资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时2 Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ l ki] adj. 运气好的，带来好运的 2. ________[w ns] conj.一旦…(就)
3. _______ [ tempr t (r)] n. 温度 4. ________[ s nbe ] n. 沐日光浴；晒太阳
5. ________[ sn m n] n. 雪人 6. _______ [ hev li] adv. 大量地；沉重地
7. _______ [ w nd fl] adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 8. ________ [ a t sa d , a tsa d] adj. 外面的；向外的
【答案】1.lucky 2. once 3. temperature 4. sunbathe 5. snowman 6. heavily 7. wonderful 8. outside
二、词组默写。
1. 天气转暖___________________ 2. 你真幸运 _______________________
3. 将来；有朝一日___________________ 4. 现在；此时此刻 __________________
5. 听起来很棒 _______________________ 6. 呆在家里，没有外出_________________
7. 在一个海滩_______________________ 8. 放风筝_______________________
9.堆个雪人_____________________ 10. 在家_______________________
【答案】1. the weather turns warm 2. lucky you 3. some day 4. at the moment 5. sound amazing
6. stay in 7. at a beach 8. fly a kite/ fly kites 9. build a snowman 10.at home
三、A. 语音题 按音标将单词归类
hamburger　uniform　turn　homework　hardly　person　pork article　thirsty　market　north　corner　dark　T -shirt　horse
/ɑ /　 1
/ /　 2
/ /　 3
B.选出画线部分的发音与所给音标不同的一项。
4．/ /
A．turn B．fur C．surprise
5．/ /
A．corner B．sport C．worker
6．/ɑ /
A．similar B．large C．mark
7．/ /
A．term B．together C．person
【答案】1．hardly article market dark 2．hamburger turn homework person thirsty T-shirt 3．uniform pork north corner horse
【解析】1．根据所给音标和备选单词可知，单词hardly/ hɑ dli/、article/ ɑ t kl/、market/ mɑ k t/、dark/dɑ k/的发音中字母组合 “ar” 的发音为 /ɑ / 。故填hardly article market dark。
2．根据所给音标和备选单词可知，单词hamburger/ h mb ɡ (r)/、turn/t n/、homework/ h mw k/、person/ p sn/、thirsty/ θ sti/、T-shirt/ ti t/含有音标 / /。故填hamburger turn homework person thirsty T-shirt。
3．根据所给音标和备选单词可知，单词uniform/ ju n f m/、pork/p k/、north/n θ/、corner/ k n (r)/、horse/h s/的发音中字母组合 “or”的发音为 / /。故填uniform pork north corner horse。
B. 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B
【解析】4．turn/t n/；fur/f (r)/；surprise/s pra z/。根据音标可知，C项画线部分的发音为/ /，与所给音标不同的一项。故选C。
5．corner/ k n (r)/；sport/sp t/；worker/ w k (r)/。根据音标可知，C项画线部分的发音为/ /，与所给音标不同的一项。故选C。
6．similar/ s m l (r)/；large/lɑ d /；mark/mɑ k/。根据音标可知，A项画线部分的发音为/ (r)/，与所给音标不同的一项。故选A。
7．term/t m/；together/t ɡe (r)/；person/ p sn/。。根据音标可知，B项画线部分的发音为/ (r)/，与所给音标不同的一项。故选B。
B.根据要求完成句子
8．It’s raining in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
the weather in Beijing
9．They are playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)
are they
10．He is having a great time. (改为一般疑问句)
he a great time
11．The weather is fine. (改为感叹句)
weather it is!
12．Tom usually does his homework in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom his homework now.
