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广东省深圳市南山区育才集团2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、词汇选择，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．—Our English teacher always encourages us when we meet difficulties.
—You are so lucky to have such a kind teacher.
A．makes...feel sad
B．makes us feel happy
C．gives... a lot of hope
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们。——你真幸运，有这么好的老师。A.让.......感到伤心；B.让我们感到不高兴；C.给......希望。encourages意思是鼓励，结合选项可知意思接近"给......希望"，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据encourage的意思确定答案，理解句意。
2． Congratulations, you did an excellent job in the speech contest.
—Thank you! I can't believe I got the first prize
A．very healthy B．very good C．very boring
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——恭喜你，你在演讲比赛中表现出色。——谢谢！我不敢相信我得了一等奖。A.非常健康的；B.非常好的；C.非常无聊的。excellent意思是极好的，同义词是very good，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记excellent的同义词是very good，理解句意。
3．—Why is your design unique
—It mixes old and new style, no one does it like me.
A．special B．common C．ordinary
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；special
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你的设计是独一无二的？——它融合了新旧风格，没有人喜欢我。A.特别的；B.共同的；C.普通的。unique意思是特别的，独一无二的，同义词是special，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后识记unique的同义词是special，理解句意。
4．—Did you create the poster for the English Festival
—Yes, it is on the board now.
A．destroy B．make C．overlook
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；make
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为英语节创作海报了吗？——是的，它现在在黑板上。A.破坏；B.制作；C.忽视。create意思是创作，同义词是make，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记create的同义词是make，理解句意。
5．—How can people probably protect wild animals better
—If they know the importance of a balanced ecosystem, they can protect better.
A．usually B．surely C．possibly
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；possibly
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们如何更好地保护野生动物？——如果他们知道平衡生态系统的重要性，他们可以更好地保护。A.通常；B.一定；C.可能。probably意思是可能，同义词是possibly，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记probably的同义词是possibly，理解句意。
二、词汇选择，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。(共5
6．—How did your team win the basketball____
—We trained hard every day and studied opponents' (对手的) plans.
A．celebration B．competition C．communication
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数；competition
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们队是怎么赢得篮球比赛的？——我们每天刻苦训练，研究对手的计划。A.庆祝；B.比赛；C.交流。win赢得，根据We trained hard every day and studied opponents' (对手的) plans.你我们每天刻苦训练，研究对手的计划，结合选项可知讲的是赢得篮球比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句We trained hard every day and studied opponents' (对手的) plans.确定答案，理解句意。
7．—Mrs. Lee is busy every day.
—Yes. And she is tired every night, so she____ quickly.
A．falls asleep B．falls over C．falls onto
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：———李夫人每天都很忙。——对。而且她每天晚上都很累，所以她很快就睡着了。A.睡着；B.跌倒；C.落在。根据And she is tired every night而且她每天晚上都很累，结合选项可知讲的是李夫人因为疲劳很快就睡着了。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句And she is tired every night确定答案，理解句意。
8． —Did you travel in France, Jim heard you met Annie in Paris.
—Yes, I ran into her on the street by____.
A．mistake B．heart C．accident
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；accident
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在法国旅行过吗，吉姆听说你在巴黎见过安妮。——是的，我在街上偶然遇到了她。by mistake错误；by heart熟记；by accident偶然。根据I ran into her on the street结合选项可知讲的是在街上偶然遇到了安妮，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句I ran into her on the street确定答案，理解句意。
9．I am going to visit Shenzhen this summer holiday, can you give me some suggestions
—You can____ at the local nature reserve and some beaches.
A．go sightseeing B．go climbing C．go hiking
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；go sightseeing
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年暑假我要去深圳旅游，你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以去当地的自然保护区和一些海滩观光。A.去观光；B.去爬山；C.去远足。根据at the local nature reserve and some beaches去当地的自然保护区和一些海滩，结合选项可知讲的是观光。故选A。
【点评】考查 短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词at the local nature reserve and some beaches确定答案，理解句意。
10． —"Look! There's something moving in the dark!" said Mia,
—Her sister Alice said, "I am so____! Let's run together!"
A．excited B．scared C．amazed
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；scared
【解析】【分析】句意：——"看！黑暗中有东西在动！"米娅说。——她的妹妹爱丽丝说，"我好害怕！我们一起跑吧！"A.感到兴奋的；B.感到害怕的；C.感到惊讶的。根据There's something moving in the dark!Let's run together!黑暗中有东西在动我们一起跑吧，可知讲的是感到害怕，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句There's something moving in the dark!和Let's run together!确定答案，理解句意。
三、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Betty and Lily are still in primary school. But they have a workstation, and it sells painted rocks. The whole thing began as a 11． for their mom.
"On Mother's Day, we decided to make our mom a garden because she likes 12． . And my sister Lily put these rocks around the garden to make it look even more beautiful," plants. I thought the garden needed color, so I painted some 13． our mom gave us lots of hugs," Lily says. says Betty. "When we showed the garden to our mom, she was very
Their dad also liked the girls' work. He put pictures of the rocks on his social media (社交媒体) page. People began to 14． and posted messages asking how much they cost. Then they began 15． rocks. The family couldn't believe it!
With the help of their family, the two 16． a workstation at home. "We do one at a time," says Lily. "I do the background and when it dries, Betty does the design."
But earning money for themselves wasn't enough. The girls wanted to use the rocks to 17． people. They decided to hold a rock-painting competition to raise money for cancer patients (癌症病人) in their town. When it was over, the sisters gave all the money they had raised to those patients. The act of 18． made them feel very good, and they decided to give part of the money they will get from selling painted rocks to people in need in the future.
"I'm getting better as 19． and I just want to grow with our workstation," says Betty, who plans to be a full-time artist when she gets older, " 20． we can continue to make money for college." "And help others," Lily adds.
