物的措施。
A.他们的;B.喜欢;C.在......里面;D.通常地;E.可爱的;F.停止。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解选项意思,然后结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确单词,最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
26.句意:也有非常庞大的动物,比如大象和鲸鱼,它们生活在不同的地方。根据"and they live"及备选词可知,live in是固定搭配 ,表示"居住在某地",这里表示动物生活在不同地方。故选C。
27.句意:一些动物,比如企鹅和熊猫,非常可爱,所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据"are quite"及备选词可知,此处需填形容词来描述企鹅和熊猫的特征,cute"可爱的",符合语境。故选E。
28.句意:但人们通过砍伐树木破坏了它们的家园。根据"homes by cutting down trees."及备选词可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰home,指代动物们的家,their"它们的",符合语境。故选A。
29.句意:如果我们停止购买这些东西,我们就能拯救更多动物。根据"First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals' fur or ivory."及备选词可知,前文提到"不应该购买动物皮毛或象牙制品",stop doing sth.表示 "停止做某事",这里stop buying符合语境。故选F。
30.句意:这些俱乐部通常会举办很多活动为动物筹款。根据"hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals."及备选词可知,空格处需用副词修饰hold这个动作,usually"通常"符合语境。故选D。
七、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you often do in the morning before the day starts Most people would like to do 31. to make themselves feel energetic (精力充沛的). Some choose to read the newspaper, talk with family, or just have a good 32. , while others choose to do sports.
A granny (奶奶) in Hefei, Anhui, becomes popular online (在网上). She can play basketball very 33. . People can see many photos of her playing basketball 34. . They call her "Basketball Granny". The granny's name is Yue Jingxia. She was born 35. Liaoning in 1936. She moved to Anhui about 60 years ago. She says she 36. sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.
Granny Yue also likes doing yoga (瑜伽). She has a lot of good habits. She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30 37. . Sometimes the weather is bad, 38. she never stops practising. "Playing sport makes me 39. and happy," Granny Yue says. She tells young people to do more 40. and live a healthy and happy life.
31.A.anything B.something C.everything
32.A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast
33.A.well B.hard C.badly
34.A.in the newspaper B.on the Internet C.on TV
35.A.on B.at C.in
36.A.loves B.chooses C.sees
37.A.months B.minutes C.days
38.A.but B.although C.so
39.A.healthy B.interested C.worried
40.A.homework B.exercise C.shopping
【答案】31.B;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.A;37.B;38.A;39.A;40.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了合肥的一位奶奶通过打篮球和做瑜伽等运动来保持健康的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
31.句意:大多数人都喜欢做一些事情来让自己感到精力充沛。anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根据"Most people would like to do…to make themselves feel energetic"可知,表示做点什么让自己精神充沛,肯定句中用不定代词something。故选B。
32.句意:一些人选择看报纸,和家人聊天,或者只是吃一顿好早餐,而另一些人选择做运动。dinner晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据"What do you often do in the morning before the day starts "可知,在早上做的事情,所以应是早餐。故选C。
33.句意:她篮球打得很好。well好地;hard困难的;badly差。根据"becomes popular online(在网上)...People can see many photos of her playing basketball....she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school."可知,这个奶奶从小学就开始打篮球了,且在网上很火,说明她打篮球打得很好,修饰动词play basketball用副词well。故选A。
34.句意:人们可以在网上看到许多她打篮球的照片。in the newspaper在报纸上;on the Internet在网上;on TV在电视上。根据People can see many photos of her playing basketbal及前文"becomes popular online(在网上).可知她在网上有很多打篮球的照片。故选B。
35.句意:她于1936年出生于辽宁。on在上面;at在;in在……期间。根据"She was born…Liaoning in 1936."可知,表示出生于某地时,需用介词in。故选C。
36.句意:她说她喜欢运动,在小学的时候就开始打篮球。loves喜欢;chooses选择;sees看见。根据She says she…sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.可知她喜欢运动。故选A。
37.句意:她每天早上做瑜伽,然后打20到30分钟的篮球。months月;minutes分钟;days天。根据She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30….可知此处是指每天早上打20到30分钟的篮球。故选B。
38.句意:有时天气不好,但她从不停止练习。but但是;although即使;so因此。根据Sometimes the weather is bad,…she never stops practising.可知前后为转折关系用连词but连接。故选A。
39.句意:运动使我健康快乐。healthy健康的;interested有趣的;worried担心的。根据下文live a healthy and happy life可知运动让她健康。故选A。
40.句意:她告诉年轻人要多做运动,过健康快乐的生活。homework家庭作业;exercise锻炼;shopping购物。根据She tells young people to do more…and live a healthy and happy life.及这位奶奶的故事可知,是建议年轻人多锻炼。故选B。
八、A
Do you know these animals in the pictures
African buffalo (非洲水牛) From: Africa Life: live in groups (群) Like: staying in water to keep cool Africa buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions are sometimes afraid of them.
Puma (美洲狮) From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is "red tiger", but the puma is a kind of lion. They like to put their food in the tree and eat it.
Platypus (鸭嘴兽) From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia's symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币).
41.Where is the buffalo from
A.Australia. B.America. C.Africa.
42.What does the puma like to do in the tree
A.Climbing trees. B.Eating food. C.Having a sleep.
43.We often call the puma ________.
A.another a kind of lion
B.red tiger
C.big cat
44.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The platypus sleeps in the daytime.
B.The buffalo is afraid of the lion.
C.The puma is a kind of tiger.
【答案】41.C
42.B
43.B
44.A
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种动物:非洲水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们生活的地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等方面进行了介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后结合重点语句,确定正确选项。
41.细节理解题。根据"African buffalo…From: Africa"可知,水牛来自非洲。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据"Puma…They like to put their food in the tree and eat it."可知,美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树上吃掉。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据"The puma has many names. One of them is‘red tiger'"可知,美洲狮又叫"红虎"。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据"The platypus sleeps in the daytime"可知,鸭嘴兽白天睡觉。故选A。
九、B
There's a saying that goes like this: Food is life. We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy.
Orange: In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What's more, there is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. Also, it's good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrot: In our life, some people can't see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people's eyes are dry, they can eat them.
Apple: Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth. It can also help with children's memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice.
Milk: Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
45.When is it good to have oranges
A.At breakfast time. B.After lunch/supper. C.Before going to bed.
46.Which of the following is good for our teeth
A.Apples. B.Milk. C.Carrots.
47.The underlined word "memory" in the chat means "________" in Chinese.
A.大脑 B.骨骼 C.记忆力
48.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.Cooking and Life. B.Sport and Eating. C.Food and Health.