【答案】8. What’s ; like 9. What; doing 10. Is; having 11. What fine 12. is doing
【解析】8. 句意：北京正在下雨。划线部分描述天气，应该用固定句型What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填What’s；like。
9. 句意：他们在打篮球。划线部分是“playing basketball.”，需用what提问，原句是现在进行时，提问时结构为 “What+be动词+主语+doing”。故填What；doing。
10. 句意：他玩得很开心。该句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句需把be动词提前，其他保持不变，故填Is；having。
11. 句意：天气很好。陈述句改为感叹句有两种常见结构，第一种是How引导的，How + 形容词 + 主语 + 动词 → How fine the weather is! 第二种是What引导的，What +形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词 → What fine weather it is! 根据题目给出的填空格式（两个下划线空+weather it is!），应选择第二种结构。故填What；fine。
12. 句意：汤姆通常在晚上做家庭作业。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；Tom作主语，be动词用is，do的现在分词为doing。故填is；doing。
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1．The (温度) will drop greatly next week.
2．Every year，many people play volleyball on the /bi t /.
3．Linda is driving carefully, because it is (下雪) heavily.
4．The wind is blowing h . You’d better close the window.
5．Journey to the W tells one of the most popular stories in China.
6．—Jane, what are you doing at the moment
—I’m s at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia.
7．The weather in north China is d and windy in spring.
8．—What are you doing
—I’m r a book.
9．They are b a snowman.
10. We all know that red is a symbol of good (运气) in China.
【答案】1.temperature 2. beach 3. snowing 4. heavily 5. West 6. swimming 7. dry 8. sunbathing 9. building 10. luck
【解析】1. 句意：下周气温将大幅下降。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入temperature，名词，作主语。故填temperature。
2. 句意：每年，许多人在海滩上打排球。根据音标/bi t /以及句子语境（“on the + 地点名词”表示在某地），可知此处应填名词 “beach”，意为“海滩；沙滩”，“on the beach”是常用短语，指在海滩这个地点。故填beach。
3. 句意：琳达小心翼翼地开车，因为雪下得很大。根据中文提示，snow“下雪”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填snowing。
4. 句意：风刮得很猛。你最好关上窗户。根据 “You’d better close the window.”可知，风刮得很猛，此处用副词修饰动词blow，表示“猛烈地”，用heavily，故填heavily。
5. 句意：《西游记》讲述了中国最受欢迎的故事之一。根据 “Journey to the…tells one of the most popular stories in China.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是《西游记》这个故事，Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填West。
6. 句意：——简，你现在在做什么？——我在海滩晒日光浴。澳大利亚这里阳光明媚。根据 “I’m…at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”在海滩晒日光浴，sunbathe “沐日光浴”，动词；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为 “be doing”，空前为“I’m”，空处应用sunbathing。故填sunbathing。
7. 句意：中国北方的春季天气干燥多风。根据 “The weather in north China is…and windy in spring.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指北方的春季天气干燥多风，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用dry“干燥的”。故填dry。
8. 句意：——你在干什么？——我正在看书。考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing ”可知问的是你正在做什么，答语要用现在进行时，句子结构为“主语+am/is/are+doing”；结合首字母提示和“...a book”，可知此处应为“阅读read”的现在分词形式reading，符合句意，故填reading。
9. 句意：他们正在堆雪人。根据 “a snowman”及首字母可知，应是堆雪人，build a snowman“堆雪人”，再根据“are”可知，应用现在进行时：be＋V-ing，因此build要变为building。故填building。
10. 句意：我们都知道在中国红色是好运的象征。根据“We all know that red is a symbol of good ... in China.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填一个名词。“运气”对应的英文名词是luck，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。“a symbol of good luck”表示“好运的象征”，符合语境。故填luck。
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．Jenny is so shy that her face always (turn) red when she speaks to a stranger.
2．Look! The students are doing morning (exercise) in the playground together.
3．The (north) lion dance has many martial arts (武术) skills. It is interesting to watch.
4．It is raining (heavy), but they are still having the soccer game in the playground.
5．We are (luck) that the rain stops just in time for the picnic.
6．My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.
7．It is interesting to build (snowman) in winter.