11．A． gift B． chance C． show D． party
12．A． plants B． flowers C． rocks D． pictures
13．A． relaxed B． serious C． nervous D． cheerful
14．A． worry B． notice C． change D． wait
15．A． buying B． liking C． collecting D． finding
16．A． looked up B． picked up C． set up D． lifted up
17．A． help B． know C． surprise D． beat
18．A． winning B． selling C． taking D． giving
19．A． a student B． a worker C． an artist D． a manager
20．A． Secretly B． Hopefully C． Especially D． Finally
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了贝蒂和莉莉还是小学生，她们从为妈妈制作母亲节花园并画石头开始，意外在社交媒体上受到关注，石头被人们购买。在家人帮助下，她们在家设立工作站卖彩绘石头。她们不仅想赚钱，还想用石头帮助他人，通过举办石头绘画比赛为癌症患者筹款，并决定未来将卖石头所得部分钱捐给有需要的人，展现了她们的爱心和积极向上的生活态度 。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：整件事最初是给她们妈妈的一份礼物。A选项"gift"意为"礼物"；B选项"chance"意为"机会"；C选项"show"意为"展示"；D选项"party"意为"聚会"。根据后文"On Mother's Day,we decided to make our mom a garden..."可知，她们为妈妈做花园这件事是作为母亲节的礼物，故选A。
12．句意：母亲节那天，我们决定给妈妈做一个小花园，因为她喜欢石头。A选项"plants"意为"植物"；B选项"flowers"意为"花"；C选项"rocks"意为"石头"；D选项"pictures"意为"图片"。由后文"Lily put these rocks around the garden"可知，妈妈喜欢石头，所以她们在花园周围放石头，故选C。
13．句意：当我们把花园展示给妈妈看时，她非常开心/高兴。A选项"relaxed"意为"放松的"；B选项"serious"意为"严肃的"；C选项"nervous"意为"紧张的"；D选项"cheerful"意为"愉快的，快乐的"。根据"our mom gave us lots of hugs"可知妈妈给了她们很多拥抱，说明她们觉得花园需要色彩，画了石头后妈妈很开心，所以她们的心情是愉快的，故选D。
14．句意：人们开始注意到这些石头，并留言问它们多少钱。A选项"worry"意为"担心"；B选项"notice"意为"注意到"；C选项"change"意为"改变"；D选项"wait"意为"等待"。爸爸把石头的照片发到社交媒体上，人们应该是开始注意到这些石头，然后询问价格，故选B。
15．句意：然后他们就开始购买这些石头。A选项"buying"意为"买"；B选项"liking"意为"喜欢"；C选项"collecting"意为"收集"；D选项"finding"意为"发现"。人们询问价格后，应该是开始买这些石头，故选A。
16．句意：在家人的帮助下，姐妹俩在家搭建/设立了一个工作区。A选项"looked up"意为"查阅，抬头看"；B选项"picked up"意为"捡起，接载"；C选项"set up"意为"建立，设立"；D选项"lifted up"意为"举起，抬起"。根据"a workstation at home"可知，她们在家设立了一个工作站，故选C。
17．句意：女孩们想用这些石头来帮助别人。A选项"help"意为"帮助"；B选项"know"意为"知道"；C选项"surprise"意为"使惊讶"；D选项"beat"意为"打败"。由后文"They decided to hold a rock-painting competition to raise money for cancer patients"可知，她们想用石头帮助别人，故选A。
18．句意：这种给予/付出的行为让她们感觉很棒。A选项"winning"意为"赢得"；B选项"selling"意为"卖"；C选项"taking"意为"拿走"；D选项"giving"意为"给予"。她们把筹到的钱都给了癌症患者，这种给予的行为让她们感觉很好，故选D。
19．句意：作为一名艺术家，我正在不断进步，我想和我们的小工作室一起成长。A选项"a student"意为"一名学生"；B选项"a worker"意为"一名工人"；C选项"an artist"意为"一名艺术家"；D选项"a manager"意为"一名经理"。根据"who plans to be a full - time artist when she gets older"可知，Betty想成为一名艺术家，所以她觉得自己作为艺术家会越来越好，故选C。
20．句意：希望我们能继续赚钱，为上大学做准备。A选项"Secretly"意为"秘密地"；B选项"Hopefully"意为"有希望地"；C选项"Especially"意为"尤其"；D选项"Finally"意为"最后"。她们希望继续通过卖石头赚钱上大学，故选B。
四、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
阅读理解
One summer, Mei, a curious 13-year-old girl, found something strange in her grandmother's garden. Every night, the white moonflowers (月光花) opened up, shining under the moonlight. But one evening, she saw a tiny bat (蝙蝠) flying near the flowers.
"Grandma, why is there a bat in the garden " Mei asked.
"Ah, that's our little helper," her grandmother smiled. "Moonflowers open up at night, and bats pollinate (授粉)them. Without bats, these flowers would disappear."
Mei was very interested. She began staying up late to watch the bats. One night, she found there were fewer flowers and fewer bats. Worried, she searched online and learned that streetlights made nocturnal animals like bats hard to see clearly, making it hard for them to find food.
Mei decided to help, so Mei and her grandmother turned off the garden lights at night. She also planted more moonflowers and built a small "bat house" for protection. Slowly, the bats returned. By the end of summer, the garden was filled with shining flowers and flying wings.
Her science teacher, Mr. Li, heard about Mei's project. "You've discovered something important," he said. "Every animal, even bats, has a role in nature. When we protect them, we protect ourselves."
Mei's garden became a model for their school's Eco Club. Soon, neighbours started turning off lights and planting night flowers too. Both the bats and the flowers grew well. Mei realized even small changes could make a big difference.
21．What do the bats do for the moonflowers
A．Eat their leaves B．Pollinate them at night
C．Scare away insects D．Provide shelters
22．What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Active during the day B．Colourful
C．Active at night D．Harmful
23．Why did Mei decide to turn off the garden lights
A．To help the bats see B．To save more energy
C．For brighter flowers D．For grandmother's sleep
24．What may Mr. Li think of Mei's project
A．He thought it was a waste of time.
B．He liked the bats living in the garden.
C．He wanted to use her idea for himself.
D．He believed it taught an important lesson.
25．What is the best title of the story
A．The Bat Attack to the Flowers
B．A Girl's Fight to Save the Bats
C．Grandma's Secret GardenO. Bright Lights in the Evening
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章围绕13岁女孩Mei展开，她在祖母的花园里发现蝙蝠为月光花授粉，后来发现蝙蝠数量减少是因为路灯影响它们觅食。于是Mei采取多种措施帮助蝙蝠，如关掉花园的灯、种植更多月光花、建造蝙蝠屋等。她的行动得到了科学老师的认可，花园还成为学校生态俱乐部的榜样，邻居们也纷纷效仿。文章通过这个故事传达了每个动物在自然界中都有其作用，保护动物就是保护我们自己，即使小小的改变也能产生巨大影响这一重要理念。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．细节理解题。根据Moonflowers open up at night, and bats pollinate(授粉)them. Without bats, these flowers would disappear.可知蝙蝠在夜间为月光花授粉。A选项"吃它们的叶子"、C选项"吓跑昆虫"、D选项"提供庇护所"在文中均未提及。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第四段streetlights made nocturnal animals like bats hard to see clearly, making it hard for them to find food.以及前文提到的蝙蝠在夜间活动为月光花授粉，可推断出nocturnal意思是"在夜间活动的"。A选项"在白天活跃的"、B选项"色彩鲜艳的"、D选项"有害的"均不符合文意。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段提到streetlights made nocturnal animals like bats hard to see clearly, making it hard for them to find food.可知路灯让蝙蝠难以看清，找不到食物，所以Mei关掉花园的灯是为了帮助蝙蝠看清东西。B选项"节省更多能源"、C选项"为了花朵更明亮"、D选项"为了祖母的睡眠"在文中均未提及。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段Mr. Li说You've discovered something important," he said. "Every animal, even bats, has a role in nature. When we protect them, we protect ourselves.可知表明他认为Mei的项目很重要，传达了一个重要的道理，即保护动物就是保护我们自己。A选项"他认为这是浪费时间"、B选项"他喜欢住在花园里的蝙蝠"、C选项"他想自己使用她的想法"均不符合文意。故选D。
25．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Mei发现蝙蝠对月光花的重要性后，采取一系列措施拯救蝙蝠，如关掉花园的灯、种植更多月光花、建造蝙蝠屋等，最终取得了成功。A选项"蝙蝠对花朵的攻击"与文章内容不符；C选项"祖母的秘密花园"没有突出Mei拯救蝙蝠这一核心内容；D选项"晚上的亮光"偏离了文章主旨。B选项"一个女孩拯救蝙蝠的斗争"最能概括文章内容。故选B。
阅读理解
Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London or other "must see" museums before Well, now it's time to go off the beaten path. Let's take a look at some different museums!
The Kimchi (泡菜)Museum, Soul, South Korea
The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea's rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to learn how to make and store(储存:储藏)kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don't forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!
The Museum of Gold, Bogota, Colombia
It holds one of South America's most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper, known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art.
The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate's 3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate.
26．What does the underlined part "the beaten path "mean
A．The Korean Museum B．"must see" museums
C．The German Museum D．Different museums
27．What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum
A．To share Korean culture through food.
B To compete with other restaurants in Seoul.
C. To make the museum more expensive.D. To provide visitors with a snack for dinner.
28．Why can visitors take photos without using a flash at the Museum of Gold
A．The museum has special cameras.
B．The exhibits are made of copper.
C．The exhibits are very bright.
D．Flash damages ancient jewelry.
29．Which of the followings can't the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum
A．Buy all kinds of chocolate products
B Have a chance to taste the chocolate.
