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四川省巴中市恩阳区恩阳中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中检测英语试卷
一、第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It was twelve o' clock. The children of Class 5 were very 1． and hungry after their sports activities. After 2． their hands, they opened their lunch boxes and started to eat their food. Maya, a kind girl, saw Sameer not 3． . She went to him and asked, "What 4． to you, Sameer " Sameer answered, "I 5． to bring my lunch box. Now I have nothing to eat."
Maya felt very 6． for poor Sameer. She 7． went to her friends and said, "Listen, friends. Sameer didn't bring his lunch box today. He is very hungry. 8． can we help him " Kate was the first one to 9． . She said, "Don't worry. Sameer can eat some of my food." Soon Mohan 10． Kate. He said, "I will also share my food with Sameer." Then Bob and Helen shouted together, "We will also share our 11． with Sameer."
Soon all the children walked to Sameer with 12． lunch boxes. They shared their food with Sameer, 13． Sameer had a lot of food to eat. What the children did touched Sameer's 14． . He said, "I wish everyone had friends 15． you. Thank you, my dear friends."
1．A．scared B．tired C．bored D．surprised
2．A．relaxing B．using C．showing D．washing
3．A．eating B．listening C．laughing D．talking
4．A．moved B．shouted C．happened D．pointed
5．A．waited B．forget C．tired D．decided
6．A．happy B．sorry C．late D．famous
7．A．quickly B．luckily C．again D．almost
8．A．When B．What C．Why D．How
9．A．act B．cook C．answer D．win
10．A．called B．visited C．helped D．joined
11．A．room B．story C．lunch D．clothes
12．A．their B．his C．her D．our
13．A．but B．and C．if D．because
14．A．face B．head C．nose D．heart
15．A．with B．from C．like D．about
二、A
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.
Do you like sports If yes, which is your favorite sport Look at the ads and they may help you.
Nancy's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Private (私人的) coaches (教练) (You need to pay another $20 each hour if you need) Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223
Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults $45/hour for an adult with a child Tel: 886-8252
Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. on weekends Price: Adults $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water world! Two pools (水池) for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants with delicious food Three shops with swimming things, drinks, umbrellas.
16．What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do
A．To learn to skate. B．To enjoy swimming.
C．To keep healthy. D．To eat delicious food.
17．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay _______ for two hours' skating.
A．$45 B．$50 C．$90 D．$100
18．People can go to Water World at _______
A．8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．3:30 p.m. on Saturday.
C．9:30 p.m. on Monday. D．8:00 a.m. on Sunday.
19．You can call _______ if you want to swim.
A．455-6223 B．886-8252 C．215-1829 D．215-1892
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ice World is only for adults.
B．You can do sports in the three places.
C．There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
D．People can ask private coaches to teach them for free in Nancy's Gym.
三、B
It has been a few months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.
In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed (组成) temporarily (临时地). All the six kids ( Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.
Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education (教育). This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.
I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feels really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.
21．Which season was Where Are We Going, Dad shown in the passage
A．The fourth. B．The fifth.
C．The fifteenth. D．The fourteenth.
22．Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes __________best.
A．Max B．Jasper C．En Heng D．Neinei
23．The underlined word "celebrities" refer to (指) _____________ people.
A．friendly B．lazy C．hard-working D．famous
24．According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a(n) ________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．actor
25．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to ________.
A．spend time with kids B．share life with kids
C．make more money D．help kids learn
四、C
The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.
But Hoge didn't give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal (正常的)" or "perfect (完美的)". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
26．All of us have _______.
A．the same look B．the same figure
C．our own look D．the same height
27．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life.
A．Robert Hoge's mother B．Robert Hoge
C．The author D．The teacher
28．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him
A．He felt sad. B．He didn't care.
C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it.
29．What did Hoge do with strange look
A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
B．He didn't go out.
C．He complained about his mother.
D．He continued to live his amazing life.
30．The author thinks that _______.
A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing
C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect
五、D
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends" "guest friends" and "best friends".
The first kind of friends is an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could be called "guest friends". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you about how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the "best friends", is the one you know the deepest. You are like family and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍视) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
31．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are ________·
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends
32．The fourth paragraph (段落) mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend
B．how to learn from your best friend
C．what a best friend is
D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong
33．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A．We shouldn't tell our friends when they does something bad.
B．We should value all friendships.
C．We should make every friend to be best friend.
D．We shouldn't let acquaintances to be best friends.
34．What is the best title for this passage
A．What is a true friend B．Friendship is important.
C．Three kinds of friends in life. D．We like to make friends.
35．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤
C．①-②-③④⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤
六、第三节 补全短文 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closed people to you in the world.　36． 　 They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
　37． 　 Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Other say when they're making phones to friends, their parents like ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl.　38． 　 Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice.　39． 　
Problems are parts of life. Here are some ways for you to solve your problems.
1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feeling.
2)　40． 　
3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
4) Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
A. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them.
B. But a lot of middle school students have a problem.
C. But they don't know running away may bring them more problems.
D. Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
E. These make them very unhappy.
七、第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Once there was a poor old man in a town. He was always very kind to others, though he didn't have much money. When the neighbors　41． 　 him for help, he did all he could to help them. He didn't expect to get　42． 　 from the people he helped.
