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广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题 2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 　1． 　
B: I usually play sports. I think it's the best way to relax.
A: What sport do you usually play
B: 　2． 　
A: I see. Here is another question. 　3． 　
B: No. I think it's boring.
A: 　4． 　
B: About three times a week.
A: Oh, the last question. 　5． 　
B: Sports shows. It is very exciting to watch them.
A: OK. That's all. Thanks.
B: You're welcome.
A. And how often do you watch TV
B. I play football and basketball most of the time.
C. What kind of TV shows do you like best
D. How many hours do you sleep every night
E. What do you usually do in your free time
F. Do you often play computer games
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 6． rules.
At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must 7． our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our home clean and 8． . At night, we can't go 9． . We must go to bed early.
At school, Sally can't be 10． for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the school 11． on the school days. She can't eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She brings some 12． to school and eats them with her classmates after lunch. It's really a happy time and it also makes 13． relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 14． and she can read many books there.
We must 15． the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
6．A．class B．family C．food
7．A．draw B．show C．make
8．A．healthy B．tidy C．common
9．A．out B．home C．here
10．A．absent B．good C．late
11．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform
12．A．books B．gloves C．snacks
13．A．her B．him C．me
14．A．noisy B．quiet C．small
15．A．write B．tell C．follow
三、A
Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods.
China Rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes.
Canada It's very cold in northern Canada all year round (全年). People can't grow grain (谷物) or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish Of course from the sea!
The UK British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes is their favourite. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked (烤) potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great.
16．What can we make rice into according to the text
A．porridge, rice cake and rice wine
B．porridge, rice cake and noodles
C．porridge, noodles and dumplings
17．Why can't people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables
A．Because it's too hot.
B．Because it's too cold.
C．Because they don't know how to grow them.
18．Where can Canada people get the meat and fish
A．From the forest. B．From the sea. C．From the river.
19．What is British people's favourite food
A．Bread B．Potatoes C．Cheese
20．Where can we read the text
A．In an ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine.
四、B
Mr Lee is a teacher. He is strict with his students. He asks them not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr Lee is not happy.
This morning, Mr Lee gets up at 7: 40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr Lee doesn't have breakfast or take a shower. He runs to the bus stop quickly. Many people are at the stop, but there is no bus for Mr Lee to take. So Mr Lee takes the taxi.
Mr Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, but the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr Lee gets to school at 8: 35.
"I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today," Mr Lee says to his students "Everyone can make mistakes. From today on, I don't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it "
"Yes, we can," the class say happily.
21．How does Mr Lee go to school this morning
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
22．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Mr Lee takes the taxi. ②Mr Lee gets up at 7: 40
③Mr Lee runs to the bus stop. ④Mr Lee says sorry to his students.
⑤Mr Lee gets to No.50 Middle School.⑥Mr Lee gets to No.15 Middle School.
A．②①⑤③⑥④ B．②③①⑤⑥④ C．②⑥④③①⑤
23．Why does Mr Lee say sorry to the class
A．Because he wants to go home.
B．Because he can't teach them.
C．Because he is late for school.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Mr Lee gets up late, so he doesn't have breakfast.
B．Mr Lee works at No. 50 Middle School.
C．Mr Lee usually gets up at 7: 40 a. m.
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Students can be late for school.
B．Teachers can't be late for school.
C．Everyone can make mistakes.
五、C
What are in blind boxes (盲盒) Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—"leftover (剩菜) blind boxes". So the boxes are at very good prices.
Some people think it's a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, "My son likes to see what's in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only 9.9, but is 30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment. But some people are not happy about the boxes. "I don't know what's in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!" says Peter, a student in China. "Is the food really good and healthy " Nick, a teacher in a school asks. "Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes".
26．What is a leftover blind box
A．A box with toys. B．A box with gifts. C．A box with food.
27．How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box
A．￥9.9. B．￥20.1. C．￥30.
28．Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage
①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
29．What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers
A．They always get bad food.
B．The food may be unhealthy.
C．They don't have to make other dishes.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Leftover Blind Boxes
B．How to Save Food
C．The Ways to Buy Food
六、D
Linda wants to have a dog, but her mother doesn't agree (同意).
One day in the park, Linda hears a sound. Then she finds a white dog behind a tree. She wants to bring it home. She thinks she can put it in her tree house in the daytime and take it into her room at night, "Mom usually gets home after 6:30 p.m. Now it is the right time to bring the dog home." she says to herself. But near her home, Linda sees a lost note. It says "A Lost Dog". The dog is the same as her dog. Linda brings the dog home first, but she is not happy because its owner (主人) is looking for it. In the evening Linda tells her mom the story, and they give the dog back to its owner. The owner is happy and she gives Linda a baby dog as a gift. Linda's mom agrees to keep the baby dog. She thinks Linda is responsible (有责任心的).
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
31．Where does Linda find the dog
　 　
32．What color is the dog
　 　
33．When does Linda's mother usually get home
　 　
34．Why is Linda not happy
　 　
35．Do you like dogs Why
　 　
七、选词填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
you, cute, but, year, dogs, play, on, take, friend, sleeping
Some people like　36． 　 because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are　37． 　. But I like pigs best of all the animals.
Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty,　38． 　 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like　39． 　.
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one　40． 　 old. I often　41． 　 with him when I am free. When he is tired, he often sleeps　42． 　 the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He　43． 　 a shower every day. All of my　44． 　 like him very much. I often take him to visit my friends.
Do you like pigs What's　45． 　 favorite animal Can you tell me
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，被学校评为 "文明风尚好少年"，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。
内容：
1.你的爱好和特长；
2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)；
3.你在校遵守的文明规则。
写作要求：
(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇： introduce v.介绍
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. It's my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．F；4．A；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A向B询问了一些关于空闲时间活动、运动喜好、电脑游戏频率、看电视频率以及喜欢的电视节目类型的问题，B逐一进行了回答。
A. 你多久看一次电视？
B. 我大部分时间踢足球和打篮球。
C. 你最喜欢哪种电视节目？
D. 你每晚睡几个小时？
E. 你空闲时间通常做什么？
F. 你经常玩电脑游戏吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要通读全文，了解对话的大致内容和主题；然后根据上下文语境，结合所给选项，推断出最合适的句子来补全对话，确保对话的连贯性和逻辑性；最后要注意检查对话，确保补全后的对话通顺、合理。同时，要注意理解每个选项的含义，以及它们在对话中的可能作用。
1．根据下文"I usually play sports. I think it's the best way to relax."可知，B回答的是空闲时间通常做运动，所以A的问题应该是关于空闲时间活动的，E选项"你空闲时间通常做什么？"符合语境，故答案为：E。
2．根据上文"What sport do you usually play "可知，A询问B通常做什么运动，所以B应该回答具体的运动项目，B选项"我大部分时间踢足球和打篮球。"符合语境，故答案为：B。
3．根据下文"No. I think it's boring."可知，B对A的问题给出了否定回答，并认为某事很无聊，结合选项可知，F选项"你经常玩电脑游戏吗？"符合语境，B认为玩电脑游戏无聊，故答案为：F。
4．根据下文"About three times a week."可知，B回答的是频率，所以A的问题应该是关于频率的，结合选项可知，A选项"你多久看一次电视？"符合语境，询问看电视的频率，故答案为：A。
5．根据下文"Sports shows. It is very exciting to watch them."可知，B回答的是喜欢的电视节目类型，所以A的问题应该是关于喜欢的电视节目类型的，C选项"你最喜欢哪种电视节目？"符合语境，故答案为：C。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Sally和作者在家要遵守的家规以及在学校要遵守的校规，同时表达了这些规则对他们的积极意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，跳过空格快速阅读文章，了解文章大意和整体语境。其次，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、常识以及语法结构，逐空分析选项。对于细节题，在文中精准定位答案依据；对于涉及情感、态度等的题目，要深入理解文意。最后，通读全文，检查答案是否使文章逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
6．句意：我们也有家规。A班级；B家庭；C食物。根据后文"At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30."以及后文介绍的在家需要做的事情，可知此处指家规。故答案为：B。
7．句意：然后我们必须整理床铺。A画；B展示；C制作，整理，整理床铺"make the bed"是固定表达，此处指整理床铺。故答案为：C。
8．句意：因为我妈妈想要保持家里干净和整洁。A健康的；B整洁的；C普通的，常见的。根据"keep our home clean"可知，此处应该表示保持家里干净和整洁，and连接两个并列成分，根据clean"干净的"可知，此处应该用tidy"整洁的"与之并列。故答案为：B。
9．句意：在晚上，我们不能出去。A外面；B家；C这里。根据"We must go to bed early."我们必须早睡，可知，此处应该表示在晚上我们不能出去，go out表示"出去"。故答案为：A。
10．句意：在学校，Sally上学不能迟到。A缺席的；B好的；C晚的。根据后文"She must be on time every day."她必须每天准时，可知，此处应该表示她不能迟到，be late for表示"迟到"。故答案为：C。
11．句意：在上学日，她也不得不穿校服。A帽子；B鞋；C制服。根据"wear the school..."以及常识，可知，此处应该表示穿校服，school uniform表示"校服"。故答案为：C。
12．句意：她带一些零食到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。A书；B手套；C零食。根据"eats them"以及"after lunch"可知，此处应该表示午饭后和同学一起吃零食。故答案为：C。
13．句意：这真是一段快乐的时光，也让她感到放松。A她；B他；C我。根据"It's really a happy time"以及"relaxed"可知，此处应该表示使她放松，Sally是女孩，因此用her"她"的宾格形式her作宾语。故答案为：A。
14．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。A吵闹的；B安静的；C小的。根据"she can read many books there"她可以在那里读很多书，以及"she does her homework in the library"她在图书馆做作业，可知，此处应该表示图书馆很安静。故答案为：B。
