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广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
（Two students are talking about universe that they're interested in.）
A: China has sent many astronauts to space.
B: Exactly. We Chinese are all proud of that.
A: You're right.　1． 　
B: Wow. Astronauts are cool.
A:　2． 　
B: I want to be a writer of science books. These books are very fantastic.
A:　3． 　 I can't wait to read one.
B: Sure. You can read The Three-Body Problem first.
A: Sounds interesting.　4． 　
B: You can go to Xinhua Library. We can go together this Sunday.
A: That's great.　5． 　
B: See you.
A. See you this Sunday.
B. I am going to read novels.
C. But where can I get the book
D. Can you tell me any books about that
E. What do you want to be when you grow up
F. I even want to be an astronaut in the future.
【答案】1．F；2．E；3．D；4．C；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；地球与宇宙探秘；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两位学生在谈论他们感兴趣的宇宙相关话题，提到了中国宇航员、个人理想以及科幻书籍等内容。
A. 就像我一样！
B. 我打算读小说。
C. 但我在哪里可以拿到这本书？
D. 你能告诉我一些关于这方面的书吗？
E. 你长大后想成为什么？
F. 我将来甚至想成为一名宇航员。
【点评】考查补全对话。先通读对话，了解对话的大致内容和核心话题；然后根据上下文语境，结合所给选项，推断出最合适的句子来补全对话，确保对话的连贯性和逻辑性；最后要注意检查对话，确保补全后的对话通顺、合理。同时，要注意理解每个选项的含义，以及它们在对话中的可能作用。
1．根据下文"Wow. Astronauts are cool."可知，此处应该提到与宇航员相关的内容，F选项"我将来甚至想成为一名宇航员。"符合语境，故答案为：F。
2．根据下文"I want to be a writer of science books."可知，此处应该询问对方的理想，E选项"你长大后想成为什么？"符合语境，故答案为：E。
3．根据下文"You can read The Three-Body Problem first."可知，此处应该询问与书籍相关的内容，且表达了对这类书籍的兴趣，D选项"你能告诉我一些关于这方面的书吗？"符合语境，故答案为：D。
4．根据下文"You can go to Xinhua Library."可知，此处应该询问在哪里可以得到这本书，C选项"但我在哪里可以拿到这本书？"符合语境，故答案为：C。
5．根据上文"We can go together this Sunday."和下文"See you."可知，此处应该约定周日见面，A选项"这个周日见。"符合语境，故答案为：A。
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Ne Zha 2" shows the rise of China's film industry. It 6． us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main challenges. Some bad people try to make 7． for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes 8． himself and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show 9． that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are 10． beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 11． that people can't help cheering. Ne Zha's friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 12． important our friendship and family are.
"Ne Zha 2" is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. A lot of people from home and abroad have 13． the film "Ne Zha 2". It's one of the 14． popular films in the world this year. All of us are very 15． of it.
Please come to the cinema and enjoy the film "Ne Zha 2"! I'm sure you'll be interested in it.
6．A．takes B．brings C．carries
7．A．problems B．questions C．mistakes
8．A．on B．to C．in
9．A．everything B．everybody C．anything
10．A．quietly B．true C．really
11．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
12．A．that B．what C．how
13．A．seen B．looked C．felt
14．A．most B．best C．least
15．A．happy B．proud C．pride
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了电影《哪吒2》的精彩故事、动人画面和深刻主题，表达了对这部优秀国产电影的自豪之情。
【点评】考查完形填空。需要结合上下文语境，理解句子意思，根据固定短语搭配、感叹句结构以及形容词最高级等语法知识来选择合适的答案，同时要注意对文章整体内容的理解和对细节的把握。
6．句意：它给我们讲述了一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。A. takes带走；B. brings带来，带来；C. carries携带。根据后文"a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha"可知，此处表达"带来一个故事"，bring sb. sth."给某人带来某物"，固定短语。故答案为：B。
7．句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦，并说哪吒是个坏孩子。A. problems难题，麻烦；B. questions问题（疑问）；C. mistakes错误。根据后文"they say Ne Zha is a bad kid"可知，坏人是在给哪吒制造麻烦，而不是单纯提问或犯错，"make problems for him"意为"给他制造麻烦"。故答案为：A。
8．句意：但哪吒相信自己，并且知道该做什么。A. on在……上；B. to到，向；C. in在……内。根据固定搭配"believe in sb."意为"信任某人"可知，此处应为"believes in himself"，表示哪吒对自己有信心。故答案为：C。
9．句意：他决定拯救家园，并向所有人证明自己是个好孩子。A. everything每件事；B. everybody每个人；C. anything任何事。根据前文"some bad people...say Ne Zha is a bad kid"可知，哪吒需要向所有人证明自己，"show everybody"意为"向所有人展示"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
10．句意：电影里的画面真的很美。A. quietly安静地；B. true真实的；C. really真正地。根据"We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces."，可知电影里的画面真的很美。此处修饰形容词"beautiful"，需用副词really 。故答案为：C。
11．句意：打斗场景是如此激动人心，以至于人们忍不住欢呼。A. excite动词，使激动；B. excited形容词，感到激动的；C. exciting形容词，令人激动的。根据"people can't help cheering."可知打斗场景令人兴奋，"打斗场景"指物，应用表示"事物本身令人兴奋"的exciting。故答案为：C。
12．句意：他们教会了我们友谊和家庭是多么重要。A. that引导从句，无实义；B. what什么；C. how多么。 宾语从句是感叹句，"important"为形容词，应用how修饰构成感叹句结构，选how 。故答案为：C。
13．句意：很多国内外的人都观看了电影《哪吒2》。A. seen看见，观看；B. looked看（不及物）；C. felt感觉。根据语境，此处指"观看电影"，"have seen the film"为现在完成时，表示看过这部电影。故答案为：A。
14．句意：它是今年世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。A. most最；B. best最好；C. least最少。"in the world this year"表示比较的范围多于三个，用最高级。"one of the most popular films"意为"最受欢迎的电影之一"，固定搭配。故答案为：A。
15．句意：我们都为它感到非常自豪。A. happy高兴的；B. proud自豪的；C. pride自豪（名词）。根据固定搭配"be proud of"意为"为……感到自豪"，且空前为are，应用形容词proud。故答案为：B。
三、A
Come and see the newest cartoons! You can't miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (动作) cartoons and so on.