One day a girl called Mary came to the town. She traveled for a long time and she was　43． 　 and hungry. She had a fever (发烧) and was too weak (虚弱的) to walk any further. When she got to the old man's house, the old man took her in and gave some water and food to her. They even went to a hospital for Mary's fever. He　44． 　 almost all his money helping Mary.
After two weeks, Mary got　45． 　. She thanked the old man and left at that time. The old man almost had nothing, so he told Mary to take some　46． 　 with her.
Ten years　47． 　, Mary came back to the old man's house again and gave him a lot of money. He was very surprised. Mary said, "Ten years ago, you helped me　48． 　 my problem and gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. With the plants, I grew more plants. Now I'm　49． 　 rich farmer. I have much money. I always share our stories with others. Because I want to be a person like you, so I always tell　50． 　 to help others when I can."
八、第二节 阅读填空 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
American boys and girls love watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday or Sunday.
Every coin has two sides. A child can learn both bad things and good things from TV programs. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. The programs can help educate them well. A program makes it easier for little kids to learn about animals. They do not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV programs bring many places and events into our homes. Some programs show the crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things to do.
Information Card
Time: Some American children spend four to six hours watching TV on weekday s and eight hours or more on　51． 　 .
Good sides: Some programs like the news, people and places from other countries or other times in history can help　52． 　 children well. Some programs can help little kids learn about animals and ships, see a play, a concert or a game more　53． 　 .
Bad sides: Some programs may show the crime and other things that aren't　54． 　 for children.
What we learn from the passage: Every thing in the world has its own　55． 　 sides.
九、第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
56．Jack 是你的好朋友，在某些方面你们有相似之处，在另一方面，你们也有很多不同之处。
写作要求：
1.根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。
2.要求适当分段：语句通顺，逻辑连贯：可适当发挥。
3.字数： 90词左右 （开头已给， 不计入总词数）。
相同点 不同点
外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jack 比你高比你瘦
饮食和习惯 每个月吃1-2次垃圾食品 Jack 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，难得运动。
兴趣和爱好 喜欢相互帮助和一起阅读最喜欢 Blue Moon电影院及一条喜欢去的理由（使用比较或最高级）。 Jack 最喜欢动作电影，因为…… 你最喜欢……（电视节目类型），因为……
Jack is my best friend, now I'd like to introduce my best friend and me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了五年级的孩子们在体育活动后准备吃午餐时，玛雅发现萨米尔没带午餐盒，于是同学们纷纷分享自己的食物给萨米尔，萨米尔很感动的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：五年级的孩子们在体育活动后又累又饿。scared害怕的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据"after their sports activities"可知，孩子们进行体育活动后通常会感到疲惫，故选B。
2．句意：洗完手后，他们打开午餐盒开始吃食物。relaxing放松；using使用；showing展示；washing洗。根据"After…their hands, they opened their lunch boxes"可知，吃饭前通常要洗手，且文中孩子们准备吃午餐，所以"washing"符合语境，故选D。
3．句意：玛雅，一个善良的女孩，看到萨米尔没有在吃东西。eating吃；listening听；laughing笑；talking交谈。根据"Now I have nothing to eat"以及后文萨米尔说没带午餐盒没东西吃可知，这里玛雅看到萨米尔没在吃东西，故选A。
4．句意：你怎么了，萨米尔？moved移动；shouted大喊；happened发生；pointed指。"What happened to sb."是固定句型，用于询问某人发生了什么事，文中玛雅看到萨米尔没吃东西，所以这样询问，故选C。
5．句意：我忘记带我的午餐盒了。waited等待；forget忘记；tired疲劳的；decided决定。根据"Now I have nothing to eat."可知，萨米尔没带午餐盒，所以是忘记带了，故选B。
6．句意：玛雅为可怜的萨米尔感到非常难过。happy开心的；sorry难过的，遗憾的；late迟的；famous著名的。看到萨米尔没带午餐盒没东西吃，玛雅应是感到难过，故选B。
7．句意：她很快走向她的朋友们说："听着，朋友们。"quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；again再一次；almost几乎。根据"can we help him"可知，玛雅想要帮助萨米尔，所以迅速去找朋友们求助，故选A。
8．句意：我们怎么帮助他呢？When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据"Sameer can eat some of my food"可知，凯特回答了帮助萨米尔的方式，所以此处玛雅询问朋友们帮助萨米尔的方式，所以用"How"，故选D。
9．句意：凯特是第一个回应的。act行动；cook烹饪；answer回答；win赢。根据"How can we help him"前文玛雅提出如何帮助萨米尔，这里凯特回应，所以是第一个回答的，故选C。
10．句意：很快莫汉加入了凯特（的行动）。called打电话；visited拜访；helped帮助；joined加入。根据"I will also share my food with Sameer"可知，莫汉说也会和萨米尔分享食物，即加入了帮助萨米尔的行动，故选D。
11．句意：我们也会和萨米尔分享我们的午餐。room房间；story故事；lunch午餐；clothes衣服。根据前文大家说分享食物可知，这里是分享午餐，故选C。
12．句意：很快所有的孩子都拿着他们的午餐盒走向萨米尔。their他们的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据"They shared their food with Sameer"可知，此处指孩子们拿着各自的午餐盒，所以用"their"，故选A。
13．句意：他们和萨米尔分享食物，萨米尔有很多食物可以吃。but但是；and并且；if如果；because因为。根据"They shared their food with Sameer…Sameer had a lot of food to eat"可知，前后句是顺承关系，孩子们分享食物，所以萨米尔有很多食物吃，故选B。
