资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ sn i] adj. 下雪的；雪白的 2. ________ [ra z] v. 上升；增长
3. ________ [ha ] adj. adv.高 4. ________ [ spe l] adj.特别的；专用的
5. ________ [ fri z ] adj.极冷的；冰冬的 6. _________[ t r st] adj.极冷的；冰冬的
【答案】1.snowy 2. rise 3. high 4. special 5. freezing 6.tourist
二、词组默写。
1. 她最喜欢的毛衣_______________________ 2. 放风筝_______________________
3. 在这个季节 ___________________ 4. 这给你；干得好 _______________
5. 艺术作品_________________ 6. 华南_______________________
7. 冰雪节_______________________ 8. 照相 ________________
9. 在夏季（天） _______________________ 10. 呆在家里，没有外出______________________
【答案】1. her favourite sweater 2. fly kites/fly a kite 3. in this season 4. here you go 5. works of art
6.South China 7.the ice festival 8.take photos 9. in summer 10. stay in
三、A.单词拼写
1．The weather is so (干旱的) these days that we need to water the plants every morning.
2．We saw a flash of (闪电) before the heavy rain started yesterday evening..
3．The radio says it will be (有暴风雨的) tomorrow, so we’d better not go camping.
4．The (气温) drops a lot at night, so remember to wear a thick coat when you go out.
5．It was (下雪的) last Sunday, and we made a cute snowman in the park.
6．It rained (大量地；沉重地) last night, and there was some water on the road this morning.
7．It’s (冰冻的) outside! Let’s stay at home and drink some hot chocolate.
8．A big white looks like a lovely sheep in the blue sky. (云)
9． Mount Tai receives thousands of t ______ every year.
10．Don’t walk on the grass; it’s still (湿的) after the rain.
【答案】1．dry 2. lightning 3. stormy 4. temperature 5. snowy 6. heavily 7. freezing 8. cloud 9. tourists 10.wet
【解析】1. 句意：这些天天气太干旱了，以至于我们每天早上都需要给植物浇水。 “干旱的”对应的英文形容词是“dry”，此处用于“so + 形容词 + that…”（如此……以至于……）的固定句型中。故填dry。
2. 句意：昨天晚上，在下大雨之前，我们看到了一道闪电。根据汉语提示，lightning名词，闪电。故填lightning。
3. 句意：收音机说明天会有暴风雨，所以我们最好不要去露营。stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词作表语。故填stormy。
4. 句意：晚上气温下降很多，所以外出时记得穿一件厚外套。根据“The...(气温) drops a lot”可知，此处使用名词作主语，temperature“气温”，不可数名词。故填temperature。
5. 句意：上周日下雪了，我们在公园里堆了一个可爱的雪人。句中“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语来描述天气状况，“下雪的”对应的英文形容词是“snowy”，符合语境。故填snowy。
6. 句意：昨晚雨下得很大，今天早上路上有积水。 此处需要副词修饰动词“rained”，“大量地；沉重地”对应的英文副词是“heavily”，符合“修饰动词表示雨下的很大”的语境。故填heavily。
7. 句意：外面冻死了！我们待在家里喝点热巧克力吧。根据汉语提示可知，freezing“冰冻的、严寒的”，形容词，在句子中作表语，描述外面的天气“冷死了”。故填freezing。
8. 句意：蓝天上的一朵大白云看起来像一只可爱的羊。根据汉语提示，cloud“云”，是名词，此处用单数，故填cloud。
9. 句意：每年泰山接待成千上万的游客。根据中文提示可知，tourist意思是 “游客”，可数名词。故填tourists。
10. 句意：别踩草地，雨后它还湿着。 “湿的”对应的英文形容词是“wet”，此处用于描述草地的状态，符合语境。故填wet。
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
11．He enjoys (sunbathe) at the beach in summer.
12．Many parents think sunflowers are (luck) flowers because they sound like “kui”.
13．To get a free ticket, many (tourist) take on the challenge of reciting Hard is the Road to Shu by Li Bai.
14． (freeze) rain may cause dangerous conditions on highways.
15．Because of the (snow) day, many people were late for work yesterday.
16．Oh, that (sound) like fun.
17．The weather is (freeze) in winter in the north of China.
18．He (not do) his homework now.
19．They (play) football every day.
20．She (like) swimming very much.