【答案】45.B
46.A
47.C
48.C
【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目要求,然后浏览文章,结合相关语句,理解句意,最终选择正确选项。
45.细节理解题。根据"Also, it's good to eat oranges after meals."可知,饭后吃橙子好。故选B。
46.细节理解题。根据"Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth."可知,吃苹果有助于杀死嘴里的坏东西和清洁牙齿,因此苹果对牙齿有益。故选A。
47.词义猜测题。分析句子关系可知,"If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things."是对画线词所在句子的补充说明。如果孩子们经常吃苹果,他们就很容易记住一些事情。因此,吃苹果还可以帮助提高孩子们的记忆力。即memory在此意为"记忆力"。故选C。
48.推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。因此,我们可以在报纸的食物与健康板块中读到这篇文章。故选C。
十、C
Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina's family, but Tina doesn't like it.
On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn't listen. She says, "I'll do it later."
After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, "Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is I can't find it anywhere."
Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, "Oh, I know where it is now!"
"Where " asks Tina.
"Look! It's in our dog's mouth!"
Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and feels very angry, but Mrs Black says, "Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don't you learn to follow the rules "
Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.
49.It is ________ today.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Sunday
50.Which is the right order (顺序)
①Tina watches TV.
②Tina finishes her homework.
③Tina goes to put away her school things.
A.②①③ B.①②③ C.③①②
51.How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina's notebook
A.About five minutes.
B.About fifteen minutes.
C.About ten minutes.
52.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Tina is a teacher' daughter.
B.Tina will learn to put away things.
C.Tony is the name of Tina's brother.
【答案】49.C
50.A
51.B
52.B
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述Tina不爱收拾屋子导致笔记本被狗咬在嘴里的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目要求,读懂选项,然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句,理解句意,确定恰当答案。
49.细节理解题。根据"On Sunday afternoon"可知,今天是星期日。故选C。
50.细节理解题。据"Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework."和"After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things."可知,Tina先完成作业,然后看电视,最后去整理文具。正确顺序为②①③。故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据"After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!'"可知,Black太太花了15分钟找到笔记本。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据"Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things."可知,最后Tina知道了收拾东西的重要性,所以Tina会学习收拾东西。故选B。
十一、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Snowboarding is super cool, but it's not easy to start. There are four things for beginners.
Where to go
Finding a ski resort (滑雪场) for snowboarding is like looking for a good restaurant for food. Ski resorts are often in the mountains. 53.   Remember to ask the resort staff about food and water. You'll really need them when you' re snowboarding!
What to use and wear
You will need a snowboard, snowboard boots (靴子), a jacket, snowboard trousers, gloves, goggles, and a helmet (头盔). As a beginner, you don't know what size to buy. Don't worry. 54.  
Who to learn from
 55.   Why It might not be good for your learning, and it could even affect your friendship. Instead, get an instructor (教练). An instructor knows the best for you.
How to have fun
Relax. Listen to your feeling! Snowboarding is about enjoying the outdoors and the mountains. 56.   57.   Don't be afraid to ask for help. Have a wonderful time on the snow! See you out there!
A. Give snowboarding a try!
B. Just bring your gloves and ask the other things from the resort!
C. It can be a good help if you get started with snowboarding.
D. It's also a great chance to make friends and talk to other snowboarders.
E. So, you need to know how to reach there.
F. Don't learn snowboarding from a friend.
【答案】53.E;54.B;55.F;56.D;57.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是为单板滑雪初学者介绍四个要点:滑雪地点、装备穿戴、学习对象及滑雪乐趣。
A.Give snowboarding a try!试试滑雪吧!
B.Just bring your gloves and ask the other things from the resort!带上手套,问问度假村的其他事情就行了!
C.It can be a good help if you get started with snowboarding.如果你开始滑雪,这会很有帮助。
D.It's also a great chance to make friends and talk to other snowboarders.这也是结交朋友和与其他滑雪板爱好者交谈的好机会。
E.So, you need to know how to reach there.所以,你需要知道如何到达那里。
F.Don't learn snowboarding from a friend.不要向朋友学滑雪板。
【点评】考查阅读还原,首先理解所给选项意思,然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案,最后通读全文仔细检查。
53.根据"Finding a ski resort...often in the mountains."可知,提到滑雪场在山里,接下来需要知道怎么到达那里,E选项"所以,你需要知道如何到达那里。"符合语境。故选E。
54.根据"As a beginner...Don't worry."可知,前文提及初学者不知道买什么尺寸,不用担心,B选项"只需带上你的手套,其他东西向滑雪场要就行!"承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
55.根据"Why It might not be... an instructor (教练)."可知,后文提到向朋友学习可能不好,建议找教练,F选项"不要向朋友学习单板滑雪。"符合语境。故选F。
56.根据"Snowboarding is...and the mountains." 可知,此处是在说单板滑雪是享受户外和山林,D选项"这也是结交朋友、和其他滑雪者交流的好机会。"进一步阐述了滑雪的乐趣,符合语境。故选D。
57.根据"Relax. Listen to your...time on the snow!" 可知,此处是在鼓励放松享受滑雪,A选项"尝试一下单板滑雪吧!"符合语境。故选A。
十二、第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词,5题回答问题。)
Emma loves listening to her brother Jake play his erhu. Jake started to play the erhu at the age of five. For ten years he practices every day, and now he is really good. Emma wants to play the erhu well like her brother. "Mom, can I take erhu lessons " asks Emma.
Her mom says, "It takes a lot of hard work to play the erhu well. Are you sure you have much time to put into practice "
Emma isn't sure. She loves her dance club, art club and chess club. Those are her favorite things to do. Emma knows if she takes the erhu lessons, she will have to give up (放弃) one of the activities to make time for practicing. She does not want to give up any one of them. So Emma decides (决定) to just keep enjoying her brother's erhu playing.
58.    plays the erhu very well.
59.Emma wants to take     lessons.
60.Emma' s mother thinks playing the erhu well needs a lot of    .
61.Emma is in dance,     club now.
62.Do you think Emma's decision (决定) is right Why
   
【答案】58.Emma' s brother
59.erhu
60.hard work
61.art and chess
62.Yes, I do. Because Emma has many hobbies she loves, and giving up any of them might make her unhappy. She can still enjoy the erhu through her brother's playing.
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Emma想学二胡,因妈妈提醒需大量努力且自己不愿放弃其他爱好,最终决定继续欣赏哥哥的二胡演奏。
【点评】考查阅读表达,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后结合题目从文中抓住重点语句,结合语法确定正确句子。
58.根据"Emma loves listening to her brother Jake play his erhu....he is really good." 可知,是Emma的哥哥Jake二胡拉得很好。故填Emma's brother/ Jake/ Emma's brother Jake.