Ticket information
Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音乐精灵) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free)
Adventures in Space (太空历险记) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)
16．What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry
A．A music movie. B．A comedy movie. C．A science movie.
17．When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas
A．At 7:30 pm on Monday.
B．At 7:30 pm on Thursday.
C．At 6:40 pm on Friday.
18．Where can we watch Adventures in Space
A．At Sky Cinema B．At Sunshine Cinema. C．At Magic Cinema.
19．If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________
A．71 yuan B．142 yuan C．213 yuan
20．What is the passage
A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于最新卡通电影的宣传海报，介绍了《猫和老鼠》《音乐精灵》《太空历险记》《哪吒2》这几部卡通电影的类型、放映时间、放映地点和票价等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章是关于卡通电影宣传的大意。然后针对每个问题，抓住问题中的关键词，如电影名称、时间、地点、价格等，在文中快速寻找相关信息，通过细节判断、简单计算等方式确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案与文中信息相符。
16．细节理解题。根据文中关于《Tom and Jerry》的介绍"Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon（类型：喜剧（喜剧）/ 动画）"可知，它是一部喜剧电影。故答案为：B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"Zing Zillas (音乐精灵)"对应的"Time:7:30 pm - 9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.)时间：下午7:30 - 晚上9:00（周三至周日）"可知，周四晚上7:30在这个时间范围内。故答案为：B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中关于《Adventures in Space》的介绍"Place: Magic Cinema（地点：魔法电影院）"可知，可以在魔法电影院观看。故答案为：C。
19．数字计算题。根据文中《Ne Zha 2》对应的"Ticket price:71 yuan (children under 6 are free)票价：71元（6岁以下儿童免费）"可知，成人票价71元，6岁以下儿童免费，格林夫妇是两个成人，所以需要支付71×2 = 142元。故答案为：B。
20．推理判断题。从文章整体内容来看，是在宣传几部卡通电影的相关信息，符合海报的特点。故答案为：A。
四、B
Hello, everyone. I'm Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world That's our health, including mental (心理的) health and physical (身体的) health. Here are some ways to keep us healthy.
Maybe there are some ways we have known to improve our mental health like developing a new hobby. But something different will be offered here. Keeping diaries (日记) is always used to write down what happened. However, feelings can also be written down so we can know how our feelings change. Saying sentences, such as "I'm the best." or "I can do it well." to ourselves is another good way. The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things.
To have a healthy body, enough sleep and exercise are necessary (必要的). Eating well is also helpful. Many students like eating hamburgers and other junk food, instead of eating vegetables. It is harmful to our health. If you have these bad eating habits, I hope you can change them. Drinking enough water is also important. If we are in bad condition, we must see a doctor immediately.
All in all, we should pay more attention to our health. Thanks for listening.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a joke.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
22．What are some ways to improve mental health according to the passage
A．Eating well and having enough sleep.
B．Keeping diaries and talking to doctors or friends.
C．Keeping diaries and encouraging ourselves with active sentences.
23．What will happen after saying sentences like "I'm the best." or "I can do it well." to ourselves
A．We will get high scores in a writing competition.
B．We will change our bad habits and become healthier.
C．We will become more confident and active in many things.
24．What is the writer's purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To teach us how to stay healthy.
B．To tell us to keep active thoughts.
C．To help us eat well and sleep well.
25．Whom is the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】身体健康；心理健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的短文，涵盖了心理健康和身体健康两个方面，并给出了一些具体的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，紧紧抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，从而确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．推理判断题。根据"I'm Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world "（我是Jason医生。你知道世界上最重要的事情是什么吗？），可知作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题。 故答案为：B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Keeping diaries is always used to write down what happened...Saying sentences, such as 'I'm the best.' or 'I can do it well.' to ourselves is another good way."（记日记总是用来记录发生了什么……对自己说"我是最棒的"或"我能做得很好"这样的句子是另一个好方法。），可知根据文章，改善心理健康的方法有记日记和用积极的句子鼓励自己。 故答案为：C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things."（我们说得越多，就越自信。你会在很多事情上积极主动。），可知在对自己说"我是最棒的"或"我能做得很好"这样的句子后，我们会变得更加自信和积极。 故答案为：C。
24．推理判断题。根据题目"What is the writer's purpose of writing the text "和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，包括心理健康和身体健康两个方面，并给出了一些具体的建议，因此作者的目的是教我们如何保持健康。 故答案为：A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Many students like eating hamburgers and other junk food, instead of eating vegetables."（许多学生喜欢吃汉堡包和其他垃圾食品，而不是吃蔬菜。）可知，文章提到了学生的饮食习惯，由此可推断出这篇文章是写给学生的。 故答案为：B。
五、C
It's possible for humans to land on Mars. We have already sent several spaceships to Mars. Some of them have landed on Mars. However, none of them had humans. Astronauts have walked on the moon, but so far, nobody has ever set foot on Mars.
Many scientists believe that someday we will send astronauts to Mars. This is not an easy thing to do. The biggest challenge is the cost. Another challenge is the health problems that astronauts might have. Staying too long in a place could cause other health problems—it could even make a person go blind or cause other serious health problems.
Although there are so many challenges, some scientists and people still think that we should send astronauts to Mars. The governments of China, the United States, Russia, Germany and other countries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are also private companies that are interested in doing it.