【答案】11. sunbathing 12. lucky 13. tourists 14. Freezing 15. snowy 16. sounds 17. freezing
18. isn’t doing 19. play 20. likes
【解析】11. 句意：夏天他喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填sunbathing。
12. 句意：许多父母认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们的发音像“魁”。根据“sunflowers are ... flowers”可知，空后为名词，空处应用形容词修饰。luck“运气”，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
13. 句意：为了得到免费的门票，许多游客挑战背诵李白的《蜀道难》。tourist为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填tourists。
14. 句意：冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险的状况。空处修饰名词rain，应该用动词freeze“冰冻”的形容词形式freezing，freezing rain意“冻雨”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Freezing。
15. 句意：由于下雪天，昨天很多人上班迟到了。句中“day”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词snow的形容词为snowy，意为“下雪的”，snowy day“下雪天”。故填snowy。
16. 句意：哦，那听起来很有趣。sound“听起来”为系动词，主语that为第三人称单数，因此动词sound应用其三单形式sounds。故填sounds。
17. 句意：中国北方的冬天天气很冷。freeze是动词，意为“冻结”，空处位于is后面，需要用形容词形式freezing，意为“冰冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。
18. 句意：他现在没有在做他的作业。根据“now”可知本句应为现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are + doing”；主语He为第三人称单数，故be动词应为is，do的现在分词为doing；根据括号内提示，该句为否定句，含有be动词的句子，否定形式直接在be后加not，is not合写为isn’t。故填isn’t doing。
19. 句意：他们每天踢足球。play作谓语，“every day”提示时态为一般现在时，主语是they，play用原形。故填play。
20. 句意：她非常喜欢游泳。主语是She，时态为一般现在时，动词like应变为第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
四、A根据句子后面的要求完成句子
1．Everyone likes him because of his kindness. （改为同义句）
Everyone likes him because .
2．My mother is very healthy because she has good eating habits.（改为同义句）
My mother is very healthy because of .
3．It’s sunny today. (对画线部分提问)
today
4．We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用at the moment改写句子)
__________________________________________________________.
5．party to about a are what you wear worrying to ( )
__________________________________________________________.
6．The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
are the students at the moment
7．He has to stay at home because it is snowing. (同义句转换)
He has to stay at home the snow.
8．It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully. (对划线部分提问)
It’s nine o’clock. is Tom
A【答案】1. he is kind 2. her good eating habits 3. How’s the weather 4. We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment. 5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party 6. What doing 7. because of 8. What doing
【解析】1. 句意：因为他的善良，每个人都喜欢他。此处“because of+名词短语”表示“因为……”，其同义表达为“because+句子”。kindness对应的形容词是“kind”，his kindness转换成句子为“he is kind”。故填he is kind。
2. 句意：我的妈妈非常健康，因为她有良好的饮食习惯。原句中“because she has good eating habits”是原因状语从句，改写后的句子使用了because of，后接名词短语。she的名词性形式对应“她的良好饮食习惯”，即her good eating habits。故填her good eating habits。
3. 句意：今天天气晴朗。划线部分为“sunny”，这里是提问天气状况，用疑问词how来引导询问天气的句型“How’s the weather ... ”，原句主语是it，指代天气，谓语动词是is，在疑问句中，将how和is缩写为How’s，后接the weather，符合询问天气的语法结构。故填How’s；the；weather。
4. 句意：我们每个周末都在超市购物。“every weekend”表示经常发生的动作，原句用一般现在时；“at the moment”（此刻，现在）表示现在正在进行的动作，所以要把句子改为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用“are”，“shop”的现在分词是“shopping”。故填We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
5. 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一般疑问句，be动词are放在句首；you作主语；worrying about作谓语；what to wear“穿什么”，作about的宾语；to a party“去参加聚会”，故填Are you worrying about what to wear to a party “你在为参加派对该穿什么发愁吗？”
6. 句意：学生们此刻正在做早操。划线部分表示现在正在进行的动作，对其提问用what，首字母大写，原句是现在进行时，变疑问句时，将what置于句首，原句的“are doing”结构保留，即询问“学生们此刻正在做什么”。故填What；doing。
7. 句意：因为正在下雪，他不得不待在家里。改为同义句，应用短语because of“因为”，其后接名词/名词短语。故填because；of。
8. 句意：现在是九点钟。汤姆正在认真做作业。划线部分表示正在做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，第二空应用doing。故填What；doing。
B. 选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
warm tourist freeze take rise
9．Datong has long and winters, where the temperature can drop to -20 or even -30℃.
10．After the release (发行) of Black Myth: Wukong, many flocked (蜂拥) to Shanxi.
11．It’s today. The children are playing outside.
12．During the National Day holiday, many people on Mount Tai excitedly watched the sun slowly.
13．On the beach in Dalian, some people are a walk while others are picking up small stones.
