资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的 2. ________ [ st mi] n. adj. 有暴风雨（雪）的
3. _______ [ la tn ] n. 闪电 4. ________ [i st] n. 东部；东；东方
5. _______ [n θ] n. 北部；北，北方 6. ________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方
7. _______ [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方 8. ________ [ fekt] v. 影响
【答案】1.dry 2. stormy 3. lightning 4. east 5. north 6. west 7. south 8. affect
二、词组默写。
1. 天气预报_______________________ 2. 不论是雨或是晴，不管发生什么事___________
3. 在北方，在北部 ______________ 4. 国家的中心区域 _______________________
5. 马上；此时此刻 _______________________ 6. 下着大雨_______________________
7. 你真幸运_______________________ 8. 让某人难过 _______________________
9. 在澳大利亚各地_______________________ 10. ……是什么样子 _____________________
【答案】1. the weather report 2. rain or shine 3. in the north 4. the center of the country 5. right now 6. rain dogs and cats(rain heavily/hard) 7. lucky you 8. make sb. sad 9. across Australia 10. what is …like
三、根据汉语完成句子
1．迈克下周一要做演讲。一想到要在公众面前讲话，他就激动。
Mike will give a speech next Monday. The thought of speaking in public .
2．他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成了蓝色，一种宁静而平和的颜色。
He likes the room because he paints the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
3．通告表示周日将举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。
The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, .
4．——你那边今天天气怎么样？
——今天是暴风雨天。
— the weather over there today
—It’s a(n) day here.
5．无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。
, we will arrive at school on time.
【答案】1．makes him excited 2. staying in 3. rain or shine 4. What’s like; stormy 5. rain or shine
【解析】1．根据中英文对照可知，空格处表达的是“让他激动”的意思。常用的表达是make somebody excited，意思是“使某人感到兴奋”。“make”为动词，表示使某事发生，主语是“The thought of speaking in public”，为第三人称单数，时态为为一般现在时，用“makes”。Mike为男性，其宾格为him。而“excited”作为形容词，表示感到激动的状态。故填makes；him；excited。
2. 对照中英文可知，空处意为“待在”，stay in“待在”，此处用于like之后，需要用动名词作宾语。故填staying；in。
3. 根据中英文对照可知，rain or shine这个短语可以表示“风雨无阻”。故填rain；or；shine。
4. 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“……怎么样”以及“暴风雨的”。What’s the weather like “天气怎么样？”，固定句型；stormy“暴风雨的”。故填What’s；like；stormy。
5. 根据句意以及空格前后的提示，应填入表示“无论晴天还是下雨”的表达，即 “rain or shine”，rain放句首首字母要大写，是一个习惯用语，故填Rain；or；shine.
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1．A sudden flash of l lit everything up for a second.
2．Flowers can’t grow well in the d place.
3．In the (北部) of the city are a western restaurant and some small cafes.
4．How often do you go to the sports (中心)
5．What do you think makes the birds fly to the (南方)
B.用括号内的单词适当形式填空
6．It’s (wind) today. So I don’t want to go out.
7．Look at this photo! My little brothers are (play) with the dog.
8．The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains.
9．What (be) the weather like today
10．On (storm) nights, we had better stay indoors for safety.