14．句意：孩子们所做的事情触动了萨米尔的内心。face脸；head头；nose鼻子；heart心。根据"Thank you, my dear friends"可知，孩子们的行为让萨米尔感动，所以是触动了内心，故选D。
15．句意：我希望每个人都有像你们这样的朋友。with和……一起；from从；like像；about关于。根据"I wish everyone had friends…you. Thank you, my dear friends"可知，萨米尔觉得同学们很好，希望大家都有像他同学们这样的朋友，"like"表示"像"，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三家运动场所的相关信息，包括各自的特色、收费标准、开放时间以及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据"Nancy's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight!"可知，在Nancy's Gym的人们想要保持健康 、减肥。故选C。
17．数字计算题。根据"Ice World $45/hour for an adult with a child"可知，史密斯先生和他的小儿子滑冰，每小时收费45美元，两小时则需要$45×2=$90。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. on weekends"可知，周六下午3:30在Water World的开放时间范围内。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Water World Two pools (水池) for children Two large pools for adults Tel: 215-1829"可知，Water World有泳池可以游泳，其联系电话是215-1829。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据"Keep fit! Lose weight!""Have fun skating here"和"Two pools for children Two large pools for adults"可知，Nancy's Gym可健身，Ice World可滑冰，Water World可游泳，在这三个地方都能做运动，B正确，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的电视节目——《爸爸去哪了？》，并分享了自己的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"It has been a few months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad was shown."可知文中描述的是《爸爸去哪了？》的第五季，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"All the six kids ( Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid."可知作者最喜欢Jasper，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing."可猜测其应是指那些忙于事业，没有多少时间陪伴孩子的名人，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据"Because of my study, I had little time with my parents."可推测作者是一个学生，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children."可知作者希望父母能和孩子们一起度过更多的时光，故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据"The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face."可知，我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life."可知，Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care."可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"He has gone on to live an amazing life."可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like."可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据"The second kind of friends could be called ‘guest friends'."以及"You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you about how they really feel."可知，题干中这种关系对应的是"guest friends"。故选B。
32．段落大意题。根据"The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends', is the one you know the deepest." 可知，这一段主要介绍了"best friends"的定义和特点。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"We should value (珍视) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances."可知，我们应该珍视所有的友谊。故选B。
34．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍三种不同类型的朋友，因此最佳标题为"生活中的三种朋友类型"。故选C。
35．文章结构题。通过全文可知，文章第一段引入主题，接下来的三段分别介绍三种朋友的特点，最后一段总结，因此结构为总分总结构。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．D
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中学生与父母之间存在的亲子问题并给出了相应的解决办法。
A.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them.一些学生抱怨父母经常对他们说很多话却从不倾听他们。
B.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.但是很多中学生有一个困扰。
C.But they don't know running away may bring them more problems.但是他们不知道离家出走可能会给他们带来更多问题。
D.Get help from others like good friends or teachers.向好朋友或老师等他人寻求帮助。
E.These make them very unhappy.这些让他们非常不开心。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的转折、举例、因果关系匹配对应选项。
36．根据文中语句"Parents are the closest people to you in the world."可知，此处是指出中学生存在的亲子问题。选项B中的语句"But a lot of middle school students have a problem."与此相符，该句说明很多中学生有困扰，衔接前文亲子关系的话题，故选B。
37．根据文中语句"They even don't think their parents are fair to them."可知，此处是学生抱怨父母的具体表现。选项A中的语句"Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them."与此相符，该句说明学生抱怨父母说教却不倾听，衔接前文觉得父母不公平的话题，故选A。
38．根据文中语句"Other say when they're making phones to friends,their parents like ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl."可知，此处是这些行为带来的感受。选项E中的语句"These make them very unhappy."与此相符，该句说明这些事让学生很不开心，衔接前文父母干涉的话题，故选E。
39．根据文中语句"Then they think running away is the best choice."可知，此处是说明离家出走的后果。选项C中的语句"But they don't know running away may bring them more problems."与此相符，该句说明离家出走会带来更多问题，衔接前文离家出走的话题，故选C。
40．根据文中语句"Here are some ways for you to solve your problems."可知，此处是解决问题的具体方法。选项D中的语句"Get help from others like good friends or teachers."与此相符，该句说明向他人寻求帮助，衔接前文解决问题的建议，故选D。
【答案】41．asked；42．anything；43．tired；44．spent；45．better；46．potatoes；47．later；48．with；49．a；50．myself
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位贫穷但善良的老人经常帮助他人，他曾帮助女孩玛丽摆脱困境，十年后玛丽回来感恩，成为乐于助人的人并鼓励他人也这么做的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