B【答案】9．freezing 10．tourists 11．warm 12．rise/rising 13．taking
【解析】9．句意：大同的冬天漫长且寒冷，气温可降至零下二十甚至零下三十摄氏度。根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“寒冷的”，应用freeze 的形容词形式freezing，故填freezing。
10．句意：《黑神话：悟空》发行后，许多游客蜂拥到了山西。根据句意可知空处表示“游客”，应选tourist， many后接可数名词复数，故填tourists。
11．句意：今天很暖和，孩子们正在外面玩。 be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“The children are playing outside.”及所给词可知填warm，表示“暖和的”。故填warm。
12．句意：在国庆假期，泰山上的许多人激动地看着太阳缓缓升起。watch sb/sth do/doing sth 意为“观看某人/某物做/正在做某事”，结合句意和所给词可知此处指看太阳升起，故填rise/rising。
13．句意：在大连的海滩上，一些人在散步，而另一些人在捡小石头。根据语境可知，此处时态为现在进行时；take a walk 为固定搭配，意为“散步”，空前有are，故填taking。
C.单项选择
14．—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum.
A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang D．rings
15．—What heavy rain!
—Yes. Look! The rain ________ down!
A．is pouring B．pours C．poured D．will pour
16．—Could I speak to Jane
—________. She is doing her homework.
A．Yes, hold on, please B．Yes, you could
C．No, you couldn’t D．I am Tina
17．—We will have a sports meeting next week.
—Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports.
A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to
18．In Hainan, it often rains ________ in June and July.
A．brightly B．slowly C．heavily D. strongly
19．—How about taking a trip to Chongqing during the summer holiday
—That doesn’t sound good. I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s about 40℃!
A．service B．temperature C．food D. drink
20．—The weather is warm in the south of China in spring.
—And it’s ________ too. Because it is rainy.
A．windy B．cold C．wet D．dry
C【答案】 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】14. 句意：——蒂娜，电话正在响。你能接一下吗？——当然，妈妈。
考查时态辨析。根据对话语境，妈妈说话时电话正在响，需用现在进行时表示当前正在发生的动作。“is ringing”表示正在响，符合情景；“was ringing”表示过去正在响；“rang”表示已响过；“rings”表示习惯性动作。故选B。
15. 句意：——好大的雨啊！——是的。看！雨正倾盆而下！
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，动作此刻正在发生，需用现在进行时表示“正在倾盆而下”。is pouring现在进行时，强调当下雨势。故选A。
16. 句意：——我能和简通话吗？——好的，请稍等。她正在做作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, hold on, please好的，请稍等；Yes, you could是的，你可以（不符合电话用语习惯）；No, you couldn’t不，你不能（不礼貌）；I am Tina我是蒂娜（答非所问）。结合“She is doing her homework.”可知，Jane在写作业，所以请对方在电话前稍等。故选A。
17. 句意：——我们下周将举行运动会。——听起来很棒！我期待着观看并享受运动的乐趣。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；lead to导致；reply to回复；look forward to期待。根据“Sounds great! I am...watching it...”可知，得知运动会的消息，这个人很兴奋，可见他期待观看这个运动会。故选D。
18. 句意：在海南，六月和七月经常下大雨。
考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；heavily大量地。根据常识可知，海南的六月和七月是雨季，雨通常下得很大。故选C。
19. 句意：——暑假去重庆旅行怎么样？——那听起来不好。我不能忍受那里的温度。它大约40℃！
考查名词辨析。service服务；temperature温度；food食物。根据“It’s about 40℃!”可知，这里直接指向高温，因此不能忍受的是气温。故选B。
20. 句意：——中国南方的春天天气暖和。——而且它也潮湿。因为下雨。
考查形容词辨析。windy多风的；cold冷的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据“Because it is rainy.”可知，下雨会使天气潮湿，与wet语义相符。故选C。
2.能力提升
四、语法选择
It is a sunny day! We can go to a beach to have fun. We should wear 1 T-shirt and shorts. We can eat ice-cream and drink cold juices. Look, I 2 at the beach now.
It is a rainy day! We need 3 home. We should wear 4 jackets and use an umbrella. We can’t stay outside 5 it is wet. 6 am I doing now I am listening to music at home.
It is a 7 day! We can go outside. But we should wear warm clothes 8 a hat and gloves. We usually build 9 or have a snowball fight!
It is a windy day! If it blows 10 we need to stay at home. We should wear a jacket and fitted (合适的) clothes. We can fly a kite, but we should stay inside.