8．Kaifeng is an (amaze) city. The people there are friendly and the food there is delicious.
9．It’s (cloud). It seems that it’s going to rain.
10．Jenny is (sunbathe) on the beach with her friends.
【答案】1. turns 2. exercises 3. northern 4. heavily 5. lucky 6. watches 7. snowmen 8. amazing 9. cloudy 10. sunbathing
【解析】1. 句意：珍妮很害羞，当她和陌生人说话时，她的脸总是变红。根据“always”以及“when she speaks to a stranger”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“her face”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式turns。故填turns。
2. 句意：看！学生们正一起在操场上做早操。do morning exercises“做早操”，动词短语。故填exercises。
3. 句意：北方的舞狮有许多武术技巧。观看它很有技巧。根据“lion dance”及所给单词可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词短语，northern“北方的”，符合语境。故填northern。
4. 根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词；heavy“重的，沉重的”，副词为heavily。故填heavily。
5. 句意：我们很幸运，雨刚好停了，正好赶上野餐。根据“the rain stops just in time for the picnic”可知，此处指“我们”很幸运，空前为are，空处应用形容词作表语，应用lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
6. 句意：我妈妈经常在晚上看电视。根据“My mother often”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词填三单形式watches。故填watches。
7. 句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。根据“build...”以及提示词“snowman”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”，“snowman”为可数名词，其复数形式为“snowmen”。此处用复数形式泛指雪人这一类事物。故填snowmen。
8. 句意：开封是一座令人惊叹的城市。那里的人很友好，那里的食物很美味。amaze“使惊奇”，动词；此处用形容词修饰名词city，city指物，用amazing修饰，意为“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语。故填amazing。
9. 句意：天气是多云的。看来要下雨了。cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。
10. 句意：Jenny和她的朋友正在沙滩上日光浴。此空前有be动词“is”，动词sunbathe“晒太阳”需变为现在分词“sunbathing”，构成现在进行时。故填sunbathing。
3.拓展培优
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
snow close yellow wind cool wet and hot weather season
Different 1 have different weather. Spring isn’t cold like winter, but you can feel a little cold. The 2 gets warmer day by day. People like spring very much. It means the beginning of a year. Summer is 3 . It’s also 4 , because it often rains. Autumn is 5 and dry. It is 6 . Leaves (树叶) turn 7 in autumn. Winter is very cold 8 snowy. It often 9 . It’s 10 to New Year.
【答案】1．seasons 2．weather 3．hot 4．wet 5．cool 6．windy 7．yellow 8．and 9．snows 10．close
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同季节的天气。
1．句意：不同的季节有不同的天气。根据后文可知介绍了不同季节的天气，所以此处应是“季节”，且由have可知是填复数名词，seasons “季节”。故填seasons。
2．句意：一天天地天气变得越来越暖和。根据“gets warmer”和备选词汇可知，变暖和的应是天气，weather “天气”。故填weather。
3．句意：夏天很热。根据 “Summer”和备选词汇可知，夏天应是热的，“热的” hot。故填hot。
4．句意：夏天也是潮湿的，因为经常下雨。根据“because it often rains”和备选词汇可知，因为经常下雨，所以天气潮湿，wet “潮湿的”。故填wet。
5．句意：秋天又凉爽又干燥。根据 “Autumn”和备选词汇可知，秋天是凉爽的。cool“凉爽的”。故填cool。
6．句意：秋天是有风的。此处应是描述秋天的天气，应用wind的形容词windy“有风的”作表语。故填windy。
7．句意：秋天树叶变黄了。根据 “Leaves turn ... in autumn”和备选词汇可知，树叶在秋天会变黄，yellow “黄色的”。故填yellow。
8．句意：冬天很冷且有雪。根据 “cold ... snowy”和备选词汇可知，此处应用and连接两个并列形容词。故填and。
9．句意：冬天经常下雪。此处应是描述冬天的天气，且此处是动词，snow “下雪”，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填snows。
10．句意：它离新年很近。根据 “It’s ... to New Year.”和备选词汇可知，冬天离新年很近，close to “离……近”。故填close。
七、阅读理解。
A
It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city And what are you doing
I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing football in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally
I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric
I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny too. I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How’s the weather in Beijing
A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s snowy and cold.
