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2024学年第二学期预备英语课堂练习（二）5月
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共 15题，共 25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5
分）
1. A. B.
2. A. B.
3. A. B.
4. A. B.
5. A. B.
B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear（. 根据听到的短文，
选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分）
6. Are rainforests in the very hot area of the Earth
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Not mentioned.
第 1页/共 14页
7. What are trees like in rainforests
A. Usually very short. B. Large and tall. C. Usually very tall.
8. How many types of animals are there in these rainforests
A. Three-fourth of the world’s
B. Hundreds of the world’s
C. Half of the world’s
9. Why are there fewer and fewer rainforests in the world now
A. Because there are more and more animals in the world now.
B. Because people are cutting down large areas of trees.
C. Because people are protecting the rainforests nowadays.
10. What will happen if there are no trees in the rainforests
A. Many of these animals will have nowhere to live.
B. We will lose hundreds of species (种类) of animals and plants.
C. Both A and B.
C.
Listen to the passage and complete the table.（听短文，根据听到的内容完成表格。每空不超过三词。短文播放
两遍）
Season Starts in Ends in Weather
Spring September November starts getting warmer, rainy
warm during the daytime and
Summer ________ ____________
________
Autumn March ________
Winter August ________
Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.
Choose the word with a different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）
1. A. notice B. size C. kid
2. A. host B. programme C. hobby
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3. A. match B. character C. check
4. A. fable B. accept C. advice
5. A. weather B. thirtieth C. gather
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大
题共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分）
There was a high school student named Jack. Jack was adventurous (有冒险精神的). Sometimes he liked to
break rules. One day, his school ____6____ a science fair, and Jack was excited to show his creative project. He
noticed that the rules say each project ____7____ be finished individually (单独地).
However, Jack decided to team up with his best friend in order to win. They worked ____8____ into the night
on a project together. The day of the fair came. The judges were amazed by their project. But a teacher noticed that
they had broken the rules by working as a team.
As a result, Jack and his friend failed. Jack felt surprised and ____9____. He had worked hard, but his choice
to break the rules cost him the chance to win. From that day on, Jack understood the importance of following rules.
He began to know the value of hard work and honesty (诚实 ). ____10____, he won the first place in the next
science fair with an individual project.
6. A. announced B. announces C. will announce
7. A. may B. can C. must
8. A. lately B. later C. late
9. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness
10. A. First B. Finally C. Then
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with proper form of the given verbs.（用所给动词的适当形式填空。）（本
大题共 10题，每题 1分，共 10分）
Li Ming ____11____ (love) art and music. Next month, he ____12____ (have) a chance to show his talents in
the school’s annual (每年的) art festival. He ____13____ (feel) excited about performing in front of an audience.
His best friend, Wang Meng, cheers him up, “You ____14____ (be) great! I’m sure everyone ____15____ (enjoy)
your performance.” The art festival ____16____ (be) on next Saturday afternoon. Li Ming’s classmates
____17____ (look) forward to seeing him sing. They believe that he ____18____ (win) the first prize. Li Ming
decides to focus on enjoying the experience rather than ____19____ (worry) about the outcome. He thinks, “No
matter what happens, I have learnt a lot from this experience, and I can ____20____ (become) a better performer.”
Ⅴ.
第 3页/共 14页
Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following dialog. Each word or phrase can be used
only once.（选择最恰当的选项，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次）
A. trees B. helping C. easy D. plastic E. recycling
Emma: Hey, Jack! Have you read any good books about green living
Jack: Yeah, I have just finished reading the book It’s My Earth, Too. It’s full of tips on how to live green.
Emma: That sounds interesting. I’ve been wondering about ____21____. Why should I recycle, though
Jack: Well, there’s a book called Why Should I Recycle that explains it really well. Recycling helps reduce waste,
save resources like ____22____ and oil, and prevent pollution by reducing the need for new materials. It’s like
giving our planet a ____23____ hand.
Emma: I see. What’s one ____24____ thing I can do to start recycling
Jack: You can start by recycling paper, plastics and glass. Just put them in the right bins, and the recycling centre
will take care of the rest.
Emma: That sounds simple enough. I’ll start doing that. Thanks for the tip, Jack!
Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，只需写答题部分）
（本大题共 4题，每题 2分，共 8分）
25. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (对划线部分提问)
________ tell you to do
26. Drinking Fu tea is a tradition in this area. (保持句意基本不变)
It ________ to drink Fu tea in this area.
27. should, we, carry, when, reusable shopping bags, shopping (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
28. because, remember to, with you, it’s raining, take your umbrella, outside (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Complete the conversation with sentences A to F in the box.（从方框中选择合适的句子补全
对话，填写序号 A-F）5%
A: Hey, ____29____
B: No, I haven’t. What happened
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A: Well, ____30____, they could have said it was literally “raining fish”. Can you believe it
B: Fish That’s unbelievable! ____31____
A: I know, but it’s real. And this isn’t the first time something like this has happened. There are other similar
reports throughout history.