C. Learn how to make the chocolate.D. Know about the history of the chocolate.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Travel.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章开篇通过提及像卢浮宫、大英博物馆等著名的"必看"博物馆，引出要探索一些不同的博物馆。接着分别介绍了韩国首尔的泡菜博物馆，展示了韩国丰富的泡菜文化，包括制作、储存方法、历史，还能在商店品尝和购买泡菜；哥伦比亚波哥大的黄金博物馆，收藏着南美洲令人惊叹的展品，展品非常明亮，拍照不用闪光灯，展品有纯金制品、金铜混合物制品、硬币、珠宝和特殊艺术品等；德国科隆的巧克力博物馆，能让人了解巧克力3000年的历史，知道巧克力曾作为货币在南美洲使用，还能看到巧克力制作过程并品尝纯巧克力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．词义猜测题。文章开头提到Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London or other 'must see' museums before Well, now it's time to go off the beaten path.可知前文列举了像卢浮宫、大英博物馆等著名的"必看"博物馆，接着说现在该走off the beaten path了，结合语境可知the beaten path指的就是这些著名的"必看"博物馆。A选项"韩国博物馆"、C选项"德国博物馆"都只是文中提到的特殊博物馆的例子；D选项"不同的博物馆"是off the beaten path所倡导去探索的，并非其本身含义。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中提到The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea's rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to learn how to make and store kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi.泡菜博物馆展示韩国丰富的泡菜文化，包括制作、储存方法以及历史，最后让游客在商店品尝各种泡菜，其目的是通过食物来分享韩国文化。B选项"与首尔其他餐馆竞争"在文中未提及；C选项"让博物馆更昂贵"不是目的；D选项"为游客提供晚餐小吃"不是主要目的，主要还是传播文化。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Because the exhibits(展品)shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash on your camera!可知因为展品非常明亮，所以游客拍照时不用闪光灯。A选项"博物馆有特殊相机"文中未提及；B选项"展品是由铜制成的"不准确，展品有的是金铜混合物；D选项"闪光灯会损坏古代珠宝"文中未提及。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中提到The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate's 3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate.可知在巧克力博物馆游客可以了解巧克力历史、学习制作方法、品尝巧克力，但文中未提及可以购买各种巧克力产品。故选A。
30．文章出处题。A.人物；B.文化；C.自然；D.旅行。文章主要介绍了韩国泡菜博物馆、哥伦比亚黄金博物馆、德国巧克力博物馆等不同国家的特色博物馆，这些内容与旅行相关，适合出现在报纸的旅行版块。A选项"人物"版块主要介绍人物相关内容；B选项"文化"版块范围较广，但不如"旅行"版块贴切；C选项"自然"版块主要涉及自然方面的内容。故选D。
阅读理解
Shenzhen created China's first AI-based platform (平台) to help solve students teeth problem: The platform collected and studied 240,0o0 photos of teeth from nearly 60,000 students. Cavities(龋齿;蛀牙)are a common problem, influencing about 3.5 billion people in the world.
With this Al "doctor", parents can check (检查) their children's teeth at home. They just need to take a photo of their child's teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth. Ms. Li from Futian District used the platform for her 8-year-old daughter. She took a photo of her daughter's mouth, sent it to the Al platform, and received a clear report soon. The report showed clearly the unhealthy teeth and gave advice on the next steps. Ms. Li then found the nearby hospital through the Al platform and took her daughter to visit a doctor there the next day.
Xiong Jingfan, director of Shenzhen's Disease Control Center, said the platform makes checking faster. It used to take a full day to check a class of students, but now it takes just three seconds. Dr. Li Juhong used the platform to check 1,200 students at a primary school in Luohu District in two days and found 786 students with teeth problem.
Also, the AI ""doctor" can improve brushing habits in real time. The platform includes a smart toothbrush that cares for students' brushing habits and creates a "brushing report".
31．Why did Shenzhen create the Al-based platform
A．To take place of doctors.
B．To introduce AI to the hospital
C．To sell smart toothbrushes
D．To improve students' teeth problem.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．The platform collected and studied 60,0o0 photos of students' teeth.
B．Cavities influences only a small number of people in the world.
C．Parents can use the Al doctor to know children's teeth problem.
D．Xiong Jianfan created and developed the Al platform.
33．How does the AI "doctors" help parents with children's teeth problem
A．Take a photo of the child's teeth.
B．Find the best hospital for children.
C．Buy a smart toothbrush for parents.
D．Study the photo and give a report.
34．Why does the Al platform include a smart toothbrush
A．To help with children's brushing habits and protect teeth.
B．To show its use and sell the smart toothbrushes to parents.
C．To make brushing more interesting and easier for children.
D．To take the place of the old toothbrush with the smart one.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Children with tooth problems B．A useful Al-based platform
C．A way to keep teeth healthy D．A convenient toothbrush
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了深圳创建的中国首个基于人工智能的平台，该平台旨在帮助学生解决牙齿问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定正确选项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章开篇提到Shenzhen created China's first AI - based platform to help solve students teeth problem可知明确说明深圳创建这个基于人工智能的平台是为了帮助学生解决牙齿问题。A选项"取代医生"，文中未提及该平台要取代医生；B选项"向医院引入人工智能"，这不是创建平台的主要目的；C选项"销售智能牙刷"，与创建平台的目的无关。故选D。
32．细节理解题。A选项，文中说The platform collected and studied 240,000 photos of teeth from nearly 60,000 students可知是24万张照片，不是6万张，A错误；B选项，文中提到Cavities are a common problem, influencing about 3.5 billion people in the world可知说明龋齿影响很多人，不是少数人，B错误；C选项，根据With this AI 'doctor', parents can check(检查)their children's teeth at home. They just need to take a photo of their child's teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth可知家长可以使用AI"医生"了解孩子的牙齿问题，C正确；D选项，文中说Xiong Jingfan, director of Shenzhen's Disease Control Center, said the platform makes checking faster可知熊静帆是疾控中心主任，不是创建和开发平台的人，D错误。故选C。
33．细节理解题。A选项"给孩子牙齿拍照"是家长的操作，不是AI"医生"的帮助；B选项"为孩子找到最好的医院"，文中只是说家长可以通过平台找到附近医院，不是AI"医生"直接找医院；C选项"给家长买智能牙刷"，文中未提及；D选项，根据They just need to take a photo of their child's teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth可知AI医生通过研究照片并给出报告来帮助家长，D正确。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Also, the AI 'doctor' can improve brushing habits in real time. The platform includes a smart toothbrush that cares for students' brushing habits and creates a 'brushing report'可知平台包含智能牙刷是为了帮助改善孩子的刷牙习惯并保护牙齿。B选项"展示用途并向家长销售智能牙刷"、C选项"让刷牙对孩子来说更有趣和更容易"、D选项"用智能牙刷取代旧牙刷"在文中均未提及。故选A。
35．文章大意题。文章主要围绕深圳创建的基于人工智能的平台展开，介绍了该平台的创建目的、工作方式、带来的便利以及包含的智能牙刷等内容，核心是介绍这个有用的基于人工智能的平台。A选项"有牙齿问题的孩子"只是平台服务的对象，不是文章主要内容；C选项"保持牙齿健康的方法"不是重点；D选项"方便的牙刷"只是平台的一部分内容。故选B。
五、阅读理解，第二节短文填空(共5个小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B. They hope this will stop people from buying them. C Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy D. But how much should we drink E. A lot of people like soda. F. They think it's natural.
A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 　36． 　 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks. 　37． 　 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 　38． 　 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, "Please drink few sugary drinks, such as soft drinks and fruit juice."