41．句意：当邻居向他求助时，他会竭尽全力帮助他们。根据"When the neighbors...him for help, he did all he could to help them."可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。"ask sb. for help"是固定短语，意为"向某人求助"，"ask"的过去式是"asked"。故填asked。
42．句意：他不期望从他帮助过的人那里得到任何东西。根据"He didn't expect to get...from the people he helped."可知，本句是否定句，"anything"用于否定句和疑问句中，意为"任何东西"，在这里表示老人帮助别人不图回报。故填anything。
43．句意：她旅行了很长时间，又累又饿。根据"She traveled for a long time and she was...and hungry."可知，"and"连接两个并列的形容词，描述玛丽当时的状态，此处应用tired"疲惫的"，符合她长途旅行后的状态。故填tired。
44．句意：他几乎花光了所有的钱来帮助玛丽。根据"He...almost all his money helping Mary."可知，"spend +时间/金钱+doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"花费时间/金钱做某事"，文章时态为一般过去时，"spend"的过去式是"spent"。故填spent。
45．句意：两周后，玛丽身体好多了。根据"After two weeks, Mary got..."可知，玛丽之前生病，经过治疗和调养，身体状态变好，"get"在这里是系动词，后接形容词比较级，"better"是"good/well"的比较级，意为"更好的"。故填better。
46．句意：老人几乎一无所有，所以他让玛丽带些土豆走。根据"gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants"可知，老人让玛丽带走的是土豆，"potato"是可数名词，"some"后接可数名词复数，"potato"的复数形式是"potatoes"。故填potatoes。
47．句意：十年后，玛丽再次回到老人的家，给了他很多钱。根据"Ten years..., Mary came back to the old man's house again and gave him a lot of money."可知，"ten years later"是固定短语，意为"十年后"，故填later。
48．句意：十年前，你帮我解决了问题，给了我一些土豆。根据"Ten years ago, you helped me...my problem"可知，"help sb. with sth."是固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事/解决某事"，这里表示老人帮助玛丽解决问题。故填with。
49．句意：现在我是一名富有的农民。根据"Now I'm...rich farmer."可知，"farmer"是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一名"富有的农民，"rich"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
50．句意：因为我想成为一个像你一样的人，所以我总是告诉自己，在我力所能及的时候帮助别人。根据"Because I want to be a person like you, so I always tell…to help others when I can."可知，此处指告诉自己要帮助他人，应用反身代词myself"我自己"，故填myself。
【答案】51．weekends；52．educate；53．easily；54．good；55．two
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国孩子看电视的时长以及电视节目对孩子的利弊，点明事物都有两面性。
【点评】考查阅读填表。解题需定位原文对应语句，结合表格语境变形词汇并准确填写。
51．根据"Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday or Sunday."可知，周六和周日属于周末，所以此处应填weekends。
52．根据"Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. The programs can help educate them well."可知，一些节目能很好地教育孩子，故填educate。
53．根据"A program makes it easier for little kids to learn about animals. They do not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home."可知，有了这些节目，孩子们了解动物、看演出等变得更容易，这里修饰动词用副词形式，故填easily。
54．根据"Some programs show the crime and other things that are bad for children"可知，有些节目展示的内容对孩子不好，此处填good，be not good for"对……不好"。故填good。
55．根据"Every coin has two sides."可知，世界上的每件事都有两面性，故填two。
56．【答案】 例文
Jack is my best friend, now I'd like to introduce my best friend and me.
We have several similarities. Both of us are outgoing and friendly, so we can easily make friends. In terms of diet, we eat junk food only once or twice a month as we know it's unhealthy. Also, we love reading together and helping each other. Blue Moon is our favorite cinema because it has the biggest screens, providing an amazing visual experience.
However, we are different in many ways. Jack is taller and thinner than me. He has a healthy lifestyle, going to bed early and getting up early. Conversely, I often stay up late and rarely exercise. When it comes to hobbies, Jack loves action movies best for the exciting fight scenes. I, on the other hand, like talk shows most since they offer me lots of new ideas and make me think.
In conclusion, though we have differences, our friendship remains strong.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以介绍自己和好友Jack为主题的英语短文，需涵盖外貌性格、饮食习惯、兴趣爱好的相同点与不同点，词数约90词。写作思路为：开篇点明要介绍自己和好友，先分段阐述两人的相似之处，如外向友好、少吃垃圾食品、共同喜欢阅读和Blue Moon影院（用最高级说明理由）；再对比不同点，如Jack更高更瘦、作息健康、爱动作片，自己常熬夜、少运动、喜欢脱口秀，最后总结友谊 ，结构清晰，符合对比类文章的写作逻辑。
【点评】这篇短文结构完整，对比鲜明，紧扣所有提示要点，内容充实且逻辑连贯。文章采用先同后异的结构，层次分明，语言流畅自然。文中亮点短语有in terms of、on the other hand、stay up late，高分句型有Both of us are outgoing and friendly, so we can easily make friends.、Blue Moon is our favorite cinema because it has the biggest screens.、Jack loves action movies best for the exciting fight scenes. I, on the other hand, like talk shows most since they offer me lots of new ideas，句式多样，用词精准，很好地完成了人物介绍的写作任务。
1 / 1四川省巴中市恩阳区恩阳中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中检测英语试卷
一、第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It was twelve o' clock. The children of Class 5 were very 1． and hungry after their sports activities. After 2． their hands, they opened their lunch boxes and started to eat their food. Maya, a kind girl, saw Sameer not 3． . She went to him and asked, "What 4． to you, Sameer " Sameer answered, "I 5． to bring my lunch box. Now I have nothing to eat."