15．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。A写；B告诉；C遵守，跟随。根据"They can help us to be better."它们可以帮助我们变得更好，可知，此处应该表示我们必须遵守校规和家规，follow the rules表示"遵守规则"。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同国家的主食，包括中国、加拿大和英国各自常见的主食及相关饮食特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。对于细节理解题，抓住问题中的关键词，在文中快速定位相关信息，从而确定答案；对于文章出处题，要根据文章整体内容和常见出版物特点进行判断。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine"（人们把大米制成很多东西——从粥、年糕到米酒），可知根据文本我们可以把大米制成粥、年糕和米酒。故答案为：A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"It's very cold in northern Canada all year round (全年). People can't grow grain (谷物) or vegetables"（加拿大北部全年都非常寒冷。人们不能种植谷物或蔬菜），可知是因为天气太冷了。故答案为：B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Where do they get the meat and fish Of course from the sea!"（他们从哪里得到肉和鱼？当然来自大海！），可知加拿大人从海里获取肉和鱼。故答案为：B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes is their favourite."（英国人以面包为主食，但土豆是他们的最爱），可知英国人最喜欢的食物是土豆。故答案为：B。
20．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的主食情况，这类内容通常出现在杂志上。A选项"在一则广告里"；B选项"在一本故事书里"；C选项"在一本杂志里"。故答案为：C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；班级与学校规则；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李老师平时对学生要求严格，但自己因起床晚了而迟到，他向学生道歉并承认每个人都会犯错的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。对于细节理解题，抓住问题中的关键词，在文中快速定位相关信息，从而确定答案；对于文章主旨题，要根据文章整体内容和主要事件进行判断。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"So Mr Lee takes the taxi."（所以李老师乘坐出租车），可知李老师今天早上是乘坐出租车去上学的。故答案为：C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章的时间顺序，李老师7：40起床，然后跑到公交站，接着乘坐出租车，出租车先把他拉到50中，最后他到达自己工作的15中并向学生们道歉，因此正确的顺序为B选项。故答案为：B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today"（对不起，同学们。我今天上学迟到了），可知李老师向班级道歉是因为他上学迟到了。故答案为：C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"This morning, Mr Lee gets up at 7：40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr Lee doesn't have breakfast or take a shower."（今天早上，李老师7：40起床。哦不！他上课一定迟到了。李老师没有吃早饭也没洗澡），可知李老师起床晚了，所以没吃早饭。故答案为：A。
25．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了李老师自己犯错迟到后向学生道歉并表示每个人都会犯错，从而告诉读者每个人都会犯错这一道理。故答案为：C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"剩菜盲盒"这一新兴事物，说明了其定义、价格优势以及人们对它的不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。对于细节理解题，抓住问题中的关键词，在文中快速定位相关信息，从而确定答案；对于数字计算题，要找准相关数据并进行准确计算；对于标题选择题，要把握文章的主旨和核心内容。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据"But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day."（但现在商店把食物放进里面。盒子里的食物是一天结束时未售出的食物），可知剩菜盲盒里装的是食物。故答案为：C。
27．数字计算题。根据"the same food in the blind box is only 9.9, but is 30 in the food store."（同样的食物在盲盒里只需9.9元，但在食品店要30元），可知Nancy购买时节省了30 - 9.9 = 20.1元。故答案为：B。
28．细节理解题。根据"So the boxes are at very good prices."（所以这些盒子价格很优惠）、"it can help me save money."（它能帮我省钱）以及"it is also good for the environment."（它对环境也有好处），可知人们喜欢买剩菜盲盒的原因包括价格好、省钱、对环境好，文中并未提及节省时间。故答案为：B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Is the food really good and healthy "（食物真的好吃又健康吗？）以及"Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的)."（而且，食物可能没有营养），可知剩菜盲盒带来的问题是食物可能不健康。故答案为：B。
30．标题选择题。文章通篇围绕"leftover blind boxes"展开，介绍了其定义、价格、优点及存在的问题，因此最佳标题为"Leftover Blind Boxes"。故答案为：A。
【答案】31．Behind a tree.
32．It is white./White.
33．After 6:30 p.m.
34．Because the dog's owner is looking for it.
35．Yes, I do. Because dogs are friendly.
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了琳达在公园里发现了一只走失的狗，原本想悄悄带回家养，但看到寻狗启事后还是将狗带回了家，因想到狗主人在找它而不开心，晚上和妈妈将狗归还给主人，主人为表感谢送给琳达一只小狗，琳达妈妈也因觉得琳达有责任心同意养小狗的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先，仔细阅读问题和文章内容，明确每个问题的类型，如细节理解题、观点态度题等；对于细节理解题，要在文章中精准定位与问题相关的语句，然后根据语句内容进行准确回答；对于观点态度题，要结合自身观点和合理理由进行回答，注意语言表达的准确性和逻辑性。同时，要注意回答问题时语法正确、语句通顺。
31．细节理解题。问题意为"琳达在哪里找到狗的？"，根据文中"One day in the park, Linda hears a sound. Then she finds a white dog behind a tree."（一天在公园里，琳达听到一个声音。然后她发现一棵树后面有一只白色的狗。），可知琳达在树后面找到的狗。故答案为：Behind a tree.
32．细节理解题。问题意为"狗是什么颜色的？"，根据文中"Then she finds a white dog behind a tree."（然后她发现一棵树后面有一只白色的狗。），可知狗是白色的。回答时可用It指代狗。故答案为：It is white./White.