　39． 　 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 　40． 　Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕一项新研究展开，指出喝太多果汁是不健康的。
A.Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题。
B.They hope this will stop people from buying them.他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们。
C.Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy 这是否意味着吃水果也不健康？
D.But how much should we drink 但是我们应该喝多少呢？
E.A lot of people like soda.很多人喜欢苏打水。
F.They think it's natural.他们认为这很自然。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和重点语句，选择正确答案。
36．后文提到"However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar"，说明前面阐述的内容存在转折关系且与含糖量有关。E选项"A lot of people like soda"引出很多人喜欢含糖饮料的话题，与后文提到的果汁含糖量多形成逻辑上的衔接，先说很多人喜欢汽水，转折引出果汁虽被认为健康但实际含糖量也不低的情况，所以选E。
37．前文将喝太多果汁类比喝太多甜软饮料，都是含糖量过高的问题。C选项"Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy "以疑问的形式进一步探讨含糖相关话题，从果汁含糖过渡到水果是否含糖对健康的影响，符合上下文逻辑，所以选C。
38．后文提到"That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks"，说明美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格是有原因的。A选项"Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems"解释了含糖量过高带来健康问题，这是美国城市提高含糖饮料价格的原因，所以选A。
39．前文提到美国一些城市让含糖饮料比以前更贵，B选项"They hope this will stop people from buying them"说明提高价格的目的是希望阻止人们购买含糖饮料，与前文提高价格的措施形成因果关系，所以选B。
40．后文提到科学家给出了不同年龄段每天应喝果汁的量，D选项"But how much should we drink "以疑问的形式引出对果汁摄入量的讨论，与后文科学家给出具体摄入量建议的内容相呼应，所以选D。
六、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据Mary, Jack, Nancy，Ben, Kathy五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。
A. Tayasui Sketches It is a great application (应用) to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools. B. Disney Storyrealms You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive (交互式的) setting so you can explore places in the stories. C. Diner Dash Adventures If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant. D. Duo lingo Do you like learning language You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo. E. Star Walk 2 It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see. F. Rise Alarm Clock It is an alarm clock used in your phone. It's simple to use. You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time.
　41． 　Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.
　42． 　Jack wants to enjoy painting with computers in his free time.
　43． 　Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant.
　44． 　Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.
　45． 　Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as
Japanese.
【答案】41．E；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查根据不同人的需求和期望，从六个应用软件的简单介绍中，为每个人挑选出合适的应用软件，重点在于准确理解每个人的需求以及每个应用软件的功能特点，并进行合理匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题，从文中抓住重点语句，根据人物需求，结合软件的介绍，确定正确答案。
41．根据Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.可知Nancy在寻找一个能帮助她观星的应用软件。在选项中，结合选项可知E选项Star Walk 2的描述为It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see.明确表明这个应用可以帮助人们了解天空中的景象，将手机指向上方就能知道能看到哪些星星，与Nancy观星的需求相匹配，故选E。
42．根据Jack wants to enjoy painting with computers in his free time.可知Jack想在空闲时间用电脑享受绘画。结合选项可知A选项Tayasui Sketches的描述为It is a great application(应用)to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools.说明这个应用可以在智能手机或电脑上画画，有丰富的画笔、颜色和工具可供选择，符合Jack用电脑绘画的需求，故选A。
43．根据Ben likes playing management(经营)games. He dreams of running a restaurant.可知Ben喜欢玩经营类游戏，梦想经营一家餐厅。结合选项可知C选项Diner Dash Adventures的描述为If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant.表明如果梦想拥有自己的餐厅，这个应用很合适，在这个应用里可以经营自己的餐厅，与Ben的需求相符，故选C。
44．根据Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.可知Mary喜欢迪士尼的故事，想探索迪士尼乐园。结合选项可知B选项Disney Storyrealms的描述为You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive(交互式的)setting so you can explore places in the stories.可知说明在这个应用里可以读很多迪士尼电影的故事书，还有交互式设置可以探索故事里的地方，能满足Mary探索迪士尼相关内容的需求，故选B。
45．根据Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such asJapanese.可知Kathy希望在空闲时间用应用学习更多语言，比如日语。结合选项可知D选项Duo lingo的描述为Do you like learning language You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo.表明在这个应用里可以学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等，符合Kathy学习语言的需求，故选D。
七、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country has　46． 　(difference) customs(习俗).
As 　47． 　foreigner living in China, I've seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.
Many 　48． 　(European) open their gifts right away, although not in places 　49． 　Germany. It's also important　50． 　(take) off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift.
What if you don't like　51． 　(you) gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don't hurt the other person's feelings.　52． 　 if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.
How the gift 　53． 　(look) is also important. However, by　54． 　(use) wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment.　55． 　 (final), remember: It's the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift.
【答案】46．different；47．a；48．Europeans；49．like；50．to take；51．your；52．But；53．looks；54．using；55．Finally
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；but；different；European；finally；like；looks；your；us
【解析】【分析】本文围绕不同国家送礼的习俗展开。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后检查答案。
46．句意：但是每个国家都有不同的习俗。difference区别，可数名词。customs习俗，名词，前面用形容词修饰，difference的形容词是different，不同的，故填different。
47．句意：作为一个生活在中国的外国人，我看到了一些与家乡不同的有趣差异。foreigner外国人，可数名词单数，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
48．句意：许多欧洲人会立刻打开他们的礼物，尽管在像德国这样的地方不是这样。European欧洲人，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数Europeans，故填Europeans。
49．句意：许多欧洲人会立刻打开他们的礼物，尽管在像德国这样的地方不是这样。根据句子可知举例德国人不立刻打开他们的礼物，like像，介词，故填like。
50．句意：在送礼物之前去掉价格标签也是很重要的。take带走，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to take。
51．句意：如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办？you你，主格，做主语。gift礼物，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，你的，故填your。
52．句意：但是在西班牙，你仍然需要说你喜欢这个礼物，这样你就不会伤害到别人的感情。但是如果他们记得把收据放在礼物里面，你就可以把它换成别的东西。前一句说在西班牙要表达喜欢礼物以免伤害别人感情，后一句说如果有收据就可以换礼物，前后是转折关系，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
53．句意：礼物的样子也很重要。look看，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数gift，所以look用单三式looks，故填looks。
54．句意：然而，通过给我们买的每一份礼物使用包装纸，我们制造了很多垃圾。use使用，实义动词。介词by后面用动词ing，即using，故填using。
55．句意：最后，记住：重要的是心意，而不是礼物的大小或价格。final最后的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally，最后地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
八、书面表达(15分)
56． 你的学校正在进行"绿美校园"（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
提示：
1. 目的：创建美丽校园，养成爱护环境的习惯。
2. 措施：①植树种花：②节约水电；③…(请自行补充一点)
3.呼吁大家共同参与。
要求:
1. 词数为80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称；
4.倡议书开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：develop a habit of..养成·····的习惯
Dear Friends,
The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in!
……
The Student Union
【答案】Dear Friends,
The "Greener Campus" activity is aimed at creating a beautiful campus and helping us develop good habits of protecting the environment. Here's what we can do:
First, plant more trees and flowers to make our campus lively. Second, save water and electricity—turn off taps when not in use and switch off lights in empty classrooms. Third, avoid littering and sort waste properly to keep the campus clean.
Small actions make a big difference. Let's work together to make our campus greener and more beautiful!
The Student Union
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍创建美丽校园，养成爱护环境的习惯。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍创建"绿美校园"活动的目的；然后具体介绍活动的措施；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文符合倡议书格式：有明确的称呼Dear Friends，结尾有署名The Student Union，格式规范。目的明确：开篇就清晰地阐述了"绿美校园"活动的目的，让同学们明白活动的意义和价值，从而更容易产生参与的意愿。措施具体可行：提出的三个措施都是日常生活中同学们能够做到的，具有很强的可操作性，能够切实引导同学们为创建绿美校园贡献力量。语言有感染力：结尾Small actions make a big difference. Let's work together to make our campus greener and more beautiful! 简洁有力，富有感染力，能够激发同学们的集体荣誉感和责任感，鼓励大家积极参与到活动中来。祈使句运用较好First, plant more trees and flowers to make our campus lively. Second, save water and electricity—turn off taps when not in use and switch off lights in empty classrooms. Third, avoid littering and sort waste properly to keep the campus clean.Let's work together to make our campus greener and more beautiful!
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区育才集团2024-2025学年度七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、词汇选择，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．—Our English teacher always encourages us when we meet difficulties.
—You are so lucky to have such a kind teacher.
A．makes...feel sad
B．makes us feel happy
C．gives... a lot of hope
2． Congratulations, you did an excellent job in the speech contest.
—Thank you! I can't believe I got the first prize
A．very healthy B．very good C．very boring
3．—Why is your design unique
—It mixes old and new style, no one does it like me.