How long would a trip to Mars take With the technology that we have today, it would take six or seven months. However, we might soon have technology that would make the trip in only two weeks. In 1969, the United States sent astronauts to the moon. Those astronauts have already returned to Earth. Some people think that if the first astronauts have the chance to reach Mars, they should build a colony and live on it for the rest of their lives. This way, it will be easier for more astronauts to reach Mars later. Buzz Aldrin, the second person who walked on the moon, is one of the people who agrees with this idea. He once said, "Forget the moon. Let's go to Mars!"
26．What does the writer think of sending humans to Mars
A．Possible. B．Easy. C．Impossible.
27．Which is the most difficult for humans to send astronauts to Mars
A．The spaceship. B．The cost. C．The health problems.
28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Private companies will be set up on Mars.
B．Humans will live on Mars soon.
C．Many people will work hard to visit Mars.
29．What does the underlined word "colony" mean
A．消防站 B．聚居地 C．救助站
30．What attitude (态度) does Buzz Aldrin have about human landing on Mars
A．Worried. B．Negative. C．Positive.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了人类登陆火星的可能性、面临的挑战以及不同人和国家对此的态度和计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、段落大意、词义猜测和观点态度等题型。在解答这类问题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨大意和各个段落的内容，同时注意文章中的关键词和句子，以便准确回答问题。此外，还需要注意推理合乎逻辑，有理有据，避免主观臆断。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"It's possible for humans to land on Mars.（人类有可能登陆火星）"可知，作者认为这是可能的。故答案为：A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest challenge is the cost.（最大的挑战是费用。）"可知，最大的挑战是费用。故答案为：B。
28．段落大意题。根据文中"The governments of China, the United States, Russia, Germany and other countries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are also private companies that are interested in doing it.（中国、美国、俄罗斯、德国等国政府都对访问火星很感兴趣，也有私营企业对此感兴趣。）"可知，许多国家政府和私人公司都对访问火星感兴趣，即许多人将努力实现访问火星的目标。故答案为：C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中"live on it for the rest of their lives.（在那里度过余生。）"可知，如果第一批宇航员有机会到达火星，他们应该建立一个聚居地并在那里生活余生。根据上下文可推断出"colony"意为"聚居地"。故答案为：B。
30．观点态度题。根据文中Buzz Aldrin的话"Forget the moon. Let's go to Mars!（忘记月球。让我们去火星）"可知，他持积极态度，认为应该直接前往火星。故答案为：C。
六、D
What do you do in your free time after finishing your homework Do you play computer games, or go to bed to relax But Kerry and Tim from Hangzhou don't do the same things. Tim and Kerry are teachers. They have two daughters. They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella. They are in Class One, Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School. This family can do 100 different outdoor sports in a year. They usually fish, dance, walk, climb, ski and so on. Well, now the two girls have a great time and learn a lot of the skills (技能) from the sports. They also make lots of friends there.
In fact, after the double-reduction (双减) policy, most of the students have free time to exercise. In China, there are more kinds of popular sports in school. Besides (除了) the running and long jump, students also play other popular sports, like gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports. "I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports", says Jerry, another student from Class One. Look at the chart (图表) below, there are 50 students in Class One, and this is the percentage (百分比) of different students doing sports every week. We believe every student can develop their sports skills in China.
根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
31．How old is Ella
　 　
32．What sports do Kerry and Tim's family do
　 　
33．Why does Jerry like sports
　 　
34．How many students run in Class One
　 　
35．What's your favorite sport and why
　 　
【答案】31．Ella is 12 years old.
32．Kerry and Tim's family do fishing, dancing, walking, climbing, skiing, and other outdoor sports.
33．Jerry likes sports because he can get strong and healthy after doing sports.
34．20.
35．My favorite sport is basketball because it helps me stay active and improves my teamwork skills.
【知识点】教育类；日常活动；细节理解；数字计算；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Kerry和Tim一家从事户外运动的情况，并结合双减政策背景，说明了中国学生课后有更多时间进行体育锻炼，同时通过图表展示了某班级学生参与不同运动的百分比。
【点评】考查阅读表达。作答时需先通读全文，掌握文章大意和关键细节，再针对问题定位文中相关信息，注意使用完整句子作答，并确保语法正确、表达清晰。
31．细节理解题。问题意为"Ella多大了？"，根据文中"They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella."（她们是13岁的Amy和12岁的Ella。）可知Ella 12岁。回答时需用完整句子，主语用Ella。故答案为：Ella is 12 years old.
32．细节理解题。问题意为"Kerry和Tim的家人做什么运动？"，根据文中"They usually fish, dance, walk, climb, ski and so on."（他们通常钓鱼、跳舞、散步、爬山、滑雪等等。）可知他们从事多种户外运动。回答时需用完整句子，列举主要运动项目。故答案为：Kerry and Tim's family do fishing, dancing, walking, climbing, skiing, and other outdoor sports.
33．细节理解题。问题意为"Jerry为什么喜欢运动？"，根据文中"I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports"（我喜欢运动，因为运动后我可以变得强壮和健康）可知Jerry喜欢运动的原因。回答时需用because引导的原因状语从句。故答案为：Jerry likes sports because he can get strong and healthy after doing sports.
34．数字计算题。问题意为"一班有多少名学生跑步？"，根据图表可知，跑步的学生占40%，一班总共有50名学生，因此跑步的学生人数为50 × 40% = 20。回答时直接给出数字。故答案为：20.
35．观点态度题。问题意为"你最喜欢的运动是什么？为什么？"，根据实际情况回答，需用完整句子说明喜欢的运动及原因。故答案为：My favorite sport is basketball because it helps me stay active and improves my teamwork skills.
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，大小写及形式不对，不得分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
warm activity history described on because they traditional food be
Every April, there is a special day in China. It's called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 　36． 　 the day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 　37． 　 Chinese festival. It has a long 　38． 　. It began 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 　39． 　 the day: "Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go."