33．细节理解题。问题意为"琳达的妈妈通常什么时候回家？"，根据文中"Mom usually gets home after 6:30 p.m."（妈妈通常下午6:30后回家。），可知琳达妈妈通常下午6:30后回家。故答案为：After 6:30 p.m.
34．细节理解题。问题意为"琳达为什么不开心？"，根据文中"Linda brings the dog home first, but she is not happy because its owner (主人) is looking for it."（琳达先把狗带回家，但她不高兴，因为狗的主人在找它。），可知琳达不开心是因为狗的主人在找它。故答案为：Because the dog's owner is looking for it.
35．观点态度题。问题意为"你喜欢狗吗？为什么？"，这是一个开放性问题，可根据自身实际情况回答，只要理由合理、语法正确即可。比如回答喜欢，因为狗很友好。故答案可以为：Yes, I do. Because dogs are friendly.
【答案】36．dogs；37．cute；38．but；39．sleeping；40．year；41．play；42．on；43．takes；44．friends；45．your
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者对猪的喜爱，作者认为猪聪明且爱干净，并介绍了自己养的一头猪Piggy，描述了它的特点和生活习性，还提到作者的朋友们都很喜欢它，最后作者询问读者是否喜欢猪以及最喜欢的动物是什么。
you你；cute可爱的；but但是；year年；dogs狗；play玩；on在……上面；take拿；friend朋友；sleeping睡觉。
【点评】考查选词填空。做短文选词填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和上下文提示，结合所给单词的词性和词义，选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。同时要注意句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则。
36．句意：一些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做很多事情。根据"because they can help people do a lot of things"以及所给词可知，狗能帮助人们做很多事情，所以一些人喜欢狗，dogs"狗"，用复数形式表泛指，故答案为：dogs。
37．句意：一些人喜欢考拉，因为他们认为考拉很可爱。根据"Some people like koalas"以及所给词可知，喜欢考拉是因为它们可爱，cute"可爱的"，在句中作表语，故答案为：cute。
38．句意：很多人说猪又懒又脏，但我认为它们又聪明又干净。根据"Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty"和"I think they are smart and clean"可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故答案为：but。
39．句意：它们吃很多食物，喜欢睡觉。根据"They eat lots of food and like..."以及常识，可知猪吃很多食物，喜欢睡觉，选sleeping，like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，故答案为：sleeping。
40．句意：它只有一岁大。根据"He is only one...old"以及所给词可知，此处表示一岁大，选year，one后接名词单数，故答案为：year。
41．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常和它一起玩。固定搭配play with 和它一起玩，由often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为：play。
42．句意：当它累了，它经常在沙发上睡觉。根据"When he is tired"可知要找个睡觉的地方，用介词on ，on the sofa在沙发上，故答案为：on。
43．句意：它每天都洗澡。句子缺少谓语动词，宾语是a shower，选动词take。固定搭配take a shower"洗澡"，描述经常性的事情，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式，故答案为：takes。
44．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢它。根据"I often take him to visit my friends."可知朋友喜欢它，选friend"朋友"，all of后接名词复数，故答案为：friends。
45．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"Do you like pigs …Can you tell me "可知，询问你最喜欢的动物是什么，选you，用其形容词性物主代your修饰名词animal，故答案为：your。
46．【答案】例文
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. It's my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.
At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；学校生活；校园文化；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文中的演讲稿。要求在世界文明校园建设背景下，以"文明风尚好少年"的身份向同学们介绍自己的文明行为并号召大家践行文明规范。写作需严格按照三个提示要点展开：1. 个人爱好和特长；2. 健康生活方式（饮食、运动、出行）；3. 在校遵守的文明规则。文章使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。文章首先利用已给出的开头句引入话题；接着分三个段落分别介绍爱好特长、健康生活方式和在校文明规则；最后以号召性语句结尾。需注意使用连接词（如"In my daily life", "At school"）使结构清晰，通过具体例子（如"ride a bike to school", "wear school uniforms"）增强说服力。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文是一篇优秀的演讲稿范文，结构完整，内容充实。文章开头引入→爱好特长→健康生活→在校规则→结尾号召，完全覆盖所有提示要点。文章通过"playing the guitar""ride a bike to school""play basketball"等具体事例展现文明行为，用"not only...but also..."句式突出运动益处，以"Although...I believe..."转折句说明规则意义，逻辑严谨。文章使用了"It's my honour to..."（正式场合表达）、"cultivates the spirit of not giving up"（高级词汇）、"are beneficial to us"（地道短语）等精彩表达；连接词"At 7:00""In my daily life""Although"使用恰当，使行文流畅。亮点句子："Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up." 此处用not only...but also...并列结构升华主题；"Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us." 通过转折句巧妙平衡规则与自由的关系。总体而言，文章符合演讲稿要求，语言规范且富有感染力，完成度高，是一篇标准的满分范文。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
一、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题 2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: 　1． 　
B: I usually play sports. I think it's the best way to relax.
A: What sport do you usually play
B: 　2． 　
A: I see. Here is another question. 　3． 　
B: No. I think it's boring.
A: 　4． 　
B: About three times a week.