B: ____32____
A: For example, in 2017, people in California witnessed fish falling from the clouds. Even way back in 1921, frogs
fell from the sky in a Canadian city. There’s even a record from around 2,000 years ago!
B: That’s fascinating. So, the fish and frogs get caught up in the clouds and then fall with the rain. It must be quite
a sight!
A: Exactly. It’s pretty wild. Isn’t it
B: Definitely, ____33____.
A. Are you sure this isn’t some kind of joke or unreal news
B. I would never expect to see something like that.
C. instead of saying “It’s raining cats and dogs”
D. why haven’t you told me that you’re interested in fish
E. have you heard about that crazy weather event in Texarkana
F. Really Like what
B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%
________
Heatwaves, storms and floods are all extreme weather events. The world has seen more of them in recent (近
来的) years. What has happened as a result For many children, it’s less time at school. We know this from a new
UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) report. According to the report, extreme weather events like those affected the
schooling of at least 242 million students in 85 countries last year.
Heatwaves caused the most school closures (停课). In April alone, more than 118 million students were
affected. For example, many schools in the Philippines (菲律宾) were closed. In Cambodia (柬埔寨), the school
day was cut by two hours.
“Children are not as strong as adults,” said a UNICEF official (官员).“They heat up faster and cool down
more slowly. It’s hard for them to focus in a very hot classroom. The heat can also affect their memory and mental
(心理的) health.” Besides, extreme weather can make it unsafe to travel to school. It can even damage school
buildings and supplies (用品).
第 5页/共 14页
Some countries had more than one type of extreme climate event. Afghanistan (阿富汗), for example,
experienced not only heatwaves but also big floods in May. The floods damaged more than 110 schools.
About 74 percent of the affected students were in countries with low or low-middle income (中低收入). But
no part of the world was safe. Spain, for example, had heavy rains and floods in October. About 13,000 children
were out of school as a result.
34. Which extreme weather event caused the most school closures
A. Floods. B. Storms. C. Heatwaves. D. Heavy rains.
35. Heatwaves can affect schooling in a few ways. Which of the following isn’t one of them
A. They can damage school buildings.
B. They can make students less able to focus.
C. They can make it harder to remember things.
D. They can make students sick on their way to school.
36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “damage”
A. repair B. burn C. break D. build
37. In which two countries did floods affect schooling last year
①Spain. ②Cambodia. ③Afghanistan. ④The Philippines.
A.①④ B.②④ C.②③ D.①③
38. Which one can be the best title of the article
A. Extreme weather gives unique experiences. B. Extreme weather stops school days.
C. Extreme weather makes kids stay at school. D. Extreme weather brings school activities.
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）6%
The world has a plastic problem, and it is increasing. Scientists are working hard to find a long-term solution,
but in the meantime, here are five things you can do to ____39____ plastic waste now.
(1) Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bags to the store. People use a
____40____ number of plastic bags nearly a trillion (万亿) worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the
US. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In 1993, Denmark was the ____41____ country to place a tax (税)
on plastic bags. Today, other countries (such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand) either make customers pay for
plastic bags, or have banned (禁止) them completely.
(2) Skip the straw (吸管). Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. So when you
order a drink, say “no” to plastic straws or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle started to ban plastic
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straws and many other cities are set to follow its ____42____.
(3) Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and ____43____ it with any type of drink you like. Some
cities have already banned bottled water. However, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute in
the world.
(4)Avoid (避免) plastic packaging. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. In the U.K., leaders are
calling for (呼吁，号召) ____44____ to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.
(5) Recycle.We can’t recycle all plastic items, but it is possible to recycle most bottles and milk or juice
cartons.
39. A. change B. reduce C. cause D. save
40. A. small B. low C. high D. huge
41. A. best B. last C. first D. top
42. A. example B. rule C. fact D. record
43. A. decorate B. fill C. hit D. play
44. A. schools B. neighbourhoods C. supermarkets D. governments
D. Read and complete the following tasks.（阅读并完成以下任务） （共 12%）
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager in America, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing in Maine. In the
early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joy was unable to see far
because he could only see flakes (薄片，碎片) of snow falling around him. Before he knew it, he had lost his way.
The boy was all alone for there were no other people in sight. He didn’t have food, or water, or a phone. He was
getting colder by the minute.
Joy didn’t know where he was. He tried to calm himself down. He thought about all the survival (求生的)
shows he had watched on TV before. It was time to follow the advice and put what he had learned to good use.
Joy decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was.
The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he stayed outside, his body
temperature would get very low and he would die, so Joy built a small snow cave using his skis. Then, he gathered
many branches and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Joy was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept in the cave
with his arms and legs close to his body.
The next day, Joy went out to look for help. He couldn’t find anybody and went back to his cave. On March 5,
Joy went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Joy
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was saved.
Joy might not have survived if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful tips from them. He
felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ Man vs. Wild 《荒野求生》.