【答案】A 1. lightning 2. dry 3. north 4. centre 5. south
【解析】1. 句意：突然一道闪电把一切都照亮了一秒钟。根据 “A sudden flash of…lit everything up for a second.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一道闪电把一切都照亮了，lightning “闪电”。故填lightning。
2. 句意：花朵在干燥的地方无法生长良好。根据“Flowers can’t grow well”和首字母可知，花朵在干燥的地方无法生长好。dry “干燥的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ry。
3. 句意：在城市的北部有一家西餐厅和一些小咖啡馆。north“北部”，名词，in the north of“在……的北部”。故填north。
4. 句意：你多久去一次体育中心？center “中心”，名词。sports centre “体育中心”。故填centre。
5. 句意：你认为是什么使得鸟儿飞向南方？south“南方”，名词。故填south。
【答案】B 6. windy 7. playing 8. cloudy 9. is 10. stormy
B【解析】6．句意：今天刮风，我不想外出。根据“So I don’t want to go out.”可知，今天是多风的，此处应填形容词作表语，windy“刮风的”。故填windy。
7. 句意：看看这张照片！我的小弟弟们正在和狗一起玩。根据“Look at this photo!”可知照片中弟弟们正在和狗玩，are后接动词的现在分词playing，构成现在进行时。故填playing。
8. 句意：对我来说，阴天是爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。
9. 句意：天气怎么样？根据题意和提示词可知，句子是一般现在时，主语weather是不可数名词，所以，be应用is。故填is。
10. 句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，为了安全起见，我们最好待在室内。根据“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
C.单项选择
11．—________ in Harbin —It’s snowy now and everything is white.
A．What’s the weather B．What’s the weather like C．How’s the weather like
12．It’s a ________ day! How about flying a kite
A．wind B．windy C．winds
13．—It’s raining cats and dogs.
—Let’s stay ________ and watch a film.
A．at B．on C．in
14．—________ is the woman doing
—She’s shopping.
A．How B．Who C．What
15．Lucy ________ her clothes right now.
A．is washing B．washes C．washed
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】11. 句意：——哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——现在下雪了，到处都是白茫茫一片。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What’s the weather表达不完整，缺少like；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；How’s the weather like表达错误；根据答语“It’s snowy now and everything is white.”可知，问句是询问哈尔滨的天气状况。故选B。
12. 句意：今天是个有风的日子！放风筝怎么样？
考查词性辨析。wind风，名词；windy有风的，形容词；winds风，名词复数。此处需要形容词修饰名词“day”，描述天气状况，windy符合语境。故选B。
13. 句意：——天正下着倾盆大雨。——让我们待在屋里看电影吧。
考查介词辨析。at在具体的地点或时间点；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs.”可知，下雨时应该待在室内，“stay in”表示“待在屋里”，符合句意，故选C。
14. 句意：——那个女人正在做什么？——她正在购物。
考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；Who谁；What什么。根据答语“She’s shopping.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做的事情，应用What。故选C。
15. 句意：露西现在正在洗她的衣服。
考查动词时态。 is washing正在洗，现在进行时：washes洗，一般现在时； washed一般过去时。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，表示露西此刻正在洗衣服。故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
【答案】1．places 2．usually 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If
【解析】本文主要比较了中国和英国的天气。
1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。
2．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。
3．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。
4．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
5．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
6．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
7．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
8．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。
9．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。
10．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。
3.拓展培优
六、阅读还原。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。
A．The rain is falling all around. B．Sometimes it snows heavily. C．It can also blow your hat off. D．It looks white and many people like it a lot. E．It always goes up and down.
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm 1 When the Sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2:
We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. 2
Passage 3:
3 It falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter. 4 When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与天气相关的一些信息。
1．根据“Passage 1”中“When the Sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up.”可知，上句应该表达与温度高低相关的内容。选项E“它总是忽上忽下。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Passage 2”中“It can carry your kite high in the sky.”可知，下句应该是与风带来的变化有关的表达。选项C“它也能吹掉你的帽子。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Passage 3”中“It falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.”可知，上句应该是与雨水四处降落有关的表达。选项A“四处都在下雨。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Passage 4”中“When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes.”可知，上句应该表达与下雪相关的内容。选项D“它看起来是白色的，并且许多人非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选D。
七、阅读理解。
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the southwest (西南方) of China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons over there.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.
1．What is summer like in the south of China
A．Short and cool. B．Hot and dry.
C．Hot and wet. D．Short and wet.
2．What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．New. B．Special. C．Important. D．Terrible.
3．Why is it nice to live in the southwest of China
A．Because people can play in the snow.