Tomb-Sweeping Day has 　40． 　 a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. This day, families bring flowers, 　41． 　 and wine to their ancestors' tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember 　42． 　 dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this That's 　43． 　 people think visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) for the dead.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming much 　44． 　. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor 　45． 　. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.
【答案】36．On；37．traditional；38．history；39．described；40．been；41．food；42．their；43．because；44．warmer；45．activities
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的清明节，包括它的别称、起源、习俗以及在清明节期间人们除了扫墓还会进行的其他活动。
各选项及其词义：warm 温暖的；activity 活动；history 历史；described 描述；on 在……上面；because 因为；they 他们；traditional 传统的；food 食物；be 是。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和上下文提示，结合所给单词的词性和词义，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。同时要注意单词的拼写和语法规则的正确运用，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词的比较级等。
36．句意：在这一天，人们纪念和缅怀他们的祖先。"the day"表示具体的一天，在英语中具体某一天前需用介词"on"，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：On。
37．句意：清明是一个传统的中国节日。"Chinese festival"为名词短语，前面需要形容词修饰，结合文章主题，清明节是传统节日，故选用"traditional"。故答案为：traditional。
38．句意：它有着悠久的历史。"a long..."后需接名词，根据"It began 2,000 years ago."及常识可知清明历史悠久，选history。故答案为：history。
39．句意：唐朝诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗描述了这一天。句中缺少谓语动词，根据"Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go"可知是杜牧的诗描绘的内容，用动词describe。描述过去的事情，用过去式described。故答案为：described
40．句意：自2008年以来，清明节在中国大陆已成为一个公共假日。根据常识可知清明节是一个公共假日，选be动词。根据"since 2008."可知句子用现在完成时，"has"后需接过去分词构成现在完成时，结合句意"已经成为"，故选用"be"的过去分词。
故答案为：been。
41．句意：在这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟墓。根据"to their ancestors' tombs"可知所带物品是与"flowers，wine"并列的名词，都是扫墓所带物品，结合常识用名词food。food为不可数名词，直接填入，故答案为：food。
42．句意：之后，他们清扫坟墓上的灰尘，缅怀他们逝去的家人。"dead family members"是名词短语，前需形容词性物主代词，前文主语为"they"，缅怀的他们逝去的家人，选they，用其形容词性物主代词为theirdead family members，故答案为：their。
43．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对逝者的尊重。根据前文"Why do Chinese people do this "可知"That's"后接表语从句说明原因，选 because 引导原因状语从句，直接填入，故答案为：because。
44．句意：在那段时间里，天气变得更暖和了。根据"People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor……"及常识可知，清明前后正是天气逐渐转暖的时候，选warn，在much后用比较级warmer。故答案为：warmer。
45．句意：人们也能够进行园艺活动和享受户外活动。根据"Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time."
可知人们能够享受户外活动，选activity，多种户外活动，用复数形式activities。故答案为：activities。
八、书面表达。（15分）
46．Tom是一名中学生，在家总是玩手机到深夜。他经常有头痛、失眠、眼睛不舒服、厌食等症状，上周六他去看医生，医生根据他的情况提出了一些建议。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下他的情况。
Symptoms（症状） ◆his head hurts/has a headache ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥
Advice ◆should not use mobile phones for a long time ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 短文应至少包括三种症状和对应的三种建议，可适当发挥；
4. 词数80左右；
5. 作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Tom is a middle school student. When he is at home, he always uses his mobile phone until midnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom believes by doing so he will be much better than before.
【答案】例文
Tom is a middle school student. When he is at home, he always uses his mobile phone until midnight. As a result, he has some health problems. He often has a headache, can't fall asleep easily at night and his eyes always feel uncomfortable. Besides, he has no interest in food and eats less.
Last Saturday, he went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him some advice. First, he should not use mobile phones for a long time. He'd better put it away at least one hour before going to bed. Second, he should do eye exercises regularly to relax his eyes. Third, he should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables to improve his appetite.
Tom believes by doing so he will be much better than before.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；议论文；身体健康；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求以Tom的案例为背景，向读者介绍过度使用手机的危害及应对建议。写作需严格按照两个提示板块（症状、建议）展开，每个板块下均有要点提示（症状含头痛、失眠、眼不适、厌食；建议含避免长时间使用手机等）。首先，文章需简要介绍Tom的基本情况（中学生身份、深夜玩手机习惯）；接着，根据要点提示，详细描述其出现的症状（需用一般现在时）；然后，转述医生给出的建议（同样用一般现在时或情态动词表建议）；最后，可简要总结或表达对Tom康复的期望。写作时需注意不要遗漏任何一个提示要点；症状和建议部分可适当补充细节，使内容更丰富；注意语言要精炼，同时确保语法正确，特别是动词的时态和形式（如第三人称单数、情态动词后接动词原形等）。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文结构清晰，内容完整，是一篇优秀的案例分析短文。文章开头引入Tom的情况（深夜玩手机）→描述症状（头痛、失眠、眼不适、厌食）→转述医生建议（避免长时间使用手机、做眼保健操、健康饮食）→结尾表达期望。完全覆盖了所有提示要点。内容上：对过度使用手机导致的健康问题进行了全面描述，同时给出了具体、可行的建议。文章使用了"As a result"（结果）、"Besides"（此外）、"First/Second/Third"（首先/其次/最后）等连接词和过渡词，使文章条理清晰；同时，使用了"can't fall asleep easily"（难以入睡）、"do eye exercises regularly"（定期做眼保健操）、"improve his appetite"（增进食欲）等地道表达。亮点句子："He often has a headache, can't fall asleep easily at night and his eyes always feel uncomfortable." 此句用并列结构简洁明了地描述了Tom的症状；"The doctor gave him some advice." 此句作为过渡句，自然引出了下文的建议部分。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
（Two students are talking about universe that they're interested in.）
A: China has sent many astronauts to space.
B: Exactly. We Chinese are all proud of that.
A: You're right.　1． 　
B: Wow. Astronauts are cool.