A．special B．common C．ordinary
4．—Did you create the poster for the English Festival
—Yes, it is on the board now.
A．destroy B．make C．overlook
5．—How can people probably protect wild animals better
—If they know the importance of a balanced ecosystem, they can protect better.
A．usually B．surely C．possibly
二、词汇选择，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。(共5
6．—How did your team win the basketball____
—We trained hard every day and studied opponents' (对手的) plans.
A．celebration B．competition C．communication
7．—Mrs. Lee is busy every day.
—Yes. And she is tired every night, so she____ quickly.
A．falls asleep B．falls over C．falls onto
8． —Did you travel in France, Jim heard you met Annie in Paris.
—Yes, I ran into her on the street by____.
A．mistake B．heart C．accident
9．I am going to visit Shenzhen this summer holiday, can you give me some suggestions
—You can____ at the local nature reserve and some beaches.
A．go sightseeing B．go climbing C．go hiking
10． —"Look! There's something moving in the dark!" said Mia,
—Her sister Alice said, "I am so____! Let's run together!"
A．excited B．scared C．amazed
三、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Betty and Lily are still in primary school. But they have a workstation, and it sells painted rocks. The whole thing began as a 11． for their mom.
"On Mother's Day, we decided to make our mom a garden because she likes 12． . And my sister Lily put these rocks around the garden to make it look even more beautiful," plants. I thought the garden needed color, so I painted some 13． our mom gave us lots of hugs," Lily says. says Betty. "When we showed the garden to our mom, she was very
Their dad also liked the girls' work. He put pictures of the rocks on his social media (社交媒体) page. People began to 14． and posted messages asking how much they cost. Then they began 15． rocks. The family couldn't believe it!
With the help of their family, the two 16． a workstation at home. "We do one at a time," says Lily. "I do the background and when it dries, Betty does the design."
But earning money for themselves wasn't enough. The girls wanted to use the rocks to 17． people. They decided to hold a rock-painting competition to raise money for cancer patients (癌症病人) in their town. When it was over, the sisters gave all the money they had raised to those patients. The act of 18． made them feel very good, and they decided to give part of the money they will get from selling painted rocks to people in need in the future.
"I'm getting better as 19． and I just want to grow with our workstation," says Betty, who plans to be a full-time artist when she gets older, " 20． we can continue to make money for college." "And help others," Lily adds.
11．A． gift B． chance C． show D． party
12．A． plants B． flowers C． rocks D． pictures
13．A． relaxed B． serious C． nervous D． cheerful
14．A． worry B． notice C． change D． wait
15．A． buying B． liking C． collecting D． finding
16．A． looked up B． picked up C． set up D． lifted up
17．A． help B． know C． surprise D． beat
18．A． winning B． selling C． taking D． giving
19．A． a student B． a worker C． an artist D． a manager
20．A． Secretly B． Hopefully C． Especially D． Finally
四、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
阅读理解
One summer, Mei, a curious 13-year-old girl, found something strange in her grandmother's garden. Every night, the white moonflowers (月光花) opened up, shining under the moonlight. But one evening, she saw a tiny bat (蝙蝠) flying near the flowers.
"Grandma, why is there a bat in the garden " Mei asked.
"Ah, that's our little helper," her grandmother smiled. "Moonflowers open up at night, and bats pollinate (授粉)them. Without bats, these flowers would disappear."
Mei was very interested. She began staying up late to watch the bats. One night, she found there were fewer flowers and fewer bats. Worried, she searched online and learned that streetlights made nocturnal animals like bats hard to see clearly, making it hard for them to find food.
Mei decided to help, so Mei and her grandmother turned off the garden lights at night. She also planted more moonflowers and built a small "bat house" for protection. Slowly, the bats returned. By the end of summer, the garden was filled with shining flowers and flying wings.
Her science teacher, Mr. Li, heard about Mei's project. "You've discovered something important," he said. "Every animal, even bats, has a role in nature. When we protect them, we protect ourselves."
Mei's garden became a model for their school's Eco Club. Soon, neighbours started turning off lights and planting night flowers too. Both the bats and the flowers grew well. Mei realized even small changes could make a big difference.
21．What do the bats do for the moonflowers
A．Eat their leaves B．Pollinate them at night
C．Scare away insects D．Provide shelters
22．What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Active during the day B．Colourful
C．Active at night D．Harmful
23．Why did Mei decide to turn off the garden lights
A．To help the bats see B．To save more energy
C．For brighter flowers D．For grandmother's sleep
24．What may Mr. Li think of Mei's project
A．He thought it was a waste of time.
B．He liked the bats living in the garden.
C．He wanted to use her idea for himself.
D．He believed it taught an important lesson.
25．What is the best title of the story
A．The Bat Attack to the Flowers
B．A Girl's Fight to Save the Bats
C．Grandma's Secret GardenO. Bright Lights in the Evening
阅读理解
Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London or other "must see" museums before Well, now it's time to go off the beaten path. Let's take a look at some different museums!
The Kimchi (泡菜)Museum, Soul, South Korea
The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea's rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to learn how to make and store(储存:储藏)kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don't forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!
The Museum of Gold, Bogota, Colombia
It holds one of South America's most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper, known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art.
The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate's 3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate.
26．What does the underlined part "the beaten path "mean
A．The Korean Museum B．"must see" museums
C．The German Museum D．Different museums
27．What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum
A．To share Korean culture through food.
B To compete with other restaurants in Seoul.
C. To make the museum more expensive.D. To provide visitors with a snack for dinner.
28．Why can visitors take photos without using a flash at the Museum of Gold
A．The museum has special cameras.
B．The exhibits are made of copper.
C．The exhibits are very bright.
D．Flash damages ancient jewelry.
29．Which of the followings can't the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum
A．Buy all kinds of chocolate products
B Have a chance to taste the chocolate.
C. Learn how to make the chocolate.D. Know about the history of the chocolate.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Travel.
阅读理解
Shenzhen created China's first AI-based platform (平台) to help solve students teeth problem: The platform collected and studied 240,0o0 photos of teeth from nearly 60,000 students. Cavities(龋齿;蛀牙)are a common problem, influencing about 3.5 billion people in the world.
With this Al "doctor", parents can check (检查) their children's teeth at home. They just need to take a photo of their child's teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth. Ms. Li from Futian District used the platform for her 8-year-old daughter. She took a photo of her daughter's mouth, sent it to the Al platform, and received a clear report soon. The report showed clearly the unhealthy teeth and gave advice on the next steps. Ms. Li then found the nearby hospital through the Al platform and took her daughter to visit a doctor there the next day.
Xiong Jingfan, director of Shenzhen's Disease Control Center, said the platform makes checking faster. It used to take a full day to check a class of students, but now it takes just three seconds. Dr. Li Juhong used the platform to check 1,200 students at a primary school in Luohu District in two days and found 786 students with teeth problem.
Also, the AI ""doctor" can improve brushing habits in real time. The platform includes a smart toothbrush that cares for students' brushing habits and creates a "brushing report".
31．Why did Shenzhen create the Al-based platform
A．To take place of doctors.
B．To introduce AI to the hospital
C．To sell smart toothbrushes
D．To improve students' teeth problem.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．The platform collected and studied 60,0o0 photos of students' teeth.
B．Cavities influences only a small number of people in the world.
C．Parents can use the Al doctor to know children's teeth problem.
D．Xiong Jianfan created and developed the Al platform.
33．How does the AI "doctors" help parents with children's teeth problem
A．Take a photo of the child's teeth.
B．Find the best hospital for children.
C．Buy a smart toothbrush for parents.
D．Study the photo and give a report.
34．Why does the Al platform include a smart toothbrush
A．To help with children's brushing habits and protect teeth.
B．To show its use and sell the smart toothbrushes to parents.
C．To make brushing more interesting and easier for children.
D．To take the place of the old toothbrush with the smart one.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Children with tooth problems B．A useful Al-based platform
C．A way to keep teeth healthy D．A convenient toothbrush
五、阅读理解，第二节短文填空(共5个小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B. They hope this will stop people from buying them. C Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy D. But how much should we drink E. A lot of people like soda. F. They think it's natural.