Maya felt very 6． for poor Sameer. She 7． went to her friends and said, "Listen, friends. Sameer didn't bring his lunch box today. He is very hungry. 8． can we help him " Kate was the first one to 9． . She said, "Don't worry. Sameer can eat some of my food." Soon Mohan 10． Kate. He said, "I will also share my food with Sameer." Then Bob and Helen shouted together, "We will also share our 11． with Sameer."
Soon all the children walked to Sameer with 12． lunch boxes. They shared their food with Sameer, 13． Sameer had a lot of food to eat. What the children did touched Sameer's 14． . He said, "I wish everyone had friends 15． you. Thank you, my dear friends."
1．A．scared B．tired C．bored D．surprised
2．A．relaxing B．using C．showing D．washing
3．A．eating B．listening C．laughing D．talking
4．A．moved B．shouted C．happened D．pointed
5．A．waited B．forget C．tired D．decided
6．A．happy B．sorry C．late D．famous
7．A．quickly B．luckily C．again D．almost
8．A．When B．What C．Why D．How
9．A．act B．cook C．answer D．win
10．A．called B．visited C．helped D．joined
11．A．room B．story C．lunch D．clothes
12．A．their B．his C．her D．our
13．A．but B．and C．if D．because
14．A．face B．head C．nose D．heart
15．A．with B．from C．like D．about
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了五年级的孩子们在体育活动后准备吃午餐时，玛雅发现萨米尔没带午餐盒，于是同学们纷纷分享自己的食物给萨米尔，萨米尔很感动的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：五年级的孩子们在体育活动后又累又饿。scared害怕的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据"after their sports activities"可知，孩子们进行体育活动后通常会感到疲惫，故选B。
2．句意：洗完手后，他们打开午餐盒开始吃食物。relaxing放松；using使用；showing展示；washing洗。根据"After…their hands, they opened their lunch boxes"可知，吃饭前通常要洗手，且文中孩子们准备吃午餐，所以"washing"符合语境，故选D。
3．句意：玛雅，一个善良的女孩，看到萨米尔没有在吃东西。eating吃；listening听；laughing笑；talking交谈。根据"Now I have nothing to eat"以及后文萨米尔说没带午餐盒没东西吃可知，这里玛雅看到萨米尔没在吃东西，故选A。
4．句意：你怎么了，萨米尔？moved移动；shouted大喊；happened发生；pointed指。"What happened to sb."是固定句型，用于询问某人发生了什么事，文中玛雅看到萨米尔没吃东西，所以这样询问，故选C。
5．句意：我忘记带我的午餐盒了。waited等待；forget忘记；tired疲劳的；decided决定。根据"Now I have nothing to eat."可知，萨米尔没带午餐盒，所以是忘记带了，故选B。
6．句意：玛雅为可怜的萨米尔感到非常难过。happy开心的；sorry难过的，遗憾的；late迟的；famous著名的。看到萨米尔没带午餐盒没东西吃，玛雅应是感到难过，故选B。
7．句意：她很快走向她的朋友们说："听着，朋友们。"quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；again再一次；almost几乎。根据"can we help him"可知，玛雅想要帮助萨米尔，所以迅速去找朋友们求助，故选A。
8．句意：我们怎么帮助他呢？When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据"Sameer can eat some of my food"可知，凯特回答了帮助萨米尔的方式，所以此处玛雅询问朋友们帮助萨米尔的方式，所以用"How"，故选D。
9．句意：凯特是第一个回应的。act行动；cook烹饪；answer回答；win赢。根据"How can we help him"前文玛雅提出如何帮助萨米尔，这里凯特回应，所以是第一个回答的，故选C。
10．句意：很快莫汉加入了凯特（的行动）。called打电话；visited拜访；helped帮助；joined加入。根据"I will also share my food with Sameer"可知，莫汉说也会和萨米尔分享食物，即加入了帮助萨米尔的行动，故选D。
11．句意：我们也会和萨米尔分享我们的午餐。room房间；story故事；lunch午餐；clothes衣服。根据前文大家说分享食物可知，这里是分享午餐，故选C。
12．句意：很快所有的孩子都拿着他们的午餐盒走向萨米尔。their他们的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据"They shared their food with Sameer"可知，此处指孩子们拿着各自的午餐盒，所以用"their"，故选A。
13．句意：他们和萨米尔分享食物，萨米尔有很多食物可以吃。but但是；and并且；if如果；because因为。根据"They shared their food with Sameer…Sameer had a lot of food to eat"可知，前后句是顺承关系，孩子们分享食物，所以萨米尔有很多食物吃，故选B。
14．句意：孩子们所做的事情触动了萨米尔的内心。face脸；head头；nose鼻子；heart心。根据"Thank you, my dear friends"可知，孩子们的行为让萨米尔感动，所以是触动了内心，故选D。
15．句意：我希望每个人都有像你们这样的朋友。with和……一起；from从；like像；about关于。根据"I wish everyone had friends…you. Thank you, my dear friends"可知，萨米尔觉得同学们很好，希望大家都有像他同学们这样的朋友，"like"表示"像"，故选C。
二、A
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports.