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．sunbathes B．am sunbathing C．is sunbathing
3．A．to go B．go C．going
4．A．us B．we C．our
5．A．when B．and C．because
6．A．How B．What C．Where
7．A．snow B．snowy C．snows
8．A．on B．from C．with
9．A．snowmen B．snowman C．snowman’s
10．A．heavily B．heavy C．heavier
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了不同的天气我们应该穿什么衣服以及做什么事情。
1．句意：我们应该穿一个短袖和一条短裤。
the这个（定冠词，表特指）；an一个（用在元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用在辅音音素开头的单词前）。“T-shirt”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
2．句意：看，我正在沙滩晒日光浴。
sunbathes日光浴（第三人称单数形式）；am sunbathing正在晒日光浴（现在进行时）；is sunbathing正在晒日光浴（现在进行时）。根据“now”可知，动作正在进行，因此时态为现在进行时，且主语为“I”，因此be动词用am。故选B。
3．句意：我们需要回家。
to go去（动词不定式）；go去（动词原形）；going去（动名词形式）。need作实义动词时其后跟动词不定式，need to do sth表示“需要去做某事”；need作情态动词时后跟动词原形，但常用于否定句和疑问句中，此句为肯定句。故选A。
4．句意：我们应该穿我们的夹克衫并且使用雨伞。
us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据题空后的名词“jackets”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰限定。故选C。
5．句意：我们不能待在外面因为潮湿。
when什么时候；and和；because因为。“it is wet”与“can’t stay outside”为因果关系。故选C。
6．句意：我现在在做什么？
how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“I am listening to music at home.”可知，此处问在做什么，疑问代词what充当“doing”的宾语。故选B。
7．句意：是一个下雪天！
snow雪（动词或名词）；snowy下雪的（形容词）；snows下雪（第三人称单数形式）。位于名词前，因此应使用形容词修饰限定。故选B。
8．句意：但是我们应该穿上带有帽子和手套的暖和的衣服。
on在上面；from来自；with带有。根据语境可知，此处表示衣服上带有帽子和手套，表示伴随。故选C。
9．句意：我们通常会堆雪人或者打雪仗。
snowmen雪人（名词复数）；snowman雪人（名词单数）；snowman’s雪人的（名词所有格）。build snowmen表示“堆雪人”，名词前没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故选A。
10．句意：如果风吹得很大，我们需要待在家里。
heavily重地（副词）；heavy重的（形容词）；heavier更重的（形容词比较级）。此处使用副词修饰动词“blows”，且不含比较意义。故选A。
五 、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
they　snow　when　heavy　over　freezing　get
The Antarctic is in the most south part of the world. People never want to live there because it is 1 . It’s white everywhere. But now scientists come to study the ice to learn more about the earth.
Some scientists live in the Antarctic for a few months. But they don’t usually stay there for 2 six months because there are only six months of light every year.
You may think it is always 3 in the Antarctic, but it usually has fine weather. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other time the weather in the Antarctic is dry.
However, the earth is now 4 warmer. So in the future, there may be less (较少的) ice in the Antarctic. 5 that happens, the weather on the earth will change.
【答案】1．freezing 2．over 3．snowy 4．getting 5．When
【解析】本文主要介绍了南极地区的环境特点，包括气候寒冷、光照时间、降雪情况等，同时指出地球正在变暖，这可能会使南极冰层减少并导致地球天气变化。
1．句意：人们从不想住在那里，因为那里极其寒冷。根据前文“People never want to live there”可知，此处要说明不想居住的原因，结合所给单词，“freezing极冷的”符合语境，描述南极的寒冷气候让人们不想居住。故填freezing。
2．句意：但他们通常不会在那里停留超过六个月，因为每年只有六个月的光照时间。根据“because there are only six months of light every year”可知，因为光照时间有限，所以科学家停留时间不会超过六个月，“over超过”符合语境。故填over。
3．句意：你可能认为南极总是下雪，但那里通常天气晴朗。根据句子结构，“it is always...”后面需要一个形容词来描述南极的天气状况，根据前文对南极的描述以及所给单词可知，“snow”的形容词形式“snowy下雪的”符合语境，故填snowy。
4．句意：然而，地球现在正变得越来越暖和。根据“warmer”可知，这里表示地球温度的变化趋势，“get warmer”意为“变得更暖和”，此处用“is getting”构成现在进行时，表示当前正在发生的动作或变化。故填getting。
5．句意：当这种情况发生时，地球的天气将会改变。根据“the weather on the earth will change”可知，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示当某种情况发生的时候，“when当……时候”符合语境。首字母大写，故填When。
3.拓展培优
六、完形填空
Today is Sunday. It’s 1 and warm. My parents, my 2 and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to 3 , and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is 4 his bike. He often 5 to work by bike. The bike 6 takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very 7 . We all like the flowers. 8 sister is playing with a dog. It’s 9 pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out 10 a walk after dinner. 11 am I doing I’m drawing. I like 12 very much. I want to join the 13 club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re 14 in the yard. How 15 we are!