A:　2． 　
B: I want to be a writer of science books. These books are very fantastic.
A:　3． 　 I can't wait to read one.
B: Sure. You can read The Three-Body Problem first.
A: Sounds interesting.　4． 　
B: You can go to Xinhua Library. We can go together this Sunday.
A: That's great.　5． 　
B: See you.
A. See you this Sunday.
B. I am going to read novels.
C. But where can I get the book
D. Can you tell me any books about that
E. What do you want to be when you grow up
F. I even want to be an astronaut in the future.
二、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Ne Zha 2" shows the rise of China's film industry. It 6． us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main challenges. Some bad people try to make 7． for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes 8． himself and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show 9． that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are 10． beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 11． that people can't help cheering. Ne Zha's friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 12． important our friendship and family are.
"Ne Zha 2" is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. A lot of people from home and abroad have 13． the film "Ne Zha 2". It's one of the 14． popular films in the world this year. All of us are very 15． of it.
Please come to the cinema and enjoy the film "Ne Zha 2"! I'm sure you'll be interested in it.
6．A．takes B．brings C．carries
7．A．problems B．questions C．mistakes
8．A．on B．to C．in
9．A．everything B．everybody C．anything
10．A．quietly B．true C．really
11．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
12．A．that B．what C．how
13．A．seen B．looked C．felt
14．A．most B．best C．least
15．A．happy B．proud C．pride
三、A
Come and see the newest cartoons! You can't miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (动作) cartoons and so on.
Ticket information
Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音乐精灵) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free)
Adventures in Space (太空历险记) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)
16．What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry
A．A music movie. B．A comedy movie. C．A science movie.
17．When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas
A．At 7:30 pm on Monday.
B．At 7:30 pm on Thursday.
C．At 6:40 pm on Friday.
18．Where can we watch Adventures in Space
A．At Sky Cinema B．At Sunshine Cinema. C．At Magic Cinema.
19．If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________
A．71 yuan B．142 yuan C．213 yuan
20．What is the passage
A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report.
四、B
Hello, everyone. I'm Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world That's our health, including mental (心理的) health and physical (身体的) health. Here are some ways to keep us healthy.
Maybe there are some ways we have known to improve our mental health like developing a new hobby. But something different will be offered here. Keeping diaries (日记) is always used to write down what happened. However, feelings can also be written down so we can know how our feelings change. Saying sentences, such as "I'm the best." or "I can do it well." to ourselves is another good way. The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things.
To have a healthy body, enough sleep and exercise are necessary (必要的). Eating well is also helpful. Many students like eating hamburgers and other junk food, instead of eating vegetables. It is harmful to our health. If you have these bad eating habits, I hope you can change them. Drinking enough water is also important. If we are in bad condition, we must see a doctor immediately.
All in all, we should pay more attention to our health. Thanks for listening.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a joke.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
22．What are some ways to improve mental health according to the passage
A．Eating well and having enough sleep.
B．Keeping diaries and talking to doctors or friends.
C．Keeping diaries and encouraging ourselves with active sentences.
23．What will happen after saying sentences like "I'm the best." or "I can do it well." to ourselves
A．We will get high scores in a writing competition.
B．We will change our bad habits and become healthier.
C．We will become more confident and active in many things.
24．What is the writer's purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To teach us how to stay healthy.
B．To tell us to keep active thoughts.
C．To help us eat well and sleep well.
25．Whom is the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents.
五、C
It's possible for humans to land on Mars. We have already sent several spaceships to Mars. Some of them have landed on Mars. However, none of them had humans. Astronauts have walked on the moon, but so far, nobody has ever set foot on Mars.
Many scientists believe that someday we will send astronauts to Mars. This is not an easy thing to do. The biggest challenge is the cost. Another challenge is the health problems that astronauts might have. Staying too long in a place could cause other health problems—it could even make a person go blind or cause other serious health problems.
Although there are so many challenges, some scientists and people still think that we should send astronauts to Mars. The governments of China, the United States, Russia, Germany and other countries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are also private companies that are interested in doing it.
How long would a trip to Mars take With the technology that we have today, it would take six or seven months. However, we might soon have technology that would make the trip in only two weeks. In 1969, the United States sent astronauts to the moon. Those astronauts have already returned to Earth. Some people think that if the first astronauts have the chance to reach Mars, they should build a colony and live on it for the rest of their lives. This way, it will be easier for more astronauts to reach Mars later. Buzz Aldrin, the second person who walked on the moon, is one of the people who agrees with this idea. He once said, "Forget the moon. Let's go to Mars!"
26．What does the writer think of sending humans to Mars
A．Possible. B．Easy. C．Impossible.
27．Which is the most difficult for humans to send astronauts to Mars
A．The spaceship. B．The cost. C．The health problems.
28．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Private companies will be set up on Mars.
B．Humans will live on Mars soon.
C．Many people will work hard to visit Mars.
29．What does the underlined word "colony" mean
A．消防站 B．聚居地 C．救助站
30．What attitude (态度) does Buzz Aldrin have about human landing on Mars
A．Worried. B．Negative. C．Positive.
六、D
What do you do in your free time after finishing your homework Do you play computer games, or go to bed to relax But Kerry and Tim from Hangzhou don't do the same things. Tim and Kerry are teachers. They have two daughters. They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella. They are in Class One, Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School. This family can do 100 different outdoor sports in a year. They usually fish, dance, walk, climb, ski and so on. Well, now the two girls have a great time and learn a lot of the skills (技能) from the sports. They also make lots of friends there.
In fact, after the double-reduction (双减) policy, most of the students have free time to exercise. In China, there are more kinds of popular sports in school. Besides (除了) the running and long jump, students also play other popular sports, like gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports. "I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports", says Jerry, another student from Class One. Look at the chart (图表) below, there are 50 students in Class One, and this is the percentage (百分比) of different students doing sports every week. We believe every student can develop their sports skills in China.