A: Oh, the last question. 　5． 　
B: Sports shows. It is very exciting to watch them.
A: OK. That's all. Thanks.
B: You're welcome.
A. And how often do you watch TV
B. I play football and basketball most of the time.
C. What kind of TV shows do you like best
D. How many hours do you sleep every night
E. What do you usually do in your free time
F. Do you often play computer games
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．F；4．A；5．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；生活方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：A向B询问了一些关于空闲时间活动、运动喜好、电脑游戏频率、看电视频率以及喜欢的电视节目类型的问题，B逐一进行了回答。
A. 你多久看一次电视？
B. 我大部分时间踢足球和打篮球。
C. 你最喜欢哪种电视节目？
D. 你每晚睡几个小时？
E. 你空闲时间通常做什么？
F. 你经常玩电脑游戏吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要通读全文，了解对话的大致内容和主题；然后根据上下文语境，结合所给选项，推断出最合适的句子来补全对话，确保对话的连贯性和逻辑性；最后要注意检查对话，确保补全后的对话通顺、合理。同时，要注意理解每个选项的含义，以及它们在对话中的可能作用。
1．根据下文"I usually play sports. I think it's the best way to relax."可知，B回答的是空闲时间通常做运动，所以A的问题应该是关于空闲时间活动的，E选项"你空闲时间通常做什么？"符合语境，故答案为：E。
2．根据上文"What sport do you usually play "可知，A询问B通常做什么运动，所以B应该回答具体的运动项目，B选项"我大部分时间踢足球和打篮球。"符合语境，故答案为：B。
3．根据下文"No. I think it's boring."可知，B对A的问题给出了否定回答，并认为某事很无聊，结合选项可知，F选项"你经常玩电脑游戏吗？"符合语境，B认为玩电脑游戏无聊，故答案为：F。
4．根据下文"About three times a week."可知，B回答的是频率，所以A的问题应该是关于频率的，结合选项可知，A选项"你多久看一次电视？"符合语境，询问看电视的频率，故答案为：A。
5．根据下文"Sports shows. It is very exciting to watch them."可知，B回答的是喜欢的电视节目类型，所以A的问题应该是关于喜欢的电视节目类型的，C选项"你最喜欢哪种电视节目？"符合语境，故答案为：C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 6． rules.
At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6: 30. Then we must 7． our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes (洗碗). Because my mother wants to keep our home clean and 8． . At night, we can't go 9． . We must go to bed early.
At school, Sally can't be 10． for school. She must be on time every day. She also has to wear the school 11． on the school days. She can't eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She brings some 12． to school and eats them with her classmates after lunch. It's really a happy time and it also makes 13． relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 14． and she can read many books there.
We must 15． the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
6．A．class B．family C．food
7．A．draw B．show C．make
8．A．healthy B．tidy C．common
9．A．out B．home C．here
10．A．absent B．good C．late
11．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform
12．A．books B．gloves C．snacks
13．A．her B．him C．me
14．A．noisy B．quiet C．small
15．A．write B．tell C．follow
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；班级与学校规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Sally和作者在家要遵守的家规以及在学校要遵守的校规，同时表达了这些规则对他们的积极意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，跳过空格快速阅读文章，了解文章大意和整体语境。其次，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、常识以及语法结构，逐空分析选项。对于细节题，在文中精准定位答案依据；对于涉及情感、态度等的题目，要深入理解文意。最后，通读全文，检查答案是否使文章逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
6．句意：我们也有家规。A班级；B家庭；C食物。根据后文"At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30."以及后文介绍的在家需要做的事情，可知此处指家规。故答案为：B。
7．句意：然后我们必须整理床铺。A画；B展示；C制作，整理，整理床铺"make the bed"是固定表达，此处指整理床铺。故答案为：C。
8．句意：因为我妈妈想要保持家里干净和整洁。A健康的；B整洁的；C普通的，常见的。根据"keep our home clean"可知，此处应该表示保持家里干净和整洁，and连接两个并列成分，根据clean"干净的"可知，此处应该用tidy"整洁的"与之并列。故答案为：B。
9．句意：在晚上，我们不能出去。A外面；B家；C这里。根据"We must go to bed early."我们必须早睡，可知，此处应该表示在晚上我们不能出去，go out表示"出去"。故答案为：A。
10．句意：在学校，Sally上学不能迟到。A缺席的；B好的；C晚的。根据后文"She must be on time every day."她必须每天准时，可知，此处应该表示她不能迟到，be late for表示"迟到"。故答案为：C。
11．句意：在上学日，她也不得不穿校服。A帽子；B鞋；C制服。根据"wear the school..."以及常识，可知，此处应该表示穿校服，school uniform表示"校服"。故答案为：C。
12．句意：她带一些零食到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。A书；B手套；C零食。根据"eats them"以及"after lunch"可知，此处应该表示午饭后和同学一起吃零食。故答案为：C。
13．句意：这真是一段快乐的时光，也让她感到放松。A她；B他；C我。根据"It's really a happy time"以及"relaxed"可知，此处应该表示使她放松，Sally是女孩，因此用her"她"的宾格形式her作宾语。故答案为：A。
14．句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。A吵闹的；B安静的；C小的。根据"she can read many books there"她可以在那里读很多书，以及"she does her homework in the library"她在图书馆做作业，可知，此处应该表示图书馆很安静。故答案为：B。
15．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。A写；B告诉；C遵守，跟随。根据"They can help us to be better."它们可以帮助我们变得更好，可知，此处应该表示我们必须遵守校规和家规，follow the rules表示"遵守规则"。故答案为：C。
三、A
Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods.
China Rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes.
Canada It's very cold in northern Canada all year round (全年). People can't grow grain (谷物) or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish Of course from the sea!
The UK British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes is their favourite. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked (烤) potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great.
16．What can we make rice into according to the text
A．porridge, rice cake and rice wine
B．porridge, rice cake and noodles
C．porridge, noodles and dumplings
17．Why can't people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables
A．Because it's too hot.
B．Because it's too cold.
C．Because they don't know how to grow them.
18．Where can Canada people get the meat and fish
A．From the forest. B．From the sea. C．From the river.
19．What is British people's favourite food
A．Bread B．Potatoes C．Cheese
20．Where can we read the text
A．In an ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同国家的主食，包括中国、加拿大和英国各自常见的主食及相关饮食特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。对于细节理解题，抓住问题中的关键词，在文中快速定位相关信息，从而确定答案；对于文章出处题，要根据文章整体内容和常见出版物特点进行判断。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine"（人们把大米制成很多东西——从粥、年糕到米酒），可知根据文本我们可以把大米制成粥、年糕和米酒。故答案为：A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中"It's very cold in northern Canada all year round (全年). People can't grow grain (谷物) or vegetables"（加拿大北部全年都非常寒冷。人们不能种植谷物或蔬菜），可知是因为天气太冷了。故答案为：B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中"Where do they get the meat and fish Of course from the sea!"（他们从哪里得到肉和鱼？当然来自大海！），可知加拿大人从海里获取肉和鱼。故答案为：B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes is their favourite."（英国人以面包为主食，但土豆是他们的最爱），可知英国人最喜欢的食物是土豆。故答案为：B。
20．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的主食情况，这类内容通常出现在杂志上。A选项"在一则广告里"；B选项"在一本故事书里"；C选项"在一本杂志里"。故答案为：C。
四、B
Mr Lee is a teacher. He is strict with his students. He asks them not to be late for school. Never! Sometimes the students are late and Mr Lee is not happy.
This morning, Mr Lee gets up at 7: 40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr Lee doesn't have breakfast or take a shower. He runs to the bus stop quickly. Many people are at the stop, but there is no bus for Mr Lee to take. So Mr Lee takes the taxi.
Mr Lee works at No. 15 Middle School, but the taxi takes him to No. 50 Middle School. At last, Mr Lee gets to school at 8: 35.
"I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today," Mr Lee says to his students "Everyone can make mistakes. From today on, I don't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it "
"Yes, we can," the class say happily.
21．How does Mr Lee go to school this morning
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
22．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Mr Lee takes the taxi. ②Mr Lee gets up at 7: 40
③Mr Lee runs to the bus stop. ④Mr Lee says sorry to his students.
⑤Mr Lee gets to No.50 Middle School.⑥Mr Lee gets to No.15 Middle School.
A．②①⑤③⑥④ B．②③①⑤⑥④ C．②⑥④③①⑤
23．Why does Mr Lee say sorry to the class
A．Because he wants to go home.
B．Because he can't teach them.
C．Because he is late for school.
24．What can we know from the passage
A．Mr Lee gets up late, so he doesn't have breakfast.
B．Mr Lee works at No. 50 Middle School.
C．Mr Lee usually gets up at 7: 40 a. m.
25．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Students can be late for school.
B．Teachers can't be late for school.
C．Everyone can make mistakes.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；班级与学校规则；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李老师平时对学生要求严格，但自己因起床晚了而迟到，他向学生道歉并承认每个人都会犯错的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。对于细节理解题，抓住问题中的关键词，在文中快速定位相关信息，从而确定答案；对于文章主旨题，要根据文章整体内容和主要事件进行判断。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文中"So Mr Lee takes the taxi."（所以李老师乘坐出租车），可知李老师今天早上是乘坐出租车去上学的。故答案为：C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章的时间顺序，李老师7：40起床，然后跑到公交站，接着乘坐出租车，出租车先把他拉到50中，最后他到达自己工作的15中并向学生们道歉，因此正确的顺序为B选项。故答案为：B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中"I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late for school today"（对不起，同学们。我今天上学迟到了），可知李老师向班级道歉是因为他上学迟到了。故答案为：C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"This morning, Mr Lee gets up at 7：40. Oh no! He must be late for class. Mr Lee doesn't have breakfast or take a shower."（今天早上，李老师7：40起床。哦不！他上课一定迟到了。李老师没有吃早饭也没洗澡），可知李老师起床晚了，所以没吃早饭。故答案为：A。
25．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了李老师自己犯错迟到后向学生道歉并表示每个人都会犯错，从而告诉读者每个人都会犯错这一道理。故答案为：C。
五、C
What are in blind boxes (盲盒) Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—"leftover (剩菜) blind boxes". So the boxes are at very good prices.
