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2026届中考英语语法填空（自然灾害）专项训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ 评价：___________
主题一：1985年墨西哥城大地震
Did you experience 1 earthquake There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 2 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 3 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity. It was reported that thousands of people died in the earthquake.
Lots of people in Mexico City became volunteers 4 (help) others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets.
The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was 10 (safety). Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
主题二：2025年3月28日发生在缅甸北部的一次7.9级地震
Did you feel the earthquake 1 March 28, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar (缅甸) , which brought terrible experiences to the people there. 2 earthquake started near the Myanmar-China border. It made a big 3 (different) to people’s life there. Many houses and buildings 4 (sudden) fell down, and thousands of people were in danger. About 1700 people died. It’s reported that it was the 5 (strong) earthquake in the beginning of 2025.
After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a 6 (help) hand. Volunteers from nearby cities tried hard to help. They 7 (give) out food, water and medicine to people in need. Local people also took risks 8 (tell) each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake. What they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage.
Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to save 9 (we) Different people said differently. “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect (保护) us 10 most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough.” said Dr. Aung. “We need to practice safety drills (安全演习) every year,” said a teacher. “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes.”
主题三：土耳其和叙利亚发生大地震的情况。
On the early morning of February 6, a big earthquake hit Turkiye and Syria. It had a magnitude of 7.8. Unluckily, more than 41,000 people 1 (kill) in the earthquake.
The earthquake happened in Türkiye near 2 (it) border (边境) with Syria. Earthquakes are common in this area, but that was 3 (strong) earthquake to hit Turkiye in more than 80 years. It was strong enough to be felt as far away as Egypt and Iraq.
The earthquake was followed 4 over 130 aftershocks (余震). Aftershocks are usually smaller earthquakes that happen after a larger one. In this case, though, some of the aftershocks were 5 (exact) as strong as the large one. One even had a magnitude of 7.5.
Nearly thirty 6 (country), including China, have sent rescue teams to Turkiye and Syria. So far, thousands of people have been saved. Medical workers are racing against the clock to care for the people who get hurt. A convent (修道院) in Syria also takes action. “We want to make sure that everyone can be safe here, 7 we open the doors to the public.” said the head of the convent.
The earthquake has also caused damage (损害) to thousands of buildings in both Turkiye and Syria. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) was “especially worried” about Aleppo, which is 8 ancient city in Syria. “Great damage has been found in the city,” the 9 (organize) said. “The western tower of the old city wall has fallen down.” 10 (save) the city from destruction (破坏), UNESCO added it to its List of World Heritage in Danger in 2013.
主题四：火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识
When did people start to use fire No one knows, but we know it was 1 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 2 (danger).
Almost every day we see fire engines 3 (rush) through doe streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses 4 also hurt and killed many people.
In recent years, there has been a marked 5 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 6 (cause) of fire accidents Most of the fires are 7 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations.
In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 8 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 9 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 10 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings.
主题五：2025年1月2日10点01分宁夏银川市永宁县发生4.8级地震
At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was 1 (feel) strongly.
This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). 2 the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and 3 (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on 4 (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake.
As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took 5 (act). They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. 6 (luck), by 9 p. m. on February 20, nobody was 7 (die), and there were even no reports of people being hurt, houses falling down.
Earthquakes can be scary, but there is something 8 we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. 9 you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines.
In the face of natural disasters (灾害) like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake 10 (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes.
参考答案：
主题一：1.an 2.suddenly 3.were sleeping 4.to help 5.began 6.on 7.strongest 8.ourselves 9.Second 10.safe
主题二：1.0n 2.The 3.difference 4.suddenly 5.strongest 6.helping／helpful 7.gave 8.to tell 9.ourselves 10.because／as／since
主题三：1.were killed 2.its 3.the strongest 4.by 5.exactly 6.countries 7.50 8.an 9.organization 10.To save
主题四：1.a 2.dangerous 3.rushing 4.but 5.growth 6.causes 7.brought 8.people＇s 9.Finally 10.more
主题五：1.felt 2.On 3.chose 4.higher 5.action 6.Luckily 7.dead 8.that 9.If 10.safety

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