B．Because the weather is getting warmer.
C．Because summer is cool and winter is warm there.
D．Because summer is hot and dry and winter is cold and wet there.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It never rains in the south of China.
B．It is cool in winter in the north of China.
C．Sometimes there is heavy snow in the north of China.
D．People often play in the snow in the southwest of China.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Children’s activities in different seasons.
B．The people from different cities of China.
C．The best place to live in China.
D．The weather in different parts of China.
B
We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. We can just read the newspaper, then we can get the weather. Sometimes we can ask other people in two different ways, “What is the weather like today ” or “How’s the weather today ” Sometimes you call at 121 for the weather.
When it is cold, we shiver(颤抖) and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. When it is raining, we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it is hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
6．You can watch the Weather Show ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV C．at 121 D．in the newspaper
7．Telephone 121 is for ________.
A．hotel B．fire C．weather D．food
8．We want a cold drink when it is ________.
A．cold B．warm C．hot D．rainy
9．When it is cold, we need ________.
A．raincoats B．umbrellas
C．to call 121 D．to wear warm clothes and scarves
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国各地区的天气。
1．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，中国南方的夏天，天气常常又热又湿。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，中国西南部冬暖夏凉，气候很特别，由此可猜测unusual意为“不寻常的，特别的”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，中国西南部冬暖夏凉，适合居住。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow.”可知，中国北方有时会下大雪。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了中国南方、西南部和北方的天气。故选D。
B 篇 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们获取天气信息的途径和方法，及不同的天气情况人们需要做的事情也不同。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show.”可知我们可以打开电视观看天气，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sometimes you call at 121 for the weather.”可知打电话121可以了解天气情况，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it is hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.”可知天气炎热时，我们需要去阴凉的地方和喝冷饮，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When it is cold, we shiver(颤抖) and need to wear warm clothes and scarves.”可知当天气寒冷时，我们需要穿暖和的衣服和戴围巾，故选D。
八、完形填空。
Dear Zhao Ming,
Thank you for your hat. It’s very 1 . I like it very much. I’ll 2 it when I go to school. The 3 in Hangzhou is very cold now, and sometimes it snows in winter. When it 4 , I often make snowmen with my friends. It’s great fun.
Today is Sunday, 5 I don’t go out to play with my friends, because I have to 6 for my math test. My parents 7 dinner in the kitchen. My sister is listening to music in her room. I’m 8 an email to you. I 9 the days when I was with you in Qingdao. I wish to see you. 10 is your life going now Please write and tell me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Li
1．A．delicious B．difficult C．beautiful D．important
2．A．save B．buy C．ride D．wear
3．A．weather B．people C．place D．message
4．A．rains B．snows C．rainy D．snowy
5．A．also B．or C．but D．so
6．A．study B．think C．live D．keep
7．A．cook B．cooking C．are cooking D．cooks
8．A．reading B．writing C．taking D．calling
9．A．leave B．know C．forget D．miss
10．A．What B．How C．Where D．When
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B
【解析】本文是张丽写给赵明的一封电子邮件，在邮件中张丽感谢了赵明送给她的帽子、描述了杭州的天气以及介绍了周日的家庭生活。
1．句意：它很漂亮。
delicious美味的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“Thank you for your hat. It’s very... I like it very much.”可知，此处应是表示帽子很漂亮，“我”很喜欢。故选C。
2．句意：我上学的时候会戴上它。