59.根据Mom, can I take erhu lessons ' asks Emma.可知,Emma想要上二胡课。故填erhu.
60.根据"Her mom says,'It takes a lot of hard work to play the erhu well.'可知,Emma的妈妈认为拉好二胡需要大量的努力。故填hard work.
61.根据"She loves her...and chess club."可知,Emma现在在舞蹈、美术和国际象棋俱乐部。故填art and chess.
62.开放性作答,合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Emma has many hobbies she loves, and giving up any of them might make her unhappy. She can still enjoy the erhu through her brother's playing.
十三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
63.企鹅们常常紧靠在一起,这样有助于他们保暖。
The penguins often        together to help them keep warm.
【答案】stand;close
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;close;stand
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"紧靠在一起",根据"often"可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The penguins为复数形式,谓语动词用原形。stand有"站立"的意思,close together表示"紧挨着",本句中stand close together表示企鹅紧靠在一起站立,强调空间上的接近。故填stand;close。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配stand close,然后根据关键词often确定时态,根据主语penguins确定谓语形式。
64.如果你因故缺课,一定要把这件事告诉你的老师。
Please tell your teacher about it if you have to be        class.
【答案】absent;from
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;absent;from
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,句子缺少"缺席";be absent from "缺席",形容词短语。故填absent;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配be absent form,注意单词拼写。
65.插队是不礼貌的。
Jumping the queue is       .
【答案】not;polite
【知识点】汉译英;简单形容词;形容词作表语;not;polite
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处需填写"不礼貌的",is为be动词,表示否定后需跟not;"礼貌的"英文是polite。故填not;polite。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解be动词后面用形容词,注意单词拼写。
66.熟能生巧。
Practice       .
【答案】makes;perfect
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;perfect
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"生巧"。"熟能生巧"是固定谚语,英文表达为"Practice makes perfect",动词"make"需用第三人称单数形式"makes","perfect"意为"完美的",故填makes perfect。
【点评】考查汉译英。牢记常见谚语的英文固定表达,注意动词的适当形式。
67.今天下午一起锻炼一下怎么样
       exercising together this afternoon
【答案】What;about
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句;about;what
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写"怎么样",英文常用表达为How about或What about。故填What/How;about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配what/how about doing sth.,注意句首首字母大写。
十四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom lives in a big house with his parents. He is a 68.   (sing) and he likes Saturdays best.
On Saturday morning, Tom gets up at 8:30. He has some bread and milk 69.   breakfast. He has milk every morning, but his mother doesn't drink it. She always has juice. At 9:15 a. m., he plays basketball with his father. It's 70.   (he) favorite sport. They often play for two hours. He does some 71.   (read) at 11:30 a.m.
In the afternoon two 72.   (student) come to Tom's home. He 73.   (teach) them to sing. The lesson finishes at 5:30 p. m. Then he plays 74.   his dog.
At night, Tom sings at a music club. He doesn't get lots of money, but he thinks it's 75.   fun job. He is happy 76.   (meet) new people and make friends there. Tom goes to bed at about 1:30 a. m, 77.   he doesn't get up early on Sundays.
【答案】68.singer;69.for;70.his;71.reading;72.students;73.teaches;74.with;75.a;76.to meet;77.so
【知识点】说明文;周末活动;for;his;reading;singer;so;student;teach;with
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tom周六的日常生活。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先理解单词词义及词性,然后结合句子的语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文仔细检查。
68.句意:他是一名歌手,并且他最喜欢周六。sing唱歌,实义动词。根据"a"可知,空处填单数名词,介绍Tom的职业。sing的名词是singer"歌手",故填singer。
69.句意:他早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。根据"He has some bread and milk...breakfast"可知,此处介绍三餐所吃的食物,用介词for,故填for。
70.句意:这是他最喜欢的运动。he他,主格,做主语。根据"favorite sport"可知,空处填形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his"他的",故填his。
71.句意:他在11:30读一些书。read读书,实义动词。do some reading读书,固定搭配,故填reading。
72.句意:下午两名学生来了Tom家。student学生,可数名词,分析句子可知,此处使用名词作主语;根据"two"可知,空处填名词复数。student的复数是students,故填students。
73.句意:他教他们唱歌。teach教,实义动词,主语是he,句中时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,teach的三单形式是teaches,故填teaches。
74.句意:然后他和他的狗玩。play with sb.和某人一起玩耍,固定搭配,故填with。
75.句意:他没有很多钱,但他认为这是一份有趣的工作。job是可数名词,此处泛指一份工作,fun以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,故填a。
76.句意:他很高兴在那里结识新朋友。meet遇见,实义动词。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事,固定搭配,故填to meet。
77.句意:汤姆大约凌晨1:30上床睡觉,所以他星期天不早起。分析两句话可知,两句之间是因果关系,后句是结果,用so"所以",故填so。
十五、第五部分 写作(满分25分)
78.学校正在举办"健康小明星"英语演讲比赛,假如你是李华,请你根据以下思维导图,写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿参赛。
要求:1. 包含思维导图所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
I eat well every day. For breakfast, I usually have an egg, an apple, some bread and milk. For lunch, I like eating beef and carrot dumplings. For dinner, I like to have porridge with vegetables.
I like doing sports in my free time. I have two ping-pong bats and one baseball. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I practise it three times a week. I really like it because it helps me keep focus.
Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;应用文;健康饮食;自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作,主要介绍健康的生活方式。时态为一般现在时。首先借用文章已给开头,点明主旨;然后介绍自己的一日三餐;最后介绍自己的运动情况和体育用品。注意运用好词好句,为文章增色。
【点评】作文主题明确,重点突出:开篇点明要分享健康生活方式,中间分别从饮食和运动两个关键方面进行详细阐述,结尾简洁致谢,整个演讲结构清晰,重点突出,能让听众迅速抓住核心信息。
内容实用,贴近生活:所描述的饮食和运动内容都是日常生活中常见的,具有很强的实用性和可操作性,容易引起听众的共鸣,让听众觉得健康生活方式并非遥不可及,而是可以通过日常的点滴行动来实现。语言简洁,表达流畅:用词准确恰当,句式简单易懂,符合演讲稿口语化的要求,演讲者能够轻松表达,听众也能毫无障碍地理解,使演讲具有良好的沟通效果。用词准确:使用了恰当的词汇来描述食物(如egg、apple、bread、milk、beef、carrot、dumplings、porridge、vegetables)和运动(如ping-pong bats、baseball、practise、keep focus),使表达准确清晰。句式简单:整体句式较为简单,以简单句为主,如For breakfast, I usually have an egg, an apple, some bread and milk.等,符合演讲稿口语化的特点,易于听众理解和接受。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市碧江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一节听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍)
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
二、第二节听句子,选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.A.I'm fine, thanks. B.He's fine, thanks. C.She's fine, thanks.