1．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy
2．A．sister B．brother C．friend D．classmate
3．A．sleep B．bed C．school D．work
4．A．making B．stopping C．cleaning D．using
5．A．go B．goes C．going D．went
6．A．show B．ride C．race D．shop
7．A．important B．tidy C．special D．beautiful
8．A．My B．Mine C．Me D．Your
9．A．its B．your C．her D．his
10．A．for B．with C．from D．of
11．A．Why B．What C．How D．When
12．A．swimming B．running C．drawing D．singing
13．A．art B．music C．flower D．bike
14．A．perfect B．busy C．quiet D．young
15．A．sad B．boring C．unhappy D．happy
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个星期天的家庭生活场景。
1．句意：天气很晴朗并且暖和。
rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“warm”以及后文提到的活动可知，天气是晴朗的，适合外出活动，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：我的父母、我的妹妹和我都在家。
sister妹妹；brother兄弟；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据“and my sister and I don’t have to go to school.”可知，这里说的是家庭成员，结合选项，sister“妹妹”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：我的父母不用去上班，我和妹妹不用去上学。
sleep睡觉；bed床；school学校；work工作。根据“Today is Sunday.”及“My parents don’t have to go to…”可知，父母星期天不去上班，go to work表示“去上班”。故选D。
4．句意：看！我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车。
making制作；stopping停止；cleaning打扫；using使用。根据“Look! My father is … his bike.”可知，爸爸此时正在清洗自行车，cleaning“清洗，打扫”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。
go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；going动名词或现在分词；went过去式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6．句意：骑自行车大约需要十分钟。
show展示；ride骑行；race比赛；shop购物。take sb. some time to do sth. 表示 “花费某人一些时间做某事”，此处指骑自行车花费的时间，ride his bike表示 “骑他的自行车” 。故选B。
7．句意：这些花让我们的院子非常漂亮。
important重要的；tidy整洁的；special特别的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The flowers make our yard very …”以及“We all like the flowers.”可知，花让院子变得美丽，所以我们都喜欢花，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：我的妹妹正在和一只狗玩。
My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，人称代词宾格；Your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“… sister is playing with a dog.”可知，此处修饰名词“sister”，应用形容词性物主代词，结合语境，应是“我的”妹妹，My“我的”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：它是她的宠物狗。
its它的；your你的/你们的；her她的；his他的。根据“It’s … pet dog.”可知，狗是她的宠物，her“她的”符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后带狗出去散步。
for为了；with和……一起；from从；of……的。for a walk表示“去散步”，是固定短语。故选A。
11．句意：我正在做什么呢？
Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据答语“I’m drawing.”可知，问句是询问正在做什么，应用What“什么”作特殊疑词。故选B。
12．句意：我非常喜欢画画。
swimming游泳；running跑步；drawing画画；singing唱歌。根据上文“I’m drawing.”可知，此处应是说我喜欢画画。故选C。
13．句意：我想加入学校的美术俱乐部。
art美术；music音乐；flower花；bike自行车。art club表示“美术俱乐部”，结合上文提到的喜欢画画，可知想加入美术俱乐部，art“美术”符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：这是美好的一天，我们在院子里很忙碌。
perfect完美的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；young年轻的。根据前文描述，一家人在院子里各自做着不同的事情，可知是很忙碌的，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：我们多么开心啊！
sad伤心的；boring无聊的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“It’s a nice day”以及前文一家人在院子里愉快地活动，可知此处应是表达开心的心情，happy“开心的”符合语境。故选D。
七、阅读理解
由于地理位置、地形和洋流等多因素的作用, 不同国家的天气不一样。来看看下列四个国家的天气吧。
Countries Weather and temperature
China It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest (最高的) temperature of this month is over 30℃.
Australia In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7℃ and 17℃.
Thailand In Thailand, it usually rains in June. The temperature is between 25℃ and 33℃ in June.
New Zealand In New Zealand, it is winter too. It is a little cold. The temperature is from 5℃ to 13℃.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you
A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and trousers.
C．Jackets and gloves. D．Raincoats and jackets.
2．What season may it be in Australia in June
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
3．What’s the weather usually like in Thailand in June
A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The weather and the temperature of four countries.
B．The winter and summer of four countries.
C．The summer of China and Thailand.
D．The winter of Australia and New Zealand.
5．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Weather. D．Nature.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文介绍了四个国家在六月的天气和温度。
1．细节理解题。根据“the highest (最高的) of this month is over 30℃”可知，北京六月天气炎热，适合穿T恤和短裤。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June”可知，澳大利亚六月天气较冷，说明是冬季。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, it usually rains in June”可知，泰国六月通常是雨季。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据材料内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个国家的天气和温度情况。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据材料内容可知，文章主要讨论了四个国家的天气情况，因此可以在报纸的天气专栏中找到。故选C。
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to you from Sanya. My family and I are here on vacation. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It is 1 (rain) these days. 2 today the weather is sunny. And it is hot and dry. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are 3 (swim), and others are 4 (sunbathe) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach soccer. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). How cool! There is a beautiful park near the beach. People like to go for 5 walk after swimming.