根据语篇内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
31．How old is Ella
　 　
32．What sports do Kerry and Tim's family do
　 　
33．Why does Jerry like sports
　 　
34．How many students run in Class One
　 　
35．What's your favorite sport and why
　 　
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，大小写及形式不对，不得分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
warm activity history described on because they traditional food be
Every April, there is a special day in China. It's called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 　36． 　 the day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 　37． 　 Chinese festival. It has a long 　38． 　. It began 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 　39． 　 the day: "Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go."
Tomb-Sweeping Day has 　40． 　 a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. This day, families bring flowers, 　41． 　 and wine to their ancestors' tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember 　42． 　 dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this That's 　43． 　 people think visiting tombs is to show respect (尊重) for the dead.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming much 　44． 　. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor 　45． 　. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time.
八、书面表达。（15分）
46．Tom是一名中学生，在家总是玩手机到深夜。他经常有头痛、失眠、眼睛不舒服、厌食等症状，上周六他去看医生，医生根据他的情况提出了一些建议。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下他的情况。
Symptoms（症状） ◆his head hurts/has a headache ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥
Advice ◆should not use mobile phones for a long time ◆…（请补充） ◆…（请补充） ◆可适当发挥
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 短文应至少包括三种症状和对应的三种建议，可适当发挥；
4. 词数80左右；
5. 作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Tom is a middle school student. When he is at home, he always uses his mobile phone until midnight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom believes by doing so he will be much better than before.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．E；3．D；4．C；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；地球与宇宙探秘；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两位学生在谈论他们感兴趣的宇宙相关话题，提到了中国宇航员、个人理想以及科幻书籍等内容。
A. 就像我一样！
B. 我打算读小说。
C. 但我在哪里可以拿到这本书？
D. 你能告诉我一些关于这方面的书吗？
E. 你长大后想成为什么？
F. 我将来甚至想成为一名宇航员。
【点评】考查补全对话。先通读对话，了解对话的大致内容和核心话题；然后根据上下文语境，结合所给选项，推断出最合适的句子来补全对话，确保对话的连贯性和逻辑性；最后要注意检查对话，确保补全后的对话通顺、合理。同时，要注意理解每个选项的含义，以及它们在对话中的可能作用。
1．根据下文"Wow. Astronauts are cool."可知，此处应该提到与宇航员相关的内容，F选项"我将来甚至想成为一名宇航员。"符合语境，故答案为：F。
2．根据下文"I want to be a writer of science books."可知，此处应该询问对方的理想，E选项"你长大后想成为什么？"符合语境，故答案为：E。
3．根据下文"You can read The Three-Body Problem first."可知，此处应该询问与书籍相关的内容，且表达了对这类书籍的兴趣，D选项"你能告诉我一些关于这方面的书吗？"符合语境，故答案为：D。
4．根据下文"You can go to Xinhua Library."可知，此处应该询问在哪里可以得到这本书，C选项"但我在哪里可以拿到这本书？"符合语境，故答案为：C。
5．根据上文"We can go together this Sunday."和下文"See you."可知，此处应该约定周日见面，A选项"这个周日见。"符合语境，故答案为：A。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了电影《哪吒2》的精彩故事、动人画面和深刻主题，表达了对这部优秀国产电影的自豪之情。
【点评】考查完形填空。需要结合上下文语境，理解句子意思，根据固定短语搭配、感叹句结构以及形容词最高级等语法知识来选择合适的答案，同时要注意对文章整体内容的理解和对细节的把握。
6．句意：它给我们讲述了一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。A. takes带走；B. brings带来，带来；C. carries携带。根据后文"a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha"可知，此处表达"带来一个故事"，bring sb. sth."给某人带来某物"，固定短语。故答案为：B。
7．句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦，并说哪吒是个坏孩子。A. problems难题，麻烦；B. questions问题（疑问）；C. mistakes错误。根据后文"they say Ne Zha is a bad kid"可知，坏人是在给哪吒制造麻烦，而不是单纯提问或犯错，"make problems for him"意为"给他制造麻烦"。故答案为：A。
8．句意：但哪吒相信自己，并且知道该做什么。A. on在……上；B. to到，向；C. in在……内。根据固定搭配"believe in sb."意为"信任某人"可知，此处应为"believes in himself"，表示哪吒对自己有信心。故答案为：C。
9．句意：他决定拯救家园，并向所有人证明自己是个好孩子。A. everything每件事；B. everybody每个人；C. anything任何事。根据前文"some bad people...say Ne Zha is a bad kid"可知，哪吒需要向所有人证明自己，"show everybody"意为"向所有人展示"，符合语境。故答案为：B。
10．句意：电影里的画面真的很美。A. quietly安静地；B. true真实的；C. really真正地。根据"We can see colorful underwater world full of big and amazing palaces."，可知电影里的画面真的很美。此处修饰形容词"beautiful"，需用副词really 。故答案为：C。
11．句意：打斗场景是如此激动人心，以至于人们忍不住欢呼。A. excite动词，使激动；B. excited形容词，感到激动的；C. exciting形容词，令人激动的。根据"people can't help cheering."可知打斗场景令人兴奋，"打斗场景"指物，应用表示"事物本身令人兴奋"的exciting。故答案为：C。
12．句意：他们教会了我们友谊和家庭是多么重要。A. that引导从句，无实义；B. what什么；C. how多么。 宾语从句是感叹句，"important"为形容词，应用how修饰构成感叹句结构，选how 。故答案为：C。
13．句意：很多国内外的人都观看了电影《哪吒2》。A. seen看见，观看；B. looked看（不及物）；C. felt感觉。根据语境，此处指"观看电影"，"have seen the film"为现在完成时，表示看过这部电影。故答案为：A。
14．句意：它是今年世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。A. most最；B. best最好；C. least最少。"in the world this year"表示比较的范围多于三个，用最高级。"one of the most popular films"意为"最受欢迎的电影之一"，固定搭配。故答案为：A。