8.A.I ride to work. B.I like walking. C.I don't have a car.
9.A.Nice to meet you. B.That's OK. C.I hope so.
10.A.I like skating there.
B.On foot.
C.Twice a week.
11.A.That's my mother. B.That's green. C.That's a cup.
12.A.Yes, I can. B.I'm in my room. C.You're welcome.
三、第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.Billy has a ________.
A.baseball B.ping-pong ball C.volleyball
14.Shirley's book is ________.
A.on the table B.in the bookcase C.on the bed
15.Gina is in ________.
A.Room 102 B.Room 201 C.Room 210
16.The two speakers are talking about ________.
A.study habits B.eating habits C.exercise habits
17.Dan's favorite subject is ________.
A.history B.geography C.English
18.Dave wants to eat ________ for lunch.
A.some bread B.some vegetables C.cabbage salad
四、第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
19.Where is Victor now
A.At home. B.In a club. C.In a hotel.
20.What's Frank's telephone number
A.865-7756. B.765-8657. C.685-7756.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
21.Who has a birthday party next Monday
A.The girl's cousin. B.The girl's brother. C.The girl's sister.
22.What time is the birthday party
A.At 6:30 p. m. B.At 7:00 p. m. C.At 7:30 p. m.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
23.What did Gina do for her mom last Mother's Day
A.She made a card. B.She cooked a meal. C.She bought a gift.
24.What noodles does Gina's mother like best
A.Chicken noodles. B.Beef noodles. C.Mutton noodles.
五、第五节
25.听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
The     in No.1 Middle School
When a teacher goes into the     Stand up.
Clothes Wear clean school    .
Hair     hair must be tied (扎、绑).
In the dining room Food and     must not be taken out.
Medicine All medicine must be given by the school    .
In class or in the library CD players and personal computers are not allowed.
六、第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. their B. like C. in D. usually E. cute F. stop
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long necks and like to eat grass (草), while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live 26.   different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite 27.  , so many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in forests. But people destroy (破坏) 28.   homes by cutting down trees. What's more, some people even kill animals for money. What can we do to save these animals First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals' fur or ivory. As the saying goes, "When the buying stops, the killing can too." If we 29.   buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs 30.   hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals. Last, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let's work together to save them!
七、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you often do in the morning before the day starts Most people would like to do 31. to make themselves feel energetic (精力充沛的). Some choose to read the newspaper, talk with family, or just have a good 32. , while others choose to do sports.
A granny (奶奶) in Hefei, Anhui, becomes popular online (在网上). She can play basketball very 33. . People can see many photos of her playing basketball 34. . They call her "Basketball Granny". The granny's name is Yue Jingxia. She was born 35. Liaoning in 1936. She moved to Anhui about 60 years ago. She says she 36. sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.
Granny Yue also likes doing yoga (瑜伽). She has a lot of good habits. She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30 37. . Sometimes the weather is bad, 38. she never stops practising. "Playing sport makes me 39. and happy," Granny Yue says. She tells young people to do more 40. and live a healthy and happy life.
31.A.anything B.something C.everything
32.A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast
33.A.well B.hard C.badly
34.A.in the newspaper B.on the Internet C.on TV
35.A.on B.at C.in
36.A.loves B.chooses C.sees
37.A.months B.minutes C.days
38.A.but B.although C.so
39.A.healthy B.interested C.worried
40.A.homework B.exercise C.shopping
八、A
Do you know these animals in the pictures
African buffalo (非洲水牛) From: Africa Life: live in groups (群) Like: staying in water to keep cool Africa buffaloes are very big and strong. Lions are sometimes afraid of them.
Puma (美洲狮) From: America Life: solitary (独居的); live in a quiet place Be good at: swimming, running and climbing trees The puma has many names. One of them is "red tiger", but the puma is a kind of lion. They like to put their food in the tree and eat it.
Platypus (鸭嘴兽) From: Australia Life: solitary; live in water Be good at: swimming The platypus sleeps in the daytime and goes out at night. The platypus is one of Australia's symbols, so you can see a platypus on every Australian 20-cent coin (20分硬币).
41.Where is the buffalo from
A.Australia. B.America. C.Africa.
42.What does the puma like to do in the tree
A.Climbing trees. B.Eating food. C.Having a sleep.
43.We often call the puma ________.
A.another a kind of lion
B.red tiger
C.big cat
44.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The platypus sleeps in the daytime.
B.The buffalo is afraid of the lion.
C.The puma is a kind of tiger.
九、B
There's a saying that goes like this: Food is life. We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not. There is some food that can help us keep healthy.
Orange: In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood. What's more, there is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. Also, it's good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrot: In our life, some people can't see clearly at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people's eyes are dry, they can eat them.
Apple: Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth. It can also help with children's memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice.
Milk: Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
45.When is it good to have oranges
A.At breakfast time. B.After lunch/supper. C.Before going to bed.
46.Which of the following is good for our teeth
A.Apples. B.Milk. C.Carrots.
47.The underlined word "memory" in the chat means "________" in Chinese.
A.大脑 B.骨骼 C.记忆力
48.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.Cooking and Life. B.Sport and Eating. C.Food and Health.
十、C
Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina's family, but Tina doesn't like it.
On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn't listen. She says, "I'll do it later."
After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, "Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is I can't find it anywhere."
Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, "Oh, I know where it is now!"
"Where " asks Tina.
"Look! It's in our dog's mouth!"
Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and feels very angry, but Mrs Black says, "Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don't you learn to follow the rules "
Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.
49.It is ________ today.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Sunday
50.Which is the right order (顺序)
①Tina watches TV.
②Tina finishes her homework.
③Tina goes to put away her school things.
A.②①③ B.①②③ C.③①②
51.How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina's notebook
A.About five minutes.
B.About fifteen minutes.
C.About ten minutes.
52.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Tina is a teacher' daughter.
B.Tina will learn to put away things.
C.Tony is the name of Tina's brother.
十一、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Snowboarding is super cool, but it's not easy to start. There are four things for beginners.
Where to go
Finding a ski resort (滑雪场) for snowboarding is like looking for a good restaurant for food. Ski resorts are often in the mountains. 53.   Remember to ask the resort staff about food and water. You'll really need them when you' re snowboarding!
What to use and wear
You will need a snowboard, snowboard boots (靴子), a jacket, snowboard trousers, gloves, goggles, and a helmet (头盔). As a beginner, you don't know what size to buy. Don't worry. 54.  