This is a really beautiful and 6 (interest) place. Everyone 7 (be) having a great time here. I like here so much that I really don’t want to 8 (leave).
What’s the weather 9 in Shanghai Hope everything goes well and look forward to 10 (see) you soon!
Love,
Lily
【答案】1．raining 2．But 3．swimming 4．sunbathing 5．a 6．interesting 7．is 8．leave 9．like 10．seeing
【解析】本文是一封信，在信中莉莉向朋友露西描述了自己和家人在三亚度假时的一些景象。
1．句意：这些天一直在下雨。根据“these days”可知，本句描述当前一段时间在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。
2．句意：但今天天气晴朗。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，上一句描述最近是雨天，本句则谈到今天是晴天，前后两句存在转折关系。故填But。
3．句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“Some are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填swimming。
4．句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“and others are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sunbathing。
5．句意：人们喜欢在游泳后去散步。go for a walk 为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故填a。
6．句意：这真的是一个美丽而有趣的地方。根据“…place”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
7．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
8．句意：我非常喜欢这里，所以我真的不想离开。 want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填leave。
9．句意：上海的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like+地点为固定句式，意为“某地的天气怎么样”。故填like。
10．句意：希望一切顺利，期待很快见到你！look forward to意为“期待；期盼”，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。
4.思维进阶
九、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
John: Hello, this is John. 1
Judy: Yes, John. Where are you now
John: I’m in New York. 2
Judy: Not bad. What are you doing
John: 3
Judy: Why don’t you go out
John: Oh, it’s raining in New York at the moment. How’s the weather in Beijing
Judy: 4 I’m having my breakfast.
John: But it’s 7 p.m. right now!
Judy: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. 5
John: Haha. That’s true. Have a nice day!
A．Have fun there! B．How are you doing C．It’s sunny and hot. D．Is that Judy speaking E．I’m watching TV at home. F．You forget we’re in different time zones.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F
【解析】本文是一段谈论各自生活的对话，内容涉及天气，正在进行的活动等。
1．根据“Hello, this is John.”以及Judy的回应“Yes, John.”可知，设空处在确认对方身份。选项D“你是朱迪吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Not bad.”可知，设空处询问对方的近况。选项B“你好吗？”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“What are you doing ”可知，此处介绍自己正在做什么。选项E“我正在家里看电视。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“How’s the weather in Beijing ”可知，此处应该介绍天气情况。选项C“天气晴朗又热。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“But it’s 7 p.m. right now!”以及“Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here.”可知，Judy在解释时间差异的原因。选项F“你忘了我们在不同的时区。”符合语境。故选F。
十、任务型阅读
Taiyuan has four distinct (截然不同的) seasons with big differences in temperature between day and night.
Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid, but winter is cold and dry. Spring and autumn are short and cool. About 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer.
When spring comes, everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake (醒着的) and we can begin to enjoy the outdoor activities in Taiyuan. Summer is very hot and the weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. In autumn, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable (舒适的). Winter is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan.
Taiyuan is suitable (合适的) for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan.
1．How’s the weather in winter in Taiyuan
________________________________________________________________.
2．Which is the coldest (最冷的) month in Taiyuan
________________________________________________________________.
3．What is the average (平均) precipitation of August in Taiyuan
________________________________________________________________.
4．Which season do you think is the best time to have a trip in Taiyuan Why
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1．It’s cold and dry.
2．January.
3．125.4mm.
4．I think spring is the best time to have a trip in Taiyuan. Because when spring comes, everything comes to life. (开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。)
【解析】本文主要介绍了太原的四季气候特点、各季节的活动以及太原适合全年旅游的情况 。
1．根据 “Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid, but winter is cold and dry.”可知，太原冬天的天气是寒冷干燥的，故填It’s cold and dry.
2．观察气温图表 “The Average Monthly Temperatures in Taiyuan”可知，一月的最低温在一年中最低，可知太原最冷的月份是一月，故填January.
3．查看降水图表 “The Average Monthly Precipitation (mm) in Taiyuan”可知，八月对应的降水量是125.4mm ，故填125.4mm.