Some people think it's a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, "My son likes to see what's in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only 9.9, but is 30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment. But some people are not happy about the boxes. "I don't know what's in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!" says Peter, a student in China. "Is the food really good and healthy " Nick, a teacher in a school asks. "Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes".
26．What is a leftover blind box
A．A box with toys. B．A box with gifts. C．A box with food.
27．How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box
A．￥9.9. B．￥20.1. C．￥30.
28．Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage
①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time. ④They are good for the environment.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
29．What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers
A．They always get bad food.
B．The food may be unhealthy.
C．They don't have to make other dishes.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Leftover Blind Boxes
B．How to Save Food
C．The Ways to Buy Food
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了"剩菜盲盒"这一新兴事物，说明了其定义、价格优势以及人们对它的不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意。对于细节理解题，抓住问题中的关键词，在文中快速定位相关信息，从而确定答案；对于数字计算题，要找准相关数据并进行准确计算；对于标题选择题，要把握文章的主旨和核心内容。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据"But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day."（但现在商店把食物放进里面。盒子里的食物是一天结束时未售出的食物），可知剩菜盲盒里装的是食物。故答案为：C。
27．数字计算题。根据"the same food in the blind box is only 9.9, but is 30 in the food store."（同样的食物在盲盒里只需9.9元，但在食品店要30元），可知Nancy购买时节省了30 - 9.9 = 20.1元。故答案为：B。
28．细节理解题。根据"So the boxes are at very good prices."（所以这些盒子价格很优惠）、"it can help me save money."（它能帮我省钱）以及"it is also good for the environment."（它对环境也有好处），可知人们喜欢买剩菜盲盒的原因包括价格好、省钱、对环境好，文中并未提及节省时间。故答案为：B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Is the food really good and healthy "（食物真的好吃又健康吗？）以及"Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的)."（而且，食物可能没有营养），可知剩菜盲盒带来的问题是食物可能不健康。故答案为：B。
30．标题选择题。文章通篇围绕"leftover blind boxes"展开，介绍了其定义、价格、优点及存在的问题，因此最佳标题为"Leftover Blind Boxes"。故答案为：A。
六、D
Linda wants to have a dog, but her mother doesn't agree (同意).
One day in the park, Linda hears a sound. Then she finds a white dog behind a tree. She wants to bring it home. She thinks she can put it in her tree house in the daytime and take it into her room at night, "Mom usually gets home after 6:30 p.m. Now it is the right time to bring the dog home." she says to herself. But near her home, Linda sees a lost note. It says "A Lost Dog". The dog is the same as her dog. Linda brings the dog home first, but she is not happy because its owner (主人) is looking for it. In the evening Linda tells her mom the story, and they give the dog back to its owner. The owner is happy and she gives Linda a baby dog as a gift. Linda's mom agrees to keep the baby dog. She thinks Linda is responsible (有责任心的).
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
31．Where does Linda find the dog
　 　
32．What color is the dog
　 　
33．When does Linda's mother usually get home
　 　
34．Why is Linda not happy
　 　
35．Do you like dogs Why
　 　
【答案】31．Behind a tree.
32．It is white./White.
33．After 6:30 p.m.
34．Because the dog's owner is looking for it.
35．Yes, I do. Because dogs are friendly.
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了琳达在公园里发现了一只走失的狗，原本想悄悄带回家养，但看到寻狗启事后还是将狗带回了家，因想到狗主人在找它而不开心，晚上和妈妈将狗归还给主人，主人为表感谢送给琳达一只小狗，琳达妈妈也因觉得琳达有责任心同意养小狗的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先，仔细阅读问题和文章内容，明确每个问题的类型，如细节理解题、观点态度题等；对于细节理解题，要在文章中精准定位与问题相关的语句，然后根据语句内容进行准确回答；对于观点态度题，要结合自身观点和合理理由进行回答，注意语言表达的准确性和逻辑性。同时，要注意回答问题时语法正确、语句通顺。
31．细节理解题。问题意为"琳达在哪里找到狗的？"，根据文中"One day in the park, Linda hears a sound. Then she finds a white dog behind a tree."（一天在公园里，琳达听到一个声音。然后她发现一棵树后面有一只白色的狗。），可知琳达在树后面找到的狗。故答案为：Behind a tree.
32．细节理解题。问题意为"狗是什么颜色的？"，根据文中"Then she finds a white dog behind a tree."（然后她发现一棵树后面有一只白色的狗。），可知狗是白色的。回答时可用It指代狗。故答案为：It is white./White.
33．细节理解题。问题意为"琳达的妈妈通常什么时候回家？"，根据文中"Mom usually gets home after 6:30 p.m."（妈妈通常下午6:30后回家。），可知琳达妈妈通常下午6:30后回家。故答案为：After 6:30 p.m.
34．细节理解题。问题意为"琳达为什么不开心？"，根据文中"Linda brings the dog home first, but she is not happy because its owner (主人) is looking for it."（琳达先把狗带回家，但她不高兴，因为狗的主人在找它。），可知琳达不开心是因为狗的主人在找它。故答案为：Because the dog's owner is looking for it.