Who to learn from
 55.   Why It might not be good for your learning, and it could even affect your friendship. Instead, get an instructor (教练). An instructor knows the best for you.
How to have fun
Relax. Listen to your feeling! Snowboarding is about enjoying the outdoors and the mountains. 56.   57.   Don't be afraid to ask for help. Have a wonderful time on the snow! See you out there!
A. Give snowboarding a try!
B. Just bring your gloves and ask the other things from the resort!
C. It can be a good help if you get started with snowboarding.
D. It's also a great chance to make friends and talk to other snowboarders.
E. So, you need to know how to reach there.
F. Don't learn snowboarding from a friend.
十二、第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词,5题回答问题。)
Emma loves listening to her brother Jake play his erhu. Jake started to play the erhu at the age of five. For ten years he practices every day, and now he is really good. Emma wants to play the erhu well like her brother. "Mom, can I take erhu lessons " asks Emma.
Her mom says, "It takes a lot of hard work to play the erhu well. Are you sure you have much time to put into practice "
Emma isn't sure. She loves her dance club, art club and chess club. Those are her favorite things to do. Emma knows if she takes the erhu lessons, she will have to give up (放弃) one of the activities to make time for practicing. She does not want to give up any one of them. So Emma decides (决定) to just keep enjoying her brother's erhu playing.
58.    plays the erhu very well.
59.Emma wants to take     lessons.
60.Emma' s mother thinks playing the erhu well needs a lot of    .
61.Emma is in dance,     club now.
62.Do you think Emma's decision (决定) is right Why
   
十三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
63.企鹅们常常紧靠在一起,这样有助于他们保暖。
The penguins often        together to help them keep warm.
64.如果你因故缺课,一定要把这件事告诉你的老师。
Please tell your teacher about it if you have to be        class.
65.插队是不礼貌的。
Jumping the queue is       .
66.熟能生巧。
Practice       .
67.今天下午一起锻炼一下怎么样
       exercising together this afternoon
十四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom lives in a big house with his parents. He is a 68.   (sing) and he likes Saturdays best.
On Saturday morning, Tom gets up at 8:30. He has some bread and milk 69.   breakfast. He has milk every morning, but his mother doesn't drink it. She always has juice. At 9:15 a. m., he plays basketball with his father. It's 70.   (he) favorite sport. They often play for two hours. He does some 71.   (read) at 11:30 a.m.
In the afternoon two 72.   (student) come to Tom's home. He 73.   (teach) them to sing. The lesson finishes at 5:30 p. m. Then he plays 74.   his dog.
At night, Tom sings at a music club. He doesn't get lots of money, but he thinks it's 75.   fun job. He is happy 76.   (meet) new people and make friends there. Tom goes to bed at about 1:30 a. m, 77.   he doesn't get up early on Sundays.
十五、第五部分 写作(满分25分)
78.学校正在举办"健康小明星"英语演讲比赛,假如你是李华,请你根据以下思维导图,写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿参赛。
要求:1. 包含思维导图所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: What club can we join at school
M: We can join the music club at school.
【分析】A.下象棋;B.唱歌;C.上英语课。根据We can join the music club at school.(我们可以加入音乐俱乐部),结合图片可知B选项讲的是与音乐有关,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句We can join the music club at school.,最后选择答案。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: What does Betty like to do in the morning
M: Betty likes to run in the morning before she goes to work.
【分析】A.跑步;B.去上学;C.扫地。根据Betty likes to run in the morning before she goes to work.(贝蒂喜欢在早上上班前跑步),结合图片可知A选项讲的是与跑步有关,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句Betty likes to run in the morning before she goes to work.,最后选择答案。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: How does Dave go to school
M: Dave goes to school by bike.
【分析】A.坐公交车;B.骑自行车;C.开车。根据Dave goes to school by bike.(Dave骑自行车去上学),结合图片可知B选项讲的是与骑自行车有关,故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句Dave goes to school by bike.,最后选择答案。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图;表达态度
【解析】【原文】W: What is the rule in your school
M: We can't eat in class.
【分析】A.禁止吃东西;B.禁止说话;C.禁止吐痰。根据We can't eat in class.(我们上课不能吃东西),结合图片可知A选项讲的是与禁止吃东西有关,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句We can't eat in class.,最后选择答案。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【原文】W: Which animals are shy
M: Keep quiet! The pandas are shy.
【分析】A.熊猫;B.狮子;C.长颈鹿。根据The pandas are shy.(熊猫是害羞的),结合图片可知A选项讲的是与熊猫有关,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句The pandas are shy.,最后选择答案。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图;询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Where does Jim's English teacher come from
M: Jim's English teacher comes from America.
【分析】A.英国国旗;B.澳大利亚国旗;C.美国国旗。根据Jim's English teacher comes from America.(吉姆的英语老师来自美国),结合图片可知C选项讲的是与美国有关,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图,首先理解图片,然后有目的地听出关键词句Jim's English teacher comes from America.,最后选择答案。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【原文】How is your uncle, John
【分析】A.我很好,谢谢你;B.他很好,谢谢你;C.她很好,谢谢你。根据How is your uncle, John (你叔叔怎么样,John),John指的是男性,所以主语用he,故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,然后有目的地听出关键词句How is your uncle, John ,最后选择答案。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应;询问意向
【解析】【原文】Do you drive or ride to work every day
【分析】A.我开车上班;B.我喜欢散步;C.我没有车。根据Do you drive or ride to work every day (你每天开车还是骑车上班 )可知讲的是选择疑问句,故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,然后有目的地听出关键词句Do you drive or ride to work every day 确定答案。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应;问候语;Nice to meet you
【解析】【原文】Mum, this is my friend.
【分析】A.见到你很高兴;B.没关系;C.我希望这样。根据this is my friend.(这是我的朋友),可知初次见面应该说"见到你很高兴",故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句this is my friend.确定答案。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应;询问频率;twice a week
【解析】【原文】How often do you go jogging
【分析】A.我喜欢在那滑冰;B.步行;C.一周两次。根据How often do you go jogging (你多久慢跑一次),可知询问频率,故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句How often do you go jogging 确定答案。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应;询问名字
【解析】【原文】Who's that in the photo
【分析】A.那是我妈妈;B.那是绿色的;C.那是一个杯子。根据Who's that in the photo (照片里的那个是谁),可知询问人物,故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句Who's that in the photo 确定答案。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应;询问地点
【解析】【原文】Come on, Anna. Where are you
【分析】A.是的,我可以;B.我在我的房间里;C.不客气。根据Where are you (你在哪里),可知询问地点,故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句Where are you 确定答案。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向;volleyball
【解析】【原文】W: Do you have a tennis ball, Sam
M: No, I have a baseball. My cousin Billy has a volleyball.