A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 　36． 　 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much sweet soft drinks. 　37． 　 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 　38． 　 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, "Please drink few sugary drinks, such as soft drinks and fruit juice."
　39． 　 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 　40． 　Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
六、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A~F是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据Mary, Jack, Nancy，Ben, Kathy五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望，帮助每位同学选择一个合适的应用软件。
A. Tayasui Sketches It is a great application (应用) to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools. B. Disney Storyrealms You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive (交互式的) setting so you can explore places in the stories. C. Diner Dash Adventures If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant. D. Duo lingo Do you like learning language You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo. E. Star Walk 2 It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see. F. Rise Alarm Clock It is an alarm clock used in your phone. It's simple to use. You can just tap on the screen to set the alarm time.
　41． 　Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.
　42． 　Jack wants to enjoy painting with computers in his free time.
　43． 　Ben likes playing management (经营) games. He dreams of running a restaurant.
　44． 　Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.
　45． 　Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such as
Japanese.
七、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country has　46． 　(difference) customs(习俗).
As 　47． 　foreigner living in China, I've seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.
Many 　48． 　(European) open their gifts right away, although not in places 　49． 　Germany. It's also important　50． 　(take) off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift.
What if you don't like　51． 　(you) gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don't hurt the other person's feelings.　52． 　 if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.
How the gift 　53． 　(look) is also important. However, by　54． 　(use) wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment.　55． 　 (final), remember: It's the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift.
八、书面表达(15分)
56． 你的学校正在进行"绿美校园"（Greener Campus）创建活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，希望同学们为此作出自己的贡献。请你根据以下提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
提示：
1. 目的：创建美丽校园，养成爱护环境的习惯。
2. 措施：①植树种花：②节约水电；③…(请自行补充一点)
3.呼吁大家共同参与。
要求:
1. 词数为80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称；
4.倡议书开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：develop a habit of..养成·····的习惯
Dear Friends,
The Greener Campus activity is here for us to join in!
……
The Student Union
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们。——你真幸运，有这么好的老师。A.让.......感到伤心；B.让我们感到不高兴；C.给......希望。encourages意思是鼓励，结合选项可知意思接近"给......希望"，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据encourage的意思确定答案，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——恭喜你，你在演讲比赛中表现出色。——谢谢！我不敢相信我得了一等奖。A.非常健康的；B.非常好的；C.非常无聊的。excellent意思是极好的，同义词是very good，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记excellent的同义词是very good，理解句意。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；special
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你的设计是独一无二的？——它融合了新旧风格，没有人喜欢我。A.特别的；B.共同的；C.普通的。unique意思是特别的，独一无二的，同义词是special，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后识记unique的同义词是special，理解句意。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词；make
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为英语节创作海报了吗？——是的，它现在在黑板上。A.破坏；B.制作；C.忽视。create意思是创作，同义词是make，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记create的同义词是make，理解句意。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；possibly
【解析】【分析】句意：——人们如何更好地保护野生动物？——如果他们知道平衡生态系统的重要性，他们可以更好地保护。A.通常；B.一定；C.可能。probably意思是可能，同义词是possibly，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后识记probably的同义词是possibly，理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数；competition
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们队是怎么赢得篮球比赛的？——我们每天刻苦训练，研究对手的计划。A.庆祝；B.比赛；C.交流。win赢得，根据We trained hard every day and studied opponents' (对手的) plans.你我们每天刻苦训练，研究对手的计划，结合选项可知讲的是赢得篮球比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句We trained hard every day and studied opponents' (对手的) plans.确定答案，理解句意。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：———李夫人每天都很忙。——对。而且她每天晚上都很累，所以她很快就睡着了。A.睡着；B.跌倒；C.落在。根据And she is tired every night而且她每天晚上都很累，结合选项可知讲的是李夫人因为疲劳很快就睡着了。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句And she is tired every night确定答案，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；accident
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在法国旅行过吗，吉姆听说你在巴黎见过安妮。——是的，我在街上偶然遇到了她。by mistake错误；by heart熟记；by accident偶然。根据I ran into her on the street结合选项可知讲的是在街上偶然遇到了安妮，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句I ran into her on the street确定答案，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；go sightseeing
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年暑假我要去深圳旅游，你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以去当地的自然保护区和一些海滩观光。A.去观光；B.去爬山；C.去远足。根据at the local nature reserve and some beaches去当地的自然保护区和一些海滩，结合选项可知讲的是观光。故选A。
【点评】考查 短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词at the local nature reserve and some beaches确定答案，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；scared
【解析】【分析】句意：——"看！黑暗中有东西在动！"米娅说。——她的妹妹爱丽丝说，"我好害怕！我们一起跑吧！"A.感到兴奋的；B.感到害怕的；C.感到惊讶的。根据There's something moving in the dark!Let's run together!黑暗中有东西在动我们一起跑吧，可知讲的是感到害怕，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句There's something moving in the dark!和Let's run together!确定答案，理解句意。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了贝蒂和莉莉还是小学生，她们从为妈妈制作母亲节花园并画石头开始，意外在社交媒体上受到关注，石头被人们购买。在家人帮助下，她们在家设立工作站卖彩绘石头。她们不仅想赚钱，还想用石头帮助他人，通过举办石头绘画比赛为癌症患者筹款，并决定未来将卖石头所得部分钱捐给有需要的人，展现了她们的爱心和积极向上的生活态度 。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：整件事最初是给她们妈妈的一份礼物。A选项"gift"意为"礼物"；B选项"chance"意为"机会"；C选项"show"意为"展示"；D选项"party"意为"聚会"。根据后文"On Mother's Day,we decided to make our mom a garden..."可知，她们为妈妈做花园这件事是作为母亲节的礼物，故选A。