15．句意：我们都为它感到非常自豪。A. happy高兴的；B. proud自豪的；C. pride自豪（名词）。根据固定搭配"be proud of"意为"为……感到自豪"，且空前为are，应用形容词proud。故答案为：B。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；业余活动；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于最新卡通电影的宣传海报，介绍了《猫和老鼠》《音乐精灵》《太空历险记》《哪吒2》这几部卡通电影的类型、放映时间、放映地点和票价等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章是关于卡通电影宣传的大意。然后针对每个问题，抓住问题中的关键词，如电影名称、时间、地点、价格等，在文中快速寻找相关信息，通过细节判断、简单计算等方式确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案与文中信息相符。
16．细节理解题。根据文中关于《Tom and Jerry》的介绍"Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon（类型：喜剧（喜剧）/ 动画）"可知，它是一部喜剧电影。故答案为：B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"Zing Zillas (音乐精灵)"对应的"Time:7:30 pm - 9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.)时间：下午7:30 - 晚上9:00（周三至周日）"可知，周四晚上7:30在这个时间范围内。故答案为：B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中关于《Adventures in Space》的介绍"Place: Magic Cinema（地点：魔法电影院）"可知，可以在魔法电影院观看。故答案为：C。
19．数字计算题。根据文中《Ne Zha 2》对应的"Ticket price:71 yuan (children under 6 are free)票价：71元（6岁以下儿童免费）"可知，成人票价71元，6岁以下儿童免费，格林夫妇是两个成人，所以需要支付71×2 = 142元。故答案为：B。
20．推理判断题。从文章整体内容来看，是在宣传几部卡通电影的相关信息，符合海报的特点。故答案为：A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【知识点】身体健康；心理健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的短文，涵盖了心理健康和身体健康两个方面，并给出了一些具体的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，紧紧抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，从而确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．推理判断题。根据"I'm Dr Jason. Do you know what is the most important thing in the world "（我是Jason医生。你知道世界上最重要的事情是什么吗？），可知作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题。 故答案为：B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Keeping diaries is always used to write down what happened...Saying sentences, such as 'I'm the best.' or 'I can do it well.' to ourselves is another good way."（记日记总是用来记录发生了什么……对自己说"我是最棒的"或"我能做得很好"这样的句子是另一个好方法。），可知根据文章，改善心理健康的方法有记日记和用积极的句子鼓励自己。 故答案为：C。
23．细节理解题。根据"The more we say, the more confident we can be. And you will be active in lots of things."（我们说得越多，就越自信。你会在很多事情上积极主动。），可知在对自己说"我是最棒的"或"我能做得很好"这样的句子后，我们会变得更加自信和积极。 故答案为：C。
24．推理判断题。根据题目"What is the writer's purpose of writing the text "和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，包括心理健康和身体健康两个方面，并给出了一些具体的建议，因此作者的目的是教我们如何保持健康。 故答案为：A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Many students like eating hamburgers and other junk food, instead of eating vegetables."（许多学生喜欢吃汉堡包和其他垃圾食品，而不是吃蔬菜。）可知，文章提到了学生的饮食习惯，由此可推断出这篇文章是写给学生的。 故答案为：B。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了人类登陆火星的可能性、面临的挑战以及不同人和国家对此的态度和计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、段落大意、词义猜测和观点态度等题型。在解答这类问题时，需要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨大意和各个段落的内容，同时注意文章中的关键词和句子，以便准确回答问题。此外，还需要注意推理合乎逻辑，有理有据，避免主观臆断。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"It's possible for humans to land on Mars.（人类有可能登陆火星）"可知，作者认为这是可能的。故答案为：A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest challenge is the cost.（最大的挑战是费用。）"可知，最大的挑战是费用。故答案为：B。
28．段落大意题。根据文中"The governments of China, the United States, Russia, Germany and other countries are all interested in visiting Mars. There are also private companies that are interested in doing it.（中国、美国、俄罗斯、德国等国政府都对访问火星很感兴趣，也有私营企业对此感兴趣。）"可知，许多国家政府和私人公司都对访问火星感兴趣，即许多人将努力实现访问火星的目标。故答案为：C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中"live on it for the rest of their lives.（在那里度过余生。）"可知，如果第一批宇航员有机会到达火星，他们应该建立一个聚居地并在那里生活余生。根据上下文可推断出"colony"意为"聚居地"。故答案为：B。
30．观点态度题。根据文中Buzz Aldrin的话"Forget the moon. Let's go to Mars!（忘记月球。让我们去火星）"可知，他持积极态度，认为应该直接前往火星。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．Ella is 12 years old.
32．Kerry and Tim's family do fishing, dancing, walking, climbing, skiing, and other outdoor sports.
33．Jerry likes sports because he can get strong and healthy after doing sports.
34．20.
35．My favorite sport is basketball because it helps me stay active and improves my teamwork skills.
【知识点】教育类；日常活动；细节理解；数字计算；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Kerry和Tim一家从事户外运动的情况，并结合双减政策背景，说明了中国学生课后有更多时间进行体育锻炼，同时通过图表展示了某班级学生参与不同运动的百分比。
【点评】考查阅读表达。作答时需先通读全文，掌握文章大意和关键细节，再针对问题定位文中相关信息，注意使用完整句子作答，并确保语法正确、表达清晰。
31．细节理解题。问题意为"Ella多大了？"，根据文中"They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella."（她们是13岁的Amy和12岁的Ella。）可知Ella 12岁。回答时需用完整句子，主语用Ella。故答案为：Ella is 12 years old.
32．细节理解题。问题意为"Kerry和Tim的家人做什么运动？"，根据文中"They usually fish, dance, walk, climb, ski and so on."（他们通常钓鱼、跳舞、散步、爬山、滑雪等等。）可知他们从事多种户外运动。回答时需用完整句子，列举主要运动项目。故答案为：Kerry and Tim's family do fishing, dancing, walking, climbing, skiing, and other outdoor sports.