【分析】根据My cousin Billy has a volleyball.可知Bill有一个排球,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句My cousin Billy has a volleyball.确定答案。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Shirley. Is your book in the book-case
W: Oh, no. It is on the bed.
【分析】根据It is on the bed.可知Shirley的书在床上,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句It is on the bed.确定答案。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Is Gina in Room 210
W: Gina... Hmm... she's in Room 201... Oh, no, in Room 102.
【分析】根据she's in Room 201... Oh, no, in Room 102.可知Gina在102房间,不在201房间,故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句she's in Room 201... Oh, no, in Room 102.确定答案。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: Susan, I have milk for breakfast, and rice for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit.
W: Great! Me, too.
【分析】根据I have milk for breakfast, and rice for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit.(我早餐喝牛奶,午餐吃米饭。晚餐,我喜欢一些水果),可知说话者在谈论饮食习惯,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句I have milk for breakfast, and rice for lunch. For dinner, I like some fruit.确定答案。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问喜好;geography
【解析】【原文】W: Dan, do you have a history class this afternoon
M: No, but we have a geography class, and it's my favorite subject.
【分析】根据but we have a geography class, and it's my favorite subject.可知Dan最喜爱的科目是地理,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句but we have a geography class, and it's my favorite subject.确定答案。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: How about eating some bread for lunch, Dave
M: Oh, mum, I don't like bread. Can I have cabbage salad
【分析】根据Can I have cabbage salad 可知Dave想午饭吃卷心菜沙拉,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句Can I have cabbage salad 确定答案。
【答案】19.B
20.A
【知识点】长对话理解;询问电话号码;询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, this is Jane.
M: Hi, this is Frank. Is Victor at home
W: No. He goes to the chess club.
M: Can you tell him to call me tonight
W: OK. What's your phone number
M: It's 865-7756.
【分析】主要讲了Frank打电话找Victor,得知其不在家后,请求Jane转告Victor今晚回电话给他,并留下了自己的电话号码。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂题意,理解选项,然后有目的地听出关键词句,最终确定答案。
19.根据He goes to the chess club.可知Victor去了象棋俱乐部,故选B。
20.根据M: It's 865-7756.可知Frank的电话号码是865-7756,故选A。
【答案】21.B
22.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问名字;询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Are you free to go to the clothes store with me after school
M: Yes. What do you want to buy
W: A pair of jeans for my brother. His birthday party is next Monday.
M: Great. What time is the party
W: At 7:30 p. m. at a Chinese restaurant. My mom wants to order long noodles for him.
M: Sounds interesting.
【分析】主要讲了W邀请M放学后一起去服装店为W的弟弟选购牛仔裤作为生日礼物,并提及了弟弟生日派对的时间和地点,以及派对上的食物安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂选项,理解题目要求,然后有目的地听出关键词句,最终确定答案。
21.根据W: A pair of jeans for my brother. His birthday party is next Monday.可知下周一是女孩弟弟的生日,故选B。
22.根据W: At 7:30 p. m.可知生日聚会在晚上七点半,故选C。
【答案】23.A
24.B
【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;询问意向
【解析】【原文】W: Mother's Day is coming. I've going to give my mom a surprise.
M: Sounds great. So, what's your plan, Gina
W: Last year, I made a card for my mom to show my love. This year, I'm going to cook a meal for her.
M: Really What would you like to cook
W: Beef noodles. They're her favorite.
【分析】主要讲了Gina计划在母亲节为妈妈准备一个惊喜,去年她制作了卡片表达爱意,而今年她打算亲手为妈妈做一顿她最喜欢的牛肉面。
【点评】考查长对话理解,首先读懂选项,理解题目要求,然后有目的地听出关键词句,理解句意,最终确定答案。
23.根据Last year, I made a card for my mom to show my love.可知去年Gina给妈妈制作了卡片,故选A。
24.根据W: Beef noodles. They're her favorite.可知Gina的妈妈喜欢牛肉面,故选B。
25.【答案】Rules;classroom;uniform;Long;drinks;doctor
【知识点】短文理解;说明文;班级与学校规则;classroom;doctor;drink;long;uniform
【解析】【原文】Dear students,
The following rules are for life and work in No. 1 Middle School. Please read them carefully.
1. Stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.
2. Wear clean school uniform. Long hair must be tied.
3. Food and drinks must not be taken out of the dining room.
4. All the medicine must be given by the school doctor.
5. CD players and personal computers are not allowed in class or in the library.
Please follow the rules above strictly.
【分析】主要讲了第一中学向学生公布校规,要求学生严格遵守。这些校规涵盖了课堂礼仪、着装要求、饮食规定、药品管理以及电子设备使用等多个方面。
(1)根据The following rules are for life and work in No. 1 Middle School.可知讲的是第一中学的规则,rules规则,可数名词复数,注意首字母大写,故填Rules。
(2)根据Stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.可知当老师走进教室时站起来,classroom教室,可数名词单数,故填classroom。
(3)根据Wear clean school uniform.可知穿干净的校服,uniform校服,故填uniform。
(4)根据Long hair must be tied.可知长发必须扎好,long长的,形容词,故填long。
(5)根据Food and drinks must not be taken out of the dining room.可知食物和饮料不得带出餐厅,drinks饮料,可数名词复数,故填drinks。
(6)根据All the medicine must be given by the school doctor.可知所有的药都必须由校医给药,doctor医生,可数名词,故填doctor。
【点评】考查短文理解,首先读懂选项,理解题目要求,然后有目的地听出关键词句,理解句意,最终确定答案。
【答案】26.C;27.E;28.A;29.F;30.D
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;环保意识与环保行为;cute;in;like;stop;their;usually
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物是自然界的重要组成部分,不同动物有不同习性,同时指出许多动物因人类活动面临危险,进而提出了不购买动物制品、加入动物保护俱乐部、多植树等保护动物的措施。
A.他们的;B.喜欢;C.在......里面;D.通常地;E.可爱的;F.停止。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解选项意思,然后结合前后句句意和重点语句确定正确单词,最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
26.句意:也有非常庞大的动物,比如大象和鲸鱼,它们生活在不同的地方。根据"and they live"及备选词可知,live in是固定搭配 ,表示"居住在某地",这里表示动物生活在不同地方。故选C。
27.句意:一些动物,比如企鹅和熊猫,非常可爱,所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据"are quite"及备选词可知,此处需填形容词来描述企鹅和熊猫的特征,cute"可爱的",符合语境。故选E。