12．句意：母亲节那天，我们决定给妈妈做一个小花园，因为她喜欢石头。A选项"plants"意为"植物"；B选项"flowers"意为"花"；C选项"rocks"意为"石头"；D选项"pictures"意为"图片"。由后文"Lily put these rocks around the garden"可知，妈妈喜欢石头，所以她们在花园周围放石头，故选C。
13．句意：当我们把花园展示给妈妈看时，她非常开心/高兴。A选项"relaxed"意为"放松的"；B选项"serious"意为"严肃的"；C选项"nervous"意为"紧张的"；D选项"cheerful"意为"愉快的，快乐的"。根据"our mom gave us lots of hugs"可知妈妈给了她们很多拥抱，说明她们觉得花园需要色彩，画了石头后妈妈很开心，所以她们的心情是愉快的，故选D。
14．句意：人们开始注意到这些石头，并留言问它们多少钱。A选项"worry"意为"担心"；B选项"notice"意为"注意到"；C选项"change"意为"改变"；D选项"wait"意为"等待"。爸爸把石头的照片发到社交媒体上，人们应该是开始注意到这些石头，然后询问价格，故选B。
15．句意：然后他们就开始购买这些石头。A选项"buying"意为"买"；B选项"liking"意为"喜欢"；C选项"collecting"意为"收集"；D选项"finding"意为"发现"。人们询问价格后，应该是开始买这些石头，故选A。
16．句意：在家人的帮助下，姐妹俩在家搭建/设立了一个工作区。A选项"looked up"意为"查阅，抬头看"；B选项"picked up"意为"捡起，接载"；C选项"set up"意为"建立，设立"；D选项"lifted up"意为"举起，抬起"。根据"a workstation at home"可知，她们在家设立了一个工作站，故选C。
17．句意：女孩们想用这些石头来帮助别人。A选项"help"意为"帮助"；B选项"know"意为"知道"；C选项"surprise"意为"使惊讶"；D选项"beat"意为"打败"。由后文"They decided to hold a rock-painting competition to raise money for cancer patients"可知，她们想用石头帮助别人，故选A。
18．句意：这种给予/付出的行为让她们感觉很棒。A选项"winning"意为"赢得"；B选项"selling"意为"卖"；C选项"taking"意为"拿走"；D选项"giving"意为"给予"。她们把筹到的钱都给了癌症患者，这种给予的行为让她们感觉很好，故选D。
19．句意：作为一名艺术家，我正在不断进步，我想和我们的小工作室一起成长。A选项"a student"意为"一名学生"；B选项"a worker"意为"一名工人"；C选项"an artist"意为"一名艺术家"；D选项"a manager"意为"一名经理"。根据"who plans to be a full - time artist when she gets older"可知，Betty想成为一名艺术家，所以她觉得自己作为艺术家会越来越好，故选C。
20．句意：希望我们能继续赚钱，为上大学做准备。A选项"Secretly"意为"秘密地"；B选项"Hopefully"意为"有希望地"；C选项"Especially"意为"尤其"；D选项"Finally"意为"最后"。她们希望继续通过卖石头赚钱上大学，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章围绕13岁女孩Mei展开，她在祖母的花园里发现蝙蝠为月光花授粉，后来发现蝙蝠数量减少是因为路灯影响它们觅食。于是Mei采取多种措施帮助蝙蝠，如关掉花园的灯、种植更多月光花、建造蝙蝠屋等。她的行动得到了科学老师的认可，花园还成为学校生态俱乐部的榜样，邻居们也纷纷效仿。文章通过这个故事传达了每个动物在自然界中都有其作用，保护动物就是保护我们自己，即使小小的改变也能产生巨大影响这一重要理念。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．细节理解题。根据Moonflowers open up at night, and bats pollinate(授粉)them. Without bats, these flowers would disappear.可知蝙蝠在夜间为月光花授粉。A选项"吃它们的叶子"、C选项"吓跑昆虫"、D选项"提供庇护所"在文中均未提及。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第四段streetlights made nocturnal animals like bats hard to see clearly, making it hard for them to find food.以及前文提到的蝙蝠在夜间活动为月光花授粉，可推断出nocturnal意思是"在夜间活动的"。A选项"在白天活跃的"、B选项"色彩鲜艳的"、D选项"有害的"均不符合文意。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段提到streetlights made nocturnal animals like bats hard to see clearly, making it hard for them to find food.可知路灯让蝙蝠难以看清，找不到食物，所以Mei关掉花园的灯是为了帮助蝙蝠看清东西。B选项"节省更多能源"、C选项"为了花朵更明亮"、D选项"为了祖母的睡眠"在文中均未提及。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第五段Mr. Li说You've discovered something important," he said. "Every animal, even bats, has a role in nature. When we protect them, we protect ourselves.可知表明他认为Mei的项目很重要，传达了一个重要的道理，即保护动物就是保护我们自己。A选项"他认为这是浪费时间"、B选项"他喜欢住在花园里的蝙蝠"、C选项"他想自己使用她的想法"均不符合文意。故选D。
25．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Mei发现蝙蝠对月光花的重要性后，采取一系列措施拯救蝙蝠，如关掉花园的灯、种植更多月光花、建造蝙蝠屋等，最终取得了成功。A选项"蝙蝠对花朵的攻击"与文章内容不符；C选项"祖母的秘密花园"没有突出Mei拯救蝙蝠这一核心内容；D选项"晚上的亮光"偏离了文章主旨。B选项"一个女孩拯救蝙蝠的斗争"最能概括文章内容。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了文章开篇通过提及像卢浮宫、大英博物馆等著名的"必看"博物馆，引出要探索一些不同的博物馆。接着分别介绍了韩国首尔的泡菜博物馆，展示了韩国丰富的泡菜文化，包括制作、储存方法、历史，还能在商店品尝和购买泡菜；哥伦比亚波哥大的黄金博物馆，收藏着南美洲令人惊叹的展品，展品非常明亮，拍照不用闪光灯，展品有纯金制品、金铜混合物制品、硬币、珠宝和特殊艺术品等；德国科隆的巧克力博物馆，能让人了解巧克力3000年的历史，知道巧克力曾作为货币在南美洲使用，还能看到巧克力制作过程并品尝纯巧克力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
26．词义猜测题。文章开头提到Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London or other 'must see' museums before Well, now it's time to go off the beaten path.可知前文列举了像卢浮宫、大英博物馆等著名的"必看"博物馆，接着说现在该走off the beaten path了，结合语境可知the beaten path指的就是这些著名的"必看"博物馆。A选项"韩国博物馆"、C选项"德国博物馆"都只是文中提到的特殊博物馆的例子；D选项"不同的博物馆"是off the beaten path所倡导去探索的，并非其本身含义。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中提到The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea's rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to learn how to make and store kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi.泡菜博物馆展示韩国丰富的泡菜文化，包括制作、储存方法以及历史，最后让游客在商店品尝各种泡菜，其目的是通过食物来分享韩国文化。B选项"与首尔其他餐馆竞争"在文中未提及；C选项"让博物馆更昂贵"不是目的；D选项"为游客提供晚餐小吃"不是主要目的，主要还是传播文化。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Because the exhibits(展品)shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash on your camera!可知因为展品非常明亮，所以游客拍照时不用闪光灯。A选项"博物馆有特殊相机"文中未提及；B选项"展品是由铜制成的"不准确，展品有的是金铜混合物；D选项"闪光灯会损坏古代珠宝"文中未提及。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中提到The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate's 3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate.可知在巧克力博物馆游客可以了解巧克力历史、学习制作方法、品尝巧克力，但文中未提及可以购买各种巧克力产品。故选A。
30．文章出处题。A.人物；B.文化；C.自然；D.旅行。文章主要介绍了韩国泡菜博物馆、哥伦比亚黄金博物馆、德国巧克力博物馆等不同国家的特色博物馆，这些内容与旅行相关，适合出现在报纸的旅行版块。A选项"人物"版块主要介绍人物相关内容；B选项"文化"版块范围较广，但不如"旅行"版块贴切；C选项"自然"版块主要涉及自然方面的内容。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了深圳创建的中国首个基于人工智能的平台，该平台旨在帮助学生解决牙齿问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂每个题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，确定正确选项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章开篇提到Shenzhen created China's first AI - based platform to help solve students teeth problem可知明确说明深圳创建这个基于人工智能的平台是为了帮助学生解决牙齿问题。A选项"取代医生"，文中未提及该平台要取代医生；B选项"向医院引入人工智能"，这不是创建平台的主要目的；C选项"销售智能牙刷"，与创建平台的目的无关。故选D。
32．细节理解题。A选项，文中说The platform collected and studied 240,000 photos of teeth from nearly 60,000 students可知是24万张照片，不是6万张，A错误；B选项，文中提到Cavities are a common problem, influencing about 3.5 billion people in the world可知说明龋齿影响很多人，不是少数人，B错误；C选项，根据With this AI 'doctor', parents can check(检查)their children's teeth at home. They just need to take a photo of their child's teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth可知家长可以使用AI"医生"了解孩子的牙齿问题，C正确；D选项，文中说Xiong Jingfan, director of Shenzhen's Disease Control Center, said the platform makes checking faster可知熊静帆是疾控中心主任，不是创建和开发平台的人，D错误。故选C。
33．细节理解题。A选项"给孩子牙齿拍照"是家长的操作，不是AI"医生"的帮助；B选项"为孩子找到最好的医院"，文中只是说家长可以通过平台找到附近医院，不是AI"医生"直接找医院；C选项"给家长买智能牙刷"，文中未提及；D选项，根据They just need to take a photo of their child's teeth, send it to the platform, and in three seconds, they will get a report showing the bad teeth可知AI医生通过研究照片并给出报告来帮助家长，D正确。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Also, the AI 'doctor' can improve brushing habits in real time. The platform includes a smart toothbrush that cares for students' brushing habits and creates a 'brushing report'可知平台包含智能牙刷是为了帮助改善孩子的刷牙习惯并保护牙齿。B选项"展示用途并向家长销售智能牙刷"、C选项"让刷牙对孩子来说更有趣和更容易"、D选项"用智能牙刷取代旧牙刷"在文中均未提及。故选A。