Do you like sports If yes, which is your favorite sport Look at the ads and they may help you.
Nancy's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Private (私人的) coaches (教练) (You need to pay another $20 each hour if you need) Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223
Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults $45/hour for an adult with a child Tel: 886-8252
Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. on weekends Price: Adults $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water world! Two pools (水池) for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants with delicious food Three shops with swimming things, drinks, umbrellas.
16．What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do
A．To learn to skate. B．To enjoy swimming.
C．To keep healthy. D．To eat delicious food.
17．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay _______ for two hours' skating.
A．$45 B．$50 C．$90 D．$100
18．People can go to Water World at _______
A．8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．3:30 p.m. on Saturday.
C．9:30 p.m. on Monday. D．8:00 a.m. on Sunday.
19．You can call _______ if you want to swim.
A．455-6223 B．886-8252 C．215-1829 D．215-1892
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ice World is only for adults.
B．You can do sports in the three places.
C．There are four large pools for adults in Water World.
D．People can ask private coaches to teach them for free in Nancy's Gym.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三家运动场所的相关信息，包括各自的特色、收费标准、开放时间以及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据"Nancy's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight!"可知，在Nancy's Gym的人们想要保持健康 、减肥。故选C。
17．数字计算题。根据"Ice World $45/hour for an adult with a child"可知，史密斯先生和他的小儿子滑冰，每小时收费45美元，两小时则需要$45×2=$90。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. on weekends"可知，周六下午3:30在Water World的开放时间范围内。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Water World Two pools (水池) for children Two large pools for adults Tel: 215-1829"可知，Water World有泳池可以游泳，其联系电话是215-1829。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据"Keep fit! Lose weight!""Have fun skating here"和"Two pools for children Two large pools for adults"可知，Nancy's Gym可健身，Ice World可滑冰，Water World可游泳，在这三个地方都能做运动，B正确，故选B。
三、B
It has been a few months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.
In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed (组成) temporarily (临时地). All the six kids ( Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.
Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education (教育). This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.
I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feels really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.
21．Which season was Where Are We Going, Dad shown in the passage
A．The fourth. B．The fifth.
C．The fifteenth. D．The fourteenth.
22．Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes __________best.
A．Max B．Jasper C．En Heng D．Neinei
23．The underlined word "celebrities" refer to (指) _____________ people.
A．friendly B．lazy C．hard-working D．famous
24．According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a(n) ________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．actor
25．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to ________.
A．spend time with kids B．share life with kids
C．make more money D．help kids learn
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的电视节目——《爸爸去哪了？》，并分享了自己的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"It has been a few months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad was shown."可知文中描述的是《爸爸去哪了？》的第五季，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"All the six kids ( Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper) are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid."可知作者最喜欢Jasper，故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing."可猜测其应是指那些忙于事业，没有多少时间陪伴孩子的名人，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据"Because of my study, I had little time with my parents."可推测作者是一个学生，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据"As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children."可知作者希望父母能和孩子们一起度过更多的时光，故选A。
四、C
The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.
But Hoge didn't give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life.
It's hard when you feel like you don't look "normal (正常的)" or "perfect (完美的)". But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
26．All of us have _______.
A．the same look B．the same figure
C．our own look D．the same height
27．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life.
A．Robert Hoge's mother B．Robert Hoge
C．The author D．The teacher
28．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him
A．He felt sad. B．He didn't care.
C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it.
29．What did Hoge do with strange look
A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
B．He didn't go out.
C．He complained about his mother.
D．He continued to live his amazing life.
30．The author thinks that _______.
A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing
C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据"The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face."可知，我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life."可知，Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn't care."可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"He has gone on to live an amazing life."可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like."可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。
五、D
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends" "guest friends" and "best friends".
The first kind of friends is an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could be called "guest friends". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family. You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you about how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the "best friends", is the one you know the deepest. You are like family and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍视) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
31．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are ________·
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends
32．The fourth paragraph (段落) mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend
B．how to learn from your best friend
C．what a best friend is
D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong
33．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A．We shouldn't tell our friends when they does something bad.
B．We should value all friendships.
C．We should make every friend to be best friend.
D．We shouldn't let acquaintances to be best friends.
34．What is the best title for this passage
A．What is a true friend B．Friendship is important.
C．Three kinds of friends in life. D．We like to make friends.
35．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤
C．①-②-③④⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．推理判断题。根据"The second kind of friends could be called ‘guest friends'."以及"You usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you about how they really feel."可知，题干中这种关系对应的是"guest friends"。故选B。
32．段落大意题。根据"The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends', is the one you know the deepest." 可知，这一段主要介绍了"best friends"的定义和特点。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据"We should value (珍视) all friendship and remember: all best friends start out as just acquaintances."可知，我们应该珍视所有的友谊。故选B。
34．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍三种不同类型的朋友，因此最佳标题为"生活中的三种朋友类型"。故选C。
35．文章结构题。通过全文可知，文章第一段引入主题，接下来的三段分别介绍三种朋友的特点，最后一段总结，因此结构为总分总结构。故选B。
六、第三节 补全短文 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closed people to you in the world.　36． 　 They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
　37． 　 Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Other say when they're making phones to friends, their parents like ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl.　38． 　 Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice.　39． 　
Problems are parts of life. Here are some ways for you to solve your problems.