4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。示例从春天万物复苏、适合户外活动角度作答，也可从其他季节优势阐述，故填I think spring is the best time to have a trip in Taiyuan. Because when spring comes, everything comes to life. (开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
课时3 Grammar Focus 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ sn i] adj. 下雪的；雪白的 2. ________ [ra z] v. 上升；增长
3. ________ [ha ] adj. adv.高 4. ________ [ spe l] adj.特别的；专用的
5. ________ [ fri z ] adj.极冷的；冰冬的 6. _________ [ t r st] adj.极冷的；冰冬的
二、词组默写。
1. 她最喜欢的毛衣_______________________ 2. 放风筝_______________________
3. 在这个季节 ___________________ 4. 这给你；干得好 _______________
5. 艺术作品_________________ 6. 华南_______________________
7. 冰雪节_______________________ 8. 照相 ________________
9. 在夏季（天） _______________________ 10. 呆在家里，没有外出______________________
三、A.单词拼写
1．The weather is so (干旱的) these days that we need to water the plants every morning.
2．We saw a flash of (闪电) before the heavy rain started yesterday evening..
3．The radio says it will be (有暴风雨的) tomorrow, so we’d better not go camping.
4．The (气温) drops a lot at night, so remember to wear a thick coat when you go out.
5．It was (下雪的) last Sunday, and we made a cute snowman in the park.
6．It rained (大量地；沉重地) last night, and there was some water on the road this morning.
7．It’s (冰冻的) outside! Let’s stay at home and drink some hot chocolate.
8．A big white looks like a lovely sheep in the blue sky. (云)
9． Mount Tai receives thousands of t ______ every year.
10．Don’t walk on the grass; it’s still (湿的) after the rain.
B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
11．He enjoys (sunbathe) at the beach in summer.
12．Many parents think sunflowers are (luck) flowers because they sound like “kui”.
13．To get a free ticket, many (tourist) take on the challenge of reciting Hard is the Road to Shu by Li Bai.
14． (freeze) rain may cause dangerous conditions on highways.
15．Because of the (snow) day, many people were late for work yesterday.
16．Oh, that (sound) like fun.
17．The weather is (freeze) in winter in the north of China.
18．He (not do) his homework now.
19．They (play) football every day.
20．She (like) swimming very much.
四、A根据句子后面的要求完成句子
1．Everyone likes him because of his kindness. （改为同义句）
Everyone likes him because .
2．My mother is very healthy because she has good eating habits.（改为同义句）
My mother is very healthy because of .
3．It’s sunny today. (对画线部分提问)
today
4．We shop at the supermarket every weekend. (请用at the moment改写句子)
__________________________________________________________.
5．party to about a are what you wear worrying to ( )
__________________________________________________________.
6．The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
are the students at the moment
7．He has to stay at home because it is snowing. (同义句转换)
He has to stay at home the snow.
8．It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully. (对划线部分提问)
It’s nine o’clock. is Tom
B. 选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
warm tourist freeze take rise
9．Datong has long and winters, where the temperature can drop to -20 or even -30℃.
10．After the release (发行) of Black Myth: Wukong, many flocked (蜂拥) to Shanxi.
11．It’s today. The children are playing outside.
12．During the National Day holiday, many people on Mount Tai excitedly watched the sun slowly.
13．On the beach in Dalian, some people are a walk while others are picking up small stones.
C.单项选择
14．—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum.
A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang D．rings
15．—What heavy rain!
—Yes. Look! The rain ________ down!
A．is pouring B．pours C．poured D．will pour
16．—Could I speak to Jane
—________. She is doing her homework.
A．Yes, hold on, please B．Yes, you could
C．No, you couldn’t D．I am Tina
17．—We will have a sports meeting next week.
—Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports.
A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to
18．In Hainan, it often rains ________ in June and July.
A．brightly B．slowly C．heavily D. strongly
19．—How about taking a trip to Chongqing during the summer holiday
—That doesn’t sound good. I can’t stand the ________ there. It’s about 40℃!
A．service B．temperature C．food D. drink
20．—The weather is warm in the south of China in spring.
—And it’s ________ too. Because it is rainy.
A．windy B．cold C．wet D．dry
2.能力提升
四、语法选择
It is a sunny day! We can go to a beach to have fun. We should wear 1 T-shirt and shorts. We can eat ice-cream and drink cold juices. Look, I 2 at the beach now.
It is a rainy day! We need 3 home. We should wear 4 jackets and use an umbrella. We can’t stay outside 5 it is wet. 6 am I doing now I am listening to music at home.
It is a 7 day! We can go outside. But we should wear warm clothes 8 a hat and gloves. We usually build 9 or have a snowball fight!
It is a windy day! If it blows 10 we need to stay at home. We should wear a jacket and fitted (合适的) clothes. We can fly a kite, but we should stay inside.
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．sunbathes B．am sunbathing C．is sunbathing
3．A．to go B．go C．going
4．A．us B．we C．our
5．A．when B．and C．because
6．A．How B．What C．Where
7．A．snow B．snowy C．snows
8．A．on B．from C．with
9．A．snowmen B．snowman C．snowman’s
10．A．heavily B．heavy C．heavier
五 、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
they　snow　when　heavy　over　freezing　get
The Antarctic is in the most south part of the world. People never want to live there because it is 1 . It’s white everywhere. But now scientists come to study the ice to learn more about the earth.