35．文章大意题。文章主要围绕深圳创建的基于人工智能的平台展开，介绍了该平台的创建目的、工作方式、带来的便利以及包含的智能牙刷等内容，核心是介绍这个有用的基于人工智能的平台。A选项"有牙齿问题的孩子"只是平台服务的对象，不是文章主要内容；C选项"保持牙齿健康的方法"不是重点；D选项"方便的牙刷"只是平台的一部分内容。故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕一项新研究展开，指出喝太多果汁是不健康的。
A.Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题。
B.They hope this will stop people from buying them.他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们。
C.Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy 这是否意味着吃水果也不健康？
D.But how much should we drink 但是我们应该喝多少呢？
E.A lot of people like soda.很多人喜欢苏打水。
F.They think it's natural.他们认为这很自然。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和重点语句，选择正确答案。
36．后文提到"However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar"，说明前面阐述的内容存在转折关系且与含糖量有关。E选项"A lot of people like soda"引出很多人喜欢含糖饮料的话题，与后文提到的果汁含糖量多形成逻辑上的衔接，先说很多人喜欢汽水，转折引出果汁虽被认为健康但实际含糖量也不低的情况，所以选E。
37．前文将喝太多果汁类比喝太多甜软饮料，都是含糖量过高的问题。C选项"Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy "以疑问的形式进一步探讨含糖相关话题，从果汁含糖过渡到水果是否含糖对健康的影响，符合上下文逻辑，所以选C。
38．后文提到"That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks"，说明美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格是有原因的。A选项"Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems"解释了含糖量过高带来健康问题，这是美国城市提高含糖饮料价格的原因，所以选A。
39．前文提到美国一些城市让含糖饮料比以前更贵，B选项"They hope this will stop people from buying them"说明提高价格的目的是希望阻止人们购买含糖饮料，与前文提高价格的措施形成因果关系，所以选B。
40．后文提到科学家给出了不同年龄段每天应喝果汁的量，D选项"But how much should we drink "以疑问的形式引出对果汁摄入量的讨论，与后文科学家给出具体摄入量建议的内容相呼应，所以选D。
【答案】41．E；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查根据不同人的需求和期望，从六个应用软件的简单介绍中，为每个人挑选出合适的应用软件，重点在于准确理解每个人的需求以及每个应用软件的功能特点，并进行合理匹配。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题，从文中抓住重点语句，根据人物需求，结合软件的介绍，确定正确答案。
41．根据Nancy is looking for an application that would help watch stars.可知Nancy在寻找一个能帮助她观星的应用软件。在选项中，结合选项可知E选项Star Walk 2的描述为It is a fantastic app for helping you understand what you're seeing in the skies above. Point your phone up and it will tell you which stars you can see.明确表明这个应用可以帮助人们了解天空中的景象，将手机指向上方就能知道能看到哪些星星，与Nancy观星的需求相匹配，故选E。
42．根据Jack wants to enjoy painting with computers in his free time.可知Jack想在空闲时间用电脑享受绘画。结合选项可知A选项Tayasui Sketches的描述为It is a great application(应用)to draw or paint on your smartphone or computer, with a wide choice of brushes, colors and tools.说明这个应用可以在智能手机或电脑上画画，有丰富的画笔、颜色和工具可供选择，符合Jack用电脑绘画的需求，故选A。
43．根据Ben likes playing management(经营)games. He dreams of running a restaurant.可知Ben喜欢玩经营类游戏，梦想经营一家餐厅。结合选项可知C选项Diner Dash Adventures的描述为If you have ever dreamed of having your own restaurant Diner Dash Adventures is for you. In this app, you can run your own restaurant.表明如果梦想拥有自己的餐厅，这个应用很合适，在这个应用里可以经营自己的餐厅，与Ben的需求相符，故选C。
44．根据Mary loves the stories in Disney and wants to explore Disneyland.可知Mary喜欢迪士尼的故事，想探索迪士尼乐园。结合选项可知B选项Disney Storyrealms的描述为You can read many storybooks of Disney films in it. It also has an interactive(交互式的)setting so you can explore places in the stories.可知说明在这个应用里可以读很多迪士尼电影的故事书，还有交互式设置可以探索故事里的地方，能满足Mary探索迪士尼相关内容的需求，故选B。
45．根据Kathy hopes to use apps in her free time to learn more languages such asJapanese.可知Kathy希望在空闲时间用应用学习更多语言，比如日语。结合选项可知D选项Duo lingo的描述为Do you like learning language You can learn 41 languages, including English, Japanese, French, and so on in Duo lingo.表明在这个应用里可以学习41种语言，包括英语、日语、法语等，符合Kathy学习语言的需求，故选D。
【答案】46．different；47．a；48．Europeans；49．like；50．to take；51．your；52．But；53．looks；54．using；55．Finally
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；but；different；European；finally；like；looks；your；us
【解析】【分析】本文围绕不同国家送礼的习俗展开。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后检查答案。
46．句意：但是每个国家都有不同的习俗。difference区别，可数名词。customs习俗，名词，前面用形容词修饰，difference的形容词是different，不同的，故填different。
47．句意：作为一个生活在中国的外国人，我看到了一些与家乡不同的有趣差异。foreigner外国人，可数名词单数，表示数量一，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
48．句意：许多欧洲人会立刻打开他们的礼物，尽管在像德国这样的地方不是这样。European欧洲人，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数Europeans，故填Europeans。
49．句意：许多欧洲人会立刻打开他们的礼物，尽管在像德国这样的地方不是这样。根据句子可知举例德国人不立刻打开他们的礼物，like像，介词，故填like。
50．句意：在送礼物之前去掉价格标签也是很重要的。take带走，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填to take。
51．句意：如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办？you你，主格，做主语。gift礼物，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，你的，故填your。
52．句意：但是在西班牙，你仍然需要说你喜欢这个礼物，这样你就不会伤害到别人的感情。但是如果他们记得把收据放在礼物里面，你就可以把它换成别的东西。前一句说在西班牙要表达喜欢礼物以免伤害别人感情，后一句说如果有收据就可以换礼物，前后是转折关系，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填But。
53．句意：礼物的样子也很重要。look看，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数gift，所以look用单三式looks，故填looks。
54．句意：然而，通过给我们买的每一份礼物使用包装纸，我们制造了很多垃圾。use使用，实义动词。介词by后面用动词ing，即using，故填using。
55．句意：最后，记住：重要的是心意，而不是礼物的大小或价格。final最后的，形容词。副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally，最后地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
56．【答案】Dear Friends,
The "Greener Campus" activity is aimed at creating a beautiful campus and helping us develop good habits of protecting the environment. Here's what we can do:
First, plant more trees and flowers to make our campus lively. Second, save water and electricity—turn off taps when not in use and switch off lights in empty classrooms. Third, avoid littering and sort waste properly to keep the campus clean.
Small actions make a big difference. Let's work together to make our campus greener and more beautiful!
The Student Union
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍创建美丽校园，养成爱护环境的习惯。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍创建"绿美校园"活动的目的；然后具体介绍活动的措施；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文符合倡议书格式：有明确的称呼Dear Friends，结尾有署名The Student Union，格式规范。目的明确：开篇就清晰地阐述了"绿美校园"活动的目的，让同学们明白活动的意义和价值，从而更容易产生参与的意愿。措施具体可行：提出的三个措施都是日常生活中同学们能够做到的，具有很强的可操作性，能够切实引导同学们为创建绿美校园贡献力量。语言有感染力：结尾Small actions make a big difference. Let's work together to make our campus greener and more beautiful! 简洁有力，富有感染力，能够激发同学们的集体荣誉感和责任感，鼓励大家积极参与到活动中来。祈使句运用较好First, plant more trees and flowers to make our campus lively. Second, save water and electricity—turn off taps when not in use and switch off lights in empty classrooms. Third, avoid littering and sort waste properly to keep the campus clean.Let's work together to make our campus greener and more beautiful!
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