Task 1 Complete the following tables according to the story above:
What he did Why he did
To avoid making more
____45____
mistakes
To have a better chance
____46____
to be found
To keep the body
Found a shelter temperature normal (正
Thought about and 常的)
followed the survival
Built a snow cave with
advice from the TV
branches and put them ____47____
shows
on the top
____48____
____49____ To stay alive
____50____
Went out to look for help in the daytime ____51____
Task 2 Suppose you catch a heavy rain when it’s time to go home one day. You don’t have an umbrella or a phone.
Write down what you will do and the reason (s) in about 30 words.
I will ________52________
Ⅵ. Writing（写作）：（共 15分）
A. Translate the following sentences into English（翻译下列句子）6%
53. 那天，英格兰的一些地方发生了火灾。
That day, fires ________ in ________ in ________.
第 8页/共 14页
54. 当刷牙时，请关上水龙头。
Please ________ when ________.
55. 世界上所有国家都应该尽自己的一份力量，使地球变得更环保。
________ in ________ should ________ to make ________.
B. Writing（作文）9%
56. “世界地球日”（4.22）你在新星社区参加了一次难忘的小队活动，以实际行动建设“美丽家园”。请
写一则日记记录下发生的一切（所做，所见所闻等），并写出你的感受，不少于 60词。
Earth Day Celebration
Time 9 a.m.-11 a.m.
New Star
Place
Neighbourhood
Collecting rubbish,
doing clean-ups,
Activities
planting trees, making
the display board, etc
________, ________ April
Dear diary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
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2024学年第二学期预备英语课堂练习（二）5月
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（本大题共 15题，共 25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5
分）
1. A. B.
2. A. B.
3. A. B.
4. A. B.
5. A. B.
B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear（. 根据听到的短文，
选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（10分）
6. Are rainforests in the very hot area of the Earth
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Not mentioned.
第 10页/共 14页
7. What are trees like in rainforests
A. Usually very short. B. Large and tall. C. Usually very tall.
8. How many types of animals are there in these rainforests
A. Three-fourth of the world’s
B. Hundreds of the world’s
C. Half of the world’s
9. Why are there fewer and fewer rainforests in the world now
A. Because there are more and more animals in the world now.
B. Because people are cutting down large areas of trees.
C. Because people are protecting the rainforests nowadays.
10. What will happen if there are no trees in the rainforests
A. Many of these animals will have nowhere to live.
B. We will lose hundreds of species (种类) of animals and plants.
C. Both A and B.
C.
Listen to the passage and complete the table.（听短文，根据听到的内容完成表格。每空不超过三词。短文播放
两遍）
Season Starts in Ends in Weather
Spring September November starts getting warmer, rainy
warm during the daytime and
Summer ________ ____________
________
Autumn March ________
Winter August ________
Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大
第 11页/共 14页
题共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分）
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with proper form of the given verbs.（用所给动词的适当形式填空。）（本
大题共 10题，每题 1分，共 10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. loves
12. will have
13. feels 14. will be
15. will enjoy 16. will be
17. are looking 18. will win
19. worrying
20. become
Ⅴ.
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. E 22. A
23. B 24. C
Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，只需写答题部分）
（本大题共 4题，每题 2分，共 8分）
【25题答案】
【答案】What does this warning sign
【26题答案】
【答案】is a tradition##is traditional
【27题答案】
【答案】Should we carry reusable shopping bags when shopping
【28题答案】
【答案】Remember to take your umbrella with you because it’s raining outside
Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Complete the conversation with sentences A to F in the box.（从方框中选择合适的句子补全
第 12页/共 14页
对话，填写序号 A-F）5%
【29~33题答案】
【答案】29. E 30. C 31. A 32. F 33. B
B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）6%
【39~44题答案】
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C
D. Read and complete the following tasks.（阅读并完成以下任务） （共 12%）
【45~52题答案】
【答案】45. Tried to calm down
46. Stopped skiing and stayed where he was
47. To stay as warm as he could
48. Ate snow and drank water
49. Slept in the cave
50. Went back to the cave
51. To get saved
52. I will find a sheltered place to stay and wait for the rain to stop. I’ll also stay away from open areas to avoid
lightning.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
Ⅵ. Writing（写作）：（共 15分）
A. Translate the following sentences into English（翻译下列句子）6%
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. broke out ②. some places ③. England
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. turn off the tap ②. brushing your teeth
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. All countries ②. the world ③. do their part ④. the Earth greener
B. Writing（作文）9%
【56题答案】
第 13页/共 14页
【答案】
Saturday, 22nd April
Dear diary,
Today was Earth Day. I took part in an activity in New Star Neighbourhood from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.. We
collected rubbish, did clean-ups, planted trees and made a display board. Everyone worked together.
I saw many volunteers. I was tired but happy. I learned small actions can make a big difference. I will protect
our planet forever.
第 14页/共 14页

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