35．观点态度题。问题意为"你喜欢狗吗？为什么？"，这是一个开放性问题，可根据自身实际情况回答，只要理由合理、语法正确即可。比如回答喜欢，因为狗很友好。故答案可以为：Yes, I do. Because dogs are friendly.
七、选词填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1 分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
you, cute, but, year, dogs, play, on, take, friend, sleeping
Some people like　36． 　 because they can help people do a lot of things. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are　37． 　. But I like pigs best of all the animals.
Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty,　38． 　 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like　39． 　.
I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat. He is only one　40． 　 old. I often　41． 　 with him when I am free. When he is tired, he often sleeps　42． 　 the sofa. He is a tidy pig. He　43． 　 a shower every day. All of my　44． 　 like him very much. I often take him to visit my friends.
Do you like pigs What's　45． 　 favorite animal Can you tell me
【答案】36．dogs；37．cute；38．but；39．sleeping；40．year；41．play；42．on；43．takes；44．friends；45．your
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者对猪的喜爱，作者认为猪聪明且爱干净，并介绍了自己养的一头猪Piggy，描述了它的特点和生活习性，还提到作者的朋友们都很喜欢它，最后作者询问读者是否喜欢猪以及最喜欢的动物是什么。
you你；cute可爱的；but但是；year年；dogs狗；play玩；on在……上面；take拿；friend朋友；sleeping睡觉。
【点评】考查选词填空。做短文选词填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境和上下文提示，结合所给单词的词性和词义，选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。同时要注意句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则。
36．句意：一些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做很多事情。根据"because they can help people do a lot of things"以及所给词可知，狗能帮助人们做很多事情，所以一些人喜欢狗，dogs"狗"，用复数形式表泛指，故答案为：dogs。
37．句意：一些人喜欢考拉，因为他们认为考拉很可爱。根据"Some people like koalas"以及所给词可知，喜欢考拉是因为它们可爱，cute"可爱的"，在句中作表语，故答案为：cute。
38．句意：很多人说猪又懒又脏，但我认为它们又聪明又干净。根据"Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty"和"I think they are smart and clean"可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故答案为：but。
39．句意：它们吃很多食物，喜欢睡觉。根据"They eat lots of food and like..."以及常识，可知猪吃很多食物，喜欢睡觉，选sleeping，like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，故答案为：sleeping。
40．句意：它只有一岁大。根据"He is only one...old"以及所给词可知，此处表示一岁大，选year，one后接名词单数，故答案为：year。
41．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常和它一起玩。固定搭配play with 和它一起玩，由often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为：play。
42．句意：当它累了，它经常在沙发上睡觉。根据"When he is tired"可知要找个睡觉的地方，用介词on ，on the sofa在沙发上，故答案为：on。
43．句意：它每天都洗澡。句子缺少谓语动词，宾语是a shower，选动词take。固定搭配take a shower"洗澡"，描述经常性的事情，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式，故答案为：takes。
44．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢它。根据"I often take him to visit my friends."可知朋友喜欢它，选friend"朋友"，all of后接名词复数，故答案为：friends。
45．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"Do you like pigs …Can you tell me "可知，询问你最喜欢的动物是什么，选you，用其形容词性物主代your修饰名词animal，故答案为：your。
八、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，被学校评为 "文明风尚好少年"，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。
内容：
1.你的爱好和特长；
2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)；
3.你在校遵守的文明规则。
写作要求：
(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇： introduce v.介绍
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. It's my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. It's my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.
At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；学校生活；校园文化；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文中的演讲稿。要求在世界文明校园建设背景下，以"文明风尚好少年"的身份向同学们介绍自己的文明行为并号召大家践行文明规范。写作需严格按照三个提示要点展开：1. 个人爱好和特长；2. 健康生活方式（饮食、运动、出行）；3. 在校遵守的文明规则。文章使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。文章首先利用已给出的开头句引入话题；接着分三个段落分别介绍爱好特长、健康生活方式和在校文明规则；最后以号召性语句结尾。需注意使用连接词（如"In my daily life", "At school"）使结构清晰，通过具体例子（如"ride a bike to school", "wear school uniforms"）增强说服力。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文是一篇优秀的演讲稿范文，结构完整，内容充实。文章开头引入→爱好特长→健康生活→在校规则→结尾号召，完全覆盖所有提示要点。文章通过"playing the guitar""ride a bike to school""play basketball"等具体事例展现文明行为，用"not only...but also..."句式突出运动益处，以"Although...I believe..."转折句说明规则意义，逻辑严谨。文章使用了"It's my honour to..."（正式场合表达）、"cultivates the spirit of not giving up"（高级词汇）、"are beneficial to us"（地道短语）等精彩表达；连接词"At 7:00""In my daily life""Although"使用恰当，使行文流畅。亮点句子："Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up." 此处用not only...but also...并列结构升华主题；"Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us." 通过转折句巧妙平衡规则与自由的关系。总体而言，文章符合演讲稿要求，语言规范且富有感染力，完成度高，是一篇标准的满分范文。
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