33．细节理解题。问题意为"Jerry为什么喜欢运动？"，根据文中"I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports"（我喜欢运动，因为运动后我可以变得强壮和健康）可知Jerry喜欢运动的原因。回答时需用because引导的原因状语从句。故答案为：Jerry likes sports because he can get strong and healthy after doing sports.
34．数字计算题。问题意为"一班有多少名学生跑步？"，根据图表可知，跑步的学生占40%，一班总共有50名学生，因此跑步的学生人数为50 × 40% = 20。回答时直接给出数字。故答案为：20.
35．观点态度题。问题意为"你最喜欢的运动是什么？为什么？"，根据实际情况回答，需用完整句子说明喜欢的运动及原因。故答案为：My favorite sport is basketball because it helps me stay active and improves my teamwork skills.
【答案】36．On；37．traditional；38．history；39．described；40．been；41．food；42．their；43．because；44．warmer；45．activities
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的清明节，包括它的别称、起源、习俗以及在清明节期间人们除了扫墓还会进行的其他活动。
各选项及其词义：warm 温暖的；activity 活动；history 历史；described 描述；on 在……上面；because 因为；they 他们；traditional 传统的；food 食物；be 是。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和上下文提示，结合所给单词的词性和词义，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。同时要注意单词的拼写和语法规则的正确运用，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词的比较级等。
36．句意：在这一天，人们纪念和缅怀他们的祖先。"the day"表示具体的一天，在英语中具体某一天前需用介词"on"，且位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：On。
37．句意：清明是一个传统的中国节日。"Chinese festival"为名词短语，前面需要形容词修饰，结合文章主题，清明节是传统节日，故选用"traditional"。故答案为：traditional。
38．句意：它有着悠久的历史。"a long..."后需接名词，根据"It began 2,000 years ago."及常识可知清明历史悠久，选history。故答案为：history。
39．句意：唐朝诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗描述了这一天。句中缺少谓语动词，根据"Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by in low spirits go"可知是杜牧的诗描绘的内容，用动词describe。描述过去的事情，用过去式described。故答案为：described
40．句意：自2008年以来，清明节在中国大陆已成为一个公共假日。根据常识可知清明节是一个公共假日，选be动词。根据"since 2008."可知句子用现在完成时，"has"后需接过去分词构成现在完成时，结合句意"已经成为"，故选用"be"的过去分词。
故答案为：been。
41．句意：在这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟墓。根据"to their ancestors' tombs"可知所带物品是与"flowers，wine"并列的名词，都是扫墓所带物品，结合常识用名词food。food为不可数名词，直接填入，故答案为：food。
42．句意：之后，他们清扫坟墓上的灰尘，缅怀他们逝去的家人。"dead family members"是名词短语，前需形容词性物主代词，前文主语为"they"，缅怀的他们逝去的家人，选they，用其形容词性物主代词为theirdead family members，故答案为：their。
43．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对逝者的尊重。根据前文"Why do Chinese people do this "可知"That's"后接表语从句说明原因，选 because 引导原因状语从句，直接填入，故答案为：because。
44．句意：在那段时间里，天气变得更暖和了。根据"People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor……"及常识可知，清明前后正是天气逐渐转暖的时候，选warn，在much后用比较级warmer。故答案为：warmer。
45．句意：人们也能够进行园艺活动和享受户外活动。根据"Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time."
可知人们能够享受户外活动，选activity，多种户外活动，用复数形式activities。故答案为：activities。
46．【答案】例文
Tom is a middle school student. When he is at home, he always uses his mobile phone until midnight. As a result, he has some health problems. He often has a headache, can't fall asleep easily at night and his eyes always feel uncomfortable. Besides, he has no interest in food and eats less.
Last Saturday, he went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him some advice. First, he should not use mobile phones for a long time. He'd better put it away at least one hour before going to bed. Second, he should do eye exercises regularly to relax his eyes. Third, he should eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables to improve his appetite.
Tom believes by doing so he will be much better than before.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；议论文；身体健康；自我管理
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求以Tom的案例为背景，向读者介绍过度使用手机的危害及应对建议。写作需严格按照两个提示板块（症状、建议）展开，每个板块下均有要点提示（症状含头痛、失眠、眼不适、厌食；建议含避免长时间使用手机等）。首先，文章需简要介绍Tom的基本情况（中学生身份、深夜玩手机习惯）；接着，根据要点提示，详细描述其出现的症状（需用一般现在时）；然后，转述医生给出的建议（同样用一般现在时或情态动词表建议）；最后，可简要总结或表达对Tom康复的期望。写作时需注意不要遗漏任何一个提示要点；症状和建议部分可适当补充细节，使内容更丰富；注意语言要精炼，同时确保语法正确，特别是动词的时态和形式（如第三人称单数、情态动词后接动词原形等）。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文结构清晰，内容完整，是一篇优秀的案例分析短文。文章开头引入Tom的情况（深夜玩手机）→描述症状（头痛、失眠、眼不适、厌食）→转述医生建议（避免长时间使用手机、做眼保健操、健康饮食）→结尾表达期望。完全覆盖了所有提示要点。内容上：对过度使用手机导致的健康问题进行了全面描述，同时给出了具体、可行的建议。文章使用了"As a result"（结果）、"Besides"（此外）、"First/Second/Third"（首先/其次/最后）等连接词和过渡词，使文章条理清晰；同时，使用了"can't fall asleep easily"（难以入睡）、"do eye exercises regularly"（定期做眼保健操）、"improve his appetite"（增进食欲）等地道表达。亮点句子："He often has a headache, can't fall asleep easily at night and his eyes always feel uncomfortable." 此句用并列结构简洁明了地描述了Tom的症状；"The doctor gave him some advice." 此句作为过渡句，自然引出了下文的建议部分。
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