1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feeling.
2)　40． 　
3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
4) Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
A. Some students complain (抱怨) that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them.
B. But a lot of middle school students have a problem.
C. But they don't know running away may bring them more problems.
D. Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
E. These make them very unhappy.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．D
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中学生与父母之间存在的亲子问题并给出了相应的解决办法。
A.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them.一些学生抱怨父母经常对他们说很多话却从不倾听他们。
B.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.但是很多中学生有一个困扰。
C.But they don't know running away may bring them more problems.但是他们不知道离家出走可能会给他们带来更多问题。
D.Get help from others like good friends or teachers.向好朋友或老师等他人寻求帮助。
E.These make them very unhappy.这些让他们非常不开心。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的转折、举例、因果关系匹配对应选项。
36．根据文中语句"Parents are the closest people to you in the world."可知，此处是指出中学生存在的亲子问题。选项B中的语句"But a lot of middle school students have a problem."与此相符，该句说明很多中学生有困扰，衔接前文亲子关系的话题，故选B。
37．根据文中语句"They even don't think their parents are fair to them."可知，此处是学生抱怨父母的具体表现。选项A中的语句"Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to them."与此相符，该句说明学生抱怨父母说教却不倾听，衔接前文觉得父母不公平的话题，故选A。
38．根据文中语句"Other say when they're making phones to friends,their parents like ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl."可知，此处是这些行为带来的感受。选项E中的语句"These make them very unhappy."与此相符，该句说明这些事让学生很不开心，衔接前文父母干涉的话题，故选E。
39．根据文中语句"Then they think running away is the best choice."可知，此处是说明离家出走的后果。选项C中的语句"But they don't know running away may bring them more problems."与此相符，该句说明离家出走会带来更多问题，衔接前文离家出走的话题，故选C。
40．根据文中语句"Here are some ways for you to solve your problems."可知，此处是解决问题的具体方法。选项D中的语句"Get help from others like good friends or teachers."与此相符，该句说明向他人寻求帮助，衔接前文解决问题的建议，故选D。
七、第一节 短文填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Once there was a poor old man in a town. He was always very kind to others, though he didn't have much money. When the neighbors　41． 　 him for help, he did all he could to help them. He didn't expect to get　42． 　 from the people he helped.
One day a girl called Mary came to the town. She traveled for a long time and she was　43． 　 and hungry. She had a fever (发烧) and was too weak (虚弱的) to walk any further. When she got to the old man's house, the old man took her in and gave some water and food to her. They even went to a hospital for Mary's fever. He　44． 　 almost all his money helping Mary.
After two weeks, Mary got　45． 　. She thanked the old man and left at that time. The old man almost had nothing, so he told Mary to take some　46． 　 with her.
Ten years　47． 　, Mary came back to the old man's house again and gave him a lot of money. He was very surprised. Mary said, "Ten years ago, you helped me　48． 　 my problem and gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. With the plants, I grew more plants. Now I'm　49． 　 rich farmer. I have much money. I always share our stories with others. Because I want to be a person like you, so I always tell　50． 　 to help others when I can."
【答案】41．asked；42．anything；43．tired；44．spent；45．better；46．potatoes；47．later；48．with；49．a；50．myself
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位贫穷但善良的老人经常帮助他人，他曾帮助女孩玛丽摆脱困境，十年后玛丽回来感恩，成为乐于助人的人并鼓励他人也这么做的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
41．句意：当邻居向他求助时，他会竭尽全力帮助他们。根据"When the neighbors...him for help, he did all he could to help them."可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。"ask sb. for help"是固定短语，意为"向某人求助"，"ask"的过去式是"asked"。故填asked。
42．句意：他不期望从他帮助过的人那里得到任何东西。根据"He didn't expect to get...from the people he helped."可知，本句是否定句，"anything"用于否定句和疑问句中，意为"任何东西"，在这里表示老人帮助别人不图回报。故填anything。
43．句意：她旅行了很长时间，又累又饿。根据"She traveled for a long time and she was...and hungry."可知，"and"连接两个并列的形容词，描述玛丽当时的状态，此处应用tired"疲惫的"，符合她长途旅行后的状态。故填tired。
44．句意：他几乎花光了所有的钱来帮助玛丽。根据"He...almost all his money helping Mary."可知，"spend +时间/金钱+doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"花费时间/金钱做某事"，文章时态为一般过去时，"spend"的过去式是"spent"。故填spent。
45．句意：两周后，玛丽身体好多了。根据"After two weeks, Mary got..."可知，玛丽之前生病，经过治疗和调养，身体状态变好，"get"在这里是系动词，后接形容词比较级，"better"是"good/well"的比较级，意为"更好的"。故填better。
46．句意：老人几乎一无所有，所以他让玛丽带些土豆走。根据"gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants"可知，老人让玛丽带走的是土豆，"potato"是可数名词，"some"后接可数名词复数，"potato"的复数形式是"potatoes"。故填potatoes。
47．句意：十年后，玛丽再次回到老人的家，给了他很多钱。根据"Ten years..., Mary came back to the old man's house again and gave him a lot of money."可知，"ten years later"是固定短语，意为"十年后"，故填later。
48．句意：十年前，你帮我解决了问题，给了我一些土豆。根据"Ten years ago, you helped me...my problem"可知，"help sb. with sth."是固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事/解决某事"，这里表示老人帮助玛丽解决问题。故填with。
49．句意：现在我是一名富有的农民。根据"Now I'm...rich farmer."可知，"farmer"是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一名"富有的农民，"rich"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
50．句意：因为我想成为一个像你一样的人，所以我总是告诉自己，在我力所能及的时候帮助别人。根据"Because I want to be a person like you, so I always tell…to help others when I can."可知，此处指告诉自己要帮助他人，应用反身代词myself"我自己"，故填myself。
八、第二节 阅读填空 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
American boys and girls love watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday or Sunday.