C．It’s hot. D．It’s sunny and warm.
2．Who is playing football in the yard
A．Sally’s two cousins. B．Eric. C．Jane. D．Sally.
3．Where does Eric live
A．In Beijing. B．In Moscow. C．In Boston. D．In New York City.
4．What’s Eric’s mother doing
A．She is cooking. B．She is reading a book at home.
C．She is making a birthday cake. D．She is playing football in the yard.
5．Jane is __________ in the library.
A．writing B．reading C．surfing the Internet D．listening to music
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文介绍了几个人正在做的事情，以及所在城市的天气。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行 “I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. ”可知，北京的天气是晴朗和温暖的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第一行 “My two cousins are playing football in the yard.”可知，Sally的两个表弟在院子里踢足球。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第二行 “I live in New York City.”可知，Eric住在纽约市。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第二行 “My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.”可知，Eric的妈妈正在做饭。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据表格第三行 “I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library.”可知，Jane正在图书馆上网。故选C。
B
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖).
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
6．What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway
A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
7．Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow
A．Because they liked to ski. B．Because skiing was a good sport.
C．Because the snow was heavier then. D．Because there were no buses or trains.
8．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Interesting.
9．What is the best title of the passage
A．Norway’s festivals. B．Norway’s history.
C．Norway’s cities. D．Norway’s winter and summer.
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了挪威的冬季和夏季活动特点，以及滑雪在当地的历史和文化意义。
6．细节理解题。根据 “To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最好的娱乐方式。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据 “Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知，很久以前，挪威没有公交车或火车，所以人们不得不寻找一种在深雪中行走的方式。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。根据 “Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.”和“and they have won many prizes”可推知，“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“Great”同义。故选B。
9．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了挪威冬季的滑雪文化和夏季的户外活动，并提到 “午夜太阳”现象，D选项“挪威的冬季和夏季”最全面地概括了主题。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据 “Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威人在很小的时候就学习滑雪。故选C。
八、完形填空。
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 2 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 3 in rivers. When it rains. I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play 4 the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to 5 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 7 people on the street. But we have a(n) 8 time at home. My grandfather is 9 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
1．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot
2．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy
3．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water
4．A．on B．in C．at D．of
5．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight
6．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy
7．A．few B．little C．many D．much
8．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
9．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting
10．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在河里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都在家里，过得很开心。
1．句意：在我们的城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。
cold冷的；cool凉爽的；dry干的；hot热的。结合“it’s very...in summer”可知，夏天很热。故选D。
2．句意：我认为游泳很放松，它可以让我感到凉爽。
quiet安静的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy嘈杂的。结合“I think it’s very...to swim and it can make me feel cool.”可知，游泳是令人放松的。故选C。
3．句意：河里有很多水。
meat肉；milk牛奶；snow雪；water水。结合 “in rivers”可知，这里是指河里的水。故选D。
4．句意：下雪的时候，我们喜欢在雪中玩耍。
on在……上；in在……里；at在……上；of……的。结合 “play...the snow”可知，这里是指在雪里玩。故选B。
5．句意：我们经常堆雪人，有些人喜欢滑冰。
skate滑冰；study学习；leave离开；fight打架。结合 “We often build snowmen and some people like to...”可知，这里是指滑冰。故选A。
6．句意：外面又冷又刮风。
cloudy多云的；windy有风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy有雨的。结合 “Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指外面在刮风。故选B。
7．句意：街上没有多少人。
few几乎没有，接复数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；many很多，接复数名词；much很多，接不可数名词。结合 “It’s very cold and...outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃).”可知，这里是指天气太冷，所以街上没有多少人。故选C。
8．句意：但是我们在家里玩得很开心。
bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合“But we have a(n)...time at home.”和下文可知，我们玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。
9．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。
reading读；listening听；looking看，面向；visiting参观。结合“a newspaper”可知，这里是指看(读)报纸。故选A。
10．句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。
hall大厅；bedroom房间；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。结合“My mother is cooking delicious food in the...”可知，这里是指妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。故选C。
4.思维进阶
九.任务型阅读
People have many choices for weather apps. Some apps tell you the weather for a long or short time. Interestingly, the apps may show different weather. One app may show the temperature 5℃ higher than another. Also, sometimes the temperatures of your places are different from the ones on the app.