Some scientists live in the Antarctic for a few months. But they don’t usually stay there for 2 six months because there are only six months of light every year.
You may think it is always 3 in the Antarctic, but it usually has fine weather. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other time the weather in the Antarctic is dry.
However, the earth is now 4 warmer. So in the future, there may be less (较少的) ice in the Antarctic. 5 that happens, the weather on the earth will change.
3.拓展培优
六、完形填空
Today is Sunday. It’s 1 and warm. My parents, my 2 and I are all at home. My parents don’t have to go to 3 , and my sister and I don’t have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father is 4 his bike. He often 5 to work by bike. The bike 6 takes him about ten minutes. My mother is watering the flowers. The flowers make our yard very 7 . We all like the flowers. 8 sister is playing with a dog. It’s 9 pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out 10 a walk after dinner. 11 am I doing I’m drawing. I like 12 very much. I want to join the 13 club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re 14 in the yard. How 15 we are!
1．A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．snowy
2．A．sister B．brother C．friend D．classmate
3．A．sleep B．bed C．school D．work
4．A．making B．stopping C．cleaning D．using
5．A．go B．goes C．going D．went
6．A．show B．ride C．race D．shop
7．A．important B．tidy C．special D．beautiful
8．A．My B．Mine C．Me D．Your
9．A．its B．your C．her D．his
10．A．for B．with C．from D．of
11．A．Why B．What C．How D．When
12．A．swimming B．running C．drawing D．singing
13．A．art B．music C．flower D．bike
14．A．perfect B．busy C．quiet D．young
15．A．sad B．boring C．unhappy D．happy
七、阅读理解
由于地理位置、地形和洋流等多因素的作用, 不同国家的天气不一样。来看看下列四个国家的天气吧。
Countries Weather and temperature
China It is summer in June. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. Usually, in many places of China, the highest (最高的) temperature of this month is over 30℃.
Australia In Australia, the weather is a little cold in June. The temperature is between 7℃ and 17℃.
Thailand In Thailand, it usually rains in June. The temperature is between 25℃ and 33℃ in June.
New Zealand In New Zealand, it is winter too. It is a little cold. The temperature is from 5℃ to 13℃.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．If you travel to Beijing in June, what clothes had you better take with you
A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and trousers.
C．Jackets and gloves. D．Raincoats and jackets.
2．What season may it be in Australia in June
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
3．What’s the weather usually like in Thailand in June
A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The weather and the temperature of four countries.
B．The winter and summer of four countries.
C．The summer of China and Thailand.
D．The winter of Australia and New Zealand.
5．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we find the above material
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Weather. D．Nature.
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to you from Sanya. My family and I are here on vacation. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It is 1 (rain) these days. 2 today the weather is sunny. And it is hot and dry. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are 3 (swim), and others are 4 (sunbathe) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach soccer. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). How cool! There is a beautiful park near the beach. People like to go for 5 walk after swimming.
This is a really beautiful and 6 (interest) place. Everyone 7 (be) having a great time here. I like here so much that I really don’t want to 8 (leave).
What’s the weather 9 in Shanghai Hope everything goes well and look forward to 10 (see) you soon!
Love,
Lily
4.思维进阶
九补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
John: Hello, this is John. 1
Judy: Yes, John. Where are you now
John: I’m in New York. 2
Judy: Not bad. What are you doing
John: 3
Judy: Why don’t you go out
John: Oh, it’s raining in New York at the moment. How’s the weather in Beijing
Judy: 4 I’m having my breakfast.
John: But it’s 7 p.m. right now!
Judy: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. 5
John: Haha. That’s true. Have a nice day!
A．Have fun there! B．How are you doing C．It’s sunny and hot. D．Is that Judy speaking E．I’m watching TV at home. F．You forget we’re in different time zones.
十、任务型阅读
Taiyuan has four distinct (截然不同的) seasons with big differences in temperature between day and night.
Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid, but winter is cold and dry. Spring and autumn are short and cool. About 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer.
When spring comes, everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake (醒着的) and we can begin to enjoy the outdoor activities in Taiyuan. Summer is very hot and the weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. In autumn, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable (舒适的). Winter is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan.
Taiyuan is suitable (合适的) for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan.
1．How’s the weather in winter in Taiyuan
________________________________________________________________.
2．Which is the coldest (最冷的) month in Taiyuan
________________________________________________________________.
3．What is the average (平均) precipitation of August in Taiyuan
________________________________________________________________.
4．Which season do you think is the best time to have a trip in Taiyuan Why
________________________________________________________________.
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