28.句意:但人们通过砍伐树木破坏了它们的家园。根据"homes by cutting down trees."及备选词可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰home,指代动物们的家,their"它们的",符合语境。故选A。
29.句意:如果我们停止购买这些东西,我们就能拯救更多动物。根据"First, we shouldn't buy things made of animals' fur or ivory."及备选词可知,前文提到"不应该购买动物皮毛或象牙制品",stop doing sth.表示 "停止做某事",这里stop buying符合语境。故选F。
30.句意:这些俱乐部通常会举办很多活动为动物筹款。根据"hold (举行) many activities to raise money for animals."及备选词可知,空格处需用副词修饰hold这个动作,usually"通常"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31.B;32.C;33.A;34.B;35.C;36.A;37.B;38.A;39.A;40.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了合肥的一位奶奶通过打篮球和做瑜伽等运动来保持健康的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
31.句意:大多数人都喜欢做一些事情来让自己感到精力充沛。anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根据"Most people would like to do…to make themselves feel energetic"可知,表示做点什么让自己精神充沛,肯定句中用不定代词something。故选B。
32.句意:一些人选择看报纸,和家人聊天,或者只是吃一顿好早餐,而另一些人选择做运动。dinner晚餐;lunch午餐;breakfast早餐。根据"What do you often do in the morning before the day starts "可知,在早上做的事情,所以应是早餐。故选C。
33.句意:她篮球打得很好。well好地;hard困难的;badly差。根据"becomes popular online(在网上)...People can see many photos of her playing basketball....she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school."可知,这个奶奶从小学就开始打篮球了,且在网上很火,说明她打篮球打得很好,修饰动词play basketball用副词well。故选A。
34.句意:人们可以在网上看到许多她打篮球的照片。in the newspaper在报纸上;on the Internet在网上;on TV在电视上。根据People can see many photos of her playing basketbal及前文"becomes popular online(在网上).可知她在网上有很多打篮球的照片。故选B。
35.句意:她于1936年出生于辽宁。on在上面;at在;in在……期间。根据"She was born…Liaoning in 1936."可知,表示出生于某地时,需用介词in。故选C。
36.句意:她说她喜欢运动,在小学的时候就开始打篮球。loves喜欢;chooses选择;sees看见。根据She says she…sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.可知她喜欢运动。故选A。
37.句意:她每天早上做瑜伽,然后打20到30分钟的篮球。months月;minutes分钟;days天。根据She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30….可知此处是指每天早上打20到30分钟的篮球。故选B。
38.句意:有时天气不好,但她从不停止练习。but但是;although即使;so因此。根据Sometimes the weather is bad,…she never stops practising.可知前后为转折关系用连词but连接。故选A。
39.句意:运动使我健康快乐。healthy健康的;interested有趣的;worried担心的。根据下文live a healthy and happy life可知运动让她健康。故选A。
40.句意:她告诉年轻人要多做运动,过健康快乐的生活。homework家庭作业;exercise锻炼;shopping购物。根据She tells young people to do more…and live a healthy and happy life.及这位奶奶的故事可知,是建议年轻人多锻炼。故选B。
【答案】41.C
42.B
43.B
44.A
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种动物:非洲水牛、美洲狮和鸭嘴兽。文章分别从它们生活的地理环境、喜好和擅长的项目等方面进行了介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后结合重点语句,确定正确选项。
41.细节理解题。根据"African buffalo…From: Africa"可知,水牛来自非洲。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据"Puma…They like to put their food in the tree and eat it."可知,美洲狮喜欢把食物放到树上吃掉。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据"The puma has many names. One of them is‘red tiger'"可知,美洲狮又叫"红虎"。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据"The platypus sleeps in the daytime"可知,鸭嘴兽白天睡觉。故选A。
【答案】45.B
46.A
47.C
48.C
【知识点】说明文;健康饮食;细节理解;推理判断;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目要求,然后浏览文章,结合相关语句,理解句意,最终选择正确选项。
45.细节理解题。根据"Also, it's good to eat oranges after meals."可知,饭后吃橙子好。故选B。
46.细节理解题。根据"Eating apples helps kill bad things in the mouth and clean the teeth."可知,吃苹果有助于杀死嘴里的坏东西和清洁牙齿,因此苹果对牙齿有益。故选A。
47.词义猜测题。分析句子关系可知,"If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things."是对画线词所在句子的补充说明。如果孩子们经常吃苹果,他们就很容易记住一些事情。因此,吃苹果还可以帮助提高孩子们的记忆力。即memory在此意为"记忆力"。故选C。
48.推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了四种常见食物 (橙子、胡萝卜、苹果、牛奶) 的健康益处及其对人体的作用。因此,我们可以在报纸的食物与健康板块中读到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】49.C
50.A
51.B
52.B
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述Tina不爱收拾屋子导致笔记本被狗咬在嘴里的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目要求,读懂选项,然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句,理解句意,确定恰当答案。
49.细节理解题。根据"On Sunday afternoon"可知,今天是星期日。故选C。
50.细节理解题。据"Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework."和"After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things."可知,Tina先完成作业,然后看电视,最后去整理文具。正确顺序为②①③。故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据"After about a quarter, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!'"可知,Black太太花了15分钟找到笔记本。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据"Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things."可知,最后Tina知道了收拾东西的重要性,所以Tina会学习收拾东西。故选B。
【答案】53.E;54.B;55.F;56.D;57.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是为单板滑雪初学者介绍四个要点:滑雪地点、装备穿戴、学习对象及滑雪乐趣。
A.Give snowboarding a try!试试滑雪吧!
B.Just bring your gloves and ask the other things from the resort!带上手套,问问度假村的其他事情就行了!
C.It can be a good help if you get started with snowboarding.如果你开始滑雪,这会很有帮助。
D.It's also a great chance to make friends and talk to other snowboarders.这也是结交朋友和与其他滑雪板爱好者交谈的好机会。
E.So, you need to know how to reach there.所以,你需要知道如何到达那里。
F.Don't learn snowboarding from a friend.不要向朋友学滑雪板。
【点评】考查阅读还原,首先理解所给选项意思,然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案,最后通读全文仔细检查。
53.根据"Finding a ski resort...often in the mountains."可知,提到滑雪场在山里,接下来需要知道怎么到达那里,E选项"所以,你需要知道如何到达那里。"符合语境。故选E。
54.根据"As a beginner...Don't worry."可知,前文提及初学者不知道买什么尺寸,不用担心,B选项"只需带上你的手套,其他东西向滑雪场要就行!"承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
55.根据"Why It might not be... an instructor (教练)."可知,后文提到向朋友学习可能不好,建议找教练,F选项"不要向朋友学习单板滑雪。"符合语境。故选F。
56.根据"Snowboarding is...and the mountains." 可知,此处是在说单板滑雪是享受户外和山林,D选项"这也是结交朋友、和其他滑雪者交流的好机会。"进一步阐述了滑雪的乐趣,符合语境。故选D。
57.根据"Relax. Listen to your...time on the snow!" 可知,此处是在鼓励放松享受滑雪,A选项"尝试一下单板滑雪吧!"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】58.Emma' s brother
59.erhu
60.hard work
61.art and chess
62.Yes, I do. Because Emma has many hobbies she loves, and giving up any of them might make her unhappy. She can still enjoy the erhu through her brother's playing.