Weather forecasts (预报) come from weather scientists. They look at the space and study the weather. They collect information, and then they use maths to work out the data (数据) of the weather. They use this data to guess the weather. They also use old information and old data. Sometimes they make mistakes.
Apps show different weather because they get different forecasts and they guess the weather in different ways. For daily weather, you can use two apps: one for looking at the weather over a short time and one for looking over a long time. Then you can choose the better one.
1．What can the weather apps tell you
______________________________________.
2．Where do weather forecasts come from
______________________________________.
3．How do scientists guess the weather
______________________________________.
4．Why do the weather apps show different weather
______________________________________.
5．How many apps can you use for daily weather
______________________________________.
【答案】
1．The weather for a long or short time./They can tell you the weather for a long or short time.
2．Weather scientists./They come from weather scientists.
3．They use the data of the weather to guess the weather.
4．Because they get different forecasts and they guess the weather in different ways.
5．Two./You can use two apps for daily weather.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在天气应用程序上有多种选择，应用显示不同天气因获取预报不同及推测方式不同，日常可用两个应用分别看短期和长期天气，再做选择。
1．根据“Some apps tell you the weather for a long or short time.”可知，有些天气应用程序会告诉你长时间或短时间的天气情况。故填The weather for a long or short time./They can tell you the weather for a long or short time.
2．根据“Weather forecasts (预报) come from weather scientists.”可知，天气预报来自气象科学家。故填Weather scientists./They come from weather scientists.
3．根据“They collect information, and then they use maths to work out the data (数据) of the weather. They use this data to guess the weather.”可知，气象科学预测天气的方式是利用数据。故填They use the data of the weather to guess the weather.
4．根据“Apps show different weather because they get different forecasts and they guess the weather in different ways.”可知，因为气象学家们得到的预报不同，预测天气的方式也不同，因此天气应用程序显示不同的天气。故填Because they get different forecasts and they guess the weather in different ways.
5．根据“For daily weather, you can use two apps: one for looking at the weather over a short time and one for looking over a long time.”可知，对于日常天气，你可以使用两个应用程序：一个用于查看短时间的天气，另一个用于查看长时间的天气。故填Two./You can use two apps for daily weather.
B. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。
A．What’s the weather like B．I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” C．I’m shopping with my parents. D．How’s it going E．What are you doing F．Does she live in Beijing now
Gina: Hello! This is Gina.
Jenny: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny. Where are you
Gina: I’m in Hong Kong now. 6
Jenny: Oh, thanks!
Gina: 7
Jenny: Great! How are you
Gina: Very good. 8
Jenny: We are having a party. My family are all here.
Gina: 9
Jenny: Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there
Gina: It’s hot and wet.
Jenny: What are you doing in Hong Kong
Gina: 10
Jenny: It sounds nice. Well, give my regards (问候) to your parents.
Gina: Thanks. Bye!