Every coin has two sides. A child can learn both bad things and good things from TV programs. Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. The programs can help educate them well. A program makes it easier for little kids to learn about animals. They do not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
TV programs bring many places and events into our homes. Some programs show the crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things to do.
Information Card
Time: Some American children spend four to six hours watching TV on weekday s and eight hours or more on　51． 　 .
Good sides: Some programs like the news, people and places from other countries or other times in history can help　52． 　 children well. Some programs can help little kids learn about animals and ships, see a play, a concert or a game more　53． 　 .
Bad sides: Some programs may show the crime and other things that aren't　54． 　 for children.
What we learn from the passage: Every thing in the world has its own　55． 　 sides.
【答案】51．weekends；52．educate；53．easily；54．good；55．two
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国孩子看电视的时长以及电视节目对孩子的利弊，点明事物都有两面性。
【点评】考查阅读填表。解题需定位原文对应语句，结合表格语境变形词汇并准确填写。
51．根据"Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday or Sunday."可知，周六和周日属于周末，所以此处应填weekends。
52．根据"Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. The programs can help educate them well."可知，一些节目能很好地教育孩子，故填educate。
53．根据"A program makes it easier for little kids to learn about animals. They do not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home."可知，有了这些节目，孩子们了解动物、看演出等变得更容易，这里修饰动词用副词形式，故填easily。
54．根据"Some programs show the crime and other things that are bad for children"可知，有些节目展示的内容对孩子不好，此处填good，be not good for"对……不好"。故填good。
55．根据"Every coin has two sides."可知，世界上的每件事都有两面性，故填two。
九、第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
56．Jack 是你的好朋友，在某些方面你们有相似之处，在另一方面，你们也有很多不同之处。
写作要求：
1.根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。
2.要求适当分段：语句通顺，逻辑连贯：可适当发挥。
3.字数： 90词左右 （开头已给， 不计入总词数）。
相同点 不同点
外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jack 比你高比你瘦
饮食和习惯 每个月吃1-2次垃圾食品 Jack 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，难得运动。
兴趣和爱好 喜欢相互帮助和一起阅读最喜欢 Blue Moon电影院及一条喜欢去的理由（使用比较或最高级）。 Jack 最喜欢动作电影，因为…… 你最喜欢……（电视节目类型），因为……
Jack is my best friend, now I'd like to introduce my best friend and me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文
Jack is my best friend, now I'd like to introduce my best friend and me.
We have several similarities. Both of us are outgoing and friendly, so we can easily make friends. In terms of diet, we eat junk food only once or twice a month as we know it's unhealthy. Also, we love reading together and helping each other. Blue Moon is our favorite cinema because it has the biggest screens, providing an amazing visual experience.
However, we are different in many ways. Jack is taller and thinner than me. He has a healthy lifestyle, going to bed early and getting up early. Conversely, I often stay up late and rarely exercise. When it comes to hobbies, Jack loves action movies best for the exciting fight scenes. I, on the other hand, like talk shows most since they offer me lots of new ideas and make me think.
In conclusion, though we have differences, our friendship remains strong.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以介绍自己和好友Jack为主题的英语短文，需涵盖外貌性格、饮食习惯、兴趣爱好的相同点与不同点，词数约90词。写作思路为：开篇点明要介绍自己和好友，先分段阐述两人的相似之处，如外向友好、少吃垃圾食品、共同喜欢阅读和Blue Moon影院（用最高级说明理由）；再对比不同点，如Jack更高更瘦、作息健康、爱动作片，自己常熬夜、少运动、喜欢脱口秀，最后总结友谊 ，结构清晰，符合对比类文章的写作逻辑。
【点评】这篇短文结构完整，对比鲜明，紧扣所有提示要点，内容充实且逻辑连贯。文章采用先同后异的结构，层次分明，语言流畅自然。文中亮点短语有in terms of、on the other hand、stay up late，高分句型有Both of us are outgoing and friendly, so we can easily make friends.、Blue Moon is our favorite cinema because it has the biggest screens.、Jack loves action movies best for the exciting fight scenes. I, on the other hand, like talk shows most since they offer me lots of new ideas，句式多样，用词精准，很好地完成了人物介绍的写作任务。
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