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Emma想学二胡,因妈妈提醒需大量努力且自己不愿放弃其他爱好,最终决定继续欣赏哥哥的二胡演奏。
【点评】考查阅读表达,首先浏览文章,读懂题目要求,然后结合题目从文中抓住重点语句,结合语法确定正确句子。
58.根据"Emma loves listening to her brother Jake play his erhu....he is really good." 可知,是Emma的哥哥Jake二胡拉得很好。故填Emma's brother/ Jake/ Emma's brother Jake.
59.根据Mom, can I take erhu lessons ' asks Emma.可知,Emma想要上二胡课。故填erhu.
60.根据"Her mom says,'It takes a lot of hard work to play the erhu well.'可知,Emma的妈妈认为拉好二胡需要大量的努力。故填hard work.
61.根据"She loves her...and chess club."可知,Emma现在在舞蹈、美术和国际象棋俱乐部。故填art and chess.
62.开放性作答,合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Emma has many hobbies she loves, and giving up any of them might make her unhappy. She can still enjoy the erhu through her brother's playing.
63.【答案】stand;close
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;close;stand
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"紧靠在一起",根据"often"可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The penguins为复数形式,谓语动词用原形。stand有"站立"的意思,close together表示"紧挨着",本句中stand close together表示企鹅紧靠在一起站立,强调空间上的接近。故填stand;close。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配stand close,然后根据关键词often确定时态,根据主语penguins确定谓语形式。
64.【答案】absent;from
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;absent;from
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,句子缺少"缺席";be absent from "缺席",形容词短语。故填absent;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配be absent form,注意单词拼写。
65.【答案】not;polite
【知识点】汉译英;简单形容词;形容词作表语;not;polite
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处需填写"不礼貌的",is为be动词,表示否定后需跟not;"礼貌的"英文是polite。故填not;polite。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语提示确定单词,然后理解be动词后面用形容词,注意单词拼写。
66.【答案】makes;perfect
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;perfect
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"生巧"。"熟能生巧"是固定谚语,英文表达为"Practice makes perfect",动词"make"需用第三人称单数形式"makes","perfect"意为"完美的",故填makes perfect。
【点评】考查汉译英。牢记常见谚语的英文固定表达,注意动词的适当形式。
67.【答案】What;about
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句;about;what
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写"怎么样",英文常用表达为How about或What about。故填What/How;about。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定搭配what/how about doing sth.,注意句首首字母大写。
【答案】68.singer;69.for;70.his;71.reading;72.students;73.teaches;74.with;75.a;76.to meet;77.so
【知识点】说明文;周末活动;for;his;reading;singer;so;student;teach;with
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tom周六的日常生活。
【点评】考查语法填空,首先理解单词词义及词性,然后结合句子的语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式,最后通读全文仔细检查。
68.句意:他是一名歌手,并且他最喜欢周六。sing唱歌,实义动词。根据"a"可知,空处填单数名词,介绍Tom的职业。sing的名词是singer"歌手",故填singer。
69.句意:他早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。根据"He has some bread and milk...breakfast"可知,此处介绍三餐所吃的食物,用介词for,故填for。
70.句意:这是他最喜欢的运动。he他,主格,做主语。根据"favorite sport"可知,空处填形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his"他的",故填his。
71.句意:他在11:30读一些书。read读书,实义动词。do some reading读书,固定搭配,故填reading。
72.句意:下午两名学生来了Tom家。student学生,可数名词,分析句子可知,此处使用名词作主语;根据"two"可知,空处填名词复数。student的复数是students,故填students。
73.句意:他教他们唱歌。teach教,实义动词,主语是he,句中时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,teach的三单形式是teaches,故填teaches。
74.句意:然后他和他的狗玩。play with sb.和某人一起玩耍,固定搭配,故填with。
75.句意:他没有很多钱,但他认为这是一份有趣的工作。job是可数名词,此处泛指一份工作,fun以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,故填a。
76.句意:他很高兴在那里结识新朋友。meet遇见,实义动词。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事,固定搭配,故填to meet。
77.句意:汤姆大约凌晨1:30上床睡觉,所以他星期天不早起。分析两句话可知,两句之间是因果关系,后句是结果,用so"所以",故填so。
78.【答案】例文:
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
I eat well every day. For breakfast, I usually have an egg, an apple, some bread and milk. For lunch, I like eating beef and carrot dumplings. For dinner, I like to have porridge with vegetables.
I like doing sports in my free time. I have two ping-pong bats and one baseball. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I practise it three times a week. I really like it because it helps me keep focus.
Thank you.
【知识点】应用文写作;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;应用文;健康饮食;自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作,主要介绍健康的生活方式。时态为一般现在时。首先借用文章已给开头,点明主旨;然后介绍自己的一日三餐;最后介绍自己的运动情况和体育用品。注意运用好词好句,为文章增色。
【点评】作文主题明确,重点突出:开篇点明要分享健康生活方式,中间分别从饮食和运动两个关键方面进行详细阐述,结尾简洁致谢,整个演讲结构清晰,重点突出,能让听众迅速抓住核心信息。
内容实用,贴近生活:所描述的饮食和运动内容都是日常生活中常见的,具有很强的实用性和可操作性,容易引起听众的共鸣,让听众觉得健康生活方式并非遥不可及,而是可以通过日常的点滴行动来实现。语言简洁,表达流畅:用词准确恰当,句式简单易懂,符合演讲稿口语化的要求,演讲者能够轻松表达,听众也能毫无障碍地理解,使演讲具有良好的沟通效果。用词准确:使用了恰当的词汇来描述食物(如egg、apple、bread、milk、beef、carrot、dumplings、porridge、vegetables)和运动(如ping-pong bats、baseball、practise、keep focus),使表达准确清晰。句式简单:整体句式较为简单,以简单句为主,如For breakfast, I usually have an egg, an apple, some bread and milk.等,符合演讲稿口语化的特点,易于听众理解和接受。
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