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．C
【解析】本文是吉娜和詹妮打电话询问对方情况的对话。
6．根据“Oh, thanks!”可知，此处吉娜做了需要被感谢的事情。选项B“我打电话是想说‘生日快乐！’”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“Great! How are you ”可知，此处应问询对方过得怎么样。选项D“你最近好吗？”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“We are having a party.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there ”可知，此处应询问天气情况。选项A“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“What are you doing in Hong Kong ”可知，此处应回答在香港正在做什么事情。选项C“我和我的父母在购物。”符合语境。故选C。
书面表达
11．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你家乡的天气情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 介绍你家乡的四季天气特点；
2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因；
3. 询问对方家乡的天气情况。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：70-90 词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to tell you something about the weather in my hometown.
There are four seasons in my hometown. Spring is warm and the flowers come out. Summer is hot, and people like to swim in the river. Autumn is cool and the leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold and it often snows. My favorite season is spring, because everything comes to life and I can fly kites in the park.
What’s the weather like in your hometown I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，引出谈论天气的主题；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍家乡的四季天气特点，最喜欢的季节及原因；
第三步，询问对方家乡的天气情况，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fly kites放风筝
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There are four seasons in my hometown.（there be句型）
②My favorite season is spring, because everything comes to life and I can fly kites in the park.（原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时2 Section A Pronunciation (2a-2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ l ki] adj. 运气好的，带来好运的 2. ________[w ns] conj.一旦…(就)
3. _______ [ tempr t (r)] n. 温度 4. ________[ s nbe ] n. 沐日光浴；晒太阳
5. ________[ sn m n] n. 雪人 6. _______ [ hev li] adv. 大量地；沉重地
7. _______ [ w nd fl] adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 8. ________ [ a t sa d , a tsa d] adj. 外面的；向外的
二、词组默写。
1. 天气转暖___________________ 2. 你真幸运 _______________________
3. 将来；有朝一日___________________ 4. 现在；此时此刻 __________________
5. 听起来很棒 _______________________ 6. 呆在家里，没有外出_________________
7. 在一个海滩_______________________ 8. 放风筝_______________________
9.堆个雪人_____________________ 10. 在家_______________________
三、A. 语音题 按音标将单词归类
hamburger　uniform　turn　homework　hardly　person　pork article　thirsty　market　north　corner　dark　T -shirt　horse
/ɑ /　 1
/ /　 2
/ /　 3
B.选出画线部分的发音与所给音标不同的一项。
4．/ /
A．turn B．fur C．surprise
5．/ /
A．corner B．sport C．worker
6．/ɑ /
A．similar B．large C．mark
7．/ /
A．term B．together C．person
B.根据要求完成句子
8．It’s raining in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
the weather in Beijing
9．They are playing basketball. (对划线部分提问)
are they
10．He is having a great time. (改为一般疑问句)
he a great time
11．The weather is fine. (改为感叹句)
weather it is!
12．Tom usually does his homework in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Tom his homework now.
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1．The (温度) will drop greatly next week.
2．Every year，many people play volleyball on the /bi t /.
3．Linda is driving carefully, because it is (下雪) heavily.
4．The wind is blowing h . You’d better close the window.
5．Journey to the W tells one of the most popular stories in China.
6．—Jane, what are you doing at the moment
—I’m s at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia.
7．The weather in north China is d and windy in spring.
8．—What are you doing
—I’m r a book.
9．They are b a snowman.
10. We all know that red is a symbol of good (运气) in China.
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．Jenny is so shy that her face always (turn) red when she speaks to a stranger.
2．Look! The students are doing morning (exercise) in the playground together.
3．The (north) lion dance has many martial arts (武术) skills. It is interesting to watch.
4．It is raining (heavy), but they are still having the soccer game in the playground.
5．We are (luck) that the rain stops just in time for the picnic.
6．My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.
7．It is interesting to build (snowman) in winter.
8．Kaifeng is an (amaze) city. The people there are friendly and the food there is delicious.
9．It’s (cloud). It seems that it’s going to rain.
10．Jenny is (sunbathe) on the beach with her friends.