save救助，节省；buy买；ride骑；wear穿，戴。根据“Thank you for your hat.”可知，此处指戴帽子。故选D。
3．句意：现在杭州的天气很冷，冬天有时还会下雪。
weather天气；people人；place地方；message消息。根据“is very cold now”可知，此处指天气寒冷。故选A。
4．句意：下雪的时候，我经常和我的朋友堆雪人。
rains下雨（动词）；snows下雪（动词）；rainy下雨的（形容词）；snowy下雪的（形容词）。根据“When it...”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“make snowmen”，可知应是指“下雪”，故选B。
5．句意：今天是星期天，但是我没有出去和我的朋友们玩。
also也；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Today is Sunday, ...I don’t go out to play with my friends”可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。
6．句意：因为我必须为数学考试而学习。
study学习；think思考；live生存，居住；keep保持。根据“I have to...for my math test”可知，应是为了考试而学习。故选A。
7．句意：我的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。
cook烹饪（原形）；cooking现在分词；are cooking正在烹饪（现在进行时）；cooks三单形式。根据下文“My sister is listening to music in her room.”可知，此处应是表示父母正在做晚饭，用现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。
8．句意：我正在给你写电子邮件。
reading阅读；writing写；taking拿走；calling打电话。根据“I’m...an email to you.”可知，此处指写邮件。故选B。
9．句意：我想念和你在青岛的日子。
leave离开；know知道；forget忘记；miss想念。根据“I...the days when I was with you in Qingdao. I wish to see you.”可知，此处应是表示想念，故选D。
10．句意：你现在过得怎么样？
What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据“...is your life going now ”可知，此处应是询问“你的生活过得怎么样”。故选B。
4.思维进阶
九、A 配对阅读 左栏是五种天气状况， 右栏是七种活动， 请将不同的天气和相关的活动配对。
1 1. What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go to some cool places. 2 2. It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 3. It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 4. A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 5 5. Spring is here. What a fine day! It is not hot or cold. It is good for travel. A．Lily has a cold. Her mother is driving her to hospital. B．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all very happy. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip. E. The children are having great fun in the pool (池). They feel much cooler now. F. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. G. The trees turn yellow and red. They are beautiful. Many people are taking photos of them.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D
【解析】本文根据左栏五种天气状况，将右栏七种活动与之相匹配。
1．根据“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go to some cool places.”可知，天气晴朗，炎热很热，每个人都想去一些凉爽的地方，选项E“孩子们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是星期天，天气凉爽，有点风，选项C“彼得星期天不上学。他正在公园里和他的朋友弗兰克放风筝。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，在经历了许多炎热的日子之后，雨下得很及时，选项B“人们在雨中种树。他们都很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside.”可知，一场大雪在下，一切都是白色的，外面很冷，选项F“这是孩子们最快乐的时光。看！他们正在玩雪。他们正在堆雪人。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Spring is here. What a fine day! It is not hot or cold. It is good for travel.”可知，春天来了，天气不热也不冷，适合旅行，选项D“万物开始生长并变绿。学生们要去学校旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
B. 补全对话
A: Hi, this is Cindy speaking.
B: Hi, Cindy. This is Kate. 6
A: Great, thanks.
B: Is your brother at home now
A: No, he isn’t.
B: 7
A: He’s playing soccer at the park.
B: At the park 8
A: No, it isn’t raining. It’s sunny. How’s the weather in your town
B: 9 So amazing!
A: What are you doing
B: I’m reading a book but it’s boring. 10
A: OK, I’ll tell him to call you back when he comes back.
【答案】6．How’s it/everything going 7．Where’s he 8．Is it raining there now 9．It’s snowing. 10．Could you tell your brother to call me back
【解析】本对话主要讲述了Kate打电话给Cindy，询问Cindy弟弟的去向，并聊到两地的天气情况，最后Kate表达想和Cindy弟弟通话的意愿。
6．根据“Hi, this is Cindy speaking”和“Hi, Cindy. This is Kate.”以及“Great, thanks.”可知，这是一段电话对话的开场白，通常接下来会问候对方。故填How’s it/everything going
7．根据“No, he isn’t.”和“He’s playing soccer at the park.”可知，Kate询问Cindy的弟弟在哪里。故填Where’s he
8．根据“No, it isn’t raining.”可知，是问是否在下雨。故填Is it raining there now
9．根据“How’s the weather in your town ”和“So amazing!”可知，此处描述天气，且令人惊讶。故填It’s snowing.
10．根据“OK, I’ll tell him to call you back when he comes back.”可知，是让对方的弟弟给自己回电话。故填Could you tell your brother to call me back
C.任务型阅读
Do you ever go to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year.
11．Where is the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
12．What is special about the weather in summer in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
13．Why should you wear glasses in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
14．How long does the rainy season in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau last
_________________________________________.
15．What do you think of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
[答案]
11．It is in the southwest of China.
12．You can feel “four seasons” in one day.
13．Because the sunlight is very strong.
14．Four months.
15．I think it’s a beautiful place. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原一天内的天气变化及雨季情况。
11．根据“Do you ever go to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau It stands in the southwest of China.”可知，青藏高原位于中国的西南部。故填It is in the southwest of China.
12．根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原夏季天气的特别之处是一天之内能感受到“四季”，从早到晚变化很大。故填You can feel “four seasons” in one day.
13．根据“The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses.”可知，在青藏高原需要戴眼镜是因为阳光很强烈。故填Because the sunlight is very strong.
14．根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月持续到九月，共四个月。故填Four months.
15．本题为开放性问题，结合文章对青藏高原天气和景色的描述，合理表达对青藏高原的看法即可。示例：I think it’s a beautiful place. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的 2. ________ [ st mi] n. adj. 有暴风雨（雪）的
3. _______ [ la tn ] n. 闪电 4. ________ [i st] n. 东部；东；东方
5. _______ [n θ] n. 北部；北，北方 6. ________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方
7. _______ [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方 8. ________ [ fekt] v. 影响
二、词组默写。
1. 天气预报_______________________ 2. 不论是雨或是晴，不管发生什么事___________
3. 在北方，在北部 ______________ 4. 国家的中心区域 _______________________
5. 马上；此时此刻 _______________________ 6. 下着大雨_______________________
7. 你真幸运_______________________ 8. 让某人难过 _______________________
9. 在澳大利亚各地_______________________ 10. ……是什么样子 _____________________
三、根据汉语完成句子
1．迈克下周一要做演讲。一想到要在公众面前讲话，他就激动。
Mike will give a speech next Monday. The thought of speaking in public .
2．他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成了蓝色，一种宁静而平和的颜色。
He likes the room because he paints the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
3．通告表示周日将举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。
The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, .
4．——你那边今天天气怎么样？
——今天是暴风雨天。
— the weather over there today
—It’s a(n) day here.
5．无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会按时到校。
, we will arrive at school on time.
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1．A sudden flash of l lit everything up for a second.
2．Flowers can’t grow well in the d place.
3．In the (北部) of the city are a western restaurant and some small cafes.
4．How often do you go to the sports (中心)
5．What do you think makes the birds fly to the (南方)
B.用括号内的单词适当形式填空
6．It’s (wind) today. So I don’t want to go out.
7．Look at this photo! My little brothers are (play) with the dog.
8．The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains.
9．What (be) the weather like today
10．On (storm) nights, we had better stay indoors for safety.
C.单项选择
11．—________ in Harbin —It’s snowy now and everything is white.
A．What’s the weather B．What’s the weather like C．How’s the weather like
12．It’s a ________ day! How about flying a kite
A．wind B．windy C．winds
13．—It’s raining cats and dogs.
—Let’s stay ________ and watch a film.
A．at B．on C．in
14．—________ is the woman doing
—She’s shopping.
A．How B．Who C．What
15．Lucy ________ her clothes right now.
A．is washing B．washes C．washed
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In England, the weather changes (改变) very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.”
3.拓展培优
六、阅读还原。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。
A．The rain is falling all around. B．Sometimes it snows heavily. C．It can also blow your hat off. D．It looks white and many people like it a lot. E．It always goes up and down.
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold, cool or warm 1 When the Sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2:
We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. 2
Passage 3:
3 It falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter. 4 When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
七、阅读理解。
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the southwest (西南方) of China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons over there.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.
1．What is summer like in the south of China
A．Short and cool. B．Hot and dry.
C．Hot and wet. D．Short and wet.
2．What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．New. B．Special. C．Important. D．Terrible.
3．Why is it nice to live in the southwest of China
A．Because people can play in the snow.
B．Because the weather is getting warmer.
C．Because summer is cool and winter is warm there.
D．Because summer is hot and dry and winter is cold and wet there.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It never rains in the south of China.
B．It is cool in winter in the north of China.
C．Sometimes there is heavy snow in the north of China.
D．People often play in the snow in the southwest of China.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Children’s activities in different seasons.
B．The people from different cities of China.
C．The best place to live in China.
D．The weather in different parts of China.
B
We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. We can just read the newspaper, then we can get the weather. Sometimes we can ask other people in two different ways, “What is the weather like today ” or “How’s the weather today ” Sometimes you call at 121 for the weather.
When it is cold, we shiver(颤抖) and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. When it is raining, we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it is hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.
6．You can watch the Weather Show ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV C．at 121 D．in the newspaper
7．Telephone 121 is for ________.
A．hotel B．fire C．weather D．food
8．We want a cold drink when it is ________.
A．cold B．warm C．hot D．rainy
9．When it is cold, we need ________.
A．raincoats B．umbrellas
C．to call 121 D．to wear warm clothes and scarves
八、完形填空。
Dear Zhao Ming,
Thank you for your hat. It’s very 1 . I like it very much. I’ll 2 it when I go to school. The 3 in Hangzhou is very cold now, and sometimes it snows in winter. When it 4 , I often make snowmen with my friends. It’s great fun.
Today is Sunday, 5 I don’t go out to play with my friends, because I have to 6 for my math test. My parents 7 dinner in the kitchen. My sister is listening to music in her room. I’m 8 an email to you. I 9 the days when I was with you in Qingdao. I wish to see you. 10 is your life going now Please write and tell me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Li
1．A．delicious B．difficult C．beautiful D．important
2．A．save B．buy C．ride D．wear
3．A．weather B．people C．place D．message
4．A．rains B．snows C．rainy D．snowy
5．A．also B．or C．but D．so
6．A．study B．think C．live D．keep
7．A．cook B．cooking C．are cooking D．cooks
8．A．reading B．writing C．taking D．calling
9．A．leave B．know C．forget D．miss
10．A．What B．How C．Where D．When
4.思维进阶
九、A 配对阅读 左栏是五种天气状况， 右栏是七种活动， 请将不同的天气和相关的活动配对。
1 1. What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go to some cool places. 2 2. It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 3 3. It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 4 4. A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside. 5 5. Spring is here. What a fine day! It is not hot or cold. It is good for travel. A．Lily has a cold. Her mother is driving her to hospital. B．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all very happy. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip. E. The children are having great fun in the pool (池). They feel much cooler now. F. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. G. The trees turn yellow and red. They are beautiful. Many people are taking photos of them.
B. 补全对话
A: Hi, this is Cindy speaking.
B: Hi, Cindy. This is Kate. 6
A: Great, thanks.
B: Is your brother at home now
A: No, he isn’t.
B: 7
A: He’s playing soccer at the park.
B: At the park 8
A: No, it isn’t raining. It’s sunny. How’s the weather in your town
B: 9 So amazing!
A: What are you doing
B: I’m reading a book but it’s boring. 10
A: OK, I’ll tell him to call you back when he comes back.
C.任务型阅读
Do you ever go to the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.Because the plateau is very high, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈) that you might want to wear glasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky.
“Autumn” afternoon. After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year.
11．Where is the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
12．What is special about the weather in summer in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
13．Why should you wear glasses in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
14．How long does the rainy season in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau last
_________________________________________.
15．What do you think of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau
_________________________________________.
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