3.拓展培优
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
snow close yellow wind cool wet and hot weather season
Different 1 have different weather. Spring isn’t cold like winter, but you can feel a little cold. The 2 gets warmer day by day. People like spring very much. It means the beginning of a year. Summer is 3 . It’s also 4 , because it often rains. Autumn is 5 and dry. It is 6 . Leaves (树叶) turn 7 in autumn. Winter is very cold 8 snowy. It often 9 . It’s 10 to New Year.
七、阅读理解。
A
It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city And what are you doing
I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing football in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally
I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric
I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny too. I’m surfing the Internet (上网冲浪) in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How’s the weather in Beijing
A．It’s rainy and cold. B．It’s snowy and cold.
C．It’s hot. D．It’s sunny and warm.
2．Who is playing football in the yard
A．Sally’s two cousins. B．Eric. C．Jane. D．Sally.
3．Where does Eric live
A．In Beijing. B．In Moscow. C．In Boston. D．In New York City.
4．What’s Eric’s mother doing
A．She is cooking. B．She is reading a book at home.
C．She is making a birthday cake. D．She is playing football in the yard.
5．Jane is __________ in the library.
A．writing B．reading C．surfing the Internet D．listening to music
B
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖).
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
6．What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway
A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
7．Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow
A．Because they liked to ski. B．Because skiing was a good sport.
C．Because the snow was heavier then. D．Because there were no buses or trains.
8．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Interesting.
9．What is the best title of the passage
A．Norway’s festivals. B．Norway’s history.
C．Norway’s cities. D．Norway’s winter and summer.
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.
八、完形填空。
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 2 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 3 in rivers. When it rains. I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play 4 the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to 5 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 6 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren’t 7 people on the street. But we have a(n) 8 time at home. My grandfather is 9 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
1．A．cold B．cool C．dry D．hot
2．A．quiet B．boring C．relaxing D．noisy
3．A．meat B．milk C．snow D．water
4．A．on B．in C．at D．of
5．A．skate B．study C．leave D．fight
6．A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy
7．A．few B．little C．many D．much
8．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult
9．A．reading B．listening C．looking D．visiting
10．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room
4.思维进阶
九.任务型阅读
People have many choices for weather apps. Some apps tell you the weather for a long or short time. Interestingly, the apps may show different weather. One app may show the temperature 5℃ higher than another. Also, sometimes the temperatures of your places are different from the ones on the app.
Weather forecasts (预报) come from weather scientists. They look at the space and study the weather. They collect information, and then they use maths to work out the data (数据) of the weather. They use this data to guess the weather. They also use old information and old data. Sometimes they make mistakes.
Apps show different weather because they get different forecasts and they guess the weather in different ways. For daily weather, you can use two apps: one for looking at the weather over a short time and one for looking over a long time. Then you can choose the better one.
1．What can the weather apps tell you
______________________________________.
2．Where do weather forecasts come from
______________________________________.
3．How do scientists guess the weather
______________________________________.
4．Why do the weather apps show different weather
______________________________________.
5．How many apps can you use for daily weather
______________________________________.
B. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。
A．What’s the weather like B．I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” C．I’m shopping with my parents. D．How’s it going E．What are you doing F．Does she live in Beijing now
Gina: Hello! This is Gina.
Jenny: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny. Where are you
Gina: I’m in Hong Kong now. 6
Jenny: Oh, thanks!
Gina: 7
Jenny: Great! How are you
Gina: Very good. 8
Jenny: We are having a party. My family are all here.
Gina: 9
Jenny: Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there
Gina: It’s hot and wet.
Jenny: What are you doing in Hong Kong
Gina: 10
Jenny: It sounds nice. Well, give my regards (问候) to your parents.
Gina: Thanks. Bye!
书面表达
11．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你家乡的天气情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 介绍你家乡的四季天气特点；
2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因；
3. 询问对方家乡的天气情况。